精品解析：广东省澄海中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

澄海中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高一级英语科试卷 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide. Besides many incredible attractions, these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities, for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience. Golden Gate Bridge, USA Known for its rustic red color, the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. The bridge is one of the best iconic places in San Francisco, and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio. Banff National Park, Canada Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure. A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte, just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park. Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care. Balboa Park, USA The Balboa Park is one of the most visited tourist attractions in San Diego, USA. The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature. You could spend an entire day exploring this oasis (绿洲) of culture in San Diego. Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange! The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight. It’s the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BC. You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo, where you can see the pyramids directly! 1. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge in the USA? A. The longest bridge in the world. B. The best scenic spot in San Francisco. C Many volunteers at yoga studios. D. The bridge with almost a century of history. 2. What do Banff National Park and Balboa Park have in common? A. Full of amazing natural views. B. Home to glacial lakes. C. Suitable for adventurous tours. D. Ideal sites for videographers. 3. What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza truly wonderful? A. Its location and view. B. Its culture and activities. C. Its height and history. D. Its history and preservation. B Often, we do not consider how much a teacher has influenced us. Whether we realize it or not, teachers’ influence can alter a student’s perspective on life. A great many of my previous teachers have left a lasting impression on me that will never be forgotten. One name stands out in particular, and that is Mr Jesse Barrett. Mr Barrett taught me English in high school. Honestly, I could not have asked for a better teacher. Initially, I did not enjoy English due to some teachers who constantly lectured on irrelevant topics. But Mr Barrett changed my outlook on life and helped me regain my passion for English. He never accepted late work, which taught me how to be prompt, a skill that will be beneficial when I attend college next fall. Mr Barrett loved teaching, and he would sound so excited when we read The Great Gatsby, creating an atmosphere that causes students to feel comfortable and at ease. Everyone anticipated going to class and was quick to engage in discussions about the current book. Although he was very kind and helpful, when any issue arose, he was a very strict and concerned educator. Discipline(纪律) was strictly enforced in his classroom, which inspired me to be the best student I could possibly be. Mr Barrett has a method where he asks for advice and invites students to participate in class activities. Students are divided into groups in which they can help one another answer questions. It is an exceptional way of learning English. Whether he realizes it or not, Mr Barrett has influenced me tremendously. He simply guided me toward success and I am honored to have been in such a rigorous (严格的) and competitive class. The challenge for me was really the driving force that connected me to him, because I never felt as if the work was too easy or vague. Today, I honestly still believe he has helped me in such a way that it will continue to shape my post-secondary career. 4. What does the author emphasize in the first paragraph? A. Mr Barrett’s lasting impressions on him. B. Mr Barrett’s impact on his view of life. C. Mr Barrett’s unforgettable unique name. D. Mr Barrett’s approach of teaching English. 5. Why did the author feel bored of English at first? A. Because some teachers were too hard on the students in class. B. Because some teachers made the task too vague. C. Because some teachers created a competitive atmosphere in class. D. Because some teachers often wasted time on topics off the book. 6. What does the underlined word “prompt” mean in the passage? A. Quick in action. B. Effective in learning. C. Positive in life. D. Active in communication. 7. What can we infer from the author’s success? A. A kind teacher makes his students feel easy to learn. B. A passionate teacher is inspirational to his students. C. Taking learning seriously results in excellent grades. D. The environment of a class is important to students. C Sally Rooney’s fans have all been speculating (猜测) about a television adaptation of her third book, Beautiful World, Where Are You. The expectations have grown after Normal People and Conversations with Friends were adapted into TV shows. However, Rooney has settled the speculation once and for all, saying that this book will not be adapted anytime soon. In interviews with the media, Rooney said she had not yet considered offers for TV adaptations of the book, citing that it was “time to take a break from that” and let the novel be its own thing in literature. It goes along with her feelings about the world of TV, which she says isn’t one she feels like she’s meant to be in. Sally Rooney has refused to adapt her third novel for the screen because of what occurred with her previous works. In a September 2024 interview, she explained that after the media attention around Normal People, the discourse (讨论) and public interest in the project began to overwhelm her. “It was a really big job,” Rooney said, reflecting on the adaptation process of her hit novel. Reminding everyone of the huge attention an adaptation can bring, she said that the wide media coverage and audience reaction made her realize that her true home is in books. “Now I know that my books are where I belong, and that’s all I want to be doing,” she said. While Beautiful World, Where Are You is not heading to TV anytime soon, Sally Rooney has not entirely ruled out the possibility of future adaptations. “I just feel it is time to take a break from TV,” she told Deadline in a September 2024 interview. These adaptations have arguably shifted the direction of her career, but for now, the author seems fairly comfortable relying on her literary roots. On September 24, 2024, Rooney published the novel Intermezzo. Whether this new book, or even Beautiful World, Where Are You, will eventually be adapted remains to be seen, but Sally Rooney is happy to let her writing speak for itself without the need for the silver screen. 8. What do we know about Rooney’s response to the TV adaptation of her third book? A. Her fans prefer the TV adaptation of her third book. B. She has no plan to adapt her third book into TV plays yet. C. She is confident in the status of her books in literature. D. She doesn’t have good impressions of the TV world. 9. What contributed to Rooney’s rejection to bringing her third book to the screen? A. The unpleasant experiences in previous adaptations. B. The public criticism and countless TV interviews. C. The peace and comfort she could find only in books. D. The pressure from adaptations and audience reaction. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Rooney’s fans still have a chance to see her third work on TV. B. Rooney will never adapt her third book as she only relies on books. C. Rooney won’t let adaptations change the direction of her career. D. Rooney is too exhausted from adaptations and wants to have a rest. 11. Which column of a website does this passage belong to? A. Book Review. B. Celebrity. C. Literature. D. Weekly charts. D The ban on cigarette advertising in the early 1970s in the United States serves as a fascinating case study in the field of public health campaigns and their unintended consequences. Despite the government’s intention to discourage smoking and reduce related health risks, the ban led to an unexpected outcome: an increase in cigarette sales for the major tobacco companies. The reason for this unexpected outcome can be traced to the principles of game theory, particularly the prisoner’s dilemma paradox (悖论). Just as in the prisoner’s dilemma, where cooperation leads to the best outcome for both parties, the tobacco companies would benefit collectively if none of them advertised. This action would create fairness in competition, ensuring that no individual company gains an edge by advertising. However, the dilemma arises when considering the potential actions of competitors. If one tobacco company decides to ignore the ban and advertise its products, it stands to gain a significant market share and increased sales compared to its non-advertising competitors. This creates a situation where each company faces the urge to advertise, fearing that their competitors may do the same and leave them at a disadvantage. In the end, most tobacco companies decided to play it safe and invested in advertising, despite the ban, to avoid being left behind in the competitive landscape. This strategic decision reflects the uncertainty and strategic considerations that shape business decisions, even in the face of regulations aimed at public health goals. This application of game theory provides valuable insight into the complexities of influencing human behavior through policy interventions. While well-intended efforts such as advertising bans may seem straightforward in theory, the realities of strategic decision-making and competitive dynamics often lead to unforeseen outcomes. As such, understanding the complexities of game theory can provide valuable insight for policymakers seeking to design more effective interventions and address complex societal challenges. 12. What is a direct result of the ban in the 1970s? A. Cut in tax income. B. Reduction in health risks. C. Rise in tobacco sales. D. Cooperation of companies. 13. How can all competitors benefit in the prisoner’s dilemma? A. They fully trust each other and follow the regulations. B. They act independently and pursue their own interests. C. They increase their market share at the expense of others. D. They ignore competition and focus on their own strategies. 14. Why do most tobacco companies finally choose to advertise? A. To avoid intense competition. B. To gain a competitive advantage. C. To shape better business images. D. To achieve public health goals. 15. What can be the most suitable title for the passage? A. A Good Intention Fails B. A Ban on Cigarette Advertising Ends in Smoke C. A Ban Boosts Public Health D. A Dilemma Concerns Cigarette Campaign 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the summer heat finally arriving in the UK, it’s the perfect time for barbeques. Grant Harrold, a former royal butler (男管家), has revealed just how to dress to impress, how to divide up tasks, and exactly how to make your guests feel special. ____16____ He recommends never using plastic or paper napkins if you’re looking to impress your guests. “When it comes to cutlery and earthenware, I would always think you should use the best of what you have. These days, plastic is not acceptable. It’s best to go back to having china and cutlery out,” he explained. “You can always find second-hand cutlery and china if you don’t want to use your finest china, but why not impress your guests? Let’s avoid paper napkins if you can. ____17____” Although it’s not usually necessary to dress in “white or black tie” for these types of events, Grant suggests that it is usually better to “overdress than underdress”, adding that if you’re hosting you can add a dress code to invitations. ____18____ Grant talks a lot about who takes charge of the BBQ. He says, “Traditionally, it was always the man in charge. ____19____. In recent years, despite the modern world we live in, it still seems to be the norm. The roles have to be divided, and it’s probably fair that the person who is best at cooking should be in charge of the BBQ, while the person who is best at setting the table, and prepping that sort of thing, should take on those responsibilities.” ____20____ Remember to always keep your guests’ glasses full. If someone has food around their mouth, you should always be sure to subtly (巧妙地) tell them. A. The ladies took charge of the table settings. B. Grant suggests dressing casually for a more relaxed atmosphere. C. Grant points out we should follow some social rules in BBQ. D. Grant explains exactly what to “avoid” during a BBQ. E. If you’re a guest and unsure what to wear, you should check with the host. F. Scientists have discovered that paper napkins are very harmful to our health. G. Though nothing is wrong with paper napkins, using the finest linen napkins really impresses your guests. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Holi is a joyous Hindu festival that has been celebrated in India for centuries. It marks the end of winter and welcomes the beginning of spring, and it also ___21___ the triumph of good over evil. The second day of Holi is also called The Festival of Color, which was ___22___ to me. We started in our guesthouse, with our hosts, their young son, and some other ___23___, and we had a lot of fun with throwing colors and smearing (涂抹) them on each other. We walked all over town, ___24___ everyone we met and having color spread onto our faces by ___25___ everywhere we went, while we did the same in return. Thanks to ___26___ like the color run, I had always thought that you threw colored powder at each other, but the ___27___ way to do it for Holi is to ___28___ someone, say “Happy Holi!”, and smear some colors on each of their cheeks and their foreheads. There were other ___29___ around, but it was mostly locals and everyone was so happy and excited. So many locals were so ____30____ with joy that they came right up to us and ____31____ us, and we even saw a number of people crying in joy. This festival really ____32____ the best in people and made you feel what it is like to be a ____33____ again. The thing I love about this festival is that it is free. You can just wander ____34____ to enjoy the celebrations. There are organized Holi events you can go to in different cities, but I loved this local ____35____. 21. A. proves B. reveals C. symbolizes D. explains 22. A. memorable B. strange C. amazing D. ridiculous 23 A. children B. visitors C. friends D. guests 24. A. inviting B. greeting C. thanking D. encouraging 25. A. runners B. locals C. organizers D. tourists 26 A. festivals B. ceremonies C. contests D. events 27. A. proper B. effective C. positive D. tricky 28. A. call B. warn C. approach D. embrace 29 A. participants B. performers C. teachers D. foreigners 30. A. accepted B. overcome C. cheered D. inspired 31. A. welcomed B. received C. hugged D. stopped 32. A. brought out B. took up C. set off D. got through 33. A. kid B. celebrator C. winner D. villager 34. A. proudly B. confidently C. continuously D. aimlessly 35. A. tradition B. cuisine C. experience D. attraction 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai, who was born in 701, lived during the Tang Dynasty, a period of political instability (不稳) and cultural flourishing in China. Li Bai displayed a talent for poetry from a young age and buried ___36___ (he) in studying literature and classical Chinese texts. Li Bai set out on numerous journeys throughout China, often accompanied by his close friend and fellow poet, Du Fu. His travels exposed him ___37___ diverse landscapes, people, and experiences, ___38___ profoundly influenced his poetic style. He ___39___ (draw) inspiration from the natural world, depicting the beauty of mountains, rivers, and the changing seasons in his works. Li Bai’s poetry profoundly influenced future generations and is essential to Chinese literature. His celebrated works are known for their vivid imagery, emotional ___40___ (deep), and lyrical expression. His verses transcend (超越) time, resonating with readers worldwide. Li Bai’s influence reaches far beyond China, as his poems have been translated into multiple languages, inspiring poets and writers ___41___ (global).Western literary figures like Ezra Pound and Arthur Waley played significant roles in introducing Li Bai’s poetry to the English-speaking world, thus ___42___ (expand) his global recognition and impact. Li Bai’s contributions to Chinese literature earned him ___43___ spot among the “Eight Immortals of the Wine Cup”, a group of Tang Dynasty poets ___44___ (celebrate) for their wine-inspired verses. His influence on Chinese poetry and lasting fame established him as one of the _____45_____ (great) poets in Chinese history. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每空一词1分，满分10分） 根据句意及所给提示，拼写出该单词的恰当形式，并把答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 46. He took a deep breath and suddenly felt full of _____ (能量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. I am extremely _____ (感激的) to all the teachers for their help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival _____ (以……为特色) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. On Coming-of-Age Day the young adults will receive _____ (祝贺) from their families and friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. We all go through _____ (各种各样的) periods when we feel sad or alone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. They are _____ (……的时候；场合) that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about work for a while. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. _____ (旨) to relax the students, our school organized a mountain-climbing last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The hospital has recently received a lot of new medical _____ (设备), allowing more patients to be treated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. _____ (满意的) with what he had done, she nodded her head in agreement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. At closing time every day, the supermarket has some foods on sale at a _____ (折扣). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节（满分15分） 56. 假如你是星光中学的李华，你校将举行中国传统文化节的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，以“The Dragon Boat Festival”为主题介绍端午节，主要内容包括： 1.节日的时间； 2.庆祝的方式和活动； 3.节日的意义。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grady and his family go camping every summer. As it was becoming hotter, here came the camping time. Having planned the camp long, the family finally decided the destination- the Great National Forest. With food, necessities and cookers loaded onto the car, the family squeezed into the car. The car door closed, heat was shut outside. In the car, Jared, Grady’s younger brother was playing with a toy dinosaur, making great noise. Grady’s mother talked excitedly with his father. On settling in the car, Grady put on the earphones and turned on the music. He neither wanted to join his brother nor joined any talk. After what seemed to be hours, the car stopped where they headed. Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door. Grady hated camping, but it was something his family stuck to every summer. His father liked cooking over an open air, telling stories about how to survive things like bear attacks and bites of bees. His mother and Jared liked to hike and take pictures of animals. Jared had a collection of bug pictures that he had pinned to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a strange kid. They set up camp — two tents, one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started preparing dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to swim in. As Grady got close to the stream, a cute bear cub caught his eye. The joyful surprise lightened up his face. Though Grady didn’t like animals, he couldn’t resist such a lovely bear cub measuring no more than two feet tall with a cute face. It was playing pretty joyfully at the edge of the stream. So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn’t aware that someone was approaching. Driven by curiosity, Grady walked on tip toe, moving closer to have a look at it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly he heard a sound behind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 澄海中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高一级英语科试卷 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide. Besides many incredible attractions, these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities, for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience. Golden Gate Bridge, USA Known for its rustic red color, the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. The bridge is one of the best iconic places in San Francisco, and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio. Banff National Park, Canada Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure. A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte, just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park. Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care. Balboa Park, USA The Balboa Park is one of the most visited tourist attractions in San Diego, USA. The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature. You could spend an entire day exploring this oasis (绿洲) of culture in San Diego. Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange! The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight. It’s the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BC. You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo, where you can see the pyramids directly! 1. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge in the USA? A. The longest bridge in the world. B. The best scenic spot in San Francisco. C. Many volunteers at yoga studios. D. The bridge with almost a century of history. 2. What do Banff National Park and Balboa Park have in common? A. Full of amazing natural views. B. Home to glacial lakes. C. Suitable for adventurous tours. D. Ideal sites for videographers. 3. What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza truly wonderful? A. Its location and view. B. Its culture and activities. C. Its height and history. D. Its history and preservation. 【答案】1 D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章体裁为应用文，介绍了世界上四个标志性的地点以及这些地点提供的工作交换机会。主旨是向读者推荐这些著名旅游景点，同时提供了节约成本或有独特文化体验的工作交换机会，让读者在游览这些地方时能够有更加丰富的体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。第一个小标题“Golden Gate Bridge, USA”下“the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s(金门大桥建于上世纪30年代)”表明金门大桥建于上世纪30年代，使其几乎有一个世纪的历史。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。第二个小标题“Banff National Park, Canada”下“Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure.(班夫国家公园拥有高山峰、冰川湖泊和著名的冰原公路风景道，是自然美景和冒险爱好者的天堂。) ”和第三个小标题“Balboa Park, USA ”下“The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature.(这个公园充满了历史、建筑、艺术和美丽的自然风景。) ”表明班夫国家公园和巴尔博亚公园都以其充满令人赞叹的自然之美而闻名，故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。第四个小标题“The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt”下“As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight.(作为世界七大古迹中最古老建筑，也是仅存并保存完好的一个，吉萨大金字塔是一个真正的奇观。) ”表明吉萨金字塔被认为是真正的奇迹，因为它是七大古代世界奇迹中最古老的建筑且保存完好。所以吉萨大金字塔的真正奇妙之处它的历史和保护。故选D项。 B Often, we do not consider how much a teacher has influenced us. Whether we realize it or not, teachers’ influence can alter a student’s perspective on life. A great many of my previous teachers have left a lasting impression on me that will never be forgotten. One name stands out in particular, and that is Mr Jesse Barrett. Mr Barrett taught me English in high school. Honestly, I could not have asked for a better teacher. Initially, I did not enjoy English due to some teachers who constantly lectured on irrelevant topics. But Mr Barrett changed my outlook on life and helped me regain my passion for English. He never accepted late work, which taught me how to be prompt, a skill that will be beneficial when I attend college next fall. Mr Barrett loved teaching, and he would sound so excited when we read The Great Gatsby, creating an atmosphere that causes students to feel comfortable and at ease. Everyone anticipated going to class and was quick to engage in discussions about the current book. Although he was very kind and helpful, when any issue arose, he was a very strict and concerned educator. Discipline(纪律) was strictly enforced in his classroom, which inspired me to be the best student I could possibly be. Mr Barrett has a method where he asks for advice and invites students to participate in class activities. Students are divided into groups in which they can help one another answer questions. It is an exceptional way of learning English. Whether he realizes it or not, Mr Barrett has influenced me tremendously. He simply guided me toward success and I am honored to have been in such a rigorous (严格的) and competitive class. The challenge for me was really the driving force that connected me to him, because I never felt as if the work was too easy or vague. Today, I honestly still believe he has helped me in such a way that it will continue to shape my post-secondary career. 4. What does the author emphasize in the first paragraph? A. Mr Barrett’s lasting impressions on him. B. Mr Barrett’s impact on his view of life. C. Mr Barrett’s unforgettable unique name. D. Mr Barrett’s approach of teaching English. 5. Why did the author feel bored of English at first? A. Because some teachers were too hard on the students in class. B. Because some teachers made the task too vague. C. Because some teachers created a competitive atmosphere in class. D. Because some teachers often wasted time on topics off the book. 6. What does the underlined word “prompt” mean in the passage? A. Quick in action. B. Effective in learning. C. Positive in life. D. Active in communication. 7. What can we infer from the author’s success? A. A kind teacher makes his students feel easy to learn. B. A passionate teacher is inspirational to his students. C Taking learning seriously results in excellent grades. D. The environment of a class is important to students. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者在高中时遇到的一位优秀英语老师Mr. Jesse Barrett，表达了对教师影响力的深刻感悟。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Often, we do not consider how much a teacher has influenced us. Whether we realize it or not, teachers’ influence can alter a student’s perspective on life. A great many of my previous teachers have left a lasting impression on me that will never be forgotten. One name stands out in particular, and that is Mr Jesse Barrett. Mr Barrett taught me English in high school.(很多时候，我们并没有意识到老师对我们的影响有多大。无论我们是否意识到，老师的影响都能改变学生对生活的看法。我的许多之前的老师都给我留下了难以忘怀的深刻印象。其中一个名字尤其突出，那就是 Jesse Barrett先生。Barrett先生在高中时教过我英语。)”可知，文章第一段提到，老师的影响可以改变学生对生活的看法，并特别指出Mr. Barrett给作者留下了深刻印象。故作者强调的是Mr. Barrett对他人生观的影响。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Initially, I did not enjoy English due to some teachers who constantly lectured on irrelevant topics.(起初，因为一些老师总是讲解与课本无关的内容，所以我并不喜欢英语。)”可知，作者最初不喜欢英语是因为一些老师总是讲与课本无关的内容，浪费了时间。故选D。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章划线词prompt前文的内容“He never accepted late work(他从不接受迟交的作业)”可知，划线词前文提到老师从不接受迟交的作业，故此处划线词prompt与A项“Quick in action(行动迅速)”意思相近，因为老师从来不接受迟交的作业，这就教会了作者快速行动的技能。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whether he realizes it or not, Mr Barrett has influenced me tremendously. He simply guided me toward success and I am honored to have been in such a rigorous (严格的) and competitive class. The challenge for me was really the driving force that connected me to him, because I never felt as if the work was too easy or vague. Today, I honestly still believe he has helped me in such a way that it will continue to shape my post-secondary career.(无论他是否意识到，Barrett先生对我产生了巨大的影响。他简单地引导我走向成功，我很荣幸能在这样一个严格且充满竞争的班级。对我来说，挑战才是真正的驱动力，让我与他紧密相连，因为我从未觉得作业过于简单或模糊。如今，我仍然真诚地相信，他以这种方式帮助了我，这将继续塑造我的大学后生涯。)”可知，作者将自己的成功归因于Mr. Barrett的热情和有效的教学方法，这表明一位有热情的老师能够激励学生，帮助他们取得进步。故选B。 C Sally Rooney’s fans have all been speculating (猜测) about a television adaptation of her third book, Beautiful World, Where Are You. The expectations have grown after Normal People and Conversations with Friends were adapted into TV shows. However, Rooney has settled the speculation once and for all, saying that this book will not be adapted anytime soon. In interviews with the media, Rooney said she had not yet considered offers for TV adaptations of the book, citing that it was “time to take a break from that” and let the novel be its own thing in literature. It goes along with her feelings about the world of TV, which she says isn’t one she feels like she’s meant to be in. Sally Rooney has refused to adapt her third novel for the screen because of what occurred with her previous works. In a September 2024 interview, she explained that after the media attention around Normal People, the discourse (讨论) and public interest in the project began to overwhelm her. “It was a really big job,” Rooney said, reflecting on the adaptation process of her hit novel. Reminding everyone of the huge attention an adaptation can bring, she said that the wide media coverage and audience reaction made her realize that her true home is in books. “Now I know that my books are where I belong, and that’s all I want to be doing,” she said. While Beautiful World, Where Are You is not heading to TV anytime soon, Sally Rooney has not entirely ruled out the possibility of future adaptations. “I just feel it is time to take a break from TV,” she told Deadline in a September 2024 interview. These adaptations have arguably shifted the direction of her career, but for now, the author seems fairly comfortable relying on her literary roots. On September 24, 2024, Rooney published the novel Intermezzo. Whether this new book, or even Beautiful World, Where Are You, will eventually be adapted remains to be seen, but Sally Rooney is happy to let her writing speak for itself without the need for the silver screen. 8. What do we know about Rooney’s response to the TV adaptation of her third book? A. Her fans prefer the TV adaptation of her third book. B. She has no plan to adapt her third book into TV plays yet. C. She is confident in the status of her books in literature. D. She doesn’t have good impressions of the TV world. 9. What contributed to Rooney’s rejection to bringing her third book to the screen? A. The unpleasant experiences in previous adaptations. B. The public criticism and countless TV interviews. C. The peace and comfort she could find only in books. D. The pressure from adaptations and audience reaction. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Rooney’s fans still have a chance to see her third work on TV. B. Rooney will never adapt her third book as she only relies on books. C. Rooney won’t let adaptations change the direction of her career. D. Rooney is too exhausted from adaptations and wants to have a rest. 11. Which column of a website does this passage belong to? A. Book Review. B. Celebrity. C. Literature. D. Weekly charts. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Sally Rooney明确表示，她的第三本小说Beautiful World, Where Are You暂时不会改编成电视剧。她解释了自己拒绝改编的原因，包括之前作品改编带来的巨大压力和公众关注，以及她对文学创作的深厚归属感。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In interviews with the media, Rooney said she had not yet considered offers for TV adaptations of the book, citing that it was “time to take a break from that” and let the novel be its own thing in literature.(在接受媒体采访时，Rooney表示她尚未考虑过将这本书改编成电视剧的提议，并称现在是“从这件事中休息一下”的时候了，让这部小说在文学领域中独立存在)”可知，Rooney明确表示她暂时没有考虑将第三本书Beautiful World, Where Are You改编成电视剧，并强调现在是时候从电视改编中“休息一下”，因此她还没有计划将第三本书改编成电视剧。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In a September 2024 interview, she explained that after the media attention around Normal People, the discourse (讨论) and public interest in the project began to overwhelm her. “It was a really big job,” Rooney said, reflecting on the adaptation process of her hit novel. Reminding everyone of the huge attention an adaptation can bring, she said that the wide media coverage and audience reaction made her realize that her true home is in books.(在2024年9月的一次采访中，她解释说，在Normal People引起媒体关注后，关于该项目的讨论和公众兴趣开始让她感到压力巨大。“这真是一份巨大的工作，” Rooney在回顾她畅销小说的改编过程时说道。她提醒人们，改编可能带来的巨大关注，媒体的广泛报道和观众的反应让她意识到，自己的真正归属是书籍)”可知，Rooney提到之前的作品改编后带来的媒体关注和公众讨论让她感到压力巨大，这种压力和观众反应让她意识到，自己的真正归属是书籍，因此拒绝将第三本书改编。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“While Beautiful World, Where Are You is not heading to TV anytime soon, Sally Rooney has not entirely ruled out the possibility of future adaptations. “I just feel it is time to take a break from TV,” she told Deadline in a September 2024 interview.(虽然Beautiful World, Where Are You暂时不会搬上电视，但Sally Rooney并未完全排除未来改编的可能性。“我只是觉得现在是时候从电视中休息一下了，”她在2024年9月接受《截止日》采访时表示)”可知，虽然Rooney目前拒绝改编，但她并没有完全排除未来的可能性，只是表示“现在”需要休息。故可推知，粉丝未来仍有机会看到她的第三本书被改编。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sally Rooney’s fans have all been speculating (猜测) about a television adaptation of her third book, Beautiful World, Where Are You. The expectations have grown after Normal People and Conversations with Friends were adapted into TV shows. However, Rooney has settled the speculation once and for all, saying that this book will not be adapted anytime soon.( Sally Rooney的粉丝们一直在猜测她的第三本书Beautiful World, Where Are You是否会被改编成电视剧。在Normal People和Conversations with Friends被改编成电视剧后，这种期待愈发强烈。然而，Rooney最终明确表示，这本书暂时不会改编成电视剧)”可知，这篇文章主要讨论了Sally Rooney的小说及其对电视改编的态度，属于文学领域的报道，因此应归类为文学栏目。故选C。 D The ban on cigarette advertising in the early 1970s in the United States serves as a fascinating case study in the field of public health campaigns and their unintended consequences. Despite the government’s intention to discourage smoking and reduce related health risks, the ban led to an unexpected outcome: an increase in cigarette sales for the major tobacco companies. The reason for this unexpected outcome can be traced to the principles of game theory, particularly the prisoner’s dilemma paradox (悖论). Just as in the prisoner’s dilemma, where cooperation leads to the best outcome for both parties, the tobacco companies would benefit collectively if none of them advertised. This action would create fairness in competition, ensuring that no individual company gains an edge by advertising. However, the dilemma arises when considering the potential actions of competitors. If one tobacco company decides to ignore the ban and advertise its products, it stands to gain a significant market share and increased sales compared to its non-advertising competitors. This creates a situation where each company faces the urge to advertise, fearing that their competitors may do the same and leave them at a disadvantage. In the end, most tobacco companies decided to play it safe and invested in advertising, despite the ban, to avoid being left behind in the competitive landscape. This strategic decision reflects the uncertainty and strategic considerations that shape business decisions, even in the face of regulations aimed at public health goals. This application of game theory provides valuable insight into the complexities of influencing human behavior through policy interventions. While well-intended efforts such as advertising bans may seem straightforward in theory, the realities of strategic decision-making and competitive dynamics often lead to unforeseen outcomes. As such, understanding the complexities of game theory can provide valuable insight for policymakers seeking to design more effective interventions and address complex societal challenges. 12. What is a direct result of the ban in the 1970s? A. Cut in tax income. B. Reduction in health risks. C. Rise in tobacco sales. D. Cooperation of companies. 13. How can all competitors benefit in the prisoner’s dilemma? A. They fully trust each other and follow the regulations. B. They act independently and pursue their own interests. C. They increase their market share at the expense of others. D. They ignore competition and focus on their own strategies. 14. Why do most tobacco companies finally choose to advertise? A. To avoid intense competition. B. To gain a competitive advantage. C. To shape better business images. D. To achieve public health goals. 15. What can be the most suitable title for the passage? A. A Good Intention Fails B. A Ban on Cigarette Advertising Ends in Smoke C. A Ban Boosts Public Health D. A Dilemma Concerns Cigarette Campaign 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了20世纪70年代初美国禁止香烟广告的案例，指出禁令意外导致烟草销量增加。文章用博弈论的囚徒困境悖论解释原因，反映了政策干预的复杂性，提示政策制定者需深入理解博弈论。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite the government’s intention to discourage smoking and reduce related health risks, the ban led to an unexpected outcome: an increase in cigarette sales for the major tobacco companies. (尽管政府的意图是劝阻吸烟，减少相关的健康风险，但禁令导致了一个意想不到的结果：主要烟草公司的卷烟销量增加)”可知，20世纪70年代禁令的直接后果是烟草销售增加。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Just as in the prisoner’s dilemma, where cooperation leads to the best outcome for both parties, the tobacco companies would benefit collectively if none of them advertised. (正如在囚徒困境中，合作会给双方带来最好的结果一样，如果烟草公司都不做广告，它们将共同受益。)”可知，在囚徒困境中，如果竞争对手相互信任并遵守规则，则对所有竞争对手都有利。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If one tobacco company decides to ignore the ban and advertise its products, it stands to gain a significant market share and increased sales compared to its non-advertising competitors..(如果一家烟草公司决定无视禁令并为其产品做广告，那么与不做广告的竞争对手相比，它将获得显著的市场份额并增加销售额)”可知，大多数烟草公司最终选择做广告是为了获得竞争优势。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The ban on cigarette advertising in the early 1970s in the United States serves as a fascinating case study in the field of public health campaigns and their unintended consequences. Despite the government’s intention to discourage smoking and reduce related health risks, the ban led to an unexpected outcome: an increase in cigarette sales for the major tobacco companies. ( 20世纪70年代初，美国对香烟广告的禁令是公共卫生运动及其意外后果领域的一个引人入胜的研究案例。尽管政府的意图是劝阻吸烟，减少相关的健康风险，但禁令导致了一个意想不到的结果：主要烟草公司的卷烟销量增加。)”和第四段中“In the end, most tobacco companies decided to play it safe and invested in advertising, despite the ban, to avoid being left behind in the competitive landscape. (最后，大多数烟草公司决定谨慎行事，不顾禁令，投资广告，以避免在竞争格局中落后。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了20世纪70年代禁令的直接后果是部分烟草公司销售增加，最终大多数烟草公司陷入“囚徒困境”，决定不顾禁令，投资广告，以避免在竞争格局中落后。香烟广告的禁令最后化为云烟。故B选项“A Ban on Cigarette Advertising Ends in Smoke (禁令化作云烟)”是文章最佳标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the summer heat finally arriving in the UK, it’s the perfect time for barbeques. Grant Harrold, a former royal butler (男管家), has revealed just how to dress to impress, how to divide up tasks, and exactly how to make your guests feel special. ____16____ He recommends never using plastic or paper napkins if you’re looking to impress your guests. “When it comes to cutlery and earthenware, I would always think you should use the best of what you have. These days, plastic is not acceptable. It’s best to go back to having china and cutlery out,” he explained. “You can always find second-hand cutlery and china if you don’t want to use your finest china, but why not impress your guests? Let’s avoid paper napkins if you can. ____17____” Although it’s not usually necessary to dress in “white or black tie” for these types of events, Grant suggests that it is usually better to “overdress than underdress”, adding that if you’re hosting you can add a dress code to invitations. ____18____ Grant talks a lot about who takes charge of the BBQ. He says “Traditionally, it was always the man in charge. ____19____. In recent years, despite the modern world we live in, it still seems to be the norm. The roles have to be divided, and it’s probably fair that the person who is best at cooking should be in charge of the BBQ, while the person who is best at setting the table, and prepping that sort of thing, should take on those responsibilities.” ____20____ Remember to always keep your guests’ glasses full. If someone has food around their mouth, you should always be sure to subtly (巧妙地) tell them. A. The ladies took charge of the table settings. B. Grant suggests dressing casually for a more relaxed atmosphere. C. Grant points out we should follow some social rules in BBQ. D. Grant explains exactly what to “avoid” during a BBQ. E. If you’re a guest and unsure what to wear, you should check with the host. F. Scientists have discovered that paper napkins are very harmful to our health. G. Though nothing is wrong with paper napkins, using the finest linen napkins really impresses your guests. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了前皇室男管家Grant Harrold分享的举办烧烤活动时在餐具使用、着装、分工和社交礼仪等方面的建议。 【16题详解】 下文“He recommends never using plastic or paper napkins if you’re looking to impress your guests.(他建议如果你想给客人留下深刻印象，就永远不要使用塑料或纸质餐巾)”指出烧烤时要避免使用的物品。D选项“Grant explains exactly what to ‘avoid’ during a BBQ.(Grant 详细解释了烧烤时应该‘避免’的事情)”引出下文关于避免使用某些物品的内容，上下文衔接自然。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“Let’s avoid paper napkins if you can.(如果可以的话，让我们避免使用纸质餐巾)”表明不建议用纸质餐巾，G选项“Though nothing is wrong with paper napkins, using the finest linen napkins really impresses your guests.(虽然纸质餐巾没有什么问题，但使用最好的亚麻餐巾真的能给你的客人留下深刻印象)”进一步说明用优质亚麻餐巾能给客人留下好印象，与上文避免使用纸质餐巾相呼应。故选G项。 【18题详解】 上文“Grant suggests that it is usually better to ‘overdress than underdress’, adding that if you’re hosting you can add a dress code to invitations.(Grant建议通常‘穿得正式比穿得随意好’，并补充说如果你是主人，你可以在邀请函中添加着装要求)”提到了着装建议，E选项“If you’re a guest and unsure what to wear, you should check with the host.(如果你是客人，不确定穿什么，你应该向主人询问)”针对客人不确定着装的情况给出建议，与上文着装话题相衔接。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“Traditionally, it was always the man in charge.(传统上，总是男人负责)”提到传统上烧烤由男人负责，A选项“The ladies took charge of the table settings.(女士们负责餐桌布置)”说明传统上女士的分工，与上文男人负责烧烤形成对应，符合传统分工的描述。故选A项。 【20题详解】 下文“Remember to always keep your guests’ glasses full. If someone has food around their mouth, you should always be sure to subtly (巧妙地) tell them.(记得要始终让客人的杯子满着。如果有人嘴边有食物，你应该一定要巧妙地告诉他们)”讲述了烧烤时的一些社交规则。C选项“Grant points out we should follow some social rules in BBQ.(Grant指出我们在烧烤时应该遵循一些社交规则)”引出下文的社交规则内容。故选C项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Holi is a joyous Hindu festival that has been celebrated in India for centuries. It marks the end of winter and welcomes the beginning of spring, and it also ___21___ the triumph of good over evil. The second day of Holi is also called The Festival of Color, which was ___22___ to me. We started in our guesthouse, with our hosts, their young son, and some other ___23___, and we had a lot of fun with throwing colors and smearing (涂抹) them on each other. We walked all over town, ___24___ everyone we met and having color spread onto our faces by ___25___ everywhere we went, while we did the same in return. Thanks to ___26___ like the color run, I had always thought that you threw colored powder at each other, but the ___27___ way to do it for Holi is to ___28___ someone, say “Happy Holi!”, and smear some colors on each of their cheeks and their foreheads. There were other ___29___ around, but it was mostly locals and everyone was so happy and excited. So many locals were so ____30____ with joy that they came right up to us and ____31____ us, and we even saw a number of people crying in joy. This festival really ____32____ the best in people and made you feel what it is like to be a ____33____ again. The thing I love about this festival is that it is free. You can just wander ____34____ to enjoy the celebrations. There are organized Holi events you can go to in different cities, but I loved this local ____35____. 21. A. proves B. reveals C. symbolizes D. explains 22. A. memorable B. strange C. amazing D. ridiculous 23 A. children B. visitors C. friends D. guests 24. A. inviting B. greeting C. thanking D. encouraging 25. A. runners B. locals C. organizers D. tourists 26. A. festivals B. ceremonies C. contests D. events 27. A. proper B. effective C. positive D. tricky 28. A. call B. warn C. approach D. embrace 29. A. participants B. performers C. teachers D. foreigners 30. A. accepted B. overcome C. cheered D. inspired 31. A. welcomed B. received C. hugged D. stopped 32. A. brought out B. took up C. set off D. got through 33. A. kid B. celebrator C. winner D. villager 34. A. proudly B. confidently C. continuously D. aimlessly 35. A. tradition B. cuisine C. experience D. attraction 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者体验印度洒红节的经历，展现节日象征意义、传统庆祝方式及带来的欢乐氛围。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它标志着冬天的结束，迎来春天的开始，也象征着正义战胜邪恶。A. proves证明；B. reveals揭示；C. symbolizes象征；D. explains解释。根据上文的“Holi is a joyous Hindu festival that has been celebrated in India for centuries.”可知，作为传统节日，洒红节“象征”着善恶之战的胜利。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洒红节的第二天也被称为色彩节，这让我难以忘怀。A. memorable难忘的；B. strange奇怪的；C. amazing惊人的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据下文“There are organized Holi events you can go to in different cities, but I loved this local ___15___ .”以及对节日活动的详细描述可知，有其他不同城市组织的这种活动，但是作者喜欢这里的体验，由此可知，色彩节给作者留下“难忘”印象。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在民宿里开始庆祝，和主人、他们的小儿子以及其他一些客人一起，我们互相扔彩色粉末，互相涂抹，玩得很开心。A. children孩子；B. visitors游客；C. friends朋友；D. guests客人。根据上文的“We started in our guesthouse, with our hosts, their young son, and some other…”可知，一起庆祝的是民宿的主人和“客人”。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走遍了整个小镇，问候遇到的每一个人，所到之处都有当地人把颜料涂在我们脸上，我们也回敬他们。A. inviting邀请；B. greeting问候；C. thanking感谢；D. encouraging鼓励。根据语境以及下文的“and having color spread onto our faces by ___5___ everywhere we went, while we did the same in return.”可知，在节日里，作者一行应该是“问候”遇到的人。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走遍了整个小镇，问候遇到的每一个人，所到之处都有当地人把颜料涂在我们脸上，我们也回敬他们。A. runners跑步者；B. locals当地人；C. organizers组织者；D. tourists游客。根据下文“but it was mostly locals and everyone was so happy and excited.”可知，涂抹颜料的是“当地人”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了像彩色跑这样的活动，我一直以为洒红节就是互相扔彩色粉末，但洒红节的正确做法是走近某人，说“洒红节快乐！”，然后在他们的脸颊和额头上涂一些颜料。A. festivals节日；B. ceremonies仪式；C. contests竞赛；D. events活动。根据常识和下文的“like the color run”以及“There are organized Holi events you can go to in different cities, but I loved this local ___15___ .”可知，彩色跑是一种具体的“活动”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了像彩色跑这样的活动，我一直以为洒红节就是互相扔彩色粉末，但洒红节的正确做法是走近某人，说“洒红节快乐！”，然后在他们的脸颊和额头上涂一些颜料。A. proper正确的；B. effective有效的；C. positive积极的；D. tricky棘手的。根据上文的“Thanks to ___6___ like the color run, I had always thought that you threw colored powder at each other”可知，作者此前的认知有误，结合but可知，此处强调洒红节“正确的”传统做法。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了像彩色跑这样的活动，我一直以为洒红节就是互相扔彩色粉末，但洒红节的正确做法是走近某人，说“洒红节快乐！”，然后在他们的脸颊和额头上涂一些颜料。A. call呼叫；B. warn警告；C. approach走近；D. embrace拥抱。根据下文的“say “Happy Holi!”, and smear some colors on each of their cheeks and their foreheads.”可知，需要先“走近”对方再进行互动。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围还有其他外国人，但大多数是当地人，每个人都很开心和兴奋。A. participants参与者；B. performers表演者；C. teachers老师；D. foreigners外国人。根据下文的“but it was mostly locals”可知，与当地人相对的是“外国人”符合语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多当地人欣喜若狂，径直走到我们面前拥抱我们，我们甚至看到许多人高兴得哭了。A. accepted接受；B. overcome征服；C. cheered欢呼；D. inspired激励。根据下文的“came right up to us”及“and we even saw a number of people crying in joy.”可知，此处描述的是当地人的喜悦场景，由此可知，此处指的是当地人被喜悦“征服”符合语境，be overcome with joy为固定搭配，意为“充满快乐”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多当地人欣喜若狂，径直走到我们面前拥抱我们，我们甚至看到许多人高兴得哭了。A. welcomed欢迎；B. received收到；C. hugged拥抱；D. stopped停止。根据上文的“So many locals were so ___10___ with joy that they came right up to us”可知，此处描述的是当地人节日的亲密氛围，由此可推断，此处指的是当地人走上前来，热情地“拥抱”作者一行。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个节日真正激发了人们最好的一面，让你感觉自己又回到了童年。A. brought out激发；B. took up占据；C. set off出发；D. got through通过。根据上文的“and we even saw a number of people crying in joy.”以及下文的“and made you feel what it is like to be a __13___ again.”可知，节日“激发”了人们内心的善意与快乐，bring out the best in意为“激发出……最好的一面”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个节日真正激发了人们最好的一面，让你感觉自己又回到了童年。A. kid孩子；B. celebrator庆祝者；C. winner赢家；D. villager村民。根据上文的“There were other ___9___ around, but it was mostly locals and everyone was so happy and excited. So many locals were so ___10___ with joy that they came right up to us and ___11___ us, and we even saw a number of people crying in joy.”可知，节日的纯粹快乐让人仿佛回到“孩子”般的状态。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以随意漫步，享受庆祝活动。A. proudly自豪地；B. confidently自信地；C. continuously持续地；D. aimlessly无目的地。根据上文的“wander”及下文的“The thing I love about this festival is that it is free.”可知，庆祝活动无需计划，可“无目的地”漫步参与。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同的城市都有组织好的洒红节活动，但我喜欢这种当地的体验。A. tradition传统；B. cuisine美食；C. experience体验；D. attraction景点。根据上文作者对当地庆祝场景的描述可知，作者喜爱的是这种亲身的“体验”符合语境。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai, who was born in 701, lived during the Tang Dynasty, a period of political instability (不稳) and cultural flourishing in China. Li Bai displayed a talent for poetry from a young age and buried ___36___ (he) in studying literature and classical Chinese texts. Li Bai set out on numerous journeys throughout China, often accompanied by his close friend and fellow poet, Du Fu. His travels exposed him ___37___ diverse landscapes, people, and experiences, ___38___ profoundly influenced his poetic style. He ___39___ (draw) inspiration from the natural world, depicting the beauty of mountains, rivers, and the changing seasons in his works. Li Bai’s poetry profoundly influenced future generations and is essential to Chinese literature. His celebrated works are known for their vivid imagery, emotional ___40___ (deep), and lyrical expression. His verses transcend (超越) time, resonating with readers worldwide. Li Bai’s influence reaches far beyond China, as his poems have been translated into multiple languages, inspiring poets and writers ___41___ (global).Western literary figures like Ezra Pound and Arthur Waley played significant roles in introducing Li Bai’s poetry to the English-speaking world, thus ___42___ (expand) his global recognition and impact. Li Bai’s contributions to Chinese literature earned him ___43___ spot among the “Eight Immortals of the Wine Cup”, a group of Tang Dynasty poets ___44___ (celebrate) for their wine-inspired verses. His influence on Chinese poetry and lasting fame established him as one of the _____45_____ (great) poets in Chinese history. 【答案】36. himself 37. to 38. which 39. drew 40. depth 41. globally 42. expanding 43. a 44. celebrated 45. greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了唐代诗人李白的生平经历、诗歌风格、对中国及世界文学的影响，以及他在文学史上的重要地位。 【36题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：李白从小就展现出诗歌天赋，并潜心研究文学和中国古典文献。固定搭配bury oneself in sth.意为“潜心于某事”，主语和宾语为同一人，所以使用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的旅行让他接触到多样的风景、人物和经历，这深刻影响了他的诗歌风格。此处为固定搭配expose sb. to sth.意为“使某人接触某物”，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句的内容，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他从自然世界中汲取灵感，在作品中描绘山川之美和四季变迁。此处描述过去的经历，用一般过去时，draw的过去式为drew。故填drew。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的著名作品以生动的意象、情感深度和抒情表达著称。形容词emotional后接名词，deep的名词形式为depth意为“深度”，表抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填depth。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：李白的影响远及中国以外，他的诗歌被翻译成多种语言，激励着全球的诗人和作家。修饰现在分词inspiring用副词，global的副词为globally意为“全球地”符合句意。故填globally。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：埃兹拉·庞德和亚瑟·韦利等西方文学人物在将李白的诗歌引入英语世界方面发挥了重要作用，从而扩大了他的全球知名度和影响力。此处用非谓语动词作状语，expand与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，逻辑主语与主句一致。故填expanding。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：李白对中国文学的贡献使其跻身“饮中八仙”之列，这一群体是唐代八位以酒激发诗兴而闻名的诗人。spot为单数可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表泛指“一个位置”，且spot以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，根据be celebrated for意为“因……而著名”可知，poets与celebrate为被动关系，用celebrate的过去分词形式作后置定语，表“以酒为灵感的诗句闻名的诗人”。故填celebrated。 【45题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：他对中国诗歌的影响和持久的声誉使他成为中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。此处为“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”，所以此处使用great的最高级形式。故填greatest。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每空一词1分，满分10分） 根据句意及所给提示，拼写出该单词的恰当形式，并把答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 46. He took a deep breath and suddenly felt full of _____ (能量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他深吸一口气，突然感到充满了能量。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词energy在句中作介词of的宾语，“full of energy”意为充满能量，精力充沛。故选energy。 47. I am extremely _____ (感激的) to all the teachers for their help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】grateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我十分感激所有老师的帮助。根据所给汉语提示可知，表示“感激的”应用形容词grateful在句中作表语。故填grateful。 48. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival _____ (以……为特色) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】featured 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在古埃及，丰收节以游行和盛大的音乐、舞蹈及体育盛宴为特色。根据提示的汉语“以……为特色”应使用动词feature，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In ancient Egypt可知，此处使用一般过去时，所以使用feature的过去式featured。故填featured。 49. On Coming-of-Age Day the young adults will receive _____ (祝贺) from their families and friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在成人节那天，年轻人会收到家人和朋友的祝贺。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，应用可数名词congratulation表示“祝贺”，根据空后的“from their families and friends”可知，应用其复数形式。故填congratulations。 50. We all go through _____ (各种各样的) periods when we feel sad or alone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都会经历感到悲伤或孤独的各种时期。此处为形容词作定语，根据汉语提示可知，应用形容词various表示“各种各样的”，修饰后面的名词periods，符合题意。故填various。 51. They are _____ (……的时候；场合) that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about work for a while. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】occasions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的机会，让我们暂时忘记工作。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词occasion在句中作表语，且根据空前They are可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填occasions。 52. _____ (旨在) to relax the students, our school organized a mountain-climbing last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Aiming 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让学生放松，我们学校上周组织了一次爬山活动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据汉语提示可知，应用动词aim表示“旨在”，根据aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”可知，aim与逻辑主语our school之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Aiming。 53. The hospital has recently received a lot of new medical _____ (设备), allowing more patients to be treated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：医院最近新增了许多医疗设备，使更多患者能得到治疗。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用不可数名词equipment在句中作宾语。故填equipment。 54. _____ (满意的) with what he had done, she nodded her head in agreement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Satisfied 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对他所做的事感到满意，她点头表示同意。根据汉语提示“满意的”应形容词satisfied作状语，描述主语she的状态，be satisfied with为固定短语，意为“对……满意”，又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Satisfied。 55. At closing time every day, the supermarket has some foods on sale at a _____ (折扣). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】discount 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每天打烊的时候，超市都有一些食品打折出售。空前有a，空格处用名词的单数，“折扣”的名词是discount。故填discount。 第二节（满分15分） 56. 假如你是星光中学的李华，你校将举行中国传统文化节的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，以“The Dragon Boat Festival”为主题介绍端午节，主要内容包括： 1.节日的时间； 2.庆祝的方式和活动； 3.节日的意义。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua from High School. I’m honored to stand here to talk about the Dragon Boat Festival to you. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is believed that the festival was celebrated in memory of the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. There are some activities during the day. The most important activity of the festival is the dragon-boat racing. Besides, people always eat zongzi. What’s more, people hang herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Although the significance of the festival might be different from the past, it still gives us an opportunity to spread Chinese culture to the world. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，以“The Dragon Boat Festival”为主题介绍端午节及该节日里的主要活动和意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous →renowned 重要的：important →significant 而且：besides →moreover 机会：opportunity →chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are some activities during the day. The most important activity of the festival is the dragon-boat racing. 拓展句：There are some activities during the day, one of which is the dragon-boat racing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is believed that the festival was celebrated in memory of the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. （运用了“it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语”结构） 【高分句型2】Although the significance of the festival might be different from the past, it still gives us an opportunity to spread Chinese culture to the world.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句） 第三节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grady and his family go camping every summer. As it was becoming hotter, here came the camping time. Having planned the camp long, the family finally decided the destination- the Great National Forest. With food, necessities and cookers loaded onto the car, the family squeezed into the car. The car door closed, heat was shut outside. In the car, Jared, Grady’s younger brother was playing with a toy dinosaur, making great noise. Grady’s mother talked excitedly with his father. On settling in the car, Grady put on the earphones and turned on the music. He neither wanted to join his brother nor joined any talk. After what seemed to be hours, the car stopped where they headed. Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door. Grady hated camping, but it was something his family stuck to every summer. His father liked cooking over an open air, telling stories about how to survive things like bear attacks and bites of bees. His mother and Jared liked to hike and take pictures of animals. Jared had a collection of bug pictures that he had pinned to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a strange kid. They set up camp — two tents, one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started preparing dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to swim in. As Grady got close to the stream, a cute bear cub caught his eye. The joyful surprise lightened up his face. Though Grady didn’t like animals, he couldn’t resist such a lovely bear cub measuring no more than two feet tall with a cute face. It was playing pretty joyfully at the edge of the stream. So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn’t aware that someone was approaching. Driven by curiosity, Grady walked on tip toe, moving closer to have a look at it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly he heard a sound behind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Suddenly he heard a sound behind. He froze, heart pounding like a drum. Slowly turning around, he saw a large shadow moving through the trees. It was a bear — clearly the mother of the cub. Panic surged through him as the bear raised its head, sniffing the air. The little cub finally noticed Grady and let out a soft cry, scrambling toward its mother. In that instant, Grady remembered his father’s stories about bear attacks — but now, they didn’t sound like stories anymore. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕格雷迪一家夏日露营为线索，讲述的是格雷迪本讨厌露营，却在溪边偶遇可爱熊崽，当他靠近观察时，突然听到身后声响的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由首句“突然，他听到后面有声音。”可知，接下来可描写格雷迪听到声响后的惊恐反应，以及发现声响来源是熊妈妈的紧张过程，同时关联前文父亲讲述的故事。 2. 续写线索：听到声响——惊恐转身——发现熊妈妈——回忆父亲故事——陷入恐慌 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①跳动：pound/beat ②转身：turn around/rotate ③爬行：scramble/crawl 情绪类 ①惊恐：panic/fright ②惊呆：froze/stand still 【点睛】【高分句型1】He froze, heart pounding like a drum.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型2] Panic surged through him as the bear raised its head, sniffing the air.（运用了as引导时间状语从句以及现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$