七年级英语下学期期末考试（无锡卷）（2025年中考新题型）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella. —Don’t worry. You can share __________. A．my B．me C．his D．him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在外面在下雨。但是我没有伞。——别担心。你可以分享他的。 考查代词辨析。my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；his他的（名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）。根据“You can share…”可知，此处指“与他共用雨伞”，空后无名词，故应该用名词性物主代词his，指代“his umbrella”。故选C。 2．________ amazing animals the cats are! A．What B．what an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：猫是多么神奇的动物啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，句子为感叹句，“amazing animals”是可数名词复数，结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！故选A。 3．I enjoy playing football. When I’m running on the football field, I don’t worry about ________. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球。当我在足球场上跑步时，我什么都不担心。 考查代词辨析。something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“I don’t worry about”可知是表达“不担心任何事”，句子为否定句，所以用anything。故选D。 4．—How many students are there in your school? —________. A．There are two thousands, two hundred and fifty-two B．There are two thousand, two hundred, fifty-two C．There are two thousand, and two hundred fifty-two D．There are two thousand, two hundred and fifty-two 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——有两千二百五十二名。 考查大数的表达。根据“How many students are there in your school?”可知，询问你们学校有多少名学生，疑问词为how many，回答应为人数，1000以上的多位数应表达为“基数词+thousand, 基数词+hundrend and+整十位数-个位数”， two thousand表示“两千”，后面接逗号，直接接百位整数，排除A和C，two hundred表示“两百”后需接连词and，排除B，fifty-two表示“五十二”。故选D。 5．Tom wants to be a(an) ________in the future. He loves colours. A．artist B．engineer C．nurse D．waiter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆将来想成为一名艺术家。他喜欢颜色。 考查名词辨析。artist艺术家；engineer工程师；nurse护士；waiter服务员。根据“He loves colours.”可知，颜色与艺术家有关。故选A。 6．— Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A．will B．must C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。 考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Let the fresh air in”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“Could I keep…”可知，此处could表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。 7．It’s ________ to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper. A．kind B．polite C．rude D．brave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。 考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的；polite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talk with food in your mouth while having dinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。 8．Boys and girls, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep. A．find out B．look out C．take out D．put out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们，睡觉前一定要把营火熄灭。 考查动词短语。find out查明；look out小心；take out拿出；put out熄灭，扑灭。根据“…the campfire before you go to sleep.”可知，此处是说把营火熄灭。故选D。 9．—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的作业在哪里？——对不起，怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。 考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 10．—Would you please ________ the number? I wasn’t listening. —OK. That’s 15235171386. A．remember B．repeat C．recommend D．reply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请您重复一下电话号码好吗？我没在听。——好的。是15235171386。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；repeat重复；recommend推荐；reply答复。根据“I wasn’t listening.”可知，刚才没在听，所以请对方复述一下电话号码。故选B。 11．This is Mrs. Green. She is ________ mom. A．Susan and Lily B．Susan and Lily’s C．Susan’s and Lily D．Susan’s and Lily’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是格林太太。她是苏珊和莉莉的妈妈。 考查名词所有格。根据空后名词“mom”可知，格林太太是两位女孩共同的妈妈，应在最后一个名词后加’s，即Susan and Lily’s。故选B。 12．—________ is it from He Garden to Ge Garden? —It’s about fifteen minutes by bus. A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从何园到个园有多远？——乘公共汽车大约需要15分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How soon多久以后；How often多长时间一次；How long多长（时间）。根据“It’s about fifteen minutes by bus.”可知，此处询问两地之间的距离，用how far。故选A。 13．The sky looks angry.I think it ________. A．rained B．rains C．was going to rain D．is going to rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天空看起来乌云密布。我想天要下雨了。 考查时态。rained下雨，过去式；rains下雨，动词三单；was going to rain将要下雨，过去将来时；is going to rain将要下雨，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，这里的“下雨”动作说话时还没有发生，所以应该用将来时，而前句动词是looks，一般现在时，所以后句的将来时应该用一般将来时，表示根据迹象The sky looks angry.来判断将会发生的事，故选D。 14．—The TV series Heirs is popular. How do you find it? —________. A．I think so B．Very wonderful C．That’s all right D．By reading the TV guides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电视剧《继承者》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样？——太棒了。 考查情景交际。I think so我想是的；Very wonderful太棒了；That’s all right没关系；By reading the TV guides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句“How do you find it?”可知，对方询问电视剧怎么样，需要作出评价，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a tree near my house. It looked 15 and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mom, she looked at me and said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to 16 a pet.” I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she 17 . I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged its tail 18 , as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s 19 well-behaved,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to 20 Lucky if I promised to take full responsibility. Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to 21 simple orders like “sit” and “stay”. One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap. It seemed to 22 my feelings. A month later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours.” I hugged Lucky closely, feeling thankful for this 23 friendship. Lucky taught me that kindness is a way to connect 24 , even between humans and animals. 15．A．happy B．scared C．angry D．bored 16．A．care for B．look for C．give up D．pick up 17．A．refused B．agreed C．laughed D．cried 18．A．sadly B．angrily C．slowly D．excitedly 19．A．hardly B．nearly C．actually D．finally 20．A．keep B．leave C．train D．protect 21．A．listen B．forget C．create D．follow 22．A．hide B．share C．understand D．change 23．A．short B．normal C．surprising D．strange 24．A．groups B．hands C．world D．hearts 【答案】 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个雨天捡到一只小狗，尽管父母起初不同意养宠物，但作者通过承担责任的行为最终说服了父母，并在与小狗的相处中建立了深厚的感情，领悟到善良是连接人心的桥梁。 15．句意：它看起来又害怕又饿。 happy开心的；scared害怕的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a tree near my house.”可知，小狗在树下颤抖，可推测小狗此时的状态是害怕的。故选B。 16．句意：当我把狗拿给妈妈看时，她看着我说：“我们不能养它。我们太忙了，没时间照顾宠物。” care for照顾；look for寻找；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“We’ re too busy to... a pet.”可知，作者的妈妈的意思是他们太忙了，不能照顾宠物。故选A。 17．句意：最终，她同意了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food.”可知，作者妈妈最后同意了作者的请求。故选B。 18．句意：Lucky兴奋地摇着尾巴，好像在感谢我。 sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“as if thanking me.”并结合上文可知，作者给小狗洗了澡并喂了食物，由此推测，此刻它是兴奋的。故选D。 19．句意：“它实际上很乖，”他说。 hardly几乎不；nearly差不多；actually实际上；finally最终。根据“The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner.”可知，作者的爸爸注意到小狗安静地坐在角落里，可推测此处爸爸的意思是实际上小狗很听话。故选C。 20．句意：令人惊讶的是，如果我答应承担全部责任，我父母同意留下幸运仔。 keep保留；leave离开；train训练；protect保护。根据“if I promised to take full responsibility.”和“Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family.”可知，作者的父母同意作者留下Lucky了。故选A。 21．句意：它跟着我去任何地方，甚至学会了遵循简单的命令，比如“坐下”和“待着”。 listen听；forget忘记；create创造；follow遵循。根据“simple orders like ‘sit’ and ‘stay’”可知，此处指遵循命令。故选D。 22．句意：它似乎理解我的感受。 hide隐藏；share分享；understand理解；change改变。根据“One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap.”可知，作者因为数学考试而难过，小狗把头放在作者的腿上，可推测此处指小狗似乎理解作者的感受。故选C。 23．句意：我紧紧地拥抱着Lucky，对这份意外的友谊心怀感激。 short短的；normal正常的；surprising出人意料的；strange奇怪的。根据文章内容可知，小狗成为作者家的一部分，在作者难过时似乎能理解作者的感受，可推测作者对这段令人惊讶的友谊感到感激。故选C。 24．句意：Lucky教会了我，善良是连接心灵的一种方式，即使是人与动物之间。 groups群组；hands手；world世界；hearts心。根据“kindness is a way to connect...”并结合上文可知，善良是连接人心的一种方式。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adult (成人): ¥‌280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce Click Here to see more information. 25．If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay? A．¥‌180 B．¥‌420 C．¥‌540 D．¥‌490 26．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea. C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 27．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．On the Internet. D．In a storybook. 【答案】25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文讲述了几个朋友谈论他们度假的经历，文章通过表格的形式呈现了每个人的度假地点和活动等。 25．细节理解题。根据“…Hong Kong…Adult (成人): ¥‌280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free.”可知，香港迪斯尼乐园成人票价280元每人，10到18的孩子半价，140元，10岁以下的孩子免费，所以史密斯先生带2个孩子 (8岁和13岁) 去香港迪士尼乐园，票价应为420元。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him.…Bruce”可知，Bruce去看望了西藏的叔叔。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“Click Here to see more information.”可知，我们在互联网上能找到这段文章。故选C。 B American school children usually have lots of activities after school. They can join many kinds of clubs in their school. There are about 40 to 50 different ones. There are study clubs, academic (学术的) clubs, sports clubs and so on. In these clubs, students can get a lot of knowledge. Some students like to go to study clubs after school. The study club is a learning center. Students can do homework and talk about their interesting subjects. In an academic club students can learn about science, maths, writing and so on. You can also join the sports club to exercise. It has a basketball team and a football team. Students can choose (选择) to join the clubs. They only need to spend 4 to 5 dollars on it every year. If the clubs need money, they might try to sell something. For example, the cooking club may make and sell cookies to other students. The art club may sell their paintings. If some children are disabled (有残疾), they can also enjoy their club life. There are some kinds of special clubs for these kids. American students think that student clubs are very important to their development (发展). Because of these after-school activities, they have a happy life at school. 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Only teachers can join the academic club. B．Students can learn to play tennis in the study club. C．Students should pay a lot of money for the club. D．Disabled students can also join school clubs. 29．The second paragraph mainly tells us _____. A．what students do in the clubs B．how students join the clubs C．when students join their favourite clubs D．where students join the clubs 30．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Students’ Favourite Subjects B．American School Clubs C．The Development of School Clubs D．Interesting Activities at School 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国学校的课后俱乐部情况。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“If some children are disabled (有残疾), they can also enjoy their club life. There are some kinds of special clubs for these kids.”可知，如果一些孩子有残疾，他们也能享受俱乐部生活，有一些为这些孩子设立的特殊俱乐部，所以残疾学生也能参加学校俱乐部。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。第二段分别介绍了学习俱乐部里学生可以做作业、谈论感兴趣的科目；学术俱乐部里学生能学习科学、数学、写作等；体育俱乐部有篮球队和足球队等内容；主要是在讲学生在俱乐部里做什么。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。文章围绕美国学校里的俱乐部展开，介绍了俱乐部的种类、学生在俱乐部的活动、费用等方面内容，B选项“美国学校俱乐部”最能概括文章内容。故选B。 C Antonio and Julio were twins. They shared everything. They shared the same birthday, the same bedroom and the same friends. They played on the same football team, and shared all the same toys. One Saturday, Antonio and Julio went outside to play with their red wagon (四轮马车)． They wanted to do different things with the same wagon. Their mother heard the boys arguing（争论） and came outside. She told them to take turns to play with the wagon, but the twins did not want to share it. A few days later, their mother brought a pet cat home for the boys. "Can't we each have our own cat?" asked the boys. They were tired of sharing everything. "I'm sorry, but you must share one cat," Mother said. "You will have to feed the cat and make sure she does not get into anything." Now the boys were even sharing a job. After a few days, the cat got into Mother's sewing(缝补) basket. In just a few minutes, the cat had scattered（散开） balls of yarn (纱线) all over the room. Julio saw the cat playing with the yam. He quickly went to find Antonio to tell him what the cat had done. "Oh, no! It's our job to clean up the mess (杂乱)," cried Antonio. The boys quickly picked up the yam and put it back in the basket. When the mess was cleaned up, Antonio and Julio made the cat her own toy from a piece of yarn. "Just think, Julio, two cats would have made a bigger mess," said Antonio "That's right," laughed Julio. "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!" 31．Which question does Paragraph I（第一段） answer? A．Where did the twins live? B．What kind of birthday party did the twins have? C．Who were Antonio and Julio? D．Why did the two boys want another cat? 32．What was the first thing the twins did when their mother gave them a cat? A．They thanked her for the cat. B．They put the cat in their red wagon. C．They gave the cat a toy made of yarn. D．They asked if they could have two cats. 33．What did the twins learn at last? A．Having to share was good in some ways. B．It was better to have two pet cats than one. C．When you made a mess, you had to clean it up. D．It was good to have different toys. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 【分析】本文讲述了一对双胞胎总是分享着一切，但有一天他们想各自拥有某样物品，在通过养宠物猫的过程中，让他们明白了，原来分享并不是想象中那么差。 31．细节理解题。根据“Antonio and Julio were twins”可知，第一段介绍了Antonio和Julio是双胞胎，所以可以问“Antonio和Julio是谁”，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“A few days later, their mother brought a pet cat home for the boys. "Can't we each have our own cat?" asked the boys”可知，妈妈给他们拿来一只宠物猫，他们首先问妈妈是否能各自拥有一只宠物猫，故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Just think, Julio, two cats would have made a bigger mess”及“Maybe sharing isn't so bad”可知，双胞胎最后明白在某些方面，分享是件好事，故选A。 D On August 23, 2023, a harbor seal (斑海豹) was found off the coast of a small island in Hainan province. Since it was first seen near Wuzhizhou Island, divers (潜水者) have met with it several times and filmed it swimming in the sea or resting on the ground. Harbor seals are national first-class protected wild animals. In China, they mainly live in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea. The southernmost part of China where they were recorded is Guangdong province. They are highly skilled divers, making almost 30 dives every day. They can reach depths of up to 300 meters and stay underwater for over 20 minutes before needing to get out of water to breathe. When swimming on the water, harbor seals can achieve speeds of up to 27 kilometers per hour. Harbor seals swim by using their back legs and the back of their bodies to make themselves move forward. They also use their front legs and upper bodies to move on land. These make them look a little silly but cute. They often catch the eyes of fans when seen in the zoos and are affectionately called “sea pandas”. Over the years, the Sanya government has worked hard to protect the sea environment. It has changed a lot. The coming of the harbor seal is a good sign that their work has brought some good influence (影响). Wang Hao, a worker at Wuzhizhou Island’s tourism area, was excited to see the harbor seal. “This is the first time we’ve seen a harbor seal near Sanya. We hope he can make his home here and become a new member of the Wuzhizhou Island family.” he said. 34．How does the writer show harbor seals are good divers? A．By giving lessons. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 35．The coming of the harbor seal shows that ________. A．people in Sanya begin to protect harbor seals B．the sea environment in Sanya becomes better C．harbor seals need new places to look for food D．harbor seals like the hot weather in Sanya better 36．What does the underlined sentence “They often catch the eyes of fans” mean (意思)? A．Fans look a little silly but cute. B．Fans’eyes are often easy to catch. C．People like harbor seals very much. D．People call harbor seals“sea pandas”. 37．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．C 37．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年8月23日，一只斑海豹来到了三亚的蜈支洲岛，这是人们第一次在三亚见到斑海豹。 34．推理判断题。根据第二段“They are highly skilled divers, making almost 30 dives every day. They can reach depths of up to 300 meters and stay underwater for over 20 minutes before needing to get out of water to breathe. When swimming on the water, harbor seals can achieve speeds of up to 27 kilometers per hour.”可知，斑海豹是技术高超的潜水者，每天潜水近30次；它们可以潜到300米深的水下，并在水下停留20分钟以上；当在水面上游泳时，斑海豹可以达到每小时27公里的速度。由此推知，作者通过列举数字的方式表明斑海豹是优秀的潜水者。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Over the years, the Sanya government has worked hard to protect the sea environment. It has changed a lot. The coming of the harbor seal is a good sign that their work has brought some good influence (影响).”可知，多年来，三亚政府努力保护海洋环境，海洋环境变化很大，斑海豹的到来表明三亚的海洋环境变好了。故选B。 36．句意猜测题。根据第三段“They often catch the eyes of fans when seen in the zoos and are affectionately called ‘sea pandas’.”可知，人们亲切地称斑海豹为“海上大熊猫”，由此推知，“They often catch the eyes of fans”意为“人们非常喜爱斑海豹”。故选C。 37．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了人们第一次在三亚发现斑海豹这一事实，为第一部分；第二、三段详细介绍了斑海豹的生活地区、潜水技能和姿态等信息，为第二部分；第四段介绍了斑海豹出现在三亚的意义，总结全文，为第三部分。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．This traditional (民间的) art has strong local colour. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：这种传统的民间艺术具有浓厚的地方色彩。folk“民间的”，形容词作定语。故填folk。 39．It’s too noisy outside. Let’s go somewhere (安静的). 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意：外面太吵了。我们去个安静的地方吧。根据中文提示，可知单词为：quiet adj. 安静的。观察句子，这里形容词作后置定语，故填quiet。 40．The Grand Canal (京杭大运河) goes (穿过) many cities, including Wuxi. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：京杭大运河穿过许多城市，包括无锡。运河穿过城市是内部穿过，用介词through，故填through。 41．Didn’t you notice the sign? It says “ No (吸烟)!” 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：你没注意到标志吗？ 上面写着“禁止吸烟！”表示“禁止吸烟”用结构“No smoking”，固定用法。故填smoking。 42．Yan Genghua climbed up to the top of Mount Qomolangma (独自) in 2000. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：2000年，阎庚华独自登上珠穆朗玛峰。“alone”意为“独自”。故填alone。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．—Mum, I find it difficult to write every word (correct). —Don’t worry, dear. It’s natural to forge words. So just read and use them more often. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我发现正确地写出每个单词很难。——别担心，亲爱的。忘记单词是很自然的。所以多阅读并多使用它们就行。correct是形容词“正确的” ，而句子中需要一个副词来修饰动词write，correct的副词形式是correctly，在句中作状语修饰write。故填correctly。 44．His cake is three times bigger than (I). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：他的蛋糕比我的大三倍。根据“His cake is three times bigger than…(I).”可知，此处是比较他的蛋糕和我的蛋糕，空后没有名词，应用I的名词性物主代词mine表示“我的”。故填mine。 45．Hanfu, one of the Chinese (culture) symbols, is popular with the young. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：汉服是中国文化的象征之一，深受年轻人的喜爱。culture“文化”，名词，此处用其形容词形式cultural“文化的”修饰名词symbols。故填cultural。 46．Our school is having its (14) sports meeting. 【答案】fourteenth 【详解】句意：我们学校正在举办第14届运动会。根据“its”和“sports meeting”以及所给数字“14”可知，这里表示顺序，要用序数词。故填fourteenth。 47．This school hall is large enough to hold at (little) 1,000 teachers. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：这个学校礼堂足够大，至少能容纳1000名教师。at least表示“至少”，为固定短语。故填least。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．—Where is Mimi? I saw it here just now. —It (lie) on the grass in the garden, enjoying the sunshine. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：——咪咪在哪里？我刚才在这里看到的。——它躺在花园里的草地上，享受着阳光。lie“平躺”，动词。根据“Where is Mimi?”和“enjoying the sunshine.”可知时态用现在进行时，故填is lying。 49．—You look so pretty in the dress today! —Thank you! My mother (buy) it for me in Livat the other day. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：——你今天穿这件衣服真漂亮！——谢谢你！我妈妈前几天在 Livat 给我买的。根据“it for me in Livat the other day”可知描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought“买”。故填bought。 50．My Mom always asks me (not swim) in the lake in summer as it’s dangerous. 【答案】not to swim 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是叫我夏天不要在湖里游泳，因为很危险。swim v.游泳。固定句型：ask sb. not to do sth“叫某人不要做某事”，故填not to swim。 51．The players spend over 12 hours a day (practise) to come first in the games. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：这些运动员一天花费超过十二个小时来练习，目的是在比赛中得第一。“spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth”表达“花费时间/金钱做某事”，结合所给单词，故填practising。 52．I borrowed the book last week and (keep) it for another three weeks. 【答案】will keep 【详解】句意：我上周借了这本书，打算再保存三个星期。keep“保存”，根据“I borrowed the book last week and...it for another three weeks”可知再保存三个星期，说明动作发生在将来，用一般将来时will do。故填will keep。 53．Laugh, and the world (laugh) with you; cry, and you cry on your own. 【答案】laughs 【详解】句意：笑，世界和你一起笑；哭，你自己哭。分析句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词；结合“and you cry on your own”，此句是一般现在时，the world是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填laughs。 54．Weifang is famous for (make) kites. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：潍坊以制作风筝而闻名。be famous for doing sth.因做某事而著名；介词for后面接动名词形式，make的动名词形式是making。故填making。 55．The player was too (exciting) to say a word after he won the important match. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：这名球员在赢得这场重要的比赛后激动得说不出一句话来。根据“The player was too…to say a word after he won the important match.”可知作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited表示“激动的”。故填excited。 56．Tom, (not forget) your umbrella. It’s going to rain. 【答案】don’t forget 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要忘记你的雨伞。要下雨了。根据语境可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，用于直接命令，劝告某人不要做某事，其结构为“don’t+动词原形+其它”，所以本句中提示词“not forget”应改为“don’t forget”。故填don’t forget。 57． (collect) strange stones is one of my father’s hobbies. 【答案】Collecting 【详解】句意：收集奇石是我父亲的爱好之一。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填动词collect的动名词形式collecting，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Collecting。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） There is a special porcelain item (瓷器制品) in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. It has up to 10,000 hollows (镂空) and beautiful clay flowers. This is Tonghua porcelain. It became a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item. And designing is not easy. If a hollow is too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing. When making a flower, the maker also has to be quick, or the clay will become too dry. Ye Hao is a 29-year-old inheritor (传承人) of Tonghua porcelain. His family are good at making porcelain. As there are fewer people in Chaozhou with Tonghua skills, he thinks it is important to learn the art. He started his study in high school. Ye always gets ideas from life. He once had a design in the shape of a fan in his work. He got the idea from the feathers of a peacock he saw at a zoo. Ye is also trying to be creative with the art. He once used the main characters from animations (动漫) in his design of six Tonghua porcelain vases. Ye said he will keep trying to show the art to more people with fresh ideas. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题，答案不超过 7 个单词 58．Where is Tonghua porcelain from? 59．How long does it take to make a porcelain item? 60．Is it easy to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item? 61．How did Ye once design the six Tonghua porcelain vases? 62．What do you think of Ye Hao? 【答案】58．Chaozhou./ Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. 59．45 days./ It takes 45 days. 60．No./ No, it isn’t. 61．By using the main characters from animations./ He used the main characters from animations. 62．He is creative/great/ wonderful/ hard-working / ... . (言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东省潮州市的特色瓷器制品——通花瓷，它拥有多达一万个镂空和美丽的陶土花朵，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。 58．根据“There is a special porcelain item in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. It has up to 10,000 hollows and beautiful clay flowers. This is Tonghua porcelain.”可知，通花瓷来源于广东省潮州市。故填Chaozhou./ Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. 59．根据“It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item.”可知，制作一个瓷器制品需要45天。故填45 days./ It takes 45 days. 60．根据“It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item.”和“When making a flower, the maker also has to be quick, or the clay will become too dry.”可知，把纸上的设计变成成品瓷器是不容易的。故填No./ No, it isn’t. 61．根据“He once used the main characters from animations in his design of six Tonghua porcelain vases.”可知，他使用了动画中的主要人物。故填By using the main characters from animations./ He used the main characters from animations. 62．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is creative/great/ wonderful/ hard-working / ... . 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．一年的初中生活，我们会遇到一些志同道合的朋友，与他们相识、相知，我们的言谈举止、兴趣爱好甚至性格品行等都或多或少都受到他们的影响。朋友做的事，我们会去关注：朋友觉得有趣的事，我们会去尝试。假如你是Daniel，请根据表格内容提示，以“My best friend”为题，向大家介绍你的好朋友Andy，并谈谈你对他的了解。 简介 个人基本情况介绍 兴趣爱好 喜欢小动物，……(举例说明) 喜欢户外活动，……(举例说明) 个人能力 思维敏捷，……擅长体育运动，…… 品行事迹 ……(典型事例说明) 感想 …… 要求: 1. 所写内容必须包括表格提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数: 80词左右。 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My best friend _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend Hi, my name is Daniel. I have a good friend. His name is Andy. He is 12 years old. He is a student of Class 4, Grade 7. He is tall and fat. He has short black hair. He enjoys camping very much. He also likes cats. He has a quick mind and is good at various sports, such as swimming and playing basketball. He is kind and polite. He is willing to listen to our problems and offer his help. I like to play with Andy because he always helps me a lot. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍安迪的基本情况。 第二步，介绍安迪的兴趣爱好。 第三步，介绍安迪的个人能力。 第四步，介绍安迪的品行事迹及自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①a student of……的学生 ②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③be good at擅长 ④listen to听 ⑤play with玩 [高分句型] ①He is willing to listen to our problems and offer his help.（and并列连词） ②I like to play with Andy because he always helps me a lot.（because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella. —Don’t worry. You can share __________. A．my B．me C．his D．him 2．________ amazing animals the cats are! A．What B．what an C．How D．How an 3．I enjoy playing football. When I’m running on the football field, I don’t worry about ________. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 4．—How many students are there in your school? —________. A．There are two thousands, two hundred and fifty-two B．There are two thousand, two hundred, fifty-two C．There are two thousand, and two hundred fifty-two D．There are two thousand, two hundred and fifty-two 5．Tom wants to be a(an) ________in the future. He loves colours. A．artist B．engineer C．nurse D．waiter 6．— Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A．will B．must C．can D．need 7．It’s ________ to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper. A．kind B．polite C．rude D．brave 8．Boys and girls, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep. A．find out B．look out C．take out D．put out 9．—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 10．—Would you please ________ the number? I wasn’t listening. —OK. That’s 15235171386. A．remember B．repeat C．recommend D．reply 11．This is Mrs. Green. She is ________ mom. A．Susan and Lily B．Susan and Lily’s C．Susan’s and Lily D．Susan’s and Lily’s 12．—________ is it from He Garden to Ge Garden? —It’s about fifteen minutes by bus. A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long 13．The sky looks angry.I think it ________. A．rained B．rains C．was going to rain D．is going to rain 14．—The TV series Heirs is popular. How do you find it? —________. A．I think so B．Very wonderful C．That’s all right D．By reading the TV guides 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a tree near my house. It looked 15 and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mom, she looked at me and said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to 16 a pet.” I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she 17 . I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged its tail 18 , as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s 19 well-behaved,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to 20 Lucky if I promised to take full responsibility. Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to 21 simple orders like “sit” and “stay”. One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap. It seemed to 22 my feelings. A month later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours.” I hugged Lucky closely, feeling thankful for this 23 friendship. Lucky taught me that kindness is a way to connect 24 , even between humans and animals. 15．A．happy B．scared C．angry D．bored 16．A．care for B．look for C．give up D．pick up 17．A．refused B．agreed C．laughed D．cried 18．A．sadly B．angrily C．slowly D．excitedly 19．A．hardly B．nearly C．actually D．finally 20．A．keep B．leave C．train D．protect 21．A．listen B．forget C．create D．follow 22．A．hide B．share C．understand D．change 23．A．short B．normal C．surprising D．strange 24．A．groups B．hands C．world D．hearts 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adult (成人): ¥‌280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce Click Here to see more information. 25．If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay? A．¥‌180 B．¥‌420 C．¥‌540 D．¥‌490 26．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea. C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 27．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．On the Internet. D．In a storybook. B American school children usually have lots of activities after school. They can join many kinds of clubs in their school. There are about 40 to 50 different ones. There are study clubs, academic (学术的) clubs, sports clubs and so on. In these clubs, students can get a lot of knowledge. Some students like to go to study clubs after school. The study club is a learning center. Students can do homework and talk about their interesting subjects. In an academic club students can learn about science, maths, writing and so on. You can also join the sports club to exercise. It has a basketball team and a football team. Students can choose (选择) to join the clubs. They only need to spend 4 to 5 dollars on it every year. If the clubs need money, they might try to sell something. For example, the cooking club may make and sell cookies to other students. The art club may sell their paintings. If some children are disabled (有残疾), they can also enjoy their club life. There are some kinds of special clubs for these kids. American students think that student clubs are very important to their development (发展). Because of these after-school activities, they have a happy life at school. 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Only teachers can join the academic club. B．Students can learn to play tennis in the study club. C．Students should pay a lot of money for the club. D．Disabled students can also join school clubs. 29．The second paragraph mainly tells us _____. A．what students do in the clubs B．how students join the clubs C．when students join their favourite clubs D．where students join the clubs 30．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Students’ Favourite Subjects B．American School Clubs C．The Development of School Clubs D．Interesting Activities at School C Antonio and Julio were twins. They shared everything. They shared the same birthday, the same bedroom and the same friends. They played on the same football team, and shared all the same toys. One Saturday, Antonio and Julio went outside to play with their red wagon (四轮马车)． They wanted to do different things with the same wagon. Their mother heard the boys arguing（争论） and came outside. She told them to take turns to play with the wagon, but the twins did not want to share it. A few days later, their mother brought a pet cat home for the boys. "Can't we each have our own cat?" asked the boys. They were tired of sharing everything. "I'm sorry, but you must share one cat," Mother said. "You will have to feed the cat and make sure she does not get into anything." Now the boys were even sharing a job. After a few days, the cat got into Mother's sewing(缝补) basket. In just a few minutes, the cat had scattered（散开） balls of yarn (纱线) all over the room. Julio saw the cat playing with the yam. He quickly went to find Antonio to tell him what the cat had done. "Oh, no! It's our job to clean up the mess (杂乱)," cried Antonio. The boys quickly picked up the yam and put it back in the basket. When the mess was cleaned up, Antonio and Julio made the cat her own toy from a piece of yarn. "Just think, Julio, two cats would have made a bigger mess," said Antonio "That's right," laughed Julio. "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!" 31．Which question does Paragraph I（第一段） answer? A．Where did the twins live? B．What kind of birthday party did the twins have? C．Who were Antonio and Julio? D．Why did the two boys want another cat? 32．What was the first thing the twins did when their mother gave them a cat? A．They thanked her for the cat. B．They put the cat in their red wagon. C．They gave the cat a toy made of yarn. D．They asked if they could have two cats. 33．What did the twins learn at last? A．Having to share was good in some ways. B．It was better to have two pet cats than one. C．When you made a mess, you had to clean it up. D．It was good to have different toys. D On August 23, 2023, a harbor seal (斑海豹) was found off the coast of a small island in Hainan province. Since it was first seen near Wuzhizhou Island, divers (潜水者) have met with it several times and filmed it swimming in the sea or resting on the ground. Harbor seals are national first-class protected wild animals. In China, they mainly live in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea. The southernmost part of China where they were recorded is Guangdong province. They are highly skilled divers, making almost 30 dives every day. They can reach depths of up to 300 meters and stay underwater for over 20 minutes before needing to get out of water to breathe. When swimming on the water, harbor seals can achieve speeds of up to 27 kilometers per hour. Harbor seals swim by using their back legs and the back of their bodies to make themselves move forward. They also use their front legs and upper bodies to move on land. These make them look a little silly but cute. They often catch the eyes of fans when seen in the zoos and are affectionately called “sea pandas”. Over the years, the Sanya government has worked hard to protect the sea environment. It has changed a lot. The coming of the harbor seal is a good sign that their work has brought some good influence (影响). Wang Hao, a worker at Wuzhizhou Island’s tourism area, was excited to see the harbor seal. “This is the first time we’ve seen a harbor seal near Sanya. We hope he can make his home here and become a new member of the Wuzhizhou Island family.” he said. 34．How does the writer show harbor seals are good divers? A．By giving lessons. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 35．The coming of the harbor seal shows that ________. A．people in Sanya begin to protect harbor seals B．the sea environment in Sanya becomes better C．harbor seals need new places to look for food D．harbor seals like the hot weather in Sanya better 36．What does the underlined sentence “They often catch the eyes of fans” mean (意思)? A．Fans look a little silly but cute. B．Fans’eyes are often easy to catch. C．People like harbor seals very much. D．People call harbor seals“sea pandas”. 37．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．This traditional (民间的) art has strong local colour. 39．It’s too noisy outside. Let’s go somewhere (安静的). 40．The Grand Canal (京杭大运河) goes (穿过) many cities, including Wuxi. 41．Didn’t you notice the sign? It says “ No (吸烟)!” 42．Yan Genghua climbed up to the top of Mount Qomolangma (独自) in 2000. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．—Mum, I find it difficult to write every word (correct). —Don’t worry, dear. It’s natural to forge words. So just read and use them more often. 44．His cake is three times bigger than (I). 45．Hanfu, one of the Chinese (culture) symbols, is popular with the young. 46．Our school is having its (14) sports meeting. 47．This school hall is large enough to hold at (little) 1,000 teachers. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．—Where is Mimi? I saw it here just now. —It (lie) on the grass in the garden, enjoying the sunshine. 49．—You look so pretty in the dress today! —Thank you! My mother (buy) it for me in Livat the other day. 50．My Mom always asks me (not swim) in the lake in summer as it’s dangerous. 51．The players spend over 12 hours a day (practise) to come first in the games. 52．I borrowed the book last week and (keep) it for another three weeks. 53．Laugh, and the world (laugh) with you; cry, and you cry on your own. 54．Weifang is famous for (make) kites. 55．The player was too (exciting) to say a word after he won the important match. 56．Tom, (not forget) your umbrella. It’s going to rain. 57． (collect) strange stones is one of my father’s hobbies. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） There is a special porcelain item (瓷器制品) in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. It has up to 10,000 hollows (镂空) and beautiful clay flowers. This is Tonghua porcelain. It became a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item. And designing is not easy. If a hollow is too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing. When making a flower, the maker also has to be quick, or the clay will become too dry. Ye Hao is a 29-year-old inheritor (传承人) of Tonghua porcelain. His family are good at making porcelain. As there are fewer people in Chaozhou with Tonghua skills, he thinks it is important to learn the art. He started his study in high school. Ye always gets ideas from life. He once had a design in the shape of a fan in his work. He got the idea from the feathers of a peacock he saw at a zoo. Ye is also trying to be creative with the art. He once used the main characters from animations (动漫) in his design of six Tonghua porcelain vases. Ye said he will keep trying to show the art to more people with fresh ideas. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题，答案不超过 7 个单词 58．Where is Tonghua porcelain from? 59．How long does it take to make a porcelain item? 60．Is it easy to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item? 61．How did Ye once design the six Tonghua porcelain vases? 62．What do you think of Ye Hao? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．一年的初中生活，我们会遇到一些志同道合的朋友，与他们相识、相知，我们的言谈举止、兴趣爱好甚至性格品行等都或多或少都受到他们的影响。朋友做的事，我们会去关注：朋友觉得有趣的事，我们会去尝试。假如你是Daniel，请根据表格内容提示，以“My best friend”为题，向大家介绍你的好朋友Andy，并谈谈你对他的了解。 简介 个人基本情况介绍 兴趣爱好 喜欢小动物，……(举例说明) 喜欢户外活动，……(举例说明) 个人能力 思维敏捷，……擅长体育运动，…… 品行事迹 ……(典型事例说明) 感想 …… 要求: 1. 所写内容必须包括表格提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数: 80词左右。 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My best friend _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$