广东省澄海中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

澄海中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高一级英语科试卷 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide. Besides many incredible attractions, these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities, for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience. Golden Gate Bridge, USA Known for its rustic red color, the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. The bridge is one of the best iconic places in San Francisco, and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio. Banff National Park, Canada Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure. A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte, just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park. Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care. Balboa Park, USA The Balboa Park is one of the most visited tourist attractions in San Diego, USA. The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature. You could spend an entire day exploring this oasis (绿洲) of culture in San Diego. Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange! The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight. It’s the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BC. You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo, where you can see the pyramids directly! 1. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge in the USA? A. The longest bridge in the world. B. The best scenic spot in San Francisco. C. Many volunteers at yoga studios. D. The bridge with almost a century of history. 2. What do Banff National Park and Balboa Park have in common? A. Full of amazing natural views. B. Home to glacial lakes. C. Suitable for adventurous tours. D. Ideal sites for videographers. 3. What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza truly wonderful? A. Its location and view. B. Its culture and activities. C. Its height and history. D. Its history and preservation. B Often, we do not consider how much a teacher has influenced us. Whether we realize it or not, teachers’ influence can alter a student’s perspective on life. A great many of my previous teachers have left a lasting impression on me that will never be forgotten. One name stands out in particular, and that is Mr Jesse Barrett. Mr Barrett taught me English in high school. Honestly, I could not have asked for a better teacher. Initially, I did not enjoy English due to some teachers who constantly lectured on irrelevant topics. But Mr Barrett changed my outlook on life and helped me regain my passion for English. He never accepted late work, which taught me how to be prompt, a skill that will be beneficial when I attend college next fall. Mr Barrett loved teaching, and he would sound so excited when we read The Great Gatsby, creating an atmosphere that causes students to feel comfortable and at ease. Everyone anticipated going to class and was quick to engage in discussions about the current book. Although he was very kind and helpful, when any issue arose, he was a very strict and concerned educator. Discipline(纪律) was strictly enforced in his classroom, which inspired me to be the best student I could possibly be. Mr Barrett has a method where he asks for advice and invites students to participate in class activities. Students are divided into groups in which they can help one another answer questions. It is an exceptional way of learning English. Whether he realizes it or not, Mr Barrett has influenced me tremendously. He simply guided me toward success and I am honored to have been in such a rigorous (严格的) and competitive class. The challenge for me was really the driving force that connected me to him, because I never felt as if the work was too easy or vague. Today, I honestly still believe he has helped me in such a way that it will continue to shape my post-secondary career. 4. What does the author emphasize in the first paragraph? A. Mr Barrett’s lasting impressions on him. B. Mr Barrett’s impact on his view of life. C. Mr Barrett’s unforgettable unique name. D. Mr Barrett’s approach of teaching English. 5. Why did the author feel bored of English at first? A. Because some teachers were too hard on the students in class. B. Because some teachers made the task too vague. C. Because some teachers created a competitive atmosphere in class. D. Because some teachers often wasted time on topics off the book. 6. What does the underlined word “prompt” mean in the passage? A. Quick in action. B. Effective in learning. C. Positive in life. D. Active in communication. 7. What can we infer from the author’s success? A. A kind teacher makes his students feel easy to learn. B. A passionate teacher is inspirational to his students. C. Taking learning seriously results in excellent grades. D. The environment of a class is important to students. C Sally Rooney’s fans have all been speculating (猜测) about a television adaptation of her third book, Beautiful World, Where Are You. The expectations have grown after Normal People and Conversations with Friends were adapted into TV shows. However, Rooney has settled the speculation once and for all, saying that this book will not be adapted anytime soon. In interviews with the media, Rooney said she had not yet considered offers for TV adaptations of the book, citing that it was “time to take a break from that” and let the novel be its own thing in literature. It goes along with her feelings about the world of TV, which she says isn’t one she feels like she’s meant to be in. Sally Rooney has refused to adapt her third novel for the screen because of what occurred with her previous works. In a September 2024 interview, she explained that after the media attention around Normal People, the discourse (讨论) and public interest in the project began to overwhelm her. “It was a really big job,” Rooney said, reflecting on the adaptation process of her hit novel. Reminding everyone of the huge attention an adaptation can bring, she said that the wide media coverage and audience reaction made her realize that her true home is in books. “Now I know that my books are where I belong, and that’s all I want to be doing,” she said. While Beautiful World, Where Are You is not heading to TV anytime soon, Sally Rooney has not entirely ruled out the possibility of future adaptations. “I just feel it is time to take a break from TV,” she told Deadline in a September 2024 interview. These adaptations have arguably shifted the direction of her career, but for now, the author seems fairly comfortable relying on her literary roots. On September 24, 2024, Rooney published the novel Intermezzo. Whether this new book, or even Beautiful World, Where Are You, will eventually be adapted remains to be seen, but Sally Rooney is happy to let her writing speak for itself without the need for the silver screen. 8. What do we know about Rooney’s response to the TV adaptation of her third book? A. Her fans prefer the TV adaptation of her third book. B. She has no plan to adapt her third book into TV plays yet. C. She is confident in the status of her books in literature. D. She doesn’t have good impressions of the TV world. 9. What contributed to Rooney’s rejection to bringing her third book to the screen? A. The unpleasant experiences in previous adaptations. B. The public criticism and countless TV interviews. C. The peace and comfort she could find only in books. D. The pressure from adaptations and audience reaction. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Rooney’s fans still have a chance to see her third work on TV. B. Rooney will never adapt her third book as she only relies on books. C. Rooney won’t let adaptations change the direction of her career. D. Rooney is too exhausted from adaptations and wants to have a rest. 11. Which column of a website does this passage belong to? A. Book Review. B. Celebrity. C. Literature. D. Weekly charts. D The ban on cigarette advertising in the early 1970s in the United States serves as a fascinating case study in the field of public health campaigns and their unintended consequences. Despite the government’s intention to discourage smoking and reduce related health risks, the ban led to an unexpected outcome: an increase in cigarette sales for the major tobacco companies. The reason for this unexpected outcome can be traced to the principles of game theory, particularly the prisoner’s dilemma paradox (悖论). Just as in the prisoner’s dilemma, where cooperation leads to the best outcome for both parties, the tobacco companies would benefit collectively if none of them advertised. This action would create fairness in competition, ensuring that no individual company gains an edge by advertising. However, the dilemma arises when considering the potential actions of competitors. If one tobacco company decides to ignore the ban and advertise its products, it stands to gain a significant market share and increased sales compared to its non-advertising competitors. This creates a situation where each company faces the urge to advertise, fearing that their competitors may do the same and leave them at a disadvantage. In the end, most tobacco companies decided to play it safe and invested in advertising, despite the ban, to avoid being left behind in the competitive landscape. This strategic decision reflects the uncertainty and strategic considerations that shape business decisions, even in the face of regulations aimed at public health goals. This application of game theory provides valuable insight into the complexities of influencing human behavior through policy interventions. While well-intended efforts such as advertising bans may seem straightforward in theory, the realities of strategic decision-making and competitive dynamics often lead to unforeseen outcomes. As such, understanding the complexities of game theory can provide valuable insight for policymakers seeking to design more effective interventions and address complex societal challenges. 12. What is a direct result of the ban in the 1970s? A Cut in tax income. B. Reduction in health risks. C. Rise in tobacco sales. D. Cooperation of companies. 13. How can all competitors benefit in the prisoner’s dilemma? A. They fully trust each other and follow the regulations. B. They act independently and pursue their own interests. C. They increase their market share at the expense of others. D. They ignore competition and focus on their own strategies. 14. Why do most tobacco companies finally choose to advertise? A. To avoid intense competition. B. To gain a competitive advantage. C. To shape better business images. D. To achieve public health goals. 15. What can be the most suitable title for the passage? A. A Good Intention Fails B. A Ban on Cigarette Advertising Ends in Smoke C. A Ban Boosts Public Health D. A Dilemma Concerns Cigarette Campaign 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the summer heat finally arriving in the UK, it’s the perfect time for barbeques. Grant Harrold, a former royal butler (男管家), has revealed just how to dress to impress, how to divide up tasks, and exactly how to make your guests feel special. ____16____ He recommends never using plastic or paper napkins if you’re looking to impress your guests. “When it comes to cutlery and earthenware, I would always think you should use the best of what you have. These days, plastic is not acceptable. It’s best to go back to having china and cutlery out,” he explained. “You can always find second-hand cutlery and china if you don’t want to use your finest china, but why not impress your guests? Let’s avoid paper napkins if you can. ____17____” Although it’s not usually necessary to dress in “white or black tie” for these types of events Grant suggests that it is usually better to “overdress than underdress”, adding that if you’re hosting you can add a dress code to invitations. ____18____ Grant talks a lot about who takes charge of the BBQ. He says, “Traditionally, it was always the man in charge. ____19____. In recent years, despite the modern world we live in, it still seems to be the norm. The roles have to be divided, and it’s probably fair that the person who is best at cooking should be in charge of the BBQ, while the person who is best at setting the table, and prepping that sort of thing, should take on those responsibilities.” ____20____ Remember to always keep your guests’ glasses full. If someone has food around their mouth, you should always be sure to subtly (巧妙地) tell them. A. The ladies took charge of the table settings. B. Grant suggests dressing casually for a more relaxed atmosphere. C. Grant points out we should follow some social rules in BBQ. D. Grant explains exactly what to “avoid” during a BBQ. E. If you’re a guest and unsure what to wear, you should check with the host. F. Scientists have discovered that paper napkins are very harmful to our health. G. Though nothing is wrong with paper napkins, using the finest linen napkins really impresses your guests. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Holi is a joyous Hindu festival that has been celebrated in India for centuries. It marks the end of winter and welcomes the beginning of spring, and it also ___21___ the triumph of good over evil. The second day of Holi is also called The Festival of Color, which was ___22___ to me. We started in our guesthouse, with our hosts, their young son, and some other ___23___, and we had a lot of fun with throwing colors and smearing (涂抹) them on each other. We walked all over town, ___24___ everyone we met and having color spread onto our faces by ___25___ everywhere we went, while we did the same in return. Thanks to ___26___ like the color run, I had always thought that you threw colored powder at each other, but the ___27___ way to do it for Holi is to ___28___ someone, say “Happy Holi!”, and smear some colors on each of their cheeks and their foreheads. There were other ___29___ around, but it was mostly locals and everyone was so happy and excited. So many locals were so ____30____ with joy that they came right up to us and ____31____ us, and we even saw a number of people crying in joy. This festival really ____32____ the best in people and made you feel what it is like to be a ____33____ again. The thing I love about this festival is that it is free. You can just wander ____34____ to enjoy the celebrations. There are organized Holi events you can go to in different cities, but I loved this local ____35____. 21 A. proves B. reveals C. symbolizes D. explains 22. A. memorable B. strange C. amazing D. ridiculous 23. A. children B. visitors C. friends D. guests 24. A. inviting B. greeting C. thanking D. encouraging 25. A. runners B. locals C. organizers D. tourists 26. A. festivals B. ceremonies C. contests D. events 27. A. proper B. effective C. positive D. tricky 28. A. call B. warn C. approach D. embrace 29. A. participants B. performers C. teachers D. foreigners 30. A. accepted B. overcome C. cheered D. inspired 31. A. welcomed B. received C. hugged D. stopped 32. A. brought out B. took up C. set off D. got through 33 A. kid B. celebrator C. winner D. villager 34. A. proudly B. confidently C. continuously D. aimlessly 35. A. tradition B. cuisine C. experience D. attraction 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai, who was born in 701, lived during the Tang Dynasty, a period of political instability (不稳) and cultural flourishing in China. Li Bai displayed a talent for poetry from a young age and buried ___36___ (he) in studying literature and classical Chinese texts. Li Bai set out on numerous journeys throughout China, often accompanied by his close friend and fellow poet, Du Fu. His travels exposed him ___37___ diverse landscapes, people, and experiences, ___38___ profoundly influenced his poetic style. He ___39___ (draw) inspiration from the natural world, depicting the beauty of mountains, rivers, and the changing seasons in his works. Li Bai’s poetry profoundly influenced future generations and is essential to Chinese literature. His celebrated works are known for their vivid imagery, emotional ___40___ (deep), and lyrical expression. His verses transcend (超越) time, resonating with readers worldwide. Li Bai’s influence reaches far beyond China, as his poems have been translated into multiple languages, inspiring poets and writers ___41___ (global).Western literary figures like Ezra Pound and Arthur Waley played significant roles in introducing Li Bai’s poetry to the English-speaking world, thus ___42___ (expand) his global recognition and impact. Li Bai’s contributions to Chinese literature earned him ___43___ spot among the “Eight Immortals of the Wine Cup”, a group of Tang Dynasty poets ___44___ (celebrate) for their wine-inspired verses. His influence on Chinese poetry and lasting fame established him as one of the _____45_____ (great) poets in Chinese history. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每空一词1分，满分10分） 根据句意及所给提示，拼写出该单词的恰当形式，并把答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 46. He took a deep breath and suddenly felt full of _____ (能量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. I am extremely _____ (感激的) to all the teachers for their help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival _____ (以……为特色) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. On Coming-of-Age Day the young adults will receive _____ (祝贺) from their families and friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. We all go through _____ (各种各样的) periods when we feel sad or alone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. They are _____ (……的时候；场合) that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about work for a while. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. _____ (旨在) to relax the students, our school organized a mountain-climbing last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The hospital has recently received a lot of new medical _____ (设备), allowing more patients to be treated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. _____ (满意的) with what he had done, she nodded her head in agreement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. At closing time every day, the supermarket has some foods on sale at a _____ (折扣). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节（满分15分） 56. 假如你是星光中学的李华，你校将举行中国传统文化节的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，以“The Dragon Boat Festival”为主题介绍端午节，主要内容包括： 1.节日的时间； 2.庆祝的方式和活动； 3.节日的意义。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grady and his family go camping every summer. As it was becoming hotter, here came the camping time. Having planned the camp long, the family finally decided the destination- the Great National Forest. With food, necessities and cookers loaded onto the car, the family squeezed into the car. The car door closed, heat was shut outside. In the car, Jared, Grady’s younger brother was playing with a toy dinosaur, making great noise. Grady’s mother talked excitedly with his father. On settling in the car, Grady put on the earphones and turned on the music. He neither wanted to join his brother nor joined any talk. After what seemed to be hours, the car stopped where they headed. Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door. Grady hated camping, but it was something his family stuck to every summer. His father liked cooking over an open air, telling stories about how to survive things like bear attacks and bites of bees. His mother and Jared liked to hike and take pictures of animals. Jared had a collection of bug pictures that he had pinned to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a strange kid. They set up camp — two tents, one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started preparing dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to swim in. As Grady got close to the stream, a cute bear cub caught his eye. The joyful surprise lightened up his face. Though Grady didn’t like animals, he couldn’t resist such a lovely bear cub measuring no more than two feet tall with a cute face. It was playing pretty joyfully at the edge of the stream. So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn’t aware that someone was approaching. Driven by curiosity, Grady walked on tip toe, moving closer to have a look at it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly he heard a sound behind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 澄海中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高一级英语科试卷 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. himself 37. to 38. which 39. drew 40. depth 41. globally 42. expanding 43. a 44. celebrated 45. greatest 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每空一词1分，满分10分） 根据句意及所给提示，拼写出该单词的恰当形式，并把答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 【46题答案】 【答案】energy 【47题答案】 【答案】grateful 【48题答案】 【答案】featured 【49题答案】 【答案】congratulations 【50题答案】 【答案】various 【51题答案】 【答案】occasions 【52题答案】 【答案】Aiming 【53题答案】 【答案】equipment 【54题答案】 【答案】Satisfied 【55题答案】 【答案】discount 第二节（满分15分） 【56题答案】 【答案】One Possible Version Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua from High School. I’m honored to stand here to talk about the Dragon Boat Festival to you. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is believed that the festival was celebrated in memory of the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. There are some activities during the day. The most important activity of the festival is the dragon-boat racing. Besides, people always eat zongzi. What’s more, people hang herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Although the significance of the festival might be different from the past it still gives us an opportunity to spread Chinese culture to the world. That’s all. Thank you! 第三节（满分15分） 【57题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Suddenly he heard a sound behind. He froze, heart pounding like a drum. Slowly turning around, he saw a large shadow moving through the trees. It was a bear — clearly the mother of the cub. Panic surged through him as the bear raised its head, sniffing the air. The little cub finally noticed Grady and let out a soft cry, scrambling toward its mother. In that instant, Grady remembered his father’s stories about bear attacks — but now, they didn’t sound like stories anymore. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$