内容正文:
编写说明:本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求,结合中职英语教学实际,聚焦连词核心考点,对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向,旨在帮助学生系统掌握连词知识体系,强化语法运用能力。
使用建议:重点突破并列连词(如so, but, or, and的辨析)、复合句中的从属连词(如because, while)等核心考点。建议学生通过分析句间逻辑关系(因果、转折、并列、选择)精准解题,并标注题干中的逻辑提示词(如第3题“I don’t have cakes... I have some bread”中的转折关系)。完成练习后,整理错题并总结高频连词的用法规律。
山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第17卷
知识点训练卷·连词(2)
考试时间:30分钟 满分:40分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.Ben was busy taking a training class, __________ we had to wait for him for an hour.
A.but B.if C.or D.so
2.—Your life was very hard when you were a child, right, Grandma?
—Certainly. _______ we were happy in our childhood.
A.While B.But C.So D.Because
3.I don’t have cakes,________ I have some bread. Would you like some?
A.so B.and C.or D.but
4.Jack knew nobody in the new city, ________ he felt very lonely.
A.because B.but C.so D.or
5.—Tom, would you like to join the singing club?
—I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time these days.
A.or B.because C.and D.but
6.We are going to the bookstore in Tony’s car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
7.We can read books in the library, ________ we can’t buy them in the library.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
8.We told her to have a rest, ________ she is still working.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
9.The rooms were too dark, _________ I didn’t take any photos there.
A.for B.so C.or D.but
10.I never have breakfast, ________ I always have a stomach ache.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
11.Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
12.He used to play football, ________ now he’s getting interested in tennis.
A.or B.but C.because D.so
13.The little boy is only 5 years old, _________ he can make cakes (做蛋糕).
A.and B.so C.or D.but
14.—Does your family have a pet?
—Yes, my mom has a big cat, ________ I don’t like her. She sleeps all day.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
15.I like baseball very much, ________ I have no time to play it now.
A.so B.but C.or D.if
16.Lucy is only 4 years old, ________ she shows her talent for the piano.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
17.To get exercise, you can ride your bike to school, _________ you can run to school with friends.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
18.It’s really very dangerous. One more step, ________ the kid will fall into the lake.
A.so B.and C.but D.or
19.Ice-cream tastes good, ________ it is not good for health.
A.so B.and C.but D.or
20.This camera is very good, ________ it’s too expensive.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
21.On Sundays, I want to play with my friends, ________ my mum wants me to help with the housework.
A.if B.so C.but D.or
22.—Tom, would you like to join the singing club?
—I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time these days.
A.or B.because C.so D.but
23.I’m not good at English speaking ________ I won’t give up.
A.and B.but C.or D.because
24.I fell off my bicycle, ________ I didn’t get hurt.
A.so B.or C.but D.for
25.Some are watching TV, ________ the others are listening to the radio.
A.but B.and C.because D.or
26.My mum and I argue a lot, ________ I know she loves me.
A.or B.so C.for D.but
27.Jack knew nobody in the new city, ________ he felt very lonely.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
28.Mrs. Zhang is over sixty, ________ she works as hard as others.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
29.Betty sings very well ________ she loves music so much.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
30.Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
提升篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.Tom gave Ben his brush __________ worry on his face _______ joy in his heart.
A.with; and B.with; but
C.without; and D.without; but
2.—I don’t know what to wear to Tom’s birthday party.
—You can wear ________ the red dress ________ the white skirt.
A.from...to B.between...and C.either...or D.not...but
3.—Excuse me, ________ can you spell it, please?
—Sorry, ________ I don’t know.
A.and; and B.but; but C.and; but D.but; and
4.— There’re more and more foreigners living in China.
— That’s true. ________ the delicious food ________ the safe environment is their favorite.
A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.Either, or D.Neither, nor
5.— Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas?
— I prefer grapes ________ bananas.
A.or; or B.or; to C.than; to D.or; than
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编写说明:本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求,结合中职英语教学实际,聚焦连词核心考点,对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向,旨在帮助学生系统掌握连词知识体系,强化语法运用能力。
使用建议:重点突破并列连词(如so, but, or, and的辨析)、复合句中的从属连词(如because, while)等核心考点。建议学生通过分析句间逻辑关系(因果、转折、并列、选择)精准解题,并标注题干中的逻辑提示词(如第3题“I don’t have cakes... I have some bread”中的转折关系)。完成练习后,整理错题并总结高频连词的用法规律。
山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第17卷
知识点训练卷·连词(2)
考试时间:30分钟 满分:40分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.Ben was busy taking a training class, __________ we had to wait for him for an hour.
A.but B.if C.or D.so
【答案】D
【解析】句意:本正忙着上培训班,所以我们不得不等他半个小时。
考查连词辨析。but但是;if如果;or或者;so所以。根据“Ben was busy taking a training class,...we had to wait for him for an hour.”可知,后句是前句的结果,应用so连接。故选D。
2.—Your life was very hard when you were a child, right, Grandma?
—Certainly. _______ we were happy in our childhood.
A.While B.But C.So D.Because
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你小时候过得很辛苦,对吗,奶奶? ——当然。但是我们的童年很快乐。
考查连词辨析。While当;But但是;So因此;Because因为。根据“...we were happy in our childhood.”和上句可知,奶奶的童年很辛苦,但是很快乐,两者是转折关系。故选B。
3.I don’t have cakes,________ I have some bread. Would you like some?
A.so B.and C.or D.but
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我没有蛋糕,但我有一些面包。你想要一些吗?
考查连词。so所以;and和;or否则;but但是。根据题干“I don’t have cakes.”和“I have some bread.”的前后关系可知 ,这里用连词but表示转折“但是”,意为“我没有蛋糕,但我有一些面包。”。故选D。
4.Jack knew nobody in the new city, ________ he felt very lonely.
A.because B.but C.so D.or
【答案】C
【解析】句意:杰克在新城市里谁也不认识,所以他感到很孤独。
考查连词词义辨析。because因为;but但是;so所以;or或者。根据空前“Jack knew nobody in the new city”及空后“he felt very lonely”的句意可知,前后是因果关系,前因后果,应用so连接。故选C。
5.—Tom, would you like to join the singing club?
—I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time these days.
A.or B.because C.and D.but
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你想加入歌唱俱乐部吗?——我很想去,但恐怕这几天我没有时间。
考查连词词义辨析。or或者;because因为;and和;but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折,应用but。故选D。
6.We are going to the bookstore in Tony’s car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们要坐托尼的车去书店。您可以和我们一起去,也可以稍后在那里与我们会合。
考查连词。but但是;and和;so因此;or或者。根据“You can come with us…you can meet us there later.”可知是指您可以和我们一起去,或者也可以稍后在那里与我们会合。故选D。
7.We can read books in the library, ________ we can’t buy them in the library.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们可以在图书馆读书,但是我们不能在图书馆买书。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。分析句子结构可知,空格前后内容之间存在转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
8.We told her to have a rest, ________ she is still working.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们叫她休息一下,但她仍在工作。
考查连词辨析。or或者;and和;but但是;so因此。根据前后句意可知,建议休息和仍然在工作之间存在转折关系,故应用表转折的连词but连接。故选C。
9.The rooms were too dark, _________ I didn’t take any photos there.
A.for B.so C.or D.but
【答案】B
【解析】句意:房间太暗了,所以我没有在那里拍照。
考查连词辨析。for因为;so因此;or或者;but但是。前后两个句子是因果关系,前因后果,需用so连接。故选B。
10.I never have breakfast, ________ I always have a stomach ache.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我从不吃早餐,所以我总是胃痛。
考查连词辨析。and和;so因此;but但是;or或者。“I never have breakfast”与“I always have a stomach ache”是因果关系,遵循 “前因后果”,此空应填so,故选B。
11.Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
【答案】D
【解析】句意:父母的爱就像风——你看不见它,但你能感受到它。
考查连词辨析。and并且,和;or或者,否则;so所以,因此;but但是。根据“you can’t see it”和“you can feel it”可知,空格前后句为转折关系,故此处应用but。故选D。
12.He used to play football, ________ now he’s getting interested in tennis.
A.or B.but C.because D.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他过去常踢足球,但现在他对网球感兴趣了。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;because因为;so因此。空前空后在句意上是转折关系,所以用but连接,故选B。
13.The little boy is only 5 years old, _________ he can make cakes (做蛋糕).
A.and B.so C.or D.but
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这个小男孩只有5岁,但他会做蛋糕。
考查连词辨析。and和;so因此;or或者;but但是。根据“The little boy is only 5 years old”以及“he can make cakes (做蛋糕).”可知,设空处前后存在转折关系,but符合语境。故选D。
14.—Does your family have a pet?
—Yes, my mom has a big cat, ________ I don’t like her. She sleeps all day.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你家有宠物吗?——有,我妈妈有一只大猫,但我不喜欢她。她整天睡觉。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;because因为;so所以。根据“my mom has a big cat...I don’t like her”可知,前面说妈妈有一只大猫,后面又说“我不喜欢她”,前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
15.I like baseball very much, ________ I have no time to play it now.
A.so B.but C.or D.if
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢棒球,但是我现在没有时间去打。
考查连词词义辨析。so因此;but但是;or或者;if如果。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处表达的是转折关系。故选B。
16.Lucy is only 4 years old, ________ she shows her talent for the piano.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
【答案】D
【解析】句意:露西只有4岁,但她展示了她的钢琴天赋。
考查连词。and和;or或者;so所以;but但是。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选D。
17.To get exercise, you can ride your bike to school, _________ you can run to school with friends.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【答案】A
【解析】句意:为了锻炼身体,你可以骑自行车上学,或者你可以和朋友一起跑步上学。
考查连词辨析。or或者;and和;but但是;so所以。根据“To get exercise, you can ride your bike to school...you can run to school with friends.”可知,为了锻炼身体,可以在骑自行车上学以及和朋友一起跑步上学中任选其一,表选择关系,应用or。故选A。
18.It’s really very dangerous. One more step, ________ the kid will fall into the lake.
A.so B.and C.but D.or
【答案】B
【解析】句意:真的非常危险。再走一步,这个孩子就会掉进湖里。
考查连词。so因此;and而,和;but但是;or否则。根据句意可知,“One more step”与“the kid will fall into the lake”之间为顺承关系,用and连接。故选B。
19.Ice-cream tastes good, ________ it is not good for health.
A.so B.and C.but D.or
【答案】C
【解析】句意:冰淇淋很好吃,但对健康不好。
考查连词辨析。so因此;and和;but但是;or或者。根据“Ice-cream tastes good, ... it is not good for health.”可知,前后句表达的是转折关系,因此应用but来连接。故选C。
20.This camera is very good, ________ it’s too expensive.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个照相机非常好,但是太贵了。
考查连词。but但是;and和;so所以;or或者。根据“This camera is very good, ... it’s too expensive.”可知,照相机虽然好,但是太贵了。句子前后是转折关系,用 “但是” 符合语境。故选A。
21.On Sundays, I want to play with my friends, ________ my mum wants me to help with the housework.
A.if B.so C.but D.or
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在周日,我想要和我朋友一起玩,但是我妈妈想要我帮忙做家务。
考查连词辨析。if如果;so因此;but但是;or或者。根据“my mum wants me to help with the housework.”可知前后是转折关系,用but表示转折,故选C。
22.—Tom, would you like to join the singing club?
—I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time these days.
A.or B.because C.so D.but
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你想加入歌唱俱乐部吗?——我很想去,但恐怕这几天我没有时间。
考查连词词义辨析。or或者;because因为;so所以;but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折。故选D。
23.I’m not good at English speaking ________ I won’t give up.
A.and B.but C.or D.because
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我不擅长英语口语,但我不会放弃。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;because因为。根据“I’m not good at English speaking”以及“I won’t give up”可知,前后句之间表达的是转折关系,应该用but连接。故选B。
24.I fell off my bicycle, ________ I didn’t get hurt.
A.so B.or C.but D.for
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我从自行车上摔了下来,但是没有受伤。
考查连词。so所以;or或者;but但是;for为了。根据“I fell off my bicycle,…I didn’t get hurt.”可知,前后两句存在转折关系,用but连接,故选C。
25.Some are watching TV, ________ the others are listening to the radio.
A.but B.and C.because D.or
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一些人在看电视,另一些人在听收音机。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和,而且;because因为;or或者。分析句子,前后句是并列关系,肯定句中用and,故选B。
26.My mum and I argue a lot, ________ I know she loves me.
A.or B.so C.for D.but
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我和妈妈经常吵架,但我知道她爱我。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;for因为;but但是。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选D。
27.Jack knew nobody in the new city, ________ he felt very lonely.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】C
【解析】句意:杰克在新城市里谁都不认识,所以他感到很孤独。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。本句前后内容“Jack knew nobody in the new city”和“he felt very lonely”构成因果关系,设空处后为结果。故选C。
28.Mrs. Zhang is over sixty, ________ she works as hard as others.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
【答案】B
【解析】句意:张太太已经六十多岁了,但她和其他人一样努力工作。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;so所以;for因为。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
29.Betty sings very well ________ she loves music so much.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Betty唱得很好,她非常喜欢音乐。
考查连词辨析。and和,又;but但是;or或者;so因此。分析句子可知,“Betty唱得很好”和“她非常喜欢音乐”为并列关系,and符合语境。故选A。
30.Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】A
【解析】句意:给他更多的时间,他会自己找到答案的。
考查并列连词。and和,并且;but但是;or或者,否则的话;so所以。分析句子,前后句表示顺承递进关系,所以用并列连词and,故选A。
提升篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.Tom gave Ben his brush __________ worry on his face _______ joy in his heart.
A.with; and B.with; but
C.without; and D.without; but
【答案】B
【解析】句意:汤姆把刷子递给本,脸上带着忧虑,心里却很高兴。
考查介词和连词的用法。with具有;and和,又;but但是;without没有。根据“Tom gave Ben his brush … worry on his face”可知,此处是指汤姆把刷子递给本时,脸上带着忧虑的表情,应用介词with“带着”,表示伴随,排除C和D;根据“worry on his face”和“joy in his heart”可知,此处应用并列连词but连接两个对比的成分,排除A。故选B。
2.—I don’t know what to wear to Tom’s birthday party.
—You can wear ________ the red dress ________ the white skirt.
A.from...to B.between...and C.either...or D.not...but
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我不知道穿什么去参加汤姆的生日聚会。——你可以穿红连衣裙,也可以穿白短裙。
考查固定短语。from...to从……到……; between...and在……和……之间;either...or或者……或者……;not...but不是……而是……。由上句“I don’t know what to wear to Tom’s birthday party”知,此句是说穿红连衣裙和白短裙都可以,故选C。
3.—Excuse me, ________ can you spell it, please?
—Sorry, ________ I don’t know.
A.and; and B.but; but C.and; but D.but; and
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能拼一下吗?——对不起,我不知道。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是。第一个空,“Excuse me, but”是习惯性用法,表示给出理由;第二空根据“Sorry”可知后面表示转折,故选B。
4.— There’re more and more foreigners living in China.
— That’s true. ________ the delicious food ________ the safe environment is their favorite.
A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.Either, or D.Neither, nor
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——有越来越多的外国人住在中国。——这是真的。 不仅美味的食物,而且安全的环境是他们的最爱。
考查连词辨析。both…and……和……都;not only…but also不但……而且……:either…or要么……要么;neither…nor既不……也不。根据“the delicious food … the safe environment is their favorite”可知,外国人越来越喜欢住在中国不仅是因为美味的食物,也因为安全的环境,排除C和D选项。both…and连接并列主语,谓语动词用复数,此句用的动词是is,排除A,故选B。
5.— Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas?
— I prefer grapes ________ bananas.
A.or; or B.or; to C.than; to D.or; than
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢葡萄还是香蕉?——比起香蕉,我更喜欢葡萄。
考查连词及动词短语辨析。or或者;than比;第一空是选择一般疑问句用连词or;短语prefer...to...“比……更喜欢……”;prefer grapes or bananas“比起香蕉更喜欢葡萄”,故选B。
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