用词的正确形式填空【题型易-期末复习】2024-2025学年七年级下册 英语 仿真模拟特训 易错重难点 满分冲刺(人教版2024)

考前特训 用词的正确形式填空 仿真模拟100题（人教版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末模拟题 期末仿真题 Unit 1 Animal friends 1．The wide uses of AI make our daily tasks easier and (convenience). 2．The little boy was hungry and ate 2 (packet) of crisps. 3．She is (cheer). She always has a warm smile on her face. 4．My little sister is (scare) of staying home on her own. 5．Last weekend, our class joined (environment) groups to clean up the beach. 6．Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting! 7．My mom never uses plastic (produce) to help the Earth. 8．Look at those (play) monkeys! They jump up and down to make us laugh. 9．You can see many young people dressed in Hanfu for (culture) events. 10．It’s so (danger) to run in the hallways. Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 1. Tom, (not forget) your umbrella. It’s going to rain. 2. I would strongly against going out on your own. (advice) 3. The child looks (happy) after dropping his ice-cream on the road. 4. It is said our city (build) another science museum in three years. 5. We need (get) up early to catch the early bus. 6. It’s difficult for me (learn) English. 7. Johnny Dean is a great singer. It’s (relax) to listen to his music. 8. If someone laughs at (嘲笑) your friend, don’t just stand there (quiet). 9. Every time my mum comes home from work and sees the (tidy) house, she is not happy. 10. We should spend as much time as we can to practise (read) English. Unit 3 Keep Fit 1. Do you enjoy (listen) to music? 2. The bus ride (take) about 25 minutes. 3. He (have) a quick breakfast and goes to school. 4. It’s about five (kilometer) from my home to school. 5. How long does it take you (walk) to the train station? 6. We should get enough sleep (keep) healthy. 7. The old man exercises at (little) three times a week. 8. My mother wants me (drink) milk every day. 9. He tries (eat) more vegetables and fruit. 10. Let’s (play) volleyball together. Unit 4 Eat Well 1. My class teacher always encourages us (improve) our study habits. 2. There is a (choose) between carrot soup and cabbage soup. 3. The (weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton. 4. My grandfather has (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 5. Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong with the fridge. 6. His brother works in a Chinese restaurant as a (wait). 7. We need two spoons of (salt) to make this dish. 8. She likes to put lots of (sugar) in her coffee every morning. 9. There are many special (dish) in that restaurant. So we often go there to eat. 10. We have no (choose) but to study hard to enter a great high school. Unit 5 Here and Now 1. Children look forward to (watch) the football match. 2. The tourists (游客) from the south hope (see) the white snow soon. 3. Uncle Wang always walks in a hurry. He never walks (slow). 4. Our school life is (colour). We like the school. 5. The sun is shining (bright). It’s hot now. 6. While I (ride) on the road, I heard someone crying “Stop the thief!” 7. She often spends much time (practise) playing chess on weekends. 8. Now teachers and students are (have) a long summer holiday. 9. Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city. 10. My father is teaching my brother (ride) a bike. 11. I happened (see) my favourite film star in the street. 12. My mother works on (teach) in the school near our house. 13. —What is Mrs Chen doing? —The party will begin, so she is busy (dress) up at the moment. 14. This is the newest (paint) from the old artist. 15. I’m busy with my housework. Let’s talk (late). Unit 6 Rain or Shine 1. College students (organize) a tea party for the old at present. 2. The lights are still on. The Blacks (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room. 3. Li Ming takes part in the (height) jump. 4. It is snowing (heavy), and the buildings turn white. 5. It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are (talk) about the holiday. 6. It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside. 7. Look! Tony is (jog) with his dog in the park. 8. I can’t feel my hands! It’s (freeze) outside! 9. They (share) their lunch under the tree at the moment. 10. Look! The student (breathe) heavily after finishing 1 kilometer. 11. Jim, with his friends, (practise) basketball over there at present. 12. Look! The students are (dig) holes to plant trees. 13. He is (luck) to live in such a nice community. 14. Look! The children (wave) at their parents from their school bus. 15. Look! The cat (lie) on the sofa, enjoying the warm sunshine. Unit 7 A Day to Remember 1. If everyone takes action, we (creative) better living places for wild animals. 2. I (think) of old things when I saw the child. 3. They (certain) know the shortcut (近路) to the top of the mountain. 4. There are many strong (branch) on the big tree. 5. We picked a full basket of cucumbers (final). 6. How (do) Bob feel after he talked to his mother? 7. The mountain village used (receptionist) 2,000 visitors a year. Now the number has doubled. 8. I will have my sister (teach) me how to cook my mother’s favorite dish to give her a big surprise. 9. I didn’t how late it was until I looked at my watch. (real) 10. We learnt about the (clean) process in the wastewater plant. 11. The teacher (turn) the dirty water into clean water in class this morning. 12. This box was so big for the little boy (carry). He asked his father to help. 13. This kind of machine is (real) interesting. 14. I showed you a wrong direction just now. I’m (terrible) sorry. 15. After years of hard work, he (final) achieved (实现) the goal. Unit 8 Once upon a Time 1. Last night, I (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than play with my mobile phone. 2. The old man was unable to take care of (he) because he was blind. 3. My brother does his online homework (quick). 4. Dan (sweep) the street ten minutes ago. 5. We made a (decide) to help the poor man. 6. They decided (plant) trees this weekend. 7. Two days (late), the horse came back home. 8. They (decision) to buy ten ducks this morning. 9. The hen (lay) six eggs last week. 10. To our (surprising), the little girl can write such nice words. 11. The girl looked at her mother (hopeful). 12. Susan didn’t (come) to see me last week. 13. The emperor liked new (cloth) a lot. 14. We should learn to ask a question (wise). 15. We made a big (decide) at the meeting in the end. 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$考前特训 用词的正确形式填空 仿真模拟100题（人教版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末模拟题 期末仿真题 Unit 1 Animal friends 1．The wide uses of AI make our daily tasks easier and (convenience). 【答案】more convenient 【详解】句意：人工智能的广泛应用使我们的日常任务变得更轻松、更便捷。 “and”连接并列成分，前面“easier”是形容词比较级，此处应填形容词“convenient”（方便的；便捷的）的比较级“more convenient”，与“easier”保持形式一致，表示“更便捷的”。故填more convenient。 2．The little boy was hungry and ate 2 (packet) of crisps. 【答案】packets 【详解】句意：这个小男孩饿了，吃了两包薯片。由于数量是2，名词packet应变为复数形式packets。故填packets。 3．She is (cheer). She always has a warm smile on her face. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：她很快乐。她脸上总是挂着温暖的笑容。根据“She always has a warm smile on her face.”可知，她总是面带温暖的微笑，此处应用形容词形式，描述主语的性格特征，cheerful“快乐的”符合。故填cheerful。 4．My little sister is (scare) of staying home on her own. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：我妹妹害怕一个人待在家里。be scared of“对……害怕”，此处填动词scare“使害怕”的形容词形式scared。故填scared。 5．Last weekend, our class joined (environment) groups to clean up the beach. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：上周末，我们班参加了环保小组去清理海滩。根据“groups”可知，空格处需要用形容词修饰名词groups，environment“环境”，形容词形式为environmental，故填environmental。 6．Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting! 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：可怜的杰克！他的手机在一场重要会议中途没电了！ 根据语境及固定短语“go + 形容词”表示事物由好变坏的变化，“die”的形容词形式“dead”有“没电的；停止运行的”之意 ，“go dead”表示“停止运行；没电”，符合语境，故填dead。 7．My mom never uses plastic (produce) to help the Earth. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：我妈妈从不使用塑料制品来改善地球状况。根据“plastic”可知，是指塑料产品，应用名词product，名词应用复数表示类别。故填products。 8．Look at those (play) monkeys! They jump up and down to make us laugh. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：看那些爱玩的猴子！它们跳上跳下逗我们笑。分析句子可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词monkeys，表示“爱玩耍的猴子”，playful是形容词，意为“顽皮的；爱玩耍的；嬉戏的”。故填playful。 9．You can see many young people dressed in Hanfu for (culture) events. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：你可以看到许多年轻人穿着汉服参加文化活动。events是名词，所以空处应填culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”，用于修饰名词。故填cultural。 10．It’s so (danger) to run in the hallways. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在走廊里跑太危险了。根据空格前“It’s”，结合所给词可知，danger“危险”，名词，此处应该填入其形容词形式dangerous，作表语，意为“危险的”符合句意。故填dangerous。 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 1. Tom, (not forget) your umbrella. It’s going to rain. 【答案】don’t forget 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要忘记你的雨伞。要下雨了。根据语境可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，用于直接命令，劝告某人不要做某事，其结构为“don’t+动词原形+其它”，所以本句中提示词“not forget”应改为“don’t forget”。故填don’t forget。 2. I would strongly against going out on your own. (advice) 【答案】advise 【详解】句意：我强烈建议你不要一个人出去。advice“建议”，是名词，此处作谓语，用动词，位于情态动词would后，用动词原形，故填advise。 3. The child looks (happy) after dropping his ice-cream on the road. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：孩子把冰淇淋掉在路上，看起来很不高兴。根据“after dropping his ice-cream on the road”可知，冰激淋掉在地上，孩子不高兴，unhappy“不高兴”符合句意，故填unhappy。 4. It is said our city (build) another science museum in three years. 【答案】will build 【详解】句意：据说我们城市三年后将建造另一个科学博物馆。“in three years”表示“三年后”，是一般将来时的时间标志。故填will build。 5. We need (get) up early to catch the early bus. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：为了赶上早班车，我们需要早起。根据“need”可知，这句话使用固定搭配need to do sth“需要做某事”，此处应用不定式to get。故填to get。 6. It’s difficult for me (learn) English. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：对我来说学英语很难。learn“学习”，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to learn。 7. Johnny Dean is a great singer. It’s (relax) to listen to his music. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：Johnny Dean是一位很棒的歌手。听他的音乐很令人放松。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，此处形容物用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 8. If someone laughs at (嘲笑) your friend, don’t just stand there (quiet). 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：如果有人嘲笑你的朋友，不要只是静静地站在那里。quiet安静的，形容词；根据“stand there”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，故填quietly。 9. Every time my mum comes home from work and sees the (tidy) house, she is not happy. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：每次我妈妈下班回家，看到不整洁的房子，她都不高兴。tidy“整洁的”，是形容词，根据“she is not happy”可知，她不高兴了，因此表示她看到房间不整洁，untidy“不整洁的”，是形容词，修饰名词house，用形容词，故填untidy。 10. We should spend as much time as we can to practise (read) English. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能多地花时间练习读英语。practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，固定词组。故填reading。 Unit 3 Keep Fit 1. Do you enjoy (listen) to music? 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：你喜欢听音乐吗？enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式listening。故填listening。 2. The bus ride (take) about 25 minutes. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：乘坐公交车大约需要25分钟。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时。主语“The bus ride”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“take”的第三人称单数是“takes”，在句中作谓语。故填takes。 3. He (have) a quick breakfast and goes to school. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：他快速吃完早餐然后去上学。根据“goes to school”可知句子是一般现在时态，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。have的第三人称单数是has，表示“吃（早餐）”这一日常动作。故填has。 4. It’s about five (kilometer) from my home to school. 【答案】kilometers 【详解】句意：从我家到学校大约5公里。kilometer“公里”，可数名词，five修饰可数名词复数形式。故填kilometers。 5. How long does it take you (walk) to the train station? 【答案】to walk 【详解】句意：你步行到火车站需要多长时间？it takes sb time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，是固定句型，空处应是to walk。故填to walk。 6. We should get enough sleep (keep) healthy. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：我们应该获得足够的睡眠来保持健康。根据“We should get enough sleep”和“healthy”可知，此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 7. The old man exercises at (little) three times a week. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：这位老人每周至少锻炼三次。根据“at ... three times a week”以及所给词“little”可知，此处考查固定短语“at least”，意为“至少”。故填least。 8. My mother wants me (drink) milk every day. 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：我的妈妈想要我每天喝牛奶。want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”，由此可知，动词drink要用动词不定式to drink。故填to drink。 9. He tries (eat) more vegetables and fruit. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：他努力多吃蔬菜和水果。结合语境和单词提示，try to do sth是表示“努力做某事”的固定搭配，这里指努力多吃蔬菜和水果。故填to eat。 10. Let’s (play) volleyball together. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：咱们一起打排球吧。根据“Let’s”可知，这里考查“Let’s do sth.”结构，意思是“咱们做某事吧”，Let’s后接省略to的不定式，所以“play”用原形。故填play。 Unit 4 Eat Well 1. My class teacher always encourages us (improve) our study habits. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：我的班主任总是鼓励我们改善我们的学习习惯。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to improve。 2. There is a (choose) between carrot soup and cabbage soup. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：有胡萝卜汤和白菜汤两种选择。choose“选择”，动词。空前有不定冠词a修饰，所以此处应用名词choice“选择”。故填choice。 3. The (weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这头大象的体重超过一吨。weigh“称……的重量”，动词；根据“The... of the elephant”可知，空处在句中作主语，所以用weigh的名词形式weight“重量”。故填weight。 4. My grandfather has (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：我的祖父每天吃平衡的膳食，所以他在75岁时看起来仍然年轻。此处使用形容词balanced，balanced meals“平衡的膳食”，故填balanced。 5. Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong with the fridge. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：幸运的是，冰箱没有任何问题。根据“there isn’t…wrong with the fridge.”可知，此句是否定句，否定句中something应改为anything。故填anything。 6. His brother works in a Chinese restaurant as a (wait). 【答案】waiter 【详解】句意：他的兄弟在一家中餐馆当服务员。根据“works in a Chinese restaurant”可知，是指服务员，结合“brother”可知，是男性，应用名词waiter；空格前有a，名词用单数。故填waiter。 7. We need two spoons of (salt) to make this dish. 【答案】salt 【详解】句意：我们需要两勺盐来做这道菜。salt表示“食盐”时为不可数名词，故填salt。 8. She likes to put lots of (sugar) in her coffee every morning. 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：她喜欢每天早上在咖啡里放很多糖。sugar意为“糖”，不可数名词。故填sugar。 9. There are many special (dish) in that restaurant. So we often go there to eat. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：那家餐厅有很多特色菜肴。所以我们经常去那里吃饭。“dish”是可数名词，意为“菜肴”，根据“many”可知，其后应接可数名词复数，在句中作“there are”的主语，所以要用“dish”的复数形式“dishes”。故填dishes。 10. We have no (choose) but to study hard to enter a great high school. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我们别无选择，只有努力学习才能进入一所优秀的高中。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，固定搭配，故填choice。 Unit 5 Here and Now 1. Children look forward to (watch) the football match. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：孩子们期待着观看足球比赛。look forward to“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，后面接动词watch要用动名词形式watching。故填watching。 2. The tourists (游客) from the south hope (see) the white snow soon. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：来自南方的游客希望尽快看到白雪。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to see。 3. Uncle Wang always walks in a hurry. He never walks (slow). 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：王叔叔总是匆忙地走路。他从不慢走。根据句中“walks”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，副词形式为“slowly”，表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 4. Our school life is (colour). We like the school. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活是丰富多彩的。我们喜欢这所学校。colour“颜色”，名词，根据“Our school life is ...”可知，is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，用来描述主语的特征，colour的形容词形式为colourful。故填colourful。 5. The sun is shining (bright). It’s hot now. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，现在天气热了。根据空前的“is shining”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，bright的副词形式是brightly，表示“明亮地”，故填brightly。 6. While I (ride) on the road, I heard someone crying “Stop the thief!” 【答案】was riding 【详解】句意：当我在路上骑车时，听到有人喊’抓小偷！根据“I heard someone crying”可知，是指过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，所以需要用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was riding。 7. She often spends much time (practise) playing chess on weekends. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：她经常在周末花费很多时间练习下棋。根据“She often spends much time … (practise) playing chess on weekends.”可知，短语“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，其中“in”可以省略，后面需要接动名词的“ing”形式。故填practising。 8. Now teachers and students are (have) a long summer holiday. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：现在老师和学生都有一个漫长的暑假。根据“Now teachers and students are...a long summer holiday.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填having。 9. Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：城市里灯火通明。此处需要用副词修饰shining，brightly意为“明亮地”，副词。故填brightly。 10. My father is teaching my brother (ride) a bike. 【答案】to ride 【详解】句意：我父亲正在教我弟弟骑自行车。考查“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教某人做某事”，因此空格处需用动词不定式“to ride”作宾语补足语。故填to ride。 11. I happened (see) my favourite film star in the street. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：我碰巧在街上看到了我最喜欢的电影明星。根据英文句子及提示词可知，happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，动词短语。故填to see。 12. My mother works on (teach) in the school near our house. 【答案】teaching 【详解】句意：我的母亲在我们家附近的学校从事教学工作。介词“on”后需接名词或动名词。括号中给出的动词是“teach”，因此需将其变为动名词“teaching”，故填teaching。 13. —What is Mrs Chen doing? —The party will begin, so she is busy (dress) up at the moment. 【答案】dressing 【详解】句意：——陈女士在做什么？——派对将要开始，所以她此刻在忙着穿衣打扮。be busy doing sth “忙着做某事”，dress up “打扮”，故填dressing。 14. This is the newest (paint) from the old artist. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：这是那位老艺术家最新的画作。形容词newest后修饰名词。paint“绘画”为动词，其名词为painting“画作”，故填painting。 15. I’m busy with my housework. Let’s talk (late). 【答案】later 【详解】句意：我忙于家务。我们晚点再聊吧。根据“I’m busy with my housework.”可知，正忙着做家务，应是晚点再聊，含有和现在比较的含义，用比较级later“以后”。故填later。 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 1. College students (organize) a tea party for the old at present. 【答案】are organizing 【详解】句意：大学生们现在正在为老人们组织一场茶话会。根据“at present”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，谓语动词形式为am/is/are+v-ing，主语为名词复数，故填are organizing。 2. The lights are still on. The Blacks (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room. 【答案】are planning 【详解】句意：灯还亮着。布莱克一家正在隔壁房间计划明天带什么去聚会。根据“The lights are still on”可知，本句所表达的事情正在发生，本句应用现在进行时。根据“The Blacks...what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为The Blacks，表示“布莱克一家人”，为复数，故填are planning。 3. Li Ming takes part in the (height) jump. 【答案】high 【详解】句意：李明参加跳高比赛。根据“takes part in the…jump.”可知，此处是说参加跳高比赛，high jump“跳高”，固定短语。故填high。 4. It is snowing (heavy), and the buildings turn white. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：雪下得很大，建筑物都变白了。此处修饰动词“is snowing”，需填副词heavily，表示“下雪下得大”。故填heavily。 5. It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are (talk) about the holiday. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：现在是星期五晚上6点。格林一家正在谈论假期。根据“It’s 6:00 on Friday night”可知，此处使用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be+动词现在分词形式”，talk的现在分词为talking。故填talking。 6. It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，我们出去散步吧。根据“sun”和“Let’s go for a walk outside.”可知，此处需要形容词形式描述天气晴朗。sun意思是“太阳”，其形容词形式为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。 7. Look! Tony is (jog) with his dog in the park. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：看！托尼正在公园里和他的狗一起慢跑。根据“Look! Tony is...”可知，句子用现在进行时“be doing”，空前已有be动词is，空处应是现在分词jogging。故填jogging。 8. I can’t feel my hands! It’s (freeze) outside! 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：我感觉不到我的手了！外面冷极了！根据“I can’t feel my hands!”和所给单词，此处表示外面冷极了。应填freeze的形容词形式freezing“结冰的、极冷的”，作表语。故填freezing。 9. They (share) their lunch under the tree at the moment. 【答案】are sharing 【详解】句意：此刻他们正在树下分享他们的午餐。根据at the moment可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语They表示复数，所以应用be动词are，动词share的现在分词是sharing。故填are sharing。 10. Look! The student (breathe) heavily after finishing 1 kilometer. 【答案】is breathing 【详解】句意：看！这个学生跑完1千米之后，正在沉重地呼吸。根据“Look”以及“after finishing”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语是the student，第三人称单数，故be动词用is，breathe的现在分词形式是breathing，故填is breathing。 11. Jim, with his friends, (practise) basketball over there at present. 【答案】is practising 【详解】句意：吉姆和他的朋友们正在那边练习篮球。根据at present可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，本句的主语是with前的Jim，为单数，所以应用be动词is，practise的现在分词是practising。故填is practising。 12. Look! The students are (dig) holes to plant trees. 【答案】digging 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在挖坑种树。Look表明动作正在进行，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be动词+现在分词”。dig的现在分词形式digging。故填digging。 13. He is (luck) to live in such a nice community. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：他很幸运能住在这么好的社区里。根据“He is...to”可知，横线处需填形容词，luck“运气”，名词，其形容词形式为lucky。be lucky to do sth.“很幸运做某事”。故填lucky。 14. Look! The children (wave) at their parents from their school bus. 【答案】are waving 【详解】句意：看！孩子们在校车上向父母挥手。根据“Look!”可知，该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“The children”，be动词用are，故填are waving。 15. Look! The cat (lie) on the sofa, enjoying the warm sunshine. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：看！猫躺在沙发上，享受着温暖的阳光。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“The cat”，应填is lying。故填is lying。 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 1. If everyone takes action, we (creative) better living places for wild animals. 【答案】will create 【详解】句意：如果每个人都采取行动，我们将为野生动物创造更好的生存环境。“If everyone takes action”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。此句中从句是一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时，所给词“creative”意为“有创造性的”，其动词形式为create，“create”（创造）的一般将来时形式为“will create”。故填will create 2. I (think) of old things when I saw the child. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：当我看到这个孩子时，我想起了很多过去的事情。根据“when I saw the child”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 3. They (certain) know the shortcut (近路) to the top of the mountain. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：他们肯定知道到山顶的近路。根据“know”可知，此处应填certain的副词形式修饰动词know，意为“肯定”。故填certainly。 4. There are many strong (branch) on the big tree. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：大树上有许多粗壮的树枝。many后面接可数名词复数，branch“树枝”，其复数形式为branches。故填branches。 5. We picked a full basket of cucumbers (final). 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：我们最后摘了满满一篮子黄瓜。此处需要副词修饰动词“picked”，表示动作的最终完成。形容词“final”对应的副词形式是finally“最终地”。故填finally。 6. How (do) Bob feel after he talked to his mother? 【答案】did 【详解】句意：鲍勃和妈妈说话后感觉怎么样？根据“talked to”可知，时态为一般过去时，特殊疑问句的助动词用did。故填did。 7. The mountain village used (receptionist) 2,000 visitors a year. Now the number has doubled. 【答案】to receive 【详解】句意：这个山村过去每年接待2000名游客。现在这个数字翻了一番。根据下文“Now the number has doubled”提示，此处存在过去情况与现在情况的对比，故空格处应用“used to”结构，其后接动词原形，所给名词receptionist的动词形式为receive，意为“接待”，符合句意，故填to receive。 8. I will have my sister (teach) me how to cook my mother’s favorite dish to give her a big surprise. 【答案】teach 【详解】句意：我会让我姐姐教我如何做妈妈最喜欢的菜，给她一个惊喜。teach“教”；have sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填teach。 9. I didn’t how late it was until I looked at my watch. (real) 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：直到我看了看手表，我才意识到已经很晚了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用谓语动词，real的动词形式为realize，意为“意识到”；助动词didn’t后用动词原形。故填realize。 10. We learnt about the (clean) process in the wastewater plant. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：我们了解了污水处理厂的清洁过程。cleaning process意为“清洁过程”，名词短语。故填cleaning。 11. The teacher (turn) the dirty water into clean water in class this morning. 【答案】turned 【详解】句意：今天早上，老师在课堂上把脏水变成了清水。turn“（使）变成”，动词，根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填turned。 12. This box was so big for the little boy (carry). He asked his father to help. 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意：这个箱子对于这个小男孩来说太大了，他搬不动。他向他父亲求助。so + 形容词 + for sb to do sth是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事太……”。此句中表示箱子对小男孩来说太大，他搬不动，此处需用动词不定式形式。故填to carry。 13. This kind of machine is (real) interesting. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：这种机器的确很有趣。根据“interesting”可知要用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式really，意为“的确”。故填really。 14. I showed you a wrong direction just now. I’m (terrible) sorry. 【答案】terribly 【详解】句意：我刚才给你指错了方向。我非常抱歉。sorry意思是“抱歉的”，为形容词，空格处需用副词修饰强调程度；terrible意思“糟糕的”，为形容词，副词形式是terribly。故填terribly。 15. After years of hard work, he (final) achieved (实现) the goal. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，他最终实现了目标。空格处需要填入副词修饰动词“achieved”；形容词final的副词形式为finally“最终地‘。故填finally。 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 1. Last night, I (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than play with my mobile phone. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：昨晚，我宁愿在睡觉前听一些柔和的音乐，也不愿玩手机。根据“Last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。 2. The old man was unable to take care of (he) because he was blind. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这位老人无法照顾自己，因为他失明了。老人无法照顾“他自己”，表示自身，用反身代词，he对应的反身代词是himself，在句中作take care of的宾语。故填himself。 3. My brother does his online homework (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：我的弟弟做他的网上作业很快。quick形容词，快的。quickly副词，快地。本题考查副词作状语，修饰动词does。故填quickly。 4. Dan (sweep) the street ten minutes ago. 【答案】swept 【详解】句意：丹十分钟前打扫了街道。根据“ten minutes ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swept。 5. We made a (decide) to help the poor man. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我们决定去帮助那个穷人。make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”。故填decision。 6. They decided (plant) trees this weekend. 【答案】to plant 【详解】句意：他们决定这周末植树。plant“种植”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to plant。 7. Two days (late), the horse came back home. 【答案】later 【详解】句意：两天后，这匹马回到了家。根据句意和语境可知，本句考查时间状语的表达；“时间段+later”意为“多久之后”。故填later。 8. They (decision) to buy ten ducks this morning. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：他们今天早上决定买十只鸭子。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应用decision的动词形式decide“决定”，作谓语；根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式decided。故填decided。 9. The hen (lay) six eggs last week. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：这只鸡上周下了六个蛋。根据句意和语境可知，此处考查谓语动词的形式。时间标志词为last week，为一般过去时的标志词。故用lay的过去式laid。故填laid。 10. To our (surprising), the little girl can write such nice words. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个小女孩竟然能写出如此美丽的文字。根据所给单词，to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，空处用名词形式，故填surprise。 11. The girl looked at her mother (hopeful). 【答案】hopefully 【详解】句意：这个女孩充满希望地看着她的妈妈。根据语境和修饰关系可知，此处空格处修饰谓语动词looked at，应用hopeful的副词形式hopefully。故填hopefuly。 12. Susan didn’t (come) to see me last week. 【答案】come 【详解】句意：苏珊上星期没来看我。句中“didn’t”为助动词，后跟动词原形，故填come。 13. The emperor liked new (cloth) a lot. 【答案】clothes 【详解】句意：这个皇帝非常喜欢新衣服。根据“new...”可知，横线处需填名词作宾语，cloth“布；布料”，通常为不可数名词，但在表示“衣服”这一含义时，常用其复数形式clothes。结合句意可知，此处表示“衣服”，故填clothes。 14. We should learn to ask a question (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我们应该学会明智地提问。此处需要用副词修饰动词，故填wisely。 15. We made a big (decide) at the meeting in the end. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我们最终在会上做出了一个重大决定。根据“a big...”可知，空处填名词单数。decide的名词是decision “决定”，故填decision。 6 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$