内容正文:
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
Learning Goals
Key words & phrases:
repeat, note, pal, physics, chemistry, memorize, pattern, take notes.
Key sentences:
1.-- How can I improve my pronunciation?
-- One way is by listening to tapes.
2.-- How can I read faster?
-- You can read faster by reading word groups.
To learn to understand and use “How...?” and “By...?” sentences.
Words & Expressions
Let's read
repeat
note
pal
physics
chemistry
memorize
pattern
v. 重复;重做
n. 笔记;记录 v.注意;指出
n. 朋友;伙伴
n. 物理;物理学
n. 化学
v. 记忆;记住
n. 模式;方式
Revision
She learns English by working with friends.
She learns English by making word cards.
Look and say
He learns English by reading the textbook.
Look and say
He learns English by listening to tapes.
Look and say
He learns English by asking the teacher for help.
Presentation
Grammar Focus
How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes.
Grammar
by的用法
by+动词-ing形式,表方式、方法
(1)在此结构中,by是介词,意为“通过,使用”。
by doing sth.通过做某事
Mr. Brown makes a living by selling newspapers.
(2)该结构常用来回答how引导的问句。
介词by的其他常见用法:
(1)by +地点,意为靠近;在......旁边(了解)
by
(2)by +时间,意为不迟于;在......之前(了解)
(3)by+交通工具,意为 乘......(表示方式)
(4)by+人,被动语态的标志
Exercises
一、单项选择。
1. I always go to school_____ bus.
in B. with C. by
2. —_____ do you study for a test?
—I often study with a group.
How B. What C. When
3.Do you learn English _____ reading aloud?
A.with B. by C. for
C
A
B
4a
Match the questions and answers.
1. How do you practice speaking?
2. How do you learn new words?
3. How do you improve your writing?
4. How do you practice listening?
5. How do you improve your pronunciation?
6. How do you learn grammar?
a. By watching English programs.
b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
c. By having conversations with friends.
d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
e. By making word cards.
f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
1. c 2. e 3. f 4. a 5. b 6. d
4b
Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
math physics chemistry Chinese history geography
e.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers /speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.
做笔记
Homework
Preview the new words and phrases in
Section B(1a-1e).
2. Do the exercises in students’ book.
Thank you!
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