八年级英语下学期期末重难点必刷卷（南京卷）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） 英语重难点必刷卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor? —No, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works for ORBIS. A．an; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a 2．Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced ORBIS nurse. Let’s go and take a look. A．in B．about C．to D．with 3．—Have you ever visited Sanwan Park, Wilson? —Yes, I have. I ________ in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer. A．stays B．was staying C．have stayed D．stayed 4．—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin? —Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners. A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly 5．—We all think ________ important for the young people to learn English well. —I agree. A．it B．that C．it was D．that was 6．—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient? —Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger. A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on 7．—Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition? —To show that she is ________ to do something she is not good at. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 8．—Which app do you use a lot on your phone? —Take Out apps, because I ________ go to the restaurants or wait in the long line any more. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 9．―I’m terribly sorry for being late. ―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes. A．has begun B．has finished C．has been on D．has been over 10．—________ he came here, he had no ideas how serious the situation was. —That’s “to see is to believe”. A．Because B．After C．Until D．Since 11．—Being lazy is __________ to success. —So we should work hard. A．in this way B．on your way C．in your way D．by the way 12．—What’s the matter, young man? —The gas in my truck has ________. A．put out B．run out C．given out D．taken out 13．Look at the following writing. The writer organizes ideas in ________. Tom likes sports very much. He goes swimming twice a week. He often goes cycling on Wednesdays. He practises playing badminton on Sundays. A．time order B．general to specific C．space order D．specific to general 14．—Excuse me. Could you please show me how to book tickets online? —________. Whenever you are free. A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．You are welcome 15．—Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes? —Don’t worry. ________. We can give you a helping hand. A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work C．It never rains but it pours D．Every dog has its day 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money. The charity organizes a time and place for people to meet and decides 16 the walk will be. Most charity walks are 17 20 and 30 kilometres long, but some can be as long as 1,000 kilometres. The charity often advertises the 18 on the television, radio and also in local newspapers so that lots of people can take part in the walk. The charity 19 money through the people’s walking in the event. Each person asks his or her friends to sponsor (赞助) them and then 20 the money from them when they finish the walk. 21 , a person might ask their friends to give 5 yuan for every kilometre that he or she walks. This is a good way for people to raise money, if they are not very healthy and wonder if they 22 finish the route. There are lots of different charities in today’s world, so it is important for a charity to remind (提醒) people about 23 it does. Even though (即使) people might see a charity’s logo (标识) often, having a charity walk is a great 24 to remind them about it. When people know what the charity is raising money for, they may donate money. In this way, the next time those people are willing to 25 , they may choose to give their money to the charity. 16．A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how much 17．A．either B．both C．among D．between 18．A．time B．place C．walk D．idea 19．A．runs B．raises C．holds D．asks 20．A．borrows B．gives C．collects D．makes 21．A．But B．Such as C．To tell the truth D．For example 22．A．must B．can C．need D．should 23．A．what B．how C．where D．why 24．A．problem B．way C．road D．hope 25．A．walk B．help C．relax D．understand 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ruanmuhua (软木画) often looks like a painting, but there is much carving (雕刻) in this artwork. Back to 1914, Chinese artist Wu Qiqi got the idea from a postcard from Germany and created (创作) this beautiful art form. In 2008, ruanmuhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Chen Kongguo, a 73-year-old man from Fujian Province, started to learn the skill at 13 and has spent his life working on ruanmuhua. Making such an artwork is not easy. There are different kinds of things like buildings trees on ruanmuhua, but every artist usually does well in one kind of them. It’s because the skill is very hard to learn. So it needs several people to work together on one artwork. “We usually start by carving small pieces, and we’ll stick all the small pieces together to make up a work,” Chen Kongguo continued. Chen Kongguo is good at carving buildings. Every time he begins, he has to visit the building himself and then use a computer to make a smaller model. “If there’s a small change, the whole work can not be finished,” Chen Kongguo said. “After many years of working as a ruanmuhua creator, I even get to know more about Chinese-style buildings.” he added. 26．What can we know about ruanmuhua according to the passage? A．Ruanmuhua is just a painting. B．Wu Qiqi got the idea of it from a postcard from China. C．Chen Kongguo is the first to learn the skills to make this artwork. D．It has been one of the national intangible cultural heritages since 2008. 27．Which question do Paragraphs 3-5 answer? A．Why is ruanmuhua hard to create? B．Where can people find ruanmuhua? C．Why do people like making ruanmuhua? D．What tool do people need to make ruanmuhua? 28．What do we know about Chen Kongguo according to the passage? A．He has learned the skill of ruanmuhua for 73 years. B．He is good at carving all kinds of things on ruanmuhua. C．He makes a small model by hand himself every time before carving. D．He has learned much about all kinds of buildings to create good works. B On the bottom of most plastic packaging (包装), there’s a small triangle (三角) with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not. Can it be recycled? Types of Plastic ✔ This is the plastic that you often see in supermarkets! It’s used to make water bottles and soft drink bottles. Don’t reuse this kind of plastic or it will be bad for your health. ✔ HDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is the material that milk bottles are made of. This kind of HDPE plastic can be recycled into toys, piping (管子) and so on. × LDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of. × This plastic is often seen in our daily life.You’ll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeaway food (外卖)packaging. 29．Which of the following uses PS plastic? A．Drinking water bottles. B．Milk bottles. C．Shopping bags. D．Hot drink white cups. 30．Which is TRUE according to the material? A．HDPE is a softer type of plastic. B．LDPE can be used to make milk bottles. C．You’ll probably find the number 1 inside a triangle on the bottom of a water bottle. D．Three kinds of plastic can be recycled above. 31．Which column (栏目) of a magazine does this article probably come from? A．Culture. B．Environment. C．Art. D．Medicine. C A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. But it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: ______. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are helpful. Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (倾向) to laugh with him. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Usually nobody would like to turn down the invitation which is offered by a person with a smile. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. 32．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A．If you smile at life, life will smile at you. B．A smile is the best thing a person can wear. C．Smile is the most beautiful language in the world. D．Life without smiles is like a spring without flowers. 33．What do the underlined words “turn down” in Paragraph 4 mean most possibly? A．accept B．discuss C．refuse D．share 34．What can we learn from the text? A．It takes people more muscles to show happiness. B．It is very good for people’s bodies to smile and laugh. C．Everyone wants to be around someone who is unhappy. D．If someone smiles, people around him don’t want to smile. 35．What can be the best title for this text? A．The power of smiling. B．The importance of happiness. C．Different ways of smiling. D．Ways of making people happy. D The world has become closer now. A person can fly from New York at lunch time and arrive in London in time for dinner. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world. France◆ Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap. ◆ It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce (吸收酱汁). ◆ If you haven’t finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife. ◆ Finish everything on your plate. Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more. Japan◆ Drink directly (直接地) from a soup bowl because spoons are uncommon. ◆ Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. ◆ Make a loud poise while eating to show that you like the food. ◆ Do not pass food with chopsticks, which takes place at funerals (葬礼) only. Italy◆ Always follow the lead of the host. ◆ An honored guest should make a toast (祝酒) later in the meal. ◆ The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal. ◆ It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to seafood. 36．Which of the following is impolite in France? A．Eating up your food. B．Putting your hands on the lap. C．Soaking up sauce with bread. D．Crossing your knife and fork. 37．What can you do while dining in Japan? A．Have soup with a spoon. B．Cross your chopsticks. C．Make a noise while eating. D．Pass food with chopsticks at table. 38．In Italy, who usually eats first? A．The host B．The oldest guest C．An honored guest D．The youngest guest 39．Which kind of food should be avoided to put cheese on in Italy? A． B． C． D． 40．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To share tips on flying around the world. B．To teach table manners in different countries. C．To help find delicious food in some countries. D．To show how to avoid mistakes while cooking food. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．Do you think manners here are to ours? (类似的) 42．The bag is one of the most popular in the Swimming Club.(教练) 43．—China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world. —That’s true. We are working together in many fields. (密切地) 44．I can see no light and hear no sound (除了……之外) the wind far away. 45．They walked because they couldn’t (负担得起) a taxi. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．We will be (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment. 47．Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid (forget) important knowledge, boys. 48．They don’t know the meaning of charities, but I think it’s (mean) to support charities. 49．He cried sadly when he found himself (able) to work out the maths problem. 50．Have you ever (write) to your parents to ask for help? C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 make a difference;    equal;    blind;    develop;    proper China has chosen the third Sunday of each May as a national day for helping disabled persons, which falls on May 19 this year. New technologies are 51 to these people. Among them, the most special one is robot guide dogs. About 400 trained guide dogs were 52 last year. They will be used for the country’s 17.31 million people who lost eyesight, no matter what caused their 53 . These robot guide dogs can report the road conditions and avoid obstacles (障碍物). Besides, they offer the latest (最新的) city maps. Through voice feedback, robot guide dogs provide real-time services (服务) 54 . All these actions can help disabled people walk safely along city streets and live an 55 life. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Some etiquette (礼仪) in modern life Do you often use a mobile phone?  Do you take the underground to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful. For mobile phone users ◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment (约会). ◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your mobile phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends. ◆Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law. For underground passengers ◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the underground. ◆You can’t eat, drink or smoke on the underground train. The smell and noise may bring others trouble. It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health. ◆You can’t take pets onto the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases (传播疾病) and make the train dirty. ◆You’d better not lie on the underground seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Some etiquette in modern life People Dos Don’ts Mobile phone users Make a phone call in a 56 voice in public. Don’t 57 messages or play games at a dinner or a party. Don’t make or answer a call while driving because it is not 58 and against the law. Underground 59 Wait in 60 while buying tickets and getting on the underground, keep the 61 clean and tidy. Offer your seat to someone in 62 . Don’t eat, drink, or smoke on the train because the smell and noise may 63 others. Don’t take 64 onto the train. Don’t 65 on the underground seats. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 A woman came to my house on a very cold night. She told me, “I have a family w 66 eight children. They have not eaten for d 67 .” Later I asked her where the family was. I took some food with me and went out. When I finally got to that family, I s 68 those little children were too hungry to say a word. There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I g 69 the food to the mother. She divided it into two, and went out. She c 70 half the rice with her. W 71 she came back, I asked her, “Where did you go?” She gave me this simple a 72 , “To my neighbbours’ houses—they are also hungry!” I was not surprised that she gave the food to her neighbours. B 73 poor people are always very kind. But I was surprised that she k 74 her neighbours were hungry. Usually, when we are in t 75 , we always care about ourselves first, and we have no time for others. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．学校正在开展以“A Greener city, a better life”为题的英语征文活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意事项：1. 词数80词左右；2. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 A greener city, a better life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第11页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） 英语重难点必刷卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor? —No, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works for ORBIS. A．an; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗？——不，他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但他有时为奥比斯工作。 考查冠词的用法。两个空处都表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰；因为ORBIS是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；UNICEF是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故选D。 2．Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced ORBIS nurse. Let’s go and take a look. A．in B．about C．to D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！记者正在采访戴安娜，一位有经验的ORBIS护士。让我们去看一看。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；about关于；to到；with和……一起。have an interview with sb.采访某人，固定短语。故选D。 3．—Have you ever visited Sanwan Park, Wilson? —Yes, I have. I ________ in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer. A．stays B．was staying C．have stayed D．stayed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——威尔逊，你去过三湾公园吗？——是的，我去过。去年夏天我在扬州待了两个星期。 考查动词时态。根据“in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer.”可知，该句是一般过去时，描述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故选D。 4．—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin? —Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners. A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为在大运河博物馆做志愿者怎么样，Kevin？——很棒，特别是当我向外国人介绍中国文化和习俗的时候。 考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；especially尤其；nearly几乎；mostly主要地。根据“Wonderful, ... when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners.”可知，此处强调当“我”向外国人介绍中国文化的时候，especially符合语境。故选B。 5．—We all think ________ important for the young people to learn English well. —I agree. A．it B．that C．it was D．that was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们都认为对年轻人来说学好英语很重要。——我同意。 考查代词。it它；that那。该句为句型“think it+形容词+不定式”，表示“认为做某事是怎样的”，是固定句型，it是形式宾语。故选A。 6．—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient? —Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger. A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗？——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态，排除BC；operate on sb“为某人做手术”，on不能省略；而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。 7．—Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition? —To show that she is ________ to do something she is not good at. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么曼迪最终参加了歌唱比赛？——为了表示她有足够的勇气去做她不擅长的事情。 考查形容词辨析。brave enough足够勇敢；shy enough足够害羞；too brave太勇敢；too shy太害羞。根据“Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition”可知，曼迪最终参加了比赛，说明她是选择勇敢地去做自己不擅长的事，brave enough to do sth“足够勇敢做某事”。故选A。 8．—Which app do you use a lot on your phone? —Take Out apps, because I ________ go to the restaurants or wait in the long line any more. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你手机上常用的应用程序是什么？——外卖应用程序，因为我再也不用去餐馆或排长队了。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Take Out apps, because I ... go to the restaurants or wait in the long line any more.”可知，是指有了外卖应用程序，就不必去餐馆或排长队了。故选A。 9．―I’m terribly sorry for being late. ―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes. A．has begun B．has finished C．has been on D．has been over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心，电影才开始几分钟。 考查延续性动词。has begun已经开始，非延续性动词；has finished已经结束，非延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词。根据空后“for only 5 minutes”可知，句子是现在完成时，与时间段连用，动词应是延续性动词，故排除A、B项；根据“No worries. The film ... for just a few minutes.”可知，别担心，电影才开始几分钟，故选C。 10．—________ he came here, he had no ideas how serious the situation was. —That’s “to see is to believe”. A．Because B．After C．Until D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他不知道情况有多严重，直到他来到这里。——这就是“眼见为实”。 考查连词词义辨析。Because因为；After在……之后；Until直到；Since自从。根据“he had no ideas how serious the situation was”可知，此句是说直到他来到这里，才知道情况有多严重，故选C。 11．—Being lazy is __________ to success. —So we should work hard. A．in this way B．on your way C．in your way D．by the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——懒惰阻碍你成功。——所以我们应该努力工作。 考查介词短语。in this way这样；on your way在路上；in your way妨碍，阻碍；by the way顺便说一下。根据“Being lazy is ... to success.”可知，懒惰阻碍成功。故选C。 12．—What’s the matter, young man? —The gas in my truck has ________. A．put out B．run out C．given out D．taken out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——怎么了，年轻人？——我卡车里的汽油用完了。 考查短语动词。put out扑灭；run out用完；give out分发；take out取出。根据“The gas in my truck”可知，此处表示卡车里的汽油用完了。故选B。 13．Look at the following writing. The writer organizes ideas in ________. Tom likes sports very much. He goes swimming twice a week. He often goes cycling on Wednesdays. He practises playing badminton on Sundays. A．time order B．general to specific C．space order D．specific to general 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请看下面的文章。作者从抽象到具体来将观点组织的。方框中的内容为：Tom likes sports very much.汤姆非常喜欢运动；He goes swimming twice a week.他每周去游泳两次；He often goes cycling on Wednesdays.他经常星期三骑自行车；He practises playing badminton on Sundays.他每周日练习打羽毛球。 考查常识。time order时间顺序；general to specific抽象到具体；space order空间顺序；specific to general具体到抽象。根据方框的内容可知，作者先讲整体，再讲具体，所以是抽象到具体。故选B。 14．—Excuse me. Could you please show me how to book tickets online? —________. Whenever you are free. A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．You are welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何在网上订票吗？——乐意效劳。只要你有空。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；My pleasure不客气；Never mind没关系；You are welcome不客气。根据“Whenever you are free”可知，此句是说愿意帮助对方，故选A。 15．—Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes? —Don’t worry. ________. We can give you a helping hand. A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work C．It never rains but it pours D．Every dog has its day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我怎么能在20分钟内完成那么多工作？——不要着急。人多力量大。我们可以帮助你。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work人多力量大；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Every dog has its day风水轮流转。根据“We can give you a helping hand.”可知，我们要帮你，因此是“人多力量大”。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money. The charity organizes a time and place for people to meet and decides 16 the walk will be. Most charity walks are 17 20 and 30 kilometres long, but some can be as long as 1,000 kilometres. The charity often advertises the 18 on the television, radio and also in local newspapers so that lots of people can take part in the walk. The charity 19 money through the people’s walking in the event. Each person asks his or her friends to sponsor (赞助) them and then 20 the money from them when they finish the walk. 21 , a person might ask their friends to give 5 yuan for every kilometre that he or she walks. This is a good way for people to raise money, if they are not very healthy and wonder if they 22 finish the route. There are lots of different charities in today’s world, so it is important for a charity to remind (提醒) people about 23 it does. Even though (即使) people might see a charity’s logo (标识) often, having a charity walk is a great 24 to remind them about it. When people know what the charity is raising money for, they may donate money. In this way, the next time those people are willing to 25 , they may choose to give their money to the charity. 16．A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how much 17．A．either B．both C．among D．between 18．A．time B．place C．walk D．idea 19．A．runs B．raises C．holds D．asks 20．A．borrows B．gives C．collects D．makes 21．A．But B．Such as C．To tell the truth D．For example 22．A．must B．can C．need D．should 23．A．what B．how C．where D．why 24．A．problem B．way C．road D．hope 25．A．walk B．help C．relax D．understand 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了慈善行走是慈善机构筹集资金的好方法。 16．句意：该慈善机构为人们安排见面的时间和地点，并决定步行的长度。 how long多长；how soon多久；how often多久一次；how much多少。根据“20 and 30 kilometres long”可知是决定步行要走多长，故选A。 17．句意：大多数慈善徒步都在20到30公里之间，但有些甚至长达1000公里。 either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；among在……之间（三者及以上）；between在……之间（两者）。根据“...20 and 30 kilometres long”可知是指步行距离在20到30公里之间，应用between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选D。 18．句意：慈善机构经常在电视、广播和当地报纸上为这次步行做广告，这样很多人就可以参加这次步行了。 time时间；place地方；walk步行；idea想法。根据上文“so that lots of people can take part in the walk.”可知是指步行，故选C。 19．句意：慈善机构通过人们在活动中行走来筹集资金。 runs跑；raises筹集；holds持着；asks问。根据“Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money”和“The charity...money through the people’s walking in the event.”可知是指筹集资金，故选B。 20．句意：每个人请求他的朋友赞助他，然后当他完成步行时从他们那里收钱。 borrows借；gives给；collects收集，募捐；makes制作。根据“Each person asks his friends to sponsor(赞助) him and then...the money from them”可知自己步行结束后，从朋友那里募捐钱。故选C。 21．句意：例如，一个人可能会要求他的朋友每走一公里给他5元。 But但是；Such as比如；To tell the truth说实话；For example例如。根据“a person might ask their friends to give 5 yuan for every kilometre that he or she walks”可知，此处是举例说明筹钱的方式，且空后有逗号，应用for example。故选D。 22．句意：这是人们筹集资金的好方法，如果他们不太健康，想知道他们是否能完成这条路线。 must必须；can能；need需要；should应该。根据“This is a good way for people to raise money, if they are not very healthy and wonder if they...finish the route.”可知，这对不知道自己是否能完成这条线路的人来说是个好方式，故选B。 23．句意：当今世界有许多不同的慈善机构，所以慈善机构提醒人们它的作用是很重要的。 what什么；how如何；where在哪里；why为什么。此处是宾语从句，连接词需要作does的宾语，应用what引导，故选A。 24． 句意：尽管人们可能经常看到慈善机构的标志，但慈善行走是提醒他们这一点的好方法。 problem问题；way方式；road路；hope希望。根据“having a charity walk a great...to remind them of it.”可知，慈善行走是提醒人们的好方法。故选B。 25．句意：这样，下次那些人愿意帮忙的时候，他们可能会选择把钱捐给慈善机构。 walk步行；help帮助；relax放松；understand理解。根据“they may choose to give their money to the charity.”可知，捐赠行为应属于提供帮助，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ruanmuhua (软木画) often looks like a painting, but there is much carving (雕刻) in this artwork. Back to 1914, Chinese artist Wu Qiqi got the idea from a postcard from Germany and created (创作) this beautiful art form. In 2008, ruanmuhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Chen Kongguo, a 73-year-old man from Fujian Province, started to learn the skill at 13 and has spent his life working on ruanmuhua. Making such an artwork is not easy. There are different kinds of things like buildings trees on ruanmuhua, but every artist usually does well in one kind of them. It’s because the skill is very hard to learn. So it needs several people to work together on one artwork. “We usually start by carving small pieces, and we’ll stick all the small pieces together to make up a work,” Chen Kongguo continued. Chen Kongguo is good at carving buildings. Every time he begins, he has to visit the building himself and then use a computer to make a smaller model. “If there’s a small change, the whole work can not be finished,” Chen Kongguo said. “After many years of working as a ruanmuhua creator, I even get to know more about Chinese-style buildings.” he added. 26．What can we know about ruanmuhua according to the passage? A．Ruanmuhua is just a painting. B．Wu Qiqi got the idea of it from a postcard from China. C．Chen Kongguo is the first to learn the skills to make this artwork. D．It has been one of the national intangible cultural heritages since 2008. 27．Which question do Paragraphs 3-5 answer? A．Why is ruanmuhua hard to create? B．Where can people find ruanmuhua? C．Why do people like making ruanmuhua? D．What tool do people need to make ruanmuhua? 28．What do we know about Chen Kongguo according to the passage? A．He has learned the skill of ruanmuhua for 73 years. B．He is good at carving all kinds of things on ruanmuhua. C．He makes a small model by hand himself every time before carving. D．He has learned much about all kinds of buildings to create good works. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了软木画是一种传统的中国艺术形式，涉及精细的雕刻，灵感来源于1914年一张德国明信片，并于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产；以及像陈孔国这样的艺术家一生致力于掌握这一复杂技艺。 26．细节理解题。根据“In 2008, ruanmuhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).”可知，软木画在2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“Making such an artwork is not easy.”，“it needs several people to work together on one artwork”和“If there’s a small change, the whole work can not be finished”可知，段落3-5回答了“为什么软木画很难创造？”这个问题。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“Every time he begins, he has to visit the building himself”和“After many years of working as a ruanmuhua creator, I even get to know more about Chinese-style buildings.”可知，开始时，他得亲自去参观建筑，以及多年创作软木画，使得他对中式建筑有了更多的了解；由此推知为了创作好作品，他学到了很多关于各种建筑的知识。故选D。 B On the bottom of most plastic packaging (包装), there’s a small triangle (三角) with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not. Can it be recycled? Types of Plastic ✔ This is the plastic that you often see in supermarkets! It’s used to make water bottles and soft drink bottles. Don’t reuse this kind of plastic or it will be bad for your health. ✔ HDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is the material that milk bottles are made of. This kind of HDPE plastic can be recycled into toys, piping (管子) and so on. × LDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of. × This plastic is often seen in our daily life.You’ll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeaway food (外卖)packaging. 29．Which of the following uses PS plastic? A．Drinking water bottles. B．Milk bottles. C．Shopping bags. D．Hot drink white cups. 30．Which is TRUE according to the material? A．HDPE is a softer type of plastic. B．LDPE can be used to make milk bottles. C．You’ll probably find the number 1 inside a triangle on the bottom of a water bottle. D．Three kinds of plastic can be recycled above. 31．Which column (栏目) of a magazine does this article probably come from? A．Culture. B．Environment. C．Art. D．Medicine. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种塑料类型。 29．细节理解题。You’ll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeaway food (外卖) packaging.可知，装热饮的廉价的杯子或者外卖食品的包装是PS塑料。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“On the bottom of most plastic packaging (包装), there’s a small triangle (三角) with a letter or a number written inside.”可知，你可能会在水瓶底部找到数字1。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“On the bottom of most plastic packaging (包装), there’s a small triangle (三角) with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.”可推断出这篇文章大概出自某杂志的环境栏目。故选B。 C A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. But it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: ______. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are helpful. Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (倾向) to laugh with him. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Usually nobody would like to turn down the invitation which is offered by a person with a smile. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. 32．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A．If you smile at life, life will smile at you. B．A smile is the best thing a person can wear. C．Smile is the most beautiful language in the world. D．Life without smiles is like a spring without flowers. 33．What do the underlined words “turn down” in Paragraph 4 mean most possibly? A．accept B．discuss C．refuse D．share 34．What can we learn from the text? A．It takes people more muscles to show happiness. B．It is very good for people’s bodies to smile and laugh. C．Everyone wants to be around someone who is unhappy. D．If someone smiles, people around him don’t want to smile. 35．What can be the best title for this text? A．The power of smiling. B．The importance of happiness. C．Different ways of smiling. D．Ways of making people happy. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处。 32．推理判断题。根据“People may try to look nice on the outside by wearing nice clothes.”以及“That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.”可知，拥有微笑比穿漂亮的衣服更容易让人接近，因此B选项“微笑是一个人能拥有的最好的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据“Third, smiles are helpful.”以及“Usually nobody would like to turn down the invitation which is offered by a person with a smile.”可知，通常没有人会拒绝一个面带微笑的人发出的邀请。因此划线单词的意思是“拒绝”，与refuse同义。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body.”可知，微笑和大笑对人的身体非常好。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了微笑的好处。因此文章的标题是“微笑的力量”。故选A。 D The world has become closer now. A person can fly from New York at lunch time and arrive in London in time for dinner. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world. France◆ Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap. ◆ It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce (吸收酱汁). ◆ If you haven’t finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife. ◆ Finish everything on your plate. Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more. Japan◆ Drink directly (直接地) from a soup bowl because spoons are uncommon. ◆ Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. ◆ Make a loud poise while eating to show that you like the food. ◆ Do not pass food with chopsticks, which takes place at funerals (葬礼) only. Italy◆ Always follow the lead of the host. ◆ An honored guest should make a toast (祝酒) later in the meal. ◆ The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal. ◆ It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to seafood. 36．Which of the following is impolite in France? A．Eating up your food. B．Putting your hands on the lap. C．Soaking up sauce with bread. D．Crossing your knife and fork. 37．What can you do while dining in Japan? A．Have soup with a spoon. B．Cross your chopsticks. C．Make a noise while eating. D．Pass food with chopsticks at table. 38．In Italy, who usually eats first? A．The host B．The oldest guest C．An honored guest D．The youngest guest 39．Which kind of food should be avoided to put cheese on in Italy? A． B． C． D． 40．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To share tips on flying around the world. B．To teach table manners in different countries. C．To help find delicious food in some countries. D．To show how to avoid mistakes while cooking food. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在法国、日本和意大利用餐时应该注意的餐桌礼仪，以帮助读者避免在用餐时犯错。 36．细节理解题。根据France部分中的“Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap.”可知，在法国用餐时，把手放在膝盖上是不礼貌的。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据Japan部分中的“Make a loud poise while eating to show that you like the food.”可知，在日本用餐时，吃饭时大声咀嚼是允许的。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据Italy部分中的“The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal.”可知，在意大利，通常是主人先吃饭。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据Italy部分中的“It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to seafood.”可知，在意大利，应避免在比萨和海鲜上加奶酪。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world.”以及下文对法国、日本和意大利餐桌礼仪的介绍可知，本文的目的是教授读者在不同国家用餐时的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．Do you think manners here are to ours? (类似的) 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：你认为这里的礼仪和我们的相似吗? 根据提示词“类似的”可知，是形容词similar，be similar to...“与……相似”。故填similar。 42．The bag is one of the most popular in the Swimming Club.(教练) 【答案】coaches’ 【详解】句意：这个包是游泳俱乐部最受欢迎的教练之一的。根据提示“教练”可知，是可数名词coach；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，填名词复数coaches；“包”应该是教练的，填名词所有格coaches’。故填coaches’。 43．—China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world. —That’s true. We are working together in many fields. (密切地) 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：——中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——确实如此。我们在许多领域都进行了密切地合作。根据提示“密切地”可知，空格处应该填副词closely修饰动词working。故填closely。 44．I can see no light and hear no sound (除了……之外) the wind far away. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了远处的风，我看不见光，也听不到声音。除了……之外(不包括)：except，是介词，故填except。 45．They walked because they couldn’t (负担得起) a taxi. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：他们因为坐不起出租车而步行。负担得起“afford”, 情态动词“couldn’t”后接动词原形。故填afford。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．We will be (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取措施保护环境，我们会受到惩罚的。主语“We”与动词“punish”是被动关系，因此应用被动语态“be done”，动词“punish”需变为过去分词“punished”。故填punished。 47．Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid (forget) important knowledge, boys. 【答案】forgetting 【详解】句意：男孩们，在课堂上做笔记是避免忘记重要知识的好方法。forget“忘记”，动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填forgetting。 48．They don’t know the meaning of charities, but I think it’s (mean) to support charities. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：他们不知道慈善的意义，但我认为支持慈善机构是有意义的。分析句子可知，空格处作表语，应用形容词，It is adj. to do sth.意为“做……是……的”，固定句型。mean“意思是”，动词，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词。故填 meaningful。 49．He cried sadly when he found himself (able) to work out the maths problem. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：当他发现自己解不出这道数学题时，他伤心地哭了起来。able“能够”；根据“He cried sadly”可知，应是解不出题所以哭，用able的反义词unable“不能”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填unable。 50．Have you ever (write) to your parents to ask for help? 【答案】written 【详解】句意：你曾经写信给你的父母求助了吗？根据助动词“have”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故填written。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 make a difference;    equal;    blind;    develop;    proper China has chosen the third Sunday of each May as a national day for helping disabled persons, which falls on May 19 this year. New technologies are 51 to these people. Among them, the most special one is robot guide dogs. About 400 trained guide dogs were 52 last year. They will be used for the country’s 17.31 million people who lost eyesight, no matter what caused their 53 . These robot guide dogs can report the road conditions and avoid obstacles (障碍物). Besides, they offer the latest (最新的) city maps. Through voice feedback, robot guide dogs provide real-time services (服务) 54 . All these actions can help disabled people walk safely along city streets and live an 55 life. 【答案】51．making a difference 52．developed 53．blindness 54．properly 55．equal 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人导盲犬的研发，以及它对失明人士提供的帮助。 51．句意：新技术正在对这些人产生影响。根据“New technologies are...to these people.”并结合备选词汇可知，本句讲述新技术对残疾人的改变，make a difference“有影响；起作用”符合语境；结合“are...”，本句时态为现在进行时，所以动词用现在分词。故填making a difference。 52．句意：去年大约有400只经过训练的导盲犬被研发。根据“They will be used for...”可知，本句指导盲犬的研发利用。develop“研发”，主语“guide dogs”和develop之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态be done结构表达，动词用过去分词。故填developed。 53．句意：他们将被用于服务国内近1731万的失明人士，无论他们失明的原因是什么。根据“who lost eyesight”可知，此处指失明人士，形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，blindness“失明”，不可数名词。故填blindness。 54．句意：通过语音反馈，机器人导盲犬正确提供实时服务。此处需填写副词修饰动词，proper符合语境，其副词为properly“正确地”。故填properly。 55．句意：所有这些行动都能帮助残疾人在城市街道上安全行走，过上平等的生活。根据“help disabled people walk safely along city streets”可知，导盲犬让残疾人过上和正常人一样的生活，equal“同样的；平等的”，形容词作定语。故填equal。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Some etiquette (礼仪) in modern life Do you often use a mobile phone?  Do you take the underground to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful. For mobile phone users ◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment (约会). ◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your mobile phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends. ◆Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law. For underground passengers ◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the underground. ◆You can’t eat, drink or smoke on the underground train. The smell and noise may bring others trouble. It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health. ◆You can’t take pets onto the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases (传播疾病) and make the train dirty. ◆You’d better not lie on the underground seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Some etiquette in modern life People Dos Don’ts Mobile phone users Make a phone call in a 56 voice in public. Don’t 57 messages or play games at a dinner or a party. Don’t make or answer a call while driving because it is not 58 and against the law. Underground 59 Wait in 60 while buying tickets and getting on the underground, keep the 61 clean and tidy. Offer your seat to someone in 62 . Don’t eat, drink, or smoke on the train because the smell and noise may 63 others. Don’t take 64 onto the train. Don’t 65 on the underground seats. 【答案】 56．low 57．send 58．safe 59．passengers 60．line 61．train 62．need 63．trouble 64．pets 65．lie 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在现代生活中，人们在公共场所需要懂得的一些礼仪，例如：如何在公共场所使用电话，如何文明乘坐地铁等。 56．根据“Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.”可知，在公共场所打电话声音要低一些，voice前需填形容词。故填low。 57．根据“Stop sending messages or playing games with your mobile phone at a dinner or a party.”可知，吃晚餐或聚会时，不要发信息或玩手机游戏，祈使句Don’t后需填动词原形。故填send。 58．根据“Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.”可知，开车接打电话不安全，is not后需填形容词。故填safe。 59．根据“For underground passengers”可知，这里是地铁乘客应遵守的礼仪，空处需填可数名词复数。故填passengers。 60．根据“You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the underground.”可知，买票和上地铁时要排队，固定搭配wait in line表示“排队等候”。故填line。 61．根据“It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.”可知，我们要保持地铁整洁，the后需填名词，特指前面提到的underground。故填train。 62．根据“Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.”可知，把座位让给有需要的人，介词in后需填名词。故填need。 63．根据“You can’t eat, drink or smoke on the underground train. The smell and noise may bring others trouble.”可知，吃东西或抽烟的味道和噪音会给其他人带来麻烦，情态动词may后需填动词原形。故填trouble。 64．根据“You can’t take pets onto the train.”可知，不能带宠物上地铁，空处需填可数名词复数。故填pets。 65．根据“You’d better not lie on the underground seats even if the train isn’t crowded.”可知，即使地铁不拥挤也不要躺在座位上，祈使句Don’t后需填动词原形。故填lie。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 A woman came to my house on a very cold night. She told me, “I have a family w 66 eight children. They have not eaten for d 67 .” Later I asked her where the family was. I took some food with me and went out. When I finally got to that family, I s 68 those little children were too hungry to say a word. There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I g 69 the food to the mother. She divided it into two, and went out. She c 70 half the rice with her. W 71 she came back, I asked her, “Where did you go?” She gave me this simple a 72 , “To my neighbbours’ houses—they are also hungry!” I was not surprised that she gave the food to her neighbours. B 73 poor people are always very kind. But I was surprised that she k 74 her neighbours were hungry. Usually, when we are in t 75 , we always care about ourselves first, and we have no time for others. 【答案】 66．(w)ith 67．(d)ays 68．(s)aw 69．(g)ave 70．(c)arried 71．(W)hen 72．(a)nswer 73．(B)ecause 74．(k)new 75．(t)rouble 【导语】本文主要讲了作者去救助一家吃不上饭的穷人家时，善良的女主人把食物分给了邻居的故事。 66．句意：我有一个有八个小孩的家庭。根据“a family w... eight children”可知，此处指一个有八个小孩的家庭，with“有，具有”符合题意。故填(w)ith。 67．句意：他们已经好几天没吃饭了。根据下文“those little children were too hungry to say a word”可知，孩子们饿得说不出话，此处指他们已经几天没吃东西了，day“天”，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填(d)ays。 68．句意：当我终于到达那个家庭时，我看见那些小孩太饿以至于说不出话来。根据“I s... those little children were too hungry to say a word.”可知，我看见这些小孩饿得说不出话了，see“看见”，结合前后内容可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(s)aw。 69．句意：我把食物给了这位母亲。根据“I g... the food to the mother. She divided it into two”可知，我把食物给了这位母亲，give“给”，此处应用动词的过去式。故填(g)ave。 70．句意：她带了一半的米。根据下文“I was not surprised that she gave the food to her neighbours.”可知，她带着米出去是为了分给她的邻居，carry“拿，提，携带”，此处应用动词的过去式。故填(c)arried。 71．句意：当她回来时，我问她：“你去哪了？”。根据“W... she came back”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填(W)hen。 72．句意：她给了我这个简单的回答。根据“To my neighbbours’ houses—they are also hungry!”可知，对于作者的提问，她给出了一个简单的回答，answer“回答”。故填(a)nswer。 73．句意：因为穷人总是非常善良的。根据“I was not surprised that she gave the food to her neighbours. B... poor people are always very kind”可知，她把食物分给邻居我并不惊讶，因为穷人总是善良的，此处是在解释原因，because“因为”符合题意。故填(B)ecause。 74．句意：但是我惊讶的是她知道她的邻居在挨饿。根据“But I was surprised that she k...her neighbours were hungry.”可知，她知道邻居们在挨饿，作者对此感到惊讶，know“知道”，此处应用动词的过去式。故填(k)new。 75．句意：通常，当我们遇到麻烦时，我们总是先想到自己，我们没有时间为别人考虑。根据“Usually, when we are in t..., we always care about ourselves first, and we have no time for others.”可知，当我们遇到麻烦时，总是先想到自己而不是别人，in trouble“处于困境中”。故填(t)rouble。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．学校正在开展以“A Greener city, a better life”为题的英语征文活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意事项：1. 词数80词左右；2. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 A greener city, a better life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version A greener city, a better life As middle school students, we should create a greener city to live a better life. However, it’s a pity that we often see some people drop litter everywhere. Some forget to turn off the lights when leaving a room. To create a greener city, ride or walk to school instead of taking a car. Also, we can plant more trees and flowers. Besides, it’s a good idea to sort the rubbish into different groups so that things like bottles and cans can be recycled. In all, if everyone does his part, we can live a better life in a greener city. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍出现的问题； 第二步，介绍提出的建议； 第三步，表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关掉 ②instead of代替，作为……的替换 ③sort the rubbish into different groups把垃圾分成不同的组   [高分句型] ①However, it’s a pity that we often see some people drop litter everywhere.（that引导的宾语从句）   ②To create a greener city, ride or walk to school instead of taking a car.（动词不定式作目的） ③Besides, it’s a good idea to sort the rubbish into different groups so that things like bottles and cans can be recycled.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ④In all, if everyone does his part, we can live a better life in a greener city.（if引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第22页，共22页 试卷第21页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$