暑假作业11 过去将来时 - 【暑假分层作业】2025年高一年级英语暑假培优练（译林版2020）

限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业11 过去将来时 一、定义 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 二、构成 一般由“would ＋动词原形”构成。 三、一般过去时表过去将来时 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中需用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．She set off at 9 a.m. and the airport an hour later. A．will reach B．would reach C．was reaching D．has reached 2．He said that he ______ to Beijing the next day. A．will go B．goes C．would go D．is going 3．At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A．is to become B．becomes C．would become D．became 4．He promised that he ________ us in the party, but he hasn’t turned up yet. A．had joined B．joined C．would join D．will join 5．The escaped prisoner ________ when the police burst and arrested him. A．was going to leave B．would leave C．leaves D．was about to leave 6．Mary was about ________ off the light when she thought that she should finish ________ for her lessons the next day. A．to turn; preparing B．turning; preparing C．to turn; to prepare D．turning; to prepare 7．The teacher told the students that the school a new science program starting next year. A．adopt B．has adopted C．would adopt D．adopted 8．Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew ______ crowds, discomfort and danger. A．is going to include B．are going to include C．included D．would include 9．—What did Mr. Black say to you just now? —He asked us ________________ the next day. A．what would the weather be like B．what will the weather be like C．what the weather would be like D．what the weather was like 10．The air hostess told the passengers to turn off their phones for the plane ___________. A．took off B．was taking off C．has taken off D．is taking off 二、单句语法填空 11．They made up their mind that they （move）to a new house once Larry changed his job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．We had to be patient because it （be）some time before we got the full results. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．The scientists believed the air pollution (slow) down in future. （所给词的适当形式填空） 14．But there was never any doubt that manned flights continue, and on 29 September 1988, the space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery. (用适当的词填空) 15．He said he (raise) the question at the meeting the next day. (所给词适当形式填空) 16．The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in number, (gather) around her before she even had a chance to take a bag of rice out of her handbag. （所给词的适当形式填空） 17．The team had completed the project and (celebrate) their success when the manager announced a new challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．It was going (test) out by Larry’s wife, Claire. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．Peter said that his daughter (graduate) from university the next June. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．She asked if it (rain) the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 一、句型转换 1．The reporter asked, “Will polar bears die out because of climate change?” (直接引语改为间接引语) 2．He said, “She will come here to have a long holiday.”  (把直接引语变为间接引语) → 3．She was on the point of leaving when he came. (句型转换) →She          he came. 4．Mom said to me, “Will you first have supper or finish your homework?”(变间接引语) 5．“Will scientists discover new species there?” Bob asked Laura.(改为间接引语) Bob asked Laura scientists discover new species there. 6．John said, “Tomorrow I’m going to attend this party.” (同义句转换) →John said (that) the next day attend this party. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据意思或所给的词，完成空格填空，使短文通顺 It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 7 (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 8 (take) out my key 9 I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I 10 (leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 11 (be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 12 (knock) at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 13 (get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 14 (phone) saying that she 15 (go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in 16 a window. 一、阅读理解 Around the world, various countries host unique festivals that are deeply rooted in their cultures and traditions. These festivals bring joy and excitement to the people. Let’s take a look at some of these fascinating festivals. Tomato Fight Country: Spain Duration: 60 minutes On the last Wednesday of August, Buñol’s streets turn red as 20,000 people throw soft tomatoes for exactly 60 minutes. The mayor starts the event with a rocket whistle. Rules made in 2018 say everyone must wear plastic glasses and no shirts with hard buttons. After cleaning, locals use leftover tomatoes to make fertilizer for farms. About 120 tons of tomatoes are used, all grown nearby just for this festival. Color Throw Country: India Duration: a few days Every spring, Indians celebrate by throwing bright powders made from flowers and spices. The colors stand for happiness and health. In big cities like Delhi, color-throwing planes help spread powder over crowds. Money from visitors offers new water tanks in dry villages. At night, families share sweets made with rose water and nuts. Viking Fire Night Country: Scotland Duration: a night In January, Scottish towns light huge bonfires and burn wooden Viking ships. Teams spend 8 months making the ships from old wood. Over 500 people carry handmade torches in a nighttime parade. Firefighters spray water around the fires to protect nearby houses. The smoke smells like pine trees because of special wood used. Sky Lanterns Country: Thailand Duration: a few hours During November’s full moon, people in Chiang Mai write wishes on thin paper lanterns. New rules since 2020 require lanterns to use eco-friendly glue that dissolves in rain. Weather apps tell the best time to release lanterns safely. At temples, electric lights shaped like candles create a golden glow all night. 1．What materials must Spanish participants take in Tomato Fight? A．Plastic glasses. B．Shirts with hard buttons. C．Water tanks. D．Electric lights. 2．Which festival lasts the longest? A．Tomato Fight. B．Color Throw. C．Viking Fire Night. D．Sky Lanterns. 3．What do the four festivals have in common? A．They are all held during specific seasons of the year. B．They all require participants to follow strict safety rules. C．They all use fire as an essential element in their activities. D．They all involve the use of natural materials that are later reused. 二、七选五阅读 Traditional festivals and cultures 4 They are celebrated with great enthusiasm. They are usually celebrated on special dates and are accompanied by unique customs and traditions. For example, the Spring Festival in China is the most important traditional festival. It is a time for family reunions. People clean their houses, put up spring couplets, and have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve. 5 Another example is Christmas in Western countries. It is celebrated on December 25th to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. People decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts, and go to church. 6 They carry the history, values, and beliefs of a nation to its descendants. Through these festivals, people can learn about their ancestors’ wisdom and traditions. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival in China is held to remember the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. People eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. Traditional festivals also play an important role in strengthening family and community bonds. 7 During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families get together to admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. This helps to enhance the feelings of closeness and unity among family members. 8 They attract tourists from all over the world, which promotes cultural exchanges and understanding. For example, the Rio Carnival in Brazil is famous for its colorful parades and lively music. It draws a large number of visitors every year and shows the unique culture of Brazil to the world. A．These festivals have deep cultural meanings. B．Traditional festivals are an important part of a country’s culture. C．Many traditional festivals have become popular around the world. D．People usually celebrate traditional festivals with their families and friends. E．They are a way to pass down the culture from generation to generation. F．Children are especially fond of traditional festivals. G．They also set off fireworks to welcome the new year. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业11 过去将来时 一、定义 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 二、构成 一般由“would ＋动词原形”构成。 三、一般过去时表过去将来时 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中需用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．She set off at 9 a.m. and the airport an hour later. A．will reach B．would reach C．was reaching D．has reached 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她早上9点出发，一小时后会到达机场。reach“到达”。根据set off和an hour later可知，and后描述过去将要发生的动作，时态应用过去将来时，and后用would reach，与set off并列，作谓语。故选B。 2．He said that he ______ to Beijing the next day. A．will go B．goes C．would go D．is going 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：他说他第二天要去北京。根据空前He said that he可知，空处为that引导宾语从句的谓语动词，said为一般过去时，其后宾语从句中的谓语动词需用与过去相关的时态，根据时间状语the next day可知，此处需用过去将来时，故选C。 3．At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A．is to become B．becomes C．would become D．became 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：在大学里，巴拉克·奥巴马并不知道他会成为美国第一位黑人总统。根据上文At college可知，表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时，为would do。故选C。 4．He promised that he ________ us in the party, but he hasn’t turned up yet. A．had joined B．joined C．would join D．will join 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他答应要来参加我们的聚会，可他到现在还没有露面。根据主句动词promised可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用过去时态，结合后面句子hasn’t turned up可知，此动作还未发生，应用过去将来时。故选C项。 5．The escaped prisoner ________ when the police burst and arrested him. A．was going to leave B．would leave C．leaves D．was about to leave 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：逃犯正要离开时，这时警察破门而入并逮捕他。题干考查固定结构was/were about to do sth., when…“正要做某事时，这时……”，主语为The escaped prisoner，be动词用was，应为was about to leave表示正要离开。故选D。 6．Mary was about ________ off the light when she thought that she should finish ________ for her lessons the next day. A．to turn; preparing B．turning; preparing C．to turn; to prepare D．turning; to prepare 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽正要关灯时，她想到她应该为第二天的课程做好准备。第一空考查固定短语be about to do sth.“正要/打算做某事”，表示即将要去做的事情，所以第一空应用动词不定式to turn；第二空考查固定短语finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，用动名词作宾语，所以第二空应用动名词preparing。故选A项。 7．The teacher told the students that the school a new science program starting next year. A．adopt B．has adopted C．would adopt D．adopted 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：老师告诉学生们，学校将从明年开始采用一个新的科学项目。adopt“采用，采取”。根据told和句意可知，that引导的宾语从句描述过去的将来要发生的事情，从句时态用过去将来时would adopt。故选C。 8．Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew ______ crowds, discomfort and danger. A．is going to include B．are going to include C．included D．would include 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：去年，数百人花了大价钱在一次他们明知道会包括拥挤、不舒适和危险的体验上。根据时间状语Last year以及句中spent可知，主句使用一般过去时，that引导一个定语从句，先行词是an experience，结合句意“会包括”可知，从句是在描述将来的情况，应用过去将来时。故选D项。 9．—What did Mr. Black say to you just now? —He asked us ________________ the next day. A．what would the weather be like B．what will the weather be like C．what the weather would be like D．what the weather was like 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——布莱克先生刚才对你说了什么?——他问我们第二天的天气如何。根据He asked us可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句的语序应用陈述语序，根据asked与the next day可知，应用过去将来时。故选C项。 10．The air hostess told the passengers to turn off their phones for the plane ___________. A．took off B．was taking off C．has taken off D．is taking off 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：飞机要起飞了，空中小姐叫乘客们关掉手机。此处表示飞机将要起飞，为过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况，属于过去将来时范畴。故选B。 二、单句语法填空 11．They made up their mind that they （move）to a new house once Larry changed his job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were going to move 【解析】略 12．We had to be patient because it （be）some time before we got the full results. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would be 【解析】略 13．The scientists believed the air pollution (slow) down in future. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】would slow/was going to slow 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：科学家们相信将来空气污染会减缓。根据后文in future可知，此处描述将来的动作，应用将来时，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去将来时，谓语用单数。故填would slow或was going to slow。 14．But there was never any doubt that manned flights continue, and on 29 September 1988, the space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】would 【详解】考查时态。句意：但人们从未怀疑过载人飞行将会继续，1988年9月29日，随着“发现号”的成功发射，航天飞机计划重新启动。that引导的同位语从句中缺少谓语，根据句意和句中was和resumed可知，句子应用过去将来时，表示从过去某个时间点看将要或将来发生的事，故应用“would+动词原形”，故填would。 15．He said he (raise) the question at the meeting the next day. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】would raise 【详解】考查时态。句意：他说他将在第二天的会议上提出这个问题。句子为宾语从句，根据句中“said”可知，主句为一般过去时，根据“next day”，可知，从句中的动作为从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，谓语动词为“would do”。故填would raise。 16．The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in number, (gather) around her before she even had a chance to take a bag of rice out of her handbag. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】would gather 【详解】考查时态。句意：通常数量在 10 到 15 只左右的鸟儿，总会在她还没来得及从手提包里拿出一袋大米时就聚集到她身边。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“before she even had a chance to take a bag of rice out of her handbag”可知，句子描述的是过去经常发生的一种情况，每当她准备从手提包里拿出大米时，鸟儿们总会聚集到她身边，这种情况是反复出现的。所以用“would do”的结构，表示过去常常做某事，强调过去的习惯或规律性。故填would gather。 17．The team had completed the project and (celebrate) their success when the manager announced a new challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were celebrating/were about to celebrate 【详解】考查时态。句意：团队完成了项目，正在庆祝他们的成功时，经理宣布了一个新的挑战。根据句意，这里描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此使用过去进行时，表示在经理宣布新挑战时，团队正在庆祝。此外，也可以使用“were about to celebrate”表示正要庆祝，但突然被新挑战打断。故填were celebrating/were about to celebrate。 18．It was going (test) out by Larry’s wife, Claire. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be tested 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行测试。根据“be going to do sth.”表示计划作某事可知，此处为动词不定式形式与was going构成过去将来时，test out与主语it之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动词不定式的被动形式，意为“将被测试”。故填to be tested。 19．Peter said that his daughter (graduate) from university the next June. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would graduate 【详解】考查时态。句意：彼得说他女儿明年六月大学毕业。根据后文the next June可知为将来时，此处主句said为一般过去时，从句用过去将来时。故填would graduate。 20．She asked if it (rain) the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would rain 【详解】考查时态。句意：她问第二天是否会下雨。主语为一般过去时态，根据从句中时间状语the next day可知，询问的是将来事情，用一般过去将来时态would rain。故填would rain。 一、句型转换 1．The reporter asked, “Will polar bears die out because of climate change?” (直接引语改为间接引语) 【答案】The reporter asked whether polar bears would die out because of climate change./The reporter asked if polar bears would die out because of climate change. 【详解】考查宾语从句、时态。句意：记者问北极熊是否会因为气候变化而灭绝。asked后用宾语从句，去掉原句中的引号，直接引语部分为一般疑问句，改后的句子用whether或if引导宾语从句，原句直接引语部分语序改为陈述语序，根据asked可知，从句时态用过去将来时。故改为The reporter asked whether polar bears would die out because of climate change.或The reporter asked if polar bears would die out because of climate change. 2．He said, “She will come here to have a long holiday.”  (把直接引语变为间接引语) → 【答案】He said that she would go there to have a long holiday. 【详解】考查间接引语。句意：他说她要去那里度长假。分析原句可知，原句中的He said保持不变，直接引语为陈述句，所以此处应改为that引导的宾语从句作said的宾语，直接引语的主语为第三人称，应保持不变，因主句是一般过去时，直接引语中的一般将来应改为过去将来时，come应改为go，所以间接引语的谓语动词为would go，副词here应改为there。故答案为He said that she would go there to have a long holiday. 3．She was on the point of leaving when he came. (句型转换) →She          he came. 【答案】 was about/going to leave when 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：他来的时候，她正要离开。原句中was on the point of doing为固定短语，意为“正要做某事”，表示动作在过去的某一时间来看将要发生，故可以替换为was about to do或者was going to do。故答案为was about/going to leave when。 4．Mom said to me, “Will you first have supper or finish your homework?”(变间接引语) 【答案】Mom asked me whether I would first have supper or finish my homework. 【详解】考查间接引语。句意：妈妈问我是先吃晚饭还是先写作业。原句中直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时动词said变为asked，使用whether引导宾语从句，用陈述语序，直接引语中的一般将来时变为过去将来时，直接引语中的主语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰，变为间接引语的宾语从句时，要和原句中引号外的主句的宾语一致，故原句直接引语中的you改为I，your改为my，故答案为Mom asked me whether I would first have supper or finish my homework.。 5．“Will scientists discover new species there?” Bob asked Laura.(改为间接引语) Bob asked Laura scientists discover new species there. 【答案】 whether/if would 【详解】考查间接引语。句意：鲍勃问劳拉科学家们是否会在那里发现新物种。直接引语为一般疑问句，间接引语用连词whether或if引导，语序改为陈述句语序。一般将来时改为过去将来时 。故填①whether/if②would。 6．John said, “Tomorrow I’m going to attend this party.” (同义句转换) →John said (that) the next day attend this party. 【答案】he was going to 【详解】考查时态。句意：约翰说：“明天我将要参加这个聚会。”后句将直接引语改为了间接引语，根据主句中said可知，主句使用一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，根据从句时间状语the next day可知，从句应用过去将来时was/were going to do，结合语意，此处表示约翰将要参加聚会，John是男性，应用人称代词he，表示“他”，作从句主语，be动词应用was。故填he was going to。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据意思或所给的词，完成空格填空，使短文通顺 It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 7 (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 8 (take) out my key 9 I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I 10 (leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 11 (be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 12 (knock) at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 13 (get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 14 (phone) saying that she 15 (go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in 16 a window. 【答案】 7．was wearing 8．to take 9．but 10．had left 11．was 12．knocked 13．got 14．had phoned 15．would go 16．through 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。叙述了我到家门口发现没带钥匙，最后爬窗户进去的一件小事。 7．考查过去进行时。结合语境可知，天气很冷，我正穿着一件大衣。而全文基调为过去时，故用过去进行时。故填was wearing。 8．考查不定式表目的。句意：我走到门口，把手放进口袋里拿出我的钥匙。可知，put my hand的目的是take out my key，to表目的。故填to take。 9．考查连词。句意：我走到门口，把手放进口袋里拿出我的钥匙，可是没有找到。结合语境，前后文具有明显的转折含义。故填but。 10．考查过去完成时。句意：我突然想起我把它放在办公室的桌子上了。结合语境可知，我把钥匙落在桌上为过去的过去，且对过去造成影响。leave的过去分词形式为left。故填had left。 11．考查一般过去时及主谓一致。句意：我知道我妻子在家，孩子们现在肯定已经放学回来了，所以我敲门。根据全文基调，此处应填过去式，my wife为单数，is的过去分词形式为was。故填was。 12．考查一般过去时。结合语境及全文基调可知，此处填一般过去式。knock的过去式为knocked故填knocked。 13．考查一般过去时。结合语境及全文基调可知，此处填一般过去式get的过去式为got。故填got。 14．考查过去完成时。句意：他说我妻子说她下午和孩子们一起去购物。可知，he said为过去时，而我的妻子打电话在这之前，且对过去产生影响。故填had phoned。 15．考查过去将来时。结合语境可知，妻子说她将要去购物，又因基调为过去时，故此处使用过去进行时。故填would go。 16．考查介词。句意：我得从爬窗户进去。through有从内部穿过的意思。故填through。 一、阅读理解 Around the world, various countries host unique festivals that are deeply rooted in their cultures and traditions. These festivals bring joy and excitement to the people. Let’s take a look at some of these fascinating festivals. Tomato Fight Country: Spain Duration: 60 minutes On the last Wednesday of August, Buñol’s streets turn red as 20,000 people throw soft tomatoes for exactly 60 minutes. The mayor starts the event with a rocket whistle. Rules made in 2018 say everyone must wear plastic glasses and no shirts with hard buttons. After cleaning, locals use leftover tomatoes to make fertilizer for farms. About 120 tons of tomatoes are used, all grown nearby just for this festival. Color Throw Country: India Duration: a few days Every spring, Indians celebrate by throwing bright powders made from flowers and spices. The colors stand for happiness and health. In big cities like Delhi, color-throwing planes help spread powder over crowds. Money from visitors offers new water tanks in dry villages. At night, families share sweets made with rose water and nuts. Viking Fire Night Country: Scotland Duration: a night In January, Scottish towns light huge bonfires and burn wooden Viking ships. Teams spend 8 months making the ships from old wood. Over 500 people carry handmade torches in a nighttime parade. Firefighters spray water around the fires to protect nearby houses. The smoke smells like pine trees because of special wood used. Sky Lanterns Country: Thailand Duration: a few hours During November’s full moon, people in Chiang Mai write wishes on thin paper lanterns. New rules since 2020 require lanterns to use eco-friendly glue that dissolves in rain. Weather apps tell the best time to release lanterns safely. At temples, electric lights shaped like candles create a golden glow all night. 1．What materials must Spanish participants take in Tomato Fight? A．Plastic glasses. B．Shirts with hard buttons. C．Water tanks. D．Electric lights. 2．Which festival lasts the longest? A．Tomato Fight. B．Color Throw. C．Viking Fire Night. D．Sky Lanterns. 3．What do the four festivals have in common? A．They are all held during specific seasons of the year. B．They all require participants to follow strict safety rules. C．They all use fire as an essential element in their activities. D．They all involve the use of natural materials that are later reused. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同国家的节日。 1．细节理解题。根据Tomato Fight中的“Rules made in 2018 say everyone must wear plastic glasses and no shirts with hard buttons.(2018年制定的规则规定西班牙番茄大战的参与者必须佩戴塑料眼镜且不能穿有硬纽扣的衬衫)”可知，西班牙参与者在活动期间必须带的用具是塑料眼镜。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Tomato Fight中的“Duration: 60 minutes (持续时间：60分钟)”、Color Throw中的“Duration: a few days (持续时间：几天)”、Viking Fire Night中的“Duration: a night (持续时间：一晚)”和Sky Lanterns中的“Duration: a few hours (持续时间：几个小时)”可知，持续时间最长的节日是色彩节(Color Throw)。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Tomato Fight中的“On the last Wednesday of August, Buñol’s streets turn red as 20,000 people throw soft tomatoes for exactly 60 minutes.( 8月的最后一个星期三，Buñol的街道会变成红色，因为有2万人在整整60分钟内投掷软西红柿)”、Color Throw中的“Every spring, Indians celebrate by throwing bright powders made from flowers and spices.(每年春天，印度人都会投掷由鲜花和香料制成的明亮粉末来庆祝)”、Viking Fire Night中的“In January, Scottish towns light huge bonfires and burn wooden Viking ships. (1月，苏格兰城镇点燃巨大的篝火，燃烧木制的维京船只)”和Sky Lanterns中的“During November’s full moon, people in Chiang Mai write wishes on thin paper lanterns. (在十一月的月圆之夜，清迈的人们在薄纸灯笼上写下愿望)”可知，这些节日都在特定的季节举办。故选A。 二、七选五阅读 Traditional festivals and cultures 4 They are celebrated with great enthusiasm. They are usually celebrated on special dates and are accompanied by unique customs and traditions. For example, the Spring Festival in China is the most important traditional festival. It is a time for family reunions. People clean their houses, put up spring couplets, and have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve. 5 Another example is Christmas in Western countries. It is celebrated on December 25th to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. People decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts, and go to church. 6 They carry the history, values, and beliefs of a nation to its descendants. Through these festivals, people can learn about their ancestors’ wisdom and traditions. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival in China is held to remember the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. People eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. Traditional festivals also play an important role in strengthening family and community bonds. 7 During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families get together to admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. This helps to enhance the feelings of closeness and unity among family members. 8 They attract tourists from all over the world, which promotes cultural exchanges and understanding. For example, the Rio Carnival in Brazil is famous for its colorful parades and lively music. It draws a large number of visitors every year and shows the unique culture of Brazil to the world. A．These festivals have deep cultural meanings. B．Traditional festivals are an important part of a country’s culture. C．Many traditional festivals have become popular around the world. D．People usually celebrate traditional festivals with their families and friends. E．They are a way to pass down the culture from generation to generation. F．Children are especially fond of traditional festivals. G．They also set off fireworks to welcome the new year. 【答案】4．B 5．G 6．A 7．D 8．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述传统节日是国家文化重要部分，具深厚文化意义，能传承文化、增强纽带，许多还在世界流行。 4．由下文“They are celebrated with great enthusiasm. They are usually celebrated on special dates and are accompanied by unique customs and traditions.(它们被人们以极大的热情庆祝。它们通常在特殊的日期庆祝，并伴随着独特的习俗和传统。)”可知，此处描述传统节日的庆祝形式，空格处需总述传统节日在文化中的地位，B项“Traditional festivals are an important part of a country’s culture.(传统节日是一个国家文化的重要组成部分。)”符合语境，且句中traditional festivals是下文thay的指代内容，本句总领全文对节日文化意义的论述。故选B项。 5．由上文“People clean their houses, put up spring couplets, and have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve.(人们打扫房屋，贴春联，在除夕一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。)”可知，此处列举春节的习俗，空格处需补充其他庆祝活动，G项“They also set off fireworks to welcome the new year.(他们还会燃放烟花来迎接新年。)”符合语境，also承接前文习俗，补充“燃放烟花”这一传统活动，构成并列关系。故选G项。 6．由下文“They carry the history, values, and beliefs of a nation to its descendants. Through these festivals, people can learn about their ancestors’ wisdom and traditions.(它们将一个民族的历史、价值观和信仰传给后代。通过这些节日，人们可以了解祖先的智慧和传统。)”可知，此处强调节日的文化传承功能。A项“These festivals have deep cultural meanings.(这些节日具有深刻的文化意义。)”符合语境，These festivals指代上文提及的春节、圣诞节等案例，deep cultural meanings总括后文“传承历史与价值观” 的内涵，起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。 7．由上文“Traditional festivals also play an important role in strengthening family and community bonds.(传统节日在加强家庭和社区纽带方面也发挥着重要作用。)”可知，此处讨论节日对人际关系的作用，D项“People usually celebrate traditional festivals with their families and friends.(人们通常与家人和朋友一起庆祝传统节日。)”符合语境，通过“与家人朋友庆祝”具体说明节日如何“加强纽带”，逻辑衔接紧密。故选D项。 8．由下文“They attract tourists from all over the world, which promotes cultural exchanges and understanding. For example, the Rio Carnival in Brazil is famous for its colorful parades and lively music. It draws a large number of visitors every year and shows the unique culture of Brazil to the world.(它们吸引了来自世界各地的游客，促进了文化交流和理解。例如，巴西的里约狂欢节以其丰富多彩的游行和欢快的音乐而闻名。它每年吸引大量游客，向世界展示巴西独特的文化。)”可知，此处举例说明节日的国际影响力，C项“Many traditional festivals have become popular around the world.(许多传统节日已在世界范围内流行。)”符合语境，总述节日的全球性影响，引出后文巴西狂欢节的例子，around the world与tourists from all over the world呼应。故选C项。 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$