介词(1)-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第9卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-05-30
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编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第9卷,是数词知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第9卷 知识点训练卷·介词(1) 考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.The problem is far ________ my ability, so I have to turn to my teacher for help. A.beyond B.within C.under D.toward 2.Vocational high schools are different ________ general high schools. A.in B.from C.for D.with 3.No one can do two things well ________ the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus ________ one thing at a time. A.at; on B.in; on C.at; in D.in; at 4.— Is Jack good at basketball? — Yes. ________ basketball he is also good at table tennis. A.Except B.Besides C.But D.Beside 5._______ behalf of the Star Vocational School, I’d like _______ you to attend the opening ceremony. A.With; to invite B.On; to invite C.With; inviting D.On; inviting 6.She always wants to do the job which she has been trained ________. A.for B.by C.on D.of 7.This dress looks nice ________ Mary, because she looks very nice ________ purple. A.for; on B.in; on C.on; in D.to; in 8.You can get a feel ________ your future neighbors before you even meet them. A.on B.in C.to D.for 9.Jim looks worried . What has happened ________ him? A.with B.for C.to D.on 10.He is doubtful ________ whether doing this can help to improve his English. A.about B.for C.on D.with 11.The movie Ne Zha is very popular _________ people of all ages. A.to B.with C.for D.from 12.You should apologize ________ her ________ blaming her wrongly. A.to; of B.for; to C.of; for D.to; for 13.The students were divided ________ five groups for the project. A.into B.by C.with D.from 14.The children are interested ________ festivals around the world. A.to B.with C.in D.at 15.The boy has got a cold ________ the bad weather. A.because B.because of C.like D.such as 16.The groups can get people ________ trouble in a lot of ways. A.in B.out C.away D.out of 17.The company devoted many resources ________ the development of drones. A.at B.to C.in D.with 18.How I miss you! I’m looking forward ________ you soon. A.to see B.to seeing C.to be seen D.to be seeing 19.________ New Year’s Eve, most people hold a special festival celebration. A.In B.With C.On D.By 20.—Excuse me, where is the library? —It’s ________ the dormitory and the dining hall. A.between B.under C.in D.on 21.When we were talking loudly ________ great joy, our teacher stopped us. A.at B.with C.in D.for 22.She is a beautiful girl ________ long black hair. A.for B.in C.with D.at 23.We’re all looking forward ________ the football match. A.in B.on C.at D.to 24.Rose ________ five hundred yuan ________ the recorder. A.paid; in B.spent; on C.cost; to D.take; to 25.Yuan Longping graduated ________ Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. A.from B.for C.on D.about 二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分) 26.In the past, people hardly had a chance to enjoy meat except the Spring Festival.(英译汉) 27.I’d like to book a single room with a shower for this weekend. (句子英译汉) 28.Technology is more important than productivity. (英译汉) 29.The flight was canceled due to the bad weather. (英译汉) 30.I’m glad to say that with the help of teachers and my classmates, everything is going well. (英译汉) 31.Please check the operating manual for more information about the product. (英译汉) 32.A material object cannot have a speed greater than the speed of light. (句子英译汉) 33.In a company of three, my teacher there must be. (句子英译汉) 34.According to the instruction, you should take this medicine with food. (英译汉) 35.Like father, like son. (英译汉) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第9卷,是数词知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第9卷 知识点训练卷·介词(1) 考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.The problem is far ________ my ability, so I have to turn to my teacher for help. A.beyond B.within C.under D.toward 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这个问题超出了我的能力范围,所以我不得不向老师求助。A. beyond超出……范围;B. within在……之内;C. under在……下面;D. toward趋向。根据“so I have to turn to my teacher for help”可知,这个问题超出了我的能力范围,应用beyond。故选A。 2.Vocational high schools are different ________ general high schools. A.in B.from C.for D.with 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:职业高中不同于普通高中。固定搭配“be different from”意为“与……不同”,符合题意。故选B。 3.No one can do two things well ________ the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus ________ one thing at a time. A.at; on B.in; on C.at; in D.in; at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词和短语搭配。句意:没有人能同时把两件事做得很好。你最好改变学习方式,试着一次专注于一件事。at:在;in:在……里;on:在……上。分析句子结构及选项可知,句中考查两个固定搭配:“at the same time”意为“同时”和“focus on”意为“专注于”。故选A。 4.— Is Jack good at basketball? — Yes. ________ basketball he is also good at table tennis. A.Except B.Besides C.But D.Beside 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。——杰克擅长篮球吗? ——是的。除了篮球外他也擅长乒乓球。A. Except除……之外(不包括在内,表示从整体中除去一部分);B. Besides除……以外(包括在内);C. But除了;D. Beside在……旁边。根据“basketball he is also good at table tennis”可知,杰克不仅擅长篮球,还擅长乒乓球,两者都包括在内,所以用Besides。故选B。 5._______ behalf of the Star Vocational School, I’d like _______ you to attend the opening ceremony. A.With; to invite B.On; to invite C.With; inviting D.On; inviting 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:我代表明星职业学校,想邀请你参加开幕式。固定短语on behalf of意为“代表”,所以第一个空应填On;固定用法would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,所以第二个空应填to invite。故选B。 6.She always wants to do the job which she has been trained ________. A.for B.by C.on D.of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:她一直想做她接受过培训的工作。A. for为了;B. by通过;C. on在……上面,关于;D. of……的。分析句子结构可知,which引导的是定语从句,名词“job”是先行词,说明是做什么工作,train for固定短语,意为“为……而接受训练”,符合句意。故选A。 7.This dress looks nice ________ Mary, because she looks very nice ________ purple. A.for; on B.in; on C.on; in D.to; in 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:玛丽穿这条裙子很好看,因为她穿紫色的衣服好看。for为了;on在……上;in带……颜色的;to到。第一空,表示“衣服穿在某人的身上”,一般用介词on;第二空,表示“穿什么颜色的衣服”用介词in。故选C。 8.You can get a feel ________ your future neighbors before you even meet them. A.on B.in C.to D.for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:你甚至在见到你未来的邻居之前就能对他们有一种感觉。A. on在……上;B. in在……里;C. to到;D. for为了,对。根据“get a feel ... ”可知,是考查固定动词短语get a feel for,意为“熟悉、了解”。故选D。 9.Jim looks worried . What has happened ________ him? A.with B.for C.to D.on 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:吉姆看起来很担心。他怎么了?A. with和;B. for为了;C. to向;D. on在……上。“sth. happened to sb ”是固定句型,意思是“某人怎么啦,某人出什么事了”。故选C。 10.He is doubtful ________ whether doing this can help to improve his English. A.about B.for C.on D.with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:他对是否做这个能帮助提升英语感到怀疑。A. about关于;B. for为;C. on在……上;D. with用。be doubtful about sth意为“对什么表示怀疑”,固定短语。故选A。 11.The movie Ne Zha is very popular _________ people of all ages. A.to B.with C.for D.from 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意:电影《哪吒》深受各个年龄段的人欢迎。“be popular with sb.”是固定短语,意为“受某人欢迎”,故空处需用with。故选B。 12.You should apologize ________ her ________ blaming her wrongly. A.to; of B.for; to C.of; for D.to; for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:你不该错怪她,应该向她道歉。to朝;for为了;of……的。apologize to sb. for sth.是一个常见的固定搭配,用于表示“为某事向某人道歉”,此处表示“你应该为了错怪她而向她道歉”。故选D。 13.The students were divided ________ five groups for the project. A.into B.by C.with D.from 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:为了这个项目,学生们被分成了五组。A. (be divided) into被分为;B. (be divided) by被……除;C. (be divided) with以……划分;D. (be divided) from被……分开。根据空后five groups可知,学生们被分为五组,应用 (be divided) into。故选A。 14.The children are interested ________ festivals around the world. A.to B.with C.in D.at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词与短语搭配。句意:孩子们对世界各地的节日都很感兴趣。A. to向,到;B. with和;C. in在……方面;D. at在。分析句子结构和句意可知,句中含有固定搭配“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 15.The boy has got a cold ________ the bad weather. A.because B.because of C.like D.such as 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意:这个男孩因为天气不好得了感冒。A. because因为,后面接句子;B. because of因为,后面接词或短语;C. like像,比如;D. such as例如,比如。根据句意可知,此处说的是原因,而空后是名词短语“the bad weather”,所以用短语“because of”。故选B。 16.The groups can get people ________ trouble in a lot of ways. A.in B.out C.away D.out of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及副词词义辨析。句意:这些团体可以通过多种方式帮助人们摆脱困境。A. in在……之中;B. out在……外;C. away离开(副词);D. out of摆脱,脱离。根据“The groups can get people … trouble”可知,帮助人们摆脱困境,固定短语get out of trouble,表示“摆脱困境”,符合题意。故选D。 17.The company devoted many resources ________ the development of drones. A.at B.to C.in D.with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:这家公司投入了许多资源致力于无人机的研发。“devote...to...”是固定短语,意思是“把…… 奉献给;致力于……”,其中to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词形式。故选B。 18.How I miss you! I’m looking forward ________ you soon. A.to see B.to seeing C.to be seen D.to be seeing 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意:我好想你!我期待着很快见到你。分析句子结构可知,动词短语“look forward to”意为“期待,期盼”,to是介词,后面的动词用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 19.________ New Year’s Eve, most people hold a special festival celebration. A.In B.With C.On D.By 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:在新年前夕,大多数人们举办一个特殊的节日庆祝。A. In用于较长的时间段(如月份、季节、年份);B. With和(表示伴随关系,与时间无关);C. On用于表示具体的某一天或特定日期;D. By通过(表方式)。根据“New Year’s Eve”可知,在具体新年前夕这一天,用介词on。故选C。 20.—Excuse me, where is the library? —It’s ________ the dormitory and the dining hall. A.between B.under C.in D.on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:——打扰了,图书馆在哪里?——在宿舍和餐厅之间。A. between在之间;B. under在下面;C. in在里面;D. on在上面。根据“... the dormitory and the dining hall.”可知,是宿舍和餐厅两者之间,between...and...表示之间。故选A。 21.When we were talking loudly ________ great joy, our teacher stopped us. A.at B.with C.in D.for 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:当我们高兴得大声说话时,老师拦住了我们。固定搭配“in great joy”意为“兴致勃勃,非常高兴”,符合题意。故选C。 22.She is a beautiful girl ________ long black hair. A.for B.in C.with D.at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:她是一个有着黑色长发的漂亮女孩。A. for为了;B. in在……内;C. with具有;D. at在。根据“long black hair”可知,描述的是女孩的特征(长发),需用介词表示“具有”或“带有”,表伴随。故选C。 23.We’re all looking forward ________ the football match. A.in B.on C.at D.to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析和动词短语。句意:我们都期待着足球赛。A. in在……里;B. on在……上;C. at向,朝;D. to对于,向。动词短语“look forward to sth.”意为“期待”。故选D。 24.Rose ________ five hundred yuan ________ the recorder. A.paid; in B.spent; on C.cost; to D.take; to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析及介词。句意:Rose花了五百元买录音机。A. paid支付,表花钱,主语通常是人,固定搭配pay ... for;B. spent花费,表花钱或时间,主语通常是人,固定搭配spend ... on sth /in doing sth;C. cost花费,表花钱,主语通常是物;D. take花费,表花时间,通常用于句型it takes sb. some time to do。分析句子可知,此句的主语是人(Rose ),表花钱(five hundred yuan),表花钱在某物上( the recorder),“spend ... on”用法符合要求,所以第一空应是spent,第二空是on。故选B。 25.Yuan Longping graduated ________ Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. A.from B.for C.on D.about 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:袁隆平于 1953 年从西南农学院毕业。A. from从;自;B. for为了;给;C. on在…… 之上;关于;D. about关于;大约。根据谓语动词“graduate”,其后跟介词表示“从……毕业”,“graduate from”符合“从……毕业”的意思,此句表达的是袁隆平从西南农学院毕业,所以用“from”。故选A。 二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分) 26.In the past, people hardly had a chance to enjoy meat except the Spring Festival.(英译汉) 【答案】在过去,除了春节,人们很难有机会吃到肉。 【详解】考查陈述句。In the past:在过去,介词短语作时间状语;people:人们,名词作主语;hardly:几乎不,副词修饰动词;had :有,作谓语;a chance:一个机会,作宾语;to enjoy meat:吃肉,作后置定语;except the Spring Festival:除了春节,介词短语作状语。故本句译为:在过去,除了春节,人们很难有机会吃到肉。 27.I’d like to book a single room with a shower for this weekend. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我想要预订一间本周末带有淋浴的单人房。 【详解】考查简单句及介词。I:我,作主语;would like:想要,作谓语;to book a single room with a shower:预订一间带有淋浴的单人房,不定式作宾语,其中“with a shower”意为“带有淋浴设施”,介词短语作后置定语;for this weekend:这个周末,作时间状语。故本句译为:我想要预订一间本周末带有淋浴的单人房。 28.Technology is more important than productivity. (英译汉) 【答案】技术比生产更重要。 【详解】考查形容词比较级作表语。分析句子结构可知,Technology:技术,作主语;is,是,系动词;more important:更重要的,形容词比较级作表语;than productivity:比生产,介词短语作比较状语。故本句译为:技术比生产更重要。 29.The flight was canceled due to the bad weather. (英译汉) 【答案】航班因为天气恶劣而取消了。 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态和原因状语。分析句子结构可知,The flight:航班,作主语;was canceled:被取消了,一般过去时被动语态结构,作谓语;due to the bad weather:因为恶劣的天气,作原因状语。故本句译为:航班因为天气恶劣而取消了。 30.I’m glad to say that with the help of teachers and my classmates, everything is going well. (英译汉) 【答案】 我很高兴地说,在老师们和同学们的帮助下,一切进展顺利。 【详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句是个主从复合句。“I’m glad to say”是句子的主句部分,意为“我很高兴地说”;“that”是连接词,引导后面的宾语从句,无实意,不翻译;在剩下的宾语从句部分中,“with the help of teachers and my classmates”是宾语从句的方式状语,意为“在老师们和同学们的帮助下”;“everything”是宾语从句的主语,意为“一切”;“is going well”是宾语从句的谓语,意为“进展顺利”。故本句译为:我很高兴地说,在老师们和同学们的帮助下,一切进展顺利。 31.Please check the operating manual for more information about the product. (英译汉) 【答案】请查看操作手册获得有关此产品的更多信息。 【详解】考查祈使句和介词。分析句子结构可知,“Please check”作谓语,意为“请查看”;“the operating manual”作宾语,意为“操作手册”;“for more information about the product”作状语,意为“为了获得有关此产品的更多信息”。故本句译为:请查看操作手册获得有关此产品的更多信息。 32.A material object cannot have a speed greater than the speed of light. (句子英译汉) 【答案】物质物体的速度不能超过光速。 【详解】考查比较级和否定句。A material object:物质物体,作主语;cannot have:不能拥有,“情态动词+动词原形”作谓语;a speed:速度,作宾语,greater:更大;than:比;the speed of light:光速;greater than the speed of light共同作其前面的speed的定语。故本句译为:物质物体的速度不能超过光速。 33.In a company of three, my teacher there must be. (句子英译汉) 【答案】三人行,必有我师焉。 【详解】考查there be句型和情态动词表推测。company:在一起的一群人,in a company of three:在走的三人中,作状语;my teacher:我的老师,作主语;must:一定,肯定,表推测;there must be:一定有。这是一句孔子《论语》中的名言,就是“三人行,必有我师焉”。故本句译为:三人行,必有我师焉。 34.According to the instruction, you should take this medicine with food. (英译汉) 【答案】根据指示,你应该把这种药与食物一起吃。 【详解】考查情态动词和介词短语。分析句子结构可知,“According to the instruction”作状语,意为“根据指示”;“ should”为情态动词,意为“应该”;“take this medicine”,意为“吃这种药”;“with food”作状语,意为“和食物一起”。故本句译为:根据指示,你应该把这种药与食物一起吃。 35.Like father, like son. (英译汉) 【答案】有其父必有其子。 【详解】考查习语。这是一个比较简洁的习语表达。Like:像,介词;father:父亲;like:像,介词;son:儿子。故本句译为:有其父必有其子。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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介词(1)-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第9卷(原卷版+解析版)
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介词(1)-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第9卷(原卷版+解析版)
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