专题16 期末模拟试卷02-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题16 期末模拟试卷02 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Do you know about the koala (考拉)? It’s 1 favourite animal. It’s from Australia. It 2 gray and brown fur. And the fur on its belly (腹部) is white. It has 3 big mouth. So it can eat large leaves 4 . Koalas 5 and sleep in the trees. They almost never get down from the trees so some people think they are lazy. In fact, they are active (活跃的) at night and sleep all day. People often think that koalas are friendly animals 6 they look very cute. But they may scratch (乱抓) people if they don’t feel 7 . So please be friendly to them. A lot of people often catch and kill koalas 8 their beautiful soft fur. So koalas are in danger. We need 9 them. We need koalas and other 10 because they are our dear friends! 1．A．me B．my C．mine 2．A．have B．had C．has 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．easy B．easier C．easily 5．A．eat B．eats C．are eating 6．A．because B．but C．so 7．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 8．A．about B．on C．for 9．A．save B．to save C．saving 10．A．animal B．animal’s C．animals 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） A zebra wants to be nice. She always thinks about her 11 . One day, in the morning, she meets the 12 horse. They are good friends. The zebra says to the horse, “Your white clothes 13 nice. They are cool. Can I have them? I really 14 them.” The horse is very happy and says “yes”. The next day, the zebra 15 a tiger. It is very 16 for the tiger to see the zebras white clothes. So the tiger runs after the zebra and wants to eat her. When the zebra comes to the forest, she 17 takes off the white clothes. So the tiger can’t see her under the 18 and then goes away. At last, the zebra gives back the white clothes to the 19 and says, “White is my favourite colour. But the clothes are not mine. Here you are. Thank you.” From the story, we can learn about a lesson—we don’t need to 20 the things we don’t have. It’s good for us to be ourselves. 11．A．habits B．subjects C．clothes D．legs 12．A．white B．yellow C．red D．black 13．A．sound B．look C．feel D．taste 14．A．save B．need C．have D．buy 15．A．eats B．wants C．meets D．likes 16．A．easy B．hard C．happy D．good 17．A．playfully B．happily C．quickly D．sadly 18．A．books B．lights C．windows D．trees 19．A．tiger B．horse C．giraffe D．zebra 20．A．look at B．ask for C．play with D．talk about 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅)The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know... ? The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch (孵卵袋). Adults (成年) can grow up to 130 cm. They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes. 21．What do the emperor penguins use their wings to do? A．Help them fly. B．Help them walk.C．Help them swim. D．Help them jump. 22．What does the underlined word “Habitat” refer to? A．the food that penguins eat. B．the place where penguins live. C．the weather that penguins like. D．the way penguins to keep warm. 23．How do penguins keep the eggs warm? A．They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers. B．They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings. C．They keep the eggs in their webbed feet. D．They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 24．How long can penguins swim underwater? A．For 32 minutes.B．For 42 minutes.C．For 52 minutes. D．For 21 minutes. 25．Where will you probably read this poster? A．At a market. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. D．In a community center. B Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice. I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food. There are a lot of healthy foods. You can eat more bananas, oranges and tomatoes, because they are good for our health. Healthy food can make you happy and strong. Exercising is very important. You should exercise every day. You can go to school on foot. At least (至少), you should play basketball three or four times a week. The most important thing is that we must remember “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy and clever.” It means we must go to bed early and get up early next morning. By doing this you will be in good health. 26．________ are healthy food. A．Junk food and bananas B．Hamburgers, fried chips and tomatoes C．Bananas, oranges and tomatoes D．Chocolate and fried chicken 27．Healthy food can make you ________. A．tired and happyB．tired and thin C．thin and strong D．happy and strong 28．If you want to be healthy, you should ________. A．not play basketballB．go to school by busC．go to school on foot D．not play football 29．In the sentence “Early to bed, early to rise”, “rise” means “________”. A．get up B．go to bed C．exercise D．sleep 30．Which sentence is TRUE? A．Exercising is only running. B．Healthy food can help you happy and strong. C．You can go to bed late and rise late. D．Healthy lifestyle can keep a man thin. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对喜爱的食物的描述，右栏是五种食物，请为左栏的同学选择合适的食物。 31 Sarah loves a lot of fast food and hardly eats fruits or vegetables. 32 Tom is a vegetarian (素食者) and only enjoys different kinds of vegetables and fruits. And he doesn’t eat meat or eggs. 33 Emily enjoys sweet drinks but she does not eat snacks very often. 34 John likes eating healthy food. However, he usually doesn’t have breakfast because he is always in a hurry to school. 35 Lisa wants to keep fit and follows a strict low-carb diet (低碳饮食). A．Be careful with sweet drinks because they can make you fat and bring other health problems. B．Everyone should have breakfast because it gives them energy. C． Try to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables in your daily life. D．Putting some eggs in the porridge is also good for your health. E. It’s great to have a vegetarian meal but make sure to get enough (足够的) other food to keep healthy. F. If you don’t have time, you can eat out. But don’t do it often. It’s better to cook at home. G. Be careful about low-carb diets and make sure you’re still getting enough essential nutrients (必需营养). 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 do  Lucy  warm  he  photo  scary  with  thank  say  but  danger  look Dear Tony, I am glad to hear from you. I’m on a trip 36 my parents and friends. Let me tell you what we are 37 at the moment. Today it’s sunny. The sun is shining brightly. My father is taking 38 . He’s always busy and it’s difficult for 39 to take a holiday. So he 40 very happy now. My mother is preparing for the picnic. My sister is calling her friend and enjoying the 41 sun. Oh, dear! Look! 42 kite is in the tree now. Tom wants to climb the tree and get it back. 43 his mother never lets him do it because it’s too 44 . Polly is flying high to get the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back. She 45 Polly. OK. I have to stop now. It’s time for lunch. Yours, Mike 五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 46．Let’s do something to (挽救) pandas. 47．Look! There is a school (制服) on the playground. 48．A little bit of (进步) will get you to move. 49．They are playing with (颜色鲜艳的) balls right now. 50．You are so (运气好的)to come first in the game. 51．There are many workers (工人) in the power (工厂). 52．The frog looks (丑陋的). 53．Elephants are still in (处于危险中). 54．The book is so interesting. Can you (借出) it to me? 55．No matter how time changes, the (精神) of Lei Feng will last forever. 六、翻译（每小题2分，共10分） 56．你多久踢一次足球？ 57．我们必须遵守规则。 58．你想要米饭还是面条？ 59．这本书属于谁？ 60．熊猫是中国生活和文明的重要部分。（an important part of ) 七、读写综合(本题分A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题(共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Some teenagers are sharing their ideas about their favorite sports on the Internet. Let’s have a look at what they say. Tony (Canada, 16)—Ice Hockey “I love ice hockey because it’s fast and fun. I play with my friends on the ice, and we work as a team. Watching NHL games is exciting! Hockey is very popular in Canada, especially in winter.” Anne (Brazil, 15)—Soccer “Soccer is the best sport in Brazil! Everyone plays it—I play with my friends every weekend. Big soccer games make people happy and excited. It’s a sport that brings everyone together.” Steve (Japan, 17)—Baseball “Baseball is my favorite sport because it’s smart and fun. I play for my school team, and I learn a lot. Watching professional (专业的) baseball in Japan is really cool!” Peter (Kenya, 14)—Running “In Kenya, running is very important. I run every morning because I want to be fast like the best runners. Running makes me strong and never gives up!” Emma (Australia, 16)—Surfing (冲浪) “Surfing is my favorite! I live near the beach, so I surf a lot. It feels amazing when I ride a wave. Australia has great beaches for surfing!” 61．Where does Tony play ice hockey? 62．Who does Anne play soccer with every weekend? 63．Why does Peter run every morning? 64．What does Emma think of surfing? 65．How many boys are sharing their ideas about sports in the passage? B．书面表达(本题15分） 教育部门要求中小学生“每天综合体育活动时间不少于两小时”，Sunshine Teens杂志社正在面向青少年征稿，想了解同学们对这个规定的看法和自身实际运动情况。假设你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给杂志社写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法和自身运动的情况。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua. Our school asks us to do sports for at least two hours every day. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题16 期末模拟试卷02 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Do you know about the koala (考拉)? It’s 1 favourite animal. It’s from Australia. It 2 gray and brown fur. And the fur on its belly (腹部) is white. It has 3 big mouth. So it can eat large leaves 4 . Koalas 5 and sleep in the trees. They almost never get down from the trees so some people think they are lazy. In fact, they are active (活跃的) at night and sleep all day. People often think that koalas are friendly animals 6 they look very cute. But they may scratch (乱抓) people if they don’t feel 7 . So please be friendly to them. A lot of people often catch and kill koalas 8 their beautiful soft fur. So koalas are in danger. We need 9 them. We need koalas and other 10 because they are our dear friends! 1．A．me B．my C．mine 2．A．have B．had C．has 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．easy B．easier C．easily 5．A．eat B．eats C．are eating 6．A．because B．but C．so 7．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 8．A．about B．on C．for 9．A．save B．to save C．saving 10．A．animal B．animal’s C．animals 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） A zebra wants to be nice. She always thinks about her 11 . One day, in the morning, she meets the 12 horse. They are good friends. The zebra says to the horse, “Your white clothes 13 nice. They are cool. Can I have them? I really 14 them.” The horse is very happy and says “yes”. The next day, the zebra 15 a tiger. It is very 16 for the tiger to see the zebras white clothes. So the tiger runs after the zebra and wants to eat her. When the zebra comes to the forest, she 17 takes off the white clothes. So the tiger can’t see her under the 18 and then goes away. At last, the zebra gives back the white clothes to the 19 and says, “White is my favourite colour. But the clothes are not mine. Here you are. Thank you.” From the story, we can learn about a lesson—we don’t need to 20 the things we don’t have. It’s good for us to be ourselves. 11．A．habits B．subjects C．clothes D．legs 12．A．white B．yellow C．red D．black 13．A．sound B．look C．feel D．taste 14．A．save B．need C．have D．buy 15．A．eats B．wants C．meets D．likes 16．A．easy B．hard C．happy D．good 17．A．playfully B．happily C．quickly D．sadly 18．A．books B．lights C．windows D．trees 19．A．tiger B．horse C．giraffe D．zebra 20．A．look at B．ask for C．play with D．talk about 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅)The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know... ? The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch (孵卵袋). Adults (成年) can grow up to 130 cm. They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes. 21．What do the emperor penguins use their wings to do? A．Help them fly. B．Help them walk.C．Help them swim. D．Help them jump. 22．What does the underlined word “Habitat” refer to? A．the food that penguins eat. B．the place where penguins live. C．the weather that penguins like. D．the way penguins to keep warm. 23．How do penguins keep the eggs warm? A．They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers. B．They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings. C．They keep the eggs in their webbed feet. D．They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 24．How long can penguins swim underwater? A．For 32 minutes.B．For 42 minutes.C．For 52 minutes. D．For 21 minutes. 25．Where will you probably read this poster? A．At a market. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. D．In a community center. B Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice. I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food. There are a lot of healthy foods. You can eat more bananas, oranges and tomatoes, because they are good for our health. Healthy food can make you happy and strong. Exercising is very important. You should exercise every day. You can go to school on foot. At least (至少), you should play basketball three or four times a week. The most important thing is that we must remember “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy and clever.” It means we must go to bed early and get up early next morning. By doing this you will be in good health. 26．________ are healthy food. A．Junk food and bananas B．Hamburgers, fried chips and tomatoes C．Bananas, oranges and tomatoes D．Chocolate and fried chicken 27．Healthy food can make you ________. A．tired and happyB．tired and thin C．thin and strong D．happy and strong 28．If you want to be healthy, you should ________. A．not play basketballB．go to school by busC．go to school on foot D．not play football 29．In the sentence “Early to bed, early to rise”, “rise” means “________”. A．get up B．go to bed C．exercise D．sleep 30．Which sentence is TRUE? A．Exercising is only running. B．Healthy food can help you happy and strong. C．You can go to bed late and rise late. D．Healthy lifestyle can keep a man thin. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对喜爱的食物的描述，右栏是五种食物，请为左栏的同学选择合适的食物。 31 Sarah loves a lot of fast food and hardly eats fruits or vegetables. 32 Tom is a vegetarian (素食者) and only enjoys different kinds of vegetables and fruits. And he doesn’t eat meat or eggs. 33 Emily enjoys sweet drinks but she does not eat snacks very often. 34 John likes eating healthy food. However, he usually doesn’t have breakfast because he is always in a hurry to school. 35 Lisa wants to keep fit and follows a strict low-carb diet (低碳饮食). A．Be careful with sweet drinks because they can make you fat and bring other health problems. B．Everyone should have breakfast because it gives them energy. C． Try to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables in your daily life. D．Putting some eggs in the porridge is also good for your health. E. It’s great to have a vegetarian meal but make sure to get enough (足够的) other food to keep healthy. F. If you don’t have time, you can eat out. But don’t do it often. It’s better to cook at home. G. Be careful about low-carb diets and make sure you’re still getting enough essential nutrients (必需营养). 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 do  Lucy  warm  he  photo  scary  with  thank  say  but  danger  look Dear Tony, I am glad to hear from you. I’m on a trip 36 my parents and friends. Let me tell you what we are 37 at the moment. Today it’s sunny. The sun is shining brightly. My father is taking 38 . He’s always busy and it’s difficult for 39 to take a holiday. So he 40 very happy now. My mother is preparing for the picnic. My sister is calling her friend and enjoying the 41 sun. Oh, dear! Look! 42 kite is in the tree now. Tom wants to climb the tree and get it back. 43 his mother never lets him do it because it’s too 44 . Polly is flying high to get the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back. She 45 Polly. OK. I have to stop now. It’s time for lunch. Yours, Mike 五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 46．Let’s do something to (挽救) pandas. 47．Look! There is a school (制服) on the playground. 48．A little bit of (进步) will get you to move. 49．They are playing with (颜色鲜艳的) balls right now. 50．You are so (运气好的)to come first in the game. 51．There are many workers (工人) in the power (工厂). 52．The frog looks (丑陋的). 53．Elephants are still in (处于危险中). 54．The book is so interesting. Can you (借出) it to me? 55．No matter how time changes, the (精神) of Lei Feng will last forever. 六、翻译（每小题2分，共10分） 56．你多久踢一次足球？ 57．我们必须遵守规则。 58．你想要米饭还是面条？ 59．这本书属于谁？ 60．熊猫是中国生活和文明的重要部分。（an important part of ) 七、读写综合(本题分A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题(共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Some teenagers are sharing their ideas about their favorite sports on the Internet. Let’s have a look at what they say. Tony (Canada, 16)—Ice Hockey “I love ice hockey because it’s fast and fun. I play with my friends on the ice, and we work as a team. Watching NHL games is exciting! Hockey is very popular in Canada, especially in winter.” Anne (Brazil, 15)—Soccer “Soccer is the best sport in Brazil! Everyone plays it—I play with my friends every weekend. Big soccer games make people happy and excited. It’s a sport that brings everyone together.” Steve (Japan, 17)—Baseball “Baseball is my favorite sport because it’s smart and fun. I play for my school team, and I learn a lot. Watching professional (专业的) baseball in Japan is really cool!” Peter (Kenya, 14)—Running “In Kenya, running is very important. I run every morning because I want to be fast like the best runners. Running makes me strong and never gives up!” Emma (Australia, 16)—Surfing (冲浪) “Surfing is my favorite! I live near the beach, so I surf a lot. It feels amazing when I ride a wave. Australia has great beaches for surfing!” 61．Where does Tony play ice hockey? 62．Who does Anne play soccer with every weekend? 63．Why does Peter run every morning? 64．What does Emma think of surfing? 65．How many boys are sharing their ideas about sports in the passage? B．书面表达(本题15分） 教育部门要求中小学生“每天综合体育活动时间不少于两小时”，Sunshine Teens杂志社正在面向青少年征稿，想了解同学们对这个规定的看法和自身实际运动情况。假设你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给杂志社写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法和自身运动的情况。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua. Our school asks us to do sports for at least two hours every day. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物考拉的特征并呼吁人们要拯救考拉以及其他濒危动物。 1．句意：它是我最喜欢的动物。 me我；my我的；mine我的。分析句子结构可知，横线处须填写形容词性物主代词“my”修饰其后的名词“animal”。故选B。 2．句意：它有灰色和棕色的皮毛。 have有(原形)；had有(过去式)；has有(三单形式)。结合“Do you know about the koala (考拉)?”和“And the fur on its belly (腹部) is white.”可知，本文时态为一般现在时，该句主语为第三人称单数“it”，因此用三单形式“has”。故选C。 3．句意：它有一张大嘴。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指；an一个，不定冠词表泛指；the这个，定冠词表特指。根据上下文可知，此处在描写考拉的嘴，不特指。“big”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。故选A。 4．句意：所以它很容易吃掉大叶子。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地。分析句子结构可知，横线处缺少副词修饰动词“eat”。故选C。 5．句意：考拉在树上吃和睡。 eat吃(原形)；eats吃(三单形式)；are eating正在吃。本文时态为一般现在时，该句主语“Koalas”为第三人称复数，且并列连词“and”后的“sleep”为动词原形，因此横线处也需填动词原形。故选A。 6．句意：人们经常认为考拉是友好的动物，因为它们看起来很可爱。 because因为；but但是；so因此，所以。根据“People often think that koalas are friendly animals…they look very cute.”可知，人们之所以经常认为考拉是友好的动物，是“因为”它他们看起来很可爱。故选A。 7．句意：但如果它们感到不快乐，它们可能会抓人。 happy快乐的；happiness快乐；happily快乐地。横线前为特殊系动词“feel”，因此横线处需填形容词作表语。故选A。 8．句意：很多人经常因为考拉美丽柔软的毛皮而捕杀它们。 about关于，大约；on在……上面；for因为，对于。根据“A lot of people often catch and kill koalas…their beautiful soft fur.”可知，很多人“因为”考拉的毛皮经常捕杀考拉。故选C。 9．句意：我们需要拯救它们。 save救；to save救(动词不定式)；saving救(现在分词)。分析句子结构可知，横线处需填动词不定式，从而组成句型“need to do sth需要做某事”。故选B。 10．句意：我们需要考拉和其他动物，因为它们是我们亲爱的朋友！ animal动物；animal’s动物的；animals动物(复数)。并列连词and前为复数名词“koalas”，因此其后也需填复数名词，而且other后也须跟复数名词。故选C。 二、 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文通过讲述斑马穿了不属于自己的白色衣服，而被老虎追赶的故事，告诉我们：我们不需要索要我们没有的东西，做自己就很好。 11．句意：她总是在想着她的衣服。 habits习惯；subjects科目；clothes衣服；legs腿。根据“Your white clothes ... Can I have them?”可知，是指想着她的衣服。故选C。 12．句意：一天早上，她遇到了白马。 white白色；yellow黄色；red红色；black黑色。根据“Your white clothes”可知，这匹马是白色。故选A。 13．句意：你白色的衣服看起来很好看。 sound听起来；look看起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据“Your white clothes ... nice”可知，是指衣服看起来好看。故选B。 14．句意：我真的需要它们。 save节约；need需要；have有；buy买。根据“Can I have them?”可知，斑马想要白色的衣服，她需要它们。故选B。 15．句意：第二天，斑马遇见一只老虎。 eats吃；wants想要；meets遇见；likes喜欢。根据“So the tiger runs after the zebra and wants to eat her.”可知，斑马是遇见了一只老虎。故选C。 16．句意：老虎很容易看到斑马的白衣服。 easy容易的；hard困难的；happy高兴的；good好的。根据“So the tiger runs after the zebra and wants to eat her.”可知，老虎很容易看到斑马的白衣服，因此追赶她并想要吃掉她。故选A。 17．句意：当斑马来到森林时，她迅速脱掉了白色衣服。 playfully开玩笑地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；sadly难过地。根据“So the tiger runs after the zebra and wants to eat her.”可知，老虎想要吃掉斑马，为了不让老虎看见，她应是迅速脱掉白色衣服。故选C。 18．句意：所以老虎在树下看不见她，然后走了。 books书；lights灯；windows窗户；trees树。根据“When the zebra comes to the forest”可知，斑马是在树下。故选D。 19．句意：最后，斑马把白衣服还给了马，并说道。 tiger老虎；horse马；giraffe长颈鹿；zebra斑马。根据前文介绍斑马向马索要白色衣服可知，此处是将衣服还给马。故选B。 20．句意：从这个故事中，我们可以学到一课——我们不需要去索要那些我们并不拥有的东西。 look at看；ask for索要；paly with和……玩；talk about谈论。根据前文介绍斑马向马索要白色衣服，而被老虎追赶可知，此处是指不需要去索要我们并不拥有的东西。故选B。 三、 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于帝企鹅的科普海报介绍，涵盖了帝企鹅的外形特征、生活习性、繁殖方式等方面的信息，让读者对帝企鹅有初步的认识。 21．细节理解题。根据“They use their wings to help them swim.”可知，帝企鹅用翅膀来帮助它们游泳。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Habitat”部分中“They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor Penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm.”可知，帝企鹅生活的地点是南极洲，以及它们在那里的生活状态，所以“Habitat”意思是帝企鹅生活的地方。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch (孵卵袋).”可知，雌性企鹅产蛋后把它传给雄性企鹅，雄性企鹅把蛋放在育儿袋里保暖。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据“They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes.”可知帝企鹅可以在水下游泳长达22分钟。选项D中的“21分钟”最接近22分钟，故选D。 25．推理判断题。海报主要介绍帝企鹅的相关知识，与动物科普有关，可能在动物园里读到这则海报。故选B。 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的建议，包括健康饮食、日常锻炼和早睡早起的重要性。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“You can eat more bananas, oranges and tomatoes, because they are good for our health.”可知，香蕉、橙子和西红柿是健康食物。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Healthy food can make you happy and strong.”可知，健康食物能让人快乐和强壮。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“You can go to school on foot.”可知，建议步行上学以保持健康。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy and clever.”结合上下文，可知“rise”与“get up”同义，指早起。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Healthy food can make you happy and strong.”可知，健康食物能让人快乐和强壮。故选B。 31．C 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．G 【导语】本文是一篇阅读匹配题，左栏是五位同学对自己饮食习惯的描述，右栏是一些关于饮食的建议，需要将同学与合适的建议进行匹配。 31．根据“Sarah loves a lot of fast food and hardly eats fruits or vegetables.”可知，莎拉喜欢吃快餐，几乎不吃水果和蔬菜，应该建议她多吃水果和蔬菜，C选项“尽量在日常生活中多吃水果和蔬菜。”与之匹配。故选C。 32．根据“Tom is a vegetarian (素食者) and only enjoys different kinds of vegetables and fruits. And he doesn’t eat meat or eggs.”可知，汤姆是一个素食者，不吃肉和鸡蛋，只喜欢各种蔬菜和水果，应该提醒他要通过摄入其他食物来均衡营养，保持健康，E选项“吃素食很棒，但要确保摄入足够的其他食物来保持健康。”与之匹配。故选E。 33．根据“Emily enjoys sweet drinks but she does not eat snacks very often.”可知，艾米丽喜欢甜饮料，应该提醒她注意甜饮料的问题，A选项“小心甜饮料，因为它们会让你发胖并带来其他健康问题。”与之匹配。故选A。 34．根据“John likes eating healthy food. However, he usually doesn’t have breakfast because he is always in a hurry to school.”可知，约翰喜欢吃健康的食物，但由于匆忙去上学，经常不吃早餐，应该建议他吃早餐，B选项“每个人都应该吃早餐，因为它能给他们提供能量。”与之匹配。故选B。 35．根据“Lisa wants to keep fit and follows a strict low-carb diet (低碳饮食).”可知，丽萨想保持健康并遵循严格的低碳饮食，需要提醒她注意低碳饮食中营养的摄入，G选项“注意低碳饮食，确保你仍然获得足够的必需营养。”与之匹配。故选G。 四、 36．with 37．doing 38．photos 39．him 40．looks 41．warm 42．Lucy’s 43．But 44．dangerous 45．thanks 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Mike和家人朋友一起旅行时的情景。 36．句意：我正在和父母朋友一起旅行。根据“I’m on a trip ... my parents and friends.”可知，此处缺少介词，表示“和某人一起”，备选词汇“with”符合语境。故填with。 37．句意：让我告诉你我们现在在做什么。be动词后加现在分词构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，根据“Let me tell you what we are ... at the moment.”可知，让我告诉你我们正在做什么，备选词汇“do”的现在分词“doing”符合语境。故填doing。 38．句意：我父亲正在拍照。此处缺少名词，根据“take”可知，此处表示“拍照”，备选词汇“photo”的复数形式“photos”符合语境。故填photos。 39．句意：他总是很忙，对他来说很难休假。分析句子可知是“it is adj for sb to do sth”结构，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，此处缺少代词宾格，指代“my father”，备选词汇“he”的宾格“him”符合语境。故填him。 40．句意：所以他现在看起来很开心。此处缺少动词，根据“he ... very happy now”可知，他看起来很开心，主语是三单，动词用三单形式，备选词汇“look”的第三人称单数形式“looks”符合语境。故填looks。 41．句意：我姐姐正在给朋友打电话，享受着温暖的阳光。此处缺少形容词，修饰“sun”，备选词汇“warm”符合语境。故填warm。 42．句意：Lucy的风筝现在在树上。此处缺少名词所有格，修饰名词kites，表示“某人的风筝”，备选词汇“Lucy”的所有格形式“Lucy’s”符合语境。故填Lucy’s。 43．句意：但他的母亲从不让他这么做，因为这太危险了。此处缺少连词，根据“Tom wants to climb the tree and get it back.”和“his mother never lets him do it”可知，Tom想爬树，但是他妈妈不让，此处表示转折，备选词汇“but”符合语境。故填But。   44．句意：因为这太危险了。此处缺少形容词，根据“Tom wants to climb the tree”可知，爬树是危险的，备选词汇“danger”的形容词形式“dangerous”符合语境。故填dangerous。 45．句意：她感谢Polly。此处缺少动词，根据“Polly is flying high to get the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back.”可知，Polly拿回了Lucy的风筝，Lucy感谢Polly，主语是三单，动词用三单形式，备选词汇“thank”的第三人称单数形式“thanks”符合语境。故填thanks。 五、 46．save 【详解】句意：让我们做点什么来拯救熊猫。save“挽救”，to后跟动词原形。故填save。 47．uniform 【详解】句意：看！操场上有一件校服。uniform“制服”，a后接名词单数。故填uniform。 48．progress 【详解】句意：一点小小的进步，也能推动你继续前行。根据中文提示，progress“进步”符合题意，不可数名词。故填progress。 49．colourful 【详解】句意：他们现在正在玩彩球。colourful“颜色鲜艳的，多彩的”，是形容词，此处作定语修饰名词balls。故填colourful。 50．lucky 【详解】句意：你是如此幸运在比赛中获得第一。根据句意可知此处填“运气好的”，luck是名词，应该使用其形容词lucky，在此处作表语。故填lucky。 51．plant 【详解】句意：电厂里有很多工人。根据中文提示以及“power”可知，“工厂”译为plant。故填plant。 52．ugly 【详解】句意：这只青蛙看起来很丑。根据句意和语境可知，此处在系动词look后，应接形容词作表语，ugly“丑陋的”。故填ugly。 53．danger 【详解】句意：大象仍处于危险中。根据中文提示可知， in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故填danger。 54．lend 【详解】这本书是如此有趣。你能借给我吗？lend“借出”，lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，根据前面的Can可知，用动词原形。故填lend。 55．spirit 【详解】句意：无论时间如何变化，雷锋精神将永远长存。 根据“No matter how time changes, the…of Lei Feng will last forever.”及中文提示可知，“精神”对应的英文单词是spirit，在此处表示雷锋的精神。故填spirit。 六、 56．How often do you play football? 【详解】how often“多久一次”，引导特殊疑问句，且位于句首，首字母要大写；you“你”，为主语，应借助助动词do，置于主语前，放置疑问词后，其后接动词原形；play football“踢足球”，动词短语。故填How often do you play football? 57．We must follow the rules. 【详解】我们：we（此处作主语，所以用主格）；必须：must；遵守规则：follow the rules。must后接动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填We must follow the rules. 58．Would you like rice or noodles? 【详解】你：you；想要：would like，本句是选择疑问句，结构是：一般疑问句+or+选择部分？所以将would提到主语之前；米饭：rice；面条：noodles；此处表示在两者中选择其一，故应用连词or。故填Would you like rice or noodles? 59．Who does this book belong to? 【详解】时态为一般现在时，Who“谁”；this book“这本书”单数作主语，belong to“属于”，疑问句中需借助助动词does放于主语前，后面动词用原形。故填Who does this book belong to? 60．Pandas are an important part of Chinese life and civilization. 【详解】根据中文意思可知，此句为肯定句。panda“熊猫”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式作主语；are“是”；an important part of“……的重要部分”；Chinese life and civilization“中国生活和文明”。故填Pandas are an important part of Chinese life and civilization. 七、A. 61．He plays ice hockey on the ice. 62．She plays soccer with her friends every weekend. 63．Because he wants to be fast like the best runners. 64．She thinks it’s amazing. 65．Three boys. B．例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua. Our school asks us to do sports for at least two hours every day. I think this rule is very good because doing sports can help us keep healthy and study better. As for me, I usually do sports for about two hours every day at school. I usually run in the morning and play basketball in the afternoon. On weekends, I play badminton with my family. I feel tired but relaxed after doing sports. Sports make us strong and happy. Let’s do more sports and make exercise part of our life! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$