Module 9 Friendship模块话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Module 9 Friendship 模块话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级下·四川泸州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。并将答案写到答题卡上。 Zhang Peng is a 14-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many 1 (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn’t know 2 to do. Li Yong is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on 3 (they) faces. One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and 4 (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong’s elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice-cream 5 me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s 6 (young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very excited and said 7 (happy), “Hi, Li Yong, I have a story 8 (tell) you. It s interesting!” How happy Li Yong’s family life is. After 9 (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong’s secret of having 10 good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories. （24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Today is Saturday. The rain is still beating 1 the window outside. When I woke up this morning, it 2 (rain) heavily. I had breakfast first and then I chose my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you the truth, I especially enjoy making 3 (I) lost in reading on rainy days. I have a 4 (Canada) friend called Mary. We have 5 same hobby—reading books. She is much 6 (crazy) about reading books than me. And I think we can make our communication much easier by reading. Last year, I strongly recommended Journey to the West to her. It’s one of the most famous novels in China. The writer creates a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. At last, they managed 7 (get) the true Buddhist scripture 8 they went through 81 difficulties. Mary finds it very 9 (excite). She says it’s the best book she 10 (read) so far. （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, Universe is a 2017 cartoon book written by Erin Entrada Kelly. It is told from the perspectives (观点) of four middle school students. The four students are quite different Virgil is 1 11-year-old boy whose family comes from the Philippines. He only 2 (talk) to his pet, a guinea pig. Valencia, who is deaf, is smart, brave and interested 3 everything about nature. Tanaka is a girl who has a gift for reading stars. Her sister Gen, is always 4 (follow) her around. The four students are not friends 5 one of them gets caught in a well (水井). Chet Bullens is the 6 (big) bully (霸凌者) in the neighborhood. One day, he plays a trick on Virgil and his pet. He trap (困住) them at the bottom of a well. Valencia, Tanaka, and Gen then take an adventure and try 7 (they) best to save Virgil and his pet through smartness. courage, and a little help from the universe. In the end, the four become best friends. Sometimes your can really do what one cannot. Hello, Universe is about the 8 (friend) between four kids. Because of its beautiful and interesting stories, Hello, Universe 9 (win) Newbery Medal (“纽伯瑞奖”) in 2018, the highest award in the field of literature (文学) for   10 (child). （23-24八年级下·湖南益阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend Bob likes playing computer games very much. He is used to 1 (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time 2 the computer every day. He often sits in 3 same way for too long without moving, so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with 4 (he). Last week, he had a 5 (head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t sleep well, 6 his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查）him and said, “You should take 7 (break) away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on using the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 8 (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 9 (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees to play computer games 10 (one) a week. （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期中）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。 My best friend Bob likes playing computer games very much. He is used to 1 (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time 2 the computer every day. He often sits in 3 same way for too long without moving, so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with 4 (he). Last week, he 5 (have) a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t sleep well, 6 his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查) him and said, “You should take 7 (break) away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on using the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 8 (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 9 (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees to play computer games 10 (one) a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he will feel better soon and get good grades. After all, nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. （23-24八年级下·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect our 1 (feeling)? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as 2 example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in 3 (read).But she is in trouble these days. Jane paid 15 dollars 4 a story book last month. She saved the fifteen dollars for almost half a year. And she couldn’t help reading it. Her friend, Lucy 5 (ask) Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. 6 Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to explain. Jane doesn’t know how to deal 7 it though she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose 8 (she) only friend. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a 9 (decide) whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some 10 (help) advice? I hope Jane can solve the problem soon. （23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·阶段练习）My best friend Bob is used to 1 (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without 2 (move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a 3 (head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even has problems 4 (sleep) well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查) him and said, “You should take 5 (break) away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on 6 (use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 7 (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the importance 8 working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees 9 (play) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he 10 (feel) well soon and get better grades. After all (毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. （24-25八年级下·四川泸州·开学考试）阅读下面的短文，根据提示词或上下文意思，在空白处填入正确的单词，一空一词。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes 1 their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, 2 teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone 3 (help) a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for 4 (day). She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day 5 she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 6 (understand). Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They 7 (get) her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve 8 (they).” He thinks the 9 (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have 10 (much) experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Friends are important to everyone. 1 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 2 (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try to keep the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay the same. Find out 3 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 4 (true) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 5 (ask) them about it by 6 (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (怀疑) one of your 7 (friend).It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when 8 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you 9 when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 10 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 9 Friendship 模块话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级下·四川泸州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。并将答案写到答题卡上。 Zhang Peng is a 14-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many 1 (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn’t know 2 to do. Li Yong is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on 3 (they) faces. One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and 4 (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong’s elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice-cream 5 me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s 6 (young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very excited and said 7 (happy), “Hi, Li Yong, I have a story 8 (tell) you. It s interesting!” How happy Li Yong’s family life is. After 9 (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong’s secret of having 10 good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories. 【答案】 1．reasons 2．what 3．their 4．invited 5．with 6．younger 7．happily 8．to tell 9．thinking 10．a 【导语】本文通过张鹏和李勇的家庭对比，说明家庭成员之间友好相处的秘诀是“分享”，鼓励读者在家庭中多交流、多分享。 1．句意：他们经常因为很多原因争吵。many许多，修饰可数名词复数，reason的复数为reasons“原因”。故填reasons。 2．句意：然而，他不知道该怎么办。what to do是固定搭配，表示“该做什么”。故填what。 3．句意：他们脸上总是带着笑容。faces为复数，they的物主代词应为their。故填their。 4．句意：李勇微笑着，邀请张鹏去他家。根据“Li Yong smiled”可知句子为一般过去时，invite应用其过去式invited。故填invited。 5．句意：他们刚进家门，李勇的哥哥看到他们就说：“嗨，来和我一起吃冰淇淋吧。” 此处表示和某人一起做某事。with sb. 表示“与某人一起”。故填with。 6．句意：这时，李勇的弟弟从房间里出来了。根据前文“Li Yong’s elder brother saw them ”可知此处为比较级形式，表示“更小的”，应填younger。故填younger。 7．句意：当他看到他们时，显得非常兴奋，说：“嗨，李勇，我有一个要讲给你听的故事，很有趣！” 副词修饰动词“said”，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 8．句意：当他看到他们时，显得非常兴奋，说：“嗨，李勇，我有一个要讲给你听的故事，很有趣！”。story是名词，需用不定式“to tell”作定语。故填to tell。 9．句意：思考了一会儿之后，张鹏明白了李勇和家人关系好的秘诀。after后接动名词形式，think的-ing形式为thinking。故填thinking。 10．句意：思考了一会儿之后，张鹏明白了李勇和家人关系好的秘诀。“have a good relationship”为固定搭配，意为“保持良好关系”。故填a。 （24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Today is Saturday. The rain is still beating 1 the window outside. When I woke up this morning, it 2 (rain) heavily. I had breakfast first and then I chose my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you the truth, I especially enjoy making 3 (I) lost in reading on rainy days. I have a 4 (Canada) friend called Mary. We have 5 same hobby—reading books. She is much 6 (crazy) about reading books than me. And I think we can make our communication much easier by reading. Last year, I strongly recommended Journey to the West to her. It’s one of the most famous novels in China. The writer creates a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. At last, they managed 7 (get) the true Buddhist scripture 8 they went through 81 difficulties. Mary finds it very 9 (excite). She says it’s the best book she 10 (read) so far. 【答案】 1．against 2．was raining 3．myself 4．Canadian 5．the 6．crazier 7．to get 8．after 9．exciting 10．has read 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一个人在下雨的星期六早晨的阅读体验，以及与一位加拿大朋友Mary共同的阅读爱好。 1．句意：外面的雨还在敲打着窗户。根据“The rain is still beating...the window outside.”和语境可知，此处应指雨在敲打窗户，beat against“敲打”，固定短语。故填against。 2．句意：今天早上我醒来时，雨下得很大。根据“When I woke up this morning, it....heavily.”和提示词可知，主句是过去时，而when引导的时间状语从句中的动作是在过去某个时间正在进行的，因此应该用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing，主语it为单数形式，因此用was，rain“下雨”，动词，其现在分词为raining。故填was raining。 3．句意：说实话，我特别喜欢在下雨天看书。根据“making … lost in”结合提示词可知，make oneself lost in“使自己沉浸其中”，因此应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 4．句意：我有一个加拿大的朋友叫玛丽。根据“friend”结合提示词可知，此处应用Canadian“加拿大的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填Canadian。 5．句意：我们有相同的爱好——读书。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。 6．句意：她比我更喜欢读书。根据“is”以及“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，crazier“更疯狂的”。故填crazier。 7．句意：在经历了81次困难之后，他们终于得到了真正的佛经。根据“managed”以及提示词可知，manage to do“设法做到某事”，因此应用不定式作宾语。故填to get。 8．句意：在经历了81次困难之后，他们终于得到了真正的佛经。根据“they managed … the true Buddhist scripture … they went through 81 difficulties”以及常识可知，他们是在经历81难之后才取得真经的，因此应用after“在……之后”。故填after。 9．句意：玛丽觉得它很令人兴奋。根据“Mary finds it very”以及提示词可知，此处应用exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填exciting。 10．句意：她说这是她迄今为止读过的最好的书。根据“so far”以及提示词可知，此处应用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，主语she为第三人称单数形式，因此应用has，read“读”，动词，其过去分词形式为read。故填has read。 （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, Universe is a 2017 cartoon book written by Erin Entrada Kelly. It is told from the perspectives (观点) of four middle school students. The four students are quite different Virgil is 1 11-year-old boy whose family comes from the Philippines. He only 2 (talk) to his pet, a guinea pig. Valencia, who is deaf, is smart, brave and interested 3 everything about nature. Tanaka is a girl who has a gift for reading stars. Her sister Gen, is always 4 (follow) her around. The four students are not friends 5 one of them gets caught in a well (水井). Chet Bullens is the 6 (big) bully (霸凌者) in the neighborhood. One day, he plays a trick on Virgil and his pet. He trap (困住) them at the bottom of a well. Valencia, Tanaka, and Gen then take an adventure and try 7 (they) best to save Virgil and his pet through smartness. courage, and a little help from the universe. In the end, the four become best friends. Sometimes your can really do what one cannot. Hello, Universe is about the 8 (friend) between four kids. Because of its beautiful and interesting stories, Hello, Universe 9 (win) Newbery Medal (“纽伯瑞奖”) in 2018, the highest award in the field of literature (文学) for   10 (child). 【答案】 1．an 2．talks 3．in 4．following 5．until 6．biggest 7．their 8．friendship 9．won 10．children 【导语】本文介绍小说《你好，宇宙》的核心内容：四位性格迥异的中学生因一次意外团结合作，最终建立了深厚友谊，故事强调“团结克服困难”及“差异成就互补”的主题。 1．句意：Virgil是一个11岁的男孩，他的家庭来自菲律宾。根据“11-year-old”前需不定冠词表泛指，且“11”发音以元音开头，故填an。 2．句意：他只和他的宠物，一只豚鼠说话。talk交谈，动词；根据“comes from”可知，整个故事是现在时态叙述的，所以这里应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填talks。 3．句意：Valencia的耳朵听不见，她聪明、勇敢，对大自然的一切都很感兴趣。根据“interested...everything about nature.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 4．句意：她的姐姐Gen总跟在她身边。follow跟随，动词；根据“Her sister Gen, is always...her around.”可知，这里用现在进行时，结构是：be always doing sth.“总是做某事”，follow的现在分词是following。故填following。 5．句意：这四个学生本来不是朋友，直到其中一个被困在井里。根据“The four students are not friends...one of them gets caught in a well.”可知，这里需要填入一个连词，表示“直到……才”或者“当……的时候”；结合上下文，应该是直到其中一个被困在井里，他们才成为朋友。所以应用“until”。故填until。 6．句意：Chet Bullens是社区里最大的霸凌者。big大的，形容词；根据“Chet Bullens is the...bully”可知，前面有the，这里用形容词最高级，所以填big的最高级形式“biggest”，故填biggest。 7．句意：Valencia，Tanaka和Gen随后踏上了一场冒险之旅，他们凭借智慧、勇气以及来自宇宙的一点帮助，竭尽全力去营救维吉尔和他的宠物。they他们，主格；根据“try...best to save”可知，这里考查固定短语try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，因为主语是Valencia, Tanaka, and Gen，复数，所以物主代词用their。故填their。 8．句意：《你好，宇宙》讲述了四个孩子之间的友谊。friend朋友，名词；根据“about the...between four kids.”可知，这里表示“友谊”，friendship“友谊”，故填friendship。 9．句意：由于其美丽且有趣的故事，《你好，宇宙》在 2018 年获得了纽伯瑞奖，这是儿童文学领域的最高奖项。win赢得，动词；根据“Hello, Universe...Newbery Medal in 2018”可知，这里需用动词的过去式，故填won。 10．句意：由于其美丽且有趣的故事，《你好，宇宙》在 2018 年获得了纽伯瑞奖，这是儿童文学领域的最高奖项。child儿童，名词；根据“the highest award in the field of literature (文学) for...”可知，此处泛指儿童群体，用复数，故填children。 （23-24八年级下·湖南益阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend Bob likes playing computer games very much. He is used to 1 (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time 2 the computer every day. He often sits in 3 same way for too long without moving, so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with 4 (he). Last week, he had a 5 (head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t sleep well, 6 his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查）him and said, “You should take 7 (break) away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on using the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 8 (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 9 (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees to play computer games 10 (one) a week. 【答案】 1．playing 2．on 3．the 4．him 5．headache 6．so 7．breaks 8．to relax 9．importance 10．once 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最好的朋友Bob生活方式的转变。 1．句意：他习惯于玩电脑游戏。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，是固定短语，“play”是动词，要使用动名词形式。故填playing。 2．句意：他每天花很多时间在电脑上。spend ...on sth.在某事上花费……，是固定搭配。故填on。 3．句意：他经常长时间坐着不动，所以他的功课很差，他的父母对他很生气。“the same” 是固定搭配，表示相同的，一样的，in the same way “以同样的方式”。故填the。 4．句意：他经常长时间坐着不动，所以他的功课很差，他的父母对他很生气。分析句子结构可知，“with”是介词，后跟人称代词要用宾格。故填him。 5．句意：上周，他头痛、眼睛酸痛，而且背痛。 and 连接并列的名词短语，“sore eyes” 和 “a sore back” 都表示身体的不适，结合所给单词 “head”，可知此处应是头疼，headache是名词，意为“头疼”，have a headache是固定短语。故填headache。 6．句意：他甚至睡不好觉，所以他的父母带他去看医生。根据前后句意可知，此处表示因果关系，该空所引导的句子为结果，so所以，符合句意。故填so。 7．句意：医生给他检查后说：“你应该离开电脑休息一下。”根据下文“You shouldn’t keep on using the computer for a long time.”可知，此处是让他休息。take breaks是固定短语，意为“休息”。故填breaks。 8．句意：你应该做眼保健操来放松你的眼睛，晚上早点睡觉。结合句意可知，做眼保健操的目的是为了放松眼睛。动词不定式可以表目的。故填to relax。 9．句意：现在，他知道努力做功课的重要性了。the importance of...……的重要性，为固定结构，故填importance。 10．句意：他同意每周玩一次电脑游戏。结合句意可知，此处表示玩电脑的次数是一周一次，one意为“一”，once一次。故填once。 （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期中）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。 My best friend Bob likes playing computer games very much. He is used to 1 (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time 2 the computer every day. He often sits in 3 same way for too long without moving, so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with 4 (he). Last week, he 5 (have) a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t sleep well, 6 his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查) him and said, “You should take 7 (break) away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on using the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 8 (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 9 (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees to play computer games 10 (one) a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he will feel better soon and get good grades. After all, nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 【答案】 1．playing 2．on 3．the 4．him 5．had 6．so 7．breaks 8．to relax 9．importance 10．once 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Bob沉迷于电脑游戏，导致健康和学习出现问题，最后在医生的建议下意识到学习的重要性并决定减少游戏时间的故事。 1．句意：他习惯于玩电脑游戏。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，是固定搭配。故填playing。 2．句意：他每天花很多时间在电脑上。spend time on sth.“在某事上花时间”，是固定搭配。故填on。 3．句意：他经常以同样的方式坐太久不动，所以他的功课太差了，他的父母很生他的气。the same“相同的”，是固定搭配。故填the。 4．句意：他经常以同样的方式坐太久不动，所以他的功课太差了，他的父母很生他的气。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，him“他”符合。故填him。 5．句意：上周，他头痛、眼睛酸痛、背痛。根据“Last week,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填have的过去式had。故填had。 6．句意：他甚至睡不好，所以父母带他去看医生。根据“He even couldn’t sleep well,…his parents took him to see a doctor.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 7．句意：你应该远离电脑休息一下。take breaks“休息”，是固定搭配。故填breaks。 8．句意：你应该做眼保健操来放松眼睛，晚上早点睡觉。根据“And you should do eye exercises…your eyes”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to relax。 9．句意：现在他知道了努力学习的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，important的名词是importance“重要性”。故填importance。 10．句意：他同意每周玩一次电脑游戏。once a week“每周一次”，表示频率。故填once。 （23-24八年级下·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect our 1 (feeling)? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as 2 example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in 3 (read).But she is in trouble these days. Jane paid 15 dollars 4 a story book last month. She saved the fifteen dollars for almost half a year. And she couldn’t help reading it. Her friend, Lucy 5 (ask) Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. 6 Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to explain. Jane doesn’t know how to deal 7 it though she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose 8 (she) only friend. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a 9 (decide) whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some 10 (help) advice? I hope Jane can solve the problem soon. 【答案】 1．feelings 2．an 3．reading 4．for 5．asked 6．But 7．with 8．her 9．decision 10．helpful 【导语】本文讲述了Jane和Lucy之间因一本书而产生的矛盾，以及Jane对此的困扰和寻求帮助的心情。 1．句意：什么会影响我们的情绪？根据“our”可知，此处应填名词，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填feelings。 2．句意：以Jane为例。take sb as an example为固定搭配，表示“以某人为例”，故填an。 3．句意：Jane是一个害羞的女孩，对阅读感兴趣。be interested in doing sth为固定搭配，表示“对做某事感兴趣”，故填reading。 4．句意：Jane上个月花了15美元买了一本故事书。pay for为固定搭配，表示“为……付款”，故填for。 5．句意：她的朋友Lucy让Jane把书借给她。根据“asked”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，故填asked。 6．句意：但是Lucy直到现在都没有归还，并且拒绝解释。根据“Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to explain”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用but连接，故填But。 7．句意：Jane不知道如何处理这件事，尽管她现在几乎要发疯了。deal with为固定搭配，表示“处理”，故填with。 8．句意：她不想失去她唯一的朋友。根据“only friend”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。 9．句意：现在她无法决定是否要告诉她的老师这件事。make a decision为固定搭配，表示“做决定”，故填decision。 10．句意：你能给Jane一些有用的建议吗？根据“advice”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，表示“有用的”，故填helpful。 （23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·阶段练习）My best friend Bob is used to 1 (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without 2 (move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a 3 (head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even has problems 4 (sleep) well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查) him and said, “You should take 5 (break) away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on 6 (use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 7 (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the importance 8 working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees 9 (play) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he 10 (feel) well soon and get better grades. After all (毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 【答案】 1．playing 2．moving 3．headache 4．sleeping 5．breaks 6．using 7．to relax 8．of 9．to play 10．will feel 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最好的朋友Bob生活方式的转变，以前Bob非常喜欢玩电脑游戏，学习成绩不好，因为长时间玩电脑游戏，他的身体出现了问题，他听从了医生的建议，减少了玩游戏的时间，努力学习。 1．句意：我最好的朋友Bob习惯玩电脑游戏。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，空处用play的现在分词形式playing。故填playing。 2．句意：他经常以同样的方式坐太久不动，所以他的功课太差了，他的父母很生他的气。介词without后面加动名词，move“移动”的动名词形式为moving。故填moving。 3．句意：上周，他头痛、眼睛疼、背疼。head“头”，根据“sore eyes and a sore back”可知，是头疼，headache“头痛”。故填headache。 4．句意：他甚至睡不好。have problem doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用sleep的动名词形式。故填sleeping。 5．句意：医生给他做了检查，说：“你应该暂时离开电脑休息一下。”take breaks“休息”，固定搭配。故填breaks。 6．句意：你不应该长时间使用电脑。keep on doing sth“持续做某事”，空处用use的现在分词using。故填using。 7．句意：你应该做眼保健操来放松眼睛，晚上早点睡觉。根据“do eye exercises...(relax) your eyes”可知，做眼保健操的目的是为了放松眼睛，用不定式作目的状语。故填to relax。 8．句意：现在，他知道努力学习的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，固定搭配，空处用介词of。故填of。 9．句意：他同意每周玩一次电脑游戏。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to play。 10．句意：我想如果他好好休息，努力学习，他很快就会感觉好，成绩会更好。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will feel。 （24-25八年级下·四川泸州·开学考试）阅读下面的短文，根据提示词或上下文意思，在空白处填入正确的单词，一空一词。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes 1 their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, 2 teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone 3 (help) a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for 4 (day). She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day 5 she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 6 (understand). Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They 7 (get) her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve 8 (they).” He thinks the 9 (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have 10 (much) experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 【答案】 1．with 2．a 3．helps 4．days 5．because 6．understanding 7．got 8．them 9．first 10．more 【导语】本文主要通过实例来告诉学生们，遇到问题不要害怕和焦虑，要学会与他人分享问题。 1．句意：有时他们在学业上有问题，有时在和朋友相处方面有问题。根据“Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes … their friends.”可知，这里表示和朋友相处的问题，with符合语境。故填with。 2．句意：来自伦敦的青少年Laura Mills同意这一观点。“teenager”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指一个青少年，且“teenager”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：但我认为和某人交谈很有帮助。“talking to someone”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数是helps。故填helps。 4．句意：Laura曾经丢了钱包，担心了好几天。“day”是可数名词， for+时间段表示持续的一段时间，这里要用复数形式days。故填days。 5．句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没有钱。“she didn’t have any money”是“she walked three miles to school each day”的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们真的很善解人意。understand是动词，这里要用形容词作表语，understand的形容词是understanding，表示“善解人意的”。故填understanding。 7．句意：他们给她买了一个新钱包，并让她更小心。根据“They … (get) her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故填got。 8．句意：我们应该总是努力解决它们。根据“We should always try to solve … (they).”可知，“solve”是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 9．句意：他认为第一步是找一个你信任的人谈谈。根据“the … (one) step”可知，这里表示第一步，应用one的序数词first修饰“step”。故填first。 10．句意：学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，并且总是在那里帮助他们。根据“Students often forget that their parents have … (much) experience”可知，此处表示他们的父母有更多的经验，含有比较的意思，much的比较级是more，表示“更多的”，符合语境。故填more。 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Friends are important to everyone. 1 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 2 (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try to keep the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay the same. Find out 3 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 4 (true) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 5 (ask) them about it by 6 (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (怀疑) one of your 7 (friend).It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when 8 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you 9 when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 10 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 【答案】 1．However 2．deeper 3．what 4．truly 5．asking 6．yourself 7．friends 8．a 9．up 10．with 【导语】本文提供了如何让友谊更深厚、更牢固的建议，包括做真实的自己、避免八卦、保护朋友以及回报朋友的关心等。 1．句意：然而，有些人可能在维持友谊方面有困难。根据“Friends are important to everyone. ... , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships”可知，此处需要填入一个表示转折的副词，however表示“然而”，副词修饰整个句子。故填However。 2．句意：以下是一些关于如何让你的友谊更深厚、更牢固的建议。and连接并列的形容词比较级。deep的比较级形式是deeper。故填deeper。 3．句意：找出那些东西是什么。根据“Find out ... those things are”可知，此处需要填入一个连接词引导宾语从句，此空作从句are的宾语，用what。故填what。 4．句意：然后真诚地向你周围的人表达你的爱。根据“show your love ... to the people around you”可知，此处需要填入true的副词形式修饰动词show。故填truly。 5．句意：你应该找到一个正确的方式亲自询问他们。根据“you should find a right way of ... them about it”可知，此处需要填入ask的动名词形式。故填asking。 6．句意：你应该找到一个正确的方式亲自询问他们。by oneself表示“亲自”，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。故填yourself。 7．句意：经常有人怀疑你的一个朋友。根据“somebody doubts one of your ... ”可知one of后接名词复数，此空为friend的复数形式。故填friends。 8．句意：有时候朋友会借给你一本教科书，或者提供一个肩膀让你哭泣。根据“There are times when ... friend will lend you a textbook”可知，此处需要填入一个限定词修饰friend，表泛指，friend以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：好朋友会在你遇到困难时为你加油，当朋友与你分享问题时，耐心倾听。根据“A good friend will cheer you ... when you’re in trouble”可知，此处需要填入一个副词与cheer搭配，表示“为你加油”。故填up。 10．句意：好朋友会在你遇到困难时为你加油，当朋友与你分享问题时，耐心倾听。根据“listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ... you”可知，此处需要填入一个介词表示“与某人分享”，share sth with sb表示。故填with。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$