内容正文:
编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷,是连词知识点训练卷。
四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第11卷
知识点训练卷·连词(1)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.________ he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu Xiake never thought of quitting.
A.After B.When
C.As soon as D.Although
2.There isn’t any air ________ water on the moon.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
3.I have no impression ________ he went home, perhaps by bike.
A.what B.that C.when D.how
4.Do you know the boy ________ is standing at the door?
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
5.________ it is raining, ________ we still play soccer in the rain.
A.Although; / B.Although; but C.Because; so D.Because; /
6.This is the most beautiful place _______ I have ever visited.
A.which B.that C.where D.who
7.She speaks so quickly _________ we can’t understand her.
A.that B.what C.which D.why
8.— I’m planning to visit the science museum this weekend.
— That sounds great! ________ you go, can you buy me a souvenir?
A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Though
9.— You can take the bus ________ walk to the library.
— I think I’ll walk. It’s a nice day outside.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
10.Do you remember the things and persons ________ you met ten years ago?
A.that B.which C.what D.this
11.I like them ________ they are honest and kind.
A.when B.though C.because D.while
12.A green building is designed in a way _________ is not harmful to the environment.
A.that B.when C.where D.who
13.—Could you tell us _________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A.how B.whether C.why D.when
14.You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can reach it.
A.even if B.which C.so that D.where
15.Life is not perfect, ________ I’m sure it will become better and better.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
16.Do you know _______ was the inventor of the first computer?
A.whom B.which C.who D.that
17.This is ________ my father has taught me — to always love life.
A.how B.which C.that D.what
18.Mrs. Smith missed the train, _________ she was late for the meeting.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
19.You can ________ do it yourself or ask somebody else to do it.
A.neither B.either C.not only D.both
20.We got so wet because we had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A.not only; but also B.either; or C.not; but D.neither; nor
21._________ has excellent professional rules and skills will be highly valued in the workplace.
A.Whom B.Who C.When D.How
22.He spends lots of time working. That’s ________ he often feels tired.
A.that B.why C.whether D.if
23.He lives not far from his school, ________ he needn’t get up very early every day.
A.and B.but C.for D.so
24.________ you work harder, you won’t pass the exam.
A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Until
25.The factory ________ we visited yesterday is the one ________ my father once worked.
A.that; which B.which; where C.where; that D.where; where
二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)
26.Ice and snow are not only the stage for competition, but also a bridge between different countries and civilizations. (句子英译汉)
27.They are doing housework either because they want to do a task, or because they simply want to please their women. (句子英译汉)
28.To the Chinese, tea is not only a drink but also an art and a culture. (英译汉)
29.Autonomous driving vehicles may sound like science fiction, but they are racing into our daily lives sooner than many expected. (句子英译汉)
30.We will have no clean water to drink unless we protect it. (英译汉)
31.We should not only remember where we are from, but also know how we grow up healthily and happily. (句子英译汉)
32.Networking can provide valuable views, guiding opportunities, and even lead to job offers. (句子英译汉)
33.Rather than stay away from them, students and teacher alike should learn to make proper use of them. (英译汉)
34.Regular exercise is good for both your body and mind. (英译汉)
35.Maybe I should get off and take a taxi. (句子英译汉)
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编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷,是连词知识点训练卷。
四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第11卷
知识点训练卷·连词(1)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.________ he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu Xiake never thought of quitting.
A.After B.When
C.As soon as D.Although
【答案】D
【详解】考查状从连词。句意:尽管经历了种种困难,徐霞客从未想过要放弃。A. After在……之后,引导时间状语从句;B. When当……时,引导时间状语从句;C. As soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;D. Although尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,“... he experienced all sorts of difficulties”和“Xu Xiake never thought of quitting”之间是让步关系,即尽管历经诸多困难,他从未想过放弃,要用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
2.There isn’t any air ________ water on the moon.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:月球上没有空气也没有水。A. and和,用于肯定句的并列结构;B. or或者,用与否定句的并列结构;C. but但是;D. so所以。根据“There isn’t any air..water”可知,此处是否定句,表示并列关系,应用or。故选B。
3.I have no impression ________ he went home, perhaps by bike.
A.what B.that C.when D.how
【答案】D
【详解】考查从属连词。句意:我没印象他怎么回家的,可能骑自行车。分析句子结构可知,“... he went home, perhaps by bike.”为同位语从句,解释说明impression的具体内容;根据“perhaps by bike”可知,此处表示回家的交通方式,需要表示“方式”的连接词,因此空处用how作方式状语,与“by bike”逻辑一致。故选D。
4.Do you know the boy ________ is standing at the door?
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你认识站在门旁边的那个男孩吗?分析句子结构可知,“... is standing at the door”为定语从句,先行词为人the boy,关系词在从句中作主语,因此用who或that引导从句。故选B。
5.________ it is raining, ________ we still play soccer in the rain.
A.Although; / B.Although; but C.Because; so D.Because; /
【答案】A
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管在下雨,我们仍然在雨中踢足球。A. Altough; /尽管;/;B. Although; but尽管;但是(Although不能和but连用);C. Because; so因为;所以(Because不能与so连用);D. Because; /因为;/。根据“...it is raining, ... we still play soccer in the rain.”可知,前后句意是让步关系,即“尽管……(但)……”,应用although引导让步状语从句,Although不能和but连用。故选A。
6.This is the most beautiful place _______ I have ever visited.
A.which B.that C.where D.who
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我参观过的最美丽的地方。分析句子可知,“... I have ever visited”为定语从句,修饰先行词“the most beautiful place”,先行词指物,引导词在从句中充当宾语,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用关系代词that,不能用which。故选B。
7.She speaks so quickly _________ we can’t understand her.
A.that B.what C.which D.why
【答案】A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:她说得如此快,以至于我们听不懂她的话。so … that…意为“如此……以至于……”,分析句子结构可知,空处引导结果状语从句。根据“She speaks so quickly”可知,她说得如此快,以至于我们听不懂。故填that。故选A。
8.— I’m planning to visit the science museum this weekend.
— That sounds great! ________ you go, can you buy me a souvenir?
A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Though
【答案】A
【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意:——我计划这周末去参观科学博物馆。——听起来不错!如果你去的话,能帮我买个纪念品吗?A. If如果;B. Until直到;C. Unless除非;D. Though尽管。根据语境可知,此处表示“去博物馆”是“买纪念品”的前提条件,需用连词If 引导条件状语从句符合语境。故选A。
9.— You can take the bus ________ walk to the library.
— I think I’ll walk. It’s a nice day outside.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:—— 你可以乘公共汽车或步行去图书馆。—— 我想我还是步行吧。外面天气很好。A. and并且,表并列;B. or或者,表选择;C. but但是,表转折;D. so因此,表因果。根据“I think I’ll walk.”可知,此处是在“ take the bus”和“walk”之间进行选择,故用or。故选B。
10.Do you remember the things and persons ________ you met ten years ago?
A.that B.which C.what D.this
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你还记得十年前你遇到的人和事吗?分析句子可知,“... you met ten years ago”是定语从句,先行词“the things and persons”既有人又有物,在从句中作动词met的宾语,只能用关系代词that来引导该定语从句。故选A。
11.I like them ________ they are honest and kind.
A.when B.though C.because D.while
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我喜欢他们,因为他们诚实和善良。A. when当……时;B. though虽然;C. because因为;D. while然而。根据句意可知,因为他们诚实善良,所以我喜欢他们,前后句子是因果关系,且后半句是因,所以用because。故选C。
12.A green building is designed in a way _________ is not harmful to the environment.
A.that B.when C.where D.who
【答案】A
【详解】考查从属连词。句意:一座绿色的建筑物以一种对环境无毒害的方式被设计出来。分析句子结构可知,“_________ is not harmful to the environment.”为定语从句,先行词是物“a way (方式)”,关系词在从句中作主语,用that或which。故选A。
13.—Could you tell us _________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A.how B.whether C.why D.when
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始一段谈话?——谈论天气是个好选择。A. how如何;B. whether是否;C. why为什么;D. when什么时候。分析句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,再根据“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知,此处表示方式,用how作方式状语。故选A。
14.You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can reach it.
A.even if B.which C.so that D.where
【答案】D
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句,表示“在……的地方”,应用where。故选D。
15.Life is not perfect, ________ I’m sure it will become better and better.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:生活并不完美,但是我相信它会变得越来越好。A. and和,并且,表并列或顺承;B. or或者,表选择;C. so所以,表因果;D. but但是,表转折。根据“Life is not perfect”以及“I’m sure it will become better and better”可知,前后句是转折关系,空处表示“但是”,所以用but。故选D。
16.Do you know _______ was the inventor of the first computer?
A.whom B.which C.who D.that
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你知道谁是第一台计算机的发明者吗?分析句子结构,“…was the inventor of the first computer”是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指人,用who引导该从句。故选C。
17.This is ________ my father has taught me — to always love life.
A.how B.which C.that D.what
【答案】D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:这就是我爸教我的东西——永远热爱生活。分析句子成分可知,“... my father has taught me”为表语从句,且表语从句缺宾语,表示“……东西”,故用what引导表语从句。故选D。
18.Mrs. Smith missed the train, _________ she was late for the meeting.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:史密斯夫人错过了火车,因此她开会迟到了。A. so因此;B. or否则;C. and和;D. but但是。根据“Mrs. Smith missed the train, ... she was late for the meeting.”可知,前后句之间存在因果关系,史密斯夫人因为错过了火车这个原因,所以开会迟到了,故用so连接并列句。故选A。
19.You can ________ do it yourself or ask somebody else to do it.
A.neither B.either C.not only D.both
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:你要么自己做,要么让别人来做。A. neither都不(neither ... nor ...既不……也不……);B. either(两者之中)任意一个(either ... or ...或者……或者……);C. not only不仅(not only ...but also ...不仅……而且……);D. both两者都(both ... and ...既……又……)。根据“or”可知,是考查either ... or ...,表示在两者之间进行选择,符合题意。故选B。
20.We got so wet because we had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A.not only; but also B.either; or C.not; but D.neither; nor
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我们被淋湿了,因为我们既没有带伞也没有带雨衣!A. not only ... but also ...不但……而且……;B. either ... or ...要么……要么……;C. not ... but ...不是……而是……;D. neither ... nor ...既不……也不……。根据“We got so wet”可知,被淋湿了,应该是既没有雨伞又没有雨衣。故选D。
21._________ has excellent professional rules and skills will be highly valued in the workplace.
A.Whom B.Who C.When D.How
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句,从属连词。句意:拥有优秀的职业操守和技能的人将在工作场所受到高度重视。分析句子结构可知,“... has excellent professional rules and skills”是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代人,用Who引导主语从句。故选B。
22.He spends lots of time working. That’s ________ he often feels tired.
A.that B.why C.whether D.if
【答案】B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他花大量时间在工作上。这就是他经常感到累的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,缺原因状语,表示“……的原因”,应用why引导从句,That’s why… 是固定结构,表示“这就是……的原因”,强调因果关系。故选B。
23.He lives not far from his school, ________ he needn’t get up very early every day.
A.and B.but C.for D.so
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词。句意:他住得离学校不远,所以他每天不必起很早。A. and和,而且,表并列;B. but但是,表转折;C. for为了,表原因;D. so因此,表结果。根据句意可知,前半句“他住得离学校不远”是原因,后半句“不需要早起”是结果,需要选择表示因果关系的连词(so)连接两个分句。故选D项。
24.________ you work harder, you won’t pass the exam.
A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Until
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:除非你更加努力,否则你不会通过考试。A. If如果;B. Unless除非,如果不;C. Although尽管;D. Until直到。根据“... you work harder”和“you won’t pass the exam.”可知,前句是后句的否定条件,即“如果不(除非)……就……”,应用Unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
25.The factory ________ we visited yesterday is the one ________ my father once worked.
A.that; which B.which; where C.where; that D.where; where
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们昨天参观的那家工厂是我父亲曾经工作过的工厂。第一空,“... we visited yesterday”为定语从句,先行词“The factory”,指物,在从句中作visited宾语,所以第一个空可以填“that”或者“which”;第二空,“... my father once worked.”为定语从句,先行词“the one”,指物,在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导定语从句。故选B。
二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)
26.Ice and snow are not only the stage for competition, but also a bridge between different countries and civilizations. (句子英译汉)
【答案】冰雪不仅仅是竞赛的舞台,也是不同国家和文明的桥梁。
【详解】考查陈述句。Ice and snow:冰与雪:主语;are:是,系动词;not only ... but also:不但……而且……,连接两个并列结构作句子表语;the stage for competition:竞赛的舞台,作表语;a bridge between different countries and civilizations:不同国家和文明的桥梁,并列作表语。故本句译为:冰雪不仅仅是竞赛的舞台,也是不同国家和文明的桥梁。
27.They are doing housework either because they want to do a task, or because they simply want to please their women. (句子英译汉)
【答案】他们做家务,要么是因为想完成一项任务,要么只是想让自己的伴侣开心。
【详解】考查并列连词及原因状语从句。They:他们,作主语;are doing housework:正在做家务,作谓语和宾语,正在进行时;either because they want to do a task, or because they simply want to please their women:要么因为他们想完成一项任务,要么因为他们只是想让自己的伴侣开心,原因状语从句,其中either…or:要么……要么,连接两个because 引导的原因状语从句;第一个原因状语从句中,they:他们,在从句中作主语;want:想要,作从句谓语; to do a task:想完成一项任务,作宾语;第二个原因状语从句中,they:他们,在从句中作主语;want:想要,作从句谓语;simply want to please their women:只是想取悦他们的女人,作宾语;simply:只是,作状语。故本句译为:他们做家务,要么是因为想完成一项任务,要么只是想让自己的伴侣开心。
28.To the Chinese, tea is not only a drink but also an art and a culture. (英译汉)
【答案】对中国人来说,茶不仅是一种饮品,更是一门艺术和一种文化。
【详解】考查并列连词。To the Chinese:对中国人来说,作状语;tea:茶,作主语;is:是,系动词;not only a drink but also an art and a culture:不仅是一种饮品,更是一门艺术和一种文化,作表语,其中“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的表语成分 。故本句译为:对中国人来说,茶不仅是一种饮品,更是一门艺术和一种文化。
29.Autonomous driving vehicles may sound like science fiction, but they are racing into our daily lives sooner than many expected. (句子英译汉)
【答案】自动驾驶汽车听起来可能像科幻小说,但它们比许多人预期的更快地进入我们的日常生活。
【详解】考查并列句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个由并列连词“but”连接的两个并列简单句。第一个是“Autonomous driving vehicles may sound like science fiction”,其中Autonomous driving vehicles:自动驾驶汽车,作主语;may:可能;sound like:听起来像,作谓语;science fiction:科幻小说,作宾语。but:但是,表转折关系的并列连词连接第二简单句“ they are racing into our daily lives sooner than many expected. ”,其中they:他们,作主语;are racing into:正加速进入,作谓语;our daily lives:我们的日常生活;sooner than:比……更快;many expected:许多人所预期的。故本句译为:自动驾驶汽车听起来可能像科幻小说,但它们比许多人预期的更快地进入我们的日常生活。
30.We will have no clean water to drink unless we protect it. (英译汉)
【答案】除非我们保护干净的水,否则我们将没有干净的水可喝。
【详解】考查条件状语从句和时态。We:我们,人称代词作主语;will have:将有,作谓语;no clean water to drink:没有干净的水喝,作宾语,其中to drink,不定式作后置定语;unless:除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;we:我们,作从句主语;protect:保护;it,指代“clean water”作宾语。故本句译为:除非我们保护干净的水,否则我们将没有干净的水可喝。
31.We should not only remember where we are from, but also know how we grow up healthily and happily. (句子英译汉)
【答案】我们不仅要记住我们从哪里来,而且要知道我们如何健康快乐地成长。
【详解】考查宾语从句。主句部分:“We should not only remember… but also know…”是主句,其中 We:我们,作主语;should not only remember… but also know…:不仅要记住……而且要知道,作并列谓语,其中“not only…but also”作并列连词,意为“不但……而且……”。where we are from:我们从哪里来,是宾语从句,作“remember” 后的宾语从句,其中where:哪里,引导从句;we:我们,作主语;are from:来自。how we grow up healthily and happily:我们如何健康快乐地成长,作know的宾语从句,其中how:如何,引导宾语从句;we:我们,作主语;grow up:成长,作谓语;healthily and happily:健康快乐地,副词短语作状语。故本句译为:我们不仅要记住我们从哪里来,而且要知道我们如何健康快乐地成长。
32.Networking can provide valuable views, guiding opportunities, and even lead to job offers. (句子英译汉)
【答案】社交网络可以提供宝贵的见解,指导机会,甚至可以提供工作机会。
【详解】考查陈述句。Networking:社交网络,作主语;can provide:可以提供,“情态动词+动词原形”作谓语;valuable views:宝贵的见解,作宾语;guiding opportunities:指导性的机会,作并列宾语;and:并且,并列连词,连接两个并列的谓语动词;even:甚至,作状语;lead to:导致,与“provide”并列,作并列谓语;job offers:工作机会,作宾语。故本句译为:社交网络可以提供宝贵的见解,指导机会,甚至可以提供工作机会。
33.Rather than stay away from them, students and teacher alike should learn to make proper use of them. (英译汉)
【答案】学生和老师都应该学会正确利用它们,而不是远离它们。
【详解】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,“Rather than”是并列连词,意为“而不是”;“stay away from”是动词短语,意为“远离”,“them”作介词from的宾语,意为“它们”;“students and teacher”作主语,意为“学生和老师”;“alike”是副词作状语,意为“两者都”;“should learn”是“情态动词+动词原形”构成的复合谓语,意为“应该学会”;“to make proper use of them”是动词不定式短语作及物动词“learn”的宾语,意为“正确利用它们”。故本句译为:学生和老师都应该学会正确利用它们,而不是远离它们。
34.Regular exercise is good for both your body and mind. (英译汉)
【答案】经常锻炼对你的身心都有好处。
【详解】考查介词短语。regular:经常的; is good for:对什么有好处;both … and……:……和……都;body and mind:身心。故本句可译为:经常锻炼对你的身心都有好处。
35.Maybe I should get off and take a taxi. (句子英译汉)
【答案】也许我应该下车然后乘出租车。
【详解】考查并列连词。Maybe:或许,副词作状语;I:我,作主语;should get off and take a taxi:应该下车然后乘出租车,作谓语,其中“should”为情态动词,“get off”与“take a taxi”是两个并列的动词短语,用并列连词“and”连接。故本句译为:也许我应该下车然后乘出租车。
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