专题6 形容词和副词70题（真题+模拟题）-广东省2026年“3+证书”高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高职高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第6个专题，内容为形容词和副词。 2026年广东省“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题6 形容词和副词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 近五年真题中在对形容词和副词的考查占比比较大，因此这一部分是需要考生掌握的重点知识。形容词和副词的考查主要集中在词汇、完形填空、语法填空和完成句子这四种题型，考查方向包括词义辨析、形容词或副词在语境中的运用、词性转换。在复习中要特别注重词汇识记、词义辨析及词性转换。 【形容词和副词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：词性转换】 1. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第52题）A ________ (friend) engineer gave them hard hats and showed them the blueprint for a new park. 2. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第55题）Although she has yet to decide what to do in the future, she has realized that various jobs, each like a unique puzzle piece, fit ________ (perfect) to make the world a better place to live. 3. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第50题）She noticed that Mary was ________ (happy) and asked, "any problems? Let me see if I could help.” 4. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第46题）________ (final) the race day came. 5. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第56题）In his opinion, young people nowadays were not being taught the  ________ (important) of knowing the difference between right and wrong. 6. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第63题）The old gentleman thought that this was a good opportunity to teach the boys a ________ (use) lesson. 7. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第62题）Well, Dr. King had a dream that some day all people would be treated ________ (equal). 8. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第57题）________ (luck), thing are changing for the better due to wide use of Cardio-Pad, an invention by Mr. Puluet. 9. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第62题）The doctor said that village patients chose to make expensive and ________ (danger) journeys to the city hospitals. 10. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第57题）_________ (sure) this was some kind of joke. 11. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第65题）All are ________ (importance). 12. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第57题）... so he started to give her a lecture on the ________ (important) of always remaining calm. 13. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第58题）Train yourself to be ________ (patience), like me. 14. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第66题）I’m ________ (perfect) calm. 【考点二：形容词和副词在句子中的应用】 15. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第59题）The box is __________________________ (太重了提不动). 16.（广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第55题）When you give up, you become a  ________ (boil) egg, hard to break. 17. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第49题）Cara's friends got there ________ (early) than her. 18. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第60题）Li Ming is ____________________ (和我一样高). 19. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第23题）Which color do you like ________, red or green?    A.good    B.better    C.best    D.well 20. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第61题）... and the one who tells the ________ (big) lie gets to keep the cat. 21. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第20题）I haven’ t seen her for ________. A. such long time B. so long time C.such a long time D. so a long time 22. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第65题） I hope it will be even ________ (good) for you in the future. 23. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第67题）Running is ____________________ (我最喜爱的体育运动). 24. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第23题）It was ________ that he couldn’t finish it by himself. A. a so difficult job B. such a difficult job C. so a difficult job D. such difficult a job 25. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第25题）_________, he finished the work all by himself. A.Surprised B.Surprising C.Surprisingly D.Surprise 26. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第69题）The more you read, ____________________ (你懂的就越多). 27. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第22题）The more you practise, ____________________ you can speak. A.the better B.the well C.the good D.the best 28. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第61题）Mr.Smith always thought that he could control himself ________ (well) than his wife. 29. （广东省2016年“3+证书”高职高考第28题）Our factory is three times as _______ as theirs. A. the bigger B. bigger C. biggest D. big 30. （广东省2016年“3+证书”高职高考第33题）Tony is not so clever as Judy, but he works ______than she. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 31. （广东省2016年“3+证书”高职高考第78题）Having invited so many people, ______________________ (我们得准备足够的食物). 【形容词和副词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：词性转换】 32.The science museum is holding a(n) ______ (wonder) exhibition about space exploration. 33.She speaks English so ______ (fluent) that many people think she is a native speaker. 34.The little girl looked at the birthday cake with ______ (joy) eyes and clapped her hands. 35.He worked ______ (hard) on the project for months, and finally achieved great success. 36.Climbing the ______ (danger) mountain alone requires both skill and courage. 37.In many ______ (tradition) cultures, wearing red during weddings symbolizes good luck. 38.He was ______ (true) sorry for the mistake he had made and apologized sincerely. 39.The ______ (sun) weather made it perfect for a picnic by the lake with family and friends. 40.The old man walks ______ (slow) but steadily, enjoying the peaceful morning in the park. 41.It is ______ (value) to learn a second language as it opens up more job opportunities. 42.The team felt ______ (hope) after losing three consecutive games, but they decided to keep training. 43.He finished the exam ______ (quick) and carefully checked all his answers before handing it in. 44.The artist created a stunning sculpture using ______ (wood) materials and unique techniques. 45.______ (fortunate), the rescue team arrived just in time to save the climbers trapped in the snowstorm. 46.Although she was tired, she played the piano ______ (good) enough to win the first prize in the competition. 47.The music festival attracted many ______ (talent) artists from around the world, showcasing various styles of performances. 48.The careless mistake in the report led to a ______ (use) document that needed to be rewritten from scratch. 49.After failing the math exam again, Tom sat in the classroom ______ (happy), staring at the score on the paper. 【考点二：形容词和副词在句子中的应用】 50.The new library is much ______ (large) than the old one, with more reading rooms and advanced facilities. 51.Among all the mountains in the region, Mount Qomolangma is the______ (high), attracting climbers from all over the world. 52.As autumn approaches, the days are getting ______ (short) and the nights are becoming longer. 53.Between the two paintings, the one created by the young artist is the ______ (colorful), showing more creativity and passion. 54.The Great Wall is one of the______ (famous) historical attractions in China, drawing millions of visitors annually. 55.The box is too ______ (heavy) to carry by myself, so I need someone to help me move it. 56.The water in the pool is warm enough ____ (swim) in, making it perfect for children’s summer activities. 57.The movie was so ______ (move) that many audience members couldn’t help crying at the end. 58.I prefer a ______ (quiet) environment to a noisy one, as it helps me concentrate better on my studies. 59.The service at this restaurant can’t be ______ (good); every staff member is attentive and friendly. 60.The Yellow River is the second ______ (long) river in China, playing a crucial role in the country’s history and culture. 61.It’s important ______ (careful) when driving on snowy roads to avoid accidents. 62.This smartphone is not as ______ (expensive) as the latest model, but it still has many advanced features. 63._____________________ (经历了一场艰难的考试后), she looked extremely exhausted.​ 64._____________________ (听了一段感人至深的故事), the audience was deeply moved.​ 65.The harder she works, ____________________ (她取得的进步就越大).​ 66.The longer you practice speaking English, ____________________ (你的口语就越流利).​ 67.Li Ming is ____________________ (比班上大多数同学勤奋得多).​ 68.Li Ming speaks English ____________________ (没有他妹妹流利).​ 69.Li Ming looks ____________________ (和昨天一样疲惫). 70.Last month, my husband and I wanted to find a new apartment to live in. We spent almost the whole month __①__ (look) for apartments. __②__ (Final), we found two apartments that we liked but we couldn’t decide which one we like __③__ (good). I prefer the first one that we saw. It is in a __④__ (new), cleaner building. It has two bedrooms where we can set two large queen beds. The living room is brighter because __⑤__ its bigger windows. The view is nicer too. It is also closer to my working place. __⑥__ (fortunate), it is more expensive. My husband like the __⑦__ (two) apartment that we found. It is in an older building and it is very __⑧__ (convenience). The apartment has larger rooms with cheaper rent. However, it is farther from work than the other apartment. __⑨__ would take both of us longer to get to work. So we still have to look for __⑩__ (many) apartments next weekend. Maybe we will find a more appropriate one that we both like. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高职高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第6个专题，内容为形容词和副词。 2026年广东省“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题6 形容词和副词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 近五年真题中在对形容词和副词的考查占比比较大，因此这一部分是需要考生掌握的重点知识。形容词和副词的考查主要集中在词汇、完形填空、语法填空和完成句子这四种题型，考查方向包括词义辨析、形容词或副词在语境中的运用、词性转换。在复习中要特别注重词汇识记、词义辨析及词性转换。 【形容词和副词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：词性转换】 1. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第52题）A ________ (friend) engineer gave them hard hats and showed them the blueprint for a new park. 【答案】friendly 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：一位友好的工程师给了他们安全帽，并向他们展示了新公园的蓝图。分析句子可知，此处是作定语修饰名词engineer，应用形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly。故填friendly。 2. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第55题）Although she has yet to decide what to do in the future, she has realized that various jobs, each like a unique puzzle piece, fit ________ (perfect) to make the world a better place to live. 【答案】perfectly 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：尽管她尚未决定未来要做什么，但她已经意识到，各种各样的工作，每个都像一块独特的拼图，完美地契合在一起，让世界成为一个更美好的居住之地。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词fit，应用副词形式。perfect的副词形式perfectly，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。 3. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第50题）She noticed that Mary was ________ (happy) and asked, "any problems? Let me see if I could help.” 【答案】unhappy 【解析】考查词性转换及逻辑推理。句意：她注意到玛丽不开心，于是问道：“有什么问题吗？让我看看能不能帮忙。” 根据“any problems?”可知，玛丽的状态应为“不开心”。此处需用形容词作表语，happy的反义词是unhappy（不开心的）。故填unhappy。 4. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第46题）________ (final) the race day came. 【答案】Finally 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：比赛日终于到了。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“最终”。final的副词形式是finally，置于句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 5. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第56题）In his opinion, young people nowadays were not being taught the  ________ (important) of knowing the difference between right and wrong. 【答案】importance 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：在他看来，现在的年轻人没有被教导分清是非的重要性。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处用名词。提示词important是形容词，其名词是importance。故填importance。 6. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第63题）The old gentleman thought that this was a good opportunity to teach the boys a ________ (use) lesson. 【答案】useful 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这位老绅士认为这是一个给男孩子们上一堂有用的课的好机会。根据空后的名词“lesson”可知，此处需用形容词修饰，use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 7. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第62题）Well, Dr. King had a dream that some day all people would be treated ________ (equal). 【答案】equally 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：嗯，金博士有一个梦想，那就是有一天所有人都能得到平等的对待。根据空前的动词“be treated”可知，此处需用副词，提示词equal是形容词，其副词形式为equally，意为“平等地”。故填equally。 8. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第57题）________ (luck), thing are changing for the better due to wide use of Cardio-Pad, an invention by Mr. Puluet. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：幸运的是，由于普吕埃先生发明的Cardio-Pad的广泛使用，情况正在好转。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”。luck的副词形式是luckily，置于句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 9. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第62题）The doctor said that village patients chose to make expensive and ________ (danger) journeys to the city hospitals. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：医生说，乡村患者选择前往城市医院，进行昂贵且危险的旅程。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词与“expensive”并列，修饰名词“journeys”。danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 10. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第57题）_________ (sure) this was some kind of joke. 【答案】Surely 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这肯定是某种玩笑。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“肯定地；无疑地”。sure的副词形式是surely，置于句首单词首字母大写。故填Surely。 11. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第65题）All are ________ (importance). 【答案】important 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：所有的都是重要的。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作表语，意为“重要的”。故填important。 12. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第57题）... so he started to give her a lecture on the ________ (important) of always remaining calm. 【答案】importance 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：所以他开始给她上一课，告诉她始终保持冷静的重要性。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处用名词，提示词important是形容词，名词是importance。故填importance。 13. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第58题）Train yourself to be ________ (patience), like me. 【答案】patient 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：训练自己像我一样有耐心。根据空前的“be”可知，此处应用形容词。patience是名词，形容词是patient。故填patient。 14. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第66题）I’m ________ (perfect) calm. 【答案】perfectly 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：我极其冷静。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词calm，perfect的副词形式为perfectly，意为“完全地；极其”。故填perfectly。 【考点二：形容词和副词在句子中的应用】 15. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第59题）The box is __________________________ (太重了提不动). 【答案】too heavy to carry 【解析】考查固定结构。句意：这个箱子太重了提不动。“太…… 而不能……”的固定表达为“too +形容词+ to do sth.”，重：heavy，是形容词；提：carry，动词。故填too heavy to carry。 16.（广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第55题）When you give up, you become a  ________ (boil) egg, hard to break. 【答案】boiled 【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：当你放弃时，你就变成了一个煮过的鸡蛋，很难打破。此处修饰名词egg，表示“被煮过的”，应用过去分词作定语。boil的过去分词形式是boiled，意为“煮熟的”。故填boiled。 17. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第49题）Cara's friends got there ________ (early) than her. 【答案】earlier 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：卡拉的朋友们比她到得早。根据句中“than”可知，此处存在两者比较，应用副词的比较级形式。early作副词时意为“早地”，其比较级为earlier。故填earlier。 18. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第60题）Li Ming is ____________________ (和我一样高). 【答案】as tall as me 【解析】考查固定结构。句意：李明和我一样高。“和……一样……”的固定表达为“as +形容词原级+ as”，“高”用形容词tall，“我”在此处用宾格me。故填as tall as me。 19. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第23题）Which color do you like ________, red or green?    A.good    B.better    C.best    D.well 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：红色和绿色，你更喜欢哪种颜色？A. good好的；B. better更好（比较级）；C. best最好的（最高级）；D. well好的。根据“red or green”可知，两者之间的比较需用比较级。故选B。 20. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第61题）... and the one who tells the ________ (big) lie gets to keep the cat. 【答案】biggest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：而撒最大谎的人将得到这只猫。根据定冠词the及语境可知，此处表示三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。big的最高级形式是biggest，意为“最大的”。故填biggest。 21. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第20题）I haven’ t seen her for ________. A. such long time B. so long time C.such a long time D. so a long time 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我已经很久没见过她了。“如此长的时间”的正确表达为“such a long time” 或“so long a time”。故选C。 22. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第65题） I hope it will be even ________ (good) for you in the future. 【答案】better 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我希望未来这对你来说会更好。根据句中“even”及“in the future”可知，此处是与现在的比较，应用形容词比较级。good的比较级为better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 23. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第67题）Running is ____________________ (我最喜爱的体育运动). 【答案】my favorite sport 【解析】考查固定表达。句意：跑步是我最喜爱的体育运动。最喜爱的：favorite，形容词；体育运动：sport，名词。故填my favorite sport。 24. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第23题）It was ________ that he couldn’t finish it by himself. A. a so difficult job B. such a difficult job C. so a difficult job D. such difficult a job 【答案】B 【解析】考查such与so的用法辨析。句意：这是一项如此困难的工作，以至于他无法独自完成。such修饰名词，结构为：such + (a/an) +形容词+名词；so修饰形容词或副词，结构为：so +形容词+ (a/an) +名词（仅适用于单数可数名词）。故选B。 25. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第25题）_________, he finished the work all by himself. A.Surprised B.Surprising C.Surprisingly D.Surprise 【答案】C 【解析】考查词性辨析及副词用法。句意：令人惊讶的是，他独自完成了这项工作。分析句子可知，空处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“令人惊讶地”。A. Surprised（形容词），感到惊讶的，主语通常是人，不能修饰整个句子；B. Surprising（形容词），令人惊讶的，修饰事物，但此处需用副词；C. Surprisingly（副词），令人惊讶地，可独立作状语，修饰整个句子，符合语境；D. Surprise（动词/名词）使惊讶/惊讶。故选C。 26. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第69题）The more you read, ____________________ (你懂的就越多). 【答案】the more you will understand 【解析】考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构。句意：你读得越多，懂的就越多。该结构表示“越……，越……”，前半句用一般现在时，后半句用一般将来时（主将从现）。“多”的比较级是more，懂：understand。故填the more you will understand。 27. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第22题）The more you practise, ____________________ you can speak. A.the better B.the well C.the good D.the best 【答案】A 【解析】考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构。句意：你练习得越多，说话就会越好。根据“The more”可知，此处运用“the +比较级，the +比较级”的结构，该结构表示“越……，越……”，前后均需用形容词或副词的比较级。且空格处修饰动词“speak”，需用副词well的比较级better。故选A。 28. （广东省2018年“3+证书”高职高考第61题）Mr.Smith always thought that he could control himself ________ (well) than his wife. 【答案】better 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：史密斯先生总是认为他能比他自己更好地控制自己。根据句中“than”可知，此处存在两者比较，应用副词的比较级形式。well的比较级为better，表示“更好地”。故填better。 29. （广东省2016年“3+证书”高职高考第28题）Our factory is three times as _______ as theirs. A. the bigger B. bigger C. biggest D. big 【答案】D 【解析】考查倍数的表达。句意：我们的工厂是他们的三倍大。分析句子可知，该句使用“倍数+ as +形容词原级+ as”结构，表示“……是……的几倍……”。空处需用形容词原级。故选D。 30. （广东省2016年“3+证书”高职高考第33题）Tony is not so clever as Judy, but he works ______than she. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词比较级的用法。句意：托尼不如朱迪聪明，但他比她更努力。根据“than”可知，此处表示两者（托尼和朱迪）之间的对比，因此需用比较级。空处修饰动词“works”，用副词hard的比较级harder。故选B。 31. （广东省2016年“3+证书”高职高考第78题）Having invited so many people, ______________________ (我们得准备足够的食物). 【答案】we have to prepare enough food 【解析】考查动词短语和形容词用法。句意：邀请了这么多人，我们得准备足够的食物。得：have to或must；准备：prepare；“足够的”修饰名词“食物”，用形容词“enough”且置于名词前。故填we have to prepare enough food。 【形容词和副词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：词性转换】 32.The science museum is holding a(n) ______ (wonder) exhibition about space exploration. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：科学博物馆正在举办一场关于太空探索的精彩展览。分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰名词exhibition，应用形容词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。 33.She speaks English so ______ (fluent) that many people think she is a native speaker. 【答案】fluently 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：她英语说得如此流利，以至于很多人以为她是母语人士。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词speaks，应用副词，fluent的副词形式是fluently。故填fluently。 34.The little girl looked at the birthday cake with ______ (joy) eyes and clapped her hands. 【答案】joyful 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：小女孩用喜悦的眼神看着生日蛋糕，拍起了手。分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰名词eyes，应用形容词，joy的形容词形式是joyful。故填joyful。 35.He worked ______ (hard) on the project for months, and finally achieved great success. 【答案】hard 【解析】考查词性辨析。句意：他在这个项目上努力工作了数月，最终取得了巨大成功。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词worked，应用副词，hard本身可作副词表示“努力地”。故填hard。 36.Climbing the ______ (danger) mountain alone requires both skill and courage. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：独自攀登这座危险的山峰需要技巧和勇气。分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰名词mountain，应用形容词，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。故填dangerous。 37.In many ______ (tradition) cultures, wearing red during weddings symbolizes good luck. 【答案】traditional 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：在许多传统文化中，婚礼上穿红色象征好运。分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰名词cultures，应用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 38.He was ______ (true) sorry for the mistake he had made and apologized sincerely. 【答案】truly 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：他对自己犯的错误真心感到抱歉，并真诚地道歉了。分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词sorry，应用副词，true的副词形式是truly（去e加ly）。故填truly。 39.The ______ (sun) weather made it perfect for a picnic by the lake with family and friends. 【答案】sunny 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：晴朗的天气非常适合和家人朋友在湖边野餐。分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰名词weather，应用形容词，sun的形容词形式是sunny（双写 n 加 y）。故填sunny。 40.The old man walks ______ (slow) but steadily, enjoying the peaceful morning in the park. 【答案】slowly 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：老人走得缓慢但稳健，享受着公园里宁静的早晨。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词walks，用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly（加ly）。故填slowly。 41.It is ______ (value) to learn a second language as it opens up more job opportunities. 【答案】valuable 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：学习第二语言很有价值，因为它能带来更多工作机会。分析句子可知，此处作表语，应用形容词，value的形容词形式是valuable（加able）。故填valuable。 42.The team felt ______ (hope) after losing three consecutive games, but they decided to keep training. 【答案】hopeless 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：连续输掉三场比赛后，球队感到绝望，但他们决定继续训练。根据“after losing three consecutive games”且结合句子结构可知，此处作表语表示否定含义，应用形容词，hope的否定形容词形式是hopeless（加less）。故填hopeless。 43.He finished the exam ______ (quick) and carefully checked all his answers before handing it in. 【答案】quickly 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：他快速完成了考试，并在交卷前仔细检查了所有答案。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词 finished，应用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly（加ly）。故填quickly。 44.The artist created a stunning sculpture using ______ (wood) materials and unique techniques. 【答案】wooden 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：艺术家使用木制材料和独特技法创作了一件令人惊叹的雕塑。分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰名词materials，应用形容词，wood的形容词形式是wooden（加en）。故填wooden。 45.______ (fortunate), the rescue team arrived just in time to save the climbers trapped in the snowstorm. 【答案】Fortunately 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：幸运的是，救援队及时赶到，救下了被困在暴风雪中的登山者。分析句子可知，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，fortunate的副词形式是fortunately（加ly），句首首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 46.Although she was tired, she played the piano ______ (good) enough to win the first prize in the competition. 【答案】well 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：尽管她很累，但钢琴弹得足够好，在比赛中赢得了一等奖。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词played，应用副词，good的副词形式为不规则变化well。故填well。 47.The music festival attracted many ______ (talent) artists from around the world, showcasing various styles of performances. 【答案】talented 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这场音乐节吸引了许多来自世界各地的才华横溢的艺术家，展示了各种风格的表演。分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰名词artists，应用形容词，talent的形容词形式是talented（加ed）。故填talented。 48.The careless mistake in the report led to a ______ (use) document that needed to be rewritten from scratch. 【答案】useless 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：报告中粗心的错误导致了一份无用的文件，需要从头重写。分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰名词document，应用形容词，且根据“The careless mistake”可知，此处用use的否定形容词形式是useless（加less）。故填useless。 49.After failing the math exam again, Tom sat in the classroom ______ (happy), staring at the score on the paper. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：数学考试再次不及格后，汤姆不开心地坐在教室里，盯着试卷上的分数。分析句子可知，此处作伴随状语说明主语状态，应用形容词，且根据“After failing the math exam again”可知，此处表示不开心，用happy的否定形容词形式unhappy（加un-）。故填unhappy。 【考点二：形容词和副词在句子中的应用】 50.The new library is much ______ (large) than the old one, with more reading rooms and advanced facilities. 【答案】larger 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：新图书馆比旧图书馆大得多，有更多阅览室和先进设施。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，large的比较级为规则变化，直接加r，故填larger。 51.Among all the mountains in the region, Mount Qomolangma is the______ (high), attracting climbers from all over the world. 【答案】highest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在该地区所有山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰最高，吸引了来自全球的登山者。根据“Among all the mountains”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，high的最高级为规则变化，直接加est，故填highest。 52.As autumn approaches, the days are getting ______ (short) and the nights are becoming longer. 【答案】shorter 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着秋天临近，白天变得越来越短，夜晚越来越长。分析句子可知，改句由and连接两个并列的比较级结构，意为“越来越……”，short的比较级为规则变化，直接加er，故填 shorter。 53.Between the two paintings, the one created by the young artist is the ______ (colorful), showing more creativity and passion. 【答案】more colorful 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在这两幅画中，年轻艺术家创作的那幅更丰富多彩，展现了更多创意和热情。根据“Between the two paintings”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，应用比较级，colorful为多音节形容词，其比较级需加more。故填more colorful。 54.The Great Wall is one of the______ (famous) historical attractions in China, drawing millions of visitors annually. 【答案】most famous 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：长城是中国最著名的历史景点之一，每年吸引数百万游客。根据“one of”可知，此处应用了句型“one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”，此处应用形容词的最高级，famous为多音节形容词，其最高级需加most。故填most famous。 55.The box is too ______ (heavy) to carry by myself, so I need someone to help me move it. 【答案】heavy 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个箱子太重了，我一个人搬不动，所以需要有人帮忙。分析句子可知，此处为too...to...结构，意为“太…… 而不能……”，too后接形容词原级。故填heavy。 56.The water in the pool is warm enough ____ (swim) in, making it perfect for children’s summer activities. 【答案】to swim 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：泳池里的水足够温暖，可以游泳，非常适合孩子们的夏季活动。分析句子可知，此处为“形容词+ enough + to do” 结构，意为“足够……可以做某事”。故填to swim。 57.The movie was so ______ (move) that many audience members couldn’t help crying at the end. 【答案】moving 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这部电影如此感人，以至于许多观众在结尾时忍不住哭泣。分析句子可知，此处需用形容词作表语，根据主语“The movie”可知，此处用- ing形式的形容词。故填moving。 58.I prefer a ______ (quiet) environment to a noisy one, as it helps me concentrate better on my studies. 【答案】quieter 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：比起吵闹的环境，我更喜欢安静的环境，因为它帮助我更好地集中精力学习。根据“prefer...to...”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，应用比较级，quiet的比较级为规则变化，直接加r，故填quieter。 59.The service at this restaurant can’t be ______ (good); every staff member is attentive and friendly. 【答案】better 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这家餐厅的服务再好不过了，每位员工都细心友好。分析句子可知，此处为“can't be +比较级”结构，表示最高级含义，即“再……不过了”，故填better。 60.The Yellow River is the second ______ (long) river in China, playing a crucial role in the country’s history and culture. 【答案】longest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄河是中国第二长河，在国家历史和文化中扮演关键角色。根据“the second” 可知，此处是句型“the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词”，此处应用形容词的最高级，long的最高级为规则变化，直接加est，故填longest。 61.It’s important ______ (careful) when driving on snowy roads to avoid accidents. 【答案】to be careful 【解析】考查it作形式主语的结构。句意：在雪路上开车时小心很重要，以避免事故。分析句子可知，此处为“It is +形容词+ to do”结构，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。故填to be careful。 62.This smartphone is not as ______ (expensive) as the latest model, but it still has many advanced features. 【答案】expensive 【解析】考查形容词原级。句意：这款智能手机不像最新型号那么贵，但仍有许多先进功能。分析句子可知，此处为“not as +形容词原级+ as” 结构，意为“不如……”。故填expensive。 63._____________________ (经历了一场艰难的考试后), she looked extremely exhausted.​ 【答案】After a difficult exam 【解析】考查介词短语作状语及形容词修饰名词。句意：经历一场艰难的考试后，她看起来极其疲惫。在…… 之后：after，介词；艰难的：difficult，形容词，修饰名词exam，构成介词短语After a difficult exam，作时间状语。故填After a difficult exam。 64._____________________ (听了一段感人至深的故事), the audience was deeply moved.​ 【答案】After listening to a deeply touching story 【解析】考查介词短语作状语、副词修饰形容词及动名词短语。句意：听了一段感人至深的故事后，观众被深深打动了。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语。在……之后：after；感人的：touching，形容词，用副词deeply修饰加强程度；听：listening to。故填After listening to a deeply touching story。 65.The harder she works, ____________________ (她取得的进步就越大).​ 【答案】the greater progress she makes 【解析】考查比较级结构及形容词修饰名词。句意：她工作越努力，取得的进步就越大。分析句子可知，此处应用“the +比较级，the +比较级”的结构。“更努力”用副词比较级harder（修饰动词works）；“更大的”用形容词比较级greater（修饰名词 progress）；取得进步：make progress，主语she为第三人称单数，动词用makes。故填the greater progress she makes。 66.The longer you practice speaking English, ____________________ (你的口语就越流利).​ 【答案】the more fluent your spoken English will be 【解析】考查比较级的结构及形容词修饰名词。句意：你练习说英语的时间越长，你的口语就会越流利。根据“The more carefully”可知，此处是句型“the +比较级，the +比较级”。 “更长时间”用副词比较级longer（修饰动词 practice），“更流利的”用形容词比较级more fluent（修饰名词短语 spoken English），结合语境用一般将来时will be。故填the more fluent your spoken English will be。 67.Li Ming is ____________________ (比班上大多数同学勤奋得多).​ 【答案】much more hard - working than most of the classmates in his class 【解析】考查副词修饰比较级及形容词比较级用法。句意：李明比班上大多数同学勤奋得多。勤奋的：hard - working，比较级用more hard-working，用副词much修饰强调程度；比：than；班上大多数同学：most of the classmates in his class。故填much more hard - working than most of the classmates in his class。 68.Li Ming speaks English ____________________ (没有他妹妹流利).​ 【答案】not as / so fluently as his sister 【解析】考查“not as/so + 副词原级 + as”结构。句意：李明说英语不如他妹妹流利。流利地：fluently，副词；“不如……”用否定结构not as / so +副词原级+ as，表示两者比较，后半句用his sister作对比对象。故填not as / so fluently as his sister。 69.Li Ming looks ____________________ (和昨天一样疲惫). 【答案】as tired as yesterday 【解析】考查“as +形容词原级+ as”结构。句意：李明看起来和昨天一样疲惫。根据中文提示可知，此处是“as +形容词原级+ as”结构。疲惫的：tired，形容词；“和……一样”用肯定结构as +形容词原级+ as；昨天：yesterday。故填as tired as yesterday。 70.Last month, my husband and I wanted to find a new apartment to live in. We spent almost the whole month __①__ (look) for apartments. __②__ (Final), we found two apartments that we liked but we couldn’t decide which one we like __③__ (good). I prefer the first one that we saw. It is in a __④__ (new), cleaner building. It has two bedrooms where we can set two large queen beds. The living room is brighter because __⑤__ its bigger windows. The view is nicer too. It is also closer to my working place. __⑥__ (fortunate), it is more expensive. My husband like the __⑦__ (two) apartment that we found. It is in an older building and it is very __⑧__ (convenience). The apartment has larger rooms with cheaper rent. However, it is farther from work than the other apartment. __⑨__ would take both of us longer to get to work. So we still have to look for __⑩__ (many) apartments next weekend. Maybe we will find a more appropriate one that we both like. 【答案】① looking ② Finally ③ better ④ newer ⑤ of ⑥ Unfortunately ⑦ second ⑧ convenient ⑨ It ⑩ more 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫上个月寻找新公寓的经历，对比了两套公寓的优缺点，最终仍需继续寻找更合适的公寓的故事。 【解析】 ① 考查固定搭配。句意：我们几乎花了整个月找公寓。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，此处需用动名词形式。故填looking。 ② 考查词性转换。句意：最终，我们找到了两套喜欢的公寓……。修饰整个句子需用副词作状语，提示词 Final是形容词，其副词形式为Finally（最终）。故填Finally。 ③ 考查副词比较级。句意：……但我们无法决定更喜欢哪一套。两者对比需用比较级，修饰动词like用副词well的比较级better（更）。故填better。 ④ 考查形容词比较级。句意：它在一栋更新、更干净的大楼里。由并列形容词cleaner（更干净的）可知，此处需用形容词new的比较级newer（更新的），与cleaner构成并列结构。故填newer。 ⑤ 考查固定短语。句意：客厅更明亮，因为它的窗户更大。根据名词短语“its bigger windows”可知，此处是介词。“because of”为固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词或名词短语。故填of。 ⑥ 考查词性转换及逻辑关系。句意：不幸的是，它更贵。前文强调第一套公寓的优点，后文指出“更贵” 这一缺点，需用副词Unfortunately（不幸地）修饰整个句子。故填Unfortunately。 ⑦ 考查序数词。句意：我丈夫喜欢我们找到的第二套公寓。根据前文“two apartments”可知，此处指“第二套”，需用序数词second（第二）修饰名词apartment。故填second。 ⑧ 考查词性转换。句意：它在一栋较旧的大楼里，但非常方便。系动词is后接形容词作表语，提示词 convenience是名词，其形容词形式为convenient（方便的）。故填convenient。 ⑨ 考查固定句型。句意：我们俩上班都要花更长时间。根据“take”可知，此处是固定句型“it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处用it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正主语。故填 It。 ⑩ 考查形容词比较级。句意：所以我们下周末还得找更多的公寓。根据语境“仍需寻找更合适的公寓”可知，此处指“更多的”，用形容词many的比较级more（更多的）修饰名词apartments。故填more。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$