专题5 介词50题（真题+模拟题）-四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第5个专题，内容为介词。 2026年四川省对口招生一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题5 介词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来，所以考生在学习中要注意不断总结、熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法。 ) 【介词·高考真题分类通关】 1. (四川省2015年对口升学考试试题第11题)Linda has bought a large house_______ a swimming pool. A. with B. in C. on D. at 2. (四川省2016年对口升学考试试题第5题)Hurry up, Alice, or I will go_______ you. A. without B. for C. besides D. with 3. (四川省2017年对口升学考试试题第3题)Try the cake ---It was made ____ my daughter. A. from B. by C. in D. of 4. (四川省2018年对口升学考试试题第4题)You can't judge a book ____ its cover. A. by B. for C. on D. in 5. (四川省2019年对口升学考试试题第8题)The roof of the house is made ____ glass. A. in B. from C. of D. by 6. (四川省2021年对口升学考试试题第3题)When he returned to his hometown. he shared his new skills ____ other villagers. A. of B. at C.by D. with 7. (四川省2022年对口升学考试试题第5题)Do you know that the concert is scheduled ____ other villagers. the evening of August 5? A. on B. in C.at D. of 8. (四川省2023年对口升学考试试题第2题)The train is going quickly____a speed of over 300 kilometers an hour. A. at B. in C. on D. by 9. (四川省2024年对口升学考试试题第2题)We are proud____our great success in space science and technology. A. at B. of C. on D. in 【介词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：表示时间】 10．I'm going out. I'll be back________ an hour. A．at B．on C．in D．from 11．She survived her husband ________ ten years. A．in B．of C．out D．by 12．The Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle was first proposed ________ January 3rd, 2020. A．at B．in C．on D．for 13．Many adults report that even when out in nature, they ________ not take the time to admire a spectacular mountain ________ pulling out their smartphone to take a picture. A．may … before B．may … after C．should … before D．should … after 14．Tokyo Olympic Games will take place ________ July 23rd, but we are not sure if it will be put off. A．on B．at C．in D．to 15．Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelope ________leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much. A．at one time B．at a time C．at times D．at some time 16．He studied at the Central Conservatory of Music of China,________he worked as a lecturer there. A．from where B．after which C．since when D．for what 17．In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m, ________ which time many people have gone home. A．on B．at C．in D．by 18．The sports meeting had to be postponed _______ the following day because of the bad weather. A．since B．when C．until D．after 19．________ hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she burst into tears. A．From B．At C．On D．In 20．---Has the train arrived? ---No, it all will be late ________ half an hour. A．at B．for C．in D．by 【考点二：表示地点、方位】 21．His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows, ________ he could watch what was going on with the special operations mission. A．from which B．where C．from where D．from there 22．After a week at sea, it was good to feel the earth ________ our feet again. A．beyond B．within C．throughout D．beneath 23．Slow down at the crossing. It’s dangerous to run ________ the red traffic light. A．across B．through C．along D．against 24．Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays______zero. A．up B．down C．above D．below 25．The ideas _______ most inventions come from people trying to solve a problem. A．from B．under C．beyond D．behind 26．It is the only place ______ the earth to have been visited by humans. A．beneath B．below C．beyond D．behind 27．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on 28．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room. A．above B．across C．over D．through 29．As for the question whether we should direct an apology letter ______ him is still under discussion. Some people argue that we should behave ______ a more responsible manner. A．to; at B．at; at C．at; in D．to: in 30．The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop_____ he bought the dictionary. A．on which B．to which C．in which D．for which 【考点三：表示方式、方法、手段】 31．You can greet someone ________ saying “Hello”． A．by B．with C．in D．at 32．Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money ______ the Internet. A．through B．along C．across D．about 33．He punished the children ____ their carelessness ____ making them pay for the damage. A．by; for B．with；by C．for；by D．about；with 34．Families will usually decorate their garden ________ shining colored lights and their house ________ bright colors. A．with…through B．in…with C．with…in D．in…in 35．A key to living a healthy life is seeking and keeping a balance, _____ we can achieve more in our lives. A．with which B．on which C．in which D．for which 36．—How are we going to make our language teaching more efficient? —______ the teaching methodology. A．To improve B．Improving C．Having improved D．By improving 37．You can study the grammar memorizing it. A．with B．by C．on D．at 38．Please pass me a pen to write ______. A．in B．by C．with D．to 39．The new-born baby looks very much______ its mother. A．as B．as if C．like D．alike 40．He grabbed me____and pulled me onto the bus. A．a arm B．an arm C．the arm D．by the arm 【考点四：其他介词】 41．________ the cultural differences, the film's advertising materials should have explained, in brief, the moral behind Ne Zha's story to make it more attractive to foreign audiences. A．Considered B．Supposed C．Given D．Provided 42．Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, _________that I don’t earn that much. A．given B．giving C．having been given D．having given 43．The reason ______ his being late was ______ he got up late. A．why; that B．why; because C．for; that D．for; because 44．It ______ American James Allison and Japanese Tasuku Honjo who won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Medicine ______ discoveries leading to new approaches in using the immune system to fight cancer. A．was; whose B．were; of whom C．was; for D．were; whose 45．His mother was so angry ________ what he said. A．because B．as C．because of D．since 46．The author received tons of congratulations ________ his great success in writing. A．in B．on C．from D．by 47．Peter realized Linda didn’t want to connect with him as usual ________ what he had said to her. A．because B．because of C．as D．since 48．Yaoming is known________playing basketball. A．for B．as C．with D．at 49．________ the fact that they are equipped ________ the most advanced devices, winning the game is a piece of cake for them. A．Given; with B．Giving; in C．Given; in D．Giving; with 50．Almost everybody present felt unhappy_________ what he had said. A．as B．because C．because of D．since 【考点五：常考的介词搭配】 51．The name of the humble bread varies greatly ________ different areas, with some names ________ German. A．across; originating from B．throughout; originated C．with; originating in D．over; originate 52．His kind words and smile really left a deep impression ______ everybody here. A．on B．of C．to D．in 53．Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack ________ self-confidence and a desire ________ attention. A．for; for B．for; of C．of; for D．of; of 54．Numerous fans objected ________ their favorite band’s concert ________ without sufficient notice. A．to; postponed B．to; being postponed C．at; postponing D．that; was postponed 55．It is not uncommon________ problems of communication ________ between generations. A．as; arise B．for; to arise C．of; rising D．with; rise 56．At the annual Family Feast Symposium, researchers presented a fascinating finding: When measured by emotional satisfaction, even luxury ingredients like Japanese A5 Wagyu steak ______ never truly be ______ the humble dish made by your loved ones. A．could; competitive with B．might; competitive to C．might; competitive with D．could; competitive to 57．Despite being known for his charismatic presentations, Steve Jobs was unaware ________ a significant impact his words had on the audience, as they were not only captivated by his talent but were also inspired to value accumulation and cherish time. A．of how B．of what C．that how D．that what 58．Mr. Li says Kate is similar ______ me, but I think she is different ______ me. A．to; from B．as; from C．to; to D．as; to 59．I’m really grateful ________ your help, without ________ it would have been much more difficult for me. A．for, which B．to, which C．for, it D．to, it 60．He was so __________ to computer games that he failed in the exam. A．absorbed B．buried C．lost D．addicted 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第5个专题，内容为介词。 2026年四川省对口招生一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题5 介词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来，所以考生在学习中要注意不断总结、熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法。 ) 【介词·高考真题分类通关】 1. (四川省2015年对口升学考试试题第11题)Linda has bought a large house_______ a swimming pool. A. with B. in C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：琳达买了一所带游泳池的大房子。分析句子可知，句子需要表达 “带有游泳池” 这一附属特征。A. with 表示 “具有；带有”，用于说明事物的特征或附属物，符合 “大房子带有游泳池” 的语境，语法和逻辑均正确。B. in 意为 “在…… 内部”，若选此项则表示 “在游泳池里的房子”，不符合实际逻辑。C. on 意为 “在…… 表面”，表示 “在游泳池上的房子”，显然不符合常理。D. at 意为 “在（某处）”，虽可表示位置（如 “在游泳池旁”），但无法体现 “游泳池属于房子附属设施” 的所属关系。综上，“with” 最能准确表达 “带有” 的含义，故选 A 项。 2. (四川省2016年对口升学考试试题第5题)Hurry up, Alice, or I will go_______ you. A. without B. for C. besides D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：快点，爱丽丝，否则我就_______你去了。分析句子可知，“or” 表示转折，隐含 “如果你不快点，我就独自行动” 的意思，需选择与 “伴随” 相反的介词。A. without 表示 “没有；不伴随”，符合 “不跟你一起去” 的语境，逻辑通顺。B. for 意为 “为了；给”，代入后意为 “为了你去”，与 “催促对方快点” 的语境矛盾。C. besides 表示 “除…… 之外（还）”，强调 “包含在内的附加”，如 “除了你，我还叫了别人”，但此处应为 “不包含你”，语义不符。D. with 意为 “和…… 一起”，与 “or（否则）” 引导的转折逻辑冲突，若选此项则句子意为 “快点，否则我就和你一起去”，明显不合逻辑。综上，“without” 最能体现 “不等待对方、独自行动” 的含义，故选 A 项。 3. (四川省2017年对口升学考试试题第3题)Try the cake ---It was made ____ my daughter. A. from B. by C. in D. of 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词的被动语态用法。句意：尝尝这个蛋糕 —— 它是我女儿_____的。分析句子可知，“was made” 是被动语态结构，需用介词引出动作的执行者（my daughter）B. by 在被动语态中表示 “被；由”，用于说明动作的发出者，符合 “蛋糕由我女儿制作” 的语境，语法正确。A. from 表示 “由…… 制成”（原材料，且成品看不出原料），如 “Wine is made from grapes.”（葡萄酒由葡萄酿成），但此处强调 “制作者” 而非 “原料”，语义不符。C. in 表示 “在（某地 / 某时期）制作”，如 “made in China”（中国制造），但句子未提及地点，与 “my daughter” 搭配不当。D. of 表示 “由…… 制成”（原材料，且成品能看出原料），如 “The desk is made of wood.”（桌子由木头制成），同样用于描述材料而非 “制作者”，不符合语境。综上，被动语态中引出动作执行者需用 “by”，故选 B 项。 4. (四川省2018年对口升学考试试题第4题)You can't judge a book ____ its cover. A. by B. for C. on D. in 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语固定搭配。句意：你不能____封面来评判一本书。分析句子可知，此处需填入与 “judge” 搭配的介词，构成固定表达。A. by 与 “judge” 构成固定短语 judge...by...，表示 “根据…… 判断……；从…… 来看”，强调依据某事物作出评判。题目中 “judge a book by its cover” 是经典谚语（勿以貌取人），为固定搭配，语法和语义均正确。B. for 意为 “为了；因为”，无法与 “judge” 构成合理搭配，代入后意为 “为封面评判书”，逻辑不通。C. on 意为 “在…… 表面；关于”，与 “judge” 搭配时通常表示 “在某方面评判”（如 judge on merits），但 “on its cover” 强调 “在封面上”，与 “依据封面评判” 的含义不符。D. in 意为 “在…… 内部；用…… 方式”，代入后意为 “在封面里评判书”，不符合语境。综上，“judge...by...” 为固定用法，故选 A 项。 5. (四川省2019年对口升学考试试题第8题)The roof of the house is made ____ glass. A. in B. from C. of D. by 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词短语固定搭配。句意：这所房子的屋顶是____玻璃____。分析句子可知，此处需表达 “由…… 制成” 的含义，涉及原材料与成品的关系。C. of 用于 “be made of” 结构，表示 “由…… 制成”，且原材料在成品中可直接看出（物理变化）。题目中 “屋顶由玻璃制成”，玻璃作为原材料可见，符合 “be made of” 的用法。A. in 表示 “在（某地 / 某时期）制作”，如 “made in Japan”（日本制造），但句子强调原材料而非产地，语义不符。B. from 用于 “be made from” 结构，同样表示 “由…… 制成”，但原材料在成品中无法直接看出（化学变化或深加工）。玻璃制成屋顶后仍可直接辨认，无需使用 “from”。D. by 用于被动语态引出动作执行者，如 “made by hand”（手工制作），但句子强调原材料而非 “制作者”，不符合语境。综上，“be made of” 适用于 “原材料可见” 的情况，故选 C 项。 6. (四川省2021年对口升学考试试题第3题)When he returned to his hometown. he shared his new skills ____ other villagers. A. of B. at C.by D. with 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语固定搭配。句意：当他回到家乡时，他和其他村民_____了自己的新技能。分析句子可知，此处需填入与 “shared” 搭配的介词，构成固定表达。D. with 与 “share” 构成固定短语 share sth. with sb.，表示 “和某人分享某物”，强调双向的传递或共同拥有。题目中 “与其他村民分享新技能” 符合这一搭配，语法和语义均正确。A. of 表示所属关系,但 “share skills of other villagers” 意为 “分享其他村民的技能”，与 “他分享自己的技能” 的语境矛盾。B. at 表示时间、地点或方向（如 “at the village”），无法与 “share” 构成合理搭配。C. by 表示 “通过…… 方式” 或引出动作执行者（如 “made by hand”），但 “share by other villagers” 意为 “由其他村民分享”，与主语 “he” 的主动分享行为不符。综上，“share...with...” 为固定用法，故选 D 项. 7. (四川省2022年对口升学考试试题第5题)Do you know that the concert is scheduled ____ other villagers. the evening of August 5? A. on B. in C.at D. of 【答案】D 【解析】考查时间介词的用法。句意：你知道音乐会安排在 8 月 5 日的晚上吗？A. on：用于具体某天或某天的某一时段（如带有日期、星期或修饰词的上午 / 下午 / 晚上）。题目中 “the evening of August 5”（8 月 5 日的晚上）属于具体日期的晚上，需用on。B. in：用于较大的时间范围（如年、月、季节、泛指的上午 / 下午 / 晚上）。in the evening为泛指 “在晚上”，但本题有具体日期修饰，排除。C. at：用于具体时刻（如几点几分）或短暂的时间点。at night（固定搭配 “在夜晚”），但 “at the evening” 搭配错误，排除。D. of：表示所属关系（如 “the end of the month”），与时间介词无关，语义不通，排除。“具体某天的晚上” 需用on，故选A。 8. (四川省2023年对口升学考试试题第2题)The train is going quickly____a speed of over 300 kilometers an hour. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语固定搭配。句意：火车正以每小时 300 多公里的速度快速行驶。表示 “以…… 速度” 时，需用固定搭配 at a speed of...，其中介词 at 强调 “以某种速度或比率”。题目语境：“以超过 300 公里 / 小时的速度” 符合这一固定用法，语法和语义均正确。其他选项分析：B. in：通常表示 “在…… 内部” 或 “用…… 方式”，如 “in English”（用英语），但无法与 “speed” 搭配表示速度，排除。C. on：表示 “在…… 表面” 或 “关于”，如 “on the table”（在桌上），与 “速度” 无关，排除。D. by：表示 “通过…… 方式” 或 “被”，如 “by bus”（乘公交），但 “by a speed of” 搭配错误，排除。结论：“at a speed of...” 为固定短语，故选 A. 9. (四川省2024年对口升学考试试题第2题)We are proud____our great success in space science and technology. A. at B. of C. on D. in 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语固定搭配。句意：我们为我国在空间科学技术领域取得的巨大成就感到自豪。表示 “为…… 感到自豪” 时，需用固定搭配 be proud of...，其中介词 of 强调 “与…… 相关的情感或态度”。题目语境：“为空间科学技术的巨大成功感到自豪” 符合这一固定用法，语法和语义均正确。其他选项分析：A. at：通常表示 “在（具体地点 / 时刻）” 或 “对……（某种反应）”，如 “angry at sth.”（对某事生气），但 “proud at” 搭配错误，排除。C. on：表示 “在…… 表面” 或 “关于”，如 “depend on”（依赖），与 “自豪” 无关，排除。D. in：表示 “在…… 内部” 或 “在…… 领域”，如 “succeed in”（在…… 成功），但 “proud in” 搭配错误，排除。“be proud of...” 为固定短语，故选 B 【介词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：表示时间】 10．I'm going out. I'll be back________ an hour. A．at B．on C．in D．from 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我要出去了。我一小时后就回来了。A.at和时间连用，一般表示整点； B.on和时间连用，一般指具体的某一天； C.in 一般和一段时间连用，表示在……之后；D.from从。根据上文“I'm going out. ”，可知是过一段时间之后回来，故和in连用，故选C。 11．She survived her husband ________ ten years. A．in B．of C．out D．by 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：丈夫死后，她又活了十年。survive此处表示“比……活得长”，后面加具体年份时常用by连接，表示“到……为止”。故选D项。 12．The Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle was first proposed ________ January 3rd, 2020. A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：成渝经济圈于2020年1月3日首次提出。分析句意义可知，此处用介词on表示在具体的某一天，符合语境。故填on。 13．Many adults report that even when out in nature, they ________ not take the time to admire a spectacular mountain ________ pulling out their smartphone to take a picture. A．may … before B．may … after C．should … before D．should … after 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词和介词。句意：许多成年人表示，即使在大自然中，他们在拿出智能手机拍照之前，可能也不会花时间欣赏壮观的山峰。情态动词may意为“也许，可能”； should意为“应该”。根据句意，此处指成年人的习惯做法，但是不绝对，所以用“可能”符合句意；第二空填考查介词。not…before…相当于not…until…或after…，意为“在拿出智能手机拍照之前，不会花时间欣赏壮观的山峰”。故选A。 14．Tokyo Olympic Games will take place ________ July 23rd, but we are not sure if it will be put off. A．on B．at C．in D．to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：东京奥运会将于7月23日举行，但我们不确定是否会推迟。A. on在……时候；B. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；C. in在……期间；D. to到某状态。在具体的某一天，使用介词on。故选A。 15．Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelope ________leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much. A．at one time B．at a time C．at times D．at some time 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：偷猎者在夜里行动，他们每次都射杀一整群的藏羚羊，仅仅留下一些幼崽，因为他们的皮毛不那么值钱。A.at one time 一度， 从前；B.at a time一次， 每次；C.at times 有时；D. at some time 在某些时候。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语表示“每次”的意思。故选B。 16．He studied at the Central Conservatory of Music of China,________he worked as a lecturer there. A．from where B．after which C．since when D．for what 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：他曾在中央音乐学院学习,后来成为这里的教授。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，根据句意可知，“是在学习结束后成为那里的教授”，故引导词指代整个主句，作介词after的宾语，用关系代词which，故选B。 17．In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m, ________ which time many people have gone home. A．on B．at C．in D．by 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词和“介词+引导词”的非限制性定语从句。句意：在办公室里，我似乎总是在下午5:30以后才有时间，这个时候很多人已经回家了。A. on在（某一天）；B. at在（某时间或时刻）；C. in在（某段时间）内；D. by不迟于；在……之前。分析可知，“________ which time many people have gone home”为非限制性定语从句，关系词“which”指代前文先行词“5:30 p.m”，“________ which time”在从句中为时间状语，结合从句为现在完成时，应是与“by+时间”时间状语连用，意为“到……时间为止”。故选D项 18．The sports meeting had to be postponed _______ the following day because of the bad weather. A．since B．when C．until D．after 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词/连词辨析。句意：由于天气恶劣，运动会不得不推迟到第二天。A. since自从；B. when当；C. until直到；D. after在之后。由语意可知，运动会被推迟，直到第二天才能开。故选C项。 19．________ hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she burst into tears. A．From B．At C．On D．In 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：听到她被授予诺贝尔奖，她哭了起来。固定搭配：on/upon doing sth.的意思是“一……就……”。故选C。 20．---Has the train arrived? ---No, it all will be late ________ half an hour. A．at B．for C．in D．by 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：——火车到了吗?——不，会晚半个小时。晚多少，早多少，增加或减少多少，这个量一般用by引出，其它几项不符合要求。故选D。 【考点二：表示地点、方位】 21．His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows, ________ he could watch what was going on with the special operations mission. A．from which B．where C．from where D．from there 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：他的头很快从二楼的一扇窗户里探了出来，从那里他可以看到特种部队正在进行的任务。from which“从所在的地方”等于from out of one of the second storey windows。所以用from which引导定语从句。故选A。 22．After a week at sea, it was good to feel the earth ________ our feet again. A．beyond B．within C．throughout D．beneath 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在海上呆了一个星期后，能再次感受到脚下的大地真是太好了。A.beyond超越；B.within在......里；C.throughout自始至终；D.beneath在......下。根据“ the earth”可知，能再次感受到脚下的大地真是太好了。故选D项。 23．Slow down at the crossing. It’s dangerous to run ________ the red traffic light. A．across B．through C．along D．against 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：在十字路口要减速。闯红灯是很危险的。A.across通过（从表面上通过）；B.through通过（从内部通过）；C.along沿着；D.against倚，靠，根据常识可知，闯红灯是在灯光中穿过。故选B项。 24．Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays______zero. A．up B．down C．above D．below 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这里冬天很少见到冰，因为气温通常保持在零度以上。C. above 表示 “在…… 之上（高于某个数值或水平）”，符合 “气温高于零度（无冰）” 的逻辑。题目中 “很少见到冰” 暗示气温较高，不会低于冰点（0℃），因此 “above zero”（零度以上）正确。D. below 表示 “在…… 之下（低于某个数值）”，若气温 “below zero”（零度以下），则会结冰，与 “ice is not often seen” 矛盾，排除。A. up 和 B. down 为副词，强调动作方向（如 “go up/down”），不能直接接 “zero” 表示温度范围，语法错误，排除。根据 “无冰” 的结果推断气温在零度以上，故选 C 25．The ideas _______ most inventions come from people trying to solve a problem. A．from B．under C．beyond D．behind 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：大多数发明背后的想法来自于人们试图解决问题的努力。A. from从……（到）；B. under在……下面；C. beyond超过；D. behind在……后面。根据“come from people trying to solve a problem.”可知此处指“发明背后的想法”，故D项正确。 26．It is the only place ______ the earth to have been visited by humans. A．beneath B．below C．beyond D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这是地球之外唯一被人类参观的地方。A. beneath在……之下；B. below在(或到)…下面，(标准) 低于；C. beyond超出， 除……之外；D. behind在(或向)……的背面，落后于。结合句意，人类对于地球之外的空间探索并不多。beyond the earth：地球之外。故选C。 27．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。A. below （the average）平均以下；B. above （the average）平均以上；C. about（the average）平均水平；D. on（the average）平均。根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知，此处用“平均以上”符合语境。故选B项。 28．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room. A．above B．across C．over D．through 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：月光透过屋顶的窗户照进来，照亮了我的房间。A. above超过；在……上面；B. across横穿；水平穿过；C. over在……上面；D. through穿过。本句中月光穿过窗户属于空间穿过，应用介词through。故选D。 29．As for the question whether we should direct an apology letter ______ him is still under discussion. Some people argue that we should behave ______ a more responsible manner. A．to; at B．at; at C．at; in D．to: in 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：至于我们是否应该给他写一封道歉信的问题仍在讨论中。有些人认为我们应该以更负责任的方式行事。短语direct an apology letter to sb.“给某人写道歉信”应用介词to；短语in a more responsible manner“以更负责任的方式”，故选D。 30．The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop_____ he bought the dictionary. A．on which B．to which C．in which D．for which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句中介词的选择。句意：这个教授经常花一整天的时间在他买字典的那个书店。这是一个定语从句，先行词为the bookshop，在从句中作地点状语，并且表达“在书店”应在the bookstore 前加介词in。从句部分完整的表述为he bought the dictionary in the bookshop. 将the bookshop替换为which，从句部分变为the bookshop in which he bought the dictionary或the bookshop which he bought the dictionary in。故选C。 【考点三：表示方式、方法、手段】 31．You can greet someone ________ saying “Hello”． A．by B．with C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：你可以通过说“你好”来跟人打招呼。A. by表示“凭借”，B. with表示“伴随”，C. in表示“在……内”，D. at表示“在……点”，所以此处用by最合适。故选A项。 32．Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money ______ the Internet. A．through B．along C．across D．about 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：阿里巴巴集团总裁马云通过网络已经挣了许多钱。A.through通过，常指通过某种途径、手段；B.along沿着；C.across穿过；D.about关于。根据the Internet可知，阿里巴巴集团总裁马云通过网络已经挣了许多钱。故选A项。 33．He punished the children ____ their carelessness ____ making them pay for the damage. A．by; for B．with；by C．for；by D．about；with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：他因为孩子们的粗心惩罚他们赔偿损失。根据句意可知，“their carelessness”表示的是“他们的粗心”，这是谓语动词punished惩罚发生的原因，需用介词表原因。“making them pay for the damage”表示的是“让他们赔偿损失”是对谓语动词punished惩罚方式的说明，需用介词by表方式。故选C。 34．Families will usually decorate their garden ________ shining colored lights and their house ________ bright colors. A．with…through B．in…with C．with…in D．in…in 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：很多家庭通常会用闪亮的彩灯来装饰他们的花园，和明亮的颜色来装饰屋子。结合句意可知，第一空处考查介词with作为“用”的意思，第二空处考查in + 颜色表“用……颜色”，故选C项。 35．A key to living a healthy life is seeking and keeping a balance, _____ we can achieve more in our lives. A．with which B．on which C．in which D．for which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句与介词。句意：健康生活的关键是寻求和保持一种平衡，只有这样我们才能在生活中取得更多成就。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为a balance，从句句子主语谓语宾语都齐全，根据句意，先行词在介词的帮助下在从句中作方式状语。“以……的方式”应使用介词with。所以关系词选用with which。故选A。 36．—How are we going to make our language teaching more efficient? —______ the teaching methodology. A．To improve B．Improving C．Having improved D．By improving 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——我们怎样才能使我们的语言教学更有效率呢?——通过改进教学方法。回答how“如何”的疑问句用 by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故选D。 37．You can study the grammar memorizing it. A．with B．by C．on D．at 【答案】B 【详解】考查＂by+动名词＂的用法。句意：你可以通过熟记的方式来学习语法知识。with和，用；by通过；on在……之上；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）。文中表示“通过……”故选B。 38．Please pass me a pen to write ______. A．in B．by C．with D．to 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词用法。句意：请递给我一支笔来书写。C. with 表示 “用（工具、手段）”，此处 “write with a pen” 意为 “用钢笔书写”，“with” 引出具体的书写工具，符合语境。题目中 “a pen” 是书写的工具，需用 “with” 连接动作 “write” 和工具。A. in 表示 “用（语言、材料或方式）”，如 “in English”（用英语）、“in ink”（用墨水），但不直接接工具 “pen”，排除。B. by 表示 “通过…… 方式”，后接交通工具或抽象方法，如 “by bus”（乘公交）、“by hand”（手工），不接具体工具 “pen”，排除。D. to 表示 “向；到”，与 “write” 搭配时多表示对象（如 “write to sb.” 给某人写信），但此处强调 “用工具书写”，而非对象，排除。“write with a pen” 为 “用钢笔书写” 的正确表达，故选 C。 39．The new-born baby looks very much______ its mother. A．as B．as if C．like D．alike 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配和词性辨析。句意：这个新生儿看起来很像它的母亲。C. like 在此处为介词，意为 “像…… 一样”，用于表示相似性。固定搭配 look like 表示 “看起来像”，后接名词或代词作宾语。题目中 “看起来很像母亲” 符合 “look like” 的用法，语法和语义均正确。A. as：作介词时意为 “作为”，如 “work as a teacher”（当老师），与 “相似” 无关；作连词时引导从句，如 “as she said”（正如她所说），但 “look as” 后不能直接接名词 “mother”，排除。B. as if：连词短语，意为 “好像”，后接从句，如He acts as if he were rich.（他表现得好像很有钱。），但题目中空格后为名词 “its mother”，而非句子，排除。D. alike：形容词或副词，意为 “相像的 / 地”，但不能用于 “look alike sth.” 结构，正确用法是A and B look alike.（A 和 B 长得像），或They are alike.（它们很像），排除。“look like” 为固定搭配，直接接名词表示相似对象，故选 C。 40．He grabbed me____and pulled me onto the bus. A．a arm B．an arm C．the arm D．by the arm 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语搭配。句意：他抓住我的胳膊，把我拉上了公共汽车。表示 “抓住某人身体的某个部位” 时，需用固定结构 grab/hold/take sb. by the + 身体部位，其中：by 表示 “通过接触某个部位”；the 不可替换为形容词性物主代词（如 my/his），这是英语中的习惯用法。题目语境：“抓住我的胳膊” 应表达为 “grabbed me by the arm”，完全符合这一固定结构。A. a arm / B. an arm：单数可数名词 “arm” 前需用冠词，但 “grab sb. a/an arm” 是错误表达，英语中不能直接用 “不定冠词 + 身体部位” 表示抓住某人的部位。C. the arm：缺少介词 “by”，“grab sb. the arm” 不符合英语语法习惯，排除。“grab sb. by the arm” 为固定搭配，强调通过接触胳膊这一部位抓住某人，故选 D。 【考点四：其他介词】 41．________ the cultural differences, the film's advertising materials should have explained, in brief, the moral behind Ne Zha's story to make it more attractive to foreign audiences. A．Considered B．Supposed C．Given D．Provided 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到文化差异，为了吸引外国观众，这部电影的广告材料应该简单解释一下《哪吒》背后的寓意。A. Considered认为；B. Supposed假设；C. Given考虑到；D. Provided提供。根据空后the cultural differences可知，此处表示“考虑到文化差异” ，应用介词given，相当于considering。故选C项。 42．Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, _________that I don’t earn that much. A．given B．giving C．having been given D．having given 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：通常，我在花钱方面很明智，因为我赚得不多，所以我必须这样。根据句子分析可知，此处意为“考虑到”，故应用介词given，常用搭配given that...表示“鉴于；表示在某种条件或情况下，用于引出一个已知的事实或前提”，故选A。 43．The reason ______ his being late was ______ he got up late. A．why; that B．why; because C．for; that D．for; because 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词和表语从句引导词。句意：他迟到的原因是他起得晚。The reason for表示“……的原因”；___ he got up late是表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，使用只起引导作用的that。故选C项。 44．It ______ American James Allison and Japanese Tasuku Honjo who won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Medicine ______ discoveries leading to new approaches in using the immune system to fight cancer. A．was; whose B．were; of whom C．was; for D．were; whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和介词。句意：美国人詹姆斯·艾利森和日本人本庶佑因发现了利用免疫系统对抗癌症的新方法而获得2018年诺贝尔医学奖。第一空为强调句it be+被强调部分+that/who，被强调部分为American James Allison and Japanese Tasuku Honjo，看作整体，谓语用单数；第二空后跟名词作宾语，表示原因应用介词for。故选C。 45．His mother was so angry ________ what he said. A．because B．as C．because of D．since 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他妈妈因为他所说的话而很生气。根据句意可知，“他所说的话”是导致“他妈妈很生气”的原因，所以“what he said.”(他所说的话)是表示原因，且分析句子结构可知，“what he said.”是what引导的宾语从句，C选项because of，是介词短语，表示“原因”，后面接名词，代词，动名词或宾语从句，而because, as和since虽然都可以表示原因，但是这三个词后面接句子，引导状语从句，故选C。 46．The author received tons of congratulations ________ his great success in writing. A．in B．on C．from D．by 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：作者在写作方面的巨大成功得到了热烈的祝贺。 congratulations on“因……祝贺”，是常用搭配，故选B。 47．Peter realized Linda didn’t want to connect with him as usual ________ what he had said to her. A．because B．because of C．as D．since 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：彼得意识到，由于他对她说了那些话，琳达不想像往常那样与他交往。because表示“因为”，后面加句子，because of后面加名词性短语，as和since都可表示“因为”，后面需要加句子。根据后文的what he had said to her，后文是一个名词性短语，此时应用because of，故选B项。 48．Yaoming is known________playing basketball. A．for B．as C．with D．at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：姚明因为打篮球著名。be famous for“因……而著名”；be famous as“作为……著名”，be known不与with和at连用，根据句意，此处表示姚明因为打篮球著名，故选A。 49．________ the fact that they are equipped ________ the most advanced devices, winning the game is a piece of cake for them. A．Given; with B．Giving; in C．Given; in D．Giving; with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：鉴于他们装备了最先进的设备，赢得游戏对他们来说是小菜一碟。介词given，意为“（表示原因）考虑到；（表示假设）倘若，假定”这里就是表原因的状语；短语equip...with...，意为“用......装备......”，结合选项，选项A符合题意，故选A。 50．Almost everybody present felt unhappy_________ what he had said. A．as B．because C．because of D．since 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词或介词（短语）。句意：几乎在场的每个人都为他说的话感到不高兴。A. as作为；因为；B. because因为；C. because of因为；D. since因为，自从。根据“Almost everybody present felt unhappy”可知，每个人不高兴的原因是因为他所说的话。what he had said为名词性从句，相当于一个名词所起的作用，所以此处应使用短语介词because of。故选C。 【考点五：常考的介词搭配】 51．The name of the humble bread varies greatly ________ different areas, with some names ________ German. A．across; originating from B．throughout; originated C．with; originating in D．over; originate 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：这种普通面包的名称在不同地区差异很大，有些名称起源于德国。across/throughout“遍及”，with“和”over“在……上面”。across/throughout different areas表示“在不同的地区”，是固定搭配，所以第一空填across/throughout。第二空originate from“起源于”，为固定短语。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是with的复合结构，some names与originate from之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词originating from作宾语补足语。故选A。 52．His kind words and smile really left a deep impression ______ everybody here. A．on B．of C．to D．in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：他亲切的话语和微笑给这里的每个人都留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故选A项。 53．Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack ________ self-confidence and a desire ________ attention. A．for; for B．for; of C．of; for D．of; of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：沉迷于在网上编辑照片表明缺乏自信和渴望被关注。第一空为短语a lack of表示“缺乏”；第二空为短语a desire for表示“渴望”。故选C。 54．Numerous fans objected ________ their favorite band’s concert ________ without sufficient notice. A．to; postponed B．to; being postponed C．at; postponing D．that; was postponed 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：许多歌迷反对他们最喜欢的乐队的演唱会在没有事先通知的情况下被推迟。object to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“反对某人做某事”，因此第一空用介词to；演唱会是被推迟，因此第二空用动名词的被动语态being postponed，和their favorite band’s concert构成动名词的复合结构，作宾语。故选B。 55．It is not uncommon________ problems of communication ________ between generations. A．as; arise B．for; to arise C．of; rising D．with; rise 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：代际间出现交流问题并不罕见。It is + adj. + for sb./sth. + to do sth.对于某人/某物来说，做某事是……的，句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故选B。 56．At the annual Family Feast Symposium, researchers presented a fascinating finding: When measured by emotional satisfaction, even luxury ingredients like Japanese A5 Wagyu steak ______ never truly be ______ the humble dish made by your loved ones. A．could; competitive with B．might; competitive to C．might; competitive with D．could; competitive to 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词和介词。句意：在一年一度的家庭盛宴研讨会上，研究人员提出了一个有趣的发现：当以情感满足度来衡量时，即使是日本A5和牛这样奢华的食材，可能也无法真正与你爱人亲手做的普通菜肴相媲美。根据句意可知，空1：此处意为“可能”，故应用情态动词might，could与否定连用，表示“绝对不”，太绝对了，故应用might表推测；空2：此处意为“与......竞争”，表达为be competitive with，故应用介词with。故选C。 57．Despite being known for his charismatic presentations, Steve Jobs was unaware ________ a significant impact his words had on the audience, as they were not only captivated by his talent but were also inspired to value accumulation and cherish time. A．of how B．of what C．that how D．that what 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语、感叹句。句意：尽管史蒂夫·乔布斯以其有魅力的演讲而闻名，但他并没有意识到自己的话对观众产生了多么重大的影响，因为他们不仅被他的才华所吸引，而且还被激励去重视积累，珍惜时间。be unaware of sth.表示“没有意识到某事”，of后为宾语从句。从句是一个感叹句结构，“What+(a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，根据a significant impact his words had on the audience可知，用what。故选B。 58．Mr. Li says Kate is similar ______ me, but I think she is different ______ me. A．to; from B．as; from C．to; to D．as; to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：李先生说凯特和我很像，但我认为她和我不一样。be similar to意思为：与……相似；be different from意思为：与……不一样，均为固定短语。故选A。 59．I’m really grateful ________ your help, without ________ it would have been much more difficult for me. A．for, which B．to, which C．for, it D．to, it 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词及定语从句。句意：我非常感谢你的帮助，没有它的话，事情对我来说会困难得多。第一空为固定搭配be grateful for sth.表示“对某事表示感激”，所以第一空为介词for；第二空为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词your help指的是事情，所以此处使用关系代词which。故选A项。 60．He was so __________ to computer games that he failed in the exam. A．absorbed B．buried C．lost D．addicted 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析及固定短语。句意：他如此沉迷于电脑游戏以至于考试不及格。A.absorbed 全神贯注的；B. buried 被埋葬的，掩藏的；C. lost丢失的；迷茫的；D. addicted沉迷的。本句指他沉溺于电脑游戏导致考试不及格的结果，短语be addicted to意为“沉迷于”符合语境；其他三个选项后面必须搭配介词in，不与介词to搭配。故选D项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$