内容正文:
编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第10卷,是数词知识点训练卷。
四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第10卷
知识点训练卷·介词(2)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.I did some things ________ decorating the flea market, designing posters, taking photos of the flea market and posting them on the community centre website.
A.for B.like C.as D.by
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我做了一些事情,比如装饰跳蚤市场,设计海报,给跳蚤市场拍照,并把它们贴在社区中心的网站上。A. for为,为了(表示目的或原因);B. like像,比如(用于列举同类事物);C. as作为(强调身份或方式);D. by通过(表示手段)。根据“decorating the flea market, designing posters, taking photos of the flea market and posting them on the community centre website”可知,是列举具体事情,空后的动作都属于前面所表达的“some things”的一部分,like作为介词时,用于列举同类事物,符合语境。故选B。
2.Xu Xiake travelled ________ China for 30 years.
A.cross B.through C.across D.over
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:徐霞客游历中国长达30年。A. cross穿过,动词;B. through (从内部)穿过,介词;C. across穿过,从一边到另一边,覆盖整个区域,介词;D. over从上方越过,介词。分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词。根据句意,across表示“横跨、遍及”,符合“遍历中国”的语境,“travel across+ 地点”为常见表达,表示“广泛游历”。故选C。
3.The moon light is coming in ________ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful.
A.through B.across C.over D.on
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:月光透过窗户照进来,房间显得安静而美丽。A. through通过(内部穿过);B. across横穿(表面穿过);C. over越过(上方经过);D. on在……上。根据句意可知,这句子描述月光从窗户进入房间,需选择表示“穿过(内部)”的介词。故选A。
4.Random turned to shout ________ him again.
A.to B.with C.in D.at
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析和短语搭配。句意:兰登转身又朝他大吼了一声。A. to朝,向;B. with和;C. in在……里;D. at在,朝,向。分析句子结构及选项可知,句子表达“兰登转身又朝他大吼了一声”符合句意。shout at 表示“对某人大声喊叫”,通常带有责备、生气等情绪;shout to 表示“向某人喊话”,目的是传递信息或引起注意。根据“again”可知,暗示动作的重复性,可能隐含责备、生气等情绪,应用shout at。故选D。
5.The little girl won’t give up her dream because she believes that she is a dancer ________.
A.by nature B.by accident C.by the way
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:这个小女孩不会放弃她的梦想,因为她相信自己天生就是一名舞者。A. by nature天生地;本质上;B. by accident偶然地;意外地;C. by the way顺便说一下;顺便问一下。根据“The little girl won’t give up her dream”可知,她不放弃自己的梦想,因为她相信她天生是一个舞蹈家,“she is a dancer by nature”表明她本质上就是舞者,符合语境。故选A。
6.Before you decide to move in a new community, you should get a feel _______ it first.
A.in B.on C.for D.to
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:在决定搬入一个新社区之前,你应该先对它有一个了解。A. in在……里面;B. on在……上面;C. for为了,对于;D. to向,到。get a feel for意为“对……有所了解”,是固定搭配。故选C。
7.Here you are! This is one of the keys ______ the lock.
A.of B.for C.to D.in
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这是开锁的其中一把钥匙。A. of……的;B. for为了;C. to向;D. in在……里。the key to ...是一个固定搭配,意为“……的钥匙,……的关键”。故选C。
8.—I don’t know which high school to choose.
—Whatever your choice is, we are ________ you all the way.
A.under B.over C.against D.behind
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:—我不知道选择哪一所高中。—无论你的选择是什么,我们一直支持你。A. under在……下面;B. over在……上面;C. against反对;D. behind在……后面。分析句子结构及选项可知此处表“无论你的选择是什么,我们一直支持你”。支持:be behind sb,选项D符合语境。故选D。
9.________ Li Hua ________ his friends is a policeman in his hometown.
A.Not only; but also B.Either; or C./; or D./; together with
【答案】D
【详解】考查考查介词、连词和主谓一致。句意:李华和他的朋友们是他家乡的警察。A. not only; but also:不但……而且……;B. either; or要么……要么……C. /; or或者;D. /; together with和……一起。A选项、B选项和C选项中的连词搭配连接两个主语时,都要遵循就近原则,动词要与相临近的主语相一致,friends与is显然不能搭配;together with中with为介词,后面的名词是with的宾语,不能作主语,所以句子的主语是Li Hua,与后面的is相呼应,符合语法规则。故选D。
10.Walk along this road. Turn right ________ the first corner.
A.at B.on C.to D.in
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:沿着这条路走。在第一个拐角处右转。A. at在,一般指较小的地方;B. on在……上;C. to到,向;D. in在……里。at the corner:在拐角处;in the corner:在角落里;on the corner:在拐角处,一般指建筑物或表示物体位于角落的表面或边缘。根据“Turn right”可知,此处指的是在拐角处右转。故选A。
11.She sat ________ the edge of her mother’s bed.
A.at B.in C.with D.on
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:她坐在母亲的床边。A. at在;B. in在……里面;C. with和……一起;D. on在……上面。短语at the edge of ...,意为“在……的边缘处”,强调位置处于边缘这个点上;短语on the edge of ...,意为“在……的边缘上”,强调在边缘的表面,接触这个边缘。这里说“她坐在她妈妈的床边”,“坐在床边”是坐在床边缘的表面,用on the edge of更合适。故选D。
12.What other sports do you like ________ basketball?
A.except for B.beside C.besides D.except
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意:除了篮球你还喜欢什么别的运动?A. except for除……之外(通常前后不是同一类);B. beside在旁边;C. besides此外(包括在内);D. except除……之外(不包括在内)。根据句意可知,本句要表达“除了喜欢篮球还喜欢什么别的运动”,故用besides。故选C。
13.Let’s hang ________ some family photos on the wall!
A.up B.on C.in D.to
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:让我们在墙上挂些家庭照吧。A. up向上;B. on在上面;C. in在里面;D. to到,向。hang up:悬挂;挂断(电话);终止;hang on:稍等,别挂电话。根据“some family photos (一些家庭照)”可知,此处表达“让我们在墙上挂些家庭照吧。”,要用hang up。故选A。
14.I have trouble ________ my English studies while Sarah has trouble _________ learning maths.
A.in; in B.with; at C.with; in D.to; 不填
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意:我在英语学习上有困难,而萨拉在数学学习上有困难。in在某方面;with用,和,关于;at在;to到。have trouble with“在……有困难”,后接名词或代词;have trouble (in) doing“在……有困难”,后面接动名词。故选C。
15.Believe it or not, there is no such thing ________ standard English.
A.that B.which C.like D.as
【答案】D
【详解】考查短语介词搭配。句意:不管你信不信,没有标准英语这样的东西。分析句子结构可知,此题考查“such ... as ...”是一个固定结构,意思是“像……这样的……”,其中as是介词,意为“像”,用来引出单个例子。故选D。
16.You should put dangerous things ________ children’s reach, or they will be ________ danger.
A.in; on B.within; on C.within; in D.beyond; in
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:你应该把危险的东西放在孩子们够不着的地方,否则他们会处于危险之中。本题考查介词短语。within one’s reach某人够得着的地方;beyond one’s reach某人够不着的地方;in danger处于危险之中。根据“dangerous things (危险的东西)”可知,应该表达“孩子们够不着的地方”,所以用beyond符合语境。故选D。
17.Tom insisted that I _________ present in the hall on time to prepare _________ the meeting.
A.were; for B.am; at C.be; for D.was; at
【答案】C
【详解】考查虚拟语气和介词辨析。句意:汤姆坚持要我按时出席在礼堂来准备会议。for为了;at在。动词insist,意为“坚持要求”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可省略;短语prepare for,意为“为……做准备”,符合语境。故选C。
18.The great hall was crowded with many people, ________ many children ________ on their parents’ laps.
A.including; seating B.including; seated
C.included; sat D.included; sitting
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意:大厅里挤满了人,包括许多坐在父母腿上的孩子。第一空,“including”是介词,意为“包括”,后接名词或代词作宾语;“included”是过去分词,常位于所修饰的名词或代词之后。在本句中,“many people”是被包括的对象,“including many children”表示“包括很多孩子”,所以第一空用“including”;第二空,“seat”是及物动词,常用结构为“seat oneself”或“be seated”,表示“就座,坐下”。这里“many children”与“seat”是被动关系,即“孩子们被使就座”,所以用“seated”作宾语补足语,描述孩子们的状态。故选B。
19.He lives in a village a little way ________ the main road.
A.from B.away C.off D.to
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他住在一个离主干道有点远的小村庄里。A. from从,介词;B. away离开,副词;C. off离开(表示在距离或位置上稍远),介词;D. to到,介词。根据空后“the main road (主干道)”可知,此处用介词,村庄离主干道稍远,需用介词off表示在距离或位置上稍远。故选C。
20.Every year hundreds thousands of people in the world die smoking- related diseases.
A.from; of B.of; of C.from; from D.of; out
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:每年世界上有数十万的人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。短语hundreds of thousands of,意为“成百上千的,数以十万计的”,故第一空用of。die of死于(内部原因);die from死于(外部原因);die out灭绝。根据句意可知,每年有数十万的人死于吸烟导致的疾病,属于内部原因导致的死亡,故第二空用of。故选B。
21.Why is smoking also harmful ________ those ________ don’t smoke?
A.for; that B.for; who C.to; that D.to; who
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意:为什么吸烟也对那些不吸烟的人有害? 第一空,“be harmful to sb”为固定搭配,意为“对某人有害”,所以空处需填介词to;第二空,分析句子结构可知,“_____ don’t smoke”为定语从句,修饰先行词those,关系代词在从句中作主语,指人。当先行词是those,且指人时,关系代词作主语只能用who,不能用that,所以空处需填who。故选D。
22.It was ________11th December ________ Xu Chengcheng got the first prize in National English Speech Competition.
A.in; when B.in; that C.on; when D.on; that
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析和强调句。句意:12月11日,徐承成在全国英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。in在年、月、四季等;on在具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚。“11th December”是具体的一天,故前面要用介词“on”。分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that/who...”,这里强调的是时间状语“on 11th December”,故第二空用that。故选D。
23.It’s a tradition that Chinese people have a reunion dinner ______ New Year’s Eve.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:除夕夜吃团圆饭是中国人的一项传统。A. in在……时,后接年、月、季节或一天中的早中晚等;B. on在……时,后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚;C. at在某时刻,后接时间点;D. for持续达,后接时间段。根据句意可知,“除夕夜这一天”为具体的某一天。故选B。
24.The new dictionary adds more than 2,000 new words, ________ some words from traditional Chinese culture.
A.include B.including
C.includes D.included
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词。句意:这部新词典增收了2000多个新词,其中包括一些源自中国传统文化的词汇。A. include包括,动词原形;B. including包括,介词;C. includes包括,动词第三人称单数;D. included包括,过去分词。分析句子可知,此处应用介词,与空格后的“some words from traditional Chinese culture”构成介词短语,作状语,用于补充说明前面的“more than 2,000 new words”。故选B。
25.I have learned another two foreign languages ________ English.
A.besides B.on C.except D.except for
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:除了英语之外,我另外还学了两门外语。A. besides除……之外(还有);B. on在……上;C. except除……之外,所排除的部分不包括在内;D. except for除……之外,所排除的部分与整体不是同类事物。根据句意可知,除了学习英语,我还学习了另外两门语言,表示除……之外(还有)。故选A。
二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)
26.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。(句子汉译英)
【答案】No invention has received more praise and criticism than Internet.
【详解】考查现在完成时和介词短语。没有一项发明:No invention,名词短语,作主语;受到:has received,作谓语,用现在完成时,且主语为第三人称单数,故助动词用has;如此多的赞扬和批评:more praise and criticism,名词短语,作及物动词“receive”的宾语;像互联网一样:than Internet,介词短语,作比较状语。故本句译为:No invention has received more praise and criticism than Internet.
27.感谢告诉我这么多有关西方礼节的事情。(句子汉译英)
【答案】Thank you for telling me so much about Western etiquette.
【详解】考查祈使句。分析句子可知,该句是祈使句。感谢:thank,作谓语;你:you,作宾语;告诉我这么多有关西方礼节的事情:for telling me so much about Western etiquette,介词短语作原因状语,其中“telling”作介词for的宾语,“me”作“telling”间接宾语,“so much”作“telling”直接宾语,“about Western etiquette”介词短语作后置定语。故本句译为:Thank you for telling me so much about Western etiquette.
28.我们什么时候动身去机场?(句子汉译英)
【答案】When do we leave for the airport?
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。根据句意和“?”可知,这是一个特殊疑问句。我们:we,作主语;什么时候:when,特殊疑问词;动身去:leave for,动词短语作谓语;机场:the airport,作介词“for”的宾语;句子时态是一般现在时,主语“we”是复数形式,句中有实义动词“leave”,因此特殊疑问词后接助动词do。故本句译为:When do we leave for the airport?
29.抱着上大学的强烈愿望,他努力学习。(汉译英)
【答案】With the strong desire to go to college, he works hard.
【详解】考查陈述句。根据“。”可知,这是一个陈述句。抱着愿强烈望:with the strong desire,作状语;上大学:go to college,动词不定式to go to college,作desire的后置定语;他:he,作主语;努力学习:work hard,作谓语,根据没有明显的时间状语,描述现状,用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数he,动词work也要用第三人称单数形式works。句首首字母大写。故本句译为:With the strong desire to go to college, he works hard.
30.每个人在露营时都需要特别注意对当地生态系统的保护。
Everyone to pay special attention the protection of local ecosystem while camping.
【答案】 needs to
【详解】考查动词和动词短语中的介词。分析句子可知,此句是描述事实,所以时态为一般现在时。根据中英文对照可知,横线上缺的是动词“需要”need,由于主语everyone不定代词视为三单,所以动词是三单needs;第二空考查短语pay attention to“注意”,所以第二空是介词to。故填needs;to。
31.中国作为文明古国,有着辉煌的城市发展史。(汉译英)
【答案】As an ancient civilization, China has a brilliant urban development history.
【详解】考查陈述句和介词短语。分析句子结构可知,这是一个简单的陈述句。作为文明古国:as an ancient civilizaiton,作状语;中国:China,作主语;有着:has,作谓语;辉煌的城市发展史:a brilliant urban development history,作宾语。故本句译为:As an ancient civilization, China has a brilliant urban development history.
32.We should not give up our goal (没有竭尽全力) . (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】without having tried our best
【详解】考查介词、动词短语、时态及非谓语动词。句意:我们不应该没有尽力就放弃我们的目标。没有:without,介词,后接名词或动名词,作状语;竭尽全力:try one’s best,主语是we,此处用try our best;根据句子意思可知,此处应用完成时:have tried our best,置于介词之后应用having。故填without having tried our best。
33.The Internet is often used as a resource and (远程学习的工具). (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】as a tool for distant learning
【详解】考查介词短语作后置定语。句意:互联网经常被用作一种资源和远程学习的工具。连词and可连接两个介词短语,as“作为”,方式介词;a tool“一种工具”,作介词的宾语;for distant learning“远程学习的”,介词短语作后置定语。故填as a tool for distant learning。
34.He makes a living (依靠开出租车). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】by driving a taxi
【详解】考查介词。句意:他依靠开出租车为生。依靠:by;开出租车:drive a taxi,介词后需要用动名词形式driving a taxi。故填by driving a taxi。
35.In her e-mail, Mary (感谢Tom对她的帮助). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】thanked Tom for helping her
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:玛丽在电子邮件中感谢汤姆对她的帮助。感谢:thank;帮助她:help her;因做某事感谢某人:thank sb. for doing sth.。分析句意可知,此句应用一般过去式。故填thanked Tom for helping her。
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编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第10卷,是数词知识点训练卷。
四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第10卷
知识点训练卷·介词(2)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.I did some things ________ decorating the flea market, designing posters, taking photos of the flea market and posting them on the community centre website.
A.for B.like C.as D.by
2.Xu Xiake travelled ________ China for 30 years.
A.cross B.through C.across D.over
3.The moon light is coming in ________ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful.
A.through B.across C.over D.on
4.Random turned to shout ________ him again.
A.to B.with C.in D.at
5.The little girl won’t give up her dream because she believes that she is a dancer ________.
A.by nature B.by accident C.by the way
6.Before you decide to move in a new community, you should get a feel _______ it first.
A.in B.on C.for D.to
7.Here you are! This is one of the keys ______ the lock.
A.of B.for C.to D.in
8.—I don’t know which high school to choose.
—Whatever your choice is, we are ________ you all the way.
A.under B.over C.against D.behind
9.________ Li Hua ________ his friends is a policeman in his hometown.
A.Not only; but also B.Either; or C./; or D./; together with
10.Walk along this road. Turn right ________ the first corner.
A.at B.on C.to D.in
11.She sat ________ the edge of her mother’s bed.
A.at B.in C.with D.on
12.What other sports do you like ________ basketball?
A.except for B.beside C.besides D.except
13.Let’s hang ________ some family photos on the wall!
A.up B.on C.in D.to
14.I have trouble ________ my English studies while Sarah has trouble _________ learning maths.
A.in; in B.with; at C.with; in D.to; 不填
15.Believe it or not, there is no such thing ________ standard English.
A.that B.which C.like D.as
16.You should put dangerous things ________ children’s reach, or they will be ________ danger.
A.in; on B.within; on C.within; in D.beyond; in
17.Tom insisted that I _________ present in the hall on time to prepare _________ the meeting.
A.were; for B.am; at C.be; for D.was; at
18.The great hall was crowded with many people, ________ many children ________ on their parents’ laps.
A.including; seating B.including; seated
C.included; sat D.included; sitting
19.He lives in a village a little way ________ the main road.
A.from B.away C.off D.to
20.Every year hundreds thousands of people in the world die smoking- related diseases.
A.from; of B.of; of C.from; from D.of; out
21.Why is smoking also harmful ________ those ________ don’t smoke?
A.for; that B.for; who C.to; that D.to; who
22.It was ________11th December ________ Xu Chengcheng got the first prize in National English Speech Competition.
A.in; when B.in; that C.on; when D.on; that
23.It’s a tradition that Chinese people have a reunion dinner ______ New Year’s Eve.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
24.The new dictionary adds more than 2,000 new words, ________ some words from traditional Chinese culture.
A.include B.including
C.includes D.included
25.I have learned another two foreign languages ________ English.
A.besides B.on C.except D.except for
二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)
26.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。(句子汉译英)
27.感谢告诉我这么多有关西方礼节的事情。(句子汉译英)
28.我们什么时候动身去机场?(句子汉译英)
29.抱着上大学的强烈愿望,他努力学习。(汉译英)
30.每个人在露营时都需要特别注意对当地生态系统的保护。
Everyone to pay special attention the protection of local ecosystem while camping.
31.中国作为文明古国,有着辉煌的城市发展史。(汉译英)
32.We should not give up our goal (没有竭尽全力) . (根据汉语提示完成句子)
33.The Internet is often used as a resource and (远程学习的工具). (根据汉语提示补全句子)
34.He makes a living (依靠开出租车). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
35.In her e-mail, Mary (感谢Tom对她的帮助). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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