精品解析：2025年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县贯洞中学中考一模英语试题

第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。One, i've got a fever. Take some medicine, then you be OK. Two, what do you often do after school? Nick. I often played volleyball with my friends. Three, judy, what will you do with the rains tomorrow? I will stay at home and read books. For we can take in . the subway exactly the . smell of food would influence other passengers. Five, what's your dream job? I want to work for a newspaper. I enjoy meeting different people and writing stories about them. Six, Linda, do you like traditional chinese festivals? Yes, of course. My favourite is dragon boat festival, because on that day I can watch boat racing games. 第二节，听下面六个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。Seven how was your school trip, tom? Eight, do you know how long the bridges? Nine, i'm sorry, Lucy, I forget your birthday. Ten, amy, how long will you be away from贵阳？Eleven, tim, would you mind my using your dictionary? twelve. Hello, may I speak to David? 第三节，听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Thirteen, where do you usually go in your free time, eric? I usually go to the square near my home. Where do you usually go in your free time, eric? I usually go to the square near my home. Fourteen, why do you like to climb the mountains on weekends then? Because it's one of the best ways to build my strength and make me in good health. Why do you like to climb the mountains on weekends, ben? Because it's one of the best ways to build my strength and make me in good health. Fifteen, I often listen to music when i'm tired. That's a good way to relax. I often play sports to relax myself. I often listen to music when i'm tired. That's a good way to relax. I often play sports to relax myself. Sixteen, excuse me, what's the Price of the t shirt? Twenty five dollars. But if you buy two, you can get them for forty dollars. Excuse me, what's the Price of the t shirt? Twenty five dollars, but if you buy two, you can get them for forty dollars. Seventeen, welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you? Can I have a look at the menu, please? Welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you? Can I have a look at the menu, please? Eighteen, can we go hiking this weekend? I'm afraid not. The weather report says the rain won't stop until next tuesday. Can we go hiking this weekend? I'm afraid not. The weather report says the rain won't stop until next tuesday. 第四节，听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20两个小题。Bella, could you please tell me where I can buy some local gifts? Sure, Jason, you can go to big market. IT serves different . local gifts. IT sounds good. How can I get there? Just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing, you can see the market on your right. Do I need to take a bus? Not really. You can ride a shared bike to get there. That's a good idea. Thanks a lot. Bela, could you please tell me where I can buy some local gifts? Sure, Jason, you can go to big market. IT serves different . local gifts. IT sounds good. How can I get there? Just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing, you can see the market on your right. Do I need to take a bus? Not really. You can ride a shared bike to get there. That's a good idea. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。Hello, mike. How long have you been in beijing . for two weeks? Whats your favourite chinese food? Beijing roast duck is very delicious. How about noodles? Not bad, but it's hard for me to use chopsticks. Haha, practice makes perfect. Hello, mike. How long have you been in beijing . for two weeks? Whats your favourite chinese food? Beijing roast duck is very delicious. How about noodles? Not bad, but it's hard for me to use chopsticks. Ha, practice makes perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。May I ask you a question, miss White. sure. Jack, what is IT? What does the word return mean in this sentence? Well, let's look IT up in a dictionary . together. Oh, there are so many meanings here. I don't know which one to choose. Read the sentence again and then you get IT. Well, IT means go back. I guess quite right. You see, a dictionary is helpful. Yeah, thanks, miss White. I'll return to my seat right now. May I ask you a question, miss White. sure. Jack, what is IT? What does the word return me in this sentence? Well, let's look IT up in a dictionary . together. Oh, there are so many meanings here. I don't know which one to choose. Read the sentence again and then you get IT. Well, IT means go back, I guess . quite right. You see, a dictionary is helpful. Yeah, thanks, miss White. I'll return to my seat right now. 第五节，听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成图表所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。Margret night is one of the most famous women inventors of the eighteen century. SHE is from america. Most people describe her as the woman. Edison Margaret was born on february fourteen and eighteen and thirty eight. At the age of twelve, Margaret began working in a cotton factory. During the first year, he saw an accident there, and a worker was seriously hurt. To prevent that from happening again, Margarett invented a machine that could protect workers while they were working. That was Margaret's first invention. And soon IT got popular among factories in her area. By the time he died in nineteen fourteen, Margarett had made about ninety inventions. Margaret night is one of the most famous women inventors of the nineteenth century. SHE is from america. Most people described her as the woman. Edison Margarett was born on federal fourteen th, eighteen thirty eight. At the age of twelve, Margaret began working in a cotton factory. During the first year, he saw an accident there, and the worker was seriously hurt. To prevent that from happening again, Margarett invented a machine that could protect workers while they were working that was Margarett first invention. And soon IT got popular among factories in her area. By the time he died in one thousand nine fourteen, Margaret had made about ninety inventions. Margaret night is one of the most famous women inventors of the nineteen century. SHE is from america. Most people describe her as the woman. Edison. Margaret was born on february fourteen and eighteen and thirty eight. At the age of twelve, Margaret began working in a cotton factory. During the first year, he saw an accident there, and a worker was seriously hurt. To prevent that from happening again, Margarett invented a machine that could protect workers while they were working. That was Margaretta's first invention. And soon IT got popular among factories in her area. By the time he died in nineteen nineteen fourteen, Margarett had made about ninety inventions. 2025年从江县贯洞中学中考一模 九年级英语试卷 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve got a fever. M: Take some medicine, then you’ll be okay. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you often do after school, Nick? M: I often play volleyball with my friends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, what will you do if it rains tomorrow? W: I will stay at home and read books. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We can’t eat in the subway. M: Exactly. The smell of food would influence other passengers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your dream job? W: I want to work for a newspaper. I enjoy meeting different people and writing stories about them. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, do you like traditional Chinese festivals? W: Yes, of course. My favorite is Dragon Boat Festival because on that day I can watch boat racing games. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wonderful. B. Last weekend. C. Yes, I did. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your school trip, Tom? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 8 years. B. About 8 dollars. C. About 8 kilometers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Do you know how long the bridge is? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No way. B. Never mind. C. You are welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry, Lucy. I forget your birthday. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three months. B. In two days. C. Once a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Amy, how long will you be away from Guiyang? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course not. B. Yes, please. C. No, you can’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tim, would you mind my using your dictionary? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Who are you? B. What’s wrong? C. This is David speaking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, may I speak to David? 第三节听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. Where does Eric usually go when he is free? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gym. B. Square. C. Library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where do you usually go in your free time, Eric? M: I usually go to the square near my home. 14. Why does Ben like to climb the mountains on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can get fun from the sport. B. He can enjoy the weekend. C. It can make him strong and healthy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you like to climb the mountains on weekends, Ben? M: Because it’s one of the best ways to build my strength and make me in good health. 15. What does the boy often do to relax himself? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play sports. B. Listen to music. C. Watch movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I often listen to music when I’m tired. M: That’s a good way to relax. I often play sports to relax myself. 16. How much will the man pay for two T-shirts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $10. B. $25. C. $40. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, what’s the price of the T-shirt? W: Twenty five dollars. But if you buy two, you can get them for forty dollars. 17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Waiter and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you? W: Can I have a look at the menu please? 18. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t think the weather will be nice. B. She doesn’t like hiking. C. She doesn’t have time this weekend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can we go hiking this weekend? W: I’m afraid not. The weather report says the rain won’t stop until next Tuesday. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where is Jason going? A. To a market. B. To a bank. C. To a theater. 20. How will Jason get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Bella, could you please tell me where I can buy some local gifts? W: Sure, Jason. You can go to Big Market. It serves different local gifts. M: It sounds good. How can I get there? W: Just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can see the market on your right. M: Do I need to take a bus? W: Not really. You can ride a shared-bike to get there. M: That’s a good idea. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How long has Mike been in Beijing? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 22. What are they mainly talking about? A. Eating habits. B. Chinese food. C. Table manners. 【答案】21. A 22. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike. How long have you been in Beijing? M: For two weeks. W: What’s your favorite Chinese food? M: Beijing Roast Duck. It’s very delicious. W: How about noodles? M: Not bad, but it’s hard for me to use chopsticks. W: Haha, practice makes perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How does Miss White help Jack? A. By reading to him. B. By using a dictionary. C. By telling him the meaning. 24. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the park. 【答案】23. B 24. B 【解析】 【原文】M: May I ask you a question, Miss White? W: Sure, Jack. What is it? M: What does the word “return” mean in this sentence? W: Well, let’s look it up in a dictionary together. M: Oh, there are so many meanings here. I don’t know which one to choose. W: Read the sentence again and then you get it. M: Well, it means “go back”, I guess. W: Quite right. You see. A dictionary is helpful. M: Yeah. Thanks, Miss white. I’ll return to my seat right now. 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 “Woman Edison”—Margaret Knight Facts: Place of birth: in ____25____ Date of birth: on February ____26____, 1838 The reason of the first invention: a worker was ____27____ hurt The invention’s function: to ____28____ workers while they were working The invention’s influence: be very ____29____ among factories She ____30____ in 1914 and had made about ninety inventions. 【答案】25 America 26. 14th 27. seriously 28. protect 29. popular 30. died 【解析】 【原文】Margaret Knight is one of the most famous women inventors of the nineteenth century. She is from America. Most people describe her as the Woman Edison. Margaret was born on February 14th, 1838. At the age of twelve, Margaret began working in a cotton factory. During the first year, she saw an accident there, and a worker was seriously hurt. To prevent that from happening again, Margaret invented a machine that could protect workers while they were working. That was Margaret’s first invention, and soon it got popular among factories in her area. By the time she died in nineteen fourteen, Margaret had made about ninety inventions. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. the B. above C. from D. in E. by F. when “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.” It describes porcelain (瓷器) in Jingdezhen. We know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made ____31____ China! Many cities in China have a long history of porcelain industry. Porcelain develops from pottery (陶器). Porcelain and pottery look similar, and they are called “Taoci” in Chinese, but they are different. Porcelain is fired at a temperature ____32____ 1,200 ℃; pottery below 1,000℃. So porcelain feels harder. Other cities like Dehua, which is near ancient Quanzhou, also produce porcelain. Generally, Dehua porcelain was sold to Europeans in ancient times ____33____ people began to trade over long distances. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world. Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced ____34____ world porcelain industry. Chinese artists have created priceless porcelain works and they have students ____35____ all over the world. Once one of them said, “Color is universal. There is no barrier (障碍) between cultural communications.” 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国瓷器的特点、历史及其对世界的影响。 【31题详解】 句意：我们知道瓷器在英语中被称为china，因为它最初是在中国被制造出来的！根据“China”和备选词可知，此处表示“在”中国，in China“在中国” 。故选D。 32题详解】 句意：瓷器在高于1200摄氏度的温度下烧制；陶器在1000摄氏度以下烧制。根据“1,200 ℃”以及“pottery below 1,000℃”可知，此处表示在1200摄氏度以上，above“在……以上” 。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：一般来说，当古代人们开始长途贸易时，德化瓷器就被卖给欧洲人。根据“Dehua porcelain was sold to Europeans in ancient times”和“people began to trade over long distances”可知，此处表示“当……时” ，用when引导时间状语从句。故选F。 【34题详解】 句意：中国瓷器深刻影响了世界瓷器产业。根据“world porcelain industry”和备选词可知，此处是特指世界瓷器产业，用定冠词the 。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：中国艺术家创造了无价的瓷器作品，他们有来自世界各地的学生。根据“all over the world”和备选词可知，此处表示“来自” ，from“来自” 。故选C。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Throughout its 46-year history, the Pritzker Prize has often been won by architects (建筑师) who leave their mark on the world with their unique (独一无二的) style. This year, however, the ____36____ has gone to a man who avoids having a unique style. Liu Jiakun became the second winner from China to win the ____37____ honor in architecture on March 4th, 2025. Living in Chengdu, Liu has ____38____ for 40 years on over 30 projects. He has completed different projects, from small, beautiful museums to ____39____ business buildings and public spaces. Instead of sticking to a single building method, Liu ____40____ to include local culture into his projects and uses “low-tech” method to create beauty. Liu is most famous for the “rebirth bricks (再生砖)” he ____41____ after the Wenchuan earthquake. To help with rebuilding, Liu made bricks using those left from fallen ____42____. These bricks were later used in several of his projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum and the Novartis Building. Besides putting architecture into the local environment. Liu’s ____43____ are also human-centered. He pays attention to common people. West Village, a five-story urban complex (城市建筑群), includes a soccer field, a market and roads for people to walk or ride bikes on. “I think of it like a big Sichuan hotpot, ____44____ every part of city life,” Liu told The Guardian. “The ____45____ of architecture is to create beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we work for,” Liu told China Daily. 36. A. prize B. mark C. world 37. A. newest B. richest C. highest 38. A. studied B. worked C. lived 39. A. large B. old C. ugly 40. A. aims B. stops C. refuses 41. A. found B. created C. bought 42. A. mountains B. trees C. buildings 43. A. blocks B. plans C. projects 44. A. mixing B. separating C. changing 45. A. problem B. purpose C. way 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年中国的刘家琨获普利兹克奖，他不追求独特风格，融入地方文化，以人为本进行建筑设计。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，今年的奖项被一位不愿独树一帜的男士摘得。 prize奖品；mark标记；world世界。根据“the Pritzker Prize has often been won by architects (建筑师) who leave their mark on the world with their unique (独一无二的) style.”可知，前文提到“普利兹克奖”，此处指该奖项颁给某人，因此选“prize”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：2025年3月4日，刘家琨成为第二位获得建筑学最高荣誉的中国获奖者。 newest最新的；richest最富有的；highest最高的。根据“Liu Jiakun became the second winner from China to win the ”可知，此处是说普利兹克奖是建筑界最高荣誉，用“highest”表示“最高级别的”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：刘先生生活在成都，40年来参与了30多个项目。 studied学习；worked工作；lived居住。根据“for 40 years on over 30 projects.”可知，后文提到“项目”，说明刘家琨从事建筑工作40年，选“worked”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他完成了不同的项目，从小型美丽的博物馆到大型商业建筑和公共空间。 large大的；old旧的；ugly丑陋的。此处与前文“from small, beautiful museums”形成对比，强调项目规模的多样性，选“large”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：刘的目标不是坚持单一的建筑方法，而是将当地文化融入到他的项目中，并使用“低技术”的方法来创造美。 aims旨在；stops停止；refuses拒绝。根据“to include local culture into his projects”可知，此处是说刘家琨的目标是融入本土文化，用“aims”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：刘最著名的作品是他在汶川地震后创作的“重生砖”。 found发现；created创造；bought购买。根据“rebirth bricks (再生砖)”可知，“再生砖”是刘家琨在地震后创作的，“created”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：为了帮助重建，刘用倒塌建筑物的残余物做砖。 mountains山脉；trees树木；buildings建筑物。根据前文“after the Wenchuan earthquake.”可知，地震后倒塌的是建筑物，“buildings”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：刘的项目也是以人为本的。 blocks街区；plans计划；projects项目。前文提到刘的多个项目，此处延续主题，“projects”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：刘在接受《卫报》采访时表示：“我认为它就像一个大四川火锅，融合了城市生活的方方面面。” mixing混合；separating分离；changing改变。根据“every part of city life”可知，此处用火锅的比喻强调“混合”城市生活的元素，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：建筑的目的是创造美丽、公正和有尊严的生活环境。 problem问题；purpose目的；way方式。根据“of architecture is to create beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment”可知，建筑的核心目标是创造宜居环境，“purpose”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Selfie is a picture of oneself and taken by oneself. Taking selfie is very popular among young people. They use their smart phones to take selfies and then post them on social medias (社交媒体) like douyin, wechat or weibo. Who is Taking Selfies? Main Reasons Filters (滤镜) are Used When taking selfies people use filters to: put on make-up (妆容) of different styles. put on funny glasses or mustache. Top Situations for Selfies 59% alone， 38% with a friend or a group 24% at school ， 46% on vacation 46. Who is taking the most selfies? A. 17-year-olds. B. 18-year-olds. C. 19-year-olds. 47. What is one of the main reasons people use filters? A. To put on different make-ups. B. To look like others. C. To go on a vacation. 48. Which is not mentioned in the text for different situations for selfies? A. B. C. 49. In which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Life. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于“Selfie (自拍)”的定义、在年轻人中受欢迎的现象，以及自拍人群的性别、年龄占比，使用滤镜的主要原因和自拍的常见场景。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Age (年龄) 占比信息，18岁的人群自拍占比为57%，在17岁 (25%)、19岁 (6%)、20岁及以上 (12%) 中占比最高。所以自拍最多的是18岁的人。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Main Reasons Filters (滤镜) are Used”部分明确提到，人们使用滤镜的原因一是“put on make-up of different styles (化不同风格的妆容)” ，二是“put on funny glasses or mustache (戴上有趣的眼镜或胡子)”，A选项符合其中一个主要原因。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top Situations for Selfies”可知，人们独自一人、和朋友或群体在一起、在学校或者旅行时会进行自拍，C图片是别人给自己进行拍照，不属于自拍。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕自拍这种日常生活中的行为展开，包括自拍人群特点、使用滤镜原因和场景等，属于生活范畴内容。故选C。 B We go to bed when we’re tired. Sometimes, however, we wake up feeling tired after ten hours’ sleep. Should we get more sleep then? We always think we’ve rested as long as we’ve had enough sleep. But in our real life rest is much more than our nightly hours of closing eyes. Here are some other kinds of rest that we badly need. The first kind of rest is physical rest. It can be passive or active. Passive physical rest means sleeping, while active physical rest can be activities like yoga (瑜伽). These activities help your body to relax. Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else say that they have a hard time paying attention to their work all the time? Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble “turning off” their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts? These people need mental (精神上的) rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours during their workdays. These breaks help them slow down a bit. The third kind of rest is sensory (感官的) rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noises can make us feel tired. But this problem is easy to solve. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your phone or computer for a while. Then comes creative rest. Allowing yourself to take in the beauty of nature even if just at a local park can provide you with this kind of rest. You can also place your favorite artwork around your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to get creative rest. The last two kinds of rest we need are social and emotional (情绪的) rest. Spend some time with positive people. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been troubling you lately. Now you know-we need much more than a good night’s sleep to feel well-rested. It’s time for us to get the right kind of rest we need. 50. How many kinds of rest does the text mention? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 51. What can we learn from the text? A. Activities like yoga are passive physical rest. B. Closing our eyes for a minute can help us get a rest. C. Sleeping for ten hours always makes us feel more tired. 52. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a great way to enjoy creative rest? A. To go hiking. B. To go to an art show. C. To sleep all day. 53. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show us right ways to get well-rested. B. To encourage us to study the kinds of rest. C. To give us some advice on how to get enough sleep. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了六种不同类型的休息方式，包括身体休息、精神休息、感官休息、创造性休息、社交休息和情感休息，并强调了仅仅依靠睡眠是不够的，我们需要多种休息方式来保持身心健康。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，依次提到了physical rest、mental rest、sensory rest、creative rest、social rest和emotional rest，共六种休息方式。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your phone or computer for a while.”可知，闭上眼睛短暂休息是一种有效的休息方式。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Allowing yourself to take in the beauty of nature even if just at a local park can provide you with this kind of rest. You can also place your favorite artwork around your desk.”可知钓鱼、徒步和参观艺术展都属于创造性休息，而整天睡觉属于被动身体休息，不属于创造性休息。故选C。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now you know—we need much more than a good night’s sleep to feel well-rested. It’s time for us to get the right kind of rest we need.”可知，文章的主要目的是告诉我们如何正确休息。故选A。 C China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “two sessions (两会)”. Under the plan, “weight management clinics (门诊部)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical advice on weight management. Obesity (肥胖症) has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and exercising less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more than double the number in the U. S. or India. According to a study published in The Lancet, a medical journal, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. People in the countryside need help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (比率) have been on the rise since 2005 in the countryside. Many ads for weight-loss products can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be dangerous. As a safer way, China is now making medicine to help control the desire for food. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (体重秤) in every room to remind guests to make healthy choices. Schools are encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 54. What’s the situation of obesity in the countryside of China? A. It is getting better. B. It is getting worse C. It is staying the same. 55. Which of the following is NOT a safe way to lose weight according to the text? A. Traditional Chinese medicine. B. Exercise. C. Magic pills. 56. What does the underlined word “desire” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Wish. B. Love. C. Respect. 57. What’s the best title for the text? A. China’s New Plan to Prevent Obesity B. The Situation of Obesity in China C. How to Lose Weight with Magic Pills 【答案】54. B 55. C 56. A 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国推出了一项全国性的体重管理计划，旨在通过设立医院的“体重管理门诊部”、推广健康饮食和传统中医等安全减肥方式，以及呼吁酒店、学校和企业支持，来应对日益严重的肥胖问题，特别是在农村地区，并减少对危险减肥产品的依赖。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 2023 study found that obesity rates (比率) have been on the rise since 2005 in the countryside”可知自2005年以来，农村地区的肥胖率一直在上升。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some even sell ‘magic‘ pills. Experts say they can be dangerous”可知“神奇药丸”是不安全的减肥方式，可能会带来危险。故选C。 【56题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As a safer way, China is now making medicine to help control the desire for food”可知中国正在制造药物来帮助控制对食物的渴望，故此处划线部分意为“渴望”，和wish意义相近。故选A。 【57题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了中国推出了一项全国性的体重管理计划，旨在通过设立医院的“体重管理门诊部”、推广健康饮食和传统中医等安全减肥方式，以及呼吁酒店、学校和企业支持，来应对日益严重的肥胖问题，特别是在农村地区，并减少对危险减肥产品的依赖。因此，最符合文章主旨的标题是“中国预防肥胖的新计划”。故选A。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all talk to ourselves sometimes, but not everyone does it in the same way. ____58____ The good news is that you can learn to improve your self-talk. First of all, listen to what you say to yourself. If you always tell yourself that you are not smart or good enough, you may start to believe it. Try to change the negative self-talk into a positive one. ____59____ For example. you may say “I will write a great article.” ____60____ In a study, scientist Ethan Kross asked 89 people to give a speech—with only five minutes to get ready. As they prepared, he asked some to use “I in their self-talk. These people were more likely to be anxious (焦虑的).” They said things like, “I can’t prepare a speech in five minutes.” The rest were asked to call themselves “you” or by their own names. They were more likely to give themselves support. ____61____ “Talking in the second or third person helps people put some distance (距离) between themselves and their feelings,” said Kross. It helps people think more clearly about their own problems, just as they think about other people’s. By changing how you talk to yourself, you can feel better and more confident. ____62____ It’s like having a friend in your head who gives you encouragement and support. So next time you suddenly notice you’re talking to yourself, try to make it positive and use “you” or your own name. You might be surprised at how much better you feel and how much more you can achieve. A. You can use words like “can” or “will” B. They said things like, “Ethan, you can do this!” C. How you do it can make a big difference to your life D. Here are some good ways to help you talk to yourselves better. E. This can help you do things you didn’t think you could do before. F. Also, you can try to use the second or third person in your self-talk. 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. F 61. B 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自我对话的方式对个人情绪和表现的影响，并提供了改善自我对话的方法。 【58题详解】 根据“The good news is that you can learn to improve your self-talk.”可知，此处说好消息是可以改进自我对话。这里需要一个过渡句，引出后面的建议。选项C“你如何去做会对你的生活产生很大的影响”符合，故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Try to change the negative self-talk into a positive one.”可知，建议改变负面自我对话为积极，接下来介绍方式。选项A“你可以使用‘可以’或‘将’等词语”符合，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“I in their self-talk. These people were more likely to be anxious…The rest were asked to call themselves ‘you’ or by their own names. They were more likely to give themselves support.”可知，此处应该是一个新的建议。后面讲的是研究中使用“I”和“you”或名字的情况。选项F“此外，你可以尝试在自我对话中使用第二人称或第三人称”符合，故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“They were more likely to give themselves support.”可知，此处在继续讨论使用“you”或名字的情况研究结果，选项B“他们说‘伊森你能做到的’”正好是使用名字的例子，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“By changing how you talk to yourself, you can feel better and more confident.”可知，末段总结改变对话方式的效果，选项E“这可以帮助你做以前认为无法做到的事情”符合，故选E。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Journey to the West is a famous Chinese novel. The numbers in it are not just simple numbers, but carry rich cultural information and special meanings. Now, let’s have a look at some of the numbers and their meanings. 13,500 Do you remember what this number stands for in Journey to the West? Yes. Sun Wukong’s magic stick, also called Ruyi Jingu Bang, weighs 13,500 jin. But it’s interesting that this number is the same as the number of breaths a person takes in a day and night, which is written in an old book called Huangdi Nei Jing. This shows that the stick is as important to Sun Wukong as breathing is to a person. 81 Tang Sanzang and his followers go through eighty-one difficult adventures. In Chinese culture, the number nine is very important. It is the biggest single number and means something is complete. Eighty-one is nine times nine, so it means they go through a lot of hard times to achieve something great. 108,000 The total distance they travel to get the sacred texts is 108,000 li (a unit of distance). The number 108 is special in Buddhism (佛教). It is a lucky number that means everything is perfect. For example, Buddhists often use prayer beads (念珠) with 108 beads to help them get rid of (摆脱) bad thoughts. So, in the book Journey to the West these numbers are not just for counting. They help us understand the story better and show us how special and meaningful the journey is. They make the novel more fascinating and are also an important part of Chinese traditional culture. The Numbers in Journey to the West 13,500 Sun Wukong’s magic stick weighs ____63____ kg. 81 It is nine times nine and means Tang Sanzang and his followers go through lots of ____64____. 108,000 They travel so long to get the sacred texts. The number 108 is a special and lucky number and prayer beads with 108 beads ____65____ by Buddhists to make bad thoughts away. Meaning We can understand. Journey to the West better with the help of ____66____. What have you learned from this text? ____67____ 【答案】63. 6,750 64. difficult adventures/hard times 65. are (often) used 66. these numbers 67. The numbers in some books are not just simple numbers, but carry rich cultural information and special meanings. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述《西游记》中数字并非简单计数，而是承载着丰富文化信息和特殊意义，并介绍了如13,500、81、108,000等数字在书中的含义。 【63题详解】 根据“Do you remember what...Ruyi Jingu Bang, weighs 13,500  jin.”可知，此处提及孙悟空金箍棒重13,500斤，换算后为 6,750 千克。故填6,750。 【64题详解】 根据“Tang Sanzang and his followers...achieve something great.”可知，此处提及81意味着唐三藏师徒经历许多艰难险阻。故填 difficult adventures/hard times。 【65题详解】 根据“Buddhists often use prayer...(摆脱) bad thoughts.”可知，此处提及108 颗的念珠常被佛教徒用来摆脱杂念，应用被动语态。故填are (often) used。 【66题详解】 根据“So, in the book Journey...meaningful the journey is.”可知，此处提及这些数字能帮助我们更好理解《西游记》。故填these numbers。 【67题详解】 开放性作答，合理即可。参考答案：The numbers in some books are not just simple numbers, but carry rich cultural information and special meanings. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 你校近期要开展学生安全周活动，请你帮外籍教授Andy写一个演讲大纲。 68. 如果有一辆车开过来，直到真的安全了，你才会过马路。 If a car comes, you ________ ________ the road until it is really safe. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. cross 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需用“not...until”结构来表达“直到安全才过马路”，not...until意为“直到……才”，cross意为“穿过”，won’t cross...until表示“直到……才过马路”。故填won’t；cross。 69. 当你周围的学生开始推搡时，待在一个更安全的角落是很重要的。 ________ ________ a safer corner is important as students around you begin to push. 【答案】 ①. Staying ②. in 【解析】 【详解】待：stay，此处作主语，用动名词；在一个更安全的角落里：in a safer corner。故填Staying；in。 70. 当发生火灾时，用一块湿布捂住你的口鼻，这样你就不会吸入烟雾了。 When there is a fire, use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose ________ ________ you won’t take in smoke. 【答案】 ① so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“这样；以便”，用来引导目的状语从句。“so that”是固定短语，意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，说明用湿布捂住口鼻的目的是“你不会吸入烟雾”。故填so；that。 71. 仔细清洗像苹果这样的水果。确保它们足够干净，可以食用。 Wash fruit like apples carefully. Make sure that they are ________ ________ to eat. 【答案】 ①. clean ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句缺少“足够干净”的表达。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词的后面。“clean”是形容词，“足够干净”表达为“clean enough”，故填clean；enough 。 72. 让我们一起努力创造一个更安全的校园——你的安全意识将产生巨大的影响! ________ ________ together to create a safer school—your safety awareness will make a big difference! 【答案】 ①. Let’s ②. work 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“Let’s do sth.”结构表示“让我们做某事”，后接动词原形；“努力”对应英文“work”。句子为祈使句，故填Let’s；work。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Artists from different countries came to Guiyang. They took part in a special event. They called the event Visual@China Guizhou 2024. It began on September 11. This event helped people to see how ____73____ (wonder) Guizhou is. There were 31 artists and they went to three____74____ (city) in Guizhou. They visited nice places, learned about how people lived ____75____ (they) lives there, went to old villages, and tasted delicious dishes during their five-day visit. One of the artists, William Adlington, went to a very old village with a history of 600 years! He ____76____ (true) liked the old houses and buildings in the village. He was also ____77____ (interest) in the wood carvings (雕刻品) used in the houses. He said, “I always expect ____78____ (see) more villages in China. This village ____79____ (set) a great example of what the countryside is like.” Another artist was Richard Gavrich. He works as an art teacher in California. He was very excited about his ____80____ (two) visit to China. He took quite a lot of photos during his trip and ____81____ (pay) special attention to the people he met in ancient villages. He said, “Everything in Guizhou is new to me. I did a little research on the Internet, but I find it’s much ____82____ (nice) to see it with my own eyes than on the computer screen.” 【答案】73. wonderful 74 cities 75. their 76. truly 77. interested 78. to see 79. sets 80. second 81. paid 82. nicer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际艺术家参与“视觉中国·贵州2024”活动的经历，展现他们对贵州自然人文景观的探索与赞美。 【73题详解】 句意：活动让人们看到贵州多么美妙。此处感叹句结构为“how + 形容词 +主语 + be动词”，此处需形容词。故填wonderful。 【74题详解】 句意：一共有31位艺术家，他们去了贵州的三个城市。根据数词“three”可知，其后接复数名词。故填cities。 【75题详解】 句意：他们参观了好地方，了解了人们在那儿如何生活，去了古老的村庄，并且在他们五天的参观过程中品尝了美味的菜肴。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“lives”。故填their。 【76题详解】 句意：他真心喜爱村里的古房子和建筑。此处需用副词修饰动词“liked”。故填truly。 【77题详解】 句意：他还对房屋中的木雕感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in...表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【78题详解】 句意：我一直期待能看到中国更多的村庄。动词“expect”后需接不定式。故填to see。 【79题详解】 句意：这个村庄树立乡村典范。根据“...what the countryside is like.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用动词原形，且主语“This village”是第三人称单数。故填sets。 【80题详解】 句意：他对第二次访华感到兴奋。此处需用序数词修饰名词“visit”来表达顺序。故填second。 【81题详解】 句意：他在旅途中拍了很多照片，并特别关注了他在古村落里遇到的人。根据并列动词“took”可知，此处为一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词的过去式。故填paid。 【82题详解】 句意：我在网上做了一点研究，但我发现用自己的眼睛看比在电脑屏幕上看要更美好。根据“...than on the computer screen.”可知，此处是两种情况进行比较，需用形容词的比较级。故填nicer。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 生活并非一成不变，总是充满了跌宕起伏。然而，他人一次不经意的帮助，可能会带给我们别样的温暖。请根据下面图示，以 “A(n) ________ Moment” 为题，用英语讲述一件你接受他人帮助的往事以及你的感受，不少于80词。 写作要求： 1. 结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题； 2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展： 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 A(n) ________ Moment ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unexpected Moment Life is always full of ups and downs. And not all days are lucky for me. Last Friday afternoon, I got on the bus to my home after school. Suddenly, I found my bus card was lost. The bus driver looked at me for a while. I felt very embarrassed. At that moment, a young woman said, “Don’t worry. I can pay you with my smart phone.” I bowed to her and said thanks. She smiled to me and went inside the bus. I felt warm in my heart. I didn’t know her. She was really a kind stranger. The woman’s kindness has changed me a lot. I have decided to help others in need in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：本文主要是讲述一件你接受他人帮助的往事以及你的感受，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，讲述一件你接受他人帮助的往事； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①get on上车 ②look at看 ③at that moment在那时 [高分句型] Suddenly, I found my bus card was lost. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年从江县贯洞中学中考一模 九年级英语试卷 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wonderful. B. Last weekend. C. Yes, I did. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 8 years. B. About 8 dollars. C. About 8 kilometers. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No way. B. Never mind. C. You are welcome. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three months. B. In two days. C. Once a month. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course not. B. Yes, please. C. No, you can’t. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Who are you? B. What’s wrong? C. This is David speaking. 第三节听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. Where does Eric usually go when he is free? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gym. B. Square. C. Library. 14. Why does Ben like to climb the mountains on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can get fun from the sport. B. He can enjoy the weekend. C. It can make him strong and healthy. 15. What does the boy often do to relax himself? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play sports. B. Listen to music. C. Watch movies. 16. How much will the man pay for two T-shirts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $10. B. $25. C. $40. 17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Waiter and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 18. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A She doesn’t think the weather will be nice. B. She doesn’t like hiking. C. She doesn’t have time this weekend. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where is Jason going? A. To a market. B. To a bank. C. To a theater. 20. How will Jason get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How long has Mike been in Beijing? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 22. What are they mainly talking about? A. Eating habits. B. Chinese food. C. Table manners. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How does Miss White help Jack? A. By reading to him. B. By using a dictionary. C. By telling him the meaning. 24. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the park. 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 “Woman Edison”—Margaret Knight Facts: Place of birth: in ____25____ Date of birth: on February ____26____, 1838 The reason of the first invention: a worker was ____27____ hurt The invention’s function: to ____28____ workers while they were working The invention’s influence: be very ____29____ among factories She ____30____ in 1914 and had made about ninety inventions. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. the B. above C. from D. in E. by F. when “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.” It describes porcelain (瓷器) in Jingdezhen. We know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made ____31____ China! Many cities in China have a long history of porcelain industry. Porcelain develops from pottery (陶器). Porcelain and pottery look similar, and they are called “Taoci” in Chinese, but they are different. Porcelain is fired at a temperature ____32____ 1,200 ℃; pottery below 1,000℃. So porcelain feels harder. Other cities like Dehua which is near ancient Quanzhou, also produce porcelain. Generally, Dehua porcelain was sold to Europeans in ancient times ____33____ people began to trade over long distances. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world. Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced ____34____ world porcelain industry. Chinese artists have created priceless porcelain works and they have students ____35____ all over the world. Once one of them said, “Color is universal. There is no barrier (障碍) between cultural communications.” 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Throughout its 46-year history, the Pritzker Prize has often been won by architects (建筑师) who leave their mark on the world with their unique (独一无二的) style. This year, however, the ____36____ has gone to a man who avoids having a unique style. Liu Jiakun became the second winner from China to win the ____37____ honor in architecture on March 4th, 2025. Living in Chengdu, Liu has ____38____ for 40 years on over 30 projects. He has completed different projects, from small, beautiful museums to ____39____ business buildings and public spaces. Instead of sticking to a single building method, Liu ____40____ to include local culture into his projects and uses “low-tech” method to create beauty. Liu is most famous for the “rebirth bricks (再生砖)” he ____41____ after the Wenchuan earthquake. To help with rebuilding, Liu made bricks using those left from fallen ____42____. These bricks were later used in several of his projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum and the Novartis Building. Besides putting architecture into the local environment. Liu’s ____43____ are also human-centered. He pays attention to common people. West Village, a five-story urban complex (城市建筑群), includes a soccer field, a market and roads for people to walk or ride bikes on. “I think of it like a big Sichuan hotpot, ____44____ every part of city life,” Liu told The Guardian. “The ____45____ of architecture is to create beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we work for,” Liu told China Daily. 36. A. prize B. mark C. world 37. A. newest B. richest C. highest 38. A. studied B. worked C. lived 39. A. large B. old C. ugly 40. A. aims B. stops C. refuses 41. A. found B. created C. bought 42. A. mountains B. trees C. buildings 43. A. blocks B. plans C. projects 44. A. mixing B. separating C. changing 45. A. problem B. purpose C. way 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Selfie is a picture of oneself and taken by oneself. Taking selfie is very popular among young people. They use their smart phones to take selfies and then post them on social medias (社交媒体) like douyin, wechat or weibo. Who is Taking Selfies? Main Reasons Filters (滤镜) are Used When taking selfies people use filters to: put on make-up (妆容) of different styles. put on funny glasses or mustache. Top Situations for Selfies 59% alone， 38% with a friend or a group 24% at school ， 46% on vacation 46. Who is taking the most selfies? A. 17-year-olds. B. 18-year-olds. C. 19-year-olds. 47. What is one of the main reasons people use filters? A. To put on different make-ups. B. To look like others. C. To go on a vacation. 48. Which is not mentioned in the text for different situations for selfies? A. B. C. 49. In which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Life. B We go to bed when we’re tired. Sometimes, however, we wake up feeling tired after ten hours’ sleep. Should we get more sleep then? We always think we’ve rested as long as we’ve had enough sleep. But in our real life, rest is much more than our nightly hours of closing eyes. Here are some other kinds of rest that we badly need. The first kind of rest is physical rest. It can be passive or active. Passive physical rest means sleeping, while active physical rest can be activities like yoga (瑜伽). These activities help your body to relax. Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else say that they have a hard time paying attention to their work all the time? Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble “turning off” their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts? These people need mental (精神上的) rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours during their workdays. These breaks help them slow down a bit. The third kind of rest is sensory (感官的) rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noises can make us feel tired. But this problem is easy to solve. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your phone or computer for a while. Then comes creative rest. Allowing yourself to take in the beauty of nature even if just at a local park can provide you with this kind of rest. You can also place your favorite artwork around your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to get creative rest. The last two kinds of rest we need are social and emotional (情绪的) rest. Spend some time with positive people. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been troubling you lately. Now you know-we need much more than a good night’s sleep to feel well-rested. It’s time for us to get the right kind of rest we need. 50. How many kinds of rest does the text mention? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 51. What can we learn from the text? A. Activities like yoga are passive physical rest. B. Closing our eyes for a minute can help us get a rest. C. Sleeping for ten hours always makes us feel more tired. 52. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a great way to enjoy creative rest? A. To go hiking. B. To go to an art show. C. To sleep all day. 53. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show us right ways to get well-rested. B. To encourage us to study the kinds of rest. C. To give us some advice on how to get enough sleep. C China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “two sessions (两会)”. Under the plan, “weight management clinics (门诊部)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical advice on weight management. Obesity (肥胖症) has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and exercising less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more than double the number in the U. S. or India. According to a study published in The Lancet, a medical journal, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. People in the countryside need help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (比率) have been on the rise since 2005 in the countryside. Many ads for weight-loss products can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be dangerous. As a safer way, China is now making medicine to help control the desire for food. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (体重秤) in every room to remind guests to make healthy choices. Schools are encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 54. What’s the situation of obesity in the countryside of China? A. It is getting better. B. It is getting worse C. It is staying the same. 55. Which of the following is NOT a safe way to lose weight according to the text? A. Traditional Chinese medicine. B. Exercise. C. Magic pills. 56. What does the underlined word “desire” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Wish. B. Love. C. Respect. 57. What’s the best title for the text? A. China’s New Plan to Prevent Obesity B. The Situation of Obesity in China C. How to Lose Weight with Magic Pills 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all talk to ourselves sometimes, but not everyone does it in the same way. ____58____ The good news is that you can learn to improve your self-talk. First of all, listen to what you say to yourself. If you always tell yourself that you are not smart or good enough, you may start to believe it. Try to change the negative self-talk into a positive one. ____59____ For example. you may say “I will write a great article.” ____60____ In a study, scientist Ethan Kross asked 89 people to give a speech—with only five minutes to get ready. As they prepared, he asked some to use “I in their self-talk. These people were more likely to be anxious (焦虑的).” They said things like, “I can’t prepare a speech in five minutes.” The rest were asked to call themselves “you” or by their own names. They were more likely to give themselves support. ____61____ “Talking in the second or third person helps people put some distance (距离) between themselves and their feelings,” said Kross. It helps people think more clearly about their own problems, just as they think about other people’s. By changing how you talk to yourself, you can feel better and more confident. ____62____ It’s like having a friend in your head who gives you encouragement and support. So next time you suddenly notice you’re talking to yourself, try to make it positive and use “you” or your own name. You might be surprised at how much better you feel and how much more you can achieve. A. You can use words like “can” or “will” B. They said things like, “Ethan, you can do this!” C. How you do it can make a big difference to your life D. Here are some good ways to help you talk to yourselves better. E. This can help you do things you didn’t think you could do before. F. Also, you can try to use the second or third person in your self-talk. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Journey to the West is a famous Chinese novel. The numbers in it are not just simple numbers, but carry rich cultural information and special meanings. Now, let’s have a look at some of the numbers and their meanings. 13,500 Do you remember what this number stands for in Journey to the West? Yes. Sun Wukong’s magic stick, also called Ruyi Jingu Bang, weighs 13,500 jin. But it’s interesting that this number is the same as the number of breaths a person takes in a day and night, which is written in an old book called Huangdi Nei Jing. This shows that the stick is as important to Sun Wukong as breathing is to a person. 81 Tang Sanzang and his followers go through eighty-one difficult adventures. In Chinese culture, the number nine is very important. It is the biggest single number and means something is complete. Eighty-one is nine times nine, so it means they go through a lot of hard times to achieve something great. 108,000 The total distance they travel to get the sacred texts is 108,000 li (a unit of distance). The number 108 is special in Buddhism (佛教). It is a lucky number that means everything is perfect. For example, Buddhists often use prayer beads (念珠) with 108 beads to help them get rid of (摆脱) bad thoughts. So, in the book Journey to the West these numbers are not just for counting. They help us understand the story better and show us how special and meaningful the journey is. They make the novel more fascinating and are also an important part of Chinese traditional culture. The Numbers in Journey to the West 13,500 Sun Wukong’s magic stick weighs ____63____ kg. 81 It is nine times nine and means Tang Sanzang and his followers go through lots of ____64____ 108,000 They travel so long to get the sacred texts. The number 108 is a special and lucky number and prayer beads with 108 beads ____65____ by Buddhists to make bad thoughts away. Meaning We can understand. Journey to the West better with the help of ____66____. What have you learned from this text? ____67____ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 你校近期要开展学生安全周活动，请你帮外籍教授Andy写一个演讲大纲。 68. 如果有一辆车开过来，直到真的安全了，你才会过马路。 If a car comes, you ________ ________ the road until it is really safe. 69. 当你周围的学生开始推搡时，待在一个更安全的角落是很重要的。 ________ ________ a safer corner is important as students around you begin to push. 70. 当发生火灾时，用一块湿布捂住你的口鼻，这样你就不会吸入烟雾了。 When there is a fire, use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose ________ ________ you won’t take in smoke. 71. 仔细清洗像苹果这样的水果。确保它们足够干净，可以食用。 Wash fruit like apples carefully. Make sure that they are ________ ________ to eat. 72. 让我们一起努力创造一个更安全的校园——你的安全意识将产生巨大的影响! ________ ________ together to create a safer school—your safety awareness will make a big difference! 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Artists from different countries came to Guiyang. They took part in a special event. They called the event Visual@China Guizhou 2024. It began on September 11. This event helped people to see how ____73____ (wonder) Guizhou is. There were 31 artists and they went to three____74____ (city) in Guizhou. They visited nice places, learned about how people lived ____75____ (they) lives there, went to old villages, and tasted delicious dishes during their five-day visit. One of the artists, William Adlington, went to a very old village with a history of 600 years! He ____76____ (true) liked the old houses and buildings in the village. He was also ____77____ (interest) in the wood carvings (雕刻品) used in the houses. He said, “I always expect ____78____ (see) more villages in China. This village ____79____ (set) a great example of what the countryside is like.” Another artist was Richard Gavrich. He works as an art teacher in California. He was very excited about his ____80____ (two) visit to China. He took quite a lot of photos during his trip and ____81____ (pay) special attention to the people he met in ancient villages. He said, “Everything in Guizhou is new to me. I did a little research on the Internet, but I find it’s much ____82____ (nice) to see it with my own eyes than on the computer screen.” 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 生活并非一成不变，总是充满了跌宕起伏。然而，他人一次不经意的帮助，可能会带给我们别样的温暖。请根据下面图示，以 “A(n) ________ Moment” 为题，用英语讲述一件你接受他人帮助的往事以及你的感受，不少于80词。 写作要求： 1. 结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题； 2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展： 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 A(n) ________ Moment ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$