第04讲 Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains(教材知识讲解+自主检测练习)-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(鲁教版五四制)

第04讲 Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains (教材知识讲解+自主检测练习) 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练题型 强知识：核心知识点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：助力掌握基础知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 词汇句法 知识点1. shoot (shot, shot) v. 射击; 发射; 射杀 【要点解析】shoot作动词, 还可译为“射门; 投篮”。 shoot 指“射中(某人或某物)”, 即击中目标, 强调射击的结果 shoot at 向/朝(某人或某物)射击/开火, 不强调是否射中, 而强调射击的动作 Tom shot at the basket, but he missed. 汤姆朝着篮筐投篮, 但没有中。 知识点2. remind v. 提醒; 使想起 【要点解析】 (1)remind sb. that. . . 提醒某人…… (2)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 (3)remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 Please remind me to buy some bread and milk. 请提醒我买些面包和牛奶。 知识点3. a little bit 有点儿; 稍微 【要点解析】 (1)a little bit意为“有点儿; 稍微”, 常用于口语中, 后跟形容词或副词, 相当于a little, a bit。a little bit修饰名词时后要加介词of。 (2)a little/a bit/a little bit ①在肯定句中, a little 相当于 a bit 或 a little bit, 修饰形容词或副词。 ②not a bit“一点也不”, 与not at all意思相同; not a little “不是一点点”, 与much意思相同。 ③a little+不可数名词=a little bit of / a bit of + 不可数名词。 知识点4. turn. . . into 变成 【要点解析】 Ice will turn into water when it is heated. 当被加热时, 冰会变成水。 知识点5. excite v. 使激动; 使兴奋 【要点解析】 excite 动词, 意为“使激动; 使兴奋” exciting 形容词, 常用于修饰物, 意为“令人兴奋的; 令人激动的” excited 形容词, 常用于修饰人, 意为“兴奋的; 激动的” excitement 名词, 意为“激动; 兴奋”。短语: ①with excitement激动地; 怀着激动的心情; ②in excitement在激动中; 兴奋地 知识点6. come out(书等)出版; 发行 【要点解析】come out是固定短语, 意为“(书等)出版; 发行”。 That magazine comes out every Monday. 那份杂志每周一出版。 注：come out 的其他常见含义: (1)出来; 出现。 The stars came out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑星星就出来了。 (2)开花; 发芽。 Some flowers have begun to come out. 有些花已经开始开放了。 (3)透露, 传出; 公之于世; (真相)大白。 The truth has come out at last. 真相终于大白。 知识点7. gold n. 金子; 金币adj. 金色的 【要点解析】 gold 金的 指真金制造的东西, 侧重指材料 golden 金色的 指镀金的或金色的 She put the gold ring in a safe place. 她把金戒指放在了一个安全的地方。 He has golden hair. 他有金发。 注：gold还可以作名词, 意为“黄金”。 The king gave his wife much gold. 国王给了他妻子很多黄金。 Silence is gold. 沉默是金。 知识点8. cheat v. 欺骗; 蒙骗 n. 骗子 【要点解析】 (1)cheat用作及物动词时, 意为“欺骗”, 其宾语常常是人; 用作不及物动词时, 意为“作弊”。 He cheated many people these years. 这些年他欺骗了很多人。 We students shouldn’t cheat in the exam. 我们学生不应该在考试中作弊。 注：cheat on sb. 意为“对某人不忠”。 He cheated on his wife. 他对他妻子不忠。 (2)cheat可用作名词, 意为“骗子”。 In the story The Emperor’s New Clothes, the emperor was fooled by two cheats. 在《皇帝的新装》这个故事中, 那位皇帝被两个骗子愚弄了。 知识点9. whole adj. 全部的; 整体的 【要点解析】 whole whole意为“整体的, 全部的”, 强调完整无缺, 不可分割的整体, 修饰单数可数名词。有冠词、指示代词或所有格等限定词时, whole放于它们之后, 即“限定词 + whole + 名词” all all意为“整个的, 全部的”, 强调由个体组成的整体, 可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。有冠词、指示代词或所有格等限定词修饰时, all放在它们之前, 即“all + 限定词 + 名词” She spent the whole night finishing the task. 她花了整晚完成这项任务。 知识点10. lead v. 带路; 领路 【要点解析】 lead意为“带路; 领路”, 过去式和过去分词均为led, 常用结构: (1)lead sb. to someplace引导某人去某地; (2)lead sb. to do sth. 引导/促使某人做某事; (3)lead to表示“导致, 引起, 通向”, 这里to是介词, 后接名词、动名词或代词。 Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to illnesses. 不要总是熬夜。一个不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。 知识点11. voice n. 声音 【要点解析】 voice 指人说话或唱歌发出的声音, 有时也指鸟叫的声音 sound 泛指自然界中听到的一切声音 noise 指杂音、吵闹声等 She was born with a good voice. 她天生有一副好嗓子。 单元语法 unless/as soon as/ so...that...引导的状语从句 一、unless 引导的条件状语从句 unless表示 “除非；如果不”，相当于 if...not，强调 “某条件不满足则结果发生”。 时态遵循主将从现（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来），也可用于主句含情态动词或祈使句的情况。 例句 Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.（= If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam.）除非你努力学习，否则会考试不及格。 I won’t go to the party unless he invites me.（= I won’t go to the party if he doesn’t invite me.）除非他邀请我，否则我不会去参加聚会。 You can’t enter the room unless you have a key.（主句含情态动词 can’t，从句用一般现在时）如果你没有钥匙，就不能进入房间。 注意：unless 本身已含否定意义，从句中不能再用否定词（如 not）。 错误：Unless you don’t hurry, you’ll be late. 正确：Unless you hurry, you’ll be late.（= If you don’t hurry...） 二、as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 as soon as 表示 “一…… 就……”，强调动作的瞬时性和紧接着发生。 ▲时态规则 主将从现：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 I will call you as soon as I arrive home.我一到家就给你打电话。 主过从过：主句和从句均用一般过去时，表示过去的先后动作。 He turned off the light as soon as he left the room.他一离开房间就关了灯。 主现从现：用于陈述客观事实或习惯性动作。 As soon as the bell rings, the students rush out of the classroom.铃声一响，学生们就冲出教室。 注意：从句可位于主句前或后，位于句首时需用逗号隔开。 As soon as I saw him, I recognized him.= I recognized him as soon as I saw him. 三、so...that... 引导的结果状语从句 so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，强调因某种程度导致的结果。 ▲句子结构 so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句 He is so tall that he can reach the shelf.他个子如此高，以至于能摸到架子。 so + many/few + 可数名词复数 + that 从句 There are so many people that I can’t move.人太多了，我动不了。 so + much/little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 He has so little money that he can’t buy food.他钱太少了，买不起食物。 对比：such...that...[such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that 从句] It is such a hot day that we stay at home.天气如此热，我们都待在家里。 She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her.她是个如此善良的女孩，大家都喜欢她。 He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.（so + 副词 fast + that 从句）他跑得太快，我追不上他。 The movie was so boring that I fell asleep.（so + 形容词 boring + that 从句）电影太无聊了，我睡着了。 注意: so 后接形容词 / 副词，such 后接名词，二者可转换： so tall a man = such a tall man so interesting a book = such an interesting book 若结果从句为否定，可与 too...to...（太…… 而不能……）转换： He is so young that he can’t go to school.= He is too young to go to school. I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. James picked up a small s__________ and threw it into the river. 2. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ’s death r__________ him of his grandmother. 3. I think Monkey King is a hero because he keeps fighting to help the w__________ people. 4. Don’t make a move or I’ll __________ (开枪). 5. How can you explain such a __________ (愚蠢的) remark? 6. There are many old o__________ in the history museum. 7. The boy tried to h__________ his excitement, but he failed. 8. The Monkey King has a m__________ stick; it can be long or short. 9. I was __________(兴奋的) to hear that Shenzhou-16 came back successfully. 10. The culture in __________(西方的) countries is quite different from that in China. 11. He has been reading a story book for a w__________ morning. 12. It was a nice day and the sun __________(照耀)brightly. 13. My daughter’s sweet __________ (嗓音)always makes me relaxed. 14. She got well after a __________ (勇敢的)fight against cancer(癌症). 15. Four new inventions in China will __________ (带路; 领路) the world to a new period. 答案与解析： 1. stone 解析：根据 “threw it into the river”（扔进河里）及首字母 s，判断为 “石头”，填 stone（可数名词，此处用单数）。 2. reminded 解析：“remind sb. of sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “使某人想起某事”。根据 Elizabeth Ⅱ’s death（过去事件），时态用一般过去时，填 reminded。 3. weak 解析：修饰名词 people 需用形容词。结合语境 “孙悟空帮助…… 的人”，首字母 w，填 weak（弱小的）。 4. shoot 解析：“will + 动词原形” 结构，“开枪” 译为 shoot，故填原形。 5. silly/stupid/foolish 解析：“愚蠢的” 常见形容词有 silly/stupid/foolish，此处填 silly（口语常用，语气较轻松）。 6. objects 解析：根据 “history museum”（历史博物馆）及首字母 o，判断为 “物品 / 文物”，填 objects（many 后接可数名词复数）。 7. hide 解析：try to do sth.（尽力做某事）结构，结合语境 “男孩试图…… 兴奋”，首字母 h，填 hide（隐藏）。 8. magic 解析：根据 “孙悟空的金箍棒” 及首字母 m，填 magic（神奇的），修饰 stick。 9. excited 解析：修饰人（I）用 - ed 形容词，“兴奋的” 填 excited（注意：-ing 形式修饰物，如 an exciting movie）。 10. western 解析：修饰名词 countries 用形容词，“西方的” 填 western（注意首字母小写）。 11. whole 解析：“a whole + 时间段” 表示 “整个……”，首字母 w，填 whole（注意与 all 区分：all morning = the whole morning）。 12. shone 解析：根据 “was a nice day”（过去时态），“照耀” 的过去式为 shone，填 shone（shine 的过去式有两种：shone 或 shined，但此处表 “阳光照耀” 用 shone 更常见）。 13. voice 解析：“嗓音” 特指人的声音，填 voice（注意与 sound/noise 区分：sound 泛指声音，noise 指噪音）。 14. brave 解析：修饰名词 fight 用形容词，“勇敢的” 填 brave。 15. lead 解析：“will + 动词原形” 结构，“带路” 译为 lead，故填原形。 易错点总结： 词性判断：如第 2 题需用动词 remind 的过去式，第 13 题需区分 voice/sound； 固定搭配：第 11 题 a whole morning、第 2 题 remind sb. of sth.； 动词时态：第 12 题 shine 的过去式 shone，第 7 题 try to do 结构； 形容词选择：第 5 题 silly/stupid 的差异（根据语境选择语气合适的词）。 I. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Yu Gong found a good way to solve (solve) the problem. 2. You should keep trying(try) and never give up. 3. She’d like to stay at home instead of going (go) to the movies. 4. Please remind him to take (take) medicine on time. 5. He doesn’t seem to work (work)out the problem. II. 完成句子 1. 汤姆说他会唱那支流行歌曲。 Tom said that he was able to sing that popular song. 2. 她如此害怕, 以至于说不出一句话。 She was so scared that she couldn’t say a word. 3. 许多孩子一到医院门口就会感到紧张。 Many children will feel nervous as soon as they go near the gate of the hospital. 4. 除非你诚实友好, 否则你是无法交朋友的。 You can’t make friends unless you are honest and kind. 5. 美猴王可以把自己变成不同的动物。 The Monkey King is able to turn himself into different animals. 6. 请在7点钟叫醒我。 Please wake me up at 7: 00. 7. 狗把警察领到大山附近的一栋房屋。 A dog led the police to a house near the mountain. 8. 他们计划在一个月内完成工作。 They made a plan to finish the work in a month. 9. 河水污染严重, 水中不再有鱼了。 The river was polluted badly and there was no more fish in the water. 10. 那个男孩够勇敢, 敢在夜里独自一个人在山中走。 The boy was brave enough to walk in the mountain alone at night. Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I.重点单词 1. 射击, 发射v. shoot 2. 石头n. stone 3. 虚弱的, 无力的adj. weak 4. 神, 上帝n. god 5. 提醒, 使想起 v. remind 6. 一点, 小块n. bit 7. 愚蠢的; 不明事理的 adj. silly 8. 物体; 物品 n. object 9. 隐藏; 隐蔽 v. hide 10. 尾巴n. tail 11. 棍; 条n. stick 12. 西方国家的; (尤指)欧美的; 西方的adj. Western 13. 继姐(妹)n. stepsister 14. 王子n. prince 15. 适合; 合身v. fit 16. (尤指)夫妻; 两人; 两件事物 n. couple 17. 笑; 微笑v. & n. smile 18. 结婚 v. marry 19. magic adj. 有魔力的; 有神奇力量的 →magician n. 魔术师 20. excite v. 使激动; 使兴奋 →exciting adj. 令人激动的 →excited adj. 感到激动的→excitement n. 激动, 兴奋 21. 金子; 金币n. 金色的 adj. gold 22. 皇帝n. emperor 23. 丝绸; 丝织物 n. silk 24. 内衣 n. underwear 25. 没有人pron. 小人物 n. nobody 26. 愚蠢的adj. stupid 27. 欺骗; 蒙骗v. 骗子n. cheat 28. 继母n. stepmother 29. 丈夫 n. husband 30. 全部的; 整体的adj. whole 31. (戏剧或歌剧的)场; 场景n. scene 32. 月光n. moonlight 33. 光亮地; 明亮地adv. 明亮的; 光线充足的adj. bright 34. 地; 地面n. ground 35. 带路; 领路 v. lead→led(过去式) 36. 声音 n. voice 37. wife n. 妻子; 太太→wives (复数) 妻子 38. shine v. 发光; 照耀→shone(过去式)→sunshine n. 阳光 39. brave adj. 勇敢的; 无畏的→bravely adv. 勇敢地 II.重点短语 1. 有点儿, 稍微 a little bit  2. 代替, 反而 instead of  3. 变成 turn. . . into 4. 从前 once upon a time  5. 爱上; 喜欢上 fall in love  6. 结婚 get married  7. 如此……以至于 so. . . that. . . 8. 沿路 along the way  9. 一……就…… as soon as  10. 带领; 导致 lead to  11. 由……制成 made of  III.重点句式 1. 一位老翁试图移走这些山。 A very old man tried to move the mountains. 2. 移走一座山看起来不太可能。 It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. 3. 愚公一直尝试, 而且不放弃。 Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. 4. 你们对于这个故事有不同的观点, 但是你们两个都没错。 You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 5. 事实上, 他有时候看起来甚至不像一只猴子! In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!  6. 这是因为他可以在形状和大小上做出七十二种变化, 将他自己变成不同的动物和物体。 This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 7. 为了与坏人斗争, 美猴王使用一根有魔力的棍子。 To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 8. 美猴王已经使中国儿童激动了许多年。 The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.   9. 看!它正引领我们去那个用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的漂亮房子呢。 Look! It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 10. 谁敢吃掉我的房子? Who is brave enough to eat my house?  11. 没有人想听起来愚蠢。 Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 12. 妻子告诉她的丈夫, 如果他不把孩子遗弃在森林里死去, 全家人都会死。 The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 13. 你听到我们的继母正在计划杀死我们了吗? Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?  14. 直到你们到了森林才能吃掉它。 Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. 15. 今晚, 当明月照耀时, 我们将能看到这些石头。 Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, we’ll be able to see the stones. 16. 你们在森林里睡了这么长时间! What a long time you slept in the forest!  一、单项选择 1．—Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ________ me? —Of course. I’m Daniel. A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember 2．The New York ________ in this movie is beautiful. A．scene B．screen C．service D．sense 3．—The river pollution is terrible. —It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A．if B．until C．because D．unless 4．When the movie star ________ on TV, all of his fans shouted loudly and happily. A．shared B．touched C．appeared D．hid 5．You won’t achieve your dreams ________ you work hard. Let’s study together and make progress every day. A．if B．unless C．or D．but 6．— Lily has a sweet ________. Listen, she is singing in the next room! — How nice! A．look B．noise C．voice D．sound 7．Peter is a ________ boy. He can work out many hard problems by himself. A．weak B．strong C．poor D．smart 8．The old man became _________ ten years ago. She couldn’t see anything. A．weak B．lonely C．blind D．deaf 9．Ma Long is ________ famous ________ all the table tennis fans in China know him. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 10．These birds always ________ in warm weather. So you can see them in early summer. A．cause B．appear C．accept D．hide 11．Xuzhou is ________ popular ________ many people want to come here for a trip this year. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 12．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．instead of C．for example D．because of 13．We all felt very ________ when we knew that our school team won the game. A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excite 14．This picture always ________ me of my grandfather. A．discusses B．presents C．reminds D．brings 15．Don’t feel sad about yourself. A young man should be ________ enough to face the future. A．brave B．careful C．gentle D．helpful 16．Jenny spent the ________ morning at home and she finished ________ her homework. A．all; whole B．all: all C．whole: all D．whole; whole 17．Our English teacher, Linda, is very popular with the students. All of us like to ________ her class. A．attend B．fit C．join D．discuss 18．Lucy is a ________ girl. She always studies hard to get good grades. A．beautiful B．weak C．tall D．hard-working 19．Does this jacket ________ you well? A．fit B．wear C．hate D．choose 20．It was ________ for children to play in the street. But it was so dangerous. A．common B．expensive C．polite D．magic 21．There were some ups and downs during the basketball match, but ________ of us in our team gave up, and we finally won. A．all B．both C．nobody D．none 22．My father is________ in my family. He always carries something heavy for us. A．the weakest B．the happiest C．the strongest D．the tallest 23．Now some Chinese government officials (官员) ________ live streamers (网络主播) to support the development of tourism in their hometown. A．turn into B．turn up C．turn over D．turn on 24．Jack was ill, so I attended the meeting ________ him this morning. A．in front of B．in need of C．instead of D．in sort of 25．These boxes are ________. You can put your books into them. A．dirty B．gold C．cheap D．empty 26．Miss Li is very ________. She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions. A．stupid B．confident C．strict D．patient 27．—I think I’ve got a cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine? —Your body itself is able to________the virus (病毒). Just drink more water and rest. A．hide B．lose C．fight D．catch 28．—How many south China tigers are there living in the wild? —________, I am afraid. People killed all of them. A．Nothing B．No one C．Nobody D．None 29．Every year driving after drinking ________ a lot of traffic accidents. A．happens B．causes C．leads D．prevents 30．Nobody will be excellent ________ he keeps practicing. A．so that B．unless C．if D．as long as 二、单词拼写 31．Last week, the teacher told us that all roads (lead) to Rome. 32．Suzy cut out a picture of colourful flowers and (stick) it on the card. 33．This flower is very expensive because it is made of (golden). 34．Their (wife) work in the same hospital. 35．He (learn) so quickly that his father was very happy. 36．He was so angry that he (leave) the room without saying a word. 37．The (magic) can turn a piece of paper into a bird. That’s amazing. 38．This pair of shoes (fit) me very much. I will take them. 39．He (shoot) at the bird with a gun, but he failed to kill it. 40．I love staying at home instead of (go) out on weekends. 41．When the gatekeeper saw a man (hide) in his room, he called the police. 42．I am a little (weakly) in math so I must study harder than before. 43．He worked out the problem by himself instead of (copy) others’ answers. 44．The girl is so shy that she (fear) speaking in front of people. 45．Our team won the game and the news （excite）us. 46．Frank was so angry that he （hit）the tree beside him. 47．I like her bright (smile) eyes. 48．He can make 72 changes to his shape and size, (turn) himself into different animals and objects. 49．Bali Island is one of new (couple)  favourite places to spend their honeymoon (蜜月). 50．Which classroom is (bright), Jim’s, Kate’s or Simon’s? 51．I look pretty   (silly) in this dress. 52．When I saw the old picture, it (remind) me of my childhood. 53．When I first ate in a (west) country, I didn’t know what to do. 54．Do you hear anyone (play) the piano in the next room? 55．The Greens are (plan) to take a trip to Europe. 56．The tour pals (驴友) got (lose) in the forest. 57．It's important (stay) healthy for everyone. 58．The little boy started walking when he (be) ten months old. 59．He (take) many photos in Beijing last year. 60．The boss made me (work) for l2 hours a day. 三、完成句子 61．然而，他不畏惧危险，一直保持积极的态度。 However, fearing the danger, he kept a positive attitude. 62．很久以前，有一个叫Alex的年轻探险家。 there was a young adventurer named Alex. 63．我们应该鼓励他们而不是嘲笑他们。 We should encourage them laughing at them. 64．她将来想要从事医生的工作而不是做一名护士. She wants to a doctor a nurse in the future. 65．他步行上学而不是乘公共汽车。(完成译句) He walks to school taking the bus. 66．这款汽车使用电而不是汽油， 因此不会污染空气。 This car uses electricity petrol, so it will not pollute the air. 67．这个老人太虚弱而不能走动。 The old man is too move. 68．这个问题太难了，没有学生能回答。 This question is difficult of the students can answer it. 69．这场表演非常精彩。因此，表演后整个大厅掌声四起。 The show was wonderful that the hall applause after the performance. 70．我很高兴能遇上这样一个好医生。 I am I can meet such a good doctor. 71．除非你听从我的建议，否则你会感觉很难受。 You will feel bad you . 72．除非你足够努力，否则这项任务很难完成。 for you to finish this task you work hard. 73．我飞得如此高，以至于我感觉自己就像一只鸟。 I flew high I I was a bird. 74．朱女士并没有停下来休息，而是继续工作。 Miss Zhu continued to work    stopping to have a rest. 75．你自己制作、修补或者装饰东西而不是付钱让别人去做这些事情。 You make, repair or decorate things yourself paying someone to do it. 76．Steve的表演是如此有趣的，我忍不住开怀大笑。 Steve’s performance was funny I couldn’t . 77．这纸条太小了，所以他并没有注意到。 The note was so tiny that he it. 78．除非你经常训练你的记忆，否则它会变糟糕。 you practise your memory , it worse. 79．除非达德利努力学习，要不然他会失去这次机会的。 Dudley hard, he the chance. 80．我们班还没有人去过那里。 in our class there. 81．老师讲话太快了，以至于我大部分时间听不懂他说了什么。 The teacher quickly I did not understand her most of the time. 82．让我们去远足而不是待在家里。 Let’s go hiking staying at home. 83．他学习如此努力，以至于他很轻松地就通过了数学考试。 He worked he passed the Maths exam easily. 84．除非我们现在就采取措施，否则这种植物很快就会灭绝了。 we take action right now, this kind of plant out very soon. 85．亨利的故事提醒我们，为了实现梦想，我们应该付出努力。 Henry’s experience we should spare no efforts realize our dream. 四、完形填空 An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a “real” picture. He began his trip to look 86 the most beautiful thing in the world. On the way, he met an old priest (牧师) who asked him 87 he was going. “I don’t know”, said the artist. “I want to 88 the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can tell me something about it.” “How easy!” the priest 89 . “In the church (教堂), you will find it—‘Faith (信仰)’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.” The 90 traveled on. Later, a young mother with a baby in her arms told him the most beautiful thing is “Love”. “Love” makes the world go round. 91 there is no love, there is no beauty. Still the artist 92 his trip. He asked a soldier (士兵) the same question and his answer was “Peace”. He said, “War is ugly and wherever you find (a) 93 , you will find beauty, faith and love.” “But how can I paint 94 of them—Faith, Love and Peace?” He thought and thought. He was so 95 that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home. In the faces of his wife and children, he 96 Love and Faith. “We are thinking of you 97 ,” said his wife. “We 98 you would come back to us safely (安全).” The artist sat on his favorite old chair and 99 heart was at peace. The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it 100 . Do you agree with him? 86．A．for B．at C．up D．after 87．A．why B．where C．when D．how 88．A．have B．paint C．buy D．sell 89．A．replied B．asked C．promised D．wondered 90．A．wife B．child C．priest D．artist 91．A．Though B．If C．But D．Unless 92．A．came on B．went on C．got on D．put on 93．A．church B．mother C．painting D．peace 94．A．all B．any C．some D．both 95．A．sad B．quiet C．surprised D．angry 96．A．shared B．heard C．knew D．saw 97．A．all the time B．at one time C．in no time D．at that time 98．A．watched B．hoped C．remembered D．found 99．A．their B．its C．his D．her 100．A．Peace B．Faith C．Love D．Home 五、阅读理解 1 There once was a wise (智慧的)  man called the Wise Circle Maker. All people believed that he had special powers to make dreams come true. He made a big circle (圆圈) on the ground and stand inside of it. There, he raised his head and asked for things people needed. Then he gave them his advice. Everyone listened to him. But the Wise Circle Maker didn’t know everything. Often, when he saw things that he didn’t know, he would ask questions to find the answers. One day, he was walking in the countryside and noticed a farmer planting a fruit tree. He asked the man, “When will this tree have fruit? How long will it take?” The man said it would take 70 years for fruit to come to the tree. “And how old are you now?” asked the Wise Circle Maker. “I am almost 50 years old.” replied (回答) the farmer. “And do you think you will live to eat the fruit from this tree?” asked the Wise Circle Maker. “I will not live another 70 years,” replied the man. “I am already old and will never eat the fruit from this tree I plant. But when I was born, I saw many fruit trees like this planted by my father, and his father, and his father’s father. And I ate the fruit from those trees.” “This tree is for my children, my grandchildren and for their children too. They will eat the fruit of this tree. That is why I am planting it. Not for me, but for them.” The Wise Circle Maker was moved. He could easily see the meaning. He felt pleased and walked away, knowing that he still had much to learn about life. 101．What did the Wise Circle Maker do when he didn’t know things? A．Ate fruits. B．Made circles. C．Raised hands. D．Asked questions. 102．How is the story mainly developed? A．By giving a reason. B．By showing a feeling. C．By describing a place. D．By making a conversation. 103．What do you think of the farmer? A．Kind. B．Brave. C．Strict. D．Careless. 104．What can we learn from the story? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．A happy life would plan ahead. C．Hard work is the mother of success. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 2 An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law (儿媳), and a four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands trembled (颤抖), his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn’t walk steadily (平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor. The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks (脸颊). Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family table. 105．Why was the old man’s food served in a wooden bowl? A．Because the wooden bowl was light enough. B．Because the old man had broken a few bowls. C．Because there was only a wooden bowl left. D．Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man. 106．The word “struck” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．worried B．happy C．afraid D．shocked 107．Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table? A．Because he realized his mistake. B．Because the old man didn’t drop rice on the floor any more. C．Because the old man was served in a wooden bowl. D．Because a gentleman led him back to the family table. 108．What’s the best title of the passage? A．An old man and his son B．A couple and their son C．A wooden bowl D．A dinner table 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：——对不起，我忘了你的名字。你能提醒我一下吗？——当然。我是丹尼尔。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；receive接收；respect尊重；remember记得。根据“I’ve forgotten your name.”可知，忘记了对方的名字，因此是想要对方提醒自己一下。故选A。 2．A 【解析】句意：这部电影中的纽约场景很美。 考查名词辨析。scene场景；screen屏幕；service服务；sense感觉。根据“The New York...in this movie is beautiful.”可知，此处是指电影中的纽约场景很美。故选A。 3．D 【解析】句意：——河水污染很严重。——除非我们采取行动保护环境，否则它会变得更糟。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；unless除非。根据“It will be worse ... we take action to protect the environment.”可知，河流污染会变得更糟糕，除非我们采取行动保护环境，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 4．C 【解析】句意：当这位电影明星出现在电视上时，他所有的粉丝都高兴地大声喊叫。 考查动词辨析。shared分享；touched触摸；appeared出现；hid隐藏。根据“all of his fans shouted loudly and happily.”可知，此处指明星出现在电视上，会引起粉丝欢呼。故选C。 5．B 【解析】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会实现你的梦想。让我们一起学习，每天进步。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 6．C 【解析】句意：——Lily的嗓音很甜美。听，她正在隔壁房间唱歌！——真好听！ 考查名词辨析。look表情；noise噪音；voice嗓音，指说话或唱歌的声音；sound声音，泛指任何声音。根据“Listen, she is singing in the next room!”可知，此处是指唱歌的嗓音甜美，故选C。 7．D 【解析】句意：Peter是个聪明的男孩。他可以自己解决许多难题。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；poor贫穷的；smart聪明的。根据“He can work out many hard problems by himself.”可知，他可以自己解决很多难题，说明他很聪明。故选D。 8．C 【解析】句意：这位老人十年前失聪了，她什么也看不见。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；lonely孤独的；blind失明的；deaf失聪的。根据“She couldn’t see anything”可知，她失明了。故选C。 9．C 【解析】句意：马龙非常有名，中国所有的乒乓球迷都知道他。 考查so…that引导结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能……；enough to足够……去做；so…that…如此……以至于……，so后跟形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such后跟名词。根据“all the tennis fans in China know him”可知，第二空后是句子，应用so/such…that引导结果状语从句，排除A和B；再根据第一空后形容词“famous”可知，这里应用so…that引导状语从句，排除D。故选C。 10．B 【解析】句意：这些鸟总是在暖和的天气出现。所以你可以在初夏看到它们。 考查动词辨析。cause导致；appear出现；accep接受；hide隐藏。根据后半句“So you can see them in early summer.”可知，可以在初夏看见鸟，所以此处表示“这些鸟总是在暖和的天气出现”。故选B。 11．A 【解析】句意：徐州非常欢迎，以至于今年很多人都想来这里旅游。 考查结果状语从句。so…that…如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，引导结果状语从句；such…that…如此……以至于……，such后接名词或名词短语，引导结果状语从句；too…to…太……而不能……，to后接不定式；very…that………非常……，引导名词性从句。根据“Xuzhou is…popular…many people want to come here for a trip this year.”可知，此处应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 12．B 【解析】句意：我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事情都做得很糟糕。 考查介词短语。as well as同……一样；instead of而不是；for example例如；because of因为。根据“just do one small thing well...100 things poorly”可知，把一件小事做好，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕，instead of符合语境。故选B。 13．A 【解析】句意：当我们知道我们学校队赢得比赛时，我们都感到很兴奋。 考查形容词。excited感到兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地；exciting令人兴奋的；excite使兴奋。第一空作felt的表语，应用形容词，修饰人，应用excited。故选A。 14．C 【解析】句意：这张照片总会使我想起我的祖父。 考查动词辨析。discusses讨论；presents呈现；reminds使想起；brings带来。根据“us of my grandfather”可知是使我想起我的祖父，remind符合，故选C。 15．A 【解析】句意：不要对自己感到难过。一个年轻人应该足够勇敢来面对未来。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；careful小心的；gentle温柔的；helpful有帮助的。根据“face the future”可知，面对未来需要勇气，故选A。 16．C 【解析】句意：珍妮在家里度过了一整个上午，她完成了所有的家庭作业。 考查同义词辨析。all“全部的”，位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词之前。whole“全部的”，位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词之后。第一空位于定冠词the之后，用whole；第二空位于物主代词her之前，用all。故选C。 17．A 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师Linda很受学生欢迎。我们都喜欢上她的课。 考查动词词义辨析。attend参加；fit适合；join加入；discuss讨论。根据前半句“Our English teacher, Linda, is very popular with the students.”可知，应是所有的学生都喜欢上她的课，“attend her class”即“上她的课”。故选A。 18．D 【解析】句意：露西是一个勤奋的女孩。她总是努力学习以取得好成绩。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful漂亮的；weak虚弱的；tall高的；hard-working努力的。根据“She always studies hard to get good grades.”可知，露西是一个勤奋的女孩。故选D。 19．A 【解析】句意：这件夹克合身吗？ 考查动词词义辨析。fit适合；wear穿；hate讨厌；choose选择。根据“Does this jacket...you well?”可知，询问衣服是否合身，应用fit。故选A。 20．A 【解析】句意：孩子们在街上玩耍是很常见的，但这非常危险。 考查形容词辨析。common常见的；expensive昂贵的；polite礼貌的；magic有魔力的。根据“It was…for children to play in the street. But it was so dangerous.”可知，此处是指孩子们在街上玩耍是很常见的。故选A。 21．D 【解析】句意：篮球比赛期间有一些起伏，但我们队里没有人放弃，我们最终赢了。 考查代词辨析。all（三者或三者以上）全部；both两者都；nobody没有人；none（三者或三者以上）都不，可与of连用。根据“but”可知，此处表转折，即队里没有人放弃，nobody其后通常不接of短语。故选D。 22．C 【解析】句意：我的父亲是家里最强壮的。他总是为我们拿很重的东西。 考查形容词词义辨析。the weakest最虚弱的；the happiest最高兴的；the strongest最强壮的；the tallest最高的。根据后一句话“He always carries something heavy for us. ”可知，父亲是最强壮的，选C。 23．A 【解析】句意：现在，一些政府官员变身网络主播支持家乡的旅游业的发展。 考查动词短语。turn into变成；turn up调高（音量），出现；turn over翻转；turn on打开。根据“some Chinese government officials”和“live streamers”可知是政府官员变成网络主播。故选A。 24．C 【解析】句意：杰克病了，所以今天上午我代替他参加了会议。 考查介词短语辨析。in front of在前面；in need of需要；instead of代替；in sort of从某种意义上来说。根据“Jack was ill, so I attended the meeting...him this morning.”可知，杰克病了，所以我代替他参加了会议，故选C。 25．D 【解析】句意：这些盒子是空的。你可以把你的书放在里面。 考查形容词辨析。dirty脏的；gold金色的；cheap便宜的；empty空的。根据“You can put your books into them.”可知，可以把书放在盒子里，所以盒子是空的，故选D。 26．D 【解析】句意：李老师很有耐心。她在回答学生的问题时从不感到厌烦。 考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；confident自信的；strict严格的；patient耐心的。根据“She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions.”可知她回答学生问题时从不感到厌烦，说明她很有耐心。故选D。 27．C 【解析】句意：——我想我得了重感冒，医生。我要吃药吗？——你的身体本身就能够对抗病毒。多喝水，多休息。 考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；lose失去；fight对抗；catch抓住。由“Your body itself is able to…the virus”可知，此处指身体自身能对抗病毒，所以不需要吃药。故选C。 28．D 【解析】句意：——有多少华南虎住在野外？——我怕是没有了。人们把它们都杀死了。 考查代词。Nothing没有东西；No one没有人；Nobody没有人；None强调数量的没有。根据问句问的是“How many”，所以是none。故选D。 29．B 【解析】句意：每年酒后开车造成许多交通事故。 考查动词辨析。happens发生；causes造成，引起；leads导致；prevents预防。根据语境可知，酒驾应是能引起许多交通事故。故选B。 30．B 【解析】句意：没有人会成为优秀的人，除非他坚持练习。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据“Nobody will be excellent”可知，除非坚持练习，否则没有人会成为优秀的人。故选B。 二、 31．lead 【解析】句意：上周，老师告诉我们，条条大路通罗马。根据句意可知，该句是谚语“条条道路通罗马”，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词可知，lead“连通”，动词原形，该句主语是all roads，所以此处应该用动词原形lead，作谓语。故填lead。 32．stuck 【解析】句意：苏西剪下一幅五颜六色的花的图画，并把它贴在卡片上。分析句子结构可知，空处与“cut”为并列谓语；主语为“Suzy”，根据谓语动词“cut”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式stuck。故填stuck。 33．gold 【解析】句意：这支花很贵，因为它是黄金做成的。golden“金色的，金的”，形容词，空处作宾语，表示材质，用名词gold“黄金”。故填gold。 34．wives 【解析】句意：他们的妻子在同一家医院工作。根据their可知，此空应填可数名词复数形式，故填wives。 35．learned/learnt 【解析】句意：他学得如此之快，以至于他的父亲非常高兴。这个结果状语从句的动词是was，是一般过去时，主句也要用相同的时态，动词learn的过去式是learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 36．left 【解析】句意：他太生气了以至于他没有说一句话就离开了房间。根据“He was so angry...that he...”可知，此句是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态也应为一般过去时，leave的过去式形式是left。故填left。 37．magician 【解析】句意：那个魔术师能把一张纸变成一只鸟。那太令人惊讶了。magic“魔法的”，是形容词，此处作主语，用名词，根据句意，能把一张纸变成一只鸟的应是魔术师，magician“魔术师”，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填magician。 38．fits 【解析】句意：这双鞋非常适合我。我买了。fit“适合”，动词；根据主语“This pair of shoes”可知，pair是单数，故谓语动词也要用单数形式。故填fits。 39．shot 【解析】句意：他用枪对准鸟射击，但是并没有杀死它。空处缺少谓语动词并且根据failed可知，此处是在描述过去的事情，因此谓语动词应用一般过去式。故填shot。 40．going 【解析】句意：周末我喜欢待在家而不是外出。go是动词，介词“of”后加动名词形式，应为going。故填going。 41．hiding 【解析】句意：当看门人看到一个人躲在房间里时，他报了警。see sb. do表示动作全过程，see sb. doing表示动作正在进行。根据“in his room, he called the police.”说明动作正在进行，需用hide的现在分词hiding。故填hiding。 42．weak 【解析】句意：我的数学有点差，所以我必须比以前更努力学习。根据“I am a little...(weakly) in math”可知，此处表示“我”的数学差，可用be weak in...“不擅长于……”，此空应用weakly的形容词形式weak“弱的”，作表语。故填weak。 43．copying 【解析】句意：他自己解决了这个问题而不是抄别人的答案。instead of“代替，而不是”，后面加动名词。copy“抄袭”，其动名词为copying。故填copying。 44．fears 【解析】句意：那个女孩很害羞，害怕在人面前讲话。根据“The girl is so shy that she”可知本句是一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词fear的三单形式fears。故填fears。 45．excited 【解析】句意：我们队赢了比赛，这消息使我们兴奋。excite作动词，意为“使激动；使兴奋”。根据句中的“won”可知，本句是一般过去时，此处应填excite的过去式excited。故填excited。 46．hit 【解析】句意：弗兰克是如此的生气，以致于他狠打了身旁的树。主句中be动词是一般过去时，因此that从句中也应采取一般过去时，hit“打；击”的一般过去式为hit，故填hit。 47．smiling 【解析】句意：我喜欢她明亮的微笑的眼睛。空格处修饰名词“eyes”应用形容词，smile“微笑”，动词和名词，其形容词形式是smiling“微笑的”。故填smiling。 48．turning 【解析】句意：他能根据他的形状和大小，做出72变，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。句子谓语为can make，句中也没有连词，因此此处应是非谓语动词。结合语境可知，把自己变成不同的动物或东西，是72变的结果，且动词turn与主语He存在逻辑上的主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。动词turn的现在分词为turning。故填turning。 49．couples’ 【解析】句意：巴厘岛是新婚夫妇度蜜月最喜欢的地方之一。结合句意和所给词可知填couple的复数形式的名词所有格，“新婚夫妇最喜欢的地方”，用“new couples’favourite places”。故填couples’。 50．the brightest 【解析】句意：哪一个教室最亮，吉姆的、凯特的还是西蒙的？根据“Jim’s, Kate’s or Simon’s?”可知是三者相比较，应使用最高级，最高级前使用定冠词the；bright的最高级是brightest。故填the brightest。 51．silly 【解析】句意：我穿这件衣服看起来很傻。look可以用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语，副词pretty修饰形容词。故填silly。 52．reminded 【解析】句意：当我看见那幅旧画时，它让我想起了我的童年。根据saw可知此处用用一般过去时，故为reminded。 53．western 【解析】句意：当我第一次在西方国家吃东西的时候，我不知道做什么。空后country“国家”是一个名词，其前需要一个形容词来修饰；west为名词“西方，其形容词形式为western“西方的”。故填western。 54．playing 【解析】句意：你听到有人正在隔壁房间弹钢琴吗？此处表达的是“听到某人正在做某事”，英语是hear sb.doing sth.，所以空格用doing形式，是现在分词作补语，故填playing。 55．planning 【解析】句意：格林一家正计划去欧洲旅行。空格前有are，所以空格应用现在分词构成现在进行时的结构，表示正在计划，故填planning。 56．lost 【解析】句意：驴友们在森林里迷路了。此处指的是“迷路”，英语是短语get lost，此处lost是一个形容词，表示“迷路的”，与前面的got构成系表结构，故填lost。 57．to stay 【解析】句意：保持健康对每个人都很重要。stay healthy“保持健康”，固定短语；本题考查固定句型“It's adj. to do sth.做某事是怎样的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to stay。 58．was 【解析】句意：在小男孩10个月大的时候他开始走路。根据“ started”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was。 59．took 【解析】句意：去年他在北京拍了很多照片。此处是谓语，填动词；根据时间状语last year可知句子是一般过去时，故填took。 60．work 【解析】句意：老板让我每天工作12小时。此处表达的是“让某人做某事”，英语是make sb do sth，所以空格用省略to的不定式作宾补，故填work。 三、 61． instead of 【解析】代替，而不是：instead of，介词短语，后加动名词。故填instead；of。 62． Once upon a time 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“很久以前”的英文表达。once upon a time意为“很久以前”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Once；upon；a；time。 63． instead of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，instead of表示“而不是”，为固定短语。故填instead；of。 64． work as instead of 【解析】“从事……工作”为work at；want to do意为“想做某事”，所以第一空用动词原形；“而不是”为instead of，是介词短语，故填work；as；instead；of。 65． instead of 【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“代替”，应用短语instead of，意为“代替，而不是”，故填instead；of。 66． instead of 【解析】空处缺少“而不是”的表达，使用介词短语instead of表示。故填instead；of。 67． weak to 【解析】分析句子可知，too...to“太……而不能”，weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语。故填weak；to。 68． so that none 【解析】分析、对比中英文可知，difficult为形容词，此处属于“so+形容词+that从句”，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，因此第一空填so，第二空填that；第三空，根据“The question is...difficult”可知，这个问题太难了，没有学生能回答，“of the students”表示范围，用none，none of the students意为“没有一个学生”，符合语境。故填so；that；none。 69． so was full/filled of/with 【解析】根据题干可知，该句是由so... that“如此……以致于”引导的结果状语从句；be full of/be filled with表示“充满”，时态为一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词应用was。故填so；was；full/filled；of/with。 70． so glad that 【解析】glad“高兴的”，修饰形容词用so…that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句，故填so；glad；that。 71． unless follow my advice 【解析】根据题干可知，此处为unless“除非”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；follow one’s advice表示“听从某人的建议”，主语为you，follow应用动词原形；my“我的”。故填unless；follow；my；advice。 72． It is impossible unless 【解析】固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，impossible“不能的”，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填It；is；impossible；unless。 73． so that felt like 【解析】根据英汉对照，可知考查“如此……以至于”和“感觉像”。“如此……以至于”英文表达为so/such...that，high是形容词，要用so...that；“感觉像”英文表达为feel like，在结果状语从句中，主从句时态一致，主句为一般过去时，从句动词也要用过去式felt。故填so；that；felt；like。 74． instead of 【解析】instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，故填instead；of。 75． instead of 【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“而不是”译成：instead of，介词短语。故填instead；of。 76． so that stop/help laughing 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，so+形容词/副词+that+句子表示“如此……以至于……”；couldn’t help/stop doing sth.忍不住做某事；laugh笑。故填so；that；stop/help；laughing。 77． did not notice 【解析】根据语境可知，句子为so...that...引导的结果状语从句，“was”为一般过去时，遵循主过从必过原则，从句为一般过去时，notice“注意”，实义动词，“没有注意到”为其否定形式，应在其前加助动词did not修饰。故填did；not；notice。 78． Unless often will get/become 【解析】unless“除非”，是连词，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句应用一般将来时，get/become worse“变得更糟”，often“经常”，是副词，故填Unless；often；will；get/become。 79． Unless works/studies will lose 【解析】“除非”unless，引导条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则；“努力学习”study/work hard，hard是副词，修饰动词study/work，主语是Dudley，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用三单形式；“失去”lose，主句用一般将来时（will do）。故填Unless；works/studies；will；lose。 80． Nobody has been 【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“没有人”和“去过”。“没有人”用不定代词nobody，放句首首字母大写；“去过”have/has been to，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，且there是地点副词需省略to。故填Nobody；has；been。 81． spoke so that 【解析】根据句意可知，本句是一般过去时。speak“说”，过去式为spoke；so+副词+that表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填spoke；so；that。 82． instead of 【解析】根据提示可知，需要翻译“而不是”，“而不是”翻译成instead of，介词短语。故填instead；of。 83． so hard that 【解析】根据提示可知需要翻译“如此努力，以至于”。“如此……以至于……”翻译成“so…that…”结构，“努力”翻译成“hard”。故填so；hard；that。 84． Unless will die 【解析】根据题干信息可知，本句用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”的原则，unless位于句首，首字母大写；结合句意可知，die out为固定搭配，意为“灭绝”，因此动词用die，主句用一般将来时，因此填will die。故填Unless；will；die。 85． reminds us that in order to 【解析】remind sb+that从句“提醒某人某事”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单reminds，us“我们”；in order to do sth“为了做某事”，固定短语。故填reminds；us；that；in；order；to。 四、 86．A 87．B 88．B 89．A 90．D 91．B 92．B 93．D 94．A 95．C 96．D 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位画家不断寻找世界上最美丽的东西，最后发现自己的家才是最美的东西。 86．句意：他开始了寻找世界上最美丽事物的旅程。 for为了；at在；up向上；after在……之后。根据“He began his trip”可推断，他旅行是为了“寻找”美丽的事物，look for“寻找”，动词短语。故选A。 87．句意：在路上，他遇到了一位牧师，牧师问他要去哪里。 why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“‘I don’t know,’ said the artist. ‘I want to ... the most beautiful thing in the world.’”可知，牧师是在询问他的去向。故选B。 88．句意：我想画出世界上最美的事物。 have有；paint画；buy购买；sell出售。根据全文可知，艺术家是一名画家，他正在寻找最美的事物以绘制一幅画，因此应选 paint。故选B。 89．句意：“多简单啊！”牧师回答道。 replied回答；asked询问；promised承诺；wondered想知道。根据“Perhaps you can tell me something about it.”可推断，牧师是在回答艺术家的问题。故选A。 90．句意：这位艺术家继续了他的旅行。 wife妻子；child孩子；priest牧师；artist艺术家。根据“An artist”可知，本文主人公是一位艺术家，所以此处指的是“艺术家”继续他的旅行。故选D。 91．句意：如果没有爱，就没有美。 Though尽管；If如果；But但是；Unless除非。结合空格所在句可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 92．句意：艺术家继续他的旅行。 came on加油；went on继续；got on上车；put on穿上。根据“He asked a soldier (士兵) the same question and his answer was ‘Peace’”可推断，艺术家仍然在寻找最美的事物，所以用 went on 表示“继续”。故选B。 93．句意：士兵告诉他，战争是丑陋的，任何你找到和平的地方，你都会发现美、信仰和爱。 church教堂；mother母亲；painting画作；peace和平。根据“He asked a soldier (士兵) the same question and his answer was ‘Peace’”可知，他认为“和平”是最美的事物之一。故选D。 94．句意：但他如何画出所有这些事物——信仰、爱和和平呢？ all所有的；any任何的；some一些；both两者。根据后文的列举 Faith, Love and Peace，可知此处指“所有这些事物”。故选A。 95．句意：令他吃惊的是，他想都没想要去哪儿，就回到了自己的家。 sad伤心的；quiet安静的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home”可推断，他没要去哪但是却回到了家，这是令他“惊讶的”。故选 C。 96．句意：在他妻子和孩子的脸上，他看到了爱和信仰。 shared分享；heard听到；knew知道；saw看到。根据“In the faces of his wife and children”可知，画家应该是“看”他家人的脸。故选D。 97．句意：“我们一直在想着你。”他的妻子说。 all the time一直；at one time曾经；in no time立刻；at that time在那时。根据“he saw Love and Faith”可推断，他的妻子是在表达他们始终思念着艺术家。故选A。 98．句意：我们希望你能安全地回到我们身边。 watched观看；hoped希望；remembered记得；found发现。根据“you would come back to us safely”可推断，此处表达的是“希望”艺术家平安归来。故选B。 99．句意：艺术家坐在他最喜欢的椅子上，他的心感到平静。 their他们的；its它的；his他的；her她的。此处指代的是“艺术家”的心，所以应用 his。故选C。 100．句意：艺术家画出了世界上最美的事物，并将其命名为家。 Peace和平；Faith信仰；Love爱；Home家。根据“he artist sat on his favorite old chair and his heart was at peace.”可推断，艺术家最终认识到，最美的事物就是自己的家。故选D。 五、 1 101．D 102．D 103．A 104．B 【解析】本文主要讲述的是一位大家都认为很聪明的智者，凡事都好求答案，但是他还是有许多事情不懂。在一次和种果树的老人对话后，这位智者明白了他还有很多关于生活的东西要学。 101．细节理解题。根据“But the Wise Circle Maker didn’t know everything. Often, when he saw things that he didn’t know, he would ask questions to find the answers.”可知，智者不知道的事情，他会问。故选D。 102．推理判断题。根据“But the Wise Circle Maker didn’t know everything. Often, when he saw things that he didn’t know, he would ask questions to find the answers.”及全文可知，本文通过智者和老者的对话来展开的。故选D。 103．推理判断题。根据“This tree is for my children, my grandchildren and for their children too. They will eat the fruit of this tree. That is why I am planting it. Not for me, but for them.”可知，老者种树不是为了自己而是为了自己的孩子，孩子的孩子。老者是善良的。故选A。 104．推理判断题。通读全文后可知，智者和老者的对话，主要是老者种树是为了后代，从而可知是幸福的生活会从提前计划开始。故选B。 2 105．B 106．D 107．A 108．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老人身体不便被儿子夫妇二人安排用木碗单独就餐，小孙子看到后也为自己的父母制作木碗，这个举动触动了夫妇二人，最终让老人重回餐桌的故事。 105．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.”可知，给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了几个餐具。故选B。 106．词句猜测题。根据“The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks (脸颊).”可知，小男孩的话震惊到了他们，因此他们沉默并流泪了，所以划线部分的含义是“使震惊”，D项符合。故选D。 107．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks (脸颊). Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family table.”可推知，儿子的话触动了父母的心，他们意识到了自己的错误，把老人请回了餐桌。故选A。 108．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，正是小孙子制作木碗的事情让夫妻俩明白了孝敬老人的道理，故木碗是本文最重要的线索，为文章标题。故选C。 $$第04讲 Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains (教材知识讲解+自主检测练习) 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练题型 强知识：核心知识点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：助力掌握基础知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 词汇句法 知识点1. shoot (shot, shot) v. 射击; 发射; 射杀 【要点解析】shoot作动词, 还可译为“射门; 投篮”。 shoot 指“射中(某人或某物)”, 即击中目标, 强调射击的结果 shoot at 向/朝(某人或某物)射击/开火, 不强调是否射中, 而强调射击的动作 Tom shot at the basket, but he missed. 汤姆朝着篮筐投篮, 但没有中。 知识点2. remind v. 提醒; 使想起 【要点解析】 (1)remind sb. that. . . 提醒某人…… (2)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 (3)remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 Please remind me to buy some bread and milk. 请提醒我买些面包和牛奶。 知识点3. a little bit 有点儿; 稍微 【要点解析】 (1)a little bit意为“有点儿; 稍微”, 常用于口语中, 后跟形容词或副词, 相当于a little, a bit。a little bit修饰名词时后要加介词of。 (2)a little/a bit/a little bit ①在肯定句中, a little 相当于 a bit 或 a little bit, 修饰形容词或副词。 ②not a bit“一点也不”, 与not at all意思相同; not a little “不是一点点”, 与much意思相同。 ③a little+不可数名词=a little bit of / a bit of + 不可数名词。 知识点4. turn. . . into 变成 【要点解析】 Ice will turn into water when it is heated. 当被加热时, 冰会变成水。 知识点5. excite v. 使激动; 使兴奋 【要点解析】 excite 动词, 意为“使激动; 使兴奋” exciting 形容词, 常用于修饰物, 意为“令人兴奋的; 令人激动的” excited 形容词, 常用于修饰人, 意为“兴奋的; 激动的” excitement 名词, 意为“激动; 兴奋”。短语: ①with excitement激动地; 怀着激动的心情; ②in excitement在激动中; 兴奋地 知识点6. come out(书等)出版; 发行 【要点解析】come out是固定短语, 意为“(书等)出版; 发行”。 That magazine comes out every Monday. 那份杂志每周一出版。 注：come out 的其他常见含义: (1)出来; 出现。 The stars came out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑星星就出来了。 (2)开花; 发芽。 Some flowers have begun to come out. 有些花已经开始开放了。 (3)透露, 传出; 公之于世; (真相)大白。 The truth has come out at last. 真相终于大白。 知识点7. gold n. 金子; 金币adj. 金色的 【要点解析】 gold 金的 指真金制造的东西, 侧重指材料 golden 金色的 指镀金的或金色的 She put the gold ring in a safe place. 她把金戒指放在了一个安全的地方。 He has golden hair. 他有金发。 注：gold还可以作名词, 意为“黄金”。 The king gave his wife much gold. 国王给了他妻子很多黄金。 Silence is gold. 沉默是金。 知识点8. cheat v. 欺骗; 蒙骗 n. 骗子 【要点解析】 (1)cheat用作及物动词时, 意为“欺骗”, 其宾语常常是人; 用作不及物动词时, 意为“作弊”。 He cheated many people these years. 这些年他欺骗了很多人。 We students shouldn’t cheat in the exam. 我们学生不应该在考试中作弊。 注：cheat on sb. 意为“对某人不忠”。 He cheated on his wife. 他对他妻子不忠。 (2)cheat可用作名词, 意为“骗子”。 In the story The Emperor’s New Clothes, the emperor was fooled by two cheats. 在《皇帝的新装》这个故事中, 那位皇帝被两个骗子愚弄了。 知识点9. whole adj. 全部的; 整体的 【要点解析】 whole whole意为“整体的, 全部的”, 强调完整无缺, 不可分割的整体, 修饰单数可数名词。有冠词、指示代词或所有格等限定词时, whole放于它们之后, 即“限定词 + whole + 名词” all all意为“整个的, 全部的”, 强调由个体组成的整体, 可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。有冠词、指示代词或所有格等限定词修饰时, all放在它们之前, 即“all + 限定词 + 名词” She spent the whole night finishing the task. 她花了整晚完成这项任务。 知识点10. lead v. 带路; 领路 【要点解析】 lead意为“带路; 领路”, 过去式和过去分词均为led, 常用结构: (1)lead sb. to someplace引导某人去某地; (2)lead sb. to do sth. 引导/促使某人做某事; (3)lead to表示“导致, 引起, 通向”, 这里to是介词, 后接名词、动名词或代词。 Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to illnesses. 不要总是熬夜。一个不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。 知识点11. voice n. 声音 【要点解析】 voice 指人说话或唱歌发出的声音, 有时也指鸟叫的声音 sound 泛指自然界中听到的一切声音 noise 指杂音、吵闹声等 She was born with a good voice. 她天生有一副好嗓子。 单元语法 unless/as soon as/ so...that...引导的状语从句 一、unless 引导的条件状语从句 unless表示 “除非；如果不”，相当于 if...not，强调 “某条件不满足则结果发生”。 时态遵循主将从现（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来），也可用于主句含情态动词或祈使句的情况。 例句 Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.（= If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam.）除非你努力学习，否则会考试不及格。 I won’t go to the party unless he invites me.（= I won’t go to the party if he doesn’t invite me.）除非他邀请我，否则我不会去参加聚会。 You can’t enter the room unless you have a key.（主句含情态动词 can’t，从句用一般现在时）如果你没有钥匙，就不能进入房间。 注意：unless 本身已含否定意义，从句中不能再用否定词（如 not）。 错误：Unless you don’t hurry, you’ll be late. 正确：Unless you hurry, you’ll be late.（= If you don’t hurry...） 二、as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 as soon as 表示 “一…… 就……”，强调动作的瞬时性和紧接着发生。 ▲时态规则 主将从现：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 I will call you as soon as I arrive home.我一到家就给你打电话。 主过从过：主句和从句均用一般过去时，表示过去的先后动作。 He turned off the light as soon as he left the room.他一离开房间就关了灯。 主现从现：用于陈述客观事实或习惯性动作。 As soon as the bell rings, the students rush out of the classroom.铃声一响，学生们就冲出教室。 注意：从句可位于主句前或后，位于句首时需用逗号隔开。 As soon as I saw him, I recognized him.= I recognized him as soon as I saw him. 三、so...that... 引导的结果状语从句 so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，强调因某种程度导致的结果。 ▲句子结构 so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句 He is so tall that he can reach the shelf.他个子如此高，以至于能摸到架子。 so + many/few + 可数名词复数 + that 从句 There are so many people that I can’t move.人太多了，我动不了。 so + much/little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 He has so little money that he can’t buy food.他钱太少了，买不起食物。 对比：such...that...[such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that 从句] It is such a hot day that we stay at home.天气如此热，我们都待在家里。 She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her.她是个如此善良的女孩，大家都喜欢她。 He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.（so + 副词 fast + that 从句）他跑得太快，我追不上他。 The movie was so boring that I fell asleep.（so + 形容词 boring + that 从句）电影太无聊了，我睡着了。 注意: so 后接形容词 / 副词，such 后接名词，二者可转换： so tall a man = such a tall man so interesting a book = such an interesting book 若结果从句为否定，可与 too...to...（太…… 而不能……）转换： He is so young that he can’t go to school.= He is too young to go to school. I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. James picked up a small s__________ and threw it into the river. 2. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ’s death r__________ him of his grandmother. 3. I think Monkey King is a hero because he keeps fighting to help the w__________ people. 4. Don’t make a move or I’ll __________ (开枪). 5. How can you explain such a __________ (愚蠢的) remark? 6. There are many old o__________ in the history museum. 7. The boy tried to h__________ his excitement, but he failed. 8. The Monkey King has a m__________ stick; it can be long or short. 9. I was __________(兴奋的) to hear that Shenzhou-16 came back successfully. 10. The culture in __________(西方的) countries is quite different from that in China. 11. He has been reading a story book for a w__________ morning. 12. It was a nice day and the sun __________(照耀)brightly. 13. My daughter’s sweet __________ (嗓音)always makes me relaxed. 14. She got well after a __________ (勇敢的)fight against cancer(癌症). 15. Four new inventions in China will __________ (带路; 领路) the world to a new period. I. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Yu Gong found a good way __________ (solve) the problem. 2. You should keep __________(try) and never give up. 3. She’d like to stay at home instead of __________ (go) to the movies. 4. Please remind him __________ (take) medicine on time. 5. He doesn’t seem __________ (work)out the problem. II. 完成句子 1. 汤姆说他会唱那支流行歌曲。 Tom said that he __________ __________ __________ sing that popular song. 2. 她如此害怕, 以至于说不出一句话。 She was __________ scared __________ she couldn’t say a word. 3. 许多孩子一到医院门口就会感到紧张。 Many children will feel nervous __________ __________ __________ they go near the gate of the hospital. 4. 除非你诚实友好, 否则你是无法交朋友的。 You __________ make friends __________ __________ __________ honest and kind. 5. 美猴王可以把自己变成不同的动物。 The Monkey King is able to __________ himself __________ different animals. 6. 请在7点钟叫醒我。 Please __________ me __________ at 7: 00. 7. 狗把警察领到大山附近的一栋房屋。 A dog __________ the police __________ a house near the mountain. 8. 他们计划在一个月内完成工作。 They __________ __________ __________ to finish the work in a month. 9. 河水污染严重, 水中不再有鱼了。 The river was polluted badly and there was __________ __________ fish in the water. 10. 那个男孩够勇敢, 敢在夜里独自一个人在山中走。 The boy __________ __________ __________ __________ walk in the mountain alone at night. Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I.重点单词 1. 射击, 发射v. shoot 2. 石头n. stone 3. 虚弱的, 无力的adj. weak 4. 神, 上帝n. god 5. 提醒, 使想起 v. remind 6. 一点, 小块n. bit 7. 愚蠢的; 不明事理的 adj. silly 8. 物体; 物品 n. object 9. 隐藏; 隐蔽 v. hide 10. 尾巴n. tail 11. 棍; 条n. stick 12. 西方国家的; (尤指)欧美的; 西方的adj. Western 13. 继姐(妹)n. stepsister 14. 王子n. prince 15. 适合; 合身v. fit 16. (尤指)夫妻; 两人; 两件事物 n. couple 17. 笑; 微笑v. & n. smile 18. 结婚 v. marry 19. magic adj. 有魔力的; 有神奇力量的 →magician n. 魔术师 20. excite v. 使激动; 使兴奋 →exciting adj. 令人激动的 →excited adj. 感到激动的→excitement n. 激动, 兴奋 21. 金子; 金币n. 金色的 adj. gold 22. 皇帝n. emperor 23. 丝绸; 丝织物 n. silk 24. 内衣 n. underwear 25. 没有人pron. 小人物 n. nobody 26. 愚蠢的adj. stupid 27. 欺骗; 蒙骗v. 骗子n. cheat 28. 继母n. stepmother 29. 丈夫 n. husband 30. 全部的; 整体的adj. whole 31. (戏剧或歌剧的)场; 场景n. scene 32. 月光n. moonlight 33. 光亮地; 明亮地adv. 明亮的; 光线充足的adj. bright 34. 地; 地面n. ground 35. 带路; 领路 v. lead→led(过去式) 36. 声音 n. voice 37. wife n. 妻子; 太太→wives (复数) 妻子 38. shine v. 发光; 照耀→shone(过去式)→sunshine n. 阳光 39. brave adj. 勇敢的; 无畏的→bravely adv. 勇敢地 II.重点短语 1. 有点儿, 稍微 a little bit  2. 代替, 反而 instead of  3. 变成 turn. . . into 4. 从前 once upon a time  5. 爱上; 喜欢上 fall in love  6. 结婚 get married  7. 如此……以至于 so. . . that. . . 8. 沿路 along the way  9. 一……就…… as soon as  10. 带领; 导致 lead to  11. 由……制成 made of  III.重点句式 1. 一位老翁试图移走这些山。 A very old man tried to move the mountains. 2. 移走一座山看起来不太可能。 It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. 3. 愚公一直尝试, 而且不放弃。 Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. 4. 你们对于这个故事有不同的观点, 但是你们两个都没错。 You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 5. 事实上, 他有时候看起来甚至不像一只猴子! In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!  6. 这是因为他可以在形状和大小上做出七十二种变化, 将他自己变成不同的动物和物体。 This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 7. 为了与坏人斗争, 美猴王使用一根有魔力的棍子。 To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 8. 美猴王已经使中国儿童激动了许多年。 The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.   9. 看!它正引领我们去那个用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的漂亮房子呢。 Look! It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 10. 谁敢吃掉我的房子? Who is brave enough to eat my house?  11. 没有人想听起来愚蠢。 Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 12. 妻子告诉她的丈夫, 如果他不把孩子遗弃在森林里死去, 全家人都会死。 The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 13. 你听到我们的继母正在计划杀死我们了吗? Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?  14. 直到你们到了森林才能吃掉它。 Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. 15. 今晚, 当明月照耀时, 我们将能看到这些石头。 Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, we’ll be able to see the stones. 16. 你们在森林里睡了这么长时间! What a long time you slept in the forest!  一、单项选择 1．—Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ________ me? —Of course. I’m Daniel. A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember 2．The New York ________ in this movie is beautiful. A．scene B．screen C．service D．sense 3．—The river pollution is terrible. —It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A．if B．until C．because D．unless 4．When the movie star ________ on TV, all of his fans shouted loudly and happily. A．shared B．touched C．appeared D．hid 5．You won’t achieve your dreams ________ you work hard. Let’s study together and make progress every day. A．if B．unless C．or D．but 6．— Lily has a sweet ________. Listen, she is singing in the next room! — How nice! A．look B．noise C．voice D．sound 7．Peter is a ________ boy. He can work out many hard problems by himself. A．weak B．strong C．poor D．smart 8．The old man became _________ ten years ago. She couldn’t see anything. A．weak B．lonely C．blind D．deaf 9．Ma Long is ________ famous ________ all the table tennis fans in China know him. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 10．These birds always ________ in warm weather. So you can see them in early summer. A．cause B．appear C．accept D．hide 11．Xuzhou is ________ popular ________ many people want to come here for a trip this year. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 12．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．instead of C．for example D．because of 13．We all felt very ________ when we knew that our school team won the game. A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excite 14．This picture always ________ me of my grandfather. A．discusses B．presents C．reminds D．brings 15．Don’t feel sad about yourself. A young man should be ________ enough to face the future. A．brave B．careful C．gentle D．helpful 16．Jenny spent the ________ morning at home and she finished ________ her homework. A．all; whole B．all: all C．whole: all D．whole; whole 17．Our English teacher, Linda, is very popular with the students. All of us like to ________ her class. A．attend B．fit C．join D．discuss 18．Lucy is a ________ girl. She always studies hard to get good grades. A．beautiful B．weak C．tall D．hard-working 19．Does this jacket ________ you well? A．fit B．wear C．hate D．choose 20．It was ________ for children to play in the street. But it was so dangerous. A．common B．expensive C．polite D．magic 21．There were some ups and downs during the basketball match, but ________ of us in our team gave up, and we finally won. A．all B．both C．nobody D．none 22．My father is________ in my family. He always carries something heavy for us. A．the weakest B．the happiest C．the strongest D．the tallest 23．Now some Chinese government officials (官员) ________ live streamers (网络主播) to support the development of tourism in their hometown. A．turn into B．turn up C．turn over D．turn on 24．Jack was ill, so I attended the meeting ________ him this morning. A．in front of B．in need of C．instead of D．in sort of 25．These boxes are ________. You can put your books into them. A．dirty B．gold C．cheap D．empty 26．Miss Li is very ________. She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions. A．stupid B．confident C．strict D．patient 27．—I think I’ve got a cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine? —Your body itself is able to________the virus (病毒). Just drink more water and rest. A．hide B．lose C．fight D．catch 28．—How many south China tigers are there living in the wild? —________, I am afraid. People killed all of them. A．Nothing B．No one C．Nobody D．None 29．Every year driving after drinking ________ a lot of traffic accidents. A．happens B．causes C．leads D．prevents 30．Nobody will be excellent ________ he keeps practicing. A．so that B．unless C．if D．as long as 二、单词拼写 31．Last week, the teacher told us that all roads (lead) to Rome. 32．Suzy cut out a picture of colourful flowers and (stick) it on the card. 33．This flower is very expensive because it is made of (golden). 34．Their (wife) work in the same hospital. 35．He (learn) so quickly that his father was very happy. 36．He was so angry that he (leave) the room without saying a word. 37．The (magic) can turn a piece of paper into a bird. That’s amazing. 38．This pair of shoes (fit) me very much. I will take them. 39．He (shoot) at the bird with a gun, but he failed to kill it. 40．I love staying at home instead of (go) out on weekends. 41．When the gatekeeper saw a man (hide) in his room, he called the police. 42．I am a little (weakly) in math so I must study harder than before. 43．He worked out the problem by himself instead of (copy) others’ answers. 44．The girl is so shy that she (fear) speaking in front of people. 45．Our team won the game and the news （excite）us. 46．Frank was so angry that he （hit）the tree beside him. 47．I like her bright (smile) eyes. 48．He can make 72 changes to his shape and size, (turn) himself into different animals and objects. 49．Bali Island is one of new (couple)  favourite places to spend their honeymoon (蜜月). 50．Which classroom is (bright), Jim’s, Kate’s or Simon’s? 51．I look pretty   (silly) in this dress. 52．When I saw the old picture, it (remind) me of my childhood. 53．When I first ate in a (west) country, I didn’t know what to do. 54．Do you hear anyone (play) the piano in the next room? 55．The Greens are (plan) to take a trip to Europe. 56．The tour pals (驴友) got (lose) in the forest. 57．It's important (stay) healthy for everyone. 58．The little boy started walking when he (be) ten months old. 59．He (take) many photos in Beijing last year. 60．The boss made me (work) for l2 hours a day. 三、完成句子 61．然而，他不畏惧危险，一直保持积极的态度。 However, fearing the danger, he kept a positive attitude. 62．很久以前，有一个叫Alex的年轻探险家。 there was a young adventurer named Alex. 63．我们应该鼓励他们而不是嘲笑他们。 We should encourage them laughing at them. 64．她将来想要从事医生的工作而不是做一名护士. She wants to a doctor a nurse in the future. 65．他步行上学而不是乘公共汽车。(完成译句) He walks to school taking the bus. 66．这款汽车使用电而不是汽油， 因此不会污染空气。 This car uses electricity petrol, so it will not pollute the air. 67．这个老人太虚弱而不能走动。 The old man is too move. 68．这个问题太难了，没有学生能回答。 This question is difficult of the students can answer it. 69．这场表演非常精彩。因此，表演后整个大厅掌声四起。 The show was wonderful that the hall applause after the performance. 70．我很高兴能遇上这样一个好医生。 I am I can meet such a good doctor. 71．除非你听从我的建议，否则你会感觉很难受。 You will feel bad you . 72．除非你足够努力，否则这项任务很难完成。 for you to finish this task you work hard. 73．我飞得如此高，以至于我感觉自己就像一只鸟。 I flew high I I was a bird. 74．朱女士并没有停下来休息，而是继续工作。 Miss Zhu continued to work    stopping to have a rest. 75．你自己制作、修补或者装饰东西而不是付钱让别人去做这些事情。 You make, repair or decorate things yourself paying someone to do it. 76．Steve的表演是如此有趣的，我忍不住开怀大笑。 Steve’s performance was funny I couldn’t . 77．这纸条太小了，所以他并没有注意到。 The note was so tiny that he it. 78．除非你经常训练你的记忆，否则它会变糟糕。 you practise your memory , it worse. 79．除非达德利努力学习，要不然他会失去这次机会的。 Dudley hard, he the chance. 80．我们班还没有人去过那里。 in our class there. 81．老师讲话太快了，以至于我大部分时间听不懂他说了什么。 The teacher quickly I did not understand her most of the time. 82．让我们去远足而不是待在家里。 Let’s go hiking staying at home. 83．他学习如此努力，以至于他很轻松地就通过了数学考试。 He worked he passed the Maths exam easily. 84．除非我们现在就采取措施，否则这种植物很快就会灭绝了。 we take action right now, this kind of plant out very soon. 85．亨利的故事提醒我们，为了实现梦想，我们应该付出努力。 Henry’s experience we should spare no efforts realize our dream. 四、完形填空 An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a “real” picture. He began his trip to look 86 the most beautiful thing in the world. On the way, he met an old priest (牧师) who asked him 87 he was going. “I don’t know”, said the artist. “I want to 88 the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can tell me something about it.” “How easy!” the priest 89 . “In the church (教堂), you will find it—‘Faith (信仰)’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.” The 90 traveled on. Later, a young mother with a baby in her arms told him the most beautiful thing is “Love”. “Love” makes the world go round. 91 there is no love, there is no beauty. Still the artist 92 his trip. He asked a soldier (士兵) the same question and his answer was “Peace”. He said, “War is ugly and wherever you find (a) 93 , you will find beauty, faith and love.” “But how can I paint 94 of them—Faith, Love and Peace?” He thought and thought. He was so 95 that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home. In the faces of his wife and children, he 96 Love and Faith. “We are thinking of you 97 ,” said his wife. “We 98 you would come back to us safely (安全).” The artist sat on his favorite old chair and 99 heart was at peace. The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it 100 . Do you agree with him? 86．A．for B．at C．up D．after 87．A．why B．where C．when D．how 88．A．have B．paint C．buy D．sell 89．A．replied B．asked C．promised D．wondered 90．A．wife B．child C．priest D．artist 91．A．Though B．If C．But D．Unless 92．A．came on B．went on C．got on D．put on 93．A．church B．mother C．painting D．peace 94．A．all B．any C．some D．both 95．A．sad B．quiet C．surprised D．angry 96．A．shared B．heard C．knew D．saw 97．A．all the time B．at one time C．in no time D．at that time 98．A．watched B．hoped C．remembered D．found 99．A．their B．its C．his D．her 100．A．Peace B．Faith C．Love D．Home 五、阅读理解 1 There once was a wise (智慧的)  man called the Wise Circle Maker. All people believed that he had special powers to make dreams come true. He made a big circle (圆圈) on the ground and stand inside of it. There, he raised his head and asked for things people needed. Then he gave them his advice. Everyone listened to him. But the Wise Circle Maker didn’t know everything. Often, when he saw things that he didn’t know, he would ask questions to find the answers. One day, he was walking in the countryside and noticed a farmer planting a fruit tree. He asked the man, “When will this tree have fruit? How long will it take?” The man said it would take 70 years for fruit to come to the tree. “And how old are you now?” asked the Wise Circle Maker. “I am almost 50 years old.” replied (回答) the farmer. “And do you think you will live to eat the fruit from this tree?” asked the Wise Circle Maker. “I will not live another 70 years,” replied the man. “I am already old and will never eat the fruit from this tree I plant. But when I was born, I saw many fruit trees like this planted by my father, and his father, and his father’s father. And I ate the fruit from those trees.” “This tree is for my children, my grandchildren and for their children too. They will eat the fruit of this tree. That is why I am planting it. Not for me, but for them.” The Wise Circle Maker was moved. He could easily see the meaning. He felt pleased and walked away, knowing that he still had much to learn about life. 101．What did the Wise Circle Maker do when he didn’t know things? A．Ate fruits. B．Made circles. C．Raised hands. D．Asked questions. 102．How is the story mainly developed? A．By giving a reason. B．By showing a feeling. C．By describing a place. D．By making a conversation. 103．What do you think of the farmer? A．Kind. B．Brave. C．Strict. D．Careless. 104．What can we learn from the story? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．A happy life would plan ahead. C．Hard work is the mother of success. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 2 An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law (儿媳), and a four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands trembled (颤抖), his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn’t walk steadily (平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor. The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks (脸颊). Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family table. 105．Why was the old man’s food served in a wooden bowl? A．Because the wooden bowl was light enough. B．Because the old man had broken a few bowls. C．Because there was only a wooden bowl left. D．Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man. 106．The word “struck” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．worried B．happy C．afraid D．shocked 107．Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table? A．Because he realized his mistake. B．Because the old man didn’t drop rice on the floor any more. C．Because the old man was served in a wooden bowl. D．Because a gentleman led him back to the family table. 108．What’s the best title of the passage? A．An old man and his son B．A couple and their son C．A wooden bowl D．A dinner table $$