八年级英语下学期期末重难点必刷卷（扬州专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（扬州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．We haven’t seen each other ________ I came to Nanjing, but we send emails very often. A．before B．since C．until D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我来到南京，我们就没见过面，但是我们经常发邮件。 考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；until直到；when当……时候。由“We haven’t seen each other…I came to Nanjing”可知，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 2．We can’t afford ________ any mistakes because it is such an important task. A．to make B．making C．make D．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不能犯任何错误，因为这是一项如此重要的任务。 考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 3．—I can’t believe that Amy comes first in the competition. —Yes, sounds ________ to believe. A．too good B．good enough C．so good D．quite good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信艾米在比赛中得了第一名。——是的，听起来太好了，难以置信。 考查短语辨析。too…to…太……而不能……；…enough to do sth.足够……做某事；so+形容词/副词，表示“如此……”；quite+形容词/副词，表示“相当……”。根据“I can’t believe that Amy comes first in the competition.”可知，“我”简直不敢相信艾米在比赛中得了第一名，此处指“这个消息听起来太好了而不敢相信”，应填too good。故选A。 4．—Daniel, can you _________ what British humour means? —British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous. A．expect B．excuse C．express D．explain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你能解释一下英式幽默是什么意思吗？——英国人通常会自嘲来让别人不那么紧张。 考查动词辨析。expect期望；excuse原谅；express表达；explain解释。根据“what British humour means?”可推断此处表达“解释英式幽默的意思”。故选D。 5．—Where are your grandparents living now? —They ________ the beautiful countryside for two years. A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have come to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母现在住在哪里？——他们在这个美丽的乡村呆了两年了。 考查短语辨析。have been in在某地待了一段时间，常接时间段；have been to去过某地，现已回来，后面可接次数；have gone to去某地了，现在人可能在去的途中或已在哪儿了，强调的是“现在还没回来”；have come to已经来，非延续性动词，后不跟时间段。根据“the beautiful countryside for two years”可知，此处表达“呆了两年了”，用词组have been in。故选A。 6．—Must we hand in the exercise when the class is over, sir? —I’m afraid so. You _________ finish it in fifteen minutes. A．can B．may C．will D．have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——老师，下课后我们必须交练习吗？——恐怕是的。你必须在十五分钟内完成它。 考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；will会；have to不得不。由“I’m afraid so.”可知这里表达“你必须15分钟之后完成”。故选D。 7．—Could you tell me ________ to find happiness? —Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A．how B．whether C．what D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗？——是的。正如习主席所说“幸福是通过努力获得的。” 考查疑问词辨析。how怎样；whether是否；what什么；why为什么。根据“Happiness is achieved through hard work”可知，是问怎样发现幸福。故选A。 8．—Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I’v ever seen. —Really? When ________ you _________ it? A．have; seen B．did see C．will see D．were seeing 【答案】B 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你没看过那个电影吗？那是我看过的最有趣的一个。——真的吗？你什么时候看的？A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；were doing过去进行时。根据问什么时候看的可知用一般过去时态；故选B。 9．“Wechat” really makes a great ________ to people’s life. It’s easy to keep in touch with others now. A．difference B．success C．importance D．surprise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“微信”确实对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。现在和别人保持联系很容易。 考查名词辨析及固定搭配。difference不同；success成功；importance重要；surprise惊讶。由“It’s easy to keep in touch with others now”可知，指对人们的生活产生了很大的影响，make a great difference“产生巨大的影响”，固定搭配。故选A。 10．— What should we do for the disabled children? — You should _________ a study group to help them. A．take up B．look up C．set up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。 考查动词短语。take up占据；look up查阅；set up创建；put up张贴。由空格后“a study group”可知，应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。 11．When the money ________ wisely, we will not have any trouble living through the hard times. A．is spent B．will spend C．will be spent D．spends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当钱花得明智时，我们度过艰难时世便不会有任何困难。 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语the money和谓语spend“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，排除B和D；句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时时，从句通常用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。 12．—He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand ________. —I agree. A．on his way B．by the way C．in this way D．in his way 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他从不改变主意。如果他想做什么事，没有任何事、任何人能阻挡他。——我同意。 考查介词短语辨析。on his way在路上；by the way顺便；in this way用这种方式；in his way妨碍，挡路。根据“He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand...”可知，只要他想做，没什么能妨碍、阻拦他，故选D。 13．—I am worried about my report. I don’t know how to organize my ideas. —“________” is a good choice. You can give a general statement first and then use specific information to support the main idea. A．Time order B．Space order C．Specific to general D．General to specific 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我担心我的报告。我不知道如何组织我的想法。——“从一般到具体”是一个不错的选择。你可以先给出一个概括性的陈述，然后用具体的信息来支持主旨。 考查常识。Time order时间顺序；Space order空间顺序；Specific to general具体到一般；General to specific一般到具体。根据“You can give a general statement first and then use specific information to support the main idea”可知，先给出概括性的陈述，然后用具体的信息来支持主旨，这是一般到具体的手法。故选D。 14．Tom, remember that ________. You should really do what you say you will do. A．every dog has its day B．actions speak louder than words C．it never rains but it pours D．many hands make light work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆，记住“事实胜于雄辩”。你应该说到做到。 考查习语。every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“You should really do what you say you will do”可知，此处是告诉汤姆行动比言语更重要。故选B。 15．The poster is probably designed to ________. ★Stay in your seat! ★Watch and listen! ★No talking or eating! ★No mobile phones! ★Respect actors and actresses! A．show manners at a theatre B．announce a meeting notice C．offer an online live concert D．introduce a radio programme 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这张海报很可能是为了展示电影院的行为准则。 考查常识。结合其内容“Stay in your seats/Watch and listen/No talking or eating/No mobile phones/Respect actors and actresses”,可知是观众需遵守的一些行为守则，选项show manners at a theatre“展示电影院的行为准则”符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。  Li Lin, a 23-year-old volunteer (志愿者) at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and 16 on the internet. “I was only 8 years old 17 Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. At that time when I was watching TV, I thought 18 working for the Olympics some day. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so 19 to be a volunteer here.” He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world 20 China’s power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was 21 touched by our country’s fast economic development (经济发展). It’s hard not to 22 being a Chinese!” said Li Lin. Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes the 23 seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working 24 everyone went in and was seated. Li Lin and his 25 worked eight hours a day. For them, work was 26 . They received 27 of visitors every day. They always greeted people with warmth and 28 . They were 29 to help whenever needed. They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure. “Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteering jobs again and 30 more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin. 16．A．disappointment B．excitement C．sadness D．silence 17．A．what B．where C．when D．why 18．A．in B．for C．on D．about 19．A．relaxed B．crazy C．excited D．shy 20．A．notice B．disagree C．found D．receive 21．A．mainly B．especially C．slowly D．deeply 22．A．be full of B．be proud of C．be worried about D．be helpful to 23．A．relaxed B．total C．proper D．soft 24．A．until B．unless C．and D．however 25．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers D．teammates 26．A．hard B．happy C．kind D．beautiful 27．A．ten B．hundred C．thousand D．thousands 28．A．kindness B．loneliness C．difficulty D．decision 29．A．strict B．silent C．ready D．careless 30．A．fill B．raise C．explore D．invite 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了23岁的李林在杭州亚运会做志愿者的经历，分享了他的感受以及对志愿工作的看法。 16．句意：23岁的李林是2023年杭州亚运会的志愿者，他在网上分享了自己的经历和兴奋之情。 disappointment失望；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤；silence沉默。根据下文“15 years later, my dream came true.”可知，实现梦想应该是兴奋的。故选B。 17．句意：2008年北京举办夏季奥运会时，我只有8岁。 what什么；where哪里；when当……时候；why为什么。根据句意可知，此处表示时间，即当北京举办夏季奥运会的时候。故选C。 18．句意：当时，当我看电视的时候，我想着有一天能为奥运会工作。 in在……里面；for为了；on在……上面；about关于。根据语境可知，此处表示想着有一天能为奥运会工作，think about表示考虑，思考。故选D。 19．句意：我很兴奋能在这里做志愿者。 relaxed放松的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据上文“15 years later,my dream came true.”可知，梦想实现应该是兴奋的。故选C。 20．句意：他说举办这样的比赛是一个让世界注意到中国力量和美丽的绝佳机会。 notice注意到；disagree不同意；found发现；receive收到。根据上文“He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world”可知，举办比赛能让世界注意到中国。故选A。 21．句意：看到美丽的建筑和地方，我被我们国家快速的经济发展深深打动了。 mainly主要地；especially尤其；slowly缓慢地；deeply深深地。根据上文“Seeing the beautiful buildings and places,”可知，此处表示被深深打动。故选D。 22．句意：很难不为自己是中国人而感到自豪！ be full of充满；be proud of为……感到自豪；be worried about担心；be helpful to对……有帮助的。根据前文“Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was deeply touched by our country’s fast economic development (经济发展).”可知，此处表示为自己是中国人感到自豪。故选B。 23．句意：为了确保每个人都能坐在合适的座位上观看比赛，他和他的团队不得不面对外面的炎热天气，一直工作到每个人都进去就座。 relaxed放松的；total总的；proper合适的；soft柔软的。根据下文“seat to watch the games,”可知，此处表示合适的座位。故选C。 24．句意：为了确保每个人都能坐在合适的座位上观看比赛，他和他的团队不得不面对外面的炎热天气，一直工作到每个人都进去就座。 until直到；unless除非；and和；however然而。根据句意可知，此处表示一直工作直到每个人都进去就座。故选A。 25．句意：李林和他的队友每天工作8小时。 parents父母；classmates同学；teachers老师；teammates队友。根据上文“Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games.”可知，李林和他的队友每天工作8小时。故选D。 26．句意：对他们来说，工作是快乐的。 hard艰难的；happy快乐的；kind善良的；beautiful漂亮的。根据下文“They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure.”可知，工作是快乐的。故选B。 27．句意：他们每天收到成千上万的游客。 ten十；hundred百；thousand千；thousands千(复数形式)。根据语境可知，他们每天收到成千上万的游客，应该使用thousands of表示成千上万的。故选D。 28．句意：他们总是用热情和善良迎接人们。 kindness善良；loneliness孤独；difficulty困难；decision决定。根据上文“They always greeted people with warmth”可知，他们总是用热情迎接人们，此处应用kindness善良。故选A。 29．句意：他们随时准备帮助，无论何时需要。 strict严格的；silent沉默的；ready准备好的；careless粗心的。根据下文“to help whenever needed.”可知，此处意为他们随时准备帮助，be ready to do sth表示准备做某事。故选C。 30．句意：我将会再次做志愿工作，并邀请更多的人加入我们。 fill填满；raise提高；explore探索；invite邀请。根据上文“I’ll do volunteering jobs again”可知，此处句意为邀请更多的人加入我们。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A FOR RENT FOUND PING-PONG GAME ROOM WANTED Small room for students. ¥600.00 a month. Call Ms. Zhang Tel: 0586-5234555 A wallet. Please call the Lost and Found. Tel: 0586-5334525 There is a ping-pong game at 3:30 p.m. on Sunday in the gym. Come and play with us. Tel: 0586-5434505 Look for a quiet room for two people. Under ￥500.00 a month. Please call Sam. Tel: 0586-5534505 31．If you have ¥680.00, you can rent (租赁) a room from __________. A．Ms. Zhang B．Sam C．the Lost and Found D．the ping-pong game 32．You can watch a ping-pong game at _________ on Sunday. A．3:30 am B．3:00 a. m. C．3:30 p. m. D．3:00 p. m. 33．The four advertisements (广告) all have _________. A．websites B．prices C．people’s names D．telephone numbers 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文是一则分类广告，包含租房、失物招领、乒乓球活动和求租信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“Small room for students. ¥600.00 a month. Call Ms. Zhang”可知，张女士出租的房间月租600元，低于680元预算。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“There is a ping-pong game at 3:30 p.m. on Sunday”可知乒乓球比赛时间为周日下午3:30。故选C。 33．细节理解题。观察四则广告均包含“Tel: 0586-xxxxxxx”的电话号码信息。故选D。 B In the 1920s, wheat farmers on the Great Plains(大平原) were making a lot of money. This made many other people want to be farmers, too. But no one tried to stop the farmers from plowing almost all the land and cutting down most of the trees. Still, everything was fine until 1931. This was the beginning of a terrible drought—a long period without rain. The beautiful wheat fields dried up, and the crops died. Then there were no plants to keep the soil in place. All that was left was bare, ugly, dry dirt. Then the wind started to blow. With no trees to prevent it, the wind gathered up the soil into huge black clouds that travelled for miles. These clouds were called dust storms, and it was impossible for people to get away from them. Dirt is collected in people’s houses. It fell into their food. It got into their noses, mouths, and eyes. People wore masks, but the dust still clogged their lungs, causing many people to get sick. The dust even fell very high in a few places. Everything was buried in the dust, and farm animals died without food. The serious storms punished everyone and everything. The Great Plains became known as the Dust Bowl. This was the worst natural disaster ever to hit the United States. But some people believed the farmers deserved what happened to them because they did not care for the soil. They said the disaster could be prevented if the farmers were wiser and more careful. Mini-dictionary: 1. plow /plaʊ/v. 耕      2. bare /beə (r)/adj. 荒 芜 的 3. clog/klɒg/v. 堵塞    4. lung /lʌŋ/n. 肺     5. bury/'beri/v. 掩埋    6. deserve /di'zə:v/v. 应得 34．Where may this article come from? A．A news report. B．A tour guide. C．An environmental report. D．A biology magazine. 35．How was a dust storm formed on the Great Plains? a. Crops died and there was no plant to keep the soil. b. A terrible drought happened and fields dried up. c. Most of the trees on the plains were cut down. d. Wind blew and gathered up the soil into black clouds. A．b-c-a-d B．b-a-c-d C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d 36．Which of the following isn’t the result of the dust storm? A．Many people got sick. B．The fields were polluted. C．Animals died without food. D．The Plain became a dust bowl. 37．Which of the following is an opinion about the dust storm? A．This was the worst natural disaster. B．The dust still clogged their lungs. C．Huge black clouds travelled for miles. D．Dirt collected in people’s houses. 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。20世纪30年代美国大平原遭遇严重干旱，因过度耕作和砍伐树木导致土壤流失，造成沙尘暴，这是美国史上最严重的自然灾害。 34．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了美国大平原地区的人们因过度耕作和砍伐导致土壤流失，进而形成沙尘暴的环境问题。因此，这篇文章很可能来自一份环境报告，而非新闻报道、旅游指南或生物学杂志。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第一段最后的“and cutting down most of the trees”可知，大平原上的大部分树木被砍伐（c）；根据第二段第二句中的“This was the beginning of a terrible drought”以及第三句中的“The beautiful wheat fields dried up”可知，发生了可怕的干旱，而且田地干涸了（b）；根据第二段第三句的后半句“and the crops died”以及第四句“Then there were no plants to keep the soil in place.”可知，接着庄稼死亡，没有植物可以固定土壤（a）；根据第三段中的“Then the wind started to blow.”以及“the wind gathered up the soil into huge black clouds”可知，风吹起土壤，聚集成巨大的黑云（d）。因此，尘暴形成的顺序是c-b-a-d。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“causing many people to get sick”“and farm animals died without food”以及“The Great Plains became known as the Dust Bowl.”可知，在文章中提到，沙尘暴使得人们生病（A项），动物因为没有食物而死亡（C项），大平原变成了尘暴区（D项），但并未提到田地受到污染。故选B。 37．观点态度题。文章中提到“This was the worst natural disaster ever to hit the United States”，这句话是对尘暴事件的评价和看法，因此A选项“这是最严重的自然灾害”是文章中的一个观点。B、C、D三个选项都是对尘暴现象的描述，而非观点。故选A。 C At first, I could hardly see anything. After moving down through dark, narrow caves, my eyes were not used to the light. But when I could focus again, I stood in surprise.   “It’s a ... seal” cried.   “Yes. Axel,” my uncle said, “and I shall give it my name, as I discovered it!”   There was a great lake or even an ocean. The shore was covered with small shells where the first living beings lived. Around this sea stood a huge rock wall.   I could see far over this great sea because of a strange light. Not sunlight, of course, as we were deep below the surface. No; with its bright, clear whiteness, the light must have been electric (电的).   We kept quiet inside a cave that must have been several miles high.   Human words cannot describe the discoveries of those who have been deep into the earth. My imagination was powerless before such wonders. I felt surprised and quite scared at the same time. However, the soft salty air cheered me up. After many days in much narrower spaces, it was a great relief.   “Ready to walk a little now?” asked my uncle.   “Yes, certainly.”   “Well, let us follow the shore then,” he said, and we began to explore.   Soon in front of us appeared a forest with trees like umbrellas. “Mushrooms !” said my uncle. And he was right! There were mushrooms in their thousands, and each at least nine meters high. How excellent they were!   “Wonderful!” cried my uncle. “Now look under your feet.”   I hadn’t noticed the many bones under our feet as we walked. Suddenly I thought, if once these monsters lived here, might some still walk through these dark forests? I looked around nervously, but we were the only living beings in this underworld. Thankfully!   Finally, we returned to the cave we had entered from, and I went to sleep with strange thoughts. Where did this underground sea end? Where would we go?   (Adapted from Journey to the Center of the Earth) 38．Which of the following pictures can we add to the story? A． B． C． D． 39．Which of the following describes things the same way as the underlined sentence? A．The boy was so hungry that he could eat a horse. B．It was the best of times, it was the worst of times… C．The girl was as brave as a lion when facing problems. D．She sells special and stylish seashells by the seashore. 40．What is the right order of the story?   ①Axel and his uncle saw many mushrooms.   ②Axel slept with strange thoughts.   ③Axel guessed that the light was electric.   ④Axel’s uncle discovered a great sea.   ⑤Axel and his uncle walked on the bones. A．④③②①⑤ B．④③①⑤② C．③④②①⑤ D．③④①⑤② 41．Why did Axel’s feeling change so many times during the journey? A．Because the underground world was too dark. B．Because he was unable to think in a clear way. C．Because he was so tired that he wanted to sleep. D．Because the journey was full of the unexpected. 【答案】38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选并改编自《地心游记》。作者随叔叔深入地底，先是适应了昏暗环境，随后发现了一片地下大海，以及巨大如伞的蘑菇森林和遍地的骨骼，种种意想不到的景象令人既惊奇又紧张，最后作者带着各样奇思进入睡眠。 38．推理判断题。根据“Soon in front of us appeared a forest with trees like umbrellas. ‘Mushrooms!’ said my uncle.”可知，文中提到出现了像伞一样的树（蘑菇），A选项图片是蘑菇，符合文意。故选A。 39．推理判断题。文中划线句“Soon in front of us appeared a forest with trees like umbrellas.”使用了“like”作类比。C选项“The girl was as brave as a lion when facing problems.”使用了“as...as”结构进行类比描述。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Axel’s uncle discovered a great sea.”可知Axel 的叔叔发现了一片海，根据“Axel guessed that the light was electric.”可知Axel 猜测那盏灯是电的；根据“Axel and his uncle saw many mushrooms.”可知Axel 和他叔叔看到了很多蘑菇；根据“Axel and his uncle walked on the bones.”可知Axel 和他叔叔走在骨头上；根据“Axel slept with strange thoughts.”可知Axel 带着奇怪的想法睡着了。所以正确顺序是④③①⑤② 。故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据文中描述，先是看不清东西，进入洞穴后看到奇异的光、巨大的海、像伞一样的蘑菇树、地下的骨头等诸多意外景象，可知因为旅程充满了意外。故选D。 D Nowadays, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows becomes part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture finds a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream. Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Beijing Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses many places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches people about Beijing Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers. “Livestreaming brings this traditional art down to earth.” One Internet user said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6000 fans online, while one of his videos got 42000 views on a video platform. On March 26th, 2020, a video platform live streamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming Dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As China Daily said, livestreaming comes to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 42．According to Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________ in the livestreaming. A． B． C． D． 43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．More and more traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on the Internet. B．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C．Beijing Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans online. D．Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 44．Which is the main idea of the passage? A．Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B．We should help to save the traditional art. C．Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D．Traditional art keeps live streaming alive. 45．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了直播为传统文化提供了新的传播平台，使更多年轻人对京剧、华服等传统艺术产生兴趣，让传统文化焕发新生。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music.”可知，我们可以在直播上看到京剧、剪纸和演奏中国古典音乐，不包括跳舞。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第一段“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”可知，在直播的帮助下，更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选B。 44．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“As China Daily said, livestreaming comes to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”可知，本文主要通过列举事实和案例 (如京剧演员李军的直播、华服日表演等) 来说明直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选C。 45．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段介绍传统文化开始在直播上展现；第二段、第三段和第四段举例子介绍京剧表演和传统服装在直播上的表演；第五段总结直播让传统文化保持生机；因此，本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 46．What great difficulty Mr Chen had (翻译) this book into Chinese! 【答案】translating 【详解】句意：陈先生把这本书翻译成中文是多么困难啊！translate“翻译”，动词，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填translating。 47．I am feeling even (自豪) of my motherland after overcoming the difficulty of virus. 【答案】prouder 【详解】句意：在克服了病毒的困难之后，我更为我的祖国感到骄傲。根据“feel”一词可知，此空需要一个形容词；根据“even”可知，此空需要形容词的比较级；结合中文提示，prouder符合句意。故填prouder。 48．Shared bikes can help us travel around freely in cities without （污染）the air. 【答案】polluting 【详解】句意：共享单车可以帮助我们在城市中自由出行，而不污染空气。“污染”pollute，根据“without doing sth”可知，需要动名词作宾语，故填polluting。 49．In August 2016, it started an interesting (工程)—Ant Forest. 【答案】project 【详解】句意：2016年8月，它启动了一个有趣的项目——蚂蚁森林。an后加可数名词单数project“工程”。故填project。 50．After nearly a year of (讨论), a decision was finally made. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：经过近一年的讨论，终于做出了决定。根据句中空格前的介词of，其后面的空白处应该使用名词形式，discussion讨论，这里是不可数名词。故填discussion。 51．Many Chinese students who have learnt English for years are still (able) to speak English when they meet a foreigner. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：许多学了多年英语的中国学生在遇到外国人时仍然不会说英语。根据“still”及“to speak English when they meet a foreigner”可知，学了这么多年英语仍然不会说英语，unable“不能的”，形容词作表语，故填unable。 52．The woman felt down as she was (polite) refused by a rude man. 【答案】impolitely 【详解】句意：一个粗鲁的男人不礼貌地拒绝了这位女士，她感到很沮丧。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词。根据“refused by a rude man”可知，此处指被一个粗鲁的男人不礼貌地拒绝，故用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”修饰动词refuse。故填impolitely。 53．Speed reading courses (support) by real science at present. 【答案】are supported 【详解】句意：目前，快速阅读课程是有真实科学支撑的。support“支持”，动词原型，根据“Speed reading courses...(support) by real science at present.”可知，快速阅读课程是support的承受者，这里要用动词的被动语态，再加上speed reading courses是复数和at present可知时态为一般现在时，所以要用are done，support的过去分词是supported。故填are supported。 54．Sorry, you can’t go inside until your ID card (show) to us. 【答案】is shown 【详解】句意：对不起，在出示身份证之前，您不能进去。until引导的条件状语从句中的主语your ID card与谓语show之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is shown。 55．We should never throw letter away (care), as well as not shout in public. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：我们不应该随意扔掉信件，也不应该在公共场合大喊大叫。care关心、照料，是名词和动词；carelessly粗心地、随意地，是副词。根据句意和语法可知，要用副词“随意地”修饰动词throw，作状语。故填carelessly。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) is a country with a lot of animals, such as lions, cheetahs, elephants, giraffes and so on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel? By bus—This is the most common way. But the bus is different from the ones we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. People can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are more interested in the lions than the other animals. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions. By boat—We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river of a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos (河马) and crocodiles (鳄鱼) from a nearer distance (距离). By hot balloon (热气球)—Taking a hot balloon excites most of the travelers. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(1—4每个题目的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过15词) 56．Is Tanzania a country or a town? 57．How many ways of traveling are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? 58．What animals are people the most interested in? 59．What makes most of the travelers excited? 60．Which way of traveling in Tanzania do you like? Why? 【答案】56．A country. 57．Three/3 (ways). 58．The lions. 59．Taking a hot balloon. 60．I like by hot balloon because it’s exciting and offers a special breakfast. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在坦桑尼亚观赏动物的三种常见旅行方式：乘巴士、乘船和乘热气球，并分别说明了每种方式的特点、可观察的动物及相关细节 (如热气球的高成本)。 56．根据第一段“Tanzania is a country...”可知，坦桑尼亚是一个国家。故填A country. 57．文中分三段分别介绍了“By bus”、“By boat”和“By hot balloon”三种方式。故填Three/3 ways. 58．根据第二段“We know that people are more interested in the lions than the other animals.”可知，人们对狮子比对其他动物更感兴趣。故填The lions. 59．根据第四段“Taking a hot balloon excites most of the travelers.”可知，乘坐热气球使大多数旅行者兴奋不已。故填Taking a hot balloon. 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like by hot balloon because it’s exciting and offers a special breakfast. 六、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is an old country with a rich culture. When travelling to China, understanding Chinese c 61 and customs (习俗) is important for you to behave in a good way. It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be i 62 into Chinese homes. Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e 63 . Chinese people are known to be very welcoming (好客). When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure that you arrive on time. Don’t forget to say good words about s 64 special you like in the house. Gifts are usually given when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to r 65 fruit or tea in a nice box or basket. After some small talks, c 66 the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, full of delicious food and conversation. When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody e 67 is doing and try to do the same. You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it. Don’t finish off the w 68 dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has prepared enough food. For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious (好奇的). Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f 69 time. So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don’t want to talk about your own life, just explain to them. Enjoy y 70 in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a guest in China, you will get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time. 【答案】 61．(c)ulture 62．(i)nvited 63．(e)xperience 64．(s)omething 65．(r)eceive 66．(c)omes 67．(e)lse 68．(w)hole 69．(f)irst 70．(y)ourself 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文化和习俗，以及作为外国人在中国旅行时需要注意的事项。 61．句意：在中国旅行时，了解中国的文化和习俗对你的行为举止很重要。根据前句“China is an old country with a rich culture.”可知，了解中国的文化很重要，名词culture“文化”符合语境。故填(c)ulture。 62．句意： 外国人被邀请到中国家庭做客正变得越来越流行。根据后句“Being invited to a Chinese family’s home”可知，此处是指外国人被邀请到中国人家里做客。应用被动语态，其结构为be done，动词invite“邀请”的过去分词是invited。故填(i)nvited。 63．句意：被邀请到中国家庭做客是一种美妙而温暖的经历。根据“Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm...”并结合单词首字母提示可知，此处表示被邀请到中国人家里做客是一次美妙的经历。名词experience意为“经历”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(e)xperience。 64．句意：别忘了对家里你喜欢的某个特别的东西说几句好话。根据“say good words about...special you like in the house”并结合单词首字母提示可知，此处指喜欢的某个特别的东西。空格处应用不定代词something，something special意为“特别的东西”。故填(s)omething。 65．句意：中国人喜欢收到装在漂亮盒子或篮子里的水果或茶。根据“fruit or tea in a nice box or basket”可知，此处在介绍中国人喜欢收到的礼物。动词receive意为“收到”，结合短语like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(r)eceive。 66．句意：闲聊后，晚餐就来了。根据“After some small talks”和常识可知，闲聊过后就是吃饭了。此处是一个倒装句，表示“晚餐来了”，动词come意为“来”，主语the dinner是单数，时态为一般现在时，所以come要变成第三人称单数形式comes。故填(c)omes。 67．句意：当被邀请过来吃饭时，一定要注意到其他每一个人在做什么，并试着做同样的事情。根据“try to do the same”可知，此处表示要去观察其他人在做什么。everybody else意为“其他每一个人”。故填(e)lse。 68．句意：不要吃光整盘菜，而要在盘子里留少量食物。根据“leave a small amount of food on the plates”可知，此处表示不要吃光整盘菜。whole意为“全部的，整个的”。故填(w)hole。 69．句意：中国人不怕问私人问题，即使你们是第一次见面。for the first time意为“第一次”。故填(f)irst。 70．句意：尽情享受当地中国人热情好客的世界。enjoy oneself意为“尽情享受”，该句是祈使句，隐含主语是第二人称you，结合后句“As a guest in China”可知，you在此处表示“你”，所以空格处应填反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．昨天有人因砍伐树木而被罚款。 【答案】Someone was fined for cutting down trees yesterday. 【详解】昨天yesterday；有人someone；砍伐树木cut down trees；因……而被罚款be fined for。根据汉语提示可知，本句话叙述昨天发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时；主语someone应位于句首，首字母大写；时间状语一般位于句尾。故填Someone was fined for cutting down trees yesterday. 72．那部精彩的电影已经结束大约10分钟了。（汉译英） 【答案】That wonderful movie has been over for about ten minutes. 【详解】根据中文可知，此句为陈述句，时态为现在完成时；那部精彩的电影that wonderful movie，作主语；大约10分钟about ten minutes，置于句尾，此为时间段，前面跟介词for；句此需用延续性动词（短语）be over表示结束多长时间，主语that wonderful movie为第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时，其构成为“has done”，故填That wonderful movie has been over for about ten minutes. 73．他们太激动了而无法在公众场合降低声音。 【答案】They were too excited to keep their voice down in public./ They were so excited that they couldn’t keep their voice down in public./ They are so excited that they can’t keep their voice down in public. 【详解】句子的主语是“they”,是复数概念。句子是一般现在时或一般过去时。表示“太……而无法……”可用“were /are too+形容词+to do”的结构，或者“were/are so+形容词that…can’t/couldn’t…”的结构。表示“激动”用形容词“excited”。表示“降低声音”用动词短语“keep their voice down”,表示“在公众场合”用短语“in public”。故填They were too excited to keep their voice down in public./ They were so excited that they couldn’t keep their voice down in public./ They are so excited that they can’t keep their voice down in public. 74．我们应当确保在餐桌上主人和客人都很舒服。（汉译英） 【答案】We should make sure (that) both hosts and guests are comfortable at the table. 【详解】根据中文可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；我们we，作主语；应该should，情态动词，后面跟动词原形；确保make sure，作谓语，后面跟that引导的宾语从句，that可省略；主人host，可数名词，客人guest，可数名词，根据句意知均用复数；……和……都both...and...，连接hosts和guests，在从句中作主语；舒服的comfortable，形容词，主语both hosts and guests表示复数，宾语从句用一般现在时，be动词用are；在餐桌上at the table，置于句尾作地点状语。故填We should make sure (that) both hosts and guests are comfortable at the table. 75．采取一些简单的措施，那么你会对地球产生巨大的影响。 【答案】Follow/Take some simple steps and you can make a big/great difference to the earth. 【详解】follow/take some simple steps采取一些简单的措施，make a big/great difference to对……产生巨大的影响，you你，作主语；can会，后接动词原形，连接两个并列句用and，earth地球，故填Follow/Take some simple steps and you can make a big/great difference to the earth. B. 写作（计20分） 76．世界地球日即每年的4月22日，是一个专门为世界环境保护而设立的节日，旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的认识，并动员民众参与到环境保护运动中，通过绿色低碳生活，改善地球的整体环境。 假如你是李华，学校正在开展以“Shared Earth, Shared Responsibility”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示问题，写一份英文倡议书，号召全体师生从小事做起，维护我们赖以生存的环境。内容提示： 1.Why is it important to save the earth? 2.Are there any ways for us to protect the earth? 3.How can we get involved in protecting the earth? 4.Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear fellow students, Do you want to live in a beautiful world? As we all know, we have only one earth and we can have a healthier life if the environment is good. So it is our duty to save and protect the earth.      First, we can stop using cars. We can go to school or work on foot or by bus. It not only can protect the environment, but also is good for our health. Second, we are supposed to sort the rubbish into different kinds because some can be reused or recycled. Third, we had better plant trees. What’s more, stop littering! It’s necessary to put things you don’t need in the bin.       It’s also important to sort the rubbish, which can turn waste into treasure. We can remember to turn off the water taps after finishing washing and turn off the lights when leaving the classroom.       I think if everyone does a little, we can make a big difference to build a happier earth. Your sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文的要点以问题的形式呈现，写每个要点时要衔接顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍环境保护的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述环境保护的方式； 第三步，呼吁人们参与进来。 第四步，书写结语，表达对美好环境的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①good for our health 对健康有益 ②as we all know 众所周知 ③What’s more 而且，此外 ④sort the rubbish 垃圾分类 ⑤turn off 关闭 [高分句型] ①Second, we are supposed to sort the rubbish into different kinds because some can be reused or recycled.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②It’s also important to sort the rubbish, which can turn waste into treasure.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 试卷第22页，共22页 试卷第21页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（扬州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．We haven’t seen each other ________ I came to Nanjing, but we send emails very often. A．before B．since C．until D．when 2．We can’t afford ________ any mistakes because it is such an important task. A．to make B．making C．make D．made 3．—I can’t believe that Amy comes first in the competition. —Yes, sounds ________ to believe. A．too good B．good enough C．so good D．quite good 4．—Daniel, can you _________ what British humour means? —British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous. A．expect B．excuse C．express D．explain 5．—Where are your grandparents living now? —They ________ the beautiful countryside for two years. A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have come to 6．—Must we hand in the exercise when the class is over, sir? —I’m afraid so. You _________ finish it in fifteen minutes. A．can B．may C．will D．have to 7．—Could you tell me ________ to find happiness? —Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A．how B．whether C．what D．why 8．—Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I’v ever seen. —Really? When ________ you _________ it? A．have; seen B．did see C．will see D．were seeing 9．“Wechat” really makes a great ________ to people’s life. It’s easy to keep in touch with others now. A．difference B．success C．importance D．surprise 10．— What should we do for the disabled children? — You should _________ a study group to help them. A．take up B．look up C．set up D．put up 11．When the money ________ wisely, we will not have any trouble living through the hard times. A．is spent B．will spend C．will be spent D．spends 12．—He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand ________. —I agree. A．on his way B．by the way C．in this way D．in his way 13．—I am worried about my report. I don’t know how to organize my ideas. —“________” is a good choice. You can give a general statement first and then use specific information to support the main idea. A．Time order B．Space order C．Specific to general D．General to specific 14．Tom, remember that ________. You should really do what you say you will do. A．every dog has its day B．actions speak louder than words C．it never rains but it pours D．many hands make light work 15．The poster is probably designed to ________. ★Stay in your seat! ★Watch and listen! ★No talking or eating! ★No mobile phones! ★Respect actors and actresses! A．show manners at a theatre B．announce a meeting notice C．offer an online live concert D．introduce a radio programme 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。  Li Lin, a 23-year-old volunteer (志愿者) at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and 16 on the internet. “I was only 8 years old 17 Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. At that time when I was watching TV, I thought 18 working for the Olympics some day. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so 19 to be a volunteer here.” He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world 20 China’s power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was 21 touched by our country’s fast economic development (经济发展). It’s hard not to 22 being a Chinese!” said Li Lin. Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes the 23 seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working 24 everyone went in and was seated. Li Lin and his 25 worked eight hours a day. For them, work was 26 . They received 27 of visitors every day. They always greeted people with warmth and 28 . They were 29 to help whenever needed. They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure. “Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteering jobs again and 30 more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin. 16．A．disappointment B．excitement C．sadness D．silence 17．A．what B．where C．when D．why 18．A．in B．for C．on D．about 19．A．relaxed B．crazy C．excited D．shy 20．A．notice B．disagree C．found D．receive 21．A．mainly B．especially C．slowly D．deeply 22．A．be full of B．be proud of C．be worried about D．be helpful to 23．A．relaxed B．total C．proper D．soft 24．A．until B．unless C．and D．however 25．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers D．teammates 26．A．hard B．happy C．kind D．beautiful 27．A．ten B．hundred C．thousand D．thousands 28．A．kindness B．loneliness C．difficulty D．decision 29．A．strict B．silent C．ready D．careless 30．A．fill B．raise C．explore D．invite 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A FOR RENT FOUND PING-PONG GAME ROOM WANTED Small room for students. ¥600.00 a month. Call Ms. Zhang Tel: 0586-5234555 A wallet. Please call the Lost and Found. Tel: 0586-5334525 There is a ping-pong game at 3:30 p.m. on Sunday in the gym. Come and play with us. Tel: 0586-5434505 Look for a quiet room for two people. Under ￥500.00 a month. Please call Sam. Tel: 0586-5534505 31．If you have ¥680.00, you can rent (租赁) a room from __________. A．Ms. Zhang B．Sam C．the Lost and Found D．the ping-pong game 32．You can watch a ping-pong game at _________ on Sunday. A．3:30 am B．3:00 a. m. C．3:30 p. m. D．3:00 p. m. 33．The four advertisements (广告) all have _________. A．websites B．prices C．people’s names D．telephone numbers B In the 1920s, wheat farmers on the Great Plains(大平原) were making a lot of money. This made many other people want to be farmers, too. But no one tried to stop the farmers from plowing almost all the land and cutting down most of the trees. Still, everything was fine until 1931. This was the beginning of a terrible drought—a long period without rain. The beautiful wheat fields dried up, and the crops died. Then there were no plants to keep the soil in place. All that was left was bare, ugly, dry dirt. Then the wind started to blow. With no trees to prevent it, the wind gathered up the soil into huge black clouds that travelled for miles. These clouds were called dust storms, and it was impossible for people to get away from them. Dirt is collected in people’s houses. It fell into their food. It got into their noses, mouths, and eyes. People wore masks, but the dust still clogged their lungs, causing many people to get sick. The dust even fell very high in a few places. Everything was buried in the dust, and farm animals died without food. The serious storms punished everyone and everything. The Great Plains became known as the Dust Bowl. This was the worst natural disaster ever to hit the United States. But some people believed the farmers deserved what happened to them because they did not care for the soil. They said the disaster could be prevented if the farmers were wiser and more careful. Mini-dictionary: 1. plow /plaʊ/v. 耕      2. bare /beə (r)/adj. 荒 芜 的 3. clog/klɒg/v. 堵塞    4. lung /lʌŋ/n. 肺     5. bury/'beri/v. 掩埋    6. deserve /di'zə:v/v. 应得 34．Where may this article come from? A．A news report. B．A tour guide. C．An environmental report. D．A biology magazine. 35．How was a dust storm formed on the Great Plains? a. Crops died and there was no plant to keep the soil. b. A terrible drought happened and fields dried up. c. Most of the trees on the plains were cut down. d. Wind blew and gathered up the soil into black clouds. A．b-c-a-d B．b-a-c-d C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d 36．Which of the following isn’t the result of the dust storm? A．Many people got sick. B．The fields were polluted. C．Animals died without food. D．The Plain became a dust bowl. 37．Which of the following is an opinion about the dust storm? A．This was the worst natural disaster. B．The dust still clogged their lungs. C．Huge black clouds travelled for miles. D．Dirt collected in people’s houses. C At first, I could hardly see anything. After moving down through dark, narrow caves, my eyes were not used to the light. But when I could focus again, I stood in surprise.   “It’s a ... seal” cried.   “Yes. Axel,” my uncle said, “and I shall give it my name, as I discovered it!”   There was a great lake or even an ocean. The shore was covered with small shells where the first living beings lived. Around this sea stood a huge rock wall.   I could see far over this great sea because of a strange light. Not sunlight, of course, as we were deep below the surface. No; with its bright, clear whiteness, the light must have been electric (电的).   We kept quiet inside a cave that must have been several miles high.   Human words cannot describe the discoveries of those who have been deep into the earth. My imagination was powerless before such wonders. I felt surprised and quite scared at the same time. However, the soft salty air cheered me up. After many days in much narrower spaces, it was a great relief.   “Ready to walk a little now?” asked my uncle.   “Yes, certainly.”   “Well, let us follow the shore then,” he said, and we began to explore.   Soon in front of us appeared a forest with trees like umbrellas. “Mushrooms !” said my uncle. And he was right! There were mushrooms in their thousands, and each at least nine meters high. How excellent they were!   “Wonderful!” cried my uncle. “Now look under your feet.”   I hadn’t noticed the many bones under our feet as we walked. Suddenly I thought, if once these monsters lived here, might some still walk through these dark forests? I looked around nervously, but we were the only living beings in this underworld. Thankfully!   Finally, we returned to the cave we had entered from, and I went to sleep with strange thoughts. Where did this underground sea end? Where would we go?   (Adapted from Journey to the Center of the Earth) 38．Which of the following pictures can we add to the story? A． B． C． D． 39．Which of the following describes things the same way as the underlined sentence? A．The boy was so hungry that he could eat a horse. B．It was the best of times, it was the worst of times… C．The girl was as brave as a lion when facing problems. D．She sells special and stylish seashells by the seashore. 40．What is the right order of the story?   ①Axel and his uncle saw many mushrooms.   ②Axel slept with strange thoughts.   ③Axel guessed that the light was electric.   ④Axel’s uncle discovered a great sea.   ⑤Axel and his uncle walked on the bones. A．④③②①⑤ B．④③①⑤② C．③④②①⑤ D．③④①⑤② 41．Why did Axel’s feeling change so many times during the journey? A．Because the underground world was too dark. B．Because he was unable to think in a clear way. C．Because he was so tired that he wanted to sleep. D．Because the journey was full of the unexpected. D Nowadays, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows becomes part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture finds a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream. Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Beijing Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses many places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches people about Beijing Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers. “Livestreaming brings this traditional art down to earth.” One Internet user said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6000 fans online, while one of his videos got 42000 views on a video platform. On March 26th, 2020, a video platform live streamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming Dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As China Daily said, livestreaming comes to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 42．According to Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________ in the livestreaming. A． B． C． D． 43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．More and more traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on the Internet. B．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C．Beijing Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans online. D．Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 44．Which is the main idea of the passage? A．Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B．We should help to save the traditional art. C．Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D．Traditional art keeps live streaming alive. 45．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 46．What great difficulty Mr Chen had (翻译) this book into Chinese! 47．I am feeling even (自豪) of my motherland after overcoming the difficulty of virus. 48．Shared bikes can help us travel around freely in cities without （污染）the air. 49．In August 2016, it started an interesting (工程)—Ant Forest. 50．After nearly a year of (讨论), a decision was finally made. 51．Many Chinese students who have learnt English for years are still (able) to speak English when they meet a foreigner. 52．The woman felt down as she was (polite) refused by a rude man. 53．Speed reading courses (support) by real science at present. 54．Sorry, you can’t go inside until your ID card (show) to us. 55．We should never throw letter away (care), as well as not shout in public. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) is a country with a lot of animals, such as lions, cheetahs, elephants, giraffes and so on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel? By bus—This is the most common way. But the bus is different from the ones we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. People can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are more interested in the lions than the other animals. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions. By boat—We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river of a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos (河马) and crocodiles (鳄鱼) from a nearer distance (距离). By hot balloon (热气球)—Taking a hot balloon excites most of the travelers. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(1—4每个题目的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过15词) 56．Is Tanzania a country or a town? 57．How many ways of traveling are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? 58．What animals are people the most interested in? 59．What makes most of the travelers excited? 60．Which way of traveling in Tanzania do you like? Why? 六、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is an old country with a rich culture. When travelling to China, understanding Chinese c 61 and customs (习俗) is important for you to behave in a good way. It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be i 62 into Chinese homes. Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e 63 . Chinese people are known to be very welcoming (好客). When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure that you arrive on time. Don’t forget to say good words about s 64 special you like in the house. Gifts are usually given when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to r 65 fruit or tea in a nice box or basket. After some small talks, c 66 the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, full of delicious food and conversation. When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody e 67 is doing and try to do the same. You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it. Don’t finish off the w 68 dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has prepared enough food. For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious (好奇的). Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f 69 time. So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don’t want to talk about your own life, just explain to them. Enjoy y 70 in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a guest in China, you will get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．昨天有人因砍伐树木而被罚款。 72．那部精彩的电影已经结束大约10分钟了。（汉译英） 73．他们太激动了而无法在公众场合降低声音。 74．我们应当确保在餐桌上主人和客人都很舒服。（汉译英） 75．采取一些简单的措施，那么你会对地球产生巨大的影响。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．世界地球日即每年的4月22日，是一个专门为世界环境保护而设立的节日，旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的认识，并动员民众参与到环境保护运动中，通过绿色低碳生活，改善地球的整体环境。 假如你是李华，学校正在开展以“Shared Earth, Shared Responsibility”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示问题，写一份英文倡议书，号召全体师生从小事做起，维护我们赖以生存的环境。内容提示： 1.Why is it important to save the earth? 2.Are there any ways for us to protect the earth? 3.How can we get involved in protecting the earth? 4.Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your sincerely, Li Hua Do you want to live in a beautiful world? As we all know, we have only one earth and we can have a healthier life if the environment is good. So it is our duty to save and protect the earth.      First, we can stop using cars. We can go to school or work on foot or by bus. It not only can protect the environment, but also is good for our health. Second, we are supposed to sort the rubbish into different kinds because some can be reused or recycled. Third, we had better plant trees. What’s more, stop littering! It’s necessary to put things you don’t need in the bin.       It’s also important to sort the rubbish, which can turn waste into treasure. We can remember to turn off the water taps after finishing washing and turn off the lights when leaving the classroom.       I think if everyone does a little, we can make a big difference to build a happier earth. 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第11页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$