专题11 期末模拟试卷01-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题11 期末模拟试卷01 （满分：100分 时间：70分钟） 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Doing voluntary work is an easy way to help others, and it’s also a great way to help 1 . Helping others in your community is a great way to bring joy to others and get the most out of life. You 2 good for giving your time. It’s also possible for you to make 3 with people around you. Doing voluntary work is 4 good for your health, too. A new study has found that people who do voluntary work for at least 200 hours a year are 5 than those who never do. It’s very good for people who work in office, because they usually sit too long every day. Doing voluntary work helps to stop sitting too long and makes you do more exercise. You can choose to become 6 volunteer, too. Also, you can give away money to people 7 need. Besides, you can donate your unused clothes or books. You will get a sense of happiness. Sometimes voluntary work is boring, 8 it can help you a lot. It helps you keep healthy, improve your skills, and make you 9 a confident person. Now more and more people are trying to do some voluntary work. 10 not join us and work together for a shared future? 1．A．you B．your C．yourself 2．A．will feel B．felt C．feel 3．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s 4．A．clear B．clearer C．clearly 5．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．on B．in C．at 8．A．so B．and C．but 9．A．become B．becoming C．to become 10．A．What B．Why C．How 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest when we are 11 . In the morning we are ready 12 and play again. Our bodies grow 13 when we are sleeping. Children who are tired usually 14 sleep. We can get better at our lessons 15 we have had a good rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need lots of 16 when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we 17 tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our 18 . Our lungs (肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we 19 our windows at night, we can have lots of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be 20 must get plenty of sleep. 11．A．study B．sleeping C．rest D．play 12．A．to work B．working C．works D．worked 13．A．much B．more C．most D．slow 14．A．can B．may C．need D．must 15．A．while B．before C．as D．after 16．A．air B．sun C．water D．food 17．A．felt B．will feel C．are feeling D．has felt 18．A．foot B．arm C．head D．body 19．A．open B．close C．draw D．use 20．A．happy B．interested C．helpful D．healthy 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Warmly welcome to our School Day. Come and have fun with your kid. Date and Time: November 15th, 2024  2 :30 p.m.—5:40 p.m. ◉ Part 1: School Yard Tour  2 :30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. After registering (登记), you can walk around in certain areas, such as the library, the science lab and the school cultural room. You can’t miss the art works in the school hall. Our volunteers offer to guide and introduce our school culture and history at any time. ◉ Part 2: Subject Exploration  3 :10 p.m.—3:50 p.m. Courses of all subjects and our school’s special courses—Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) courses—are provided. Choose a seat at the back of the classroom and join us. ◉ Part 3: Immersive (沉浸) Experience  4 :10 p.m.—4:50 p.m. We have prepared parent-child interaction courses, such as paper-cutting, painting and other hands-on activities. 20 pairs are planned in each classroom. ◉ Part 4: School Club Shows  5 :00 p.m.—5:40 p.m. School club presentations are set around the school yard. You can walk freely and choose anyone you like to stay and enjoy. Notes: ☆Please sign up for the activities you want by completing the online form before November 5th. ☆A free meal in the school canteen is prepared between 5 :20 p.m. and 6 :00 p.m. ☆Please wear shoes that make less noise instead of high-heel shoes. 21．Who is the passage written for? A．Kids. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Doctors. 22．How many places at least can visitors visit after they register? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Visitors will know school culture and history from the teachers. B．Visitors can have an English class in the Subject Exploration period. C．Visitors must go to the classroom to join the school club presentations. D．Visitors are able to sign up for activities on the Internet on November 8th. 24．What may the school advise visitors to wear? A．Sports shoes. B．High-heel shoes. C．A red hat. D．Sports suits. 25．What kind of text is the passage? A．A diary. B．A notice. C．A story. D．A report. B Do you want to make friends with others? Please remember to keep your words all the time. In this way, people around you will get along well with you. To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it. Of course if there is something unexpected (没有预料到的) happening and you can’t do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this. He is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. Would you like to have him as one of your best friends? You wouldn’t. And your own friends feel the same way. So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends. Don’t have “Maybe” in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do. 26．The underlined phrase keep one’s words means ________ in Chinese. A．记住单词 B．记录语言 C．保存语言 D．信守诺言 27．If you want to make friends, it is very important to ________. A．keep your words B．be funny C．be kind to them D．be helpful for them 28．You wouldn’t mind if ________. A．your friends agree to help you B．they are helpful C．there is something unexpected happening D．they are late 29．Who can be your best friend? A．He is always being late. B．He is always lying. C．He is always breaking his words. D．He is always keeping his words 30．We can know that _______ from the passage. A．we shouldn’t agree to help others B．we should be ready to help others C．it’s difficult to make friends D．we should keep our words when we make friends C 配对阅读：阅读下面五位同学的家务困扰，从A-G选项中选出适合每位同学的建议。（有两个多余项） 31 Linda: I hate doing the dishes because my hands get dry and itchy (发痒的). 32 Tom: My parents ask me to clean my room, but I always forget where to put things.   33 Amy: I feel bored when I sweep the floor every day. How can I make it fun?   34 Ben: I often forget to water the plants at home. What should I do?   35 Lucy: Walking the dog takes too much time. I want to finish it quickly.   A．Use colorful gloves to protect your hands and ask your family to take turns.   B．Set a reminder（提醒） on your phone or ask your siblings to help you remember.   C． Play lively music while doing it, and try to finish before the song ends.   D．Reward yourself with a snack after finishing the chore. For example, watch an episode of your favorite show to keep your motivation. E. Use boxes or labels to sort items like books, toys, and clothes first.   F. Teach your dog simple commands like “sit” and “stay” to save time.   G. Ask your parents to buy a robot cleaner. It can help you to wash car. 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余词。 at   be   what   happy   boat   with   when   hear   hard   it   know   stone Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest son of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very 36 and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and said to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how to weigh 37 ?” They thought 38 , but nobody could think of a good way. Just at that moment, Cao Chong was playing 39 his brothers. As soon as they 40 this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a 41 and mark (标记号) a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some 42 into the boat instead of the elephant. 43 the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line, he told them to weigh all the stones in the boat. In this way, he could 44 the weight of the elephant. All of Cao Cao’s friends said, “Cao Chong is really smart and he may 45 somebody when he grows up.” What an interesting story! 五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 46．It is comfortable to (躺) down on my bed. 47．Can you (想象) what the life will be like in 2050? 48．Many students think housework is a (浪费) of their time. 49．I (完全) understand what you mean. 50．As you can see, China has the biggest (人口) in the world. 51．With your help, I believe this game will be a great (成功). 52．Do you know the saying, “Practice makes (完美的).” 53．She is a(n) (不寻常的) woman with great singing talents. 54．You should (检查) your bag and passport before getting into the airport. 55．Mr. Smith likes Chinese food, (特别是) dumplings. 六、翻译（每小题2分，共10分） 56．如果你不努力学习，你就上不了大学。 57．为了保持健康，她每天花二十分钟锻炼身体。(spend) 58．这家工厂过去常常把废物倒进河里 59．开始下雨的时候，Ben正在帮他妈妈做晚餐。 (翻译句子) 60．他太累了，一到家就睡着了。(so... that...) 七、读写综合(本题分A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题(共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Are you interested in volunteer activities? Here are some things you should know about them. Doing volunteer activities is popular. Over 1,000,000 people are helping in volunteer activities almost every year in the UK. And over 50 percent of the American teenagers volunteer every year. There are many kinds of volunteer activities. Working with children who have learning difficulties, working in an animal hospital, and planting trees are some of them. When London held the 2012 Olympics, up to 70,000 volunteers came to help make sure the games were successful. What makes people spend their free time doing volunteer work? Many people decide to do volunteer work because they think helping out with something can be enjoyable. They feel they can be useful to someone in need. At the same time, they meet other people having the same interests. It’s not difficult to find volunteer work. Many people find it in parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers. Don’t be afraid. Most people jump at the chance (抓住机会) to become a volunteer to work! Most of the volunteers’ lives improve. In a study, 20% of the 18 to 24-year-olds and 8% of the over 65-year-olds said because of volunteering, their lives had improved a lot. So, it seems that volunteering may improve your life. 61．What does the writer think of doing volunteer activities? 62．How many people came to help when London held the 2012 Olympics? 63．Why do many people decide to do volunteer work? 64．Where can people find volunteer work? 65．What percent of the 18 to 24-year-olds said their lives had improved a lot because of volunteering according to the study? B．书面表达(共15分） 参加志愿者活动能给孩子的健康成长带来很多帮助。你校决定开展志愿活动月，并鼓励学生们踊跃报名。假如你是初中生Becky，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的英文短文，谈谈你和你的好朋友计划做的志愿者活动。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 要求： Our school will have a “Volunteer Month” to ask students to do volunteer activities. _______________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题11 期末模拟试卷01 （满分：100分 时间：70分钟） 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Doing voluntary work is an easy way to help others, and it’s also a great way to help 1 . Helping others in your community is a great way to bring joy to others and get the most out of life. You 2 good for giving your time. It’s also possible for you to make 3 with people around you. Doing voluntary work is 4 good for your health, too. A new study has found that people who do voluntary work for at least 200 hours a year are 5 than those who never do. It’s very good for people who work in office, because they usually sit too long every day. Doing voluntary work helps to stop sitting too long and makes you do more exercise. You can choose to become 6 volunteer, too. Also, you can give away money to people 7 need. Besides, you can donate your unused clothes or books. You will get a sense of happiness. Sometimes voluntary work is boring, 8 it can help you a lot. It helps you keep healthy, improve your skills, and make you 9 a confident person. Now more and more people are trying to do some voluntary work. 10 not join us and work together for a shared future? 1．A．you B．your C．yourself 2．A．will feel B．felt C．feel 3．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s 4．A．clear B．clearer C．clearly 5．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．on B．in C．at 8．A．so B．and C．but 9．A．become B．becoming C．to become 10．A．What B．Why C．How 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest when we are 11 . In the morning we are ready 12 and play again. Our bodies grow 13 when we are sleeping. Children who are tired usually 14 sleep. We can get better at our lessons 15 we have had a good rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need lots of 16 when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we 17 tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our 18 . Our lungs (肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we 19 our windows at night, we can have lots of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be 20 must get plenty of sleep. 11．A．study B．sleeping C．rest D．play 12．A．to work B．working C．works D．worked 13．A．much B．more C．most D．slow 14．A．can B．may C．need D．must 15．A．while B．before C．as D．after 16．A．air B．sun C．water D．food 17．A．felt B．will feel C．are feeling D．has felt 18．A．foot B．arm C．head D．body 19．A．open B．close C．draw D．use 20．A．happy B．interested C．helpful D．healthy 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Warmly welcome to our School Day. Come and have fun with your kid. Date and Time: November 15th, 2024  2 :30 p.m.—5:40 p.m. ◉ Part 1: School Yard Tour  2 :30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. After registering (登记), you can walk around in certain areas, such as the library, the science lab and the school cultural room. You can’t miss the art works in the school hall. Our volunteers offer to guide and introduce our school culture and history at any time. ◉ Part 2: Subject Exploration  3 :10 p.m.—3:50 p.m. Courses of all subjects and our school’s special courses—Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) courses—are provided. Choose a seat at the back of the classroom and join us. ◉ Part 3: Immersive (沉浸) Experience  4 :10 p.m.—4:50 p.m. We have prepared parent-child interaction courses, such as paper-cutting, painting and other hands-on activities. 20 pairs are planned in each classroom. ◉ Part 4: School Club Shows  5 :00 p.m.—5:40 p.m. School club presentations are set around the school yard. You can walk freely and choose anyone you like to stay and enjoy. Notes: ☆Please sign up for the activities you want by completing the online form before November 5th. ☆A free meal in the school canteen is prepared between 5 :20 p.m. and 6 :00 p.m. ☆Please wear shoes that make less noise instead of high-heel shoes. 21．Who is the passage written for? A．Kids. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Doctors. 22．How many places at least can visitors visit after they register? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Visitors will know school culture and history from the teachers. B．Visitors can have an English class in the Subject Exploration period. C．Visitors must go to the classroom to join the school club presentations. D．Visitors are able to sign up for activities on the Internet on November 8th. 24．What may the school advise visitors to wear? A．Sports shoes. B．High-heel shoes. C．A red hat. D．Sports suits. 25．What kind of text is the passage? A．A diary. B．A notice. C．A story. D．A report. B Do you want to make friends with others? Please remember to keep your words all the time. In this way, people around you will get along well with you. To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it. Of course if there is something unexpected (没有预料到的) happening and you can’t do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this. He is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. Would you like to have him as one of your best friends? You wouldn’t. And your own friends feel the same way. So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends. Don’t have “Maybe” in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do. 26．The underlined phrase keep one’s words means ________ in Chinese. A．记住单词 B．记录语言 C．保存语言 D．信守诺言 27．If you want to make friends, it is very important to ________. A．keep your words B．be funny C．be kind to them D．be helpful for them 28．You wouldn’t mind if ________. A．your friends agree to help you B．they are helpful C．there is something unexpected happening D．they are late 29．Who can be your best friend? A．He is always being late. B．He is always lying. C．He is always breaking his words. D．He is always keeping his words 30．We can know that _______ from the passage. A．we shouldn’t agree to help others B．we should be ready to help others C．it’s difficult to make friends D．we should keep our words when we make friends C 配对阅读：阅读下面五位同学的家务困扰，从A-G选项中选出适合每位同学的建议。（有两个多余项） 31 Linda: I hate doing the dishes because my hands get dry and itchy (发痒的). 32 Tom: My parents ask me to clean my room, but I always forget where to put things.   33 Amy: I feel bored when I sweep the floor every day. How can I make it fun?   34 Ben: I often forget to water the plants at home. What should I do?   35 Lucy: Walking the dog takes too much time. I want to finish it quickly.   A．Use colorful gloves to protect your hands and ask your family to take turns.   B．Set a reminder（提醒） on your phone or ask your siblings to help you remember.   C． Play lively music while doing it, and try to finish before the song ends.   D．Reward yourself with a snack after finishing the chore. For example, watch an episode of your favorite show to keep your motivation. E. Use boxes or labels to sort items like books, toys, and clothes first.   F. Teach your dog simple commands like “sit” and “stay” to save time.   G. Ask your parents to buy a robot cleaner. It can help you to wash car. 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余词。 at   be   what   happy   boat   with   when   hear   hard   it   know   stone Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong. He was the youngest son of Cao Cao. He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very 36 and thanked him. He looked at the big animal and said to his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how to weigh 37 ?” They thought 38 , but nobody could think of a good way. Just at that moment, Cao Chong was playing 39 his brothers. As soon as they 40 this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a 41 and mark (标记号) a line where the water went up. And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some 42 into the boat instead of the elephant. 43 the water came up to the marked (被标上记号的) line, he told them to weigh all the stones in the boat. In this way, he could 44 the weight of the elephant. All of Cao Cao’s friends said, “Cao Chong is really smart and he may 45 somebody when he grows up.” What an interesting story! 五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 46．It is comfortable to (躺) down on my bed. 47．Can you (想象) what the life will be like in 2050? 48．Many students think housework is a (浪费) of their time. 49．I (完全) understand what you mean. 50．As you can see, China has the biggest (人口) in the world. 51．With your help, I believe this game will be a great (成功). 52．Do you know the saying, “Practice makes (完美的).” 53．She is a(n) (不寻常的) woman with great singing talents. 54．You should (检查) your bag and passport before getting into the airport. 55．Mr. Smith likes Chinese food, (特别是) dumplings. 六、翻译（每小题2分，共10分） 56．如果你不努力学习，你就上不了大学。 57．为了保持健康，她每天花二十分钟锻炼身体。(spend) 58．这家工厂过去常常把废物倒进河里 59．开始下雨的时候，Ben正在帮他妈妈做晚餐。 (翻译句子) 60．他太累了，一到家就睡着了。(so... that...) 七、读写综合(本题分A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题(共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Are you interested in volunteer activities? Here are some things you should know about them. Doing volunteer activities is popular. Over 1,000,000 people are helping in volunteer activities almost every year in the UK. And over 50 percent of the American teenagers volunteer every year. There are many kinds of volunteer activities. Working with children who have learning difficulties, working in an animal hospital, and planting trees are some of them. When London held the 2012 Olympics, up to 70,000 volunteers came to help make sure the games were successful. What makes people spend their free time doing volunteer work? Many people decide to do volunteer work because they think helping out with something can be enjoyable. They feel they can be useful to someone in need. At the same time, they meet other people having the same interests. It’s not difficult to find volunteer work. Many people find it in parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers. Don’t be afraid. Most people jump at the chance (抓住机会) to become a volunteer to work! Most of the volunteers’ lives improve. In a study, 20% of the 18 to 24-year-olds and 8% of the over 65-year-olds said because of volunteering, their lives had improved a lot. So, it seems that volunteering may improve your life. 61．What does the writer think of doing volunteer activities? 62．How many people came to help when London held the 2012 Olympics? 63．Why do many people decide to do volunteer work? 64．Where can people find volunteer work? 65．What percent of the 18 to 24-year-olds said their lives had improved a lot because of volunteering according to the study? B．书面表达(共15分） 参加志愿者活动能给孩子的健康成长带来很多帮助。你校决定开展志愿活动月，并鼓励学生们踊跃报名。假如你是初中生Becky，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的英文短文，谈谈你和你的好朋友计划做的志愿者活动。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 要求： Our school will have a “Volunteer Month” to ask students to do volunteer activities. _______________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲了做志愿工作既能帮助他人，也是帮助自己的好方式，呼吁大家加入，一起为未来努力。 1．句意：做志愿工作是帮助他人的一种简单方式，同时也是帮助你自己的好方法。 you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Doing voluntary work is an easy way to help others, and it’s also a great way to help”可知，这里指帮助自己，用反身代词yourself，故选C。 2．句意：你付出时间将会感觉很好。 will feel一般将来时；felt一般过去时；feel一般现在时。根据“Helping others in your community is a great way to bring joy to others and get the most out of life.”可知，此处描述做志愿工作的好处，指付出时间后会感觉好，应用一般将来时，故选A。 3．句意：对你来说和周围的人交朋友也是可能的。 friend朋友，单数；friends朋友，复数；friend’s朋友的，名词所有格。短语make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，故选B。 4．句意：做志愿工作也明显对你的健康有好处。 clear清楚的，形容词；clearer更清楚的，比较级；clearly清楚地，副词。根据“Doing voluntary work is … good for your health”可知，此处修饰形容词短语“good for your health”，应用副词clearly，故选C。 5．句意：一项新的研究发现，每年做至少200小时志愿工作的人比那些从不做志愿工作的人更健康。 healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级。根据“than those who never do”可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。 6．句意：你也可以选择成为一名志愿者。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据“You can choose to become … volunteer”可知，这里泛指“一名志愿者”，volunteer以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。 7．句意：而且，你可以把钱捐给有需要的人。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。短语in need“在困难中，有需要”，故选B。 8．句意：有时候志愿工作很无聊，但是它能帮助你很多。 so所以；and和；but但是。根据“Sometimes voluntary work is boring”和“it can help you a lot”可知，前后是转折关系，用but，故选C。 9．句意：它帮助你保持健康，提高你的技能，并且让你成为一个自信的人。 become成为，动词原形；becoming动名词/现在分词；to become动词不定式。短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形become，故选A。 10．句意：为什么不加入我们，为了共同的未来一起努力呢？ What什么；Why为什么；How怎样。短语Why not do sth.?“为什么不做某事？”，故选B。 二、 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠对身体的重要性，包括身体在睡眠时的生长、睡眠所需的条件等内容。 11．句意：当我们在睡觉的时候我们的身体在休息。 study学习；sleeping睡觉；rest休息；play玩耍。根据“Our bodies rest”以及前文“at night we sleep”可知，是在睡觉的时候身体休息，根据“when we are...”，此处应用现在分词，sleeping“睡觉”，符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：在早上我们准备好再次工作和玩耍。 to work工作，不定式；working工作，现在分词或动名词；works工作，第三人称单数；worked工作，过去式。be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式。故选A。 13．句意：当我们在睡觉的时候我们的身体长得最多。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，much的比较级；most最多，much的最高级；slow慢的。根据语境，这里强调在睡觉时身体生长的程度，是与其他时候比较，且没有比较级的提示词，结合常识，身体在睡眠时生长得最多，应用最高级most。故选C。 14．句意：感到疲惫的孩子们通常需要睡眠。 can能够；may可以；need需要；must必须。根据“Children who are tired”可知，疲惫的孩子是需要睡眠来恢复的，need“需要”，符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：在我们休息好之后我们能在功课上表现得更好。 while当……时候；before在……之前；as当……时候；after在……之后。根据“We can get better at our lessons ... we have had a good rest.”结合常识可知，应该是休息好之后才能在功课上表现更好，after“在……之后”，符合语境。故选D。 16．句意：当我们睡觉的时候我们的身体需要大量的空气。 air空气；sun太阳；water水；food食物。根据后文“If we do not get enough fresh air...”可知，这里说的是睡觉的时候身体需要大量的空气，air“空气”，符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：如果我们没有得到足够的新鲜空气，当我们醒来的时候我们将会感到疲惫。 felt感觉，过去式；will feel将会感觉，一般将来时；are feeling正在感觉，现在进行时；has felt已经感觉，现在完成时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“If we do not get enough fresh air”是一般现在时，所以主句应用一般将来时。故选B。 18．句意：当躺在床上的时候我们一定不要盖住我们的头。 foot脚；arm胳膊；head头；body身体。根据后文“Our lungs (肺) need to get enough fresh air.”可知，如果盖住头会影响呼吸，进而影响肺获取新鲜空气，head“头”，符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：如果我们在晚上打开窗户，我们可以有很多新鲜空气。 open打开；close关闭；draw画；use使用。根据“we can have lots of fresh air”可知，是要打开窗户才能有新鲜空气，open“打开”，符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：想要健康的男孩和女孩们必须得到充足的睡眠。 happy开心的；interested感兴趣的；helpful乐于助人的；healthy健康的。根据前文讲述的睡眠对身体的重要性等内容可知，充足的睡眠是对身体健康有益的，healthy“健康的”，符合语境。故选D。 三、 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一则学校开放日的活动安排通知，告知家长活动时间、内容和注意事项。 21．推理判断题。根据“Come and have fun with your kid.”可知，这个通知是写给家长的，邀请他们带孩子一起来参加活动。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“After registering (登记), you can walk around in certain areas, such as the library, the science lab and the school cultural room. You can’t miss the art works in the school hall.”可知，注册后至少可以参观四个地方（图书馆、科学实验室、学校文化室和学校大厅）。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Courses of all subjects and our school’s special courses”可知，在学科探索环节可以参加英语课，选项B正确。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Please wear shoes that make less noise instead of high-heel shoes”可知，学校建议穿噪音小的鞋子，不要穿高跟鞋，运动鞋符合要求。故选A。 25．推理判断题。通篇来看，这是一则关于学校开放日的通知，告知家长活动安排和注意事项。故选B。 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友应该遵守诺言的观点，并讲述了其理由。 26．词句猜测题。根据“To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier.”可知，要交朋友并保持友谊，你必须遵守诺言，所以划线短语指的是“信守诺言”，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words.”可知，要想交朋友必须遵守诺言，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“If you agree to help others, you must do it. Of course if there is something unexpected (没有预料到的) happening and you can’t do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this.”可知，如果因为不可预料的缘故，你违背了自己的诺言，只要向你的朋友解释，他(她)也会理解并原谅你的。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“He is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. Would you like to have him as one of your best friends? You wouldn’t.”可知，你希望自己的朋友也是信守诺言的人。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“Please remember to keep your words all the time. In this way, people around you will get along well with you.”和下文可知，当我们交朋友时，我们应该遵守诺言。故选D。 31．A 32．E 33．C 34．B 35．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了五位同学在做家务时遇到的困扰 ，包括讨厌洗碗、打扫房间时忘东西放置位置、扫地觉得无聊、忘记给植物浇水、遛狗耗时久等；同时给出了从A - G七个选项中选出的适合每位同学的家务建议，帮助他们解决对应的困扰。 31．根据“Linda: I hate doing the dishes because my hands get dry and itchy (发痒的).”可知，Linda讨厌洗碗是因为手会变得干燥发痒。选项A“使用彩色手套保护你的手，并让家人轮流洗碗。”符合。故选A。 32．根据“Tom: My parents ask me to clean my room, but I always forget where to put things.”可知，Tom的问题是打扫房间时总忘记东西放哪。选项E“先用盒子或标签整理书籍、玩具和衣服等物品。”符合。故选E。   33．根据“Amy: I feel bored when I sweep the floor every day. How can I make it fun?”可知，Amy每天扫地觉得无聊，想让扫地变得有趣。选项C“扫地时播放活泼的音乐，并尽量在歌曲结束前完成。”符合。故选C。 34．根据“Ben: I often forget to water the plants at home. What should I do?”可知，Ben经常忘记给家里植物浇水。选项B“在手机上设置提醒，或者让兄弟姐妹帮你记住。”符合。故选B。 35．根据“Lucy: Walking the dog takes too much time. I want to finish it quickly.”可知，Lucy觉得遛狗花费时间太多，想快点完成。选项F“教你的狗一些简单指令，比如‘坐下’和‘别动’来节省时间。”符合语境。故选F。 四、 36．happy 37．it 38．hard 39．with 40．heard 41．boat 42．stones 43．When 44．know 45．be 【导语】 本文讲述了曹冲称象的故事，曹操收到朋友送的大象，众人想不到称重办法，曹冲想出巧妙方法称出了大象重量。 36．句意：曹操非常高兴并感谢了他。根据“He was very smart. Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant.”可知，曹操收到大象，心情应是高兴的，备选词happy“高兴的”符合语境。故填happy。 37．句意：你能告诉我如何称它（大象）吗？根据“Once, one of Cao Cao’s friends sent him a big elephant.”可知，这里指称大象，用it指代大象，作weigh的宾语。故填it。 38．句意：他们努力思考，但没有人能想出一个好办法。根据“but nobody could think of a good way”可知，大家在努力思考办法，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境，修饰动词thought。故填hard。 39．句意：就在那时，曹冲正在和他的兄弟们一起玩。根据“playing”及“his brothers”可知，这里是和兄弟们一起玩，备选词with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。 40．句意：他们一听到这个，就停止了玩耍。根据“Cao Chong was playing…his brothers. As soon as they…this, they stopped playing.”可知，这里是听到了前面提到的事情，备选词hear“听到”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知，这里用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。 41．句意：他让一个人把大象牵到一艘船里，并在水面上升到的地方标记一条线。根据后文“the man took the elephant out of the boat”可知，是把大象牵到船里，备选词boat“船”符合语境，空前有a，用单数。故填boat。 42．句意：曹冲让其他人往船里放一些石头来代替大象。根据后文“he told them to weigh all the stones in the boat”可知，是往船里放石头，备选词stone“石头”符合语境，空前有some，用复数形式stones。故填stones。 43．句意：当水面上升到标记的线时，他告诉他们称船上所有石头的重量。根据“the water came up to the marked line, he told them to weigh all the stones in the boat”可知，这里是说当水面到达标记线的时候，备选词when“当……时候”符合语境。故填When。 44．句意：通过这种方法，他能知道大象的重量。根据前文描述的称象方法可知，最后能知道大象重量，备选词know“知道”符合语境，空前有情态动词could，后接动词原形。故填know。 45．句意：曹操所有的朋友都说：“曹冲真的很聪明，他长大后可能会成为某个人物。”根据“somebody when he grows up”可知，这里是说长大后成为什么样的人，备选词be“成为”符合语境，空前有情态动词may，后接动词原形。故填be。 五、 46．lie 【详解】句意：躺在我的床上很舒服。lie“躺”，动词，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填lie。 47．imagine 【详解】句意：你能想象2050年的生活会是什么样子吗？imagine“想象”，根据空前的“Can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填imagine。 48．waste 【详解】句意：许多学生认为做家务是浪费他们的时间。a waste of是固定短语，意为“……的浪费”，waste在这里作名词。故填waste。 49．completely 【详解】句意：我完全明白你的意思。根据句子结构可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词“understand”，表示“完全地”理解。“完全”的英文单词为complete，是形容词，其副词形式为completely。故填completely。 50．population 【详解】句意：如你所见，中国拥有世界上最多的人口。population“人口”，名词作宾语。故填population。 51．success 【详解】句意：有了你们的帮助，我相信这场比赛会取得巨大成功。根据中文提示，success“成功”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填success。 52．perfect 【详解】句意：你知道“熟能生巧”这句谚语吗？“完美的”英文是“perfect”，故填perfect。 53．unusual 【详解】句意：她是一个不寻常的女人，有很好的歌唱天赋。由所给的汉语提示可知，“不寻常的”译成：unusual，形容词作定语。故填unusual。 54．check 【详解】句意：在进入机场前，你应该检查你的包和护照。check“检查”，should后跟动词原形。故填check。 55．especially 【详解】句意：史密斯先生喜欢中国食物，尤其是饺子。由所给的汉语提示可知，“特别是”译成：especially。故填especially。 六、 56．If you don’t study hard, you won’t get into college. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本题是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。if如果，在句首首字母大写；you你；study hard努力学习，此处表示否定，即don’t study hard；get into college上大学，此处表示否定，即won’t get into college。故填If you don’t study hard, you won’t get into college. 57．To stay healthy, she spends twenty minutes exercising every day. 【详解】分析句子可知此处用不定式表示目的，to stay healthy“为了保持健康”；她：she，做主语；花时间做某事sppend time doing sth；二十分钟：twenty minutes；锻炼：exercising ；每天：every day。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填To stay healthy, she spends twenty minutes exercising every day. 58．This factory used to pour waste into the river. 【详解】“这家工厂”翻译为This factory，作句子的主语。“过去常常做某事”译为used to do sth，used to在这里表示过去的习惯或过去常常发生的动作。 “把……倒进……”译为pour…into…，pour是动词，表示“倾倒”，into是介词表示“到……里面”，pour waste into the river表示“把废物倒进河里” ，waste表示“废物”，river表示“河”。故填This factory used to pour waste into the river. 59．When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 【详解】根据汉语题干可知，句子为含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写；it began to rain“开始下雨”，为从句；Ben作主句的主语；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处是指开始下雨的时候，“帮助”正在进行，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“Ben”，be动词应用was，动词help的现在分词为helping；make dinner“做晚餐”，动词短语。故填When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 60．He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he got home. 【详解】他：He；累的：tired；如此……以至于……：so... that...；入睡：fell asleep；一……就……：as soon as；到家：got home。结合语境可知，此句描述过去发生的事，为一般过去时，be动词用was，fall的过去式为fell，get的过去式为got。故填He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he got home. 七、A. 61．Popular. 62．Up to 70,000 volunteers. 63．Because they think helping out with something can be enjoyable. 64．In parks, hospitals, libraries, children’s museums and teen centers. 65．20%. B．例文 Our school will have a “Volunteer Month” to ask students to do volunteer activities. I’m Becky, a middle school student. My good friend Lucy and I have an exciting plan. We’ll go to the local children’s hospital, where there are many sick kids feeling lonely. We’ll bring them some picture books that can cheer them up. Also, we plan to play games with them so that they can forget their pain for a while. To make it more interesting, we’ll prepare some small prizes. I hope more students can join us because small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Let’s do our part to help those in need! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$