专题03 语法 -2024-2025学年小学英语三年级下册期末专项系列（译林版三起·2024）

专题03 语法 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ · 内容导航 · 一：核心语法复习 二：30个语法考点过关练 一：核心语法复习 Unit 1 School things 一、"What's this/ that?"的用法 · "What's this/ that?”是由what（什么）引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问“这个”或者“那个”是什么； · this指代距离说话人近的单个物品，that指代距离说话人远的单个物品。 · 对这个问句的回答通常用“It's(It is) a/ an…”. 二、"Is it a/ an…?"的用法 "Is it a/ an…?”是个一般疑问句，意为“它是……吗？”，需要用yes或no来回答。 也可以将it替换为this或者that. 通常肯定回答为：Yes, it is.（在此it is不能缩略为it's） 通常否定回答为：No, it isn't.,后面还可以补充说明“It's a/ an…”. 三、"Good idea!"的用法 "Good idea！”用来表示你赞同、赞赏对方的建议。例如： —Let' s go to the park.我们去公园吧。—Good idea!好主意！ 四、put的用法 动词put表示“放，安置”。“put+某物+在某个地点”表示“把某物放在某处”。 例如：put the book on the desk把书放在课桌上。 在下个单元我们将用到put away，表示“将……收起/放回原处”。 还有常用短语put on表示“穿上”，例如：put on your coat穿上你的外套。 Unit 2 Clean our classroom 一、祈使句 · 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、建议等的句子。祈使句通常省略主语，直接以动词原形开头。 例如：Sweep the floor.扫地。(句子中没有出现主语you) · 在实际中，祈使句可以加上对对方的称呼，明确指令的针对性；还可以加上表示礼貌的please(请)。 例如：Sam, sweep the floor, please.萨姆，请扫地。 Please clean your desk and chair, Max.马克斯，请把你的桌椅擦干净。 · 在祈使句中加上please，可以让请求或命令的语气变得更加温和、有礼貌，避免给人一种强硬的感觉，表达对对方的尊重，显示出说话者的良好素养。 二、let's的用法 let's引导的祈使句基本句型结构为：Let's+动词原形(+其他)。意为“让我们做某事”。let's是let us的缩略形式，表示“让我们……”。us是we的宾格。 例如：Let's go to school.让我们上学吧。 Let's take some pictures.让我们拍一些照片吧。 对“Let' s…”的常用肯定回答有:OK./ All right./ Good idea. 三、clean的用法 clean可以作动词，表示“打扫，清洁”。例如： clean the blackboard擦黑板 clean your bedroom打扫你的卧室clean也可以作形容词，表示“干净的”。 例如：a clean desk一张干净的课桌 keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净 Unit 3 School rules 一、祈使句的否定形式 · "Don't…”是常见的祈使句否定形式，用来劝告或警告对方不要做某事。 · don't是do not的缩略形式，作为助动词，后面接动词原形，构成否定意思。 · 对“Don't…”可以回答“Yes.””OK.””All right.”等表示接受，如果自己已经做了不合适的举动，也可以表示歉意。 例如：—Don't open the door.不要开门。—Yes, Miss Li.好的，李老师。 —Don't run.不要跑。—I'm sorry.对不起。 二、would like的用法 would like意为“想要”，和want含义相近，但比want更加委婉和礼貌。 ”Would you like…?”意为“你想要……吗？”，常用来客气地询问对方是否想要某物，表示建议或邀请。通常肯定回答为：Yes, please.否定回答为：No,thank you/ thanks. Unit 4 Have fun after class 一、询问位置的特殊疑问句及回答 "Where's...?”是Where引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问某人/物（单数名词或者不可数名词）在哪里。 where's是where is的缩略形式。回答要用到含有方位介词的地点短语，同时注意主语代词的正确使用。 例如：—Where's Bobby?博比在哪里? —He's under the table.他在桌子下面。 —Where's Tina?蒂娜在哪里? —She's by the tree.她在树旁边。 —Where's the butterfly?蝴蝶在哪里？ —It's in the flowers.它在花丛里。 二、how引导的感叹句 "How+形容词！”是常见的感叹句形式，意为“多么⋯⋯啊！”，用来表示赞美或惊叹等感情。 其完整形式是“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。 例如，当你想赞美一幅画时，你可以说：How beautiful!多美啊! How beautiful the picture is!这画多美啊！ 三、in the tree和on the tree的区别 这两个短语都表示“在树上”，但in the tree通常指外来落在树上的事物，如飞到树上的小鸟，爬到树上的猴子等。而on the tree通常指树本身生长出来的叶、花、果等。还有一种特殊情况，当表示标牌等挂在、绑在或钉在树上的物品时，也用on the tree. Unit 5 Fruit 一、have的用法 (1)"I have…"表示“我有……”。例如: I have a pen.我有一支钢笔。 如果表示自己没有某物，在have前加表示否定的助动词don't. 例如：I don't have a pen.我没有一支钢笔。 (2)"Do you have…?"用于询问对方是否有某物。do在这里是助动词，用于帮助构成含有have的疑问句。通常do引导的一般疑问句，回答也用do或don't. 例如：—Do you have a book?你有一本书吗？ —Yes, I do.是的，我有。/ No, I don't.不，我没有。 (3)"What do you have?"是用于询问对方有什么的特殊疑问句。what是特殊疑问词，意为“什么”。do在这里是助动词，用于帮助构成含有have的疑问句。回答要说出拥有的物品。 二、可数名词的复数形式 英语中可数名词指可以用数字计算的物，如apple等。可数名词通常有单数和复数两种形式。表示不止一个的数量时要用复数形式。例如： I have two apples.我有两个苹果。 Look! Four mangoes. 看！四个芒果！ Unit 6 On the farm 一、"What are these/ those?"的用法 · these和those分别是this和that的复数形式。 · “What are these?”用来询问离说话人近的一些物品是什么。 · “What are those?”用来询问离说话人远的一些物品是什么。 · 回答一般都用‘”They're+可数名词复数形式。”。 例如：—What are these?这些是什么？ —They're oranges.它们是橙子。 —What are those?那些是什么？ —They're rabbits.它们是兔子。 二、"Are these/ those…?"的用法 · "Are these/ those…?”是确认复数事物的一般疑问句，意为“这些/那些是……吗？” · 通常肯定回答为：Yes, they are.(在此they are不能缩略为they're) · 通常否定回答为：No, they aren't.后面还可以补充说明‘"They're…". 三、welcome的用法 · welcome可以单独使用，表示欢迎。“Welcome to…”表示“欢迎来到……”，to后接地点名词(短语)。 例如：—Welcome! 欢迎！ —Thank you.谢谢。 Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。 Welcome to my farm.欢迎来到我的农场。 · 单独的home前不加to,例如：Welcome back home!欢迎回家！ Unit 7 Animals 一、like的用法 (1) "like+可数名词复数”，泛指喜欢某类事物。 例如：I like cakes.我喜欢蛋糕。 (2) "like+ this/ that+可数名词单数"或“”like+ these/ those+可数名词复数”，特指喜欢某个/某些事物。 例如：I like this picture.我喜欢这幅画。 I like those pandas.我喜欢那些大熊猫。 (3) 如果表示自己不喜欢某物，在“I like…”句型中，like前加上表示否定的助动词don't. 例如：I like lions.我喜欢狮子。→I don't like lions.我不喜欢狮子。 二、"Do you like…?"句型 · 句型为确认对方喜好的一般疑问句，意为“你喜欢…吗？” · 肯定回答用”Yes, I do.”;否定回答用“No, I don't.”。 例如：—Do you like fish?你喜欢鱼吗？ —Yes,I do.是的，我喜欢。/ No,I don' t.不，我不喜欢。 三、too的用法 too用在肯定句的句末，表示“也”，与前文话题关联。当别人表示某个观点或情况时，如果也适用于自己，可以说“Me too.”。 例如：I can draw pictures. I can dance too.我会画画。我也会跳舞。 —I like fruit.我喜欢水果。—I like fruit too./ Me too.我也喜欢水果。 Unit 8 Colours 一、表示颜色的词 red, yellow, green等等这些单词表示颜色，可以作形容词修饰物品，也可以作为名词。 例如：a red schoolbag一个红色的书包 Red and yellow make orange.红色加黄色组成橙红色。 二、colour的用法 (1) colour作名词，表示“颜色”。形容词形式是colourful,意为“颜色鲜艳的；多彩的”。 (2) What colour意为“什么颜色”，用于提问事物的颜色。 例如：—What colour is the panda?熊猫是什么颜色？ —It's black and white.是黑白相间的。 (3) colour还可以作动词，表示“涂色”。 例如：Colour the trees green.把树涂成绿色。 三、"Can I…?"的用法 "Can Ⅰ…?”用于提出请求，询问对方自己可不可以做某事。 例如：—Can I play outside now?我可以现在去户外玩吗？ —Yes, you can.可以。/ Sure. 当然(可以)。/ No, you can't.不可以。 四、"What about you?"的用法 "What/How about you?”通常用于自己陈述某事后，接着询问对方对此话题的意见、看法或情况。 例如：—I like pandas. What about you?我喜欢熊猫。你呢？ —Me too. They're cute.我也喜欢。它们很可爱。/I like lions.我喜欢狮子。 二：30个语法考点过关练 [语法1] 询问某个近处/远处物品是什么的句型 单项选择。 ( )1. —What is ________over there? —________a pen. A. that; They’re B. those; It's C. that; It’s ( )2.—Mum, ________this? —________a rubber. A. what's; That is B. what's; It's C. what; They're ( )3.—What are these in the pencil case? —________ A. They're rulers. B. Those are rubbers. C. It’s a pencil. ( )4. —What ________ this? —It's my ruler. A. are B. is C. am ( )5. —What are they? —________ my pens. A. They're B. They C. it's ( )6.—What are those? —They are ________. A. Tom's school thing B. my book C. my sister's school things [语法2] 形容词性物主代词的用法 一、从括号内选择正确的单词完成句子。 1. This is ________( my/I) rubber. 2. Do you know ________( she/ her) name? 3. Are ________( your/ you) Miss White? 4. ________(I/ My) am Zhang Peng. 5. ________( She/ Her) is my friend. 6. ________( His/ He) has six pencils. 7. That is ________( he/ his) English book. 8. Tom, this is ________( my/ me) schoolbag. [语法3] 确认某物品是什么的一般疑问句 单项选择。 ( )1.—Are they Mary's pencil cases? —________. A. Yes, it's B. No, they are C. Yes, they are ( )2.—________ they rubbers? —________. They're pencil cases. A. Are; Yes B. Are; No C. Is; No ( )3.—________ it your schoolbag? —No. ________ Mike's. A. Is; It's B. Is; They're C. Are; They're ( )4. —Is it a rubber? —________. A. No, it is. B. Yes, it's a ruler. C. Yes, it is. ( )5. —Are these ________ school things? —Yes, they are. A. Bobby's B. Bobby C. bobby's [语法4] “It’s for ...”句型的用法 单项选择。 ( )1. This sandwich(三明治) is ________ John. A. to B. at C. for ( )2.—This toy dog is for you, Wang Bing. —________. A. OK B. Thank you C. Yes ( )3. Those apples are very yummy. ________ for my family. A. It's B. They C. They're ( )4. This book isn't ________children. A. for B. at C. to ( )5.—Is that toy car for ________? —No, it's for ________ little brother. A. I; your B.me ;your C.me ;you [语法5] 祈使句 单项选择。 ( )1. Lucy, ________ open the door. A.not B.please C.no ( )2. It’s cold. ________ the window, please. A.Don’t open B.Open C.Don’t close ( )3. Don’t ________ in the classroom. A.run B.running C.to run ( )4. Come and ________ my family. A.look B.meet C.have ( )5. Let’s ________ and see. A.to go B.go C.going [语法6] “Let’s......”句型的考点 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Let’s clean the classroom. —________. A. How nice! B. Good idea! C. Well done. ( ) 2. Let ________ put away my books. A. me B. I C. my ( ) 3.—Let’s ________ the classroom clean for you and me. —All right. A. to keep B. keep C. sweep ( ) 4.—Let’s ________ a cleaning plan. —Good idea! A. clean B. make C. keep [语法7] 情态动词can的用法 单项选择。 ( )1. I can ________ pictures. A. take B. takes C. taking ( )2.—I can draw. —________ A. I can draw too. B. Thank you! C. I can't sing. ( )3.—What can you do for your family? —________ A. I want a toy. B. I can sing. C. I can singing. ( )4. You ________ write(写). A. are B. is C. can't [语法8] 祈使句的否定形式 一、选出与下列句子相对应的图片。 ( )1. Don't talk in class. ( )2. Don't run in the library. ( )3. Don't eat my cake! ( )4. Don't draw on your desk. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—________ stand up, Liu Tao. I can't see the blackboard. —I'm sorry, Mike. A. don't B. Don't C. Not ( )2.—Don't talk in class. —________ A. I'm sorry. B. Thank you. C. That's a good idea. ( )3.—Don't ________ late again,Mike. —I'm sorry. A. is B. are C. be [语法9] “Would you like ...?”的用法 一、选出与下列句子或对话相对应的图片。 ( )1.—Would you like an orange? —Yes, please. ( )2.—Lily, would you like a cake? —No, thank you. ( )3. I would like some sweets. ( )4. I would like an ice cream. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. ________ you like a pie? A. Are B. Would C. Can ( )2. Would you like ________ apple? A. an B. some C. a ( )3. Would you like ________cakes? A. an B. some C. a [语法10] “I’m sorry.”的用法 单项选择。 ( )1.—Don't shout in class, Mike. —________ A. Yes, I am. B. No, it isn't. C. I'm sorry. ( )2. —I'm sorry, Dad. —________ A. Never mind. B. It's great. C. You’re welcome. ( )3. —I’m sorry, Miss Wang. —________, Tom. A.Yes B.That’s OK C.No [语法11] 询问物品位置的特殊疑问句及其答句 单项选择。 ( )1.—Where ________ Liu Tao and Su Hai? —________in the classroom. A. is; He's B. are; It's C. are; They're ( )2.—Where ________? —We're in the park. A. are you B. is she C. are they ( )3. I can't find my ruler. Where________? A. is he B. are they C. is it ( )4.—________my dog? —It's under the table. A. Where are B. Where is C. Where ( )5.—________is the robot? —It's over there. A. Where B. What C. What colour [语法12] 方位介词的用法 看图，选择正确的方位介词填空。(每词限用一次) on in under by above behind 1. The cat is ________ the box. 2. The clock is ________ the table. 3. The table is ________ the bed. 4. The ball is ________ the bed. 5. The table is ________ the chair. 6. The picture is ________ the table. [语法13] in the tree和on the tree的区别 一、选词填空。 1. There is a sign ________(in/ on) the tree. It means "No climbing". 2. —What is that ________(in/on) the tree? —It’s an apple. 3. —Where’s the butterfly? —It’s ________(in/on) the tree. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—Look! The cat is ________ the tree? A. in B. on C. to ( )2.The cats are ________ the tree. The apples are ________ the tree. A. on; on B. on; in C. in; on 三、根据中文提示填空。 1. Look! Liu Tao is________________________(在树上)。 2. The oranges________________________(在树上)are big and sweet. [语法14] want的用法 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.I ________(想要) some milk. 2.I ________ ________(想要) some milk. 3.I’m tired. I want ________(go) to bed. 4.I want ________(have) fun after class. [语法15] have的用法 一、用have或has填空。 1. He ________ a dog. 2. We ________ a big house. 3. That cat ________ big eyes. 4. Jane ________ two big eyes. 5. My mother ________ a black book. 6. My friends ________ some watermelons. 7. Jack and his brother ________ many toy cars. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. I________ some mangoes. A. have B. like C. would ( )2.—Do they have ________rulers? —Yes, they do. A. any B. some C. a ( )3.—I ________ have any fruit. —You can have my apple. A. isn't B. not C. don't [语法16] 可数名词的复数形式 一、写出下列单词的复数形式。 1. baby ________ 2. potato ________ 3. fox ________ 4. mango ________ 5. grape ________ 6. family ________ 7. toy ________ 8. piano ________ 9. knife ________ 二、单项选择。 ( )1. I have ________ mangoes. A. one B. two C. a ( )2. —What fruit ________ you have? —I have two ________. A. do; grapes B. does; grapes C. do; grape ( )3. I like ________. —They’re ________. A. orange; mangoes B. oranges; yummy C. oranges; sweet [语法17] like表达喜好的用法 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I like _________, but I don’t like that _________. (lion) 2. I like _________ (orange). 3. Look at this dog. It’s lovely! I like _________ (cat). 4. I don’t like this _________ (elephant). 5. We _________ (not) like _________ (banana). 6. We like _________ (apple). 二、单项选择。 ( )1. —Do you like that cat? —________ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. ( )2. —________ you like this mango? —No, ________. A. Do; I don’t B. Is; it isn’t C. Do; I do ( )3. Do you like that ________? A. dog B. dogs C. it [语法18] be good for的用法 单项选择。 ( )1. Walking after meals in the morning ________ Jim. A. is good for B. is good with C. is bad for ( )2.—________is good for us. —Yes. A. Run B. Running C. To run ( )3. Carrots ________ good for your eyes. A. is B. be C. are ( )4. Eating apples and pears is good for ________. A. she B. we C. me ( )5. Reading in the sun ________us. A. is good for B. is good with C. is bad for [语法19] 易错辨析：冠词a, an, the的用法 用a, an或 the填空。 1. Look at ________ cat. It's cute. 2. Would you like ________ apple? 3. This is ________ zoo. That's ________ farm. [语法20] “What are these/ those?”的用法及其答句 单项选择。 ( )1. ________ red apples are big. A. This B. That C. These ( )2.—What are ________ over there(在那儿)? —They're cats. A. that B. these C. those ( )3.—Are these oranges? —Yes, ________. A. They're B. it is C. they are ( )4.—Are those goats(山羊)? —________They are sheep. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't. C. No, it isn't. ( )5.—Are these ________? —Yes, ________. A. rabbit; they're B. rabbits; they're C. rabbits; they are [语法21] “Are these/ those ...?”的用法及其答句 单项选择。 ( )1.—________ ducks? —No, they aren't. A. These are B. Are these C. Is this ( )2.—________those your books? —Yes, they are. A. Is B. Am C. Are ( )3.—Is this a home ________ pigs? —Yes, ________ is. A. for; it B. in; it's C. to; it ( )4.—________ducks? They swim across the river and eat fish. —Yes, they are. A. These are B. Is this C. Are these ( )5.—Is this your ruler? —________ A. Yes, they are. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, this is. [语法22] 询问某人喜欢什么的句型 单项选择。 ( )1.—What ________ they like? —They like ________ . A. would; bananas B. do; banana C. do; bananas ( )2. —What ________ you like? —I like ________. A. are; sheep B. do; oranges C. do; cat ( )3.—________? —I like mangoes. A. What would you like B. Can I help you C. What do you like ( )4.—________ —I’d like some sweets. A. What do you like? B. What would you like? C. What do you have? [语法23] 易错点：名词单复数易错用 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I see some beautiful ________(butterfly) in the garden. 2. Let's share these big ________(orange) on the table. 3.—What are ________(this)? —They're ________(sheep). 4.—Are ________(that) pears? —Yes, they are. 5. The rabbits like ________(carrot). [语法24] like后接名词的用法 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.—I like ________(banana). Would you like some?—Yes, please. 2. I like ________(elephant). they're big and fat. 3.—I like ________(fish). What about you? —________(I) too. My mum always(总是) cooks it for me. 4. I like ________ , but I don't like this ________(monkey). 5. We ________(not) like ________(tiger). [语法25] 句型“Do you like……?”的用法 单项选择。 ( )1.—________you like ________ in the river? —No, I don't. A. Do; fish B. Are; fish C. Do; monkeys ( )2.—Do you like red? I have many red clothes. —________I like blue. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, it is. C. No, I don't. ( )3.—________ you like a banana? —Yes, please. A. Would B. Do C. Are ( )4. —________ you like fish? —No, I ________. A. Would; don't B. Are; aren't C. Do; don't [语法26] look at与look的用法区别 一、用Look和Look at填空，补全句子。 1. ___________! These are dogs. 2. —___________ the lion. —It’s big. 3. —___________ the pandas. —They’re cute. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. —Look ________ the orange cat. —How lovely! A. to B. for C. at ( )2. —________ the tigers. —They’re big and fat. A. Look B. Look at C. Do you like [语法27] 表达邀请对方一起做某事的句型 单项选择。 ( )1. Let ________ make a cake. A. we B. us C. I ( )2. Let’s ________ a salad. A. make B. makes C. shout ( )3. Let's ________ pictures. A. take B. to take C. taking ( )4.—It's break time. —________ A. Let's play now, Jack. B. It's on the desk. C. See you, Jack. [语法28] 询问物品颜色的句型及答语 单项选择。 ( )1.—What colour ________ this ball? —________ yellow and blue. A. is; Its B. is; It's C. are; They are ( )2.—________is my pen? —It's black. A. What B. What colour C. What's colour ( )3.—What colour are the apples? —________ A. It is green. B. They're Brown. C. Red. ( )4. ________ colour would you like for your bedroom's wall(墙)？ A. What B. Do C. Can ( )5.—________is your schoolbag? —It's black and blue. A. What's colour B. How C. What colour ( )6.—What colour is ________ ? —Yellow and white. A. these windows B. this window C. they [语法29] can引导的一般疑问句及其答句 一、单项选择。 ( )1. I can ________ pictures. A. take B. takes C. taking ( )2.—I can draw. —________ A. I can draw too. B. Thank you! C. I can't sing. ( )3.—What can you do for your family? —________ A. I want a toy. B. I can sing. C. I can singing. ( )4. You ________ write(写). A. are B. is C. can't ( )5.—Can I buy this book? —________ A. No, please. B. Sure. C. Here they are. ( )6.—Can Mike ________ to the farm with you? —Yes, he can. A. goes B. go C. going 二、按要求完成句子。 1. My dog can run. My dog can jump.(合并为一句) My dog can ________ and ________ . 2. They can clean the desks and chairs.(改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ the desks and chairs? 3. I can clean the blackboard.(改为否定句) I ________ the blackboard. [语法30] "How come?"的用法 单项选择。 ( )1.—The chameleon turns(变得)green again. —________ A. I'm sorry. B. High five. C. How come? ( )2.—Sorry, I'm late for school today, Miss Li. —________ A. Yes, you are. B. Wow! C. How come? ( )3.—I'm sick(生病的). I need to go to bed. —________ A. It's cool! B. How come? C. Great. ( )4. —I can draw a picture for you. —________ A. Thanks you. B. How cool! C. Sure. 参考答案 [语法1] 询问某个近处/远处物品是什么的句型 1. C 2. B 3. A 4.B 5.A 6.C [语法2] 形容词性物主代词的用法 1. my 2. her 3. you 4. I 5. She 6. He 7. his 8. my [语法3] 确认某物品是什么的一般疑问句 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A [语法4] “It’s for ...”句型的用法 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B [考点5] 祈使句 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B [考点6] “Let’s......”句型的考点 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B [考点7] 情态动词can的用法 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C [考点8] 祈使句的否定形式 一、1~4 BA D C 1.句意为“不要在课上说话”,故选B。 2.句意为“不要在图书馆奔跑”,故选A。 3.句意为“不要吃我的蛋糕”,故选D。 4.句意为“不要在课桌上画画”,故选C。 二、1～3 BA C 1.句意为“刘涛，不要站起来”,该单词在句首，故选B。 2.别人提醒你“不要在课上说话”,你应该对别人表示歉意，故选A。 3.句意为“迈克，不要再迟到了",Don't后接动词原形，故选C。 [考点9] “Would you like ...?”的用法 一、1~4 BADC 1.句意为"你想要一个橘子吗”,故选B。 2.句意为“莉莉，你想要一个蛋糕吗",故选A。 3.句意为“我想要一些糖果”,故选D。 4.句意为“我想要一个冰淇淋”,故选C。 二、1～3 BA B 1.句意为“你想要一个馅饼吗”,故选B。 2.句意为“你想要一个苹果吗”,apple以元音因素开头，用冠词an,故选A。 3.句意为“你想要一些蛋糕吗”,在“Would you like...?”句型中some不改any,故选B。 [考点10] “I’m sorry.”的用法 1.C 2.A 3.B [考点11] 询问物品位置的特殊疑问句及其答句 1~5 CACBA 1.Liu Tao and Su Hai是复数，用谓语动词are,回答用复数代词they, 故选C。 2.根据答句句意，应该是问你们在哪里, 故选A。 3.根据情境中ruler是单数，应用代词it, 故选C。 [考点12] 方位介词的用法 1.in 2.on 3.by 4.under 5.behind 6.above [考点13] in the tree和on the tree的区别 一、1.in 2.on 3.in 二、1.A 2.C 三、1.in the tree 2.on the tree [考点14] want的用法 1.want 2.would like 3.to go 4.to have [考点15] have的用法 一、1.has 2.have 3.has 4.has 5.has 6.have 7.have 二、1~3 AAC 1.本题句意为“我有一些芒果”,故选A。 2.rulers是复数，不能和不定冠词a连用。且该句子是一般疑问句，any用于一般疑问句中，故选A。 3.由题中“any"可知，该句子为否定句。"have”是实义动词，否定要与助动词“don't”连用，故选C。 [考点16] 可数名词的复数形式 一、1.babies 2.potatoes 3.foxes 4.mangoes 5.grapes 6.families 7.toys 8.pianos 9.knives 二、1.B 2.A 3.B [考点17] like表达喜好的用法 一、1.lions, lion 2.oranges 3.cats 4.elephant 5.don’t; bananas 6.apples 二、1.B 2.A 3.A [考点18] be good for的用法 1~5 ABCCC 1.早晨散步是有益的，故选A。 2.“be good for”前面名词或动名词作主语，故选B。 3.句子中主语“Carrots”为复数，谓语动词用are故选C。 4."be good for"后面接名词或人称代词宾格，故选C。 5.根据句意“在阳光下读书是有害的”,故选C。 [考点19] 易错辨析：冠词a, an, the的用法 1.the 2.an 3.a, a [考点20] “What are these/ those?”的用法及其答句 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C [考点21] “Are these/ those ...?”的用法及其答句 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B [考点22] 询问某人喜欢什么的句型 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B [考点23] 易错点：名词单复数易错用 1.butterflies 2.oranges 3.these, sheep 4.those 5.carrots [考点24] like后接名词的用法 1. bananas 2. elephants 3. fish, Me 4. monkeys, monkey 5. don't, tigers 1. like后跟可数名词复数，填bananas. 2. like后跟可数名词复数，填elephants. 3. fish单复数同形，填fish;“我也是”译为Me too. 4. like后接可数名词复数；this是单数指代，后面名词用单数，故填monkeys, monkey. 5. like是实义动词，改为否定句应借助助动词，且主语we是复数，故第一空填do的否定形式don't;like后接可数名词复数，故第二空填tigers. [考点25] 句型“Do you like……?”的用法 1.A 根据答句可知，问句是一般疑问句，用“Do you like………?”引导, fish单复数同形，故选A 2.C由问句中的“like red”和答句中的“like blue”可知，此处应作否定回答，故选C 3.A 4.C [考点26] look at与look的用法区别 一、1.Look 2.Look at 3.Look at 二、1.C 2.B [考点27] 表达邀请对方一起做某事的句型 1.B 2.A 3.A 3.A [考点28] 询问物品颜色的句型及答语 1~6 CBCACB [考点29] can引导的一般疑问句及其答句 一、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 二、1.run, jump 2.Can, clean 3.can’t [考点30] "How come?"的用法 一、1~4 CCBB 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$