专题12 期末模拟试卷02-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题12 期末模拟试卷02 （满分：100分 时间：70分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．—Where’s Tom? I didn’t see him today. —Oh, he hurt ______ when he rode to school this morning. He went to see the doctor. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 2．We can talk to old people when we meet problems in life. I’m sure we’ll learn much from their ________. A．confidence B．experience C．importance D．difference 3．Many teenagers are having poor eyesight now, so parents should take action ________ the problem from getting worse. A．to stop B．stopping C．stopped D．stop 4．Don’t forget ________ off the fans when you leave. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．to turning 5．—How long have you learned English? —________ six years ago. A．Since B．For C．Until D．During 6．I study hard ________ make my dream come true. A．in order to B．in order that C．so that 7．Amy usually didn’t throw her old clothes away. ________, she made some useful things from them. A．Luckily B．Instead C．Secondly D．Perhaps 8．In order to have a peaceful world, ________ between countries is very important. A．resolution B．situation C．communication D．satisfaction 9．Sorry I’m late. I was talking with a friend and I ________ forgot the time. A．completely B．suddenly C．successfully D．strongly 10．We’d better visit the museum another day. It’s raining ______ outside and we can’t get a taxi. A．loudly B．heavily C．quickly D．clearly 11．This morning, I went to school by bus. The bus was ________ slow ________ I arrived late for school. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 12．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody 13．Suddenly, they heard the ______ of a police car. A．noise B．sound C．cry D．voice 14．Kangding is one of ________ cities in China. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 15．—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. —Really? You did very well. A．amazed; amazed B．amazing; amazing C．amazed; amazing D．amazing; amazed 16．—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog? —I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture. A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure 17．—Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I ________ a lot, and I am quite full now. A．ate B．eat C．have eaten D．will eat 18．Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English. A．trouble B．illness C．decision D．progress 19．Learning English in a classroom is important, ________ using English in real situations can improve your English skills greatly. A．while B．when C．because D．until 20．—I am ________ about the question, so there is no need for you to explain it again. —OK. I see. A．clever B．clean C．crazy D．clear 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become more successful later if they do well at their first job. So, parents should help their children find the 21 first job. Even for children who have a 22 time learning or thinking, a good first job can be very important. Success at work can help them 23 their attitudes to the difficulties they face at school. In fact, both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel 24 . Lucy is a high school student who works part﹣time at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how to 25 and save money. They also learn how to 26 customers and plan their time well. Nancy cleans part﹣time at her school. She says that working helps her 27 develop skills that will be useful when she goes to university. Nancy enjoys her 28 and feels that it has helped her grow as a person. Both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can provide teenagers with wonderful 29 and help them develop important skills. Encouraged by their parents, teenagers confidently take up part﹣time jobs and get 30 work experience. By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way. 21．A．usual B．right C．easy D．latest 22．A．hard B．useful C．funny D．separate 23．A．believe B．compare C．change D．forget 24．A．lonely B．excited C．nervous D．successful 25．A．make B．find C．borrow D．collect 26．A．hurry towards B．wait for C．communicate with D．compete against 27．A．quickly B．quietly C．patiently D．seriously 28．A．show B．job C．trip D．study 29．A．advice B．progress C．experience D．discovery 30．A．active B．common C．private D．valuable 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Amazon just made a list of the 10 best­selling books. It’s not too late to read or reread the best­sellers. Here are the first three. 　　The Invention of Wings by Sue Monk Kidd The story happened in the early 1800s.It told the relationship between Handful, a slave(奴隶), and Sarah, her owner, as they grew up together from childhood. Their good friendship, in the face of that special society, became a beautiful and difficult thing to watch as it changed over time. 　　Gray Mountain by John Grisham Samantha Kofer lost her job as a lawyer. She then took a job at a legal aid firm. For the first time her new job put her front and center in the courtroom, and it also put her in terrible danger. 　　All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr In the story, Marie­Laure, a blind French girl lived with her father during World War Ⅱ, and Werner, a German young man who worked on building and fixing radios. This story questioned how the war made a difference to their lives. 31．Who wrote The Invention of Wings? A．Sue Monk Kidd. B．Handful. C．John Grisham. D．Anthony Doerr. 32．The Invention of Wings tells a story that happened________. A．over 200 years ago B．1,800 years ago C．last century D．this century 33．What job did Samantha Kofer use to do? A．A writer. B．A lawyer. C．A teacher. D．A doctor. 34．What can we know about Werner in All the Light We Cannot See? A．He was a skillful worker. B．He was a kind doctor. C．He was a brave fighter. D．He was a poor slave. 35．We know that the ________ made a difference to Marie­Laure’s life. A．war B．love C．friendship D．job B In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no shelter. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went in the wrong direction. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We finally succeeded though. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 36．The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________. A．for 4 hours B．for 2 days C．in the morning D．in the afternoon 37．It was even worse that they ________. A．had no picnic B．lost their way C．couldn’t light the fire D．couldn’t know each other 38．Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain. A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite C．keep singing D．find a shelter 39．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It was sunny in the morning. B．None of them had an umbrella. C．They gave up the camping at last. D．They ran about to dry themselves. 40．The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip. A．making a decision B．working together C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass C 配对阅读，上面是五个人的阅读兴趣，下面是七本书的简介。请为每个人选择一本合适的书，并将其字母编号填在括号内。 41 Jack wants to find a suitable college. He wants to know as much as he can about colleges. 42 Mary loves animals. She wants to look for some books about animals, especially fish. 43 Alice studies geography. She is interested in reading books about ocean exploration (探险). 44 Peter is looking for a book for both his 5-year-old son and himself. He hopes he can have a good time when he reads books with his son. 45 Lynne can understand the story well through the pictures in the books. She likes stories about monsters (怪兽) very much. A．Best Friends Club Friends are necessary in our lives. It’s a good book about how to make friends and how to get on well with others. B．Ocean Oceans are an important part in the earth. It’s a book about all the oceans in the world. This book also includes the latest information about ocean exploration. C．The Best 361 Colleges College students tell you what life is really like. This book covers everything about colleges. D．Animals Are you interested in animals? This book provides you with everything you want to know about animals, including birds and fish. E．Mommy The story is about a young child looking for his mommy, meeting and fighting with monsters along the way. And the pictures in the story are wonderful. F．Dooby Dooby Moo It’s a book for you and your kids. It’s a great book because the parents can sing with kids and kids love that part. G．Brilliant Brain Games A good memory is important to all of us. Do you often forget what you have learned? This book can help you improve your memory. 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余。 danger, heart, be, take, story, read, write, go, many, interest, spend, like Do you like reading 46 ? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any 47 !” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 48 in the Monkey King’s story. It 49 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them, the Monkey King has become a very unforgettable part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey wins the 50 of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. It’s a story full of 51 but exciting trips. Children cry and even get frightened(害怕的)with Alice together while 52 the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer, by the famous 53 Mark Twain. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of adventures. Some scenes(场景) of the story may make your heart 54 faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often 55 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 56．作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to . 57．因为坏天气，他们不得不推迟这个活动。 They had to the meeting due to the bad weather. 58．As teenagers, we shouldn’t too much (依靠) our parents. 59．魔术师可以点石成金吗? Can a magician a stone a gold? 60．我是如此恐惧，以至于之后我几乎不能清晰地思考。 I was scared I could hardly think clearly after that. 六、读写综合(本题分A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题(共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Friendship Day is a very popular festival in foreign countries. It’s a day for people to celebrate their friendships. History The tradition of celebrating Friendship Day began in the United States back in 1935. As the years went on, the festival became more and more popular. In 2011, the United Nation decided that July 30th of every year was International Day of Friendship. Mascot（吉祥物） Between 1935 and 1997, International Friendship Day didn’t have any mascot. But, in 1996, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Mascot of Friendship. Meaning Our world may face many difficulties or problems. But friendship can help develop love and trust between people from different groups. This will make a better world. So Friendship Day is a great chance to celebrate the important people in our lives and how they make our world better! It can also help children know the importance of having good friends and being a good friend. Celebrations Friendship Day is a great excuse to let your friends know how much you love them! On this day, people spend time with their friends. They usually plan a party, camp out with friends, have heart-to-heart talks with best friends. Some make a photo book of friendship to remember the wonderful days with the important people in their lives. 61．Which country first celebrated Friendship Day? 62．Did International Friendship Day have a mascot before 1996? 63．When is International Friendship Day? 64．What does Friendship Day teach children? 65．Why do people make a photo book of friendship? B．书面表达(共15分） 假定你是大明，准备参加学校的英语演讲比赛，请以“Friendship Betters My Life”为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你的一个好朋友； 2. 举例说明你们之间的友谊； 3. 这段友谊对你的影响。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题12 期末模拟试卷02 （满分：100分 时间：70分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．—Where’s Tom? I didn’t see him today. —Oh, he hurt ______ when he rode to school this morning. He went to see the doctor. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 2．We can talk to old people when we meet problems in life. I’m sure we’ll learn much from their ________. A．confidence B．experience C．importance D．difference 3．Many teenagers are having poor eyesight now, so parents should take action ________ the problem from getting worse. A．to stop B．stopping C．stopped D．stop 4．Don’t forget ________ off the fans when you leave. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．to turning 5．—How long have you learned English? —________ six years ago. A．Since B．For C．Until D．During 6．I study hard ________ make my dream come true. A．in order to B．in order that C．so that 7．Amy usually didn’t throw her old clothes away. ________, she made some useful things from them. A．Luckily B．Instead C．Secondly D．Perhaps 8．In order to have a peaceful world, ________ between countries is very important. A．resolution B．situation C．communication D．satisfaction 9．Sorry I’m late. I was talking with a friend and I ________ forgot the time. A．completely B．suddenly C．successfully D．strongly 10．We’d better visit the museum another day. It’s raining ______ outside and we can’t get a taxi. A．loudly B．heavily C．quickly D．clearly 11．This morning, I went to school by bus. The bus was ________ slow ________ I arrived late for school. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 12．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody 13．Suddenly, they heard the ______ of a police car. A．noise B．sound C．cry D．voice 14．Kangding is one of ________ cities in China. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 15．—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. —Really? You did very well. A．amazed; amazed B．amazing; amazing C．amazed; amazing D．amazing; amazed 16．—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog? —I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture. A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure 17．—Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I ________ a lot, and I am quite full now. A．ate B．eat C．have eaten D．will eat 18．Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English. A．trouble B．illness C．decision D．progress 19．Learning English in a classroom is important, ________ using English in real situations can improve your English skills greatly. A．while B．when C．because D．until 20．—I am ________ about the question, so there is no need for you to explain it again. —OK. I see. A．clever B．clean C．crazy D．clear 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become more successful later if they do well at their first job. So, parents should help their children find the 21 first job. Even for children who have a 22 time learning or thinking, a good first job can be very important. Success at work can help them 23 their attitudes to the difficulties they face at school. In fact, both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel 24 . Lucy is a high school student who works part﹣time at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how to 25 and save money. They also learn how to 26 customers and plan their time well. Nancy cleans part﹣time at her school. She says that working helps her 27 develop skills that will be useful when she goes to university. Nancy enjoys her 28 and feels that it has helped her grow as a person. Both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can provide teenagers with wonderful 29 and help them develop important skills. Encouraged by their parents, teenagers confidently take up part﹣time jobs and get 30 work experience. By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way. 21．A．usual B．right C．easy D．latest 22．A．hard B．useful C．funny D．separate 23．A．believe B．compare C．change D．forget 24．A．lonely B．excited C．nervous D．successful 25．A．make B．find C．borrow D．collect 26．A．hurry towards B．wait for C．communicate with D．compete against 27．A．quickly B．quietly C．patiently D．seriously 28．A．show B．job C．trip D．study 29．A．advice B．progress C．experience D．discovery 30．A．active B．common C．private D．valuable 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Amazon just made a list of the 10 best­selling books. It’s not too late to read or reread the best­sellers. Here are the first three. 　　The Invention of Wings by Sue Monk Kidd The story happened in the early 1800s.It told the relationship between Handful, a slave(奴隶), and Sarah, her owner, as they grew up together from childhood. Their good friendship, in the face of that special society, became a beautiful and difficult thing to watch as it changed over time. 　　Gray Mountain by John Grisham Samantha Kofer lost her job as a lawyer. She then took a job at a legal aid firm. For the first time her new job put her front and center in the courtroom, and it also put her in terrible danger. 　　All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr In the story, Marie­Laure, a blind French girl lived with her father during World War Ⅱ, and Werner, a German young man who worked on building and fixing radios. This story questioned how the war made a difference to their lives. 31．Who wrote The Invention of Wings? A．Sue Monk Kidd. B．Handful. C．John Grisham. D．Anthony Doerr. 32．The Invention of Wings tells a story that happened________. A．over 200 years ago B．1,800 years ago C．last century D．this century 33．What job did Samantha Kofer use to do? A．A writer. B．A lawyer. C．A teacher. D．A doctor. 34．What can we know about Werner in All the Light We Cannot See? A．He was a skillful worker. B．He was a kind doctor. C．He was a brave fighter. D．He was a poor slave. 35．We know that the ________ made a difference to Marie­Laure’s life. A．war B．love C．friendship D．job B In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no shelter. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went in the wrong direction. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We finally succeeded though. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 36．The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________. A．for 4 hours B．for 2 days C．in the morning D．in the afternoon 37．It was even worse that they ________. A．had no picnic B．lost their way C．couldn’t light the fire D．couldn’t know each other 38．Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain. A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite C．keep singing D．find a shelter 39．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It was sunny in the morning. B．None of them had an umbrella. C．They gave up the camping at last. D．They ran about to dry themselves. 40．The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip. A．making a decision B．working together C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass C 配对阅读，上面是五个人的阅读兴趣，下面是七本书的简介。请为每个人选择一本合适的书，并将其字母编号填在括号内。 41 Jack wants to find a suitable college. He wants to know as much as he can about colleges. 42 Mary loves animals. She wants to look for some books about animals, especially fish. 43 Alice studies geography. She is interested in reading books about ocean exploration (探险). 44 Peter is looking for a book for both his 5-year-old son and himself. He hopes he can have a good time when he reads books with his son. 45 Lynne can understand the story well through the pictures in the books. She likes stories about monsters (怪兽) very much. A．Best Friends Club Friends are necessary in our lives. It’s a good book about how to make friends and how to get on well with others. B．Ocean Oceans are an important part in the earth. It’s a book about all the oceans in the world. This book also includes the latest information about ocean exploration. C．The Best 361 Colleges College students tell you what life is really like. This book covers everything about colleges. D．Animals Are you interested in animals? This book provides you with everything you want to know about animals, including birds and fish. E．Mommy The story is about a young child looking for his mommy, meeting and fighting with monsters along the way. And the pictures in the story are wonderful. F．Dooby Dooby Moo It’s a book for you and your kids. It’s a great book because the parents can sing with kids and kids love that part. G．Brilliant Brain Games A good memory is important to all of us. Do you often forget what you have learned? This book can help you improve your memory. 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余。 danger, heart, be, take, story, read, write, go, many, interest, spend, like Do you like reading 46 ? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any 47 !” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 48 in the Monkey King’s story. It 49 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them, the Monkey King has become a very unforgettable part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey wins the 50 of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. It’s a story full of 51 but exciting trips. Children cry and even get frightened(害怕的)with Alice together while 52 the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer, by the famous 53 Mark Twain. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of adventures. Some scenes(场景) of the story may make your heart 54 faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often 55 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 56．作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to . 57．因为坏天气，他们不得不推迟这个活动。 They had to the meeting due to the bad weather. 58．As teenagers, we shouldn’t too much (依靠) our parents. 59．魔术师可以点石成金吗? Can a magician a stone a gold? 60．我是如此恐惧，以至于之后我几乎不能清晰地思考。 I was scared I could hardly think clearly after that. 六、读写综合(本题分A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题(共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Friendship Day is a very popular festival in foreign countries. It’s a day for people to celebrate their friendships. History The tradition of celebrating Friendship Day began in the United States back in 1935. As the years went on, the festival became more and more popular. In 2011, the United Nation decided that July 30th of every year was International Day of Friendship. Mascot（吉祥物） Between 1935 and 1997, International Friendship Day didn’t have any mascot. But, in 1996, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Mascot of Friendship. Meaning Our world may face many difficulties or problems. But friendship can help develop love and trust between people from different groups. This will make a better world. So Friendship Day is a great chance to celebrate the important people in our lives and how they make our world better! It can also help children know the importance of having good friends and being a good friend. Celebrations Friendship Day is a great excuse to let your friends know how much you love them! On this day, people spend time with their friends. They usually plan a party, camp out with friends, have heart-to-heart talks with best friends. Some make a photo book of friendship to remember the wonderful days with the important people in their lives. 61．Which country first celebrated Friendship Day? 62．Did International Friendship Day have a mascot before 1996? 63．When is International Friendship Day? 64．What does Friendship Day teach children? 65．Why do people make a photo book of friendship? B．书面表达(共15分） 假定你是大明，准备参加学校的英语演讲比赛，请以“Friendship Betters My Life”为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你的一个好朋友； 2. 举例说明你们之间的友谊； 3. 这段友谊对你的影响。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 【详解】句意：——Tom在哪里？我今天没见到他。——哦，他今天早上骑车上学时伤到了自己。他去看医生了。 考查反身代词。he他；him他；his他的；himself他自己。主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：当我们在生活中遇到问题时，可以和老年人交谈。我相信我们会从他们的经验中学到很多。    考查名词辨析。confidence信心；experience经验；importance重要性；difference差异。根据“We can talk to old people when we meet problems in life. I’m sure we’ll learn much from their…”可知，老年人经历丰富，此处指从他们的“经验”中学到很多，故选B。 3．A 【详解】 句意：现在许多青少年视力不好，所以父母应该采取行动阻止问题变得更糟。    考查非谓语动词。根据“so parents should take action…the problem from getting worse.”可知，“采取行动”的目的是“阻止问题变糟”，因此此处需用不定式作目的状语。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：当你离开时，别忘记关电扇。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据“Don’t forget...off the fans when you leave.”可知，这里指离开时别忘记关电扇，动作还未做，应用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——从六年前开始。 考查介词辨析。Since自从；For持续多久；Until直到；During在……期间。根据“How long have you learned English?”和“...six years ago.”可知，从六年前开始学英语，故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：我努力学习是为了实现我的梦想。    考查介词短语。in order to 为了；in order that 为了（后接从句）；so that 以便（后接从句）。根据“I study hard …make my dream come true”可推知，空格后是动词原形make，需用不定式结构表目的。in order to可直接接动词原形，而in order that和so that需接从句。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：艾米通常不把旧衣服扔掉。相反，她用它们制作了一些有用的东西。 考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；Instead相反（用于对比前后动作，强调替代行为）；Secondly其次；Perhaps可能。根据 “Amy usually didn’t throw her old clothes away.”和“...she made some useful things from them.”可知，此处表示相反的情况，旧衣服没有被扔掉而是用来做有用的东西。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：为了拥有一个和平的世界，国家之间的沟通非常重要。 考查名词辨析。resolution决心；situation情况；communication沟通；satisfaction满意。根据“In order to have a peaceful world...between countries is very important.”可知，此处指国家之间的沟通对和平很重要。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我在和一个朋友聊天，完全忘记了时间。 考查副词词义辨析。completely完全地；suddenly突然地；successfully成功地；strongly强烈地。根据“Sorry I’m late”可知，此处是说完全忘记了时间，故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：我们最好改天再去参观博物馆吧。外面雨下得很大，而且我们又找不到出租车。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；heavily在很大程度上，大量地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根据空前的“raining”可知，这里表示“雨下得很大”，副词heavily符合题意。故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：今天早上，我坐公共汽车去上学。公共汽车太慢了，我上学迟到了。 考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词/副词，that后跟从句；such...that..如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后跟从句；too...to太……而不能，to后跟动词原形；enough...to do sth.足够……做某事。根据“I arrived late for school”为句子可知，可排除C项和D项；根据“slow”为形容词可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。 考查代词辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.”可知，此处是说“没有人”比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：突然，他们听到了警车的声音。 考查名词辨析。noise通常指噪音或令人不悦的声音；sound泛指任何能被听到的声音；cry多指人或动物的哭喊声；voice特指人的嗓音。此处为警车的声音，故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：康定是中国最美丽的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。在本题中，需要用形容词beautiful的最高级形式，beautiful是多音节形容词，其最高级是most beautiful。故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：——我的父母对我惊人的成绩感到惊讶。——真的吗？你表现得非常好。 考查形容词辨析：amazed意为“感到惊讶的” ，常用来形容人自身的感受，主语通常是人，这里“my parents”是人，所以第一空用“amazed” ，“be amazed at”表示“对……感到惊讶” ；amazing意为“令人惊奇的；惊人的” ，常用来修饰物，这里“grades”是物，所以第二空用“amazing” 。 故选C。 16．B 【详解】句意：——你对李子柒的视频博客有什么看法？——我认为她用自己的方式帮助更多的人了解中国文化。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；opinion看法；decision决定；treasure财富。根据答语“I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.”可知，此处为询问对方的观点或看法，B项符合。故选B。 17．C 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我吃了很多，现在已经吃饱了。 考查时态。根据“and I am quite full now”可知，此处表示过去的动作，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 18．D 【详解】句意：多亏了徐先生，我的英语进步很大。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；illness疾病；decision决定；progress进步。根据“I’ve made great...in English”可知，这里指取得进步，故选D。 19．A 【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，然而在实际情境中使用英语能极大提高你的英语技能。   考查词汇辨析。while然而（表对比）；when当……时；because因为；until直到。根据句意，前后分句存在对比关系，强调课堂学习与实际应用的不同作用。故选A。 20．D 【详解】句意：——我对这个问题已经很清楚了，所以你不需要再解释了。——好的，我明白了。 考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；clean干净的；crazy疯狂的；clear清楚的。根据对话中“no need for you to explain it again”的提示，说明说话者对问题已完全理解。故选D。 二、 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了父母如何帮助孩子们获得良好的首次工作经历，以及这种经历对青少年未来发展的重要性。 21．句意：因此，家长应该帮助孩子找到第一份工作。 usual平常的； right正确的； easy容易的；latest最新的。根据“Parents can help their children have a great first job experience.父母帮助孩子拥有美好的第一份工作。”，可推知这里需要一个形容词来描述父母帮助孩子找到合适的第一份工作，“right” 表示合适的，故选择B。 22．句意：即使对于那些在学习或思考方面有困难的孩子，一份好的第一份工作也是非常重要的。 hard 困难的；useful有用的；funny有趣的；separate单独的。根据下文中“Success at work can help them...the difficulties 可以改变在学校遇到的困难”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述可能遇到的困难，“hard 困难的”，故选A。 23．句意：工作上的成功可以帮助他们改变在学校遇到困难时的态度。 believe相信；compare比较；change改变；forget忘记。这里要一个动词来描述工作成功帮助他们改变在学校面临困难时的态度，“change 改变” ，故选C。 24．句意：事实上，兼职工作和志愿者工作都能让青少年感到兴奋。 lonely寂寞的； excited兴奋的； nervous紧张的； successful成功的。缺少一个形容词来描述青少年通过兼职和志愿工作所感受到的情绪，“excited 兴奋的” ，故选B。 25．句意：她说，青少年可以从工作中获得有用的东西。 make制造，赚钱；find查找； borrow借用； collect收集。要一个动词来描述如何赚钱和存钱，“make”表示赚钱，故选A。 26．句意：他们还学会了如何与顾客沟通，如何合理安排时间。 hurry towards 赶往；wait for 等待；communicate with 交流；compete against竞争。要一个动词短语来描述他们如何与顾客交流并规划时间，“communicate with 与...交流” ，故选 C。 27．句意：她说，工作能帮助她快速掌握技能，这些技能在她上大学时会很有用。 quickly快速地；quietly悄悄地；patiently耐心地；seriously认真地。这里要一个副词来描述她如何迅速地发展技能，“quickly 迅速地” ，故选 A。 28．句意：南希喜欢她的工作，并认为这份工作有助于她的成长。 show显示；job工作 ；trip旅行；study研究。这里要一个名词来描述她所享受的工作，“job 工作” ，故选 B。 29．句意：兼职工作和志愿者工作都能为青少年提供美好的经历，帮助他们培养重要的技能。 advice 建议；progress进步； experience经验；discovery发现。这里要一个名词来描述兼职和志愿工作为青少年提供的东西，“experience 经验” ，故选C。 30．句意：在父母的鼓励下，青少年自信地从事兼职工作，获得宝贵的工作经验。 active活泼的；common常见的；private私人的；valuable有价值的。这里缺少一个形容词来描述他们获得的工作经验的价值，“valuable 有价值的” ，故选D。 三、 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了在亚马逊图书销量排行榜上排在前三名的畅销书：《翅膀的发明》《灰山》和《我们看不见的光》。 31．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏的标题“The Invention of Wings by Sue Monk Kidd”可知答案，《翅膀的发明》的作者是Sue Monk Kidd。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“The story happened in the early 1800s.”可知，故事发生在十九世纪早期，由此推算，距今已有200多年。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Samantha Kofer lost her job as a lawyer.”可知，她过去是一名律师。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“who worked on building and fixing radios”可知，他是一个技术熟练的工人。故选A。 35．细节理解题。由表格第三栏中的“This story questioned how the war made a difference to their lives.”可知，战争对她的生活造成了影响。故选A。 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和朋友露营时所遭遇的事情。 36．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.”可知，早上，我们去绿色自然公园露营。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went in the wrong direction. We had lost our way!”可知，更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了方向，我们迷路了。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Chris said we could set up a tent to shelter us from the rain,...”可知，克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷遮雨，即克里斯建议在雨中搭帐篷。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day...Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no shelter...We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.”可知，早上，我们去露营，我们很高兴，因为这是一个阳光明媚的日子；不幸的是，我们谁也没带伞，我们到处跑，但找不到避雨的地方，即到处跑是为了找避雨的地方；我们决定放弃露营；D选项“他们到处跑，为了让自己变干。”与文章不符。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知，我从这次旅行中学到的最重要的一点是团队精神的重要性，B选项“共同合作”与其相符。故选B。 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．F 45．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的阅读兴趣和七本书。 41．根据“Jack wants to find a suitable college. He wants to know as much as he can about colleges.”可知，杰克想找一所合适的大学，他想尽可能多地了解大学。选项C“《最好的361所高校》：大学生告诉你生活到底是什么样的。这本书涵盖了关于大学的一切。”与之匹配，故选C。 42．根据“Mary loves animals. She wants to look for some books about animals, especially fish.”可知，玛丽喜欢动物，她想找一些关于动物，尤其是鱼的书。选项D“《动物》：你对动物感兴趣吗？这本书为你提供了你想知道的关于动物的一切，包括鸟和鱼。”与之匹配，故选D。 43．根据“She is interested in reading books about ocean exploration (探险).”可知，爱丽丝对有关海洋探险的书籍感兴趣。选项B“《海洋》：海洋是地球的重要组成部分。这是一本关于世界上所有海洋的书。这本书还包括关于海洋探险的最新信息。”与之匹配，故选B。 44．根据“Peter is looking for a book for both his 5-year-old son and himself. He hopes he can have a good time when he reads books with his son.”可知，彼得正在为他5岁的儿子和他自己找一本书。他希望和儿子一起看书的时候能够玩得开心。选项F“《呼噜、呼噜、哞》：这本书是给你和你的孩子的。这是一本很棒的书，因为父母可以和孩子们一起唱歌，孩子们喜欢这一部分。”与之匹配，故选F。 45．根据“Lynne can understand the story well through the pictures in the books. She likes stories about monsters (怪兽) very much.”可知，琳恩可以通过书中的图片很好地理解故事，她非常喜欢关于怪物的故事。选项E“《妈咪》：这个故事讲的是一个小孩在寻找他的妈妈，一路上遇到了怪物并和它们战斗。而且故事里的画面很精彩。”与之匹配，故选E。 四、 46．stories 47．more 48．interested 49．has been 50．hearts 51．dangerous 52．reading 53．writer 54．go 55．spent 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了中国孩子喜欢的美猴王的故事，英国孩子喜欢的爱丽丝漫游奇境的故事以及美国孩子喜欢的汤姆·索亚的故事，并号召无论老少去享受故事。 46．句意：你喜欢读故事吗？根据后文内容可知都在讲故事的事情，结合所给单词可知，此处考查可数名词story，且此处是复数形式，用stories。故填stories。 47．句意：不，我不再是一个小孩子了。根据句意以及空前单词any，结合所给单词可知，此处考查短语not...any more“不再”，many变为比较级more。故填more。 48．句意：中国孩子对美猴王的故事很感兴趣。根据后文“a popular bedtime story”可知，美猴王的故事很受欢迎，结合所给单词，此处考查形容词短语be interested in...“对……感兴趣”，名词interest应变形为形容词interested。故填interested。 49．句意：在中国，它已经成为很受欢迎的睡前故事很多年了。根据时间状语for many years，可知此处谓语动词用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，结合所给单词及主语It可知，此处用be动词现在完成时形式has been。故填has been。 50．句意：这个聪明而又幽默的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。根据句意并结合所给单词可知，此处考查名词heart，且此处是名词复数，用hearts。故填hearts。 51．句意：这个故事充满了危险而又激动人心的旅程。根据并列连词but可知，空处应用形容词与exciting并列，结合所给单词可知，此处名词danger变形为形容词dangerous修饰trips。故填dangerous。 52．句意：当阅读这个故事的时候，孩子们和爱丽丝一起害怕甚至大叫。分析句子结构，根据空前连词while可知，空处应用动词的现在分词形式，结合句意及所给单词可知，此处用动词reading。故填reading。 53．句意：大部分的美国孩子读过汤姆·索亚，由著名作家马克·吐温所写。根据语境可知此处介绍马克·吐温的身份，空处用名词，结合所给单词，应用动词write变形为名词writer。故填writer。 54．句意：故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇到了一些坏人，总是处于危险之中。分析句子结构可知，此处考查动词短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，结合所给单词可知，空处用系动词go“变得”。故填go。 55．句意：在那个时候，我经常把所有的零花钱花在故事书上。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词，且时间状语为At that time，用一般过去时，结合语境及所给单词可知，此处考查动词spend，用过去式spent。故填spent。 五、 56． taking risks 【详解】空处表示“冒险”，对应的短语是take risks，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填taking；risks。 57． put off 【详解】根据句意及空处所在位置可知，此处缺少“推迟”的表达。put off“推迟”，had to是情态动词，意为“不得不”，后面用动词原形，故填put；off。 58． depend on (upon) 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“depend on (upon)”表示“依靠”；句子为否定祈使句，其结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，所以此处要用动词原形depend。故填depend；on (upon)。 59． turn into 【详解】根据中英对照可知，原句中的“点石成金”对应英文短语是turn...into...“将……变成……”。原句是由can引导的一般疑问句，can后接动词原形。故填turn；into。 60． so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如此……以至于……”，scared为形容词，需“so+adj.+that+从句”结构，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 六、A. 61．The United States first celebrated Friendship Day. 62．No, it didn’t. 63．International Friendship Day is on July 30th every year. 64．Friendship Day teaches children the importance of having good friends and being a good friend. 65．Because they want to remember the wonderful days with the important people in their lives. B．例文 Friendship Betters My Life Jack is my good friend. We went to primary school together and now we are studying in a middle school. He is a handsome and clever boy who is good at sports. We both play in the same football team. We have a strong friendship and always help each other. Once when I was hurt, he carried me to the hospital. And he’s not good at English, so I’ve been helping him with his lessons. This friendship is very important to me. It makes me cheerful and optimistic. I understand that friends need to care and help each other. Friendship makes my life better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$