Module 8-10模块语法综合练习 宾语从句-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 8-10模块语法综合练习 宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. I think being honest is the first step. A．how I can make more friends B．what I can do for my friends C．how can I make more friends D．what can I do for my friends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎样才能交到更多的朋友吗？——当然。我认为诚实是第一步。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，遵循陈述语序，排除CD选项；根据回答“I think being honest is the first step.”可知，此处询问交朋友的方式，应该用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。 2．The saying “A sound mind in a sound body” tells us ________. A．how can we keep a healthy body B．that a healthy body supports a healthy mind C．why exercise is necessary every day D．when should we start taking care of our health 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“健全的精神寓于健康的身体”这句谚语告诉我们身体是精神的基础。    考查宾语从句及谚语含义理解。how can we keep a healthy body我们如何保持健康的身体。句式为疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句“陈述句语序”的要求；that a healthy body supports a healthy mind健康的身体支撑着健康的精神。符合谚语“身体是精神的基础”的核心含义，且为陈述句语序，正确；why exercise is necessary every day为什么每天锻炼是必要的。侧重“锻炼的必要性”，与谚语强调“身体与精神的关系”关联较弱；when should we start taking care of our health我们应该什么时候开始关注健康。句式为疑问句语序，且话题偏离谚语核心。根据宾语从句的语序规则及谚语内涵，选项B正确。故选B。 3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?   —Sure. Go along this street and turn left. You can see it on your right. A．when the bookstore closes B．where is the bookstore C．how can I get to the bookstore D．where the bookstore is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。你可以在你的右边看到它。 考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, could you tell me…”及答语可知，此处询问书店的位置。句子为where引导的宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+其他，排除B、C。选项A是询问书店关门时间，不符合语境。故选D。 4．—I can’t wait to know ________. —Maybe it is a world full of challenges and has a bright future. A．what senior high school life was like B．what will senior high school life be like C．what does senior high school life look like D．what senior high school life is like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我迫不及待想知道高中生活是什么样子的。——也许这是一个充满挑战又前途光明的世界。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“Maybe it is a world full of challenges and has a bright future.”可知，从句是用一般现在时，排除A。故选D。 5．—Do you know ________ we should ask for help when we are in trouble at school? —Yes, our friends and teachers. A．who B．which C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道当我们在学校遇到麻烦时，向谁来寻求帮助吗？——知道，我们的老师和朋友。 考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁；which哪一个；where哪里；when什么时候。根据答语“our friends and teachers”可知，此处询问向谁寻求帮助，疑问词选择who，故选A。 6．— I am planning a surprise birthday party for Jack next week. But I’m not sure ________ . Can you give me some advice? — Well, you can hold it at the new Italian restaurant near the park. A．where I should hold the party B．where should I hold the party C．when I should hold the party D．when should I hold the party 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我打算下周为杰克举办一个惊喜生日派对。但我不知道该在哪里举办派对。你能给我一些建议吗？——嗯你可以把派对定在公园附近的新意大利餐厅。 考查宾语从句。根据“But I’m not sure…”可知此句是个宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序，故排除了B、D；又根据答句“you can hold it at the new Italian restaurant near the park.”可知此处是询问地点，故选A。 7．Some students draw mind maps after school to review ______ in class. A．what are they learning B．what have they learned C．what they are learning D．what they have learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些学生放学后画思维导图来复习他们在课堂上学到的东西。 考查宾语从句和现在完成时。what are they learning他们正在学什么（疑问语序，现在进行时）；what have they learned他们学到了什么（疑问语序，现在完成时）；what they are learning他们正在学什么（陈述语序，现在进行时）；what they have learned他们学到了什么（陈述语序，现在完成时）。根据题干可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和B；此处表示“复习课堂上已学完的内容”，需用现在完成时表示过去发生且对现在有影响的行为。故选D。 8．The teacher asked the students ________. A．why the earth went around the sun B．why does the earth go around the sun C．why did the earth go around the sun D．why the earth goes around the sun 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师问学生们为什么地球绕着太阳转。 考查宾语从句。根据“The teacher asked the students”可知，老师问的内容做ask的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，“地球绕着太阳转”属于客观真理，用一般现在时。故选D。 9．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —There is a bookstore on the street corner. You can buy it there. A．if is there a bookstore near here B．where I can buy a ruler around here C．how I can get to the bookstore D．what I can buy in the bookstore 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在附近哪儿能买到尺子吗？——街角有一家书店。你可以在那里买到。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除A；根据“There is a bookstore on the street corner.”可知，询问是在哪儿能买到尺子，故选B。 10．—Do you know ________ for the subject Nature? —He took a photo of trees to show different colours on the hill. A．why Li Wei can win the prize B．why can Li Wei win the prize C．when Li Wei can win the prize D．when can Li Wei win the prize 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道李伟为什么能在自然主题 (比赛) 中获奖吗？——他拍了一张树木的照片来展示山上不同的色彩。 考查宾语从句。why Li Wei can win the prize为什么李伟能获奖；why can Li Wei win the prize语序错误，宾语从句要用陈述句语序；when Li Wei can win the prize李伟什么时候能获奖；when can Li Wei win the prize语序错误，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据“He took a photo of trees to show different colours on the hill.”可知，此处是在解释获奖的原因，所以设空处应用“why”引导的宾语从句。故选A。 11．Our teacher wondered ________ during the group discussion. A．what they were doing B．what are they doing C．what they are doing D．what were they doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师好奇他们在小组讨论期间都在做什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“Our teacher wondered...”可知，设空处考查宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句语序；且主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态。故选A。 12．—Do you know ________ the Great Wall? —Next Friday. A．when they will visit B．when will they visit C．when did they visit D．when they visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——你知道他们什么时候去参观长城吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“Next Friday”可知，询问的是将来的时间，排除CD选项；且宾语从句需用陈述句语序，B选项是疑问语序，故选A。 13．—Dr Li, could you tell me ________ I can improve my eyesight? —Well, you’d better cut down the time you spend on the screen. A．when B．why C．where D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李医生，你能告诉我如何提高我的视力吗？——嗯，你最好减少看屏幕上的时间。 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里；how如何。根据答语“you’d better cut down the time you spend on the screen”可知，这是针对如何改善视力提出的具体方法。因此应用how引导此宾语从句。故选D。 14．— Could you tell me ________ ? — In 15 minutes. The break between classes is 15 minutes now. A．what is the next class B．what the next class is C．when will the next class begin D．when the next class will begin 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我下节课什么时候开始吗？——15分钟后。现在课间休息时间是15分钟。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“In 15 minutes”可知，询问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 15．—Could you tell me ________ makes Yunnan such a popular tourist destination? —Sure! The beautiful scenery and diverse culture are important reasons. A．what B．how C．why D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么云南会成为如此受欢迎的旅游目的地吗？——当然！美丽的风景和多元的文化是重要原因。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；how如何，怎样；why为什么；that那。根据“The beautiful scenery and diverse culture are important reasons.”可知，这里是问云南会成为如此受欢迎的旅游目的地的原因。故选C。 16．—Could you tell me _________? —Yes. We are going to see the film Nezha 2. A．how we will spend the weekend B．where we spent the weekend C．how will we spend the weekend D．where did we spend the weekend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，我们将如何度过这周末吗？——可以。我们将去看电影《哪吒2》。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，排除选项C和D，根据答句“We are going to see the film Nezha 2”可知，回答了度过周末的方式，所以用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 17．—I’m wondering ________ we can use cloth bags to reduce waste. —Sure it is. Every little bit can make a change. A．why B．whether C．how D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们是否可以用布袋来减少浪费。——当然可以。一点一滴都能带来改变。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；whether是否；how怎样；where哪里。根据答语“Sure it is. Every little bit can make a change.”并结合选项可知，此处询问该方法是否有用，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 18．—Could you please tell me ________ I can become outgoing? —Certainly. It’s best to communicate with others very often. A．why B．what C．how D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能变得外向吗？——当然。最好经常和别人交流。 考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么；what什么；how如何；whether是否。根据“I can become outgoing”以及“It’s best to communicate with others very often.”可知此处是询问如何变得外向，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 19．—Could you tell me ________ make the fresh flower cakes? —Of course, just follow me. First, wash the rose petals (花瓣) … A．how can I B．how I can C．when can I D．when I can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我如何制作鲜花蛋糕吗？——当然，跟我来。首先，洗玫瑰花瓣…… 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即连接词+主语+谓语；根据答语可知是在询问制作的方式，用how表示“如何”。故选B。 20．—Could you tell me ________? —The movie named Fast and Furious (速度与激情). A．where you saw the movie B．which movie you like best C．where did you see the movie D．which movie do you like best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪部电影吗？——电影名为《速度与激情》。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“The movie named Fast and Furious (速度与激情).”可知，问对方喜欢哪部电影。故选B。 21．— Mom, our teacher taught us “Still waters run deep” . — It shows ________. A．why should we keep running B．what we can do to keep safe from water C．where is the deepest river D．how a calm surface holds hidden power 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，老师教我们“静水流深”。——它展示了平静的表面是如何隐藏着力量的。 考查宾语从句。根据“It shows…”可知，句子为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，即主语+谓语+其他，排除A、C；再由“Mom, our teacher taught us ‘Still waters run deep’ .”可知，此处指的是静水流深所表达的含义为看似平静的事物可能蕴含着强大的内在力量。故选D。 22．You should explain________ you were late for school. A．what B．how C．why D．who 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：你应该解释为什么你上学迟到了。    考查疑问词辨析。what什么，询问事物内容；how怎样，询问方式或状况；why为什么，询问原因；who谁，询问人物身份。根据“You should explain ... you were late for school.”可知，此处是说明迟到的原因，因此应选why。故选C。 23．—Could you tell us ________ the robot can make so many amazing moves? —Giving clear and correct orders. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们机器人如何做出这么多惊人的动作吗？——给出清晰正确的指令。 考查宾语从句。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“Giving clear and correct orders.”可知，答语给出清晰正确的指令，故应用是询问机器人如何做出这么多惊人的动作的。故选A。 24．—I am wondering ______ AI knows so much. —That’s because the high technology develops quite rapidly. A．where B．when C．why D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么人工智能懂得这么多。——那是因为高科技发展非常迅速。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；when何时；why为什么；what什么。根据答句“That’s because...”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 25．—Can you tell me ________? —You can use it to create some interesting situations to help you remember English words. A．how I can use the app to improve my English B．why can I use the app to improve my English C．when I can use the app to improve my English D．where can I use the app to improve my English 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何使用这个软件来提高我的英语吗？——你可以使用它创造一些有趣的情境来帮你记住英文单词。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“You can use it to create some interesting situations to help you remember English words”以及选项可知，此处询问是如何使用这个软件来提高我的英语，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 26．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure, in the supermarket next to the bank. A．where can I get a notebook B．when I can get a notebook C．when can I get a notebook D．where I can get a notebook 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以买到笔记本吗？——当然，在银行旁边的超市里。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除AC选项；根据答语“Sure, in the supermarket next to the bank.”可知，此处询问地点，用where引导，结合选项可知，D项符合。故选D。 27．—Tim, do you know ______ the art festival? —Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when we will hold D．when will we hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、D；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选C。 28．—I wonder ________. —Her daughter is ill and he needs to go to the hospital now. A．why he left in such a hurry B．why did he leave in such a hurry C．how he left the office building D．how did he leave the office building 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道他为什么这么匆忙离开。——他女儿病了，他现在需要去医院。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语）；根据答句“女儿生病”可知询问的是原因。故选A。 29．—Can you tell me ______? —Of course. I like documentaries best because I can learn a lot from them. A．why do you like documentaries B．why you like documentaries C．which TV show do you like best D．which TV show you like best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪个电视节目吗？——当然。我最喜欢纪录片，因为我能从中学到很多。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me...”并结合选项可知，空处应为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC。根据“I like documentaries best...”可知，空处应询问最喜欢的电视节目是什么。故选D。 30．— Could you tell me ________? —Search “K-pop dance tutorials” on BiliBili. A．where can I learn dance B．where I can learn dance C．where do I learn dance D．where I learned dance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以学舞蹈吗？——在哔哩哔哩站搜索“K-pop舞蹈教程”。 考查宾语从句用法。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项A和C；结合选项可知，是指现在可以在哪里学舞蹈，从句不能用一般过去时，故选B。 31．—I don’t know ________ in the coming math exam. —Just relax and enjoy yourself during the process. A．why could I get good grades B．why I could get good grades C．if can I get good grades D．if I can get good grades 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道我是否能在即将到来的数学考试中取得好成绩。——在这个过程中放松一下，享受一下。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据“Just relax and enjoy yourself during the process.”可知，此处在安慰对方，空处应是不确定是否会取得好成绩，应用if引导宾语从句，结合选项可知，D项符合。故选D。 32．I don’t know if I will go with you tomorrow. A．I will B．whether to C．if I walk D．how to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道明天我是否会和你一起去。 考查宾语从句的简化。if引导宾语从句，当主句和从句的主语一致时，可用“whether+动词不定式”简化从句，B项符合。故选B。 33．The video shows ________ ancient Chinese farmers managed to deal with natural disasters wisely such as making walls to stop floods. A．why B．whether C．how D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个视频展示了古代中国农民是如何明智地应对自然灾害的，比如建造城墙来阻挡洪水。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；whether是否；how如何，怎样；when当……时候。根据“such as making walls to stop floods”可知，筑墙挡洪水，所以此处是指古代农民应对自然灾害的方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 34．—Can you imagine ________ in 2100? —Oh, it’s hard to imagine, but it’ll be better than now. A．how will life like B．how life will like C．what will life be like D．what life will be like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能想象2100年的生活会是什么样子吗？——哦，很难想象，但会比现在好。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则，排除疑问句语序的选项A和C；固定表达“be like”中，like是介词，表示“像……”，需用what作介词like的宾语。故选D。 35．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. Could you tell me ________? —We will watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi. A．how you will celebrate it B．where you will celebrate it C．how will you celebrate it D．where will you celebrate it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——端午节马上要到了。你能告诉我你们将如何庆祝它吗？——我们将观看龙舟比赛，还会吃粽子。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C与D。根据答语“We will watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.”可知问的是庆祝方式，不是地点，所以用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 36．— Do you know ________ took the photos of cherry blossoms? — Miss Bai, our English teacher. A．how B．where C．who D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道是谁拍了这些樱花的照片吗？——是我们的英语老师白老师。 考查宾语从句。how如何；where哪里；who谁；what什么。根据“Miss Bai, our English teacher.”可知，询问谁拍照，故选C。 37．—I am glad to see ________ there is less stress of learning for middle school students. —Yes. Students can join in different kinds of activities. A．what B．which C．that D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很高兴看到中学生学习压力减轻了。——是的。学生可以参加各种活动。 考查宾语从句。what什么；which哪一个；that那；whether是否。根据“I am glad to see…there is less stress of learning for middle school students.”可知空处引导宾语从句，且从句不缺成分，应用that引导。故选C。 38．—Could you please tell me _______ DeepSeek can be used to create nice pictures? —Of course. It can create a nice picture in a few seconds. A．why B．when C．whether D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我Deep Seek是否能被用于创造新的图片吗？——当然了。它在几秒内就可以生成一张图片。 考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否；how怎样。根据“Of course”可知，此处是询问Deep Seek是否能被用于创造新的图片。故选C。 39．—John, do you know ________ the 9th Asian Winter Games was held? —It was held from February 7th to 14th, 2025. A．how B．when C．where D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，你知道第九届亚洲冬季运动会什么时候举办的吗？——它在2025年2月7日至14日举办。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how怎样，询问方式 ；when什么时候，询问时间；where哪里，询问地点；why为什么，询问原因。根据答语“It was held from February 7th to 14th, 2025.”可知，问句是在询问时间，所以用when引导宾语从句，故选B。 40．—Could you tell me ______? —Sure, you have! A．if I have passed the exam B．how have I passed the exam C．if have I passed the exam D．how I have passed the exam 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我是否通过考试了吗？——当然，你通过了！ 考查宾语从句语序和内容。if I have passed exam我是否通过考试，陈述语序；how have I passed错误语序；if have I passed错误语序；how I have passed我如何通过。根据答句“Sure, you have”可知询问“是否通过”，且从句需用陈述语序，用if I have passed符合。故选A。 41．—A personality test called MBTI is now very popular. I really wonder ________. —It can be used to help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices. A．why does the test become so popular B．if you are an ‘I’ person or an‘E’ person C．that many people find the test helpful D．what the personality test is often used for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一种名为MBTI的性格测试现在非常流行。我真的很想知道性格测试经常用来做什么。——它可以用来帮助你更多地了解自己，以及指导你的教育和工作选择。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，故排除A；根据“I really wonder...”可知，C项内容不符，故排除；根据答语“It can be used to help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices.”可知，想知道的是性格测试的用途，D项符合语境，B项内容不符合，故选D。 42．—I wonder _________ the woman in a white suit is. —She is a pilot and she has flown for more than 500 hours in all in the sky. A．why B．how C．what D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道穿白色套装的女士是谁。——她是一名飞行员，已经在天空中飞行了超过500个小时。 考查连词辨析。why为什么；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据答句“She is a pilot”可知，此处询问的是“穿白色套装的女士的身份或职业”，因此应使用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选C。 43．—Linda, do you remember ________? —On August 8th, 2024. A．when did we visit the National Museum B．when will we visit the National Museum C．when we visited the National Museum D．when we will visit the National Museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，你还记得我们参观国家博物馆的时候吗？——2024年8月8日。 考查宾语从句及时态。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，可排除A项和B项；根据答语“On August 8th, 2024.”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 44．The Chinese scientists are studying ________ vegetables on the moon. A．how they could plant B．how could they plant C．where could they plant D．what to plant 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国科学家们正在研究如何在月球上种植蔬菜。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项B和C；根据空后“vegetables on the moon”可知，此处强调种植方式，并非种植内容。故选A。 45．—Could you tell me________? —Sure, It’s on the first floor. A．where is the library B．where the library is C．where was the library D．where the library was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？——当然，它在一楼。 考查宾语从句的陈述句语序及时态。根据“Could you tell me...?”及结合选项可知，此处要填写由where引导的宾语从句，且从句要用陈述句语序，故排除A和C；根据“It’s on the first floor.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，排除D，故选B。 46．— Could you please tell me ________ I can find a book on Chinese culture? — Walk ahead till you reach the fifth stand. A．why B．when C．whether D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请问你能告诉我在哪里可以找到关于中国文化的书吗？——往前走，直到第五个展台。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“Walk ahead till you reach the fifth stand.”可知，问的是关于中国文化的书在哪里，故选D。 47．––Excuse me, could you tell me ________? ––Yes. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. A．how long it takes to go to the park B．how far it is from here to the park C．how long does it take to go to the park D．how far is it from here to the park 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我从这里到公园有多远吗？——可以。步行大约需要20分钟。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，根据答语“It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问距离，应用how far引导宾语从句，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 48．The famous poem “Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in water and Parrot Island is a nest (鸟巢) of sweet grasses” tells us __________. A．how beautiful the riverside scenery is B．when did the poet write the poem C．why Hanyang became famous D．what can we learn from it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：著名的诗句 “晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲” 告诉我们河边的景色是多么美丽。 考查常识和宾语从句。how beautiful the riverside scenery is河边的景色是多么美丽；when did the poet write the poem诗人什么时候写的这首诗；why Hanyang became famous汉阳为什么变得出名；what can we learn from it我们能从中学到什么。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据常识可知，诗句主要是描绘了汉阳的树木在阳光下清晰可见，鹦鹉洲上芳草繁茂的景象，重点在于展现江边景色的美丽，故选A。 49．This famous saying “The flying waterflow goes straight down three thousand feet, as if the Silver River fell from heaven.” tells us________. A．why is the writer delighted B．how amazing the waterfall is C．where the water comes from D．what can we see in the sight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这句著名的诗句 “飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天” 告诉我们瀑布是多么令人惊叹啊。 考查宾语从句。why is the writer delighted作者为什么高兴（疑问语序）；how amazing the waterfall is瀑布是多么令人惊叹啊；where the water comes from水来自哪里；what can we see in the sight在这景象中我们能看到什么（疑问语序）。“The flying waterflow goes straight down three thousand feet, as if the Silver River fell from heaven.” 描述的是瀑布壮观的景象。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，诗句通过夸张手法突出瀑布的磅礴气势。故选B。 50．—I’m going to attend the robot show in Changzhou. Could you tell me _________? —About ten mainutes’ walk. A．how long can I get there B．how far is it C．how long I can get there D．how far it is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 我打算去参加常州的机器人展。你能告诉我它有多远吗？—— 大约十分钟的步行路程。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序；how long通常用来询问时间的长度或事物的长度，how far用来询问距离。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，问句是在询问距离，应该用how far来询问距离。故选D。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分) 51．报道称中国是一个饮食文化非常丰富的国家。 Reports China is a country with a splendid food culture. 【答案】 have it that 【详解】have it“声称”，其后接that引导的宾语从句；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Reports，谓语动词用原形。故填have；it；that。 52．她还告诉我们日常生活中可以做些什么来帮助阻止全球变暖。 She also told us in our daily lives to help stop global warming. 【答案】 what we could do 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“我们能做什么”，what“什么”，we“我们”，can“能”，do“做”，本句为宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，时态为一般过去时，can用过去式could。故填what；we；could；do。 53．你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？ Could you tell me the post office ? 【答案】 where is 【详解】哪里：where，引导宾语从句；句子用一般现在时，主语是the post office，be动词用is。故填where；is。 54．我想知道汤姆在昨天的聚会上是否玩得开心。 I wonder Tom a good time at the party yesterday. 【答案】 if had 【详解】主句动词“wonder”后接宾语从句需用引导词，表示“是否”时可用if。从句主语是“Tom”，动作发生在“yesterday”，需用一般过去时。have a good time“玩得开心”，have的过去式为 had。故填if；had。 55．Cathy说她将休学一年去创业。 Cathy said that she to start her own business. 【答案】was going to take a year off 【详解】be going to do sth“将要做某事”，根据“said”可知，从句应用过去的时态，主语是she，be用was；take a year off“休学一年”。故填was going to take a year off。 56．我记日记是为了我可以记住发生过的事，并且记录我的想法和感受。 I a to remember and record my and . 【答案】 keep diary what happened thoughts feelings 【详解】记日记“keep a diary”，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，故此处动词用原形；发生过的事情“what happened”；想法“thought”，此处用复数“thoughts”表示泛指；感觉“feeling”，此处也用其复数形式“feelings”表泛指。故填keep；diary；what；happened；thoughts；feelings。 57．我想知道他们为何如此痴迷于单板滑雪。 I wonder snowboarding. 【答案】why they are so crazy about 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“他们为何如此痴迷于”，wonder后缺少宾语，应用why“为何”引导宾语从句；用代词they“他们”作从句主语；用短语be crazy about表示“痴迷于”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are；用副词so“如此”修饰形容词crazy。故填why they are so crazy about。 58．The teacher asked me, “Have you finished your maths homework?”(合并句子) The teacher asked me I finished my maths homework. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：老师问我：“你完成数学作业了吗？” 本句是把给定的直接引语变为一般疑问句式的宾语从句，一般疑问句式的宾语从句引导词用if或whether，因为主句是过去时态，则从句用过去完成时，所以have finished变为had finished。故填if/whether；had。 59．张桂梅的故事教会了我做一名老师意味着什么。 Zhang Guimei’s story teaches me . 【答案】what it means to be a teacher 【详解】根据中英文对比可知缺少的是：做一名老师意味着什么。这里使用what引导宾语从句，在从句中it作形式主语 ，真正的主语是to be a teacher，means表示“意味着”，故填what it means to be a teacher。 60．去年我对数学感兴趣，但是现在我认为它太难了。 1 maths last year. but now I think too hard. 【答案】 was interested in it’s 【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，结合“去年”可知，用一般过去时，I后用was；主现从不限，根据“think”及“but now”可知从句用一般现在时，“它太难了”用主系表结构，“它”it，后接be动词is，缩写为it’s。故填was；interested；in；it’s。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 8-10模块语法综合练习 宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. I think being honest is the first step. A．how I can make more friends B．what I can do for my friends C．how can I make more friends D．what can I do for my friends 2．The saying “A sound mind in a sound body” tells us ________. A．how can we keep a healthy body B．that a healthy body supports a healthy mind C．why exercise is necessary every day D．when should we start taking care of our health 3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?   —Sure. Go along this street and turn left. You can see it on your right. A．when the bookstore closes B．where is the bookstore C．how can I get to the bookstore D．where the bookstore is 4．—I can’t wait to know ________. —Maybe it is a world full of challenges and has a bright future. A．what senior high school life was like B．what will senior high school life be like C．what does senior high school life look like D．what senior high school life is like 5．—Do you know ________ we should ask for help when we are in trouble at school? —Yes, our friends and teachers. A．who B．which C．where D．when 6．— I am planning a surprise birthday party for Jack next week. But I’m not sure ________ . Can you give me some advice? — Well, you can hold it at the new Italian restaurant near the park. A．where I should hold the party B．where should I hold the party C．when I should hold the party D．when should I hold the party 7．Some students draw mind maps after school to review ______ in class. A．what are they learning B．what have they learned C．what they are learning D．what they have learned 8．The teacher asked the students ________. A．why the earth went around the sun B．why does the earth go around the sun C．why did the earth go around the sun D．why the earth goes around the sun 9．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —There is a bookstore on the street corner. You can buy it there. A．if is there a bookstore near here B．where I can buy a ruler around here C．how I can get to the bookstore D．what I can buy in the bookstore 10．—Do you know ________ for the subject Nature? —He took a photo of trees to show different colours on the hill. A．why Li Wei can win the prize B．why can Li Wei win the prize C．when Li Wei can win the prize D．when can Li Wei win the prize 11．Our teacher wondered ________ during the group discussion. A．what they were doing B．what are they doing C．what they are doing D．what were they doing 12．—Do you know ________ the Great Wall? —Next Friday. A．when they will visit B．when will they visit C．when did they visit D．when they visited 13．—Dr Li, could you tell me ________ I can improve my eyesight? —Well, you’d better cut down the time you spend on the screen. A．when B．why C．where D．how 14．— Could you tell me ________ ? — In 15 minutes. The break between classes is 15 minutes now. A．what is the next class B．what the next class is C．when will the next class begin D．when the next class will begin 15．—Could you tell me ________ makes Yunnan such a popular tourist destination? —Sure! The beautiful scenery and diverse culture are important reasons. A．what B．how C．why D．that 16．—Could you tell me _________? —Yes. We are going to see the film Nezha 2. A．how we will spend the weekend B．where we spent the weekend C．how will we spend the weekend D．where did we spend the weekend 17．—I’m wondering ________ we can use cloth bags to reduce waste. —Sure it is. Every little bit can make a change. A．why B．whether C．how D．where 18．—Could you please tell me ________ I can become outgoing? —Certainly. It’s best to communicate with others very often. A．why B．what C．how D．whether 19．—Could you tell me ________ make the fresh flower cakes? —Of course, just follow me. First, wash the rose petals (花瓣) … A．how can I B．how I can C．when can I D．when I can 20．—Could you tell me ________? —The movie named Fast and Furious (速度与激情). A．where you saw the movie B．which movie you like best C．where did you see the movie D．which movie do you like best 21．— Mom, our teacher taught us “Still waters run deep” . — It shows ________. A．why should we keep running B．what we can do to keep safe from water C．where is the deepest river D．how a calm surface holds hidden power 22．You should explain________ you were late for school. A．what B．how C．why D．who 23．—Could you tell us ________ the robot can make so many amazing moves? —Giving clear and correct orders. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 24．—I am wondering ______ AI knows so much. —That’s because the high technology develops quite rapidly. A．where B．when C．why D．what 25．—Can you tell me ________? —You can use it to create some interesting situations to help you remember English words. A．how I can use the app to improve my English B．why can I use the app to improve my English C．when I can use the app to improve my English D．where can I use the app to improve my English 26．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure, in the supermarket next to the bank. A．where can I get a notebook B．when I can get a notebook C．when can I get a notebook D．where I can get a notebook 27．—Tim, do you know ______ the art festival? —Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when we will hold D．when will we hold 28．—I wonder ________. —Her daughter is ill and he needs to go to the hospital now. A．why he left in such a hurry B．why did he leave in such a hurry C．how he left the office building D．how did he leave the office building 29．—Can you tell me ______? —Of course. I like documentaries best because I can learn a lot from them. A．why do you like documentaries B．why you like documentaries C．which TV show do you like best D．which TV show you like best 30．— Could you tell me ________? —Search “K-pop dance tutorials” on BiliBili. A．where can I learn dance B．where I can learn dance C．where do I learn dance D．where I learned dance 31．—I don’t know ________ in the coming math exam. —Just relax and enjoy yourself during the process. A．why could I get good grades B．why I could get good grades C．if can I get good grades D．if I can get good grades 32．I don’t know if I will go with you tomorrow. A．I will B．whether to C．if I walk D．how to 33．The video shows ________ ancient Chinese farmers managed to deal with natural disasters wisely such as making walls to stop floods. A．why B．whether C．how D．when 34．—Can you imagine ________ in 2100? —Oh, it’s hard to imagine, but it’ll be better than now. A．how will life like B．how life will like C．what will life be like D．what life will be like 35．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. Could you tell me ________? —We will watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi. A．how you will celebrate it B．where you will celebrate it C．how will you celebrate it D．where will you celebrate it 36．— Do you know ________ took the photos of cherry blossoms? — Miss Bai, our English teacher. A．how B．where C．who D．what 37．—I am glad to see ________ there is less stress of learning for middle school students. —Yes. Students can join in different kinds of activities. A．what B．which C．that D．whether 38．—Could you please tell me _______ DeepSeek can be used to create nice pictures? —Of course. It can create a nice picture in a few seconds. A．why B．when C．whether D．how 39．—John, do you know ________ the 9th Asian Winter Games was held? —It was held from February 7th to 14th, 2025. A．how B．when C．where D．why 40．—Could you tell me ______? —Sure, you have! A．if I have passed the exam B．how have I passed the exam C．if have I passed the exam D．how I have passed the exam 41．—A personality test called MBTI is now very popular. I really wonder ________. —It can be used to help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices. A．why does the test become so popular B．if you are an ‘I’ person or an‘E’ person C．that many people find the test helpful D．what the personality test is often used for 42．—I wonder _________ the woman in a white suit is. —She is a pilot and she has flown for more than 500 hours in all in the sky. A．why B．how C．what D．where 43．—Linda, do you remember ________? —On August 8th, 2024. A．when did we visit the National Museum B．when will we visit the National Museum C．when we visited the National Museum D．when we will visit the National Museum 44．The Chinese scientists are studying ________ vegetables on the moon. A．how they could plant B．how could they plant C．where could they plant D．what to plant 45．—Could you tell me________? —Sure, It’s on the first floor. A．where is the library B．where the library is C．where was the library D．where the library was 46．— Could you please tell me ________ I can find a book on Chinese culture? — Walk ahead till you reach the fifth stand. A．why B．when C．whether D．where 47．––Excuse me, could you tell me ________? ––Yes. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. A．how long it takes to go to the park B．how far it is from here to the park C．how long does it take to go to the park D．how far is it from here to the park 48．The famous poem “Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in water and Parrot Island is a nest (鸟巢) of sweet grasses” tells us __________. A．how beautiful the riverside scenery is B．when did the poet write the poem C．why Hanyang became famous D．what can we learn from it 49．This famous saying “The flying waterflow goes straight down three thousand feet, as if the Silver River fell from heaven.” tells us________. A．why is the writer delighted B．how amazing the waterfall is C．where the water comes from D．what can we see in the sight 50．—I’m going to attend the robot show in Changzhou. Could you tell me _________? —About ten mainutes’ walk. A．how long can I get there B．how far is it C．how long I can get there D．how far it is 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分) 51．报道称中国是一个饮食文化非常丰富的国家。 Reports China is a country with a splendid food culture. 52．她还告诉我们日常生活中可以做些什么来帮助阻止全球变暖。 She also told us in our daily lives to help stop global warming. 53．你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？ Could you tell me the post office ? 54．我想知道汤姆在昨天的聚会上是否玩得开心。 I wonder Tom a good time at the party yesterday. 55．Cathy说她将休学一年去创业。 Cathy said that she to start her own business. 56．我记日记是为了我可以记住发生过的事，并且记录我的想法和感受。 I a to remember and record my and . 57．我想知道他们为何如此痴迷于单板滑雪。 I wonder snowboarding. 58．The teacher asked me, “Have you finished your maths homework?”(合并句子) The teacher asked me I finished my maths homework. 59．张桂梅的故事教会了我做一名老师意味着什么。 Zhang Guimei’s story teaches me . 60．去年我对数学感兴趣，但是现在我认为它太难了。 1 maths last year. but now I think too hard. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$