连词（2）-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第12卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是连词知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 知识点训练卷·连词（2） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Nothing will happen_______ you take action, no matter how much thinking and planning you do. A．unless B．if C．because D．though 2．Twenty minutes later, Lily still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her. A．where B．that C．which D．in which 3．The girl took a bus ________ she could arrive at school earlier. A．so as to B．so that C．in order to D．as soon as 4．— ________ wins the game can get a gift. — That’s wonderful! We’ll try our best. A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whichever D．However 5．I don’t think ________ he has done is necessary. A．that what B．what what C．whether how D．when how 6．I saw a man shouting at a driver ________ car was blocking the street. A．whom B．that C．whose D．which 7．We students should hold such an attitude: ________ we achieve great success in our study, we should not be proud. A．only if B．in case C．now that D．even though 8．—________ he doesn’t show up at the conference? —Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him. A．How about B．What if C．How come D．So what 9．________ you go, don’t forget your motherland. A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever 10．We hadn’t met for twenty years. But I recognised her ______ I saw her. A．for the moment B．the moment when C．the moment 11．He was ________ busy today that he forgot to eat lunch. A．so B．such C．/ D．too 12．________ makes the school proud is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A．What; that B．It; because C．That; what D．What; because 13．The majority of new businesses fail because, __________ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration. A．now that B．even if C．as long as D．as though 14．— Will we see him again?   — Yes. It will not be long ______ he comes back again. A．before B．after C．since D．when 15．I can’t use your pen _________ there is no ink in it. A．for B．since C．as D．because 16．Do you have books about famous scientists ______ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom 17．________ Tom’s parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon. A．That; that B．What; when C．What; whether D．/; how 18．________ surprised me most was that she didn’t even know _________ the difference between the two sentences lay． A．What; what B．What; where C．That; where D．That; what 19．The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A．what B．which C．that D．though 20．—Will it rain tomorrow? —No. I don’t doubt ________. A．whether it will be fine B．that it will be fine C．whether it will rain D．that it will rain 21．Small _________it is, the pen is a most useful tool. A．because B．so C．if D．as 22．He was late for school this morning. The reason was _________ he got up late. A．because B．whether C．that D．what 23．________ comes in must keep quiet. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Whoever 24．The factory _______ you visited the other day was built in 1999, _______ Macao returned to China. A．where; when B．that; when C．where; that D．which; that 25．—Mum, I always make mistakes in my homework, What should I do? —Well, you can make fewer mistakes _________ you do it carefully enough. A．as though B．as if C．as soon as D．as long as 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．But parents should not offer a quick comfort prize or say “It doesn’t matter” because it does. (英译汉) 27．Sun Yingsha believes that life is always full of ups and downs. (英译汉) 28．All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. (英译汉) 29．If you can assure us of excellent quality and prompt delivery, we shall be able to deal in these goods on a substantial scale. (句子英译汉) 30．张家界景色如画，被誉为人间仙境。（汉译英） 31．你要么在中华广场南站下车，要么在朱雀门站换乘地铁2号线。(汉译英) 32．他不仅成绩好，而且还乐于助人。 Not only he study well, he is also very fond of helping other. 33．这些困难不会让我失去信心，我永远不会放弃。 34．权力和财富都不是我们生活中最重要的。 35．我通过努为学习实现了梦想，感到很骄傲。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是连词知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 知识点训练卷·连词（2） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分 25分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Nothing will happen_______ you take action, no matter how much thinking and planning you do. A．unless B．if C．because D．though 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：除非你采取行动，否则任何事情都不会发生，无论你思考和计划了多少。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. though尽管。根据句意可知，后句“you take action, no matter how much thinking and planning you do”是前句“Nothing will happen”的否定条件，即“除非……否则……”，此处需要表条件连词unless连接从句。故选A。 2．Twenty minutes later, Lily still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her. A．where B．that C．which D．in which 【答案】A 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：二十分钟过去了，莉莉还是没能在公共汽车放下她的地方叫到出租车。分析句子结构可知，“… the bus had dropped her”为状语从句，从句中不缺主要成分，此处表示“在公共汽车放下她的地方”，故用“where” 引导地点状语从句。故选A。 3．The girl took a bus ________ she could arrive at school earlier. A．so as to B．so that C．in order to D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：女孩搭上了公交车，这样她就能早点到学校了。A. so as to为了（其后接动词原形，表目的）；B. so that以便于，连词（引导目的状语从句）；C. in order to为了（其后接动词原形，表目的）；D. as soon as一……就……，连词（引导时间状语从句）。根据“she could arrive at school earlier”是句子可知，此处应用连词so that或as soon as；再根据“她可以早点到学校”是“女孩乘公共汽车”的目的，应用连词so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 4．— ________ wins the game can get a gift. — That’s wonderful! We’ll try our best. A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whichever D．However 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意——无论是谁赢得比赛就能得到一份礼物。——太棒了！我们会全力以赴。A. Whatever无论什么；不管什么；B. Whoever无论谁；不管谁；C. Whichever无论哪个；D. However无论如何；不管怎样。分析句子可知，句子中“…wins the game”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表“无论谁”，空格处需要用指人的引导词“Whoever”引导从句。故选B。 5．I don’t think ________ he has done is necessary. A．that what B．what what C．whether how D．when how 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：我认为他所做的事并非是必要的。分析句子可知，“... he has done is necessary”是一个宾语从句，在此宾语从句中，“... he has done”是一个主语从句，主从中缺宾语，表“……事”，应用连接代词what引导主从；宾语从句“... what he has done is necessary”句意结构完整，表确定的事实，应用连接词that引导宾从，that可省略。故选A。 6．I saw a man shouting at a driver ________ car was blocking the street. A．whom B．that C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我看到一个人在朝一位司机大喊大叫，这位司机的车堵住了街道。分析句子结构可知，“...car was blocking the street”是一个定语从句，先行词是“driver”，指人，与从句主语“ car”之间构成一种所属关系，即“司机的车”，要在从句中定语，应用“whose”引导定语从句。故选C。 7．We students should hold such an attitude: ________ we achieve great success in our study, we should not be proud. A．only if B．in case C．now that D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：我们学生应该持有这样的态度：即使我们在学习中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. only if只有；B. in case假如，万一；C. now that既然；D. even though即使。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子要表达“即使我们在学习中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲”，故用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 8．—________ he doesn’t show up at the conference? —Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him. A．How about B．What if C．How come D．So what 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和连词。句意：—要是他不来参加会议怎么办？—那恐怕我们只能不等他就开始了。A. How about……怎么样；B. What if要是……会怎么样；C. How come怎么会；D. So what那又怎样。根据“we’ll have to start without him”可知，答句中表示只能不等他就开始了，问句中提出了假设情况，“What if”用于引出假设情况 ，并询问这种假设情况发生时的后果，符合对话语境。故选B。 9．________ you go, don’t forget your motherland. A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：无论你走到哪里，都不要忘记你的祖国。A. Whenever无论何时；B. Wherever无论哪里；C. Whatever无论什么。分析句子结构可知，空格后“you go”为让步状语从句，缺少地点状语，“Wherever”意为“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，强调地点。故选B。 10．We hadn’t met for twenty years. But I recognised her ______ I saw her. A．for the moment B．the moment when C．the moment 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：我们已经二十年没见面了。但我一见到她就认出了她。A. for the moment暂时，介词短语；B. the moment when错误表达；C. the moment一……就……，连词。分析“But I recognised her ... I saw her.”可知，句子表达“我一见到她就认出来了”，需用“the moment ”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 11．He was ________ busy today that he forgot to eat lunch. A．so B．such C．/ D．too 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他今天如此忙碌，以至于忘了吃午饭。A. so如此（副词，后接形容词或副词）；B. such如此的（形容词，修饰名词）；C. / (不填)；D. too太。分析句子结构可知，“that”后引导了结果状语从句，用“so/such...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“busy”是形容词，故用“so”。故选A。 12．________ makes the school proud is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A．What; that B．It; because C．That; what D．What; because 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：让学校骄傲的是超过90%的学生被大学录取了。分析句子可知，“... makes the school proud”为主语从句，且从句缺主语，连接代词What“所……的”符合语境；“... more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities”为表语从句，从句结构和语意完整，连接词that符合语境，只起连接作用，无实际意义，不充当成分。故选A。 13．The majority of new businesses fail because, __________ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration. A．now that B．even if C．as long as D．as though 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词短语词义辨析。句意：大多数新企业失败的原因是，尽管他们的产品或服务填补了市场空白，但他们通常缺乏销售、营销和管理方面的技能。A. now that既然；B. even if，尽管，即使；C. as long as只要；D.as though好像。句中“they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market (他们的产品或服务填补了市场空白)”与“they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration. (他们通常缺乏销售、营销和管理方面的技能)”为让步关系，中间有转折之意，表达“尽管他们的产品或服务填补了市场空白，但他们通常缺乏销售、营销和管理方面的技能。”，应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。 14．— Will we see him again?   — Yes. It will not be long ______ he comes back again. A．before B．after C．since D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：—我们还会再见到他吗？—是的。不久之后他就会再回来。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. since自从；D. when当……时候。It will not be long before ...是一个常用句型，意为“不久就……，没过多久就……”，符合语境，故此处用before引导时间状语从句。故选A。 15．I can’t use your pen _________ there is no ink in it. A．for B．since C．as D．because 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：我不能用你的钢笔，因为里面没有墨水了。A. for因为（所引导的句子对前面的句子进行附加解释或推断）；B. since因为（通常用于表示已知的、显然的原因，引导的原因状语从句常放在句首）；C. as因为（通常表示比较明显的原因，常放在句首）；D. because因为（强调直接的因果关系）。根据“I can’t use your pen ... there is no ink in it.”可知，“里面没有墨水”是“我不能用你的笔”的直接原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 16．Do you have books about famous scientists ______ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有适合儿童阅读的关于著名科学家的书吗？分析句子可知，“... are suitable for children to read”为定语从句，修饰先行词“books”，先行词指物，且引导词在从句中作主语，关系代词which。故选B。 17．________ Tom’s parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon. A．That; that B．What; when C．What; whether D．/; how 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：汤姆的父母非常怀疑的是他能否很快从这场严重的疾病中恢复过来。分析句子结构和选项可知，句中含有两个名词性从句。第一空引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少动词doubt的宾语，因此用what；第二空引导的是表语从句。doubt：怀疑，既可以作名词，也可以作动词，该动词为肯定时，通常情况下，后面用whether引导名词性从句，而且纵观整个句子，应该表达的是“汤姆的父母非常怀疑的是他能否很快从这场严重的疾病中恢复过来。”符合语境。故选C。 18．________ surprised me most was that she didn’t even know _________ the difference between the two sentences lay． A．What; what B．What; where C．That; where D．That; what 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最让我吃惊的是，她甚至不知道这两个句子的区别在哪里。分析句子结构可知，句中含有两个名词性从句，第一句为主语从句，第二句为宾语从句。第一空，空处引导主语从句，连接词在句中作主语，所以用连接代词what；第二空，宾语从句中的主语是the difference between the two sentences，谓语动词是lie的过去式lay，该动词为不及物动词，因此连接词作地点状语，用连接副词where。故选B。 19．The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A．what B．which C．that D．though 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：地球这些年来变得越来越暖这一事实使许多科学家担忧。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，作fact的同位语，从句中主语是the earth；系动词：is becoming；表语：warmer and warmer，不缺少任何成分，意思也完整，所以用“that”来引导同位语从句。故选C。 20．—Will it rain tomorrow? —No. I don’t doubt ________. A．whether it will be fine B．that it will be fine C．whether it will rain D．that it will rain 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句和连词辨析。句意：—明天会下雨吗？ 不。我相信明天是晴天。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处为宾语从句。doubt：怀疑，动词。当doubt为肯定时，后面用whether引导宾语从句；当doubt为否定时，用that引导宾语从句。本句为否定，所以用that；I don’t doubt：我从不怀疑，意思就是“我相信”。根据“No”可知，我相信每天是晴天。故选B。 21．Small _________it is, the pen is a most useful tool. A．because B．so C．if D．as 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词及让步状语从句。句意：钢笔虽然很小，却是最有用的工具。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. if如果；D. as尽管。分析句子且根据前后句的“Small”与“a most useful tool”可知，这是一个让步状语从句，意为“虽然……但是……”，此处用as引导的倒装句结构“形容词/副词+ as +主语+动词”。故选D。 22．He was late for school this morning. The reason was _________ he got up late. A．because B．whether C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：今天早上他上学迟到了。原因是他起床晚了。分析句子结构可知，“... he got up late.”是一个表语从句，从句成分句意完整，表确定事实，引用that引导从句，“The reason was that...”，意为“原因是……”。故选C。 23．________ comes in must keep quiet. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Whoever 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：任何人进来都必须保持安静。A. Whatever无论什么，任何事物；B. Whenever无论何时；C. However无论如何；D. Whoever无论谁，任何人。分析句子结构可知，“... comes in”是主语从句，空处需用连接代词引导该从句，并在从句中作主语。根据“comes in (进来)”和“keep quiet (保持安静)”可知，此处表示“任何人进来都必须保持安静”，指人，D选项符合题意。故选D。 24．The factory _______ you visited the other day was built in 1999, _______ Macao returned to China. A．where; when B．that; when C．where; that D．which; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：前几天你参观的工厂建于1999年，那年澳门回归中国。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子中含有两个定语从句。第一空，“... you visited the other day”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the factory，关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which；第二空，空处引导的是非限定性定语从句，先行词是1999，表时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选B。 25．—Mum, I always make mistakes in my homework, What should I do? —Well, you can make fewer mistakes _________ you do it carefully enough. A．as though B．as if C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词短语辨析。句意：—妈妈，我做作业总是出错，我该怎么办？—嗯，只要你做得足够仔细，你就能够少出错误。A. as though好像；B. as if好像；C. as soon as一……就……；D. as long as只要。分析句子可知，“you can make fewer mistakes ”和“you do it carefully enough ”是互为条件关系，即“只要你做得足够仔细，你就可以少犯错误”，所以空处需用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。 二、翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 26．But parents should not offer a quick comfort prize or say “It doesn’t matter” because it does. (英译汉) 【答案】但父母不应提供快速的安慰奖或说“这不重要”，因为它是重要的。 【详解】考查原因状语从句。But：但，转折连词；parents：父母，作主语；should not offer a quick comfort prize or say “It doesn’t matter”：不应提供快速的安慰奖或说“这不重要”，作谓语和宾语，其中“should not”为情态动词，“offer”和“say”为并列谓语动词，“or”连接并列谓语，“a quick comfort prize”为“offer”宾语，“It doesn’t matter”为“say”的宾语从句； because it does：因为它是重要的，作原因状语从句，其中“it”为主语，“does”作助动词替代前面的“matters”。故本句译为：但父母不应提供快速的安慰奖或说“这不重要”，因为它是重要的。 27．Sun Yingsha believes that life is always full of ups and downs. (英译汉) 【答案】孙颖莎认为生活总是充满着起起伏伏。 【详解】考查宾语从句。Sun Yingsha：孙颖莎，作主语；believes：认为，是动词believe的三单形式，作谓语；that，从属连词，引导宾语从句；life：生活，作从句主语；is always full of：总是充满，作谓语；ups and downs：起起伏伏，酸甜苦辣，名词短语，作宾语。故本句译为：孙颖莎认为生活总是充满着起起伏伏。 28．All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. (英译汉) 【答案】我们所有的老师不仅知识渊博、富有经验，而且为人友好和善。 【详解】考查主系表结构。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是“All of our teachers”，意为“我们所有的老师”，句子的谓语是are，意为“是”；“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”；“knowledgeable and experienced”形容词短语，意为“知识渊博、富有经验的”，作表语；“kind and friendly”意为“友好和善”。故本句译为：我们所有的老师不仅知识渊博、富有经验，而且为人友好和善。 29．If you can assure us of excellent quality and prompt delivery, we shall be able to deal in these goods on a substantial scale. (句子英译汉) 【答案】如果你方能保证质量优良，交货及时，我方能大量经营该商品。 【详解】考查主从复合句和陈述句。If：如果，从属连词，引导条件状语从句；you：你们，作主语；assure sb of sth：向某人保证某事；us：我们，作assure的宾语；excellent quality：优质，作of的宾语；and：和，并列连词；prompt delivery：及时交货，与excellent quality并列，作介词of的宾语；we：我们，作主句主语；be able to：能够；deal in：经营，作主句谓语；these goods：这些商品：作主句宾语；on a substantial scale：大量地，大规模地，作主句状语。故本句译为：如果你方能保证质量优良，交货及时，我方能大量经营该商品。 30．张家界景色如画，被誉为人间仙境。（汉译英） 【答案】The scenery in Zhangjiajie is as beautiful as a painting and is praised as a fairyland on earth. 【详解】考查形容词原级和并列连词。张家界景色：The scenery in Zhangjiajie，作主语；如画：is as beautiful as a painting，作谓语；被誉为人间仙境：is praised as a fairyland on earth，作谓语；用and连接两个并列谓语。故本句译为：The scenery in Zhangjiajie is as beautiful as a painting and is praised as a fairyland on earth. 31．你要么在中华广场南站下车，要么在朱雀门站换乘地铁2号线。(汉译英) 【答案】You can either get off at Zhonghua Square South Station or change for Subway Line 2 at Zhuquemen Station. 【详解】考查陈述句和并列连词。分析句子可知，这是一个由并列谓语的陈述句。要么……要么：either…or，连接两个并列谓语；你：You，作主语；在中华广场南站：at Zhonghua Square South Station，作地点状语；下车：get off，作谓语；在朱雀门站：at Zhuquemen Station，作地点状语置于句末；换乘：change for，作并列谓语；地铁2号线：Subway Line 2，作宾语。故本句译为：You can either get off at Zhonghua Square South Station or change for Subway Line 2 at Zhuquemen Station. 32．他不仅成绩好，而且还乐于助人。 Not only he study well, he is also very fond of helping other. 【答案】 does but 【详解】考查倒装句和并列连词。not only...but also...表“不但……而且……”，Not only放在句首，后面的句子要部分倒装，部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前；but also的also可以省掉。故填does; but。 33．这些困难不会让我失去信心，我永远不会放弃。 【答案】These difficulties will not make me lose heart and I will never give up. 【详解】这些困难：these difficulties；不会：will not；让我失去信心：make me lose heart；我：I；将：will；绝不，从不：never；放弃：give up；never放在will之后，实意动词give up之前，此处是and连接的并列句子。故填These difficulties will not make me lose heart and I will never give up. 34．权力和财富都不是我们生活中最重要的。 【答案】Neither power nor wealth is the most important thing in our lives. 【详解】neither…nor“既不……也不……”，power“权力”，wealth“财富”，the most important thing“最重要的东西”，in our lives“在我们生活中”，此句是一般现在时，neither…nor连接并列主语，谓语遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的wealth是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填Neither power nor wealth is the most important thing in our lives. 35．我通过努为学习实现了梦想，感到很骄傲。 【答案】I realized my dream through studying hard, and I felt so proud. 【详解】根据语境可知句子是一般过去时，I“我”，作主句主语；realize“实现”，此处用一般过去时态，realize的过去式是realized，my dream“我的梦想”，作宾语； through“通过”，是介词，后加动名词；study hard“努力学习”，此处用study的动名词，and“和，又”，是连词，feel so proud“感到如此骄傲”；feel的过去式是felt；I作主语，故填I realized my dream through studying hard, and I felt so proud. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$