专题04 期末复习之单句语法填空100题（必修三Units 1～5）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期末复习之单句语法填空100题 (必修三Units 1-5) Unit 1单句语法填空 1．Customs play a (significance) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 2．The boy (sit) under the Christmas tree was delighted. 3．In our school library, you’re given a chance to read whatever books you like, (range) from literature and history to social life. 4．He failed to recognize the (commerce) value of the technology. 5．He is always holding the (believe) that one’s effort will be sure to pay off. 6．The colorful fireworks lit up the night sky, making everyone feel during the Spring Festival celebration. (joy) 7．They finally located the car (belong) to Mr Smith. 8．The government’s new policy is (absolute) necessary to address the growing problem of plastic pollution. 9． (decorate) with her children’s photos, the wall of the living room looks better. 10．This hand-decorated plate (measure) 30 cm across seems of good quality. 11．The stone house (date) back to the 18th century overlooks the sea. 12．She received many (congratulate) for her role in the festival. 13．Words can hardly express our (grateful) to you. 14．The newly-built road (stretch) to the other side of the mountain brings great convenience to the villagers. 15．Many (branch) of the bank have closed due to the rise of online banking. 16．Some of their great (achieve) included building towns and roads. 17．A row of (reflect) boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use. 18．Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, (wonder) what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. 19．They outlined their aims with disarming (frank). 20．Among varied recipes, Chinese exceptional cuisine (consist) of quantities of categories is popular all over the world. Unit 2单句语法填空 21．Exercise can improve (memorize) retention. 22．After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 23．—Smartphones play a significant role in people’s lives. -—Yes. The (major) of people pay for things on their smartphones. 24．His (respond) to the question was quick and accurate. 25．After five months of relaxing, she felt more (energy). 26．The (major) of us are for you. 27．The player cheered loudly after he reached the finishing line in the 100-meter race. (energy) 28．Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures (average) -10°℃. 29．The weak lady staggered in the heavy storm, (wrap) her coat around her tightly. 30．These apps provide learning materials (range) from beginners to advanced levels. 31．When (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities. 32． (observe) the stars at night, she felt a deep sense of peace and wonder. 33． (dedicate) himself to the teaching cause, Tom spends countless hours preparing lessons and guiding students. 34．My best friends are (scare) of taking the plane, so every time we travel, we will choose to take the train. 35．A number of bombs have exploded in the surroundings, (injure) hundreds of residents. 36．Many species migrated to lower altitudes or warmer regions to seek habitats that better suit their survival needs, gradually (adapt) themselves to the change of climate. 37．But after the (operate), Susan burst into tears for a different reason. 38．With their ability (see) ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 39．Why can certain plants trap (harm) bacteria (细菌) ? 40．With your (assist), I will make full preparations for the meeting. Unit 3单句语法填空 41． (Ethnic) traditions play an important role in family life. 42．Promoting (diverse) is key to building an inclusive society. 43．A wide variety of (souvenir) are on sale in the visitors’ center. 44．However, (earn) a living is by no means the only reason why we work. 45．If you climb to the mountain peak at dawn, you’ll (definite) be amazed by the golden sunlight slowly illuminating the entire valley below. 46．This article is most probably taken from a (history) document. 47．The old man has a large (collect) of ancient coins. 48．There are hundreds of (poison) spiders (蜘蛛) and snakes in the rainforest. 49．When (locate) a business, managers should consider whether the professional team can be set up. 50．With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the president is having a hard time. 51．First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks (contain) more than 5 g of sugar per 100 mL, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖)。 52．In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y. — Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood — traveled to a (settle) in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. 53．When you enter the museum, you will see some (item) that show the history of ancient China. 54．When (complete), the project will have the capacity to test electric power systems. 55．The new manager settled down to (deal) with many problems. 56．She complained loudly to the shopkeeper, who answered her (mild). 57．A new hospital is under (construct) in my neighborhood. 58．The manager claimed (retire) because of his poor health next month. 59． (fortunate), my friends will offer me precious suggestions whenever I have difficulties. 60．The (wrestle) put his opponent into a head hold. Unit 4单句语法填空 61． (illustrate) the importance of time management, the teacher showed how a weekly schedule could double productivity. 62．In the (currency) economic situation, switching careers may not be such a good idea. 63．It is high time that we should take measures (protect) the animals. 64．Human life is regarded as part of nature, and the only way for us (survive) is to live in harmony with nature. 65．Heated (argue) occurred when the representatives present were discussing the issues, and finally a decision was taken. 66．Peter and his father go to the gym (regular) twice a week. 67．Zhang Tian imagined all sorts of exciting things about living (independent) and teaching in a village 68． (make) school life healthier for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school. 69．We are (determine) to achieve our goals. 70．We need to find ways (reduce) waste. 71．There was a (disappoint) look on David's face when he knew he didn't pass the driving test. 72．His failure (defend) quickly enough led to losing the match. 73．Mother had me (go) to the shop and buy some salt . 74．If you desire (challenge) yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts. 75．His (fail) in the exam again made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame. 76．The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a (desire) level of population in the wild. 77．When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, (result) in a more accurate estimate. 78． (lack) sufficient oxygen, the astronaut could not carry on with his mission. 79．How (attach) are you to your landline? 80．The poet’s clever use of various (pattern) added depth and richness to her work. Unit 5单句语法填空 81．Her is to bake moon-cakes with her family to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. (intend) 82．The students got the teacher’s (permit) to hold a small party in the classroom after the final exam. 83．After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and (hug) each other. 84．We consider reading a wide range of books (benefit) to students to expand their knowledge. 85．It is also being used to help (patience) suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. 86．I make an (apologise) to you for not being able to accompany you to the bookstore. 87． is often the case, the fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality. 88．A (narrate) is a person who tells a story, especially in a book, play or movie. 89．Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the (basic) of men’s desire to understand. 90．The little boy gave his all in the game, playing without (hesitate) even when he was injured. 91．Let’s postpone (make) a decision until we have more information. 92．I hold the strong belief that he can make a proper (judge) on the whole event. 93．We were all quite (ignore) about the local conditions. 94．As for your parents, you should make an (apologise) to them. 95．There are not enough people who are willing (take) the risk. 96．It’s bad (manner) to remark on the appearance of others. 97．It is claimed that this subject is (option) in that school. 98．Henry is (willing) to accept the money, for he just wants to have an honest job. 99．We don’t permit (smoke) in the office. 100．Let’s postpone (launch) the campaign until we have made full preparations. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之单句语法填空100题 (必修三Units 1-5) Unit 1单句语法填空 1．Customs play a (significance) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。修饰名词role用形容词significant，作定语。故填significant。 2．The boy (sit) under the Christmas tree was delighted. 【答案】sitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在圣诞树下的男孩很高兴。句中已有was，空处作非谓语动词，sit与逻辑主语boy之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰boy。故填sitting。 3．In our school library, you’re given a chance to read whatever books you like, (range) from literature and history to social life. 【答案】ranging 【详解】查非谓语动词。句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，你有机会阅读任何你喜欢的书，这些书的范围从文学和历史到社会生活。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，books和range from…to…为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填ranging。 4．He failed to recognize the (commerce) value of the technology. 【答案】commercial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他没有认识到这项技术的商业价值。空处修饰名词value，应填形容词commercial作定语，故填commercial。 5．He is always holding the (believe) that one’s effort will be sure to pay off. 【答案】belief 【详解】考查名词。句意：他总是相信一个人的努力一定会有回报。空处作holding的宾语，名词belief符合题意，意为“看法，信念”，特指，用单数形式。故填belief。 6．The colorful fireworks lit up the night sky, making everyone feel during the Spring Festival celebration. (joy) 【答案】joyful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：五颜六色的烟花照亮了夜空，在春节庆祝活动中让每个人都感到快乐。feel在此处是系动词，其后需接joy的形容词形式，作表语。joyful意为“快乐的；高兴的”，符合语境。故填joyful。 7．They finally located the car (belong) to Mr Smith. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们终于找到了史密斯先生的汽车。此处car与belong为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。 8．The government’s new policy is (absolute) necessary to address the growing problem of plastic pollution. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：政府的新政策对于解决日益严重的塑料污染问题是绝对必要的。空处修饰形容词necessary，应填副词形式，故填absolutely。 9． (decorate) with her children’s photos, the wall of the living room looks better. 【答案】Decorated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：客厅的墙壁装饰着她孩子的照片，看起来好多了。逻辑主语the wall of the living room与动词decorate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，且置于句首，首字母大写。故填Decorated。 10．This hand-decorated plate (measure) 30 cm across seems of good quality. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个手工装饰的盘子宽30厘米，看起来质量很好。句子已有谓语seems，空处为非谓语动词，measure此处意为“有……长（或宽、高等）”，是系动词用法，与This hand-decorated plate构成逻辑主动关系，故需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填measuring。 11．The stone house (date) back to the 18th century overlooks the sea. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座可追溯到 18 世纪的石头房子俯瞰着大海。overlooks为谓语，空处为非谓语动词修饰the stone house，house与date back to构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。 12．She received many (congratulate) for her role in the festival. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】考查名词。句意：她因在节日中的角色而收到许多祝贺。根据空前many可知，本空应用名词复数形式congratulations“祝贺”，作received的宾语。故填congratulations。 13．Words can hardly express our (grateful) to you. 【答案】gratitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：言语难以表达我们对您的感激之情。作动词的宾语，用名词gratitude，不可数。故填gratitude。 14．The newly-built road (stretch) to the other side of the mountain brings great convenience to the villagers. 【答案】stretching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条新建的延伸到山那边的路给村民们带来了极大的便利。句子谓语动词是brings，空处应填非谓语动词，且stretch和road之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式stretching作后置定语，修饰名词road。故填stretching。 15．Many (branch) of the bank have closed due to the rise of online banking. 【答案】branches 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：由于网上银行的兴起，该银行的许多分支机构已经关闭。many后跟复数名词。故填branches。 16．Some of their great (achieve) included building towns and roads. 【答案】achievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的一些伟大成就包括建造城镇和道路。根据空前的Some of their great可知，空处需用名词形式，固定句型some of+可数名词复数，意为“……中的一些”，achieve的名词形式是achievement，为可数名词，空处需用复数形式achievements。故填achievements。 17．A row of (reflect) boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use. 【答案】reflective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：附近山坡上一排反光板被投入使用。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词boards，reflect的形容词为reflective意为“反光的，反射的”符合句意。故填reflective。 18．Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, (wonder) what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. 【答案】wondering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里开出来的时候，他都想知道我们接下来会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。此处wonder与husband构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填wondering。 19．They outlined their aims with disarming (frank). 【答案】frankness 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们坦率地概述了他们的目标。空处作宾语，frank对应的名词frankness“坦率”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填frankness。 20．Among varied recipes, Chinese exceptional cuisine (consist) of quantities of categories is popular all over the world. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在各种各样的食谱中，中国特色的菜肴种类繁多，深受世界各地的欢迎。此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为consist是不及物动词无被动形式，所以用提示词的现在分词形式作后置定语，故填consisting。 Unit 2单句语法填空 21．Exercise can improve (memorize) retention. 【答案】memory 【详解】考查名词。句意：锻炼可以改善记忆保持能力。此处需用名词作定语，修饰名词作定语修饰retention，所给词memorize为动词，意为“记忆”，其名词形式为memory意为“记忆”，符合语境。故填memory。 22．After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 【答案】waving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：唱完几首歌后，参赛者们舞动着登上绿茵场，在空中挥舞双臂宛如展翅的雄鹰。wave和逻辑主语competitors之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填waving。 23．—Smartphones play a significant role in people’s lives. -—Yes. The (major) of people pay for things on their smartphones. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：——智能手机在人们的生活中扮演着重要角色。——是的，大多数人都用智能手机支付。根据空前的定冠词the及空后的“of people”可知，此处应填入名词majority“大多数”，构成短语“the majority of”，表示“大多数……”。故填majority。 24．His (respond) to the question was quick and accurate. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对这个问题的回答迅速而准确。空处为名词作主语，respond的名词形式为response“回应”。故填response。 25．After five months of relaxing, she felt more (energy). 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过五个月的放松，她感觉更精力充沛了。空处需用形容词形式作表语，energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，“more energetic”构成比较级，用于描述主语she的状态。故填energetic。 26．The (major) of us are for you. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们中的大多数人都支持你。空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式，the majority of为固定短语，意为“……中的大多数”，应用majority，为不可数名词。故填majority。 27．The player cheered loudly after he reached the finishing line in the 100-meter race. (energy) 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位精力充沛的运动员在100米赛跑中冲过终点线后大声欢呼。空处需要填入一个形容词，作为定语来修饰名词player，energy为名词，其形容词形式为energetic，表示“精力充沛的，充满活力的”。故填energetic。 28．Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures (average) -10°℃. 【答案】averaging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃德蒙顿冬天极其寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语daily temperatures和动词average之间是主动关系，即“气温平均为……”，所以要用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填averaging。 29．The weak lady staggered in the heavy storm, (wrap) her coat around her tightly. 【答案】wrapping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位虚弱的女士在狂风暴雨中蹒跚而行，紧紧地裹着她的外套。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，句中已有谓语staggered，因此wrap应使用非谓语动词形式，主语The weak lady和wrap之间是主动关系，即这位女士主动裹紧外套，所以要用现在分词形式。故填wrapping。 30．These apps provide learning materials (range) from beginners to advanced levels. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些应用程序提供了从初学者到高级水平的学习材料。此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，range与逻辑主语materials是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，故填ranging。 31．When (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities. 【答案】comparing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当比较不同的文化时，我们经常只关注差异而没有注意到相似之处。compare与主语we之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式comparing作状语。故填comparing。 32． (observe) the stars at night, she felt a deep sense of peace and wonder. 【答案】Observing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：晚上观察星星时，她感到一种深深的平静和惊奇。句子已有felt，空处应用非谓语动词形式，且observe与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，observing位于句首，首字母大写。故填Observing。 33． (dedicate) himself to the teaching cause, Tom spends countless hours preparing lessons and guiding students. 【答案】Dedicating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆全身心投入到教学事业中，花了无数的时间备课和指导学生。空处为非谓语动词， Tom与dedicate为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Dedicating。 34．My best friends are (scare) of taking the plane, so every time we travel, we will choose to take the train. 【答案】scared 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我最好的朋友们害怕坐飞机，所以每次旅行我们都会选择乘火车。形容词scared作表语，修饰人。故填scared 35．A number of bombs have exploded in the surroundings, (injure) hundreds of residents. 【答案】injuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周围发生了多起炸弹爆炸事件，造成数百名居民受伤。句子谓语动词是have exploded，空格处应用非谓语动词作状语，injure的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间为主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词injuring作状语。故填injuring。 36．Many species migrated to lower altitudes or warmer regions to seek habitats that better suit their survival needs, gradually (adapt) themselves to the change of climate. 【答案】adapting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多物种迁移到较低海拔或较温暖的地区，以寻找更适合其生存需求的栖息地，逐渐适应气候的变化。句子谓语动词是migrated，空格处在句中应用非谓语动词形式，adapt与其逻辑主语Many species构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填adapting。 37．But after the (operate), Susan burst into tears for a different reason. 【答案】operation 【详解】考查名词。句意：但手术后，苏珊却因为另一个原因大哭起来。空处作after的宾语，空前有冠词the，名词operation符合题意，意为“手术”。故填operation。 38．With their ability (see) ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由于它们有前瞻的能力，它们可以发出任何问题的信号，这样快速行驶的列车就能及时做出反应。根据ability可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰ability。故填to see。 39．Why can certain plants trap (harm) bacteria (细菌) ? 【答案】harmful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？修饰名词bacteria用形容词harmful，作定语。故填harmful。 40．With your (assist), I will make full preparations for the meeting. 【答案】assistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：在你的协助下，我将为会议做好充分准备。空处作介词With的宾语，前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，故用名词形式assistance，为不可数名词，故填assistance。 Unit 3单句语法填空 41． (Ethnic) traditions play an important role in family life. 【答案】Ethnic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：民族传统在家庭生活中扮演着重要的角色。修饰名词traditions，用形容词ethnic作定语，首字母大写。故填Ethnic。 42．Promoting (diverse) is key to building an inclusive society. 【答案】diversity 【详解】考查名词。句意：促进多样性是建设包容性社会的关键。此处需填入名词作宾语，所给词diverse为形容词，意为“多样的”，其名词形式为diversity意为“多样性”，符合语境。故填diversity。 43．A wide variety of (souvenir) are on sale in the visitors’ center. 【答案】souvenirs 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：游客中心出售各种各样的纪念品。A wide variety of“各种各样的”后应接可数名词复数形式，因此用souvenir“纪念品”的复数形式。故填souvenirs。 44．However, (earn) a living is by no means the only reason why we work. 【答案】earning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因。此处使用动名词earning作主语。故填earning。 45．If you climb to the mountain peak at dawn, you’ll (definite) be amazed by the golden sunlight slowly illuminating the entire valley below. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你在黎明时分爬上山顶，你一定会被金色的阳光慢慢照亮下面整个山谷的景象所震撼。修饰动词应用副词definitely，作状语。故填definitely。 46．This article is most probably taken from a (history) document. 【答案】historical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这篇文章很可能摘自一份历史文献。空处修饰名词document，应填形容词作定语，表示“有关历史的”，使用形容词historical，故填historical。 47．The old man has a large (collect) of ancient coins. 【答案】collection 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老人收藏了大量的古币。空白处在句子中作宾语，应填名词单数形式。collect 的名词形式是collection，意为“收藏；收藏品”，为不可数名词，使用单数，且a large collection of为固定短语，表示“一大批……的收集”，故填collection。 48．There are hundreds of (poison) spiders (蜘蛛) and snakes in the rainforest. 【答案】poisonous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：雨林里有数百种毒蜘蛛和蛇。名词spiders and snakes前用形容词修饰。poison的形容词形式为poisonous，表示“有毒的”。故填poisonous。 49．When (locate) a business, managers should consider whether the professional team can be set up. 【答案】locating 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在选址建立企业时，管理者应该考虑是否能组建专业的团队。该句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be动词”，结合句意，locate与逻辑主语managers之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填locating。 50．With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the president is having a hard time. 【答案】to settle 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由于有许多棘手的问题需要解决，总统的日子不好过。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，此处表示将来的动作，应用动词不定式作宾补。故填to settle。 51．First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks (contain) more than 5 g of sugar per 100 mL, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖)。 【答案】containing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该税于2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖超过5克的软饮料，旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词drinks，名词drinks与动词contain之间是主动关系，所以，应该用现在分词containing作定语。故填containing。 52．In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y. — Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood — traveled to a (settle) in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. 【答案】settlement 【详解】考查名词。句意：1916年，来自纽约州奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩，最好的朋友——多萝西·伍德拉夫和罗莎蒙德·安德伍德——前往落基山脉的一个定居点，在一所单间校舍里教书。根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，空处应用可数名词单数作宾语。settle是动词，意为“定居；解决”，其名词形式是settlement，表示“定居点；聚居地”，符合句意。故填settlement。 53．When you enter the museum, you will see some (item) that show the history of ancient China. 【答案】items 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：当你进入博物馆时，你会看到一些展示中国古代历史的物品。空处作see的宾语，some“一些”后可数名词item“物品”应用复数形式。故填items。 54．When (complete), the project will have the capacity to test electric power systems. 【答案】completed 【详解】考查省略句。句意：建成后，该项目将具备测试电力系统的能力。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When it is completed，省略it is，空处需填过去分词。故填completed。 55．The new manager settled down to (deal) with many problems. 【答案】dealing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新经理专心于处理许多问题。settle down to doing sth.固定搭配，意为“专心于做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填dealing。 56．She complained loudly to the shopkeeper, who answered her (mild). 【答案】mildly 【详解】考查副词。句意：她大声向店主抱怨，店主温和地回答了她。空处修饰动词answered，应填副词形式，故填mildly。 57．A new hospital is under (construct) in my neighborhood. 【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。句意：我家附近正在兴建一家新医院。此处应用名词作宾语，under construction固定搭配，意为“正在建设中”，故填construction。 58．The manager claimed (retire) because of his poor health next month. 【答案】to retire 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：经理声称由于健康状况不佳，他将在下个月退休。根据claim to do sth.意为“声称要作某事”可知，此处为动词不定式作宾语，且表示主动意义。故填to retire。 59． (fortunate), my friends will offer me precious suggestions whenever I have difficulties. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的朋友们都会给我宝贵的建议。空处需要填入副词fortunately“幸运地”，用作状语修饰整个句子。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 60．The (wrestle) put his opponent into a head hold. 【答案】wrestler 【详解】考查名词。句意：摔跤手将对手的头部死死按在地上。根据空前的The和句意可知，空处需要名词wrestler“摔跤选手”，在句中作主语。根据his可知，该名词为单数形式。故填wrestler。 Unit 4单句语法填空 61． (illustrate) the importance of time management, the teacher showed how a weekly schedule could double productivity. 【答案】To illustrate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了说明时间管理的重要性，老师展示了周计划如何提高效率。根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了说明”，句首字母大写，故填To illustrate。 62．In the (currency) economic situation, switching careers may not be such a good idea. 【答案】current 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在目前的经济形势下，转行可能不是个好主意。形容词 “current”作定语修饰 “economic situation” ，表示 “在当前的经济形势下”。故填current。 63．It is high time that we should take measures (protect) the animals. 【答案】to protect 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：该是我们采取措施保护动物的时候了。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“take measures to do sth.”，意为“采取措施做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语，表示采取措施的目的是保护动物。故填to protect。 64．Human life is regarded as part of nature, and the only way for us (survive) is to live in harmony with nature. 【答案】to survive 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人类的生命被视为自然的一部分，我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。“the (only) way for sb. to do sth.”是常用搭配，意为“某人做某事的(唯一)方法”，其中不定式to do作后置定语，用来修饰名词way；the only way for sb. to survive意为“某人生存的唯一途径”。故填to survive。 65．Heated (argue) occurred when the representatives present were discussing the issues, and finally a decision was taken. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：代表们在场讨论这些问题时发生了激烈的争论，最终做出了决定。空处作主语，需用名词argument，当argument用来泛指争论或辩论的行为，而不是指某一次具体的争论时，它通常是不可数的。故填argument。 66．Peter and his father go to the gym (regular) twice a week. 【答案】regularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：彼得和他父亲每周定期去两次健身房。这里需要用副词来修饰动词短语 “go to the gym”，表示“有规律地；经常地”，regular 的副词形式是 regularly。故填regularly。 67．Zhang Tian imagined all sorts of exciting things about living (independent) and teaching in a village 【答案】independently 【详解】考查副词。句意：Zhang Tian想象着在村子里独立生活和教书的种种令人兴奋的事情。设空处修饰动词living，应用副词independently“独立地”，作状语。故填independently。 68． (make) school life healthier for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school. 【答案】To make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让学生的校园生活更健康，Zhang Tian为学校引入了更多课程。这里需要使用非谓语动词作目的状语，说明“Zhang Tian引入更多课程”的目的是“让学生的校园生活更健康”。动作与逻辑主语Zhang Tian是主动关系，因此用不定式的一般式。故填To make。 69．We are (determine) to achieve our goals. 【答案】determined 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们决心实现我们的目标。空处作表语，需用形容词determined“下定决心的”，be determined to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。故填determined。 70．We need to find ways (reduce) waste. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们需要找到减少浪费的方法。ways后需要接不定式作定语，表示“减少浪费的方法”。 故填 to reduce。 71．There was a (disappoint) look on David's face when he knew he didn't pass the driving test. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当大卫知道他没有通过驾驶考试时，脸上露出失望的表情。本空修饰名词look，作前置定语，应用形容词形式，且此处表示“感到失望的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词disappointed。故填disappointed。 72．His failure (defend) quickly enough led to losing the match. 【答案】to defend 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他未能足够迅速地进行防守导致输掉了比赛。“failure to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”，名词failure后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to defend。 73．Mother had me (go) to the shop and buy some salt . 【答案】go 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：妈妈让我去商店买些盐。句中考查“have sb. do sth.”，意思是“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配，其中 have是使役动词，后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填go。 74．If you desire (challenge) yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts. 【答案】to challenge 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你渴望挑战自己，这与别人的想法无关。desire to do sth.“渴望做某事”，设空处填动词challenge的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to challenge。 75．His (fail) in the exam again made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame. 【答案】failing 【详解】考查非谓语作主语。句意：他考试不及格使他感到羞愧，羞愧地低下了头。此处需要使用非谓语动词作主语，fail与逻辑主语“他”是主动关系，因此需要使用动名词的主动形式和his构成动名词的复合结构。故填failing。 76．The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a (desire) level of population in the wild. 【答案】desired 【详解】考查形容词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。修饰名词level，且强调人们主观上希望达到的状态，应用desire的形容词形式desired，译为“想得到的，希望实现的”。故填desired。 77．When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, (result) in a more accurate estimate. 【答案】resulting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当这些错误足够多地被平均在一起时，它们会相互抵消，从而得到一个更准确的估计。此处表示平均错误相互抵消后所产生的更准确估计，属于前文行为产生的自然结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。 78． (lack) sufficient oxygen, the astronaut could not carry on with his mission. 【答案】Lacking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏足够的氧气，宇航员不能继续他的任务。此处与主语the astronaut是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在动词，作原因状语，表主动，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Lacking。 79．How (attach) are you to your landline? 【答案】attached 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你对座机的依赖程度如何？固定搭配be attached to“依赖”，attached“附属的”，作表语。故填attached。 80．The poet’s clever use of various (pattern) added depth and richness to her work. 【答案】patterns 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这位诗人对各种形式的巧妙运用为她的作品增添了深度和丰富性。根据空前的形容词various可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式，pattern“形式；模式”，是可数名词，其复数形式为patterns。故填patterns。 Unit 5单句语法填空 81．Her is to bake moon-cakes with her family to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. (intend) 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的打算是和家人一起做月饼来庆祝中秋节。此处为名词作主语，Her是形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词。intention意为“意图；打算”，符合语境。故填intention。 82．The students got the teacher’s (permit) to hold a small party in the classroom after the final exam. 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们得到了老师的许可，在期末考试后在教室里举办一个小型派对。提示词作宾语，用名词permission，表示“许可，允许”，不可数名词。故填permission。 83．After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and (hug) each other. 【答案】hugging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们放松下来，又笑又哭，互相拥抱。句中已有谓语动词relaxed，故空处需填非谓语动词，且they与hug“拥抱”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，与crying和laughing并列。故填hugging。 84．We consider reading a wide range of books (benefit) to students to expand their knowledge. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们认为广泛阅读书籍对学生有益，可以扩展他们的知识。be beneficial to...是固定表达，表示“对……有益”，完整表达为“consider reading a wide range of books to be beneficial”，此句中to be。故填beneficial。 85．It is also being used to help (patience) suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. 【答案】patients 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：它还被用于帮助患有痴呆症（一种严重的精神疾病）的患者。空处应填名词作宾语，patience是名词，意为“耐心”，结合suffering dementia可知，此处指病人，应用名词patient，patient是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填patients。 86．I make an (apologise) to you for not being able to accompany you to the bookstore. 【答案】apology 【详解】考查名词。句意：没能陪你去书店，我向你道歉。空处需填名词apology作宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填apology。 87． is often the case, the fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常情况下，便宜的东西并不一定意味着质量差。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是后面整个主句的内容，且表示“正如”，因此用关系代词as替代先行词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，as is often the case意为“情况常常如此”，因此空格处是as，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填As。 88．A (narrate) is a person who tells a story, especially in a book, play or movie. 【答案】narrator 【详解】考查名词。句意：叙述者是讲述故事的人，尤其指在书籍、戏剧或电影中讲述故事的人。根据句意即空后“is a person”可知，本空应用表人的名词作主语，名词narrator“讲述者，叙述者”符合题意，根据空前的A可知，用单数形式。故填narrator。 89．Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the (basic) of men’s desire to understand. 【答案】basis 【详解】考查名词。句意：神秘引发好奇，而好奇是人类渴望理解的基础。根据空前的the及空后的of 可知，此处需用名词形式，形容词basic的名词形式为basis，意为“基础；根据”，固定短语“the basis of”意为“……的基础”。故填basis。 90．The little boy gave his all in the game, playing without (hesitate) even when he was injured. 【答案】hesitation 【详解】考查名词。句意：小男孩在比赛中全力以赴，即使受伤也毫不犹豫地打球。分析句子可知，“without”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“hesitate”意为“犹豫的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“hesitation”，意为“犹豫”，为不可数名词。故填hesitation。 91．Let’s postpone (make) a decision until we have more information. 【答案】making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们把做决定推迟到获得更多信息之后。postpone doing sth为固定搭配，意为“推迟做某事”。故填making。 92．I hold the strong belief that he can make a proper (judge) on the whole event. 【答案】judgement/judgment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我坚信他能对整个事件作出正确的判断。空处作make的宾语，被proper修饰，judge的名词形式judgement或judgment，意为“判断”，符合题意，且空前有不定冠词a，judgement或judgment应用单数形式。故填judgement/judgment。 93．We were all quite (ignore) about the local conditions. 【答案】ignorant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对当地的情况都一无所知。空处应填形容词作表语，ignore的形容词形式是ignorant“无知的”。故填ignorant。 94．As for your parents, you should make an (apologise) to them. 【答案】apology 【详解】考查名词。句意：至于你的父母，你应该向他们道歉。空处作make的宾语，应用apologise的名词形式apology，意为“道歉”，且空前有不定冠词an，apology应用单数形式，短语make an apology to sb.意为“向某人道歉”。故填apology。 95．There are not enough people who are willing (take) the risk. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：愿意冒险的人不够多。固定短语be willing to do意为“愿意做某事”，空处应用take的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to take。 96．It’s bad (manner) to remark on the appearance of others. 【答案】manners 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：评论别人的外表是不礼貌的。通常用manner的复数形式manners表示“礼貌，礼仪”，It’s bad manners to do sth.是固定表达，意为“做某事是不礼貌的”。故填manners。 97．It is claimed that this subject is (option) in that school. 【答案】optional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说在这所学校里，这门课程是选修的。空格处用形容词作表语，option的形容词是optional，意为“选修的”。故填optional。 98．Henry is (willing) to accept the money, for he just wants to have an honest job. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】考查形容词。句意：亨利不愿接受钱，因为他只想要一份诚实的工作。根据句中he just wants to have an honest job可知，亨利只想要一份诚实的工作，所以他不愿意接受钱，空处应用形容词unwilling，be unwilling to do sth.表示“不愿意做某事”。故填unwilling。 99．We don’t permit (smoke) in the office. 【答案】smoking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不允许在办公室吸烟。permit doing sth.表示“允许做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填smoking。 100．Let’s postpone (launch) the campaign until we have made full preparations. 【答案】launching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们把发动这场运动推迟到我们做好充分准备之后。postpone doing sth“推迟做某事”，故填launching。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$