七年级英语下学期期末押题卷（北京专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末卷（北京专用） 英语押题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．________ girl in a white dress is Jade. She is ________ American girl. A．A, a B．An, the C．The, an D．The, a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：穿白衣服的女孩是Jade。她是一个美国女孩。 考查冠词的用法。第一空“in a white dress”修饰“girl”，是特指那个穿白色连衣裙的女孩 ，用定冠词the ；第二空“American”以元音音素开头 ，表示“一个美国女孩”用an。故选C。 2．I can’t hang out with my friends ________ weekdays. A．in B．to C．on D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不能在工作日和我的朋友出去玩。 考查介词辨析。in用于年，月等前；to到；on用于具体日期，星期，节日等前；at用于具体时间点前。根据“weekdays”可知，应使用介词on。故选C。 3．When the cat _______ the mouse, it went through the tiny hole in the wall. A．ran away B．ran out C．ran after D．ran into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当猫追逐老鼠时，老鼠穿过了墙上的小洞。 考查动词短语。ran away逃跑，跑开；ran out用完，耗尽；ran after追赶，追逐；ran into偶然遇见，撞上。根据下文“it went through the tiny hole in the wall”可知，老鼠穿过了墙上的小洞，所以此处是指猫追逐老鼠，应用“ran after”。故选C。 4．—Betty, which of the two dresses will you choose? —Both are nice, so ________ is OK. The other is for Lucy. A．either B．neither C．all D．both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Betty，这两条裙子你选择哪个？——两条都很漂亮，所以其中一条就行，另一条留给Lucy。 考查不定代词。either两者中的任意一个；neither表示两者都不；all用于三者或以上，都；both两者都。根据“Both are nice, so … is OK. The other is for Lucy.”可知，Betty的意思是任意一个都可以，问句中是“two dresses”，因此用either。故选A。 5．I like ________ very much and my mom often makes ________ salad for me. A．strawberries; strawberry B．strawberry; strawberry C．strawberry; strawberries D．strawberries; strawberries 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢草莓，妈妈经常做草莓沙拉给我吃。 考查名词的用法。第一空表示“喜欢草莓”，strawberry为可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式泛指一类事物；第二空strawberry作定语，修饰salad，应用单数形式。故选A。 6．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当这个男孩和别人说话时，他的脸就会变红。 考查系动词辨析。goes变得，常修饰情况由好变坏或由正常便特殊；gets变得，强调变化过程的完成；turn变得，强调明显且彻底的变化，尤其是颜色或情绪；grows变得，侧重逐渐变化的过程。结合语境及“…red”可知，这个男孩的脸“变红”了，应用turn与之搭配，“turn red”表示“变红”，故选C。 7．— ________ we bring our phones to class? —No, we can’t. We must keep them in our lockers. A．Must B．May C．Can D．Will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们可以带手机来上课吗？——不，不行。我们必须把它们放在储物柜里。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；May可能；Can可以/能够；Will将要。根据答句“No, we can’t.”中的“can’t”可知，问句询问的是“是否允许”，需用“Can”提问。故选C。 8．Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones. A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．the sweetest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自家制的饼干通常没有商店里卖的甜。 考查形容词原级的用法。分析句子可知，此处为“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”。故选A。 9．________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A．The more; the less B．The less; the better C．The more; the better D．The less; the more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你说的越多，你的英语就会越好。 考查比较级。the more更多；the less更少；the better更好；根据“...you speak,...your English will be.”可知，应表达说的越多，英语会越好。故选C。 10．________ worry if you ________ hungry. A．Not; are B．Don’t; will be C．Not, will be D．Don’t; are. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你饿了，不要担心。 考查祈使句和条件状语从句的时态。第一空所在句子是祈使句，祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don’t，所以排除A和C选项；第二空所在句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，这里从句用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are，所以排除B选项。故选D。 11．Simon is very tall now, but he _______ short. A．used to be B．used to being C．is used to be D．is used to being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙现在很高，但他过去很矮。 考查动词短语。used to be过去是；be used to doing习惯于；be used to do被用来做。根据“Simon is very tall now, but he…short.”可知，该句表达西蒙现在很高，但过去曾矮小。“used to+动词原形”的固定结构，表示“过去曾（但现在不再）”。故选A。 12．—Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? —Sure, ________. A．I’d love B．I’d love to C．I love D．I will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——周六晚上能来参加我的派对吗？——当然，我很愿意去。 考查情景交际。I’d love结构不完整；I’d love to我很愿意去；I love我爱，缺少不定式符号to；I will come我会去，不够礼貌自然。根据“Sure”可知，此处应有礼貌地欣然接受邀请。故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Skateboarder Near Hannah’s house there’s a new skatepark. A lot of young people in the town go there after school with their skateboards. These days Hannah often goes there with her cousin Justin. With the new skatepark, she’s very interested in skateboarding. The only thing is — Hannah has no 13 . Sometimes Justin asks Hannah “Hey, do you want to get on my skateboard” So she does — but not for long. She doesn’t want to fall off in front of everybody. Justin is a good skateboarder. He can do a lot of tricks (技巧). Hannah thinks, “I want to jump and do tricks, too. My 14 is coming. Maybe I can talk to Mom and Dad.” On Hannah’s birthday morning, she opens her presents. There’s a big present from her parents. “Wow! A skateboard! Thanks! I have my skateboard now. So I can do more,” Hannah says 15 . That weekend, Hannah takes her new skateboard to the skatepark with Justin. Hannah is excited. They begin skateboarding. Justin does a trick. “Maybe I can jump now,” she thinks. She goes faster and jumps-but she falls off her skateboard. When she is on the ground, somebody laughs. “Oh, no! This is really 16 ! No more skateboarding for me!” she thinks. She gets up quickly and 17 . The next day, Hannah sees a woman sitting on the grass with her baby boy. The little boy is trying to stand. “Good boy, Michael,” his mother says. “Stand up now.” Michael stands up slowly. He takes one little step and falls down. “Don’t cry. 18 again,” his mother says. Michael stops crying. He takes his mother’s hand and stands up again. Hannah watches them for five minutes. “He doesn’t stop falling. But it doesn’t matter,” Hannah thinks. One Saturday afternoon, Hannah goes to the skatepark with Justin. At the skatepark, Justin says, “Everybody falls off sometimes.” “Sure, how do you do that trick? I want to 19 it.” “Put your right foot here, and then push with your left foot.” “OK,” Hannah says, “I need some more practice.” “You’re a(n) 20 skateboarder now, Hannah,” Justin tells her quietly. 13．A．skateboard B．homework C．shoes D．time 14．A．holiday B．birthday C．party D．trip 15．A．worriedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．excitedly 16．A．easy B．cold C．bad D．late 17．A．jumps B．leaves C．stops D．waits 18．A．Take B．Step C．Fall D．Try 19．A．learn B．collect C．share D．change 20．A．famous B．usual C．real D．special 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了汉娜学习滑板的故事：刚开始汉娜没有滑板，后来过生日收到了一个滑板，但玩滑板时因摔下来被人嘲笑而不再玩滑板，最后通过看一个男婴学站立而又重新鼓起勇气开始学滑板。 13．句意：唯一的问题是——汉娜没有滑板。 skateboard滑板；homework家庭作业；shoes鞋子；time时间。根据下文“Sometimes Justin asks Hannah ‘Hey, do you want to get on my skateboard’”可知，贾斯汀问汉娜要不要上他的滑板，说明汉娜没有滑板，故选A。 14．句意：我的生日就要到了。 holiday假期；birthday生日；party派对；trip旅行。根据下文“On Hannah’s birthday morning, she opens her presents. There’s a big present from her parents. ‘Wow! A skateboard!’”可知，是汉娜的生日到了她收到了滑板礼物，所以这里说生日要到了，故选B。 15．句意：“哇！一个滑板！谢谢！我现在有自己的滑板了。这样我就能做更多（滑板动作）了。”汉娜兴奋地说。 worriedly担心地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地。汉娜收到了自己想要的滑板，所以应该是兴奋地说，故选D。 16．句意：当她倒在地上时，有人笑了。“哦，不！这真的太糟糕了！我再也不玩滑板了！”她想。 easy容易的；cold寒冷的；bad糟糕的；late晚的。自己摔倒还被人笑，汉娜觉得这种情况很糟糕，不想再玩滑板了，故选C。 17．句意：她迅速站起来然后离开了。 jumps跳跃；leaves离开；stops停止；waits等待。根据上文“Hannah thinks. ‘Oh, no! This is really … ! No more skateboarding for me!’”可知，汉娜不想再玩滑板了，所以站起来后应该是离开了，故选B。 18．句意：“别哭。再试试。”他的妈妈说。 Take拿走；Step迈步；Fall摔倒；Try尝试。根据上文“He takes one little step and falls down.”和下文“He takes his mother’s hand and stands up again.”可知，男婴的母亲是在鼓励他再试一次，应填Try，故选D。 19．句意：“当然，你是怎么做出那个技巧动作的？我想学习它。” learn学习；collect收集；share分享；change改变。根据“Sure, how do you do that trick?可知，汉娜看到贾斯汀做了技巧动作，所以想问他怎么做，自己想学习，故选A。 20．句意：“你现在是一个真正的滑板爱好者了，汉娜。”贾斯汀轻声告诉她。 famous著名的；usual平常的；real真正的；special特别的。根据“I need some more practice.”可知汉娜不断练习滑板，所以贾斯汀说她现在是真正的滑板爱好者了，故选C。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A A Don’t leave the city without trying the roast duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long history. If you order the whole roast duck, the skilled chef serves it up in an artistic way in front of your table. A nice outdoor seating area is provided in summer and fall. B If you like hot pot, this restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables delivered every day. There are more than 10 choices of soup bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The restaurant is perfect for get-togethers. C If you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour Cantonese restaurant can help. It has many snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many dumplings have a seafood filling. The restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton noodles and spring rolls. D If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. It specializes in Lu dishes. Seafood takes center stage here and the most popular dish is sweet and sour fish. The restaurant pays much attention to freshness, so you will never regret eating here. 21 John: I want to eat out with my friends. Hot pot is our first choice. 22 Peter: My grandparents are arriving at 11 p.m. tomorrow. They like eating dumplings. 23 Jenny: Roast duck is so famous that I want to taste it. I also want to see how the chef slices it. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文根据人物需求为其匹配最适合的餐厅。 21．根据空后的“John: I want to eat out with my friends. Hot pot is our first choice.”可知，约翰想和朋友出去吃饭，火锅是首选，选项B“如果你喜欢火锅，这家餐厅是必去的。它每天都有新鲜的肉类和蔬菜送来。汤底有10多种选择，鸡汤是城里最好的之一。这家餐厅非常适合聚会。”符合需求。故选B。 22．根据空后的“Peter: My grandparents are arriving at 11 p.m. tomorrow. They like eating dumplings.”可知，彼得的祖父母明天晚上11点到，他们喜欢吃饺子，选项C“如果你在深夜饿了，这家24小时营业的广东餐厅可以提供帮助。它有很多小吃和饺子可供选择。许多饺子都有海鲜馅。这家餐厅还供应馄饨面和春卷等最受欢迎的食物。”符合需求。故选C。 23．根据空后的“Jenny: Roast duck is so famous that I want to taste it. I also want to see how the chef slices it.”可知，珍妮想尝尝烤鸭，还想看看厨师是怎么切的，选项A“不要不尝尝烤鸭就离开这个城市。这家餐馆很有名，历史悠久。如果你点了整只烤鸭，熟练的厨师会在你的餐桌前以一种艺术的方式把烤鸭端上来。夏季和秋季提供一个不错的户外座位区。”符合需求。故选A。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Families are very important to us in the world. Here are three poems (诗歌) about them. 1 2 3 Friends and lovers may come and go, but mothers are forever as you know. Mothers love you good or bad. My mother is the very best friend I’ve ever had. No matter how far away or so near, She is the one that I hold so dear. A family is this... You hurt one, you hurt all. And as a family unit, we will all stand tall for we are family. A family full of strength, a family full of love, a family no one can touch... I am your father You are my little son You lie here sleeping... You are my growing son You play in the yard I sit in the sun... I am your father You are my school-aged young man... You’ve become a man You can’t show tears I am older, I can... 24．What will happen if you hurt one member in your family? A．You will hurt everyone. B．You will be punished. C．You will cry more often. D．Nothing will happen. 25．In what order is the third poem written? A．Space. B．Time. C．Person. D．Ideas. 26．What is the theme (主题) of the three poems? A．Mother’s day and Father’s day. B．Exercise and health. C．Friends and friendship. D．Family and love. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 【导语】本文介绍了三首与家庭有关的诗歌。 24．细节理解题。根据“You hurt one, you hurt all.”可知，伤了一个人，就伤了所有人。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“You lie here sleeping…”、“You are my growing son”以及“You are my school-aged young man…”可知，第三首诗歌是按照时间顺序来写的。故选B。 26．主旨大意题。根据“Families are very important to us in the world. Here are three poems (诗歌) about them.”可知，这三首诗歌都是围绕“家庭和爱”。故选D。 C Many teens in high school want to try out for sports. A lot of them try out because they think it will make them popular or get them more dates. While this may seem like a silly reason, there are lots of other benefits to sports that your children may fail to notice. Here are some reasons that you’ll find that your comforting. With TV, movies, computers and video games becoming more and more popular, it has become so much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to go hang out at the mall or drive around town; now they just sit at home. Getting your teens into a sport gives them a chance to go out and spend time with other people socially. While they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to communicate with one another and work as a team and they’ll find something useful later in life. One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity, and it’s not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. Joining a team sport will help teens get out and get some exercise without feeling pressured (有压力的) to lose weight or get in shape. What’s more, if your teens see that their physical condition is causing them to under-perform, they may be encouraged to do other activities to get healthy. By the time your children reach their teenager year, part of good parenting will be providing them with direction and encouragement and continuing to help them develop a healthy style of living. These days, it’s becoming harder to show your teenagers that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up to their game, helping them practice, and helping with team fundraisers (资金筹集者). These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them. You may think “but my teen isn’t good enough to make their school team”. There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports. You can always check out “for-fun” teams. You could look into more unknown sports that you may not have thought of, did you know that bowling is a NCAA team sports? If you do a little research, you’re sure to find something your teen will enjoy. Team sports are a great way for teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. So why not talk to them about getting into sports today? 27．From Paragraph 2, we know that ________. A．sports help teens to make best friends with others B．movies and video games are more popular than sports C．sports help teens learn how to talk and work with others D．teens prefer playing with friends outdoors to staying at home 28．The underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______” A．feeling very lonely B．taking less exercise C．having loo much body fat D．having too much pressure 29．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Ways of Doing Team Sports. B．The Advantages of Sports for Teen. C．The Free-Time Activities for Teens. D．The Purpose of Trying out for Sports. 【答案】27．C 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年参加体育运动的诸多好处。 27．细节理解题。根据“Getting your teens into a sport gives them a chance to go out and spend time with other people socially. While they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to communicate with one another and work as a team and they’ll find something useful later in life.”可知，运动帮助青少年学会如何与他人交流和合作。故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据“More and more kids are becoming overweight. Joining a team sport will help teens get out and get some exercise without feeling pressured (有压力的) to lose weight or get in shape.”可知，这里说的是现在社会中一个大问题是肥胖，“obesity”意思是“有太多的身体脂肪”，即肥胖。故选C。 29．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了让青少年参加体育运动的好处，包括让青少年有机会社交、帮助他们锻炼减肥、提供与孩子交流的方式等。所以最佳标题是“青少年运动的好处”，故选B。 D China’s 13th scientific expedition (考察) to the Arctic Ocean reached the North Pole region (北极点区域) on September 5, 2023. You may wonder: What’s the difference (区别) between doing research in the Arctic and Antarctica (南极洲)? Research in the Arctic is more difficult than in Antarctica. Antarctica is mainly land. So scientists can set up research stations on the land. However, the Arctic is mainly an ocean. Scientists can only set up drifting stations or stations on boats in the Arctic. There are also other differences between the two poles. The Arctic is at the north end of Earth. Canada, Norway, Russia and five other countries have land there. Antarctica is at the south end of Earth. There are no countries there. People from all countries can go there. They are both cold, but Antarctica is colder. The wind at the South Pole is very strong. But wind at the North Pole is not that strong. It mixes with air from warmer places. 30．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．September is the best time to go to the Arctic. B．China did 12 scientific expeditions to the Arctic Ocean before September 5, 2023. C．Thirteen Chinese scientists are in the Arctic. D．The scientists are studying the difference between the Arctic and Antarctica. 31．What does the underlined word “drifting” mean in Chinese? A．常温的 B．低温的 C．漂流的 D．坚固的 32．Why is it difficult to do studies in the Arctic? A．Because it is mainly land. B．Because there are many research stations. C．Because there are many boats in the Arctic. D．Because scientists have to use boats as research stations. 33．What is the passage mainly about? A．Chinese scientists’ studies of the Arctic. B．Research stations in the Arctic and Antarctica. C．Differences between the Arctic and Antarctica. D．The weather in the Arctic and Antarctica. 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文主要对比了南极和北极的不同之处。 30．细节理解题。根据“China’s 13th scientific expedition (考察) to the Arctic Ocean reached the North Pole region (北极点区域) on September 5, 2023.”可知，中国在2023年之前做了12次考察。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据“However, the Arctic is mainly an ocean. Scientists can only set up drifting stations or stations on boats in the Arctic.”可知，北极主要是海洋，科学家只能在漂浮站或船上建立研究站，划线部分意为“流动的，漂流的”。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“However, the Arctic is mainly an ocean. Scientists can only set up drifting stations or stations on boats in the Arctic.”可知，科学家们在北极只能建立流动的站点或者是在船上建立站点。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据第一段“What’s the difference (区别) between doing research in the Arctic and Antarctica (南极洲)?”及全文可知，文章主要讲了南极和北极的区别。故选C。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） Charlie Condell, an 18-year-old boy, has finished bike trip around the world in just 318 days. He became the youngest British person to bike around the world. To set a round-the-world biking trip record (纪录), a person must start and end in the same place and ride about 24,900 miles (40,072 kilometers). They are allowed to fly and take boats, but they must finish most of the trip on bikes. Last July, Charlie left his home in Bristol, England. He was taking a year off before going to college and he liked the idea of the challenge (挑战). He loved his bike, and he named it “Colin”. Colin was very light, which made it easier for Charlie to put in long days with lots of miles. Some days Charlie rode as many as 125 miles (200 kilometers). Charlie had many hard times. He didn’t have anyone travelling with him to help him. He carried his own gear (装备) and camped out most nights. He had to deal with rain, wind, bad drivers, and countless flat tyres (漏气的车胎). He says the trip taught him to believe in himself. Charlie posted many pictures and notes of his trip on a website to record the trip, which shows a young man having the time of his life. He also made friends all along the way. After biking over 11, 000 miles (17,700 kilometers) through Europe, Asia, and Australia, something bad happened. He woke up one morning to find that his bike and all of his gear had been stolen (被偷). Charlie posted his story on the Internet. He soon had new clothes and a new bike with people’s help. He was on his way again. Charlie went on his trip. Finally, on March 11, before his birthday, he returned to Bristol, England, where he started his trip nine months earlier. Charlie will start college in the fall. For anyone planning to take on their own challenge, Charlie tells them: “Just step out of the door and keep on going till you’ve made it”. 34．How many days did it take Charlie to ride around the world? 35．Where did Charlie begin his bike trip? 36．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? 37．How did Charlie ask for help after he lost his bike and his gear? 【答案】34．318 days. 35．Bristol. 36．Charlie had many hard times. 37．Charlie posted his story on the Internet. 【导语】本文介绍了18岁的英国男孩在318天内完成了环球自行车之旅的经历。 34．根据“Charlie Condell, an 18-year-old boy, has finished bike trip around the world in just 318 days.”可知, 他仅用318天就完成了环游世界的自行车之旅。故填 318 days. 35．根据“Last July, Charlie left his home in Bristol, England.”可知, 查理从他在英国布里斯托尔的家出发。故填Bristol. 36．根据“Charlie had many hard times.”可知, 本段主要讲述了查理的艰难时光。故填Charlie had many hard times. 37．根据“Charlie posted his story on the Internet.”可知, 查理把他的故事发布在互联网上求助。故填Charlie posted his story on the Internet. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．兴趣是最好的老师。有人喜欢唱歌，有人喜欢跳舞，有人喜欢画画……兴趣爱好让人快乐、令人放松，不同的兴趣爱好给每个人不同的感受。近日育才中学广播站正在举行英语征文比赛，请你以“My Hobby Makes Me______”为题，用英语写一篇约80词的征文。 要求：(1)征文应包含思维导图中的所有信息； (2)重点谈谈你的收获及感悟； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hobby Makes Me Happy My hobby is reading. I always read books in my spare time to get happiness. I think it can not only improve my knowledge, but also broaden my mind. First of all, there are all kinds of stories in the books. Some are interesting, some are sad, and some are wonderful. I can always learn a lot from them. Second, reading books helps me do well in my study. Books are quite useful when I face difficulties. In a word, reading has already become part of my life. I think doing more reading can really make me become better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍爱好是什么，以及它带给自己的感受； 第二步，阐述原因； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of 各种各样的 ②do well in 在……方面做得好 ③in a word 总之 [高分句型] ①I think it can not only improve my knowledge, but also broaden my mind.（not only...but also 不仅……而且……） ②I think doing more reading can really make me become better and better.（动名词作主语） 39．健康饮食与学生生活息息相关。请根据所提供的信息与提示词，以“How to Be Healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容要点： 1.吃健康食品，如鱼；喝健康饮品，如牛奶。 2.不吃不健康的食品，如汉堡包；不喝不健康的饮品，如可乐。 3.每天做运动，如踢足球、打篮球等。 提示词：such as例如；first第一；second第二；third第三；finally最后。 写作要求： 1.短文必须陈述以上三个方面的内容； 2.所给的提示词都必须用上（可适当发挥），词数不少于60词； 3.短文中不得出现真空的姓名、校名和地名； 4.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be Healthy It’s important to stay healthy. How can we stay healthy? First, eat healthy food such as fish and rice. They are good for us. Second, don’t eat hamburgers or ice cream. They are unhealthy. Third, drink milk and juice, They are healthy drinks. Finally, don’t drink cola or coffee. They are not healthy. Doing sports is helpful, too. You can play football or basketball. If so, you will be healthy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点明主题 “保持健康很重要”，引出下文保持健康的方法。 第二步，从饮食方面，分别列举健康食物和不健康食物，给出饮食建议；接着从运动方面，提出可以进行的运动项目，强调运动对健康的帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②such as例如 ③be good for对……有益 [高分句型] ①It’s important to stay healthy.（it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to stay healthy ） ②If so, you will be healthy.（if引导条件状语从句 ） 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末卷（北京专用） 英语押题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．________ girl in a white dress is Jade. She is ________ American girl. A．A, a B．An, the C．The, an D．The, a 2．I can’t hang out with my friends ________ weekdays. A．in B．to C．on D．at 3．When the cat _______ the mouse, it went through the tiny hole in the wall. A．ran away B．ran out C．ran after D．ran into 4．—Betty, which of the two dresses will you choose? —Both are nice, so ________ is OK. The other is for Lucy. A．either B．neither C．all D．both 5．I like ________ very much and my mom often makes ________ salad for me. A．strawberries; strawberry B．strawberry; strawberry C．strawberry; strawberries D．strawberries; strawberries 6．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 7．— ________ we bring our phones to class? —No, we can’t. We must keep them in our lockers. A．Must B．May C．Can D．Will 8．Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones. A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．the sweetest 9．________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A．The more; the less B．The less; the better C．The more; the better D．The less; the more 10．________ worry if you ________ hungry. A．Not; are B．Don’t; will be C．Not, will be D．Don’t; are. 11．Simon is very tall now, but he _______ short. A．used to be B．used to being C．is used to be D．is used to being 12．—Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? —Sure, ________. A．I’d love B．I’d love to C．I love D．I will come 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Skateboarder Near Hannah’s house there’s a new skatepark. A lot of young people in the town go there after school with their skateboards. These days Hannah often goes there with her cousin Justin. With the new skatepark, she’s very interested in skateboarding. The only thing is — Hannah has no 13 . Sometimes Justin asks Hannah “Hey, do you want to get on my skateboard” So she does — but not for long. She doesn’t want to fall off in front of everybody. Justin is a good skateboarder. He can do a lot of tricks (技巧). Hannah thinks, “I want to jump and do tricks, too. My 14 is coming. Maybe I can talk to Mom and Dad.” On Hannah’s birthday morning, she opens her presents. There’s a big present from her parents. “Wow! A skateboard! Thanks! I have my skateboard now. So I can do more,” Hannah says 15 . That weekend, Hannah takes her new skateboard to the skatepark with Justin. Hannah is excited. They begin skateboarding. Justin does a trick. “Maybe I can jump now,” she thinks. She goes faster and jumps-but she falls off her skateboard. When she is on the ground, somebody laughs. “Oh, no! This is really 16 ! No more skateboarding for me!” she thinks. She gets up quickly and 17 . The next day, Hannah sees a woman sitting on the grass with her baby boy. The little boy is trying to stand. “Good boy, Michael,” his mother says. “Stand up now.” Michael stands up slowly. He takes one little step and falls down. “Don’t cry. 18 again,” his mother says. Michael stops crying. He takes his mother’s hand and stands up again. Hannah watches them for five minutes. “He doesn’t stop falling. But it doesn’t matter,” Hannah thinks. One Saturday afternoon, Hannah goes to the skatepark with Justin. At the skatepark, Justin says, “Everybody falls off sometimes.” “Sure, how do you do that trick? I want to 19 it.” “Put your right foot here, and then push with your left foot.” “OK,” Hannah says, “I need some more practice.” “You’re a(n) 20 skateboarder now, Hannah,” Justin tells her quietly. 13．A．skateboard B．homework C．shoes D．time 14．A．holiday B．birthday C．party D．trip 15．A．worriedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．excitedly 16．A．easy B．cold C．bad D．late 17．A．jumps B．leaves C．stops D．waits 18．A．Take B．Step C．Fall D．Try 19．A．learn B．collect C．share D．change 20．A．famous B．usual C．real D．special 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A A Don’t leave the city without trying the roast duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long history. If you order the whole roast duck, the skilled chef serves it up in an artistic way in front of your table. A nice outdoor seating area is provided in summer and fall. B If you like hot pot, this restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables delivered every day. There are more than 10 choices of soup bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The restaurant is perfect for get-togethers. C If you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour Cantonese restaurant can help. It has many snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many dumplings have a seafood filling. The restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton noodles and spring rolls. D If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. It specializes in Lu dishes. Seafood takes center stage here and the most popular dish is sweet and sour fish. The restaurant pays much attention to freshness, so you will never regret eating here. 21 John: I want to eat out with my friends. Hot pot is our first choice. 22 Peter: My grandparents are arriving at 11 p.m. tomorrow. They like eating dumplings. 23 Jenny: Roast duck is so famous that I want to taste it. I also want to see how the chef slices it. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Families are very important to us in the world. Here are three poems (诗歌) about them. 1 2 3 Friends and lovers may come and go, but mothers are forever as you know. Mothers love you good or bad. My mother is the very best friend I’ve ever had. No matter how far away or so near, She is the one that I hold so dear. A family is this... You hurt one, you hurt all. And as a family unit, we will all stand tall for we are family. A family full of strength, a family full of love, a family no one can touch... I am your father You are my little son You lie here sleeping... You are my growing son You play in the yard I sit in the sun... I am your father You are my school-aged young man... You’ve become a man You can’t show tears I am older, I can... 24．What will happen if you hurt one member in your family? A．You will hurt everyone. B．You will be punished. C．You will cry more often. D．Nothing will happen. 25．In what order is the third poem written? A．Space. B．Time. C．Person. D．Ideas. 26．What is the theme (主题) of the three poems? A．Mother’s day and Father’s day. B．Exercise and health. C．Friends and friendship. D．Family and love. C Many teens in high school want to try out for sports. A lot of them try out because they think it will make them popular or get them more dates. While this may seem like a silly reason, there are lots of other benefits to sports that your children may fail to notice. Here are some reasons that you’ll find that your comforting. With TV, movies, computers and video games becoming more and more popular, it has become so much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to go hang out at the mall or drive around town; now they just sit at home. Getting your teens into a sport gives them a chance to go out and spend time with other people socially. While they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to communicate with one another and work as a team and they’ll find something useful later in life. One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity, and it’s not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. Joining a team sport will help teens get out and get some exercise without feeling pressured (有压力的) to lose weight or get in shape. What’s more, if your teens see that their physical condition is causing them to under-perform, they may be encouraged to do other activities to get healthy. By the time your children reach their teenager year, part of good parenting will be providing them with direction and encouragement and continuing to help them develop a healthy style of living. These days, it’s becoming harder to show your teenagers that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up to their game, helping them practice, and helping with team fundraisers (资金筹集者). These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them. You may think “but my teen isn’t good enough to make their school team”. There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports. You can always check out “for-fun” teams. You could look into more unknown sports that you may not have thought of, did you know that bowling is a NCAA team sports? If you do a little research, you’re sure to find something your teen will enjoy. Team sports are a great way for teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. So why not talk to them about getting into sports today? 27．From Paragraph 2, we know that ________. A．sports help teens to make best friends with others B．movies and video games are more popular than sports C．sports help teens learn how to talk and work with others D．teens prefer playing with friends outdoors to staying at home 28．The underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______” A．feeling very lonely B．taking less exercise C．having loo much body fat D．having too much pressure 29．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Ways of Doing Team Sports. B．The Advantages of Sports for Teen. C．The Free-Time Activities for Teens. D．The Purpose of Trying out for Sports. D China’s 13th scientific expedition (考察) to the Arctic Ocean reached the North Pole region (北极点区域) on September 5, 2023. You may wonder: What’s the difference (区别) between doing research in the Arctic and Antarctica (南极洲)? Research in the Arctic is more difficult than in Antarctica. Antarctica is mainly land. So scientists can set up research stations on the land. However, the Arctic is mainly an ocean. Scientists can only set up drifting stations or stations on boats in the Arctic. There are also other differences between the two poles. The Arctic is at the north end of Earth. Canada, Norway, Russia and five other countries have land there. Antarctica is at the south end of Earth. There are no countries there. People from all countries can go there. They are both cold, but Antarctica is colder. The wind at the South Pole is very strong. But wind at the North Pole is not that strong. It mixes with air from warmer places. 30．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．September is the best time to go to the Arctic. B．China did 12 scientific expeditions to the Arctic Ocean before September 5, 2023. C．Thirteen Chinese scientists are in the Arctic. D．The scientists are studying the difference between the Arctic and Antarctica. 31．What does the underlined word “drifting” mean in Chinese? A．常温的 B．低温的 C．漂流的 D．坚固的 32．Why is it difficult to do studies in the Arctic? A．Because it is mainly land. B．Because there are many research stations. C．Because there are many boats in the Arctic. D．Because scientists have to use boats as research stations. 33．What is the passage mainly about? A．Chinese scientists’ studies of the Arctic. B．Research stations in the Arctic and Antarctica. C．Differences between the Arctic and Antarctica. D．The weather in the Arctic and Antarctica. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） Charlie Condell, an 18-year-old boy, has finished bike trip around the world in just 318 days. He became the youngest British person to bike around the world. To set a round-the-world biking trip record (纪录), a person must start and end in the same place and ride about 24,900 miles (40,072 kilometers). They are allowed to fly and take boats, but they must finish most of the trip on bikes. Last July, Charlie left his home in Bristol, England. He was taking a year off before going to college and he liked the idea of the challenge (挑战). He loved his bike, and he named it “Colin”. Colin was very light, which made it easier for Charlie to put in long days with lots of miles. Some days Charlie rode as many as 125 miles (200 kilometers). Charlie had many hard times. He didn’t have anyone travelling with him to help him. He carried his own gear (装备) and camped out most nights. He had to deal with rain, wind, bad drivers, and countless flat tyres (漏气的车胎). He says the trip taught him to believe in himself. Charlie posted many pictures and notes of his trip on a website to record the trip, which shows a young man having the time of his life. He also made friends all along the way. After biking over 11, 000 miles (17,700 kilometers) through Europe, Asia, and Australia, something bad happened. He woke up one morning to find that his bike and all of his gear had been stolen (被偷). Charlie posted his story on the Internet. He soon had new clothes and a new bike with people’s help. He was on his way again. Charlie went on his trip. Finally, on March 11, before his birthday, he returned to Bristol, England, where he started his trip nine months earlier. Charlie will start college in the fall. For anyone planning to take on their own challenge, Charlie tells them: “Just step out of the door and keep on going till you’ve made it”. 34．How many days did it take Charlie to ride around the world? 35．Where did Charlie begin his bike trip? 36．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? 37．How did Charlie ask for help after he lost his bike and his gear? 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38．兴趣是最好的老师。有人喜欢唱歌，有人喜欢跳舞，有人喜欢画画……兴趣爱好让人快乐、令人放松，不同的兴趣爱好给每个人不同的感受。近日育才中学广播站正在举行英语征文比赛，请你以“My Hobby Makes Me______”为题，用英语写一篇约80词的征文。 要求：(1)征文应包含思维导图中的所有信息； (2)重点谈谈你的收获及感悟； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．健康饮食与学生生活息息相关。请根据所提供的信息与提示词，以“How to Be Healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容要点： 1.吃健康食品，如鱼；喝健康饮品，如牛奶。 2.不吃不健康的食品，如汉堡包；不喝不健康的饮品，如可乐。 3.每天做运动，如踢足球、打篮球等。 提示词：such as例如；first第一；second第二；third第三；finally最后。 写作要求： 1.短文必须陈述以上三个方面的内容； 2.所给的提示词都必须用上（可适当发挥），词数不少于60词； 3.短文中不得出现真空的姓名、校名和地名； 4.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$