情态动词-广东省2026年“3+证书”考试《英语专项训练卷》第1卷（原卷版+解析版）

广东省2026年“3+证书”考试《英语专项训练卷》 语法专项练习题·情态动词 分值：100分 考试时间：60分钟 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 一、单选题（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） （ ）1. 一Excuse me, can I borrow this book? 一Sure, but you return it by the end of this term. A. can B.can't C.must D. mustn't （ ）2. I speak French and Spanish. A.must B.need C.can D.may （ ）3. According to the new regulation(规定)，school students take their cell phones to the classroom. A.wouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. couldn't （ ）4.一Only ten tickets? Why on earth? There___ be twelve. 一Sorry, Linda. Jack and Tim took two tickets away. A. should B. will C.can D.may （ ）5.一Sandy,is Mr. Li in the teachers' office now? 一I am not sure.He be there. A. must B.can't C. mustn't D. may （ ） 6. Someone here because it smells terrible. A. must have been smoking B. mustn't smoke C. should have been smoking D. shouldn't smoke （ ）7. It's nearly 7 o'clock. Jack be here at any moment. A.shall B. had to C.ought to D.have to （ ）8 .You give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise. A. needn't B.couldn't C. can't D. mustn't （ ）9.You pay much attention to your spelling, as it is so important in the writing. A. should B. would C.can D.may （ ）10. The student was so shy and answer the question. A. not dare B. doesn't dare to C. dared not D.not dared 二、填空题（共10小题；每题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列句子,填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式使句意和结构完整。 1.You (would/should) be careful while crossing the road. 2.They solve this problem on their own for they are grow-up.24. 3. The light of your house is on, so your mother be waiting for you. 4. I'm sorry to fail. I have studied harder for the test. 5. He come to the party tonight, but I am not sure. 6.We have won the game if we practiced more, but we didn't. 7. She looks a little confused.She (might/must) not know the answer to this question. 8.They not treat her like that for it's impolite. 9. We (could/ought to) respect our elders for it's a traditional virtue. 10. She required that I finish my homework before going to play. 三、填空题（共10小题；每题3分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Love cannot pretend(假装)，nor can it be selfish. It is reported that an old man in Jiangsu left his million legacy(遗产) to a young housekeeper, rather 1 his own children, because his own children did not take care of 2 (he)，while the young housekeeper was along 3 him through his last years of loneliness(孤独). But if the person you love only 4 (know) how to spend money, it is easy to know whether it is true love 5 false love, and you should be 6 (care) of them. If you give them a chance, everyone 7 (could) help you spend money. Don't turn your love into a slave of money. Love 8 (shall) be selfless,and sincere. Everyone cherishes love and no one cat cheat others. But we should know how much to give is good and where to stop. We shoul bear the 9 (gain) and losses of love with 10 open mind.There are fragrant grass in every corner, and you can always find your love in this world. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 . 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 四、阅读（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 My father woke up my brother and me early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said,“Get up! You're going with me to cut the grass in the garden.” From sun-up to sun-down, my father, my brother and I worked in the garden. By the end of the day, my brother and I were too tired to say a word but we were excited. This was the first time that we had helped our father work. I got $ 6 for my work that day, and my brother got $2 more. Then we worked almost every Saturday.One day, my father found some grass I had missed and said,“Cut the grass! Don't make me have to tell you to do it again. ” I knew he was telling me the importance of doing a job well the first time. It really helped me a lot. After two years, my father told me I was old enough to cut the grass by myself. Every Saturday during my last two years of high school, I woke up early in the morning to work in the garden. Looking after the garden was neither exciting nor high-paying, but I didn't care. My father once said,“If you're only thinking about money, maybe you won't think about how to do the job better.” I have done many jobs for my family. In every job, from cutting the grass to washing the clothes, I've learned much. I've learned something that helps me in my next job. （ ）1. How much did the writer get after he worked in the garden for the first time? A.2 dollars. B.4 dollars. C.6 dollars. D.8 dollars. （ ）2.What does the underlined word “it”refer to in the third paragraph? A.Cleaning the house. B. Getting up early. C. Cutting the grass. D. Looking after a garden. （ ）3. How often did the writer cut the grass during his last two years of high school? A. Every morning. B.Every Saturday. C. Every afternoon. D.Every Sunday. （ ）4. What did the writer think of his father's advice? A. Funny. B Helpful. C.Interesting. D. Careless. （ ）5. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of doing a job well. B. The importance of washing clothes. C. The importance of working in a garden. D. The importance of getting paid. 五、完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语提示,完成英语句子。 1. Please don't make so much noise. We (不能听到)the speaker well. 2.I (本不应该吃) so much fried chicken just now. 3. It's cold outside.You (最好不要)take off your overcoat. 4. He (过去经常抽烟)，but now he has given it up. 5. The magazines (必须被归还) to the library in two weeks. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省2026年“3+证书”考试《英语专项训练卷》 语法专项练习题·情态动词 分值：100分 考试时间：60分钟 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 一、单选题（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） （ ）1. 一Excuse me, can I borrow this book? 一Sure, but you return it by the end of this term. A. can B.can't C.must D. mustn't 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词can和must用法。句意：-----打扰一下，我可以借这本书吗？----当然可以，但你必须在本学期末归还。Must含义是必须，故选C。 （ ）2. I speak French and Spanish. A. must B.need C.can D.may 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词的词义和用法。句意：我能说法语和西班牙语。Can含义是能够，表示具有某种能力，故选C。 （ ）3. According to the new regulation(规定)，school students take their cell phones to the classroom. A.wouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. couldn't 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词的词义和用法。句意：根据新的规定，学校的学生严禁带手机进来教室。Mustn’t含义是禁止，根据本句表达的的态度和语气比较强硬，故选C。 （ ）4.一Only ten tickets? Why on earth? There___ be twelve. 一Sorry, Linda. Jack and Tim took two tickets away. A. should B. will C.can D.may 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词的词义和用法。句意：----仅仅十张票吗？究竟为什么？这应该有十二张票。-----对不起，琳达。杰克和添取走了两张票。Should的含义是应该，故选A。 （ ）5.一Sandy,is Mr. Li in the teachers' office now? 一I am not sure.He be there. A. must B.can't C. mustn't D. may 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词can,must,may的用法。句意：-----杉迪，李老师现在教师办公室吗？----我不确定。他可能在。May 含义是可能，表示可能性的猜测。故选D。 （ A ） 6. Someone here because it smells terrible. A. must have been smoking B. mustn't smoke C. should have been smoking D. shouldn't smoke 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词must have done的用法表示对过去发生的事情肯定性猜测，表示一定做过某事。句意：这里肯定有人正在抽烟因为有难闻的味道。故选A。 （ C ）7. It's nearly 7 o'clock. Jack be here at any moment. A.shall B. had to C.ought to D.have to 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词的词义和用法。句意：快到7点钟，杰克应该即刻在这里。Ought to 含义是应该，表示义务或责任，故选C。 （ A ）8 .You give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise. A. needn't B.couldn't C. can't D. mustn't 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词的词义和用法。句意：你不必让我搭便车，我想走路回家做锻炼。Needn’t含义是不必要，故选A。 （ ）9.You pay much attention to your spelling, as it is so important in the writing. A. should B. would C.can D.may 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词的词义和用法。句意：你应该多重视拼写，因为它在你的写作中很重要。should含义是应该，表示建议和忠告。故选A。 （ ）10. The student was so shy and answer the question. A. not dare B. doesn't dare to C. dared not D.not dared 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词的词义和用法。句意：这个学生太害怕了而不敢回答问题。dare含义是敢，否定形式为“dare not do”本题时态为一般过去时态，dare改过去式dared。故选C。 二、填空题（共10小题；每题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列句子,填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式使句意和结构完整。 1. You (would/should) be careful while crossing the road. 【答案】should 【详解】考查情态动词的词义和用法。句意：你过马路的时候应该小心。Should的含义是应该，符合该句子含义 2. They solve this problem on their own for they are grow-up. 【答案】can 【详解】考查情态动词的词义和用法。句意：由于他们已经长大成人，他们能够解决这个问题。can的含义是能够，表示一种能力。符合该句子含义 3. The light of your house is on, so your mother be waiting for you. 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词的词义和用法。句意：你家里的灯亮着，所以你妈妈肯定在等你。must的含义是一定，表示肯定推测。符合该句子含义 4. I'm sorry to fail. I have studied harder for the test. 【答案】should 【详解】考查情态动词的词义和用法。句意：我很抱歉考砸了，我早就应该好好复习这次考试。Should have done的含义是早就应该，表示用于指本该发生而实际上未发生的情况。符合该句子含义。 5. He come to the party tonight, but I am not sure. 【答案】may 【详解】考查情态动词的词义和用法。句意：他可能今晚会来聚会，但是我不确定。may的含义是也许、可能，表示主观的推测。符合该句子含义 6.We have won the game if we practiced more, but we didn't. 【答案】could 【详解】考查情态动词的词义和用法。句意：如果多训练的话我们本来可以赢了这场游戏，但是我们没有这么做。Could have done表示过去本来有能力可以做某事的，但实际上没有那样去做，通常译为“本来可以”。符合该句子含义. 7. She looks a little confused.She (might/must) not know the answer to this question. 【答案】might 【详解】考查情态动词的词义和用法。句意：她看起来有一点困惑，她可能不知道这个问题的答案。might的含义是可能，表示可能性的推测，用于否定句中意思是“可能不”，符合该句子含义。 8. They not treat her like that for it's impolite. 【答案】should 【详解】考查情态动词的词义和用法。句意：他们不应该那样对待她因为这是不礼貌的。should的含义是应该，用于否定句中意思是“不应该”，符合该句子含义。 9. We (could/ought to) respect our elders for it's a traditional virtue. 【答案】ought to 【详解】考查情态动词的词义和用法。句意：我们应该尊敬老人因为这是传统美德。Ought to的含义是应该，表示期望，强调客观准则的义务。符合该句子含义。 10.She required that I finish my homework before going to play. 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词的词义和用法。句意：她要求我出去玩耍之前必须完成家庭作业。Must的含义是应该，表示主观上的有义务去做某事。符合该句子含义。 三、填空题（共10小题；每题3分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Love cannot pretend(假装)，nor can it be selfish. It is reported that an old man in Jiangsu left his million legacy(遗产) to a young housekeeper, rather 1 his own children, because his own children did not take care of 2 (he)，while the young housekeeper was along 3 him through his last years of loneliness(孤独). But if the person you love only 4 (know) how to spend money, it is easy to know whether it is true love 5 false love, and you should be 6 (care) of them. If you give them a chance, everyone 7 (could) help you spend money. Don't turn your love into a slave of money. Love 8 (shall) be selfless,and sincere. Everyone cherishes love and no one cat cheat others. But we should know how much to give is good and where to stop. We shoul bear the 9 (gain) and losses of love with 10 open mind.There are fragrant grass in every corner, and you can always find your love in this world. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 . 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 【答案】1. than 2. him 3. with 4. knows 5 . or 6.careful 7. can 8. should 9. gains 10 an 【详解】 1. 连词搭配题。“rather than”是一个并列连词，用于连接两个或多个并列的句子成分，表示宁可……也不愿……的意思。 2. 代词的宾格题。上句接着“take care of +名词或代词”，根据句子成分为宾语，所给的代词主格he应该改为宾格him。 3. 词语搭配题。“be along with ”是固定搭配，句意是年轻的保姆在他的孤独晚年里一直陪伴着他。 4. 时态动词形式题。the person是主语，know充当谓语动词，根据句子时态是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数形式，所给的动词know应为三单形式knows. 5.句意理解题，根据句意是“如果你爱的人只知道花钱，那很容易分辨这是否真爱或者假爱”。由whether引导的宾语从句，whether后面可以跟or。 6.词性转换题。You should be 后面接着形容词，所以把所给的care改为careful 7.复合句的时态题。If you give them a chance是一般现在时态的从句, everyone是主句，根据复合句的句子时态要求，应把could 改can .句意是如果你给他们机会，每个人都能帮你花钱。 8.情态动词用法题。根据句意爱情应当无私且真诚，shall的含义是将要，should的含义是应该。 9.词义题。gain作为名词意思是通过努力或有意识的行动而获得的成就或好处，也可以指物质上的利益或增加，这里的gain和后面的losses并列相呼应，所以改用gain的复数形式。 10.冠词题。根据句意我们应当以开放的心态承受爱情中的得失。Open mind 前面应有不定冠词修饰mind，不定冠词用于某些抽象名词和物质名词，open是元音音素开头，所以用an. 四、阅读（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 My father woke up my brother and me early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said,“Get up! You're going with me to cut the grass in the garden.” From sun-up to sun-down, my father, my brother and I worked in the garden. By the end of the day, my brother and I were too tired to say a word but we were excited. This was the first time that we had helped our father work. I got $ 6 for my work that day, and my brother got $2 more. Then we worked almost every Saturday.One day, my father found some grass I had missed and said,“Cut the grass! Don't make me have to tell you to do it again. ” I knew he was telling me the importance of doing a job well the first time. It really helped me a lot. After two years, my father told me I was old enough to cut the grass by myself. Every Saturday during my last two years of high school, I woke up early in the morning to work in the garden. Looking after the garden was neither exciting nor high-paying, but I didn't care. My father once said,“If you're only thinking about money, maybe you won't think about how to do the job better.” I have done many jobs for my family. In every job, from cutting the grass to washing the clothes, I've learned much. I've learned something that helps me in my next job. （ ）1. How much did the writer get after he worked in the garden for the first time? A.2 dollars. B.4 dollars. C.6 dollars. D.8 dollars. （ ）2.What does the underlined word “it”refer to in the third paragraph? A.Cleaning the house. B. Getting up early. C. Cutting the grass. D. Looking after a garden. （ ）3. How often did the writer cut the grass during his last two years of high school? A. Every morning. B.Every Saturday. C. Every afternoon. D.Every Sunday. （ ）4. What did the writer think of his father's advice? A. Funny. B Helpful. C.Interesting. D. Careless. （ ）5. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of doing a job well. B. The importance of washing clothes. C. The importance of working in a garden. D. The importance of getting paid. 【答案】CCBBA 【详解】 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I got $6 for my work that day, and my brother got $2 more.”可知,作者得到了6美元，故选C。 2.C 代词指代题。根据上文提到了他在割草中漏掉了一些草,it 指割草，故选C。 3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“EverySaturday during my last two years of high school, I woke up early in the morning to work in the garden.”可知,答案选B。 4.B 细节理解题，根据第三段最后两句“I knew he was telling me the importance of doing a job well the first time. It really helped me a lot.”可知,他爸爸的建议很有帮助。故选B， 5.A 主旨大意题，根据整篇文章尤其最后一段可知,作者通过割草的经历，表达了做好工作的重要性，故选A。 五、完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语提示,完成英语句子。 1. Please don't make so much noise. We (不能听到)the speaker well. 【答案】can’t hear 【详解】考查情态动词的词义和用法。句意：请不要制造这么多噪音，我们不能很好地听到讲话者的。Can 的含义是能够，单词hear的含义是听见。 2. I (本不应该吃) so much fried chicken just now. 【答案】shouldn’t have eaten 【详解】考查情态动词的词义和用法。句意是我现在本来不应该吃这么多炸鸡。Shouldn’t have done 含义“本来不应该”，吃的单词是eat,过去分词eaten. 3. It's cold outside.You (最好不要)take off your overcoat. 【答案】had better not 【详解】考查情态动词的词义和用法。句意是外面很冷，你最好不要脱掉外套。Had better 含义“最好”，否定形式后加not. 4.He (过去经常抽烟)，but now he has given it up. 【答案】used to smoke 【详解】考查过去时态的词义和用法。句意是他过去经常抽烟，但现在他已经戒掉了。used to do 表示过去经常做某事，抽烟的单词是smoke. 5.The magazines (必须被归还) to the library in two weeks. 【答案】must be returned 【详解】考查情态动词和被动语态的词义和用法。句意是这本杂志必须在两周内归还到图书馆。 Must 表示必须，被动语态结构是be + 动词过去分词，助动词随时态和人称的变化，must 后面接动词原形，所以采用be。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$