八年级英语下学期期末考试(天津专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（天津卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自已的处名，准考证号填写清楚，井认真核准 考生禁填：缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码： 违纪标记 2,选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清嘶。 3。请按题号颗序在各题目的答愿区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 无效：在草稿纸、试避卷上答题无效。 选择题填涂样例： 正确填涂 4。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [×][][/] 第I卷（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICIIDI 6.AIIBIICIIDI 111AlBIICIID 2JAIIBIICIID] 7AJIBIICIIDI 12AIIBIICIIDI 3.JAIIBIICIIDI 8AIIBIICIIDI 13.JAIIBIICIIDI 4.1AIIBIICIIDI 9AIIBIICIIDI 14.1AlIBIICIID 5JAIIBIICIIDI 10.1AIIBIICJID] 15.JAIIBIICIIDI 16.[AJIB]ICJIDI 21.1AJIBIICIID] 26.A11B1IC11D1 17.AIIBIICIIDI 22.1AIIBIICIIDI 27.A11B1IC11D1 18.A11B1IC11D 23.1AIIBIICIID] 281AIIBIICIIDI 19.JAJIB]ICIIDI 24.JAIIBJICI[D] 29.AIIBIICIIDI 20.1AIIBIICIIDI 25.1A]IB]ICI[DI 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 31.AIIBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 41.1AIIBIICIID 32.1AIIBIICIIDI 37.1AIIBJICIIDI 42A11B1IC11D1 33.1A1IBIICIIDI 38.1AIIBIICIID 43.A1IBIICIIDI 34.AIIB]ICJIDI 39.1AIIBIICI[DI 44.1AIIBIICIID 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.1AIIBIICIIDI 451AIIBIICIIDI 46.A11B11C1ID1 51.1AIIBIICIID] 56.1AIIBIICIIDI 47.A11B1IC11D 52.A11B11C11D1 57.1AIIBIICIID 48.1A]IB]ICIIDI 53.1A]IB]ICI[DI 581AIIBIICIIDI 49.JAJ[BIICIIDI 54.1AIIBIICIIDI 59.1AIIBIICIIDI 50.AIIBIICIIDI 55.1AIIBI[CIIDI 60.1AIIBIICIID 61AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 62.1AJIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 63.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 64.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIFI 65.A1IB11C11D1IEI目 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 66 67 68 69 70 七、任务型阅读 71. 72 73 75 八、综合填空 16 71 78 0 1JAIIBIICIIDI 5IAIIBIICIIDI 9.1AIIBIICIIDI 81 2.1AIIBIICIIDI 6.1AIIBIICIID] 10.AIIBIICIIDI 3.1AIIBIICIIDI 7AIIBIICIIDI 11.AIIBIICIIDI 九 4JAIIBIICIIDI 8A]IBIICIIDI 12.JAJIBIICIIDI 13.1AIIBIICIIDI 17JAJIBIICIIDI 21.1AIIBIICIIDI 14.1AlIBIICIIDI 181AIIBIICIIDI 22.JAIIBIICIIDI 15.1AIIBIICIIDI 19AJIBIICIIDI 23.JAJIBIICIIDI 16.JAIIBIICIIDI 20.JA][BIICIIDI 24.JA1IBIICIIDI 25.A1IB11C11D1 29.JAJIBIICIIDI 33.A1IB11C1D1 26.1AIIBIICIID 30.JAI[BIICIID 34.1AIIBIICIID 27.A1HB11C11D1 31JAJIBIICIIDI 35JAIIBIICIIDI 28.1AIIBIICIIDI 32.1A]IBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIID 37AIIBIICIIDI 41.A1B1IC11D1 45.1AIIBIICIIDI 38.1AIIBIICIIDI 42A11B1IC11D1 46.1AIIBIICIIDI 39.AIIBIICIIDI 43.1AJIBIICIIDI 47.AJIBIICIIDI 40.AIIBIICIIDI 44.1AJIBIICIIDI 48.1AIIBIICIIDI 49AIIBIICIIDI 52.1A1IBIICIIDI 551AIIBIICIIDI 50.AIIBIICIIDI 53.AIIBIICIIDI 56.1AIIBIICIID 511AIIBIICIIDI 54.JAJIBIICIIDI 57AIIBIICIIDI ■ ■ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The cookies taste sweet. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Sometimes Lingling travels by plane. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】My parents gave me a pet dog for my birthday. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】I like this dress very much. It feels comfortable. B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What is the man’s advice? A．Give more gifts. B．Smile more often. C．Talk to friends more. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Could you tell me how to make friends? M: You should smile more often. 6．How does the woman feel when she speaks English? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Angry. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How do you feel when you speak English? W: I feel nervous when I speak English. 7．Where has the man visited in China? A．West Lake. B．The Great Wall. C．The Yellow River. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Which interesting places in China have you visited? M: The Great Wall. 8．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She’s got a headache. B．She’s got a bad cold. C．She’s got a stomachache. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Lingling. You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you? W: I’ve got a stomachache. 9．What does the man often eat for breakfast? A．Fast food. B．Sea food. C．Fruits and vegetables. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What kind of food do you often eat for breakfast? M: Usually fast food. 10．How long has the woman had her bike? A．Half a year. B．About two years. C．About three years. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How long have you had your bike? W: I’ve had it for about two years. 11．What is Superman like? A．Shy and kind. B．Brave and handsome. C．Friendly and strong. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why do you like the Cartoon Superman so much? M: The stories are so excellent! Superman is brave...and he’s very handsome too. 12．What is the woman’s hobby? A．Swimming. B．Reading. C．Shopping. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What’s your hobby? W: My hobby is swimming. 13．Why does the man like running? A．Because it can give him free time. B．Because it can help him build confidence. C．Because it can make him strong and healthy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why do you like running? M: Running can make me strong and healthy. 14．What clothes should the man take to Wenchang? A．Hats and thick clothes. B．Shorts and light trousers. C．Scarfs and thick trousers. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What clothes should I take to Wenchang? W: Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers. It’ll be sunny and hot there. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．Where are they going? A．A forest park. B．A city park. C．A science museum. 16．Who will they invite to go there together? A．Linda and Tony. B．Tony and Betty. C．Linda and Betty. 17．What does the man think of the place? A．It’s small and busy. B．It’s big and busy. C．It’s big but not busy. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: I’ve heard that Guangang Forest Park is very beautiful. M: Yes, absolutely right. Shall we go for a walk there, Linda? W: That’s a great idea. Maybe Tony and Betty will come too. M: Let’s invite them to spend the weekend there. W: I guess it’s a very popular place. Will there be lots of people there this weekend? M: Well, lots of people go there on weekends, but it’s a big park, so I don’t think it’ll be very busy. W: I hope not. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 18．What grade is Peter in? A．Grade 7. B．Grade 8. C．Grade 9. 19．What sports are the most popular in Peter’s school? A．Soccer and tennis. B．Soccer and baseball. C．Skating and skiing. 20．Why does Peter join the environmental club? A．To learn about biology in nature. B．To protect local animals and nature. C．To make money through working for them. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】Peter is an 8th grader at a junior high school in France. He has fun at school. He learns subjects like math, science, English, and social studies. He also plays sports after school, especially soccer and tennis, which are the most popular in his school. Besides, Peter joins the environmental club to help protect local animals and nature. His school life is busy and exciting. He does well in both learning and activities. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Have you ever visited ________ New York? —No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited ________ US. A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过纽约吗？——不，我没有。我从未去过美国。 考查冠词。New York是地名，是专有名词，前面不需要加the；US是缩写形式，指美国，前面需要加the。故选B。 22．The earth is a ________ and it goes around the sun. A．star B．universe C．planet D．system 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。 考查名词辨析。star星星；universe宇宙；planet行星；system系统。根据“The earth is a...”可知，地球是一颗行星，故选C。 23．—The apple pie ________ sweet, I like it very much. —Help yourself. I’m glad you like it. A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．grows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苹果派尝起来很甜，我非常喜欢。——请自便。我很高兴你喜欢它。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；grows成长。根据“The apple pie…sweet”可知，此处说的是“苹果派尝起来很甜”。故选C。 24．He has lived in Tianjin ________ he left the college. A．since B．when C．before D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从他大学毕业，就一直住在天津。 考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时候；before在……以前；after在……以后。根据题干可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。 25．We should avoid ________ any noise in the background. A．treating B．providing C．waking D．making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在背景中制造任何噪音。 考查动词辨析。treating对待；providing提供；waking叫醒；making制造。根据“We should avoid…any noise in the background.”可知，此处指的是“避免制造噪音”。故选D。 26．Daming can draw beautiful pictures ________ pencils. A．on B．with C．in D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大明会用铅笔画漂亮的画。 考查介词辨析。on在……中；with用；in在……里面；about关于。根据“Daming can draw beautiful pictures...pencils.”可知， 此处是指用铅笔画画。故选B。 27．My uncle bought ________ a very good book last Sunday. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周日我叔叔给我买了一本很好的书。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“My uncle bought…a very good book last Sunday.”可知，buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”，空处充当宾语，因此用代词宾格形式。故选C。 28．— Have you ever seen anything like it? — No, not ________. A．yet B．never C．just D．already 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你见过这样的事吗？——不，还没有。 考查副词辨析。yet尚未；never从不；just刚刚；already已经。根据“No, not ...”可知，是指还没有见过这样的事情，应用not yet。故选A。 29．Lily has decided ________ in Beijing for a week. A．stays B．stayed C．staying D．to stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉决定在北京待一周。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Lily has decided…in Beijing for a week.”可知， decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用to stay。故选D。 30．Wang Lin ________ a lot of stamps for two years. A．collects B．collected C．has collected D．was collecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王林两年来收集了很多邮票。 考查动词时态。根据“for two years.”可知，本句是现在完成时：have/has done。故选C。 31．—Can you tell me ________? —She lives in Tianjin. A．where she lives B．where does she live C．when she lives D．what does she live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我她住在哪里吗？——她住在天津。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me…”可知，句子是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，BD选项是疑问语序，需要排除；再由“She lives in Tianjin.”可知，此处询问的是地点，应用where引导。故选A。 32．The Chinese language is becoming a(n) ________ language in the world. A．interesting B．ancient C．international D．national 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汉语正在成为世界上的国际语言。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；ancient古代的；international国际的；national国家的。根据“The Chinese language is becoming a(n)...language in the world.”可知，此处是指汉语成为国际语言。故选C。 33．—________ are you going? —We’re going to the park. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你要去哪里？——我们要去公园。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“We’re going to the park.”可知，此处询问的是“去哪里”，应该用Where进行提问。故选B。 34．I didn’t buy the coat because it ________ too much. A．bought B．spent C．paid D．cost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我没有买那件大衣，因为它太贵了。 考查动词辨析。bought买；spent花费，主语是人；paid花费，常与for搭配；cost花费，主语是物。主语“it”指代“the coat”，表示“大衣花费太多了”，用cost。故选D。 35．—I think it’s better to have a picnic at the top of the hill. —OK! ________! Let’s not waste any more time. A．It’s a pity B．Come on C．You’re welcome D．Don’t worry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为在山顶上野餐比较好。——好的！快点！我们不要再浪费时间了。 考查情景交际。It’s a pity真遗憾；Come on 快点；You’re welcome不客气；Don’t worry别担心。根据“Let’s not waste any more time.”可知，应表达快点。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 I come from a small village in North China. Every year, when the Spring Festival comes, people can see red flowers 36 the window of my house. Of course, they are paper flowers. But on the cold winter days, these wonderful flowers make us feel 37 . They can cheer up my family and make us feel happy. But do you know who cuts them? It is my grandmother. With a few cuts, she can 38 turn pieces of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was a little girl, people 39 her as the most clumsy (笨拙的) child in her family. But one day, she saw her new neighbour cut some beautiful red paper flowers. She was so 40 in it and decided to learn from the neighbour. She cut lots of paper, but many of 41 were not good. She even cut her fingers many times, but she never 42 heart. It took over ten years before my grandma could learn the 43 of making paper art. The red flowers make her happy. Now, my grandmother is famous for her paper flowers and almost everyone in the 44 loves them. The story of my grandma has shown us the way to 45 . As we know, happiness comes from hard work. When we want to achieve (实现) our dreams, we must work hard. 36．A．in B．at C．of D．on 37．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．sad 38．A．easily B．rudely C．noisily D．loudly 39．A．invented B．thought C．avoided D．refused 40．A．tired B．worried C．interested D．excited 41．A．them B．you C．us D．its 42．A．lost B．got C．received D．made 43．A．prize B．skill C．weight D．form 44．A．university B．factory C．farm D．village 45．A．result B．system C．success D．passport 【答案】 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的祖母很会剪窗花，但祖母年轻时学习剪窗花费了很大功夫，但她从未放弃。 36．句意：每年，当春节到来的时候，人们都能在我家的窗户上看到红花。 in在……里；at在；of……的；on在……上。根据“people can see red flowers ... the window of my house”和“Of course, they are paper flowers.”可知，用纸做的红花应是贴在窗户上的，故选D。 37．句意：但是在寒冷的冬日，这些漂亮的纸花让我们感觉很温暖。 cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sad悲伤的。此处应该是和前文的cold相对应，表示天气虽冷，心却很暖，故选C。 38．句意：只需几刀，她就能轻易地把纸片变成一件美丽的艺术品。 easily轻易地；rudely粗鲁地；noisily吵闹地；loudly大声地。根据“With a few cuts”及语境可知，应是只用几刀就可以把纸变成漂亮的艺术品，故选A。 39．句意：当我祖母还是个小女孩时，人们认为她是家里最笨拙的孩子。 invented发明；thought认为；avoided避免；refused拒绝。根据“her as the most clumsy (笨拙的) child in her family”可知，此处是指他人对祖母的看法，故选B。 40．句意：她对这个如此感兴趣，于是她决定和邻居学。 tired疲惫的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“decided to learn from the neighbour”可知，应是感兴趣所以才学习，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 41．句意：她剪了很多纸，但很多都不太好。 them它们；you你；us我们；its它的。根据“She cut lots of paper”可知，空处指“剪纸中”的很多，所以用them指代，故选A。 42．句意：她甚至多次割伤自己的手指，但她从不灰心。 lost失去；got得到；received获得；made使得。but表示前后句意存在转折，所以此处指“虽然多次受伤，但从未失去信心”，lose heart“丧失信心，失去信心”。故选A。 43．句意：我的祖母花了十多年的时间才学会了剪纸艺术的技巧。 prize奖品；skill技巧；weight重量；form形成。 根据“learn the... of making paper art”可知，此处指剪纸的技巧，故选B。 44．句意：现在，我的祖母以她的纸花而闻名，几乎村里的每个人都喜欢纸花。 university大学；factory工厂；farm农场；village村庄。根据上文“I come from a small village in North China.”可知，此处指村里的人喜欢祖母的纸花，故选D。 45．句意：我祖母的故事给我们指明了成功的道路。 result结果；system系统；success成功；passport护照。根据“When we want to achieve (实现) our dreams, we must work hard.”及上文作者讲述祖母剪窗花的故事可知，祖母的故事让作者明白了成功需要努力，故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Puccini Pizza, the Best Pizza We sell delicious pizzas to people all over the world. Now we need a kitchen assistant (助理) for our new branch (分店) in Tianjin. ●He/She should be interested in making pizzas. ●He/She should have work experience in a restaurant. ●He/She will have a chance to learn to make pizzas in Italy. Our Tianjin branch will open next week. Call Mr Buratti right now. Tel: 2250-8458 46．According to the passage, we can know Puccini Pizza is ________. A．a school B．a factory C．a restaurant D．a hospital 47．They need ________ for their new branch in Tianjin. A．a cook B．a kitchen assistant C．a customer D．a manager 48．The new kitchen assistant should be interested in ________. A．working in Tianjin B．travelling around C．talking with others D．making pizzas 49．The new kitchen assistant will have a chance to go to ________ to learn to make pizzas. A．America B．Italy C．England D．France 50．After reading the passage, we can know ________. A．their telephone number is 2250-8458 B．Mr Buratti is the new kitchen assistant C．their new branch will open next month D．the new kitchen assistant doesn’t need to have work experience 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是Puccini Pizza饭店招聘厨师助理的启事。 46．推理判断题。根据“Puccini Pizza, the Best Pizza”和“We sell delicious pizzas to people all over the world.”可知，Puccini Pizza是一个饭店，故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Now we need a kitchen assistant (助理) for our new branch (分店) in Tianjin.”可知，天津的新的分公司需要一个厨师助理，故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“●He/She should be interested in making pizzas.”可知，新的厨师助理需要对制造比萨感兴趣，故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“He/She will have a chance to learn to make pizzas in Italy.”可知，新的厨师助理将有机会去意大利学习制作比萨，故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 2250-8458”可知，这个饭店的电话是2250-8458，故选A。 B When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls (可移动摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities recently. Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stallholders (摊主) say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a special feeling of satisfaction. “Every time I work at my stall, I get to talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a stallholder. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another stallholder said. But young people can’t expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder can’t even go out to the market. While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure whether it is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further. 51．What can we learn about the trunk market? A．It opens all day long. B．The stalls can be moved easily. C．The stalls sell things at high prices. D．It first appeared in the countryside. 52．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How young people make new friends. B．What young people enjoy doing after work. C．What young stallholders think of the trunk market. D．When young stallholders come to the trunk market. 53．What does the underlined word fluctuate probably mean? A．Stay the same. B．Grow slowly. C．Go up fast. D．Change a lot. 54．What problems does the trunk market bring? A．There are too many cars. B．The market is too crowded. C．The food might not be safe. D．The stalls are too expensive. 55．In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this text? A．Society (社会) . B．Ads (广告). C．Education. D．Science. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎，文中介绍了后备箱市场的好处与弊端。 51．细节理解题。根据“When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls (可移动摊位) on the street.”可知，后备箱的摊位可以很容易地移动。故选B。 52．主旨大意题。根据“Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stallholders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a special feeling of satisfaction.”可知，第二段主要讲述了年轻的摊贩们是怎么看待后备箱市场的。故选C。 53．词义猜测题。根据“For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder can’t even go out to the market.”可知，一个咖啡摊在天气好的时候可能会卖出60杯咖啡，但在另一天可能会卖出不到10杯，当天气不好的时候，摊贩甚至不能去市场。因此卖出的东西每天波动很大，有很大变化。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure whether it is safe.”可知，人们担忧那里的食物可能不干净。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎，因此推断它应在报纸上社会部分看到。故选A。 C Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not choose the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little child has a nosebleed will help you deal with the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her nose was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell asleep in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong with Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me scared,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do. “Bella got upset because of all the blood. I sat her up, leaned (倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this was right, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway (气管) or stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ways to help children with a nosebleed: to press the sides of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn how to deal with a nosebleed. Then he or she can help the child in a right way. 56．What percent of parents don’t know how to deal with a nosebleed correctly? A．About 30%. B．About 35%. C．About 65%. D．About 100%. 57．How was Claire when she found Bella was having a nosebleed? A．Upset. B．Calm. C．Scared. D．Nervous. 58．What’s the right order of dealing with a nosebleed according to Claire? ①press the sides of the child’s nose   ②lean the child forward   ③sit the child up A．①②③ B．①③② C．③②① D．③①② 59．Why did Claire lean her daughter forward? A．To stop the bleeding. B．To make her daughter feel comfortable. C．To make sure the blood wouldn’t make the clothes dirty. D．To stop the blood from going into her daughter’s airway or stomach. 60．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．The importance of learning to deal with a nosebleed. B．The reasons why people have a nosebleed. C．How brave and smart Claire was. D．How Claire saved her daughter. 【答案】56．C 57．C 58．C 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文通过讲述克莱尔如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们掌握一些急救知识的重要性。 56．细节理解题。根据“About 65 percent of parents did not choose the correct action to help.”可知，65%的父母不知道如何正确处理流鼻血。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“‘As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me scared,’ Claire said.”可知，克莱尔发现贝拉流鼻血时是害怕的。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“‘Bella got upset because of all the blood. I sat her up, leaned (倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,’ Claire said.”可知，根据克莱尔的说法，处理流鼻血的正确顺序是：让孩子坐起来，让孩子向前靠，最后按压孩子的鼻子两侧。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“‘I knew this was right, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway (气管) or stomach.’”可知，克莱尔将她女儿向前倾斜是想阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部。故选D。 60．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文通过讲述克莱尔如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们掌握一些急救知识的重要性。故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Lingling, you look unhappy. What’s up? B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. A: 61 B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. 62 A: Can you tell me how she’s different? B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends. A: 63 B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen. A: 64 B: No, I don’t know. A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. 65 B: Maybe. What shall I do then? A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. B: I see. Thanks, Dad. A．What’s happened? B．Have you mentioned this to her? C．She’s very tall. D．Do you know why she treats you like that? E．What’s her name? F．But she’s so different. G．Or she probably feels lonely without you. 【答案】61．A 62．F 63．B 64．D 65．G 【导语】本文是父女两的对话，主要是关于玲玲在学校遇到的问题。 61．根据“Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.”以及下文B的介绍可知，此处应该问发生了什么，选项A“发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选A。 62．根据“I was very happy at first.”可知接下来应该表示转折，选项F“但她很不一样了。”符合语境，故选F。 63．根据“Yes, I have”可知此处是一般疑问句，且以have开头，选项B“你跟她提过这件事吗？”符合语境，故选B。 64．根据“No, I don’t know.”可知此句也是一般疑问句，以do开头，选项D“你知道她为什么那样对你吗？”符合语境，故选D。 65．根据“Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself.”可知爸爸在介绍可能的原因，选项G“或者没有你她可能会感到孤独。”符合语境，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．今天早上他的声音吵醒了每个人。 His loud voice everybody this morning. 【答案】 woke up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意为“唤醒”，英文表达是wake up，动词短语，根据语境和“this morning”可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词wake要变成过去式woke。故填woke；up。 67．他们默默地站着，好像什么奇怪的事情也没有看见。 We stood , as if we didn’t see anything strange. 【答案】 in silence 【详解】根据汉语提示及“We stood…as if we didn’t see anything strange.”可知，空处指的是默默地，其英文表达为in silence，作副词修饰动词stood。故填in；silence。 68．对不起，占了你那么多时间。 Sorry, we have so much of your time. 【答案】 taken up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为动词词组“占用（时间）”，take up表示“占用(时间，空间等)”。根据“have”可知，本句为现在完成时态，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填taken；up。 69．这本科学杂志去年每月出两期。 This science magazine twice a month last year. 【答案】 came out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意为“出版”，英文表达是come out，动词短语，根据last year可知，时态是一般过去时，动词come要变成过去式came。故填came；out。 70．我保证会在广播节目播出时首先读你的电子邮件。 I promise that I will read your email out first. 【答案】 on air 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“在广播节目播出时”，英文表达是on air。故填on；air。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 For some people, going to a new school or joining a new class may seem afraid. To help solve any worries, you can use the power of hope. It allows people to solve all kinds of problems. Hope means looking at things in a positive (积极的) way. It’s a way of thinking that builds your view of the world, so you see that things have a positive end. Hope makes you feel happy and full of energy. Writer Katherine Rundell believes that hope can make you feel you can achieve (实现) anything. She writes in The Book of Hopes that hope is “to believe that the world is so wonderful that giving up would be a mistake”. In this way, hope pushes us to do excellent things and achieve our dreams. A good way to develop hopeful feelings is to practise positive thinking. Young Minds suggests creating a hope cloud, where you write your hopes down in a cloud shape. Next, write one thing you can do to get close to it and write one person you could ask for help. Think about how this changes your feelings. Remember that hope can encourage other people, so share it with your friends. 71．You can use the power of hope to help solve . 72． builds your view of the world. 73．Hope pushes us to do and achieve our dreams. 74．People can to develop hopeful feelings. 75．Please share hope with friends because . 【答案】71．any worries/all kinds of problems 72．Looking at things in a positive way 73．excellent things 74．practise positive thinking 75．hope can encourage other people 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何利用希望的力量来解决人们在面对新学校或新班级时的恐惧和担忧，强调了希望可以鼓励他人，建议与朋友分享希望的力量。 71．根据“To help solve any worries, you can use the power of hope. It allows people to solve all kinds of problems.”可知，可以使用希望的力量来帮助解决任何担忧或所有问题。故填any worries/all kinds of problems。 72．根据“Hope means looking at things in a positive way. It’s a way of thinking that builds your view of the world...”可知，以积极的方式看待事情，可塑造你的世界观。故填Looking at things in a positive way。 73．根据“In this way, hope pushes us to do excellent things and achieve our dreams.”可知，希望促使我们做优秀的事情并且实现梦想。故填excellent things。 74．根据“A good way to develop hopeful feelings is to practise positive thinking.”可知，人们可以练习积极的思想来培养希望的感觉。故填practise positive thinking。 75．根据“Remember that hope can encourage other people, so share it with your friends.”可知，要与朋友们分享希望，因为希望可以鼓励其他人。故填hope can encourage other people。 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 During the May Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time. On 2nd May, we arrived at the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1,600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 76 me up at about 1 o’clock the next morning. Then we walked a 77 the path towards the top of the mountain. My father p 78 my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked h 79 . I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We finally r 80 the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so t 81 that I drank lots of water, but I didn’t seem to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could hardly move any farther. We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful s 82 of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d 83 shapes. Some of them look like animals w 84 others look like humans. After watching the sun rising, we went into a restaurant to have b 85 . In order not to waste any food, we didn’t order too much. We stayed at the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great experience! 【答案】 76．(w)oke 77．(a)long 78．(p)ulled 79．(h)appily 80．(r)eached 81．(t)hirsty 82．(s)cenery 83．(d)ifferent 84．(w)hile 85．(b)reakfast 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母在五一假期去湖北衡山登山看日出的经历。 76．句意：为了去看日出，我的父母第二天凌晨一点钟就把我叫醒。根据“at about 1 o’clock the next morning”可知，为了看日出，在第二天凌晨一点钟这个时间，应该是父母把作者叫醒。wake sb. up表示“叫醒某人”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)oke。 77．句意：然后我们沿着山路走向山顶。根据“walk ... the path towards the top of the mountain”可知，这里指沿着山路走向山顶，应用介词along表示“沿着”。故填(a)long。 78．句意：我的爸爸全程拉着我的右手，以确保我是安全的。根据“my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety”可知，作者爸爸为了确保安全，应该是一直拉着作者的右手，应用动词pull表示“拉”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ulled。 79．句意：我们一边走着，一边开心地聊天。根据“I could even hear people behind us singing songs.”可知，作者甚至能听到人们唱歌，表明登山的氛围很愉快，因此作者他们也是边走边聊很开心。应填副词happily（开心地）修饰动词talked。故填(h)appily。 80．句意：我们终于在日出之前到达山顶。根据“finally”和“the top of the mountain”可知，作者最终到达山顶，空格处应填动词reach表示“到达”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eached。 81．句意：我太渴了，因此喝了很多水，但我似乎一点儿都不累。根据“I drank lots of water”和“I didn’t seem to be tired at all”可知，作者喝了很多水，但不觉得累，可推断是很渴。so后面接形容词，thirsty表示“口渴的”，符合句意。故填(t)hirsty。 82．句意：当我们站在山顶，我们也能看到山上美丽的风景。根据“There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks”可知，作者在山上看到大树、花儿和大石头，因此看到了山上的美景。空格处应填名词，scenery表示“风景”，符合句意。故填(s)cenery。 83．句意：也有很多形状各异的大石头。根据“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”可知，大石头有些像动物，有些像人类，因此有不同的形状，空格处应填形容词修饰shapes，different表示“不同的”，符合句意。故填(d)ifferent。 84．句意：它们有一些看起来像动物，而其他一些看起来像人类。根据句意可知，“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”是并列关系，有明显的对比关系，英语中常用while（而）来连接。故填(w)hile。 85．句意：看了日出之后，我们走进一家餐厅吃早餐。根据“After watching the sun rising”可知，作者看了日出，这时是早晨，应是吃早餐的时候。breakfast表示“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．假设你是李华，你的笔友 Bob来信询问你的暑假旅行经历，请你给他写一封回信，要点如下： （1）你去了三亚旅行，该地以美丽的海滩而闻名； （2）你乘坐飞机和父母一起去三亚，在那游玩儿了两周的时间； （3）在那儿你们游泳，享受阳光，吃当地美食，购物； （4）很多人都喜欢到这里旅行，你希望…… 要求： （1）词数为 80—100 词。 （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥，不可逐字翻译。 Dear Bob, How are you? I spent a wonderful holiday. Now I tell you something about the experience. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How did you spend your holiday? Best wishes for you! Love, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Bob, How are you? I spent a wonderful holiday. Now I tell you something about the experience. I went to Sanya on vacation. Sanya is famous for its beautiful beaches. I went there by plane with my parents. We swam in the sea and enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. We felt the nice wind. Besides, we ate the delicious food there and bought some nice gifts for my friends and relatives. We stayed there for two weeks. We had a great time there. I thinks it’s a good place to travel. I hope I will travel there again. I look forward to taking a trip with you. How did you spend your holiday? Best wishes for you! Love, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：结合写作要点，介绍你的三亚之旅，可适当加入细节，不要遗漏要点，确保行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出主题，介绍三亚之旅； 第二步：介绍旅行途中你们的活动； 第三步：希望下次还会来三亚旅行。 [亮点词汇] ① be famous for 以……而闻名 ② have a great time 玩得开心 ③ look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 [高分句型] ① I hope I will travel there again. (宾语从句) ② I look forward to taking a trip with you. (动名词作宾语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What is the man’s advice? A．Give more gifts. B．Smile more often. C．Talk to friends more. 6．How does the woman feel when she speaks English? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Angry. 7．Where has the man visited in China? A．West Lake. B．The Great Wall. C．The Yellow River. 8．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She’s got a headache. B．She’s got a bad cold. C．She’s got a stomachache. 9．What does the man often eat for breakfast? A．Fast food. B．Sea food. C．Fruits and vegetables. 10．How long has the woman had her bike? A．Half a year. B．About two years. C．About three years. 11．What is Superman like? A．Shy and kind. B．Brave and handsome. C．Friendly and strong. 12．What is the woman’s hobby? A．Swimming. B．Reading. C．Shopping. 13．Why does the man like running? A．Because it can give him free time. B．Because it can help him build confidence. C．Because it can make him strong and healthy. 14．What clothes should the man take to Wenchang? A．Hats and thick clothes. B．Shorts and light trousers. C．Scarfs and thick trousers. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．Where are they going? A．A forest park. B．A city park. C．A science museum. 16．Who will they invite to go there together? A．Linda and Tony. B．Tony and Betty. C．Linda and Betty. 17．What does the man think of the place? A．It’s small and busy. B．It’s big and busy. C．It’s big but not busy. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 18．What grade is Peter in? A．Grade 7. B．Grade 8. C．Grade 9. 19．What sports are the most popular in Peter’s school? A．Soccer and tennis. B．Soccer and baseball. C．Skating and skiing. 20．Why does Peter join the environmental club? A．To learn about biology in nature. B．To protect local animals and nature. C．To make money through working for them. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Have you ever visited ________ New York? —No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited ________ US. A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．the; / 22．The earth is a ________ and it goes around the sun. A．star B．universe C．planet D．system 23．—The apple pie ________ sweet, I like it very much. —Help yourself. I’m glad you like it. A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．grows 24．He has lived in Tianjin ________ he left the college. A．since B．when C．before D．after 25．We should avoid ________ any noise in the background. A．treating B．providing C．waking D．making 26．Daming can draw beautiful pictures ________ pencils. A．on B．with C．in D．about 27．My uncle bought ________ a very good book last Sunday. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 28．— Have you ever seen anything like it? — No, not ________. A．yet B．never C．just D．already 29．Lily has decided ________ in Beijing for a week. A．stays B．stayed C．staying D．to stay 30．Wang Lin ________ a lot of stamps for two years. A．collects B．collected C．has collected D．was collecting 31．—Can you tell me ________? —She lives in Tianjin. A．where she lives B．where does she live C．when she lives D．what does she live 32．The Chinese language is becoming a(n) ________ language in the world. A．interesting B．ancient C．international D．national 33．—________ are you going? —We’re going to the park. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 34．I didn’t buy the coat because it ________ too much. A．bought B．spent C．paid D．cost 35．—I think it’s better to have a picnic at the top of the hill. —OK! ________! Let’s not waste any more time. A．It’s a pity B．Come on C．You’re welcome D．Don’t worry 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 I come from a small village in North China. Every year, when the Spring Festival comes, people can see red flowers 36 the window of my house. Of course, they are paper flowers. But on the cold winter days, these wonderful flowers make us feel 37 . They can cheer up my family and make us feel happy. But do you know who cuts them? It is my grandmother. With a few cuts, she can 38 turn pieces of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was a little girl, people 39 her as the most clumsy (笨拙的) child in her family. But one day, she saw her new neighbour cut some beautiful red paper flowers. She was so 40 in it and decided to learn from the neighbour. She cut lots of paper, but many of 41 were not good. She even cut her fingers many times, but she never 42 heart. It took over ten years before my grandma could learn the 43 of making paper art. The red flowers make her happy. Now, my grandmother is famous for her paper flowers and almost everyone in the 44 loves them. The story of my grandma has shown us the way to 45 . As we know, happiness comes from hard work. When we want to achieve (实现) our dreams, we must work hard. 36．A．in B．at C．of D．on 37．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．sad 38．A．easily B．rudely C．noisily D．loudly 39．A．invented B．thought C．avoided D．refused 40．A．tired B．worried C．interested D．excited 41．A．them B．you C．us D．its 42．A．lost B．got C．received D．made 43．A．prize B．skill C．weight D．form 44．A．university B．factory C．farm D．village 45．A．result B．system C．success D．passport 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Puccini Pizza, the Best Pizza We sell delicious pizzas to people all over the world. Now we need a kitchen assistant (助理) for our new branch (分店) in Tianjin. ●He/She should be interested in making pizzas. ●He/She should have work experience in a restaurant. ●He/She will have a chance to learn to make pizzas in Italy. Our Tianjin branch will open next week. Call Mr Buratti right now. Tel: 2250-8458 46．According to the passage, we can know Puccini Pizza is ________. A．a school B．a factory C．a restaurant D．a hospital 47．They need ________ for their new branch in Tianjin. A．a cook B．a kitchen assistant C．a customer D．a manager 48．The new kitchen assistant should be interested in ________. A．working in Tianjin B．travelling around C．talking with others D．making pizzas 49．The new kitchen assistant will have a chance to go to ________ to learn to make pizzas. A．America B．Italy C．England D．France 50．After reading the passage, we can know ________. A．their telephone number is 2250-8458 B．Mr Buratti is the new kitchen assistant C．their new branch will open next month D．the new kitchen assistant doesn’t need to have work experience B When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls (可移动摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities recently. Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stallholders (摊主) say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a special feeling of satisfaction. “Every time I work at my stall, I get to talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a stallholder. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another stallholder said. But young people can’t expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder can’t even go out to the market. While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure whether it is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further. 51．What can we learn about the trunk market? A．It opens all day long. B．The stalls can be moved easily. C．The stalls sell things at high prices. D．It first appeared in the countryside. 52．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How young people make new friends. B．What young people enjoy doing after work. C．What young stallholders think of the trunk market. D．When young stallholders come to the trunk market. 53．What does the underlined word fluctuate probably mean? A．Stay the same. B．Grow slowly. C．Go up fast. D．Change a lot. 54．What problems does the trunk market bring? A．There are too many cars. B．The market is too crowded. C．The food might not be safe. D．The stalls are too expensive. 55．In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this text? A．Society (社会) . B．Ads (广告). C．Education. D．Science. C Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not choose the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little child has a nosebleed will help you deal with the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her nose was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell asleep in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong with Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me scared,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do. “Bella got upset because of all the blood. I sat her up, leaned (倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this was right, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway (气管) or stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ways to help children with a nosebleed: to press the sides of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn how to deal with a nosebleed. Then he or she can help the child in a right way. 56．What percent of parents don’t know how to deal with a nosebleed correctly? A．About 30%. B．About 35%. C．About 65%. D．About 100%. 57．How was Claire when she found Bella was having a nosebleed? A．Upset. B．Calm. C．Scared. D．Nervous. 58．What’s the right order of dealing with a nosebleed according to Claire? ①press the sides of the child’s nose   ②lean the child forward   ③sit the child up A．①②③ B．①③② C．③②① D．③①② 59．Why did Claire lean her daughter forward? A．To stop the bleeding. B．To make her daughter feel comfortable. C．To make sure the blood wouldn’t make the clothes dirty. D．To stop the blood from going into her daughter’s airway or stomach. 60．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．The importance of learning to deal with a nosebleed. B．The reasons why people have a nosebleed. C．How brave and smart Claire was. D．How Claire saved her daughter. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Lingling, you look unhappy. What’s up? B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. A: 61 B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. 62 A: Can you tell me how she’s different? B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends. A: 63 B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen. A: 64 B: No, I don’t know. A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. 65 B: Maybe. What shall I do then? A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. B: I see. Thanks, Dad. A．What’s happened? B．Have you mentioned this to her? C．She’s very tall. D．Do you know why she treats you like that? E．What’s her name? F．But she’s so different. G．Or she probably feels lonely without you. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．今天早上他的声音吵醒了每个人。 His loud voice everybody this morning. 67．他们默默地站着，好像什么奇怪的事情也没有看见。 We stood , as if we didn’t see anything strange. 68．对不起，占了你那么多时间。 Sorry, we have so much of your time. 69．这本科学杂志去年每月出两期。 This science magazine twice a month last year. 70．我保证会在广播节目播出时首先读你的电子邮件。 I promise that I will read your email out first. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 For some people, going to a new school or joining a new class may seem afraid. To help solve any worries, you can use the power of hope. It allows people to solve all kinds of problems. Hope means looking at things in a positive (积极的) way. It’s a way of thinking that builds your view of the world, so you see that things have a positive end. Hope makes you feel happy and full of energy. Writer Katherine Rundell believes that hope can make you feel you can achieve (实现) anything. She writes in The Book of Hopes that hope is “to believe that the world is so wonderful that giving up would be a mistake”. In this way, hope pushes us to do excellent things and achieve our dreams. A good way to develop hopeful feelings is to practise positive thinking. Young Minds suggests creating a hope cloud, where you write your hopes down in a cloud shape. Next, write one thing you can do to get close to it and write one person you could ask for help. Think about how this changes your feelings. Remember that hope can encourage other people, so share it with your friends. 71．You can use the power of hope to help solve . 72． builds your view of the world. 73．Hope pushes us to do and achieve our dreams. 74．People can to develop hopeful feelings. 75．Please share hope with friends because . 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 During the May Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time. On 2nd May, we arrived at the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1,600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 76 me up at about 1 o’clock the next morning. Then we walked a 77 the path towards the top of the mountain. My father p 78 my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked h 79 . I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We finally r 80 the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so t 81 that I drank lots of water, but I didn’t seem to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could hardly move any farther. We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful s 82 of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d 83 shapes. Some of them look like animals w 84 others look like humans. After watching the sun rising, we went into a restaurant to have b 85 . In order not to waste any food, we didn’t order too much. We stayed at the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great experience! 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．假设你是李华，你的笔友 Bob来信询问你的暑假旅行经历，请你给他写一封回信，要点如下： （1）你去了三亚旅行，该地以美丽的海滩而闻名； （2）你乘坐飞机和父母一起去三亚，在那游玩儿了两周的时间； （3）在那儿你们游泳，享受阳光，吃当地美食，购物； （4）很多人都喜欢到这里旅行，你希望…… 要求： （1）词数为 80—100 词。 （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥，不可逐字翻译。 Dear Bob, How are you? I spent a wonderful holiday. Now I tell you something about the experience. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How did you spend your holiday? Best wishes for you! Love, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。The cookies taste sweet. the. Cookies taste sweet. Listen to the next question. Sometimes liming travels by plane. Sometimes lining travels by plane. Listen to the next question. My parents gave me a pet dog for my birthday. My parents gave me a pet dog for my birthday. Listen to the next question. I like this dress very much. IT feels comfortable. I like this stress very much. IT feels comfortable. Listen to the next question. Could you tell me how to make friends? You should smile more often. Could you tell me how to make friends? You should smile more often. Listen to the next question. How do you feel when you speak english? I feel nervous when I speak english. How do you feel when you speak english? I feel nervous when I speak english. Listen to the next question. which interesting places in china have you visited . the great wall? Which interesting places in china have you visited . the great wall? Listen to the next question. Hi ling, you don't look. G well, what's the matter with you? I ve got a stomach ache. Hi, lily, you don't look well. What's the matter with you? I ve got a stomach gate. Listen to the next question. what kind of food do you often eat for breakfast. usually fast food? What kind of food do you often eat for breakfast. usually fast food? Listen to the next question. How long have you . had your bike? I've had IT for about two years. How long have you had . your bike? I've had IT for about two years. Listen to the next question. why do you like the cartoon superman so much? The stories are so excEllent. Superman is brave and he's very handsome too. Why do you like the cartoon superman so much? The stories are so excEllent. Superman is brave and he's very handsome too. Listen to the next question. what's your hobby? My hobby is swimming. What's your hobby? My hobby is swimming. Listen to the next question. why do you like running. running to make me strong and healthy? Why do you like running. running to make me strong and healthy? Listen to the next question. what clothes should I take to watching . shorts are good, or you can wear light trough sers. It'll be Sunny . and hot there. What clothes should I take to winching? Shorts are good, or you can wear light trough sers. It'll be Sunny and hot there. Listen to the next question. I've heard that one game, forest park is very beautiful. Yes. absolutely. right. Shall we go for a walk there? Landa. that's a great idea. Maybe tony and Betty will come too. Let's invite them to spend the weekend there. I guess it's a very popular place. Will there be lots of people there this weekend? Well, lots of people go there on weekends, but it's a big park, so I don't think I will be very busy. I hope not. I've heard that one game, forest park is very beautiful. Yes, absolutely. right. Shall we go for a walk? The landa. that's a great idea. Maybe tony and Betty will come to. let's invite them to spend the weekend there. I guess it's a very popular place. Will there be lots of people there this weekend? Well, lots of people go there on weekends, but it's a big park, so I don't think I will be very busy. I hope not. Listen to the next question. Peter is an eight greater at a junior high school in france. He has fun at school. He learned subjects like math, science, english and social studies. He also played sports after school, especially soccer and tennis, which are the most popular in his school. Besides, Peter joins the environmental club to help protect local animals and nature. His school life is busy and exciting. He does well in both learning and activities. Peter is an eighth greater at a junior high school in france. He has fun at school. He learned subjects like math, science, english and social studies. He also plays sports after school, especially soccer in tennis, which are the most popular in his school. Besides, Peter joins the environmental club to help protect local animals and nature. His school life is busy and exciting. He does well in both learning and activities. 听力部分到此结束。