内容正文:
编写说明:本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求,结合中职英语教学实际,聚焦连词核心考点,对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向,旨在帮助学生系统掌握连词知识体系,强化语法运用能力。
使用建议:基础篇:聚焦并列连词(but/and/so/or)、从属连词(because/though)等基础语法(如第1题but表转折、第16题because表因果),教师随堂讲评高频错题(如第26题although与but连用错误)。提升篇:强化复合句连词辨析(如第21题though让步关系)、逻辑关系综合应用(如第30题but与and的语境搭配),标注题干关键词(如第8题how soon提示时间连词)。
山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第16卷
知识点训练卷·连词(1)
考试时间:30分钟 满分:40分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.My sister likes drinking apple juice very much, ________ I don’t like it because it is too sweet.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我姐姐非常喜欢喝苹果汁,但我不喜欢它,因为它太甜了。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and并且;so所以;or否则。根据“I don’t like it because it is too sweet.”可知,后一句和前一句是转折关系,故选A。
2.Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ________ he went to the library
A.for B.but C.or D.so
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Johnny需要写一篇关于中国历史的报告,所以他去了图书馆。
考查连词辨析。for因为(表原因);but但是(表转折);or或者(表选择);so所以(表结果)。根据“Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, …he went to the library”可知,写报告是去图书馆的原因,前后句是因果关系,因此此处用so连接。故选D。
3.—Are you free this Saturday? I’d like to invite you to my birthday party.
—I’m always busy, ________ I won’t miss your birthday party.
A.but B.and C.so D.for
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这个星期六你有空吗?我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。——我总是很忙,但我不会错过你的生日聚会。
考查连词。but但是;and和;so因此;for为了。根据“I’m always busy,...I won’t miss your birthday party.”可知,前半句“我总是很忙”与后半句“不会错过生日派对”在句意上是转折关系,用but表示转折。故选A。
4.My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片,所以我得买副新的。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;so因此;for为了。分析句子可知,“My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces,”是原因,“I have to buy a new pair.”是结果,因此用so引导结果状语从句。故选C。
5.—Do you like skateboarding?
—Yes. ________ I can’t do it well.
A.But B.And C.Or D.So
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢滑板吗?——是的。但是我滑得不好。
考查连词辨析。But但是;And和;Or或者;So所以。根据“Yes...I can’t do it well.”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,应选用表示转折的连词“But”。故选A。
6.Tom and Tony are brothers, ________ they have different living habits.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
【答案】C
【解析】句意:汤姆和托尼是兄弟,但他们有不同的生活习惯。
考查连词辨析。and和,并且;so所以;but但是;or否则,或者。根据“they have different living habits.”可知,是兄弟和生活习惯不同之间是转折关系。故选C。
7.—Let’s play football now!
—Good idea, _______ I’ve forgotten to bring the ball.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我们现在踢足球吧!——好主意,但是我忘记带球了。
考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;and和;but但是。根据“I’ve forgotten to bring the ball.”可知,后文语境发生了转折,but符合题意。故选D。
8.—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe in a few years.
A.why you buy that pair of shoes B.how to use this washing machine
C.where I can meet my favorite singer D.how soon the robots will be widely used
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我想知道机器人多久会被广泛使用。——我不确定。也许几年后。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Maybe in a few years.”可知,此处对将来的时间进行提问,用how soon“多久以后”引导宾语从句。故选D。
9.Many young people have realized the importance of health, ________ they still go to work without breakfast.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
【答案】C
【解析】句意:许多年轻人已经意识到健康的重要性,但是他们仍然不吃早餐就去上班。
考查连词辨析。so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;and和,表并列。根据“Many young people have realized the importance of health...they still go to work without breakfast.”可知,前后逻辑为转折关系,用but连接,故选C。
10.She wants to be a doctor, ________ her mum wants her to be a teacher.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:她想成为一名医生,但是她的妈妈想让她成为一名老师。
考查连词辨析。and和,并且;but但是;or或者;so所以,如此。wants to be a doctor意思是“想成为一名医生”,wants her to be a teacher意思是“想让她成为一名老师”,二者意思不同,前后两句存在转折关系,故选B。
11.—Would you like more jiaozi, Linda?
—No, thanks. They are delicious ________ I’m full.
A.or B.for C.and D.but
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——琳达,你还想要些饺子吗? ——不了,谢谢。它们很美味,但我已经吃饱了。
考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;for因为,由于;and和,并且;but但是。根据“They are delicious … I’m full.”可知,前后句子是转折关系,即饺子很好吃,但是“我”已经饱了,应用“but”。故选D。
12.I was weak after a long illness, ________ I wanted to exercise more.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】D
【解析】句意:久病之后我身体虚弱,所以我想多锻炼。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或;so所以。根据“I was weak after a long illness…I wanted to exercise more.”的语境可知,此处表示因果关系,因为虚弱,所以想要多锻炼。故选D。
13.The washing machine doesn’t work, _____________ I find nothing wrong with it.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
【答案】B
【解析】句意:洗衣机不工作了,但是我发现它没有什么问题。
考查连词辨析。so因此,表结果;but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;or或者,表选择。根据语境可知,前后两句构成转折关系,即洗衣机虽然不工作了,但是我没发现它有什么问题,所以此处应用转折连词but连接。故选B。
14.Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子,但他们都知道这种美味的中国食物。
考查连词辨析。and和,而且;but但是;because因为;so因此,所以。根据句子结构,前句“Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings”表示“迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子”,后句“they all know the tasty Chinese food”表示“他们都知道这种美味的中国食物”,前后句之间存在转折关系,所以用连词but连接。故选B。
15.Keep practicing, ________ you will be much better at speaking English.
A.or B.and C.but D.because
【答案】B
【解析】句意:继续练习,你会更好地掌握英语口语。
考查连词辨析:or或者;and和;but但是;because因为。根据“you will be much better”可知,前后句是顺承关系,表示继续练习的结果。故选B。
16.She didn’t go to the park ________ it rained heavily.
A.because B.so C.but D.or
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她没有去公园,因为雨下得很大。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;but但是;or或者。根据“She didn’t go to the park…it rained heavily.”可知,空格前后是因果关系,前果后因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
17.The little boy is only five years old, ________ he can speak English very well.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:小男孩只有五岁,但是他英语讲得非常好。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;so因此。根据题意可知,前后两句话表示转折关系,所以此处应用but。故选B。
18.Keep working hard, ________ you’ll find out the answer to the problem.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:继续努力,那么你就会找到这个问题的答案。
考查连词辨析。or否则;或者;and和,并且;but但是;so所以。根据“Keep working hard”和“you’ll find out the answer to the problem”可知,前后两句之间是一种顺承关系,即持续努力这个行为会带来找到答案的结果,and符合语境。故选B。
19.My room is small. _______, it’s comfortable.
A.But B.Because C.So D.However
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我的房间很小。然而,它很舒服。
考查连词辨析。But但是;Because因为;So所以,However然而。“My room is small”与“it’s comfortable”是转折关系,but和however都表示转折,空后有逗号,所以此处用however。故选D。
20.—What’s your family like?
—I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much.
A.but B.and C.because D.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你的家人怎么样?——我有一个大家庭,我们非常相爱。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;because因为;so所以。根据“I have a big family…we love each other very much.”的语境可知,此处表示并列关系,and符合。故选B。
21.I was tired after the long day, ________ I still decided to go for a walk.
A.because B.though C.if D.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:经过漫长的一天,我很累,但我仍然决定去散步。
考查连词辨析。because因为;though可是;if如果;so因此。“I was tired after the long day”及“I still decided to go for a walk”是转折关系,故选B。
22.The bike is old, ________ my grandfather still treasures it very much.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:虽然那辆自行车很旧,但我祖父仍然非常珍视它。
考查连词辨析。or否则;but但是;and并且;so所以。根据“The bike is old, …my grandfather still treasures it very much.”可知,自行车虽然很旧,但祖父仍然十分珍视,前后两句话表转折,应该用连词but。故选B。
23.The shirt is nice and cheap, ________ it doesn’t fit me well.
A.for B.so C.but D.or
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这件衬衫物美价廉,但我穿不合身。
考查连词辨析。for因为;so因此;but但是;or或者。根据“The shirt is nice and cheap, ... it doesn’t fit me well.”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
24.My father likes eggs, _______ my mother doesn’t.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我爸爸喜欢鸡蛋,但我妈妈不喜欢。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;because因为;so因此。根据“My father likes eggs ... my mother doesn’t.”可知,前后句意之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
25.—Why do you like pandas?
—_________ they are cute.
A.So B.Because C.But D.And
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢熊猫?——因为它们很可爱。
考查连词辨析。So因此;Because因为;But但是;And和。根据“Why do you like pandas?”可知,此处介绍喜欢熊猫的原因,用because连接。故选B。
26.Although he is very old, ________ he works very hard.
A.so B.but C.and D./
【答案】D
【解析】句意:虽然他很老了,但他工作很努力。
考查连词。so因此;but但是;and和;/ 不填。根据“Although he is very old”和“he works very hard”可知,这是although引导的让步状语从句,although不能与but连用。故选D。
27.Betty’s bike was broken, ________ she had to walk to the Capital Library.
A.or B.so C.because D.unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意:贝蒂的自行车坏了,所以她不得不步行去首都图书馆。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;because因为;unless除非。根据“Betty’s bike was broken”可知,自行车坏了是贝蒂走路去图书馆的原因。故选B。
28.We looked for the knives everywhere, ________ we could find none.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们到处寻找刀,但我们一把也没找到。
考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“We looked for the knives everywhere, ...we could find none.”可知,前后为转折关系,表示我们到处寻找刀,但是一把也没找到。故选B。
29.I like to watch TV. _________, I don’t like to watch it all day.
A.So B.And C.However D.Before
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我喜欢看电视。但我不喜欢一看一整天。
考查连词辨析。So因此,表示因果关系;And和,表示并列关系;However然而,表示转折关系;Before在……之前,表示时间顺序关系。根据“I like to watch TV…, I don’t like to watch it all day.”可知,此处应填However,表示转折关系,第一个句子表达喜欢看电视,而第二个句子表达不喜欢整天看,两者之间存在明显的转折关系。故选C。
30.—Sorry, I am late, ________ my bike is broken.
—Repair it in time, ________ you won’t come late next.
A.because, or B.and, and C.but, or D.but, and
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——对不起,我迟到了,我的自行车坏了。——及时修理一下,下次你就不会迟到了。
考查连词用法。because因为;or或者,否则;but除了,但是;and和;并且。第一空表示转折关系,应用but表示歉意的话语,引起一个分句,but本身无意义;第二空用来连接一句祈使句和一句陈述句,应用and,即“祈使句,and…”相当于if引导的条件状语从句。故答案为D。
提升篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.---I'd like to go walking with you, ____________ I have so much homework to finish today.
---That’s all right. Let’s go out for a walk ____________day.
A.but, the other B.and, another
C.but, other D.but, another
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查连词but和and的区别。前者表示转折,后者表示顺承或并列。Other表示其他的后跟名词的复数,another表示另一个,后跟单数。
2.Tom gave Ben his brush __________ worry on his face _______ joy in his heart.
A.with; and B.with; but
C.without; and D.without; but
【答案】B
【解析】句意:汤姆把刷子递给本,脸上带着忧虑,心里却很高兴。
考查介词和连词的用法。with具有;and和,又;but但是;without没有。根据“Tom gave Ben his brush … worry on his face”可知,此处是指汤姆把刷子递给本时,脸上带着忧虑的表情,应用介词with“带着”,表示伴随,排除C和D;根据“worry on his face”和“joy in his heart”可知,此处应用并列连词but连接两个对比的成分,排除A。故选B。
3.—I like Chinese very much.
—Really? My brother likes it, too, ________ I don’t.
A.so B.and C.because D.but
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我非常喜欢中文。——真的吗?我哥哥也喜欢,但我不喜欢。
考查连词辨析。so所以;and和;because因为;but但是。根据“My brother likes it, too...I don’t”可知,两句是转折关系,故选D。
4.—I don’t know what to wear to Tom’s birthday party.
—You can wear ________ the red dress ________ the white skirt.
A.from...to B.between...and C.either...or D.not...but
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我不知道穿什么去参加汤姆的生日聚会。——你可以穿红连衣裙,也可以穿白短裙。
考查固定短语。from...to从……到……; between...and在……和……之间;either...or或者……或者……;not...but不是……而是……。由上句“I don’t know what to wear to Tom’s birthday party”知,此句是说穿红连衣裙和白短裙都可以,故选C。
5.—Excuse me, ________ can you spell it, please?
—Sorry, ________ I don’t know.
A.and; and B.but; but C.and; but D.but; and
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能拼一下吗?——对不起,我不知道。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是。第一个空,“Excuse me, but”是习惯性用法,表示给出理由;第二空根据“Sorry”可知后面表示转折,故选B。
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编写说明:本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求,结合中职英语教学实际,聚焦连词核心考点,对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向,旨在帮助学生系统掌握连词知识体系,强化语法运用能力。
使用建议:基础篇:聚焦并列连词(but/and/so/or)、从属连词(because/though)等基础语法(如第1题but表转折、第16题because表因果),教师随堂讲评高频错题(如第26题although与but连用错误)。提升篇:强化复合句连词辨析(如第21题though让步关系)、逻辑关系综合应用(如第30题but与and的语境搭配),标注题干关键词(如第8题how soon提示时间连词)。
山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第16卷
知识点训练卷·连词(1)
考试时间:30分钟 满分:40分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.My sister likes drinking apple juice very much, ________ I don’t like it because it is too sweet.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
2.Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ________ he went to the library
A.for B.but C.or D.so
3.—Are you free this Saturday? I’d like to invite you to my birthday party.
—I’m always busy, ________ I won’t miss your birthday party.
A.but B.and C.so D.for
4.My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
5.—Do you like skateboarding?
—Yes. ________ I can’t do it well.
A.But B.And C.Or D.So
6.Tom and Tony are brothers, ________ they have different living habits.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
7.—Let’s play football now!
—Good idea, _______ I’ve forgotten to bring the ball.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
8.—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe in a few years.
A.why you buy that pair of shoes B.how to use this washing machine
C.where I can meet my favorite singer D.how soon the robots will be widely used
9.Many young people have realized the importance of health, ________ they still go to work without breakfast.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
10.She wants to be a doctor, ________ her mum wants her to be a teacher.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
11.—Would you like more jiaozi, Linda?
—No, thanks. They are delicious ________ I’m full.
A.or B.for C.and D.but
12.I was weak after a long illness, ________ I wanted to exercise more.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
13.The washing machine doesn’t work, _____________ I find nothing wrong with it.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
14.Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
15.Keep practicing, ________ you will be much better at speaking English.
A.or B.and C.but D.because
16.She didn’t go to the park ________ it rained heavily.
A.because B.so C.but D.or
17.The little boy is only five years old, ________ he can speak English very well.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
18.Keep working hard, ________ you’ll find out the answer to the problem.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
19.My room is small. _______, it’s comfortable.
A.But B.Because C.So D.However
20.—What’s your family like?
—I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much.
A.but B.and C.because D.so
21.I was tired after the long day, ________ I still decided to go for a walk.
A.because B.though C.if D.so
22.The bike is old, ________ my grandfather still treasures it very much.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
23.The shirt is nice and cheap, ________ it doesn’t fit me well.
A.for B.so C.but D.or
24.My father likes eggs, _______ my mother doesn’t.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
25.—Why do you like pandas?
—_________ they are cute.
A.So B.Because C.But D.And
26.Although he is very old, ________ he works very hard.
A.so B.but C.and D./
27.Betty’s bike was broken, ________ she had to walk to the Capital Library.
A.or B.so C.because D.unless
28.We looked for the knives everywhere, ________ we could find none.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
29.I like to watch TV. _________, I don’t like to watch it all day.
A.So B.And C.However D.Before
30.—Sorry, I am late, ________ my bike is broken.
—Repair it in time, ________ you won’t come late next.
A.because, or B.and, and C.but, or D.but, and
提升篇
基础篇
英语知识运用:本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
1.---I'd like to go walking with you, ____________ I have so much homework to finish today.
---That’s all right. Let’s go out for a walk ____________day.
A.but, the other B.and, another
C.but, other D.but, another
2.Tom gave Ben his brush __________ worry on his face _______ joy in his heart.
A.with; and B.with; but
C.without; and D.without; but
3.—I like Chinese very much.
—Really? My brother likes it, too, ________ I don’t.
A.so B.and C.because D.but
4.—I don’t know what to wear to Tom’s birthday party.
—You can wear ________ the red dress ________ the white skirt.
A.from...to B.between...and C.either...or D.not...but
5.—Excuse me, ________ can you spell it, please?
—Sorry, ________ I don’t know.
A.and; and B.but; but C.and; but D.but; and
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