第03讲 Unit 3 What were... came？(教材知识讲解+自主检测练习)-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(鲁教版五四制)

第03讲 Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ (教材知识讲解+自主检测练习) 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练题型 强知识：核心知识点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：助力掌握基础知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 词汇句法 知识点1. heavily adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地 【要点解析】 (1)heavily为副词, 意为“在很大程度上; 大量地”。表示“雪、雨下得大”时可以用heavily修饰snow或rain。 Come in. It’s raining heavily outside. 进来。外面雨下得很大。 (2)heavy的用法 adj. 很多的; 大量的 heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪 adj. 沉的; 重的 The suitcase is too heavy for me to carry. 这个手提箱对我来说太重了, 我提不起来。 知识点2. pick up 接电话 【要点解析】 I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up. 我昨天下午给你打过电话, 但你没接。 Your pen is on the floor. Please pick it up. 你的钢笔在地上。请把它捡起来。 The next morning we drove to the airport to pick up Susan. 第二天早晨我们开车去机场接苏珊。 He picked up some new English words while he was traveling in the USA. 他在美国旅行期间学了一些新英语单词。 ▲与up相关的短语 知识点3. light n. 光; 光线; 光亮 【要点解析】 (1)light作不可数名词, 意为“光; 光线; 光亮”。 I read by the light of the fire. 我借着火光阅读。 (2)light作可数名词, 意为“电灯; 光源”。 Ahead of us we could see the lights of the city. 在我们的前方, 我们能看到城市的灯光。 (3) light作形容词, 意为“轻的; 浅色的”。 Is the box heavy or light? 那个箱子是重的还是轻的? You look nice in light colors. 你穿浅色很好看。 (4)light(lit/lighted)作动词, 意为“点燃; 照亮”。 I couldn’t light the candles. 我点不着蜡烛。 知识点4. asleep adj. 睡着 【要点解析】 单词 含义 用法 asleep adj. 睡着 常与fall或be连用作表语, 表示“入睡的”动作和“睡着的”状态。不能修饰名词 sleeping adj. 正 在睡觉的 可以修饰名词, 作定语, 表示“正在睡觉的”, 也可以放在be 之后, 表示“某人正在睡觉” sleepy adj. 困倦的 常用在be或feel等词之后, 表示“困倦的; 欲睡的”状态 知识点5. rise v. &n. 升起; 增加; 提高 【要点解析】 (1)rise作动词, 意为“(太阳、月亮、星星等)升起”, 反义词set“落下”。rise的过去式、过去分词分别是rose, risen。 (2)rise也指数量、价值或数字的增加或增长。 rise 名词, 意为“升起; 增加; 提高” 不及物动词, 后面不加宾语, 意为“升起; 增加; 提高” 强调主语的位置、数量或价值等方面的增加 raise 及物动词, 后面要加宾语, 意为“举起; 把……升起” 说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 She rose from her seat. 她从座位上站了起来。 Raise your hand if you know the right answer. 知道正确答案的话, 请举手。 知识点6. realize v. 理解; 领会; 认识到 【要点解析】 realize及物动词, 意为“理解; 领会; 认识到”, 后跟名词、代词或从句作宾语。realize还可表示“实现; 完成”, 与come true和achieve意义相近。realize 不用于进行时态。 By the time I got home, I realized that I had made a funny mistake. 我到家时才意识到我犯了一个可笑的错误。 At last, he realized/achieved his dream. =At last, his dream came true. 最终, 他实现了自己的梦想。 知识点7. make one’s way前往; 费力地前进 【要点解析】 make one’s way意为“前往; 费力地前进”。 We slowly made our way to the mall through the crowd. 我们穿过人群慢慢地朝商场走去。 ▲有关way 的短语 by the way　顺便说一下 in a way 在某种程度上 lose one’s way 迷路 in the/one’s way 挡路; 妨碍 on the way 在路上 on one’s way to 在去……的路上 知识点7. silence n. 沉默; 缄默; 无声 【要点解析】 (1)作名词, 意为“沉默; 缄默; 无声”。 (2)固定搭配: in silence 无声; 沉默。 silence 名词 意为“沉默; 缄默; 无声”, in silence意为“沉默; 无声”, 常在句中作状语 silent 形容词 意为“沉默的; 寂静的”, keep silent意为“保持沉默” silently 副词 意为“沉默地; 寂静地” 知识点8. take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录 【要点解析】 take down意为“拆除; 往下拽; 记录”, 是“动词+副词”短语。 ▲与take 相关的短语 知识点9. truth n. 实情; 事实 【要点解析】 truth是true的名词形式, 意为“实情; 事实”。tell the truth说实话。 true 形容词 意为“真正的; 真实的; 正确的” Everything I’ve heard about him was true. 我听说的关于他的一切都是真实的。 truly 副词 意为“真正地” I believe if I can make others happy, I will be truly happy. 我相信, 假如我能让别人幸福, 我就会真正地幸福。 单元语法 过去进行时 1. 过去进行时的用法 (1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 (2)表示过去某段时间内一直在进行的动作。 2. 与过去进行时连用的时间状语 常用的时间状语有: at 8 o’clock yesterday morning, at this time yesterday, at the time of. . . , when及while引导的时间状语从句。 3. when 和while的区别 连　词 用　法 when 引导的时间状语从句既可以表示时间点, 也可以表示时间段, 从句中谓语动词可以是非延续性动词, 也可以是延续性动词 while 引导的时间状语从句表示某个时间段, 从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词, 且多用进行时态 When she saw him, he was sitting in a self-driving car. 当她看到他时, 他正坐在一辆无人驾驶汽车里。 When/While Tom was doing his homework, the telephone rang. 当汤姆做作业时, 电话铃响了。 While my brother was listening to music, my sister was drawing a picture last night. 昨晚我哥哥在听音乐时, 我妹妹在画画。 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. When the office had a power cut s__________, everyone screamed. 2. Sometimes, my brother would do something s__________ to get my mother’s attention. 3. (2022·海南中考)Hurry up! The movie will b__________ in ten minutes. 4. My __________(闹钟) didn’t go off this morning so I was late for school. 5. When the __________(暴风雨) came, he was watching TV at home. 6. If you feel cold, you can close the door and w__________. 7. My brother is watching TV. The weather r__________ says there will be rain in the South China tomorrow. 8. Our team worked so hard that we __________(打败) the strongest team in this match. 9. Nothing can make us __________(分开). 10. The woman stands __________ (倚) the door and just looks like a stick. 11. Could you please read this p__________, and tell me what it tells us about? 12. He is a p__________, and now studying in No. 2 Primary School. 13. The Eiffel T__________ is the tallest building in Paris, and people can see it all around this city. 14. When we heard the news, we were all __________ (震惊的). 15. Do you know what the __________ (日期) of the game is? I. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We __________(do) the homework while my mother was sweeping the floor. 2. Our teacher __________(give) us a lesson when John came. 3. What __________(happen) while you were waiting for the bus? 4. Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree with each other and begin __________ (argue). 5. Thirty minutes after she left, it started to snow __________(heavy). 6. After the strong wind, __________(fall)leaves were everywhere. 7. I have a toothache these days. I don’t feel like __________ (eat)anything. 8. The __________(windy) blows very strongly outside. 9. Now people don’t often use __________(match) to make a fire. 10. Tom was too tired and he fell __________(sleep)quickly. 11. I was __________(complete) moved by his warm words. 12. The police asked several people some questions about the accident and learned the __________(true). 13. I remember __________ (put)my key into my bag, but now it’s not there! 14. —I have trouble __________ (speak) English, Mr Lee. —Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others? 15. China’s first Subsea Tree was __________ (recent)put to use officially in Hainan Province, according to local news. 16. When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window, I found, to my great surprise, it __________ (snow)heavily. 17. —I shouted to you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me. —Really? I __________ (make)a telephone call to my mother. 18. It is 9: 00 pm now. My parents __________ (watch) TV at this time yesterday. 19. The shopkeeper __________(talk) with an old woman when I went into the shop. 20. While the children __________ (play)happily, their parents were watching them. II. 完成句子 1. 昨天下大雨时, 你在做什么? What __________ you __________ when it rained __________ yesterday? 2. 昨天这个时候她正在等公共汽车。 She __________ __________ __________ the bus at this time yesterday. 3. 起床后我妈妈洗了个热水澡。 My mother __________ a hot __________ after getting up. 4. 我给你打了电话。但你为什么没接呢? I called you. But why didn’t you __________ __________? 5. (2022·淄博期末) 当小偷进来的时候, 警报响了。 The alarm __________ __________ when the thief got in. 6. 过了一会儿, 风开始减弱。 After a while, the wind began to __________ __________. 7. 21世纪把城市和乡村拉得更近了。 The twenty-first century has brought the city and the country __________ __________. 8. 当玛丽离开房间的时候, 我正在弹钢琴。 I __________ __________ the piano when Mary left the room. 9. 你可以把搅拌器拆开来清洁。 You can take the mixer __________ __________ __________ it. 10. 雨水拍打在窗户上。 The rain __________ __________ the windows. 11. 当我把它指给我的朋友看时, 它消失了。 When I __________ it __________ to my friend, it went away. 12. 你也可以带着你的狗一块去公园。 You may take your dog __________ __________ to the park. 13. 老师对他很满意, 因为他写的作文一点错误也没有。 The teacher was pleased with him because he wrote the composition __________ __________ __________. 14. 当我昨天见到凯特的时候, 她正在等着某人经过。 When I met Kate yesterday, she was __________ __________ someone to __________ __________. 15. 如果你要跟其他人交朋友, 你首先必须对他们友好。 If you want to make friends with others, you must be kind to them __________ __________. Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅰ.重点单词 1. 暴风雨 n. 　　rainstorm/storm 2. 闹钟 n. alarm 3. 奇特的; 奇怪的adj. strange 4. 光; 光线; 光亮 n. light 5. 地域; 地区 n. area 6. 木; 木头 n. wood 7. 窗; 窗户 n. window 8. 手电筒; 火炬 n. flashlight 9. 倚; 碰; 撞 prep. against 10. 分离; 分开 adv. apart 11. 开玩笑; 欺骗 v. kid 12. begin v. 开始→began(过去式) 13. heavy adj. 沉的; 重的→heavily adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地 14. sudden adj. 突然的→suddenly adv. 突然; 忽然 15. report v. &n. 报道; 公布→reporter n. 记者 16. match n. 火柴→matches(复数) 17. beat v. 敲打; 打败→beat(过去式) 18. sleep v. 睡觉→asleep adj. 睡着 19. rise v. &n. 升起; 增加; 提高→rose(过去式) 20. fall v. 落下; 摔倒→fallen adj. 倒下的; 落下的 21. 理解; 领会; 认识到v. 　realize 22. 章节; 段落n. passage 23. 学生n. pupil 24. 惊愕的; 受震惊的adj. shocked 25. 恐怖主义者; 恐怖分子n. terrorist 26. 日期; 日子 n. date 27. 塔; 塔楼n. tower 28. complete adj. 完全的→completely adv. 彻底地; 完全地 29. silence n. 沉默; 缄默; 无声→silent adj. 沉默的 30. recent adj. 最近的→recently adv. 不久前; 最近 31. true adj. 真实的→truth n. 实情; 事实 32. wind n. 风→windy adj. 多风的 33. ice n. 冰→icy adj. 覆盖着冰的; 冰冷的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1. (闹钟)发出响声　　 go off  2. 接电话 pick up  3. 进入梦乡; 睡着 fall asleep  4. 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失die down  5. 看一看 have a look  6. 去上班 go to work  7. 等公共汽车 wait for the bus  8. 在……的时候 at the time of  9. 洗澡 take a shower  10. 错过了公交车 miss the bus  11. 确保; 保证 make sure  12. 睡醒; 醒来 wake up  13. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up  14. 相互帮助 help each other  15. 拍照 take photos  16. 打开收音机 turn on the radio  17. 立刻; 马上 right away  18. 前往; 费力地前进 make one’s way  19. 沉默; 无声 in silence  20. 首先; 最初 at first  21. 例如 for example  22. 拆除; 往下拽; 记录take down  23. 剩余的 the rest of  24. 路过 walk by  Ⅲ. 重点句式 1. 在暴风雨来临的时候, 那个女孩正在做什么? What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?  2. 当暴风雨突然来临的时候, 你正在做什么? When the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?  3. 当你打电话的时候, 我正在淋浴。 When you called, I was taking a shower. 4. 那时候我正在睡觉。 I was sleeping at that time. 5. 昨晚八点你正在做什么? What were you doing at eight last night?  6. ——当琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮正在做什么? ——当琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。 —What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?  —While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 7. 凯特还在前往学校的路上。 Kate was still making her way to school. 8. 她记得当时(自己)正在两座塔楼附近的办公室工作。 She remembers working in her office near the two towers. 9. 我是那么害怕以至于后来我几乎不能清晰地思考了。 I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 一、单项选择 1．Sorry I’m late. I was talking with a friend and I ________ forgot the time. A．completely B．suddenly C．successfully D．strongly 2．I’m sure I will be the winner because nobody can ________ me at the game. A．won B．lose C．beat D．caught 3．—Did you have a good time yesterday? —We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. _________, we had to stay at home. A．First of all B．At first C．At least D．As a result 4．My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 5．The music app sends a yearly ________ to show how long users listen to music every year. A．report B．result C．discussion D．instruction 6．There’re too many things on the table. Let’s ________ before supper. A．tidy it up B．pick it up C．pick them up D．tidy them up 7．When I passed by the music room, Sandy ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leaver’s party. A．practised B．will practise C．is practising D．was practising 8．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．was waiting B．waited C．wait D．am waiting 9．Sophia ________ for the coming test when her friends came to her house. A．prepares B．is preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 10．We ________ a boat on the lake when it started to rain. A．are rowing B．were rowing C．rowed D．row 11．While I ________ in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening, my sister ________ at home. A．was shopping; was reading B．shopped; read C．am shopping; is reading D．was shopping; read 12．More and more vegetables die because of the bad weather. As a result, food prices keep ________ these days. A．dropping B．raising C．falling D．rising 13．She ________ an e-mail when her boss came in. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．was writing 14．When we heard a big argument, my dad and I ___________ for the ferry. A．waited B．are waiting C．were waiting D．had waited 15．—Would you please not shout here any more? Don’t you know mum is ________? —Sorry, I didn’t know. A．alone B．alive C．asleep D．active 16．Peter wasn’t so hard-working at his second language. ________, he got a “D” in it in this term’s study report. A．As a result B．At first C．However D．In fact 17．—Could you please help me ________ my bedroom, Mum? —Sure, but you must clean it yourself next time! A．pick up B．wake up C．put up D．tidy up 18．When I left home this morning, Mom ________ the housework. A．did B．was doing C．will do D．does 19．The noise from the planes caused a lot of ________ for the people nearby. A．problem B．question C．report D．trouble 20．She is my best friend. I seldom ________ her invitations to her party. A．take down B．cut down C．turn down D．put down 21．You are halfway to ________ our dreams like other students around you. A．realize B．realized C．realizing D．be realize 22．—Will Bob help look after my pet dog when I’m away? —Of course. He won’t ______ your request (请求). He loves animals a lot. A．put down B．write down C．turn down D．take down 23．The students ________ morning exercises on the playground when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday. A．do B．did C．are doing D．were doing 24．The wind ________ hard outside when the old man got up and closed the windows. A．blows B．was blowing C．is blowing D．will blow 25．—I will move house in a few days and I wonder if you can help? —________. Just let me know when, and I’ll be there. A．No kidding B．You bet C．Forget it D．It depends 26．His mother ________ dinner when he got home yesterday. A．will cook B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooks 27．I ________ a tea party with my friends when you called yesterday afternoon. A．have B．am having C．was having D．will have 28．With the help of the teacher, she answered the question ________. A．recently B．sadly C．easily D．probably 29．In English class, Ms Li asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon. A．put up B．take up C．pick up D．make up 30．I ________ an online lesson when my mum came into the room. A．had B．will have C．was having D．am having 31．—It’s very hot today. What’s the ________, do you know? —It’s between 31℃ and 36℃. A．date B．season C．temperature D．plan 32．He is going to be a computer programmer when he ________ college. A．begins B．starts C．left D．finishes 33．Chinese car engineers made big progress in car making ________ hard work. A．against B．through C．in D．to 34．The master was so excited to find his lost dog ________ after a few days’ search. A．alive B．alone C．afraid D．asleep 35．Mr. Green told us a funny story in class. ________, all the students laughed. A．In fact B．At first C．By the way D．As a result 36．The school bus can carry twenty students ________ at a time. There is not enough room for more. A．at least B．at last C．at most D．at first 37．The basketball players trained hard because they all wanted to ________ the game. A．miss B．catch C．win D．beat 38．—Look! Some children are collecting litter in the park. —If more people do this, the park would be ________. A．busier B．larger C．cleaner D．longer 39．In his letter, Uncle Lee told us many ________ about his visit to the United States. A．news B．stories C．information D．truth 40．—Jenny, how do you like hanfu, the historical clothing of the Han people? —It’s beautiful and it is a ________ of traditional Chinese culture, too. I love it. A．journey B．match C．symbol D．chance 二、单词拼写 41．After a long and tiring day in the park, Sam fell (sleep) when he got into the bed. 42．We (climb) the hill when it began to rain yesterday. 43．They arrived while we (have) dinner. 44．When I arrived at the theatre, all the followers (wait) for the show to start. 45．The children (do) their homework when the power went out. 46．We got a letter from her (recent). 47．Tommy (kick) football with his friends when it began to rain. 48．They were too tired and fell (sleep) at once. 49．I (cook) in my kitchen when a fire suddenly broke out in my son’s room. 50．All the students (prepare) for the coming exam when the teacher came in. 51．It is raining too for many drivers to see the roads clearly. (heavy) 52． , I’m very interested in the AI tool, Soar. (recent) 53．I (write) while my mother was cooking. 54．They practise hard (beat) the other team in the final match. 55．It was raining even (heavy) when I was on my way home. 56．The twins called their mother every week even while they (travel) around the world. 57．He was reading in the library when the rainstorm (come). 58．All of us didn’t know how (begin) to make new friends. 59．They (throw) balls when I saw them on the road. 60．They arrived while we (have) a tea party in our garden. 三、完成句子 61．当往下掉的时候，她在想她的猫。 While she was falling, she about her cat. 62．你给我打电话时，我正在浏览一本有趣的小说。 I was an interesting novel when you called me. 63．老师进来时，我们正在思考那道题。 We were the question when the teacher came in. 64．他没有给出意见，只是默默地坐在那儿。 He didn’t his , but sat there . 65．当听到这个消息时，她正在吃晚饭。 When she heard the news, she dinner. 66．Huck began to his scattered clothes. 哈克开始捡起他散落一地的衣服。 67．没有人知道恐龙为什么突然灭绝了。 No one knows why dinosaurs . 68．起初，他们建议这些学生们快速浏览文章。 , they advised these students the articles quickly. 69．我小时候没有意识到学习英语的重要性。 I the importance of English when I was young. 70．爸爸累了，在沙发上睡着了。 My father and on the sofa. 71．当我在做一道数学题的时候，我的脑海中闪过一个好的想法。 When I was a maths problem, a good idea went through my mind. 72．小女孩默默地坐在那里，等待她的妈妈。 The little girl sat there waiting for her brother. 73．当妈妈在煮饭时，我在淋浴。     I was while my mother was cooking. 74．我经过你房间时你在做作业吗？ you homework when I passed your room? 75．当女孩往下坠落时，她在想她的家人。 While the girl was falling, she was her family. 76．我离开学校时李老师正在备课。 Mr. Lee his lessons when I left school. 77．在你开始之前，你应该对她微笑！ , you should smile at her! 78．这个消息已在电视上报道过了。 The news on TV. 79．有些人没有意识到保持环境清洁的重要性。 Some people the importance of keeping the environment clean. 80．当铃声响的时候，Jack正在费力地赶往操场。 When the ring rang, Jack was the playground. 81．这件事起先很容易，但现在他们陷入了困境。 It is easy , but now they are in deep water. 82．不要着急，风力会逐渐减弱。 Take it easy. The wind will . 83．当闹钟响起时，梅正在看书。 When the alarm , May was reading books. 84．在凌晨三点左右，当风渐渐刮小时，他终于睡着了。（完成译句） He finally when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 85．几天前我有一次奇怪的经历。 I had a several days ago. 86．当你在玩电脑游戏时，我正在准备期末考试。 While you were playing computer games, I for my final exams. 四、完形填空 Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is 87 , too. The weather can change 88 on the mountain. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is 89 . On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the 90 , and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to 91 and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked 92 , his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their footprints in the snow. “Wait!” Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t hear him in the storm. All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big 93 when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not 94 enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too, 95 he had no food left. He decided to 96 for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes (预付话费) on his phone. All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t 97 . He began to think, “Maybe I’ll 98 on this mountain.” Then his cell phone 99 . “Hello?” he answered. “Good afternoon,” a woman said. “I’m calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes?” “Yes, but not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help. I’m 100 on a mountain.” “Stay where you are,” the woman said. “I’ll 101 help.” Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain. Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a cell with plenty of prepaid minutes. 87．A．tall B．wild C．dangerous D．short 88．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly 89．A．wet B．cold C．nice D．dry 90．A．snow B．desert C．rain D．sun 91．A．sit down B．go on C．turn around D．sleep over 92．A．out B．up C．in D．on 93．A．trouble B．mistakes C．crowd D．state 94．A．smart B．cheap C．warm D．clean 95．A．unless B．until C．so D．because 96．A．shout B．call C．write D．storm 97．A．song B．cry C．radio D．work 98．A．play B．grow C．die D．walk 99．A．dropped B．broke C．disappeared D．rang 100．A．lost B．found C．drank D．hurt 101．A．care for B．send for C．leave for D．pay for 五、阅读理解 1 According to a recent study, the Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world. Without a doubt, high temperatures will have deep influences on the development of the area. That shows the growing risk to humans caused by extreme (极端的) weather. With more and more extreme weather events, we must find better techniques to make predictions (预测) about them.   AI is a powerful tool. It can deal with information and provide advice to help us better understand and make predictions about the weather. Traditional weather models use information from satellites (卫星). But these models have their disadvantages: they are not very exact. They also fail to discover complex conditions of the air around the earth.         AI can overcome (克服) these disadvantages by using the technology of deep learning. It can learn from historical and real-time information and produce trustworthy predictions. AI can also deal with information from different places, such as satellite photos or online posts, to provide clearer pictures of the weather situation. A paper on the Pangu-Weather AI model has drawn a lot of attention. Pangu-Weather is the first AI prediction model that is more exact than traditional weather prediction methods. This model can increase the prediction speed by 10,000 times, making global weather prediction time drop to seconds. In May 2023, Typhoon Mawar appeared in the Pacific Ocean. According to the China Meteorological Administration, Pangu-Weather made exact predictions about the direction of Mawar five days before it changed its way in the eastern waters of the islands of Taiwan. 102．Which of the following is TRUE? A．High temperatures will have few influences on the area. B．The Middle East is warming faster than the rest of the world. C．Traditional weather models can discover complex conditions of the air around the earth. D．Traditional weather models use information from satellites and are very exact. 103．How can AI overcome the disadvantages of traditional weather models? A．By using information from satellites. B．By only learning from real-time information. C．By using the technology of deep learning. D．By dealing with information from the same places. 104．Why is Typhoon Mawar mentioned? A．To show how exact Pangu-Weather’s predictions are. B．To tell us about the risks of extreme weather. C．To talk about how useless traditional weather models are. D．To express that the problems of extreme weather have been solved completely. 105．What might be the best title of the text? A．The Risks of Extreme Weather B．The Pangu-Weather AI Model C．The Climate Change in the Middle East D．AI-The Powerful Tool of Weather Prediction 2 Have you ever seen snow? Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only a little on the tops of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter, but in the south of England, there is usually little. When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this. But snow is different. Though it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps, after several dark mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there is a lot of light in his room. He thinks “Is it so late?”and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes from clean, beautiful snow. 106．In which part of England is there much snow in winter? A．In the east. B．In the north. C．In the west. D．In the south. 107．Why does the student ask himself “Is it so late?” A．Because he has some work to do. B．Because it is really late. C．Because it is bright in the room. D．Because he usually gets up early. 108．What do we know from the passage? A．There is no snow in some countries. B．Foreign students like the weather in England. C．It is often very warm in the autumn of England. D．Every country in the world has snow in winter. $$第03讲 Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ (教材知识讲解+自主检测练习) 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练题型 强知识：核心知识点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：助力掌握基础知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 词汇句法 知识点1. heavily adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地 【要点解析】 (1)heavily为副词, 意为“在很大程度上; 大量地”。表示“雪、雨下得大”时可以用heavily修饰snow或rain。 Come in. It’s raining heavily outside. 进来。外面雨下得很大。 (2)heavy的用法 adj. 很多的; 大量的 heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪 adj. 沉的; 重的 The suitcase is too heavy for me to carry. 这个手提箱对我来说太重了, 我提不起来。 知识点2. pick up 接电话 【要点解析】 I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up. 我昨天下午给你打过电话, 但你没接。 Your pen is on the floor. Please pick it up. 你的钢笔在地上。请把它捡起来。 The next morning we drove to the airport to pick up Susan. 第二天早晨我们开车去机场接苏珊。 He picked up some new English words while he was traveling in the USA. 他在美国旅行期间学了一些新英语单词。 ▲与up相关的短语 知识点3. light n. 光; 光线; 光亮 【要点解析】 (1)light作不可数名词, 意为“光; 光线; 光亮”。 I read by the light of the fire. 我借着火光阅读。 (2)light作可数名词, 意为“电灯; 光源”。 Ahead of us we could see the lights of the city. 在我们的前方, 我们能看到城市的灯光。 (3) light作形容词, 意为“轻的; 浅色的”。 Is the box heavy or light? 那个箱子是重的还是轻的? You look nice in light colors. 你穿浅色很好看。 (4)light(lit/lighted)作动词, 意为“点燃; 照亮”。 I couldn’t light the candles. 我点不着蜡烛。 知识点4. asleep adj. 睡着 【要点解析】 单词 含义 用法 asleep adj. 睡着 常与fall或be连用作表语, 表示“入睡的”动作和“睡着的”状态。不能修饰名词 sleeping adj. 正 在睡觉的 可以修饰名词, 作定语, 表示“正在睡觉的”, 也可以放在be 之后, 表示“某人正在睡觉” sleepy adj. 困倦的 常用在be或feel等词之后, 表示“困倦的; 欲睡的”状态 知识点5. rise v. &n. 升起; 增加; 提高 【要点解析】 (1)rise作动词, 意为“(太阳、月亮、星星等)升起”, 反义词set“落下”。rise的过去式、过去分词分别是rose, risen。 (2)rise也指数量、价值或数字的增加或增长。 rise 名词, 意为“升起; 增加; 提高” 不及物动词, 后面不加宾语, 意为“升起; 增加; 提高” 强调主语的位置、数量或价值等方面的增加 raise 及物动词, 后面要加宾语, 意为“举起; 把……升起” 说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 She rose from her seat. 她从座位上站了起来。 Raise your hand if you know the right answer. 知道正确答案的话, 请举手。 知识点6. realize v. 理解; 领会; 认识到 【要点解析】 realize及物动词, 意为“理解; 领会; 认识到”, 后跟名词、代词或从句作宾语。realize还可表示“实现; 完成”, 与come true和achieve意义相近。realize 不用于进行时态。 By the time I got home, I realized that I had made a funny mistake. 我到家时才意识到我犯了一个可笑的错误。 At last, he realized/achieved his dream. =At last, his dream came true. 最终, 他实现了自己的梦想。 知识点7. make one’s way前往; 费力地前进 【要点解析】 make one’s way意为“前往; 费力地前进”。 We slowly made our way to the mall through the crowd. 我们穿过人群慢慢地朝商场走去。 ▲有关way 的短语 by the way　顺便说一下 in a way 在某种程度上 lose one’s way 迷路 in the/one’s way 挡路; 妨碍 on the way 在路上 on one’s way to 在去……的路上 知识点7. silence n. 沉默; 缄默; 无声 【要点解析】 (1)作名词, 意为“沉默; 缄默; 无声”。 (2)固定搭配: in silence 无声; 沉默。 silence 名词 意为“沉默; 缄默; 无声”, in silence意为“沉默; 无声”, 常在句中作状语 silent 形容词 意为“沉默的; 寂静的”, keep silent意为“保持沉默” silently 副词 意为“沉默地; 寂静地” 知识点8. take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录 【要点解析】 take down意为“拆除; 往下拽; 记录”, 是“动词+副词”短语。 ▲与take 相关的短语 知识点9. truth n. 实情; 事实 【要点解析】 truth是true的名词形式, 意为“实情; 事实”。tell the truth说实话。 true 形容词 意为“真正的; 真实的; 正确的” Everything I’ve heard about him was true. 我听说的关于他的一切都是真实的。 truly 副词 意为“真正地” I believe if I can make others happy, I will be truly happy. 我相信, 假如我能让别人幸福, 我就会真正地幸福。 单元语法 过去进行时 1. 过去进行时的用法 (1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 (2)表示过去某段时间内一直在进行的动作。 2. 与过去进行时连用的时间状语 常用的时间状语有: at 8 o’clock yesterday morning, at this time yesterday, at the time of. . . , when及while引导的时间状语从句。 3. when 和while的区别 连　词 用　法 when 引导的时间状语从句既可以表示时间点, 也可以表示时间段, 从句中谓语动词可以是非延续性动词, 也可以是延续性动词 while 引导的时间状语从句表示某个时间段, 从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词, 且多用进行时态 When she saw him, he was sitting in a self-driving car. 当她看到他时, 他正坐在一辆无人驾驶汽车里。 When/While Tom was doing his homework, the telephone rang. 当汤姆做作业时, 电话铃响了。 While my brother was listening to music, my sister was drawing a picture last night. 昨晚我哥哥在听音乐时, 我妹妹在画画。 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. When the office had a power cut s__________, everyone screamed. 2. Sometimes, my brother would do something s__________ to get my mother’s attention. 3. (2022·海南中考)Hurry up! The movie will b__________ in ten minutes. 4. My __________(闹钟) didn’t go off this morning so I was late for school. 5. When the __________(暴风雨) came, he was watching TV at home. 6. If you feel cold, you can close the door and w__________. 7. My brother is watching TV. The weather r__________ says there will be rain in the South China tomorrow. 8. Our team worked so hard that we __________(打败) the strongest team in this match. 9. Nothing can make us __________(分开). 10. The woman stands __________ (倚) the door and just looks like a stick. 11. Could you please read this p__________, and tell me what it tells us about? 12. He is a p__________, and now studying in No. 2 Primary School. 13. The Eiffel T__________ is the tallest building in Paris, and people can see it all around this city. 14. When we heard the news, we were all __________ (震惊的). 15. Do you know what the __________ (日期) of the game is? 答案与解析： 1. suddenly 解析：根据句意 “办公室突然停电时，所有人都尖叫”，此处需用副词修饰动词短语 had a power cut。首字母为 s，故填 suddenly（突然地）。 2. strange 解析：修饰不定代词 something 时，形容词需后置。“做一些奇怪的事”，首字母 s，故填 strange（奇怪的）。 3. begin 解析：情态动词 will 后接动词原形，根据 “电影十分钟后开始”，首字母 b，填 begin（开始）。注意海南中考题常考查基础动词的原形形式。 4. alarm clock 解析：“闹钟” 对应的英文是 alarm clock。根据 “didn’t go off”（没响）可知用单数形式，直接填原形。 5. storm 解析：“暴风雨” 译为 storm，此处作主语，用单数形式即可（前有定冠词 the 表特指）。 6. wear 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，根据 “觉得冷就关门并穿上（衣物）”，首字母 w，填 wear（穿）。此处省略了宾语（如 clothes/sweater），但动词需用原形。 7. report 解析：weather report 为固定搭配，意为 “天气预报”。首字母 r，填 report（报告）。 8. beat 解析：“打败（团队 / 对手）” 用 beat，其过去式与原形同形。根据 worked 可知时态为一般过去时，故填 beat。注意区分：beat 后接对手（如 team），defeat 后接敌人或困难。 9. separate 解析：make sb. do sth.（使某人做某事）结构中，动词用原形。“分开” 译为 separate，故填原形。 10. against 解析：“倚着门” 用固定搭配 stand against the door，against 表示 “倚、靠”，故填 against。 11. passage 解析：“阅读这篇文章”，首字母 p，填 passage（段落；文章）。注意与 paragraph（段落）区分，此处指完整的短文。 12. pupil 解析：“小学生” 译为 pupil，首字母 p，且根据 “studying in No. 2 Primary School” 可知填 pupil（注意：student 多指中学生及以上）。 13. Tower 解析：“埃菲尔铁塔” 是专有名词 Eiffel Tower，首字母大写，故填 Tower。 14. shocked 解析：“震惊的” 修饰人（we），用 - ed 形式的形容词 shocked，作表语。注意：-ing 形式（shocking）修饰事物。 15. date 解析：“日期” 译为 date，根据 “the date of the game”（比赛的日期），用单数形式即可。 易错点总结： 词性区分：如第 1 题需用副词 suddenly，而非形容词 sudden；第 8 题 beat 的过去式不变形。 固定搭配：第 10 题 stand against、第 7 题 weather report 为高频考点，需牢记。 词义辨析：第 12 题 pupil（小学生）与 student（学生）的适用范围；第 8 题 beat 与 defeat 的宾语差异。 语法结构：第 9 题 make sb. do sth. 的动词原形用法，第 3 题 will 后接动词原形。 I. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We were doing(do) the homework while my mother was sweeping the floor. 2. Our teacher was giving(give) us a lesson when John came. 3. What happened(happen) while you were waiting for the bus? 4. Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree with each other and begin to argue/arguing (argue). 5. Thirty minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily(heavy). 6. After the strong wind, fallen(fall)leaves were everywhere. 7. I have a toothache these days. I don’t feel like eating (eat)anything. 8. The wind(windy) blows very strongly outside. 9. Now people don’t often use matches(match) to make a fire. 10. Tom was too tired and he fell asleep(sleep)quickly. 11. I was completely(complete) moved by his warm words. 12. The police asked several people some questions about the accident and learned the truth(true). 13. I remember putting (put)my key into my bag, but now it’s not there! 14. —I have trouble speaking (speak) English, Mr Lee. —Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others? 15. China’s first Subsea Tree was recently (recent)put to use officially in Hainan Province, according to local news. 16. When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window, I found, to my great surprise, it was snowing (snow)heavily. 17. —I shouted to you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me. —Really? I was making (make)a telephone call to my mother. 18. It is 9: 00 pm now. My parents were watching (watch) TV at this time yesterday. 19. The shopkeeper was talking(talk) with an old woman when I went into the shop. 20. While the children were playing (play)happily, their parents were watching them. II. 完成句子 1. 昨天下大雨时, 你在做什么? What were you doing when it rained heavily yesterday? 2. 昨天这个时候她正在等公共汽车。 She was waiting for the bus at this time yesterday. 3. 起床后我妈妈洗了个热水澡。 My mother took a hot shower after getting up. 4. 我给你打了电话。但你为什么没接呢? I called you. But why didn’t you pick up? 5. (2022·淄博期末) 当小偷进来的时候, 警报响了。 The alarm went off when the thief got in. 6. 过了一会儿, 风开始减弱。 After a while, the wind began to die down. 7. 21世纪把城市和乡村拉得更近了。 The twenty-first century has brought the city and the country closer together. 8. 当玛丽离开房间的时候, 我正在弹钢琴。 I was playing the piano when Mary left the room. 9. 你可以把搅拌器拆开来清洁。 You can take the mixer apart to clean it. 10. 雨水拍打在窗户上。 The rain beat against the windows. 11. 当我把它指给我的朋友看时, 它消失了。 When I pointed it out to my friend, it went away. 12. 你也可以带着你的狗一块去公园。 You may take your dog as well to the park. 13. 老师对他很满意, 因为他写的作文一点错误也没有。 The teacher was pleased with him because he wrote the composition without any mistakes. 14. 当我昨天见到凯特的时候, 她正在等着某人经过。 When I met Kate yesterday, she was waiting for someone to walk by. 15. 如果你要跟其他人交朋友, 你首先必须对他们友好。 If you want to make friends with others, you must be kind to them at first. Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅰ.重点单词 1. 暴风雨 n. 　　rainstorm/storm 2. 闹钟 n. alarm 3. 奇特的; 奇怪的adj. strange 4. 光; 光线; 光亮 n. light 5. 地域; 地区 n. area 6. 木; 木头 n. wood 7. 窗; 窗户 n. window 8. 手电筒; 火炬 n. flashlight 9. 倚; 碰; 撞 prep. against 10. 分离; 分开 adv. apart 11. 开玩笑; 欺骗 v. kid 12. begin v. 开始→began(过去式) 13. heavy adj. 沉的; 重的→heavily adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地 14. sudden adj. 突然的→suddenly adv. 突然; 忽然 15. report v. &n. 报道; 公布→reporter n. 记者 16. match n. 火柴→matches(复数) 17. beat v. 敲打; 打败→beat(过去式) 18. sleep v. 睡觉→asleep adj. 睡着 19. rise v. &n. 升起; 增加; 提高→rose(过去式) 20. fall v. 落下; 摔倒→fallen adj. 倒下的; 落下的 21. 理解; 领会; 认识到v. 　realize 22. 章节; 段落n. passage 23. 学生n. pupil 24. 惊愕的; 受震惊的adj. shocked 25. 恐怖主义者; 恐怖分子n. terrorist 26. 日期; 日子 n. date 27. 塔; 塔楼n. tower 28. complete adj. 完全的→completely adv. 彻底地; 完全地 29. silence n. 沉默; 缄默; 无声→silent adj. 沉默的 30. recent adj. 最近的→recently adv. 不久前; 最近 31. true adj. 真实的→truth n. 实情; 事实 32. wind n. 风→windy adj. 多风的 33. ice n. 冰→icy adj. 覆盖着冰的; 冰冷的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1. (闹钟)发出响声　　 go off  2. 接电话 pick up  3. 进入梦乡; 睡着 fall asleep  4. 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失die down  5. 看一看 have a look  6. 去上班 go to work  7. 等公共汽车 wait for the bus  8. 在……的时候 at the time of  9. 洗澡 take a shower  10. 错过了公交车 miss the bus  11. 确保; 保证 make sure  12. 睡醒; 醒来 wake up  13. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up  14. 相互帮助 help each other  15. 拍照 take photos  16. 打开收音机 turn on the radio  17. 立刻; 马上 right away  18. 前往; 费力地前进 make one’s way  19. 沉默; 无声 in silence  20. 首先; 最初 at first  21. 例如 for example  22. 拆除; 往下拽; 记录take down  23. 剩余的 the rest of  24. 路过 walk by  Ⅲ. 重点句式 1. 在暴风雨来临的时候, 那个女孩正在做什么? What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?  2. 当暴风雨突然来临的时候, 你正在做什么? When the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?  3. 当你打电话的时候, 我正在淋浴。 When you called, I was taking a shower. 4. 那时候我正在睡觉。 I was sleeping at that time. 5. 昨晚八点你正在做什么? What were you doing at eight last night?  6. ——当琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮正在做什么? ——当琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。 —What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?  —While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 7. 凯特还在前往学校的路上。 Kate was still making her way to school. 8. 她记得当时(自己)正在两座塔楼附近的办公室工作。 She remembers working in her office near the two towers. 9. 我是那么害怕以至于后来我几乎不能清晰地思考了。 I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 一、单项选择 1．Sorry I’m late. I was talking with a friend and I ________ forgot the time. A．completely B．suddenly C．successfully D．strongly 2．I’m sure I will be the winner because nobody can ________ me at the game. A．won B．lose C．beat D．caught 3．—Did you have a good time yesterday? —We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. _________, we had to stay at home. A．First of all B．At first C．At least D．As a result 4．My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 5．The music app sends a yearly ________ to show how long users listen to music every year. A．report B．result C．discussion D．instruction 6．There’re too many things on the table. Let’s ________ before supper. A．tidy it up B．pick it up C．pick them up D．tidy them up 7．When I passed by the music room, Sandy ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leaver’s party. A．practised B．will practise C．is practising D．was practising 8．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．was waiting B．waited C．wait D．am waiting 9．Sophia ________ for the coming test when her friends came to her house. A．prepares B．is preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 10．We ________ a boat on the lake when it started to rain. A．are rowing B．were rowing C．rowed D．row 11．While I ________ in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening, my sister ________ at home. A．was shopping; was reading B．shopped; read C．am shopping; is reading D．was shopping; read 12．More and more vegetables die because of the bad weather. As a result, food prices keep ________ these days. A．dropping B．raising C．falling D．rising 13．She ________ an e-mail when her boss came in. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．was writing 14．When we heard a big argument, my dad and I ___________ for the ferry. A．waited B．are waiting C．were waiting D．had waited 15．—Would you please not shout here any more? Don’t you know mum is ________? —Sorry, I didn’t know. A．alone B．alive C．asleep D．active 16．Peter wasn’t so hard-working at his second language. ________, he got a “D” in it in this term’s study report. A．As a result B．At first C．However D．In fact 17．—Could you please help me ________ my bedroom, Mum? —Sure, but you must clean it yourself next time! A．pick up B．wake up C．put up D．tidy up 18．When I left home this morning, Mom ________ the housework. A．did B．was doing C．will do D．does 19．The noise from the planes caused a lot of ________ for the people nearby. A．problem B．question C．report D．trouble 20．She is my best friend. I seldom ________ her invitations to her party. A．take down B．cut down C．turn down D．put down 21．You are halfway to ________ our dreams like other students around you. A．realize B．realized C．realizing D．be realize 22．—Will Bob help look after my pet dog when I’m away? —Of course. He won’t ______ your request (请求). He loves animals a lot. A．put down B．write down C．turn down D．take down 23．The students ________ morning exercises on the playground when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday. A．do B．did C．are doing D．were doing 24．The wind ________ hard outside when the old man got up and closed the windows. A．blows B．was blowing C．is blowing D．will blow 25．—I will move house in a few days and I wonder if you can help? —________. Just let me know when, and I’ll be there. A．No kidding B．You bet C．Forget it D．It depends 26．His mother ________ dinner when he got home yesterday. A．will cook B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooks 27．I ________ a tea party with my friends when you called yesterday afternoon. A．have B．am having C．was having D．will have 28．With the help of the teacher, she answered the question ________. A．recently B．sadly C．easily D．probably 29．In English class, Ms Li asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon. A．put up B．take up C．pick up D．make up 30．I ________ an online lesson when my mum came into the room. A．had B．will have C．was having D．am having 31．—It’s very hot today. What’s the ________, do you know? —It’s between 31℃ and 36℃. A．date B．season C．temperature D．plan 32．He is going to be a computer programmer when he ________ college. A．begins B．starts C．left D．finishes 33．Chinese car engineers made big progress in car making ________ hard work. A．against B．through C．in D．to 34．The master was so excited to find his lost dog ________ after a few days’ search. A．alive B．alone C．afraid D．asleep 35．Mr. Green told us a funny story in class. ________, all the students laughed. A．In fact B．At first C．By the way D．As a result 36．The school bus can carry twenty students ________ at a time. There is not enough room for more. A．at least B．at last C．at most D．at first 37．The basketball players trained hard because they all wanted to ________ the game. A．miss B．catch C．win D．beat 38．—Look! Some children are collecting litter in the park. —If more people do this, the park would be ________. A．busier B．larger C．cleaner D．longer 39．In his letter, Uncle Lee told us many ________ about his visit to the United States. A．news B．stories C．information D．truth 40．—Jenny, how do you like hanfu, the historical clothing of the Han people? —It’s beautiful and it is a ________ of traditional Chinese culture, too. I love it. A．journey B．match C．symbol D．chance 二、单词拼写 41．After a long and tiring day in the park, Sam fell (sleep) when he got into the bed. 42．We (climb) the hill when it began to rain yesterday. 43．They arrived while we (have) dinner. 44．When I arrived at the theatre, all the followers (wait) for the show to start. 45．The children (do) their homework when the power went out. 46．We got a letter from her (recent). 47．Tommy (kick) football with his friends when it began to rain. 48．They were too tired and fell (sleep) at once. 49．I (cook) in my kitchen when a fire suddenly broke out in my son’s room. 50．All the students (prepare) for the coming exam when the teacher came in. 51．It is raining too for many drivers to see the roads clearly. (heavy) 52． , I’m very interested in the AI tool, Soar. (recent) 53．I (write) while my mother was cooking. 54．They practise hard (beat) the other team in the final match. 55．It was raining even (heavy) when I was on my way home. 56．The twins called their mother every week even while they (travel) around the world. 57．He was reading in the library when the rainstorm (come). 58．All of us didn’t know how (begin) to make new friends. 59．They (throw) balls when I saw them on the road. 60．They arrived while we (have) a tea party in our garden. 三、完成句子 61．当往下掉的时候，她在想她的猫。 While she was falling, she about her cat. 62．你给我打电话时，我正在浏览一本有趣的小说。 I was an interesting novel when you called me. 63．老师进来时，我们正在思考那道题。 We were the question when the teacher came in. 64．他没有给出意见，只是默默地坐在那儿。 He didn’t his , but sat there . 65．当听到这个消息时，她正在吃晚饭。 When she heard the news, she dinner. 66．Huck began to his scattered clothes. 哈克开始捡起他散落一地的衣服。 67．没有人知道恐龙为什么突然灭绝了。 No one knows why dinosaurs . 68．起初，他们建议这些学生们快速浏览文章。 , they advised these students the articles quickly. 69．我小时候没有意识到学习英语的重要性。 I the importance of English when I was young. 70．爸爸累了，在沙发上睡着了。 My father and on the sofa. 71．当我在做一道数学题的时候，我的脑海中闪过一个好的想法。 When I was a maths problem, a good idea went through my mind. 72．小女孩默默地坐在那里，等待她的妈妈。 The little girl sat there waiting for her brother. 73．当妈妈在煮饭时，我在淋浴。     I was while my mother was cooking. 74．我经过你房间时你在做作业吗？ you homework when I passed your room? 75．当女孩往下坠落时，她在想她的家人。 While the girl was falling, she was her family. 76．我离开学校时李老师正在备课。 Mr. Lee his lessons when I left school. 77．在你开始之前，你应该对她微笑！ , you should smile at her! 78．这个消息已在电视上报道过了。 The news on TV. 79．有些人没有意识到保持环境清洁的重要性。 Some people the importance of keeping the environment clean. 80．当铃声响的时候，Jack正在费力地赶往操场。 When the ring rang, Jack was the playground. 81．这件事起先很容易，但现在他们陷入了困境。 It is easy , but now they are in deep water. 82．不要着急，风力会逐渐减弱。 Take it easy. The wind will . 83．当闹钟响起时，梅正在看书。 When the alarm , May was reading books. 84．在凌晨三点左右，当风渐渐刮小时，他终于睡着了。（完成译句） He finally when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 85．几天前我有一次奇怪的经历。 I had a several days ago. 86．当你在玩电脑游戏时，我正在准备期末考试。 While you were playing computer games, I for my final exams. 四、完形填空 Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is 87 , too. The weather can change 88 on the mountain. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is 89 . On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the 90 , and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to 91 and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked 92 , his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their footprints in the snow. “Wait!” Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t hear him in the storm. All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big 93 when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not 94 enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too, 95 he had no food left. He decided to 96 for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes (预付话费) on his phone. All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t 97 . He began to think, “Maybe I’ll 98 on this mountain.” Then his cell phone 99 . “Hello?” he answered. “Good afternoon,” a woman said. “I’m calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes?” “Yes, but not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help. I’m 100 on a mountain.” “Stay where you are,” the woman said. “I’ll 101 help.” Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain. Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a cell with plenty of prepaid minutes. 87．A．tall B．wild C．dangerous D．short 88．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly 89．A．wet B．cold C．nice D．dry 90．A．snow B．desert C．rain D．sun 91．A．sit down B．go on C．turn around D．sleep over 92．A．out B．up C．in D．on 93．A．trouble B．mistakes C．crowd D．state 94．A．smart B．cheap C．warm D．clean 95．A．unless B．until C．so D．because 96．A．shout B．call C．write D．storm 97．A．song B．cry C．radio D．work 98．A．play B．grow C．die D．walk 99．A．dropped B．broke C．disappeared D．rang 100．A．lost B．found C．drank D．hurt 101．A．care for B．send for C．leave for D．pay for 五、阅读理解 1 According to a recent study, the Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world. Without a doubt, high temperatures will have deep influences on the development of the area. That shows the growing risk to humans caused by extreme (极端的) weather. With more and more extreme weather events, we must find better techniques to make predictions (预测) about them.   AI is a powerful tool. It can deal with information and provide advice to help us better understand and make predictions about the weather. Traditional weather models use information from satellites (卫星). But these models have their disadvantages: they are not very exact. They also fail to discover complex conditions of the air around the earth.         AI can overcome (克服) these disadvantages by using the technology of deep learning. It can learn from historical and real-time information and produce trustworthy predictions. AI can also deal with information from different places, such as satellite photos or online posts, to provide clearer pictures of the weather situation. A paper on the Pangu-Weather AI model has drawn a lot of attention. Pangu-Weather is the first AI prediction model that is more exact than traditional weather prediction methods. This model can increase the prediction speed by 10,000 times, making global weather prediction time drop to seconds. In May 2023, Typhoon Mawar appeared in the Pacific Ocean. According to the China Meteorological Administration, Pangu-Weather made exact predictions about the direction of Mawar five days before it changed its way in the eastern waters of the islands of Taiwan. 102．Which of the following is TRUE? A．High temperatures will have few influences on the area. B．The Middle East is warming faster than the rest of the world. C．Traditional weather models can discover complex conditions of the air around the earth. D．Traditional weather models use information from satellites and are very exact. 103．How can AI overcome the disadvantages of traditional weather models? A．By using information from satellites. B．By only learning from real-time information. C．By using the technology of deep learning. D．By dealing with information from the same places. 104．Why is Typhoon Mawar mentioned? A．To show how exact Pangu-Weather’s predictions are. B．To tell us about the risks of extreme weather. C．To talk about how useless traditional weather models are. D．To express that the problems of extreme weather have been solved completely. 105．What might be the best title of the text? A．The Risks of Extreme Weather B．The Pangu-Weather AI Model C．The Climate Change in the Middle East D．AI-The Powerful Tool of Weather Prediction 2 Have you ever seen snow? Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only a little on the tops of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter, but in the south of England, there is usually little. When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this. But snow is different. Though it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps, after several dark mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there is a lot of light in his room. He thinks “Is it so late?”and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes from clean, beautiful snow. 106．In which part of England is there much snow in winter? A．In the east. B．In the north. C．In the west. D．In the south. 107．Why does the student ask himself “Is it so late?” A．Because he has some work to do. B．Because it is really late. C．Because it is bright in the room. D．Because he usually gets up early. 108．What do we know from the passage? A．There is no snow in some countries. B．Foreign students like the weather in England. C．It is often very warm in the autumn of England. D．Every country in the world has snow in winter. 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我在和一个朋友聊天，完全忘记了时间。 考查副词词义辨析。completely完全地；suddenly突然地；successfully成功地；strongly强烈地。根据“Sorry I’m late”可知，此处是说完全忘记了时间，故选A。 2．C 【解析】句意：我确定我会是获胜者，因为在这场比赛中没人能打败我。 考查动词辨析。won赢，win的过去式；lose输；beat打败；caught抓住，catch的过去式。句中表示没人能在比赛中打败自己，“beat”有“打败（某人）”的意思，符合语境；“won”后通常接比赛、奖项等。故选C。 3．D 【解析】句意：——你昨天玩得开心吗？——我们计划去打篮球，但雨下得很大。结果，我们不得不待在家里。 考查短语辨析。First of all首先；At first起初，一开始；At least至少；As a result结果，因此。“雨下得很大”是“我们不得不待在家里”的原因，“as a result”符合语境。故选D。 4．D 【解析】句意：昨天我和我哥哥到家时，我妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查时态。cooks一般现在时；will cook一般将来时；is cooking现在进行时；was cooking过去进行时。根据“when my brother and I got home yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 5．A 【解析】句意：这款音乐应用每年会发送一份报告，以显示用户每年听音乐的时间。 考查名词辨析。report报告；result结果；discussion讨论；instruction操作说明。根据“...to show how long users listen to music every year.”可知，空处指发送一份报告来显示用户听音乐的时间。故选A。 6．D 【解析】句意：桌子上有很多东西。让我们在晚饭前把它们整理好。 考查动词短语和代词用法。tidy it up把它整理好；pick it up把它捡起来；pick them up把它们捡起来；tidy them up把它们整理好。根据“There’re too many things on the table.”可知，此处指把桌子上的东西整理好，应用短语tidy up，应用代词“them”指代“too many things”。故选D。 7．D 【解析】句意：当我经过音乐室时，Sandy正在为即将到来的离校晚会练习歌曲《友谊地久天长》。 考查时态。根据“When I passed by the music room”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态用了一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主句主语为Sandy，be动词需用was。故选D。 8．A 【解析】句意：——你今天怎么来这么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆公交车没停就开走了。 考查时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I...at the bus stop.”可知，此处表示正在等车时，有三辆公交车没停就开走了，主句时态为一般过去时，故此处从句时态应是过去进行时，表示“正在……”，构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选A。 9．D 【解析】句意：索菲娅正在为即将到来的考试做准备，这时她的朋友们来到她家。 考查时态。根据“when her friends came to her house”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选D。 10．B 【解析】句意：我们正在湖上划船，这时天开始下雨了。 考查过去进行时。根据“when it started to rain”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在做的事情，句子时态应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；主语为“We”，be动词用were，动词row的现在分词为rowing。故选B。 11．A 【解析】句意：昨天晚上我和妈妈在超市购物时，我妹妹正在家里看书。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday evening”可以判断这句话描述的是过去的事情，故排除选项C，根据“While I...”可知，我的动作与我妹妹的动作是同时进行，故两个空处需使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，故选A。 12．D 【解析】句意：由于恶劣天气，越来越多的蔬菜死亡。因此，这些天食品价格不断上涨。 考查动词辨析。dropping下降；raising提升，及物动词；falling落下；rising上涨，不及物动词。根据前文“More and more vegetables die because of the bad weather.”可推断，蔬菜减少导致食品价格上涨，空后无宾语，用不及物动词。故选D。 13．D 【解析】句意：当她老板进来的时候，她正在写一封电子邮件。 考查过去进行时的用法。句中“when her boss came in”是一个过去的时间点，强调在这个时间点她正在写邮件，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。故选D。 14．C 【解析】句意：当我们听到一场激烈的争吵时，我和爸爸正在等渡船。 考查谓语动词时态。wait意为“等待”。waited一般过去时；am waiting现在进行时；were waiting过去进行时；had waited过去完成时。分析题干可知，本句是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句，且此处when表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行；本句when引导时间状语从句时态为一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，故选C。 15．C 【解析】句意：——你能不能不要再在这里大喊大叫？你不知道妈妈睡着了吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；alive活着的；asleep睡着的；active积极的。根据“Would you please not shout here any more?”可知，不让对方大喊大叫，是因为妈妈睡着了，此处应用asleep。故选C。 16．A 【解析】句意：Peter在他的第二语言上并不那么努力。 结果，他在本学期的学习报告中得了“D”。 考查介词短语辨析及副词辨析。As a result结果；At first首先；However然而；In fact事实上。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需短语As a result。故选A。 17．D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我整理一下卧室吗？——当然，但是下次你要自己打扫。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；wake up唤醒；put up张贴；tidy up打扫。根据下文“but you must clean it yourself next time”可知，这次让妈妈帮忙打扫。故选D。 18．B 【解析】句意：今天早上我离开家时，妈妈正在做家务。 考查时态。did一般过去时；was doing过去进行时；will do一般将来时；does一般现在时。根据“When I left home this morning, Mom...the housework.”可知，此处强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作，句子应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。 19．D 【解析】句意：飞机发出的噪音给附近的居民带来了诸多困扰。 考查名词辨析。problem问题，难题，可数名词，通常指需要解决的具体问题；question问题，可数名词，侧重于需要回答的问题；report报告，可数名词；trouble麻烦，困扰，不可数名词。“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，根据语境可知，此处是飞机的噪音造成了很多问题或麻烦，problem需用复数形式，因此只有trouble符合句意。故选D。 20．C 【解析】句意：她是我最好的朋友。我很少拒绝她参加她聚会的邀请。 考查动词短语辨析。take down记下；cut down砍倒；turn down拒绝；put down放下。根据“She is my best friend.”可知，此处指很少拒绝她的邀请，turn down符合语境。故选C。 21．C 【解析】句意：和你周围的其他学生一样，你已经在实现我们的梦想的路上了。 考查非谓语动词用法。realize意识到，动词原形；realized意识到，动词过去式或过去分词；realizing意识到，动名词或现在分词；be realize错误表达。be halfway to表示“做到一半”，to是介词，后面跟动名词doing sth.。故选C。 22．C 【解析】句意：——我不在的时候，鲍勃会帮我照看我的宠物狗吗？——当然。他不会拒绝你的请求。他非常喜欢动物。 考查动词短语。put down放下，记下；write down写下；turn down拒绝，调低；take down记下。根据“He loves animals a lot.”可知，鲍勃非常喜欢动物，所以不会拒绝你的请求，故选C。 23．D 【解析】句意：上周五上午9点，学生们正在操场上做早操，突然来了一场暴风雨。 考查动词时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday.”可知，该句描述的是过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。 24．B 【解析】句意：当老人站起来关上窗户时，外面风刮得很大。 考查动词时态。blows刮，动词单三；was blowing过去进行时；is blowing现在进行时；will blow一般将来时。根据“got up and closed”可知，此句为一般过去时态。结合句意可知，空处表示老人起来关窗的时候，外面正刮大风。表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态。故选B。 25．B 【解析】句意：——过几天我就要搬家了，不知道你能不能帮忙？——当然了。告诉我时间，我会到的。 考查情景交际。No kidding说真的，不要开玩笑；You bet当然了；Forget it忘了它；It depends看情况而定。结合“Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.”可知，这里表示愿意去帮忙。故选B。 26．B 【解析】句意：昨天他回家时，他妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when he got home yesterday”可知，主句应该使用过去进行时（was/were doing），表示从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，故选B。 27．C 【解析】句意：昨天下午你打来电话时，我正在和朋友们开茶话会。 考查动词时态。根据“when you called yesterday afternoon.”可知，设空处是在过去的某个时间正在发生的动作，因此该句是过去进行时，故选C。 28．C 【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，她很容易地回答了这个问题。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；sadly悲伤地；easily容易地；probably可能。结合选项和“With the help of the teacher”可推知，此处表示“她很容易地回答了这个问题”。故选C。 29．D 【解析】句意：在英语课上，李老师让学生们编一个关于去月球旅行的故事。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up开始从事；pick up拾起；make up编造。根据“asked the students to ... a story about a trip to the moon”可知，应是编造故事，故选D。 30．C 【解析】句意：当我妈妈走进房间时，我正在上网课。 考查过去进行时。根据“I…an online lesson when my mum came into the room.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。 31．C 【解析】句意：——今天很热。你知道气温是多少吗？——温度在31℃到36℃之间。 考查名词辨析。date日期；season季节；temperature温度；plan计划。根据“It’s between 31℃ and 36℃.”可知此处询问气温。故选C。 32．D 【解析】句意：他大学毕业后要当一名电脑程序员。 考查动词辨析和时间状语从句。begins开始；starts开始；left离开；finishes完成。根据“He is going to be a computer programmer”可知，此处指他完成大学学业之后想当一名电脑程序员，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。 33．B 【解析】句意：中国汽车工程师通过努力工作在汽车制造方面取得了很大进步。 考查介词辨析。against反对；through通过；in在里面；to到。根据“made big progress in car making ... hard work.”可知，是指通过努力工作取得了很大进步。故选B。 34．A 【解析】句意：经过几天的寻找，主人非常兴奋地发现他丢失的狗还活着。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；alone单独的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。根据“The master was so excited to find his lost dog…after a few days’ search.”的语境并结合选项可知，发现丢失的狗还活着，应是感到兴奋或激动，A项符合。故选A。 35．D 【解析】句意：格林老师在课堂上给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。结果，所有的学生都笑了。 考查介词短语。In fact实际上；At first起初；By the way顺便说一下；As a result结果。根据“Mr. Green told us a funny story in class...all the students laughed.”可知，后半句是前半句行为产生的结果，故应用as a result。故选D。 36．C 【解析】句意：校车一次最多能载二十名学生。没有足够的空间容纳更多。 考查介词短语。at least至少；at last最后；at most最多；at first起初。根据“The school bus can carry twenty students...at a time. There is not enough room for more.”可知，此处指的是校车最多能载二十名学生，at most“最多”，符合语境。故选C。 37．C 【解析】句意：篮球运动员努力训练，因为他们都想赢得比赛。 考查动词辨析。miss错过；catch赶上；win赢得；beat打败。根据“The basketball players trained hard because they all wanted to…the game.”可知，努力训练是为了赢得比赛。故选C。 38．C 【解析】句意：——看！许多孩子在公园里收集垃圾。——如果更多的人做这些，这个公园将更干净。 考查形容词辨析。busier更忙碌；larger更大；cleaner更干净；longer更长。根据“are collecting litter in the park”可知，收集垃圾会让公园干净。故选C。 39．B 【解析】句意：在他的信中，李叔叔给我们讲了很多关于他访问美国的故事。 考查名词辨析。news新闻，不可数名词；stories故事，可数名词复数；information信息，不可数名词；truth真相，可数名词单数。根据空前“many”可知，后面要接可数名词复数形式，四个选项中只有“stories”是可数名词复数，符合要求。故选B。 40．C 【解析】句意：——Jenny，你怎么看待汉服，汉族人的历史服装？——它很漂亮，也是中华传统文化的象征。我很喜欢。 考查名词辨析。journey旅程；match比赛，匹配；symbol象征；chance机会。根据“of traditional Chinese culture, too”可知，是指汉服也是中华传统文化的象征。故选C。 二、 41．asleep 【解析】句意：在公园里度过了漫长而疲惫的一天后，萨姆一上床就睡着了。sleep“睡觉”，名词或动词，fall asleep“入睡”，asleep“睡着的”，形容词作表语。故填asleep。 42．were climbing 【解析】句意：昨天开始下雨时，我们正在爬山。根据“when it began to rain yesterday.”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在做某事，时态为过去进行时，其构成为主语+was/were+doing，主语为We，复数，故此处用were，climb的现在分词为climbing。故填were climbing。 43．were having 【解析】句意：他们来的时候我们正在吃饭。根据“They arrived while we…dinner.”及提示词可知，句子为“while”引导的时间状语从句，通常表示主句动作发生时从句的动作正在进行。主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应为过去进行时，其谓语部分为was/were+doing。从句主语为We，be动词应为were，have的现在分词为having。故填were having。 44．were waiting 【解析】句意：当我到达剧院时，所有的粉丝都在等待演出开始。“arrived”是一般过去时，而“等待演出开始”这个动作在“到达剧院”这个时间点正在进行，所以要用过去进行时。主语“all the followers”是复数，所以be动词用were，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填were waiting。 45．were doing 【解析】句意：停电时，孩子们正在做作业。结合“when the power went out.”可知，主句时态是过去进行时，其结构为was/were + doing，且主语“The children”为复数名词，所以be动词用were。故填were doing。 46．recently 【解析】句意：我们最近收到了她的一封信。recent“最近的”，形容词；根据“We got a letter from her”可知，此处应该用副词修饰整个句子，recent的副词为recently“最近”。故填recently。 47．was kicking 【解析】句意：下雨的时候，Tommy和朋友们正在踢足球。根据“when it began to rain”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，表示发生在过去的具体时间，主句的动作会表示正在进行，需过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语为Tommy，be动词用was，动词kick的现在分词为kicking。故填was kicking。 48．asleep 【解析】句意：他们太累了，很快就睡着了。“fell”为fall的过去式，在此为连系动词，其后须跟形容词作表语，从而构成“fall asleep睡着”这一短语。因此要将括号内的动词“sleep”变成形容词asleep。故填asleep。 49．was cooking 【解析】句意：当我儿子房间突然起火时，我正在厨房做饭。这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，从句“a fire suddenly broke out in my son’s room”使用一般过去时，描述过去发生的一个短暂性动作。主句强调在这个短暂动作发生的那一刻，另一个动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。句子主语是“I”，be动词用was，cook的现在分词是cooking，故填was cooking。 50．were preparing 【解析】句意：当老师进来时，所有的学生都在为即将到来的考试做准备。prepare意为“准备”，是个动词。根据“when the teacher came in”可知，老师进来时，学生们正在为考试做准备；句子时态为过去进行时，结构为：was/were doing；主语All the students是复数，be动词用were，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填were preparing。 51．heavily 【解析】句意：雨下得太大，许多司机看不清道路。根据“It is raining too”和提示词可知，此处需填副词修饰“raining”。故填heavily。 52．Recently 【解析】句意：最近，我对人工智能工具Soar很感兴趣。根据“I’m very interested in the AI tool, Soar”可知，需要用副词来修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式recently“最近”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填Recently。 53．was writing 【解析】句意：我在写作，而我妈妈在做饭。此处的两个动作是同时进行的，使用过去进行时态。主语是I，过去进行时为was writing，故填was writing。 54．to beat 【解析】句意：他们为了在决赛击败另一支队伍而努力练习。根据“practise hard”可知，努力练习是为了击败对手，因此后面应接不定式“to beat”表示目的。故填to beat。 55．more heavily 【解析】句意：我在回家的路上，雨下得更大了。heavy“沉重的”，形容词。分析题干和提示词可知，空处应用heavy的副词形式heavily“沉重地”修饰动词raining；结合语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，且even常用于修饰比较级，所以空处应填heavily的比较级，故填more heavily。 56．were travelling/were traveling 【解析】句意：这对双胞胎每周都给母亲打电话，即使他们正在环游世界。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；本题主句为一般过去时，所以从句应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词；主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用were，travel的现在分词是travelling/traveling。故填were travelling/traveling。 57．came 【解析】句意：暴雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。根据“He was reading in the library”可知主句时态为过去进行时，从句谓语动词come为非延续性动词，所以从句时态用一般过去时，动词come应用过去式，故填came。 58．to begin 【解析】句意：我们都不知道如何开始结交新朋友。句中“how...to make new friends”作know的宾语，用“特殊疑问词+ to do”；begin表示“开始”，其动词不定式的形式是to begin，故填to begin。 59．were throwing 【解析】句意：当我在路上看到他们时，他们正在投球。throw“扔”，动词；根据“when I saw them on the road.”可知，“投球”是“我”过去看见他们时他们正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，主语“they”为复数，谓语结构为were doing。故填were throwing。 60．were having 【解析】句意：当我们正在我们花园里进行茶会的时候，他们到了。根据主句“They arrived”，可知动作发生在过去；while“当”，引导延续性动词的句子，用过去进行时，表示在过去一段时间内持续发生的动作，结构为was/were doing，主语为“we”，助动词用were。故填were having。 三、 61． was thinking 【解析】英文中while引导的时间状语从句“While she was falling”为过去进行时，描述过去正在发生的动作，主句也要用过去进行时来表示在从句动作发生期间同时进行的动作。过去进行时的结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，“想”的英文think的现在分词是thinking。故填was；thinking。 62． looking through 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“浏览”的英文look through，固定搭配。根据“was...”可知，空处时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，动词look的现在分词为looking。故填looking；through。 63． thinking about 【解析】思考：think about，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填thinking；about。 64． give advice in silence 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“给出意见”和“默默地”。give advice“给出意见”，advice为不可数名词，didn’t后接动词原形；in silence“默默地”，为固定短语。故填give；advice；in；silence。 65． was eating/having 【解析】空处缺少“正在吃”的表达，结合“When she heard the news”可知，空处时态用过去进行时（was、were doing），主语是she，be动词用was；“吃饭”eat/have dinner，故填was；eating/having。 66． pick up 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“捡起”。pick up表示“捡起”。began to后面接动词原形。故填pick；up。 67． suddenly died out 【解析】灭绝：die out，此处是过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式；修饰动词用副词suddenly“突然”，放动词短语之前。故填suddenly；died；out。 68． At first to go through 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，第一个设空处为“起初”，at first意为“起初”，位于句首首字母需大写；第二个设空处为“浏览”，go through意为“浏览”， 根据空前的advised可知，此处为固定词组advise sb. to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”。故填At first；to go through。 69． did not realize/realise learning/studying 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“没有意识到”和“学习”，根据“when I was young”可知，句子为一般过去时，“意识到”realize/realise，为实义动词，故否定时，应在其前加助动词did和否定词not，realize/realise用动词原形，即did not realize/realise；“学习”learn/study，根据“of”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填did；not；realize/realise；learning/studying。 70． was/felt tired fell asleep 【解析】be/feel tired可以表示“感到累的”；fall asleep“睡着”。根据句意可知，应用一般过去时，be动词用was，实义动词用过去式。故填was/felt；tired；fell；asleep。 71． working on 【解析】根据第一空前的“was”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；work on意为“从事于；忙于”；work on a maths problem意为“做一道数学题”。故填working；on。 72． in silence 【解析】“默默地”in silence，介词短语，在句中作状语，故填in；silence。 73． taking a shower 【解析】take a shower表示“淋浴”，是固定短语。根据题干可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，主从句的动作同时发生，所以主句也用过去进行时，take用现在分词。故填taking；a；shower。 74． Were doing/writing 【解析】do/write homework“写作业”，根据“when I passed your room”可知，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，根据you可知，助动词用were，一般疑问句将were提到句首，故填Were；doing/writing。 75． thinking of 【解析】根据题干可知，空出含义为“想”，think of表示“想，想念”；根据“While the girl was falling”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”。故填thinking；of。 76． was preparing for 【解析】prepare for“准备”，是动词短语；根据“when I left school.”可知离开学校时李老师正在备课，主句应用过去进行时：was/were doing，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was；preparing；for。 77． Before you start/begin 【解析】before“在……之前”，you“你”；start/begin“开始”，此句为before引导的时间状语从句，应该用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形；before置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Before；you；start/begin。 78． has been reported 【解析】“报道”report，与主语“The news”之间是动宾关系，结合“已”可知用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done，主语不可数，助动词用has，report的过去分词形式reported。故填has；been；reported。 79． do not realize 【解析】realize“意识到”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，用助动词do not构成否定。故填do；not；realize。 80． making his way to 【解析】根据题干，费力赶往……：make one’s way to...，was后接现在分词，表示动作正在发生；Jack是男性，用his来代替one’s。故填making；his；way；to。 81． at first 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“起先”。“起先”at first，是固定搭配。故填at；first。 82． die down 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“逐渐减弱”，其对应的英文表达是die down，will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。故填die；down。 83． went off 【解析】根据中英文对照，句中缺少“响起”部分，闹钟的“响起”，英文表达为“go off”；分析句子，可知这是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句通常用一般过去时，所以“go”要用其过去式形式，故填went；off。 84． fell asleep 【解析】fall asleep“睡着”，由空后的was可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fell。故填fell；asleep。 85． strange experience 【解析】对比中英文可知，空格处应填意为“奇怪的经历”的短语。strange experience意为“奇怪的经历”，其中形容词strange作定语，修饰名词experience，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填strange；experience。 86． was preparing 【解析】准备：prepare for；根据“you were playing computer games...”可知此处表示“正在准备”，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was；preparing。 四、 87．C 88．B 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．D 96．B 97．D 98．C 99．D 100．A 101．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了登山爱好者莱昂纳多·迪亚兹攀登内瓦多·德·鲁伊斯火山时的一次遇险和获救的经历。 87．句意：它很漂亮，但是也很危险。 tall高的；wild野生的；dangerous危险的；short短的。根据“It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is..., too.”可知，这座火山很高，登山爱好者都喜欢攀登，可推测火山既漂亮又危险。故选C。 88．句意：在山上天气可以很快地变化。 clearly清晰地；quickly很快地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据上文“It is beautiful, but it is..., too.”可知，火山既漂亮又危险，可推测山上天气变化快。故选B。 89．句意：前一分钟它是暖和的，下一分钟它是寒冷的。 wet湿的；cold寒冷的；nice美好的；dry干的。根据“One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is...”可知，山上气候变化无常，前一刻阳光明媚，下一刻就乌云密布，可推测此处应与前一分钟的温暖相反，cold“寒冷的”符合语境。故选B。 90．句意：在雪地里行走很困难，并且很难看清。 snow雪；desert沙漠；rain雨；sun太阳。根据“On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the...”可知，他们遇到了暴风雪，可推测雪中行走很困难。故选A。 91．句意：登山者们决定调转方向并且下山。 sit down坐下；go on继续；turn around调转方向；sleep over在外过夜。根据“It was difficult to walk in the..., and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to...and walk down the mountain.”可知，因为雪中难行，所以他们决定返回，turn around“调转方向”符合语境。故选C。 92．句意：当他抬头看时，他的朋友们都走了。 out向外；up向上；in进；on向前。根据上文“Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack.”可知，Leonardo低头在背包里找东西，可推测当他抬头看时，发现朋友都走了，look up表示“抬头看”，up“向上”，副词。故选B。 93．句意：当他第二天早上醒来时，他有一个很大的麻烦。 trouble麻烦；mistakes错误；crowd人群；state状态。根据下文“...so he was very cold. He was hungry, too,...”可知，他又冷又饿，可推测他遇到了一个大麻烦。故选A。 94．句意：他的衣服不够暖和，所以他非常冷。 smart聪明的；cheap廉价的；warm暖和的；clean干净的。根据“His clothes were not...enough, so he was very cold.”可知，他很冷，因为衣服不足以保暖，warm“暖和的”符合语境。故选C。 95．句意：他也很饿，因为他没有食物了。 unless除非；until直到……为止；so所以；because因为。根据“He was hungry, too,...he had no food left.”可知，他饿是因为没有食物了，前后为因果关系，且后句为原因，because“因为”符合语境。故选D。 96．句意：他决定呼救。 shout大喊；call呼叫；write写；storm突袭。根据“He decided to...for help...took out his cell phone.”可知，他决定拿出电话呼救，call for help表示“呼救”，call“呼叫”，动词。故选B。 97．句意：整个上午，Leonardo都待在他的帐篷里并且手机停机了。 song唱歌；cry哭；radio传送；work工作。根据“It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone.”可知，Leonardo没有付话费，手机停机了，wrok“工作”，动词。故选D。 98．句意：也许我会死在山上。 play玩；grow长大；die死；walk步行。根据“All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t...”可知，手机停机，无法呼救，可推测他觉得自己可能会死在山上，die“死”，动词。故选C。 99．句意：然后他的手机响了。 dropped下降；broke打破；disappeared消失；rang响起铃声。根据“Then his cell phone... ‘Hello?’ he answered.”可知，他接听了电话，可推测手机响了，rang为动词ring“响起铃声”的过去式。故选D。 100．句意：我在山上迷路了。 lost迷路的，形容词；found创建，动词；drank为动词drink“喝”的过去式；hurt受伤的，形容词。根据“Leonardo said. ‘I need help. I’m...on a mountain.’”可知，Leonardo在山上迷路了，需要帮助，空处需填形容词，作表语，形容词lost“迷路的”符合语境。故选A。 101．句意：我将寻求帮助。 care for照顾；send for派人去叫；leave for去某地；pay for支付。根据“‘Stay where you are,’ the woman said. ‘I’ll...help.’”可知，女人让他待在那里，她去找人来帮他，send for help表示“寻求帮助”。故选B。 五、 1 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了AI在天气预测方面的应用，以及其相较于传统天气预测模型的优势。 102．细节理解题。根据“the Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world.”可知，中东地区的升温速度比世界其它地区快。故选B。 103．细节理解题。根据“AI can overcome (克服) these disadvantages by using the technology of deep learning.”可知，AI通过深度学习技术来克服传统天气预测模型的缺点。故选C。 104．推理判断题。根据“According to the China Meteorological Administration, Pangu-Weather made exact predictions about the direction of Mawar five days before it changed its way in the eastern waters of the islands of Taiwan.”可知，台风Mawar的提及是为了展示Pangu-Weather的预测准确性。故选A。 105．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了AI在天气预测方面的应用，以及其相较于传统天气预测模型的优势，故“人工智能——天气预报的强大工具”符合本文标题。故选D。 2 106．B 107．C 108．A 【解析】本文介绍对于雪，在不同的国家人们看到的多少情况不同。但是对于看到雪的心情，会差不多。 106．细节理解题。根据“In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter”可知英国的北部很多雪。故选B。 107．细节理解题。根据“and there is a lot of light in his room”可知，房间有很多的光。故选C。 108．细节理解题。根据“Some countries never have snow; some have only a little on the tops of very high mountains.”可知，很多国家没有雪。故选A。 $$