第02讲 Unit 2 Clours（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

第02讲 Unit 2 Clours 一、Which one do you want to wear,Eddie? 埃迪,你想穿哪件? one,it 与 that的区别 A.one：指代前面提到的同类人或事物中的一个，即"同类异物”,其复数形式为ones。 I want to eat an apple.Do you want one?我想吃一个苹果，你要吃一个吗？ B.it：指代前面提到的同个事物,即”同类同物”。 My father bought a story book for me,I like it very much.我父亲给我买了一本故事书，我非常喜欢它。 C.that：特指前面提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词,常用在有比较含义的句子中,其复数形式为 those。 The skirt you bought is beautiful than that I bought.你买的这件连衣裙比我买的好看。 【牛刀小试】 （1）—Which of ________ do you prefer, this pen or that one? —I like this one. It writes more smoothly. A．these B．that C．this D．those ones （2）The population of China is ________ than ________ of any other country in the world. A．larger；those B．more；that C．larger；that D．more；those 二、But there's nothing wrong with pink, you know.但是你知道,粉色没什么不好。 A.There is nothing wrong with... ...没有问题。 此结构可与"There isn’t anything wrong with..."或"Nothing is wrong with..."进行同义转换。 B." There is something wrong with..."和Something is wrong with..."表示肯定意义,意为"...有问题。"。 There is something wrong with my computer.= Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑有一些问题。 【牛刀小试】 （1）There is ________ with my bike. Can you help me mend it? A．nothing wrong B．anything wrong C．something wrong D．wrong something （2）—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper?   —Yes, I can lend mine to you. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 三、And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.所且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。 A.be sure 确信,有把握 常见用法 be sure to do sth.务必做某事;一定要做某事 be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握 be sure of doing sth.对做某事有把握 be sure +(that)从句 确信...... I am sure of success. = I am sure of succeeding=I am sure that I will succeed.我确信我会成功。 B.sure相关的其他短语 a.for sure 无疑,肯定 -I think we will enjoy the book.我为我们会喜欢这本书。-That's for sure.那是肯定的 b.make sure (of sth./that...)确保,设法保证 Make sure ( that) no one finds out about this.确保没人发现这件事。 B.sth. looks good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看 相当于"sb.looks good in +衣服/颜色"，look[系动词]看起来 其后接形容词作表语。 The girl looks good in pink skirt.=The pink skirt looks good on the girl.这个女孩穿粉色的连衣裙很好看。 【牛刀小试】 （1）— I am planning a surprise birthday party for Jack next week. But I’m not sure ________ . Can you give me some advice? — Well, you can hold it at the new Italian restaurant near the park. A．where I should hold the party B．where should I hold the party C．when I should hold the party D．when should I hold the party （2）No one can be sure ________ in a million years. A．how will human beings look like B．what will human beings look like C．what human beings will look like D．how will human beings like 四、Some people believe that colours can influence our moods。一些人认为颜色可以影响我们的情绪。 influence v.影响 [及物动词]其后可直接跟宾语。 influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事 These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.这些早期经历极大地影响了他的写作。 What influenced you to take up nursing? 是什么影响了你去从事护理工作的? [名词]影响 have an influence on 对...产生影响 His family have a very positive influence on him.他的家庭对他有十分良好的影响 【牛刀小试】 （1）That is ________ your experience ________ your characteristics. A．what; influences B．how; influences C．why; influence D．how; influence （2）Many of my classmates wonder whether colours (影响) our mood. 五、You may wonder whether it is true.你也想知道这是否是真的。 A.wonder v.想知道;感到诧异 相当于want to know wonder+wh-从句 I wondered when he would come back.我想知道他什么时候会回来。 wonder+疑问词+不定式 I wonder who to rely on.我琢磨这该依靠谁。 wonder+if/whether从句 常用来表示一种委婉的请求或询问 I wonder if/whether I might have a drink.我知道我是否可以要一杯饮料。 【拓展】 [名词]惊奇,惊叹;奇观,奇迹 He was filled with wonder when he saw the painting.他看到画时,惊叹不已。 In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder.在中国乃至世界,华为是一个奇迹。 B.whether conj.是否 在此引导宾语从句。 whether...or not 是否...... whether to do sth.是否做某事 I want to find out whether the story is true or not.我想弄明白这个故事是否真实。 I haven't decided whether to go to Beijing with him.我还没有决定是否要跟他一起去北京。 【牛刀小试】 （1）—What are you doing, Jack? —I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder ________. A．that it will appear next time B．why it looked yellow C．when was it found for the first time D．whether it represents good luck （2）—Will Helen come to our company tomorrow afternoon? —I am sure ________ she will come, but I don’t know ________ or not she’ll take part in our project. A．if; whether B．if; if C．that; if D．that; whether 六、Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?你曾经走进一个房间并且感到放松吗? relaxed adj.放松的;自在的 辨析relaxed 与 relaxing ①relaxed [形容词]放松的 常作表语,表示人的感受。 He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.比赛前他显得放松且自信。 ②relaxing [形容词]令人放松的可作表语或定语,往往修饰事物。 Lying in the sun is relaxing.躺在阳光下让人感到放松。 【拓展】 relax[动词]放松,休息 relax oneself 放松自己 【牛刀小试】 （1）After taking the colour therapy, he now feels much (relax). （2）—I like music. It’s ________ to listen to some light music. —I agree. Music really helps me ________ after a busy day. A．relaxed; relax B．relaxing; relaxed C．relaxed; relaxed D．relaxing; relax 七、People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在他们家里用暖色营造一种温暖舒适的感觉。 A.prefer v.宁愿选择，更喜欢 相当于like...better,不用于进行时态。 注意：prefer的过去式和过去分词均为preferred，现在分词为preferring。 prefer sth.更喜欢某物 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer (not) to do sth.更喜欢(不)做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A,不愿做B （相当于 would rather do A than do B） prefer (doing) A to (ding) B 比起(做)B来是介词更喜欢(做)A Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room. 莉更喜欢在完全安静的房间里学习。 Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗?I prefer swimming to skating.我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。 B.create v.造成,引起;创造,创建 [及物动词]其后直接跟名词或代词作宾语 They painted it red to create a' feeling of warmth.他们把它刷成红色以营造一种温暖的感觉。 【拓展】 create v..造成，引起;创造，创建 creation n.创造;作品 creative adj.有创造力的 creator n.创造者 C.feeling n.感觉，感受 [可数名词]感觉,感受 复数形式为feelings"情感,感情"。 I get a feeling of hunger.我感觉饿了。 They didn't want to hurt his feelings.他们不想伤害他的感情。 【牛刀小试】 （1）—What do you think of the wedding dress by Vera Wang? —I ________ its style, but I ________ not choose it because of its high price. A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; prefer C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; would rather （2）When I am feeling unhappy, I usually prefer _________ some sports _________ myself up. A．to do; to cheering B．doing; to cheering C．do; to cheer D．to do; to cheer 八、It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad。当你感到伤心时,它会使你振作起来。 cheer up (使)振作起来 为"动词+副词"型短语,可单独使用,也可接名词或代词作宾语。当其宾语为代词时，代词只能位于 cheer 和 up 中间。 He is in trouble now, and only we can help him and cheer him up.他现在遇到了麻烦。只有我们能帮他,并让他振作起来。 Oh，come on - cheer up! 噢,得了,高兴起来吧! 【拓展】 cheer sb.on 为某人加油 The students cheered the runners on.学生们为赛跑运动员加油。 【牛刀小试】 （1） (cheer) up the students, we will have a party next week. （2）—Shall we go to the children’s home this weekend? —Good idea. What about buying some toys （使他们高兴起来）?（cheer） 九、Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。 remind v.提醒;使想起讲 A.remind sb.(about sth.)提醒某人(某事) Don't forget to remind me about the meeting.另忘了提醒我开会的事。 B.remind sb.of..，使某人想起...... These old pictures remind her of her sweet childhood.这些旧照片使她想起了她那甜蜜的童年。 C.remind sb.+that 从句 提醒某人... Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing.提醒自己玩之前要做家庭作业。 D.remind sb.(not) to do sth.提醒某人(不要)做某事 April 22nd is World Earth Day-a day to remind people to protect the earth.4月22日是世界地球日--提醒人们保护地球的日子。 【牛刀小试】 （1）My father reminded me _________ the letter _________ him, but I was so busy _________ for the conference that I forgot it. A．of posting; for; preparing B．to post; for; preparations C．to post; for; preparing D．of posting; to; preparations （2）Not only the elderly couple but also the boy (remind) just now, so they should remember the time. 十、Yellow is also the colour of wisdom.黄色也是智慧的颜色。 wisdom n.智慧 wise adj.聪明的 She made a very wise decision.她做了一个非常明智的决定。 wisely adv.聪明地 You need to manage your time wisely. 你需要明智地管理你的时间。 wisdom n.智慧 Experience is the mother of wisdom.经验为智慧之母。 【牛刀小试】 （1）We should use our time and energy________, then we can be a man full of_______. A．wisely, wise B．wised, wisdom C．wisely, wisdom D．wise, wisdom （2）Through hard work and her (wise), Lily has achieved a lot of success. 十一、If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you.如果你的身体或心灵需要力量,红色也许会对你有所帮助。 require v.需要，要求 A. require +n.需要...... Sharing the details of one's life requires trust which takes time to build.分享人生的点点滴滴需要信任,而信任需要时间来建立。 B .require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 He required me to finish the job within three days.他要求我在三天之内完成这项工作。 C. require doing sth.( = require to be done)需要被做 与need doing sth./need to be done用法相似 The bike requires repairing.= The bike requires to be repaired这辆自行车需要修理。 D. require +(that)从句 要求...... (从句中的谓语为"should +动词原形”,其中should可以省略) Her father required she (should) study hard.她的爸爸要求她努力学习。 E.be required to do sth.被要求做某事 Students in China are required to learn first aid at school as part of health education.作为健康教育的一部分,中国学生被要求在学校学习急救知识。 be of help to sb.对某人有帮助 该短语相当于 be helpful to sb. "be of +抽象名词 + to sb."有时可转化为'be +该抽象名词的形容词形式 + to sb." 具有此用法的抽象名词有importance(important) 、value ( valuable ) use( useful) 等。 This meeting is of importance to me.= This meeting is important to me.这场会议对我而言很重要。 【牛刀小试】 （1）The newly-invented therapy requires ________ in order to check whether it will ________ well. A．practising; work B．to practise; suit C．practising; suit D．to practise; work （2）Mike’s boss required him (work) on Sunday. And he required that Mike (finish) the work before next Monday. 十二、Wearing red can also make it easier to take action。穿红色(衣服)也会使你更容易采取行动。 make it + 形容词(比较级)( + for sb.) +to do sth. 该结构意为”使做某事 ……与make此用法类(对某人来说)(更)......" 与make此用法类似的词还有think、find等。 其中: it:形式宾语 to do sth.:真正的宾语 形容词(比较级):宾语补足语 The use of computers has made it possible to work from home.计算机的应用使在家办公成为可能。 【牛刀小试】 （1）The 72/144 visa-free policy (免签政策) makes ________ easier for foreign tourists ________ real China. A．that; to experience B．this; experience C．it; to experience D．it’s; experience （2）The teachers often make us ________ in class, and life here makes us ________. A．laugh; happy B．laugh; be happy C．laughing; happy D．to laugh; be happy 十三、This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision。当你做决定有困难的时候,穿红色(衣服)可能会有所帮助。 have difficulty ( in) doing sth.做某事费劲 其中difficulty为[不可数名词]困难;费力 相当于 have trouble/problems doing sth. have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth.在某方面有困难 difficulty 前也可用 much、great、a lot of、 no、little 等修饰,表示程度。 Do you have difficulty learning English words?你学英语单词有困难吗? The little boy has no difficulty expressing himself clearly in English.这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难。 【拓展】 with difficulty 困难地,吃力地 without difficulty 毫不费力地 He spoke slowly and with great difficulty.他话说得很慢,而且很吃力。 He finished the job by himself without difficulty.他毫不费力地独自完成了工作。 make a decision 做决定讲 相当于 make decisions。 make a decision to do sth. = make up one's mind to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事 I made a decision to travel alone. = I made up my mind to travel alone. = I decided to travel alone. 我决定独自去旅行。 too tired to move 累到不想动 to...to...太......而不能...... 该结构为肯定形式表达否定含义。too 后跟形容词或副词,to 是不定式符号,后跟动词原形。 The room is too small to hold ten people.这个房间太小,容纳不了十个人。 【拓展】 ①too...to...与 so...that...的转换。当 that 引导的从句为否定句,且主从句的主语一致时,两个结构可以互相转换。 She is too young to go to school. = She is so young that she can't go to school.她太小了,不能去上学。 ②too...to...与 not...enough to...的转换enough 修饰的形容词或副词应是 too后形容词或副词的反义词。 The problem is too difficult for me to work out.= The problem isn't easy enough for me to workout. 这道题对我来说太难了,我做不出来。 ③too...for sb.to...太......某人不能...... The problem is too hard for them to solve.这个问题太难了,他们解决不了。 ④在 too...to...结构中,如果 too 前面有 not、never 等词,此结构表示肯定意义。 You're never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 【牛刀小试】 （1）They were so tired when they reached the top of the mountain with (difficult). （2）The government has made a to set up a new middle school in our hometown. (decide) 十四、I think colours influence our everyday lives in many ways.我认为颜色在很多方面影响着我们的日常生活。 everyday adj;.每天的;日常的 辨析everyday 与 every day everyday形容词 每天的;日常的 只能作定语 every day 副词短语每天 作时间状语 【牛刀小试】 （1）—People use mobile phones ________. —Yes. They are very important in our ________ life. A．everyday; everyday B．everyday; every day C．every day; everyday D．every day; every day （2）My grandpa ________ take a walk after supper ________. A．use to; every day B．used to; every day C．use to; everyday D．used to; everyday 十五、I notice light colours make rooms seem larger.我注意到浅色使房间看起来更大。 notice v.注意,注意到 在此作动词,用法如下: notice sb. /sth. 注意到某人/某物 notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事(强调动作已经完成) notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) notice + ( that)从句 注意到·..... I noticed them come in.我注意到他们进来了。 I didn't notice him reading.我没注意到他在看书。 【拓展】notice 的其他常见用法: ①[可数名词]通告，通知，布告 I'll put up a notice on the wall.我将在墙上贴一则通知。 ②[不可数名词]注意，理会take notice of注意 I hope you'll take notice of what I'm going to tell you.我希望你留心听我下面要对你讲的话。 seem linking v.好像，似乎，看来 后常接形容词作表语。 You seem very happy，Millie.你看起来很开心,米莉。 【拓展】 A.seem like...好像,看上去像 That seems like u dream job for him. 对他来说那看起来像是一份理想的工作 B.It seems + that 从句 似乎... 在此结构中,that 引导表语从句。 It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。 C.seem to do/be...好像··;似乎... Jack seems to be asleep，杰克好像睡若了 【牛刀小试】 （1）—Madam, please don’t take photos___________ the paintings. —Sorry, I___________ the sign here. A．of; haven’t noticed B．for; haven’t noticed C．of; didn’t notice D．for; didn’t notice （2）I didn’t notice the old man ________ in. I ________ my book. A．walk; was reading B．walking; was reading C．walk; read D．walking, read 十六、.Should I stay at home instead of going shopping with my classmates? 我应该待在家里而不是和同学们一起去购物吗? instead of 代替;而不是 辨析instead 与 instead of instead [副词]代替;反而 通常用于句末，上句含有否定意义时,它可用于句首来引出下句并提出相反的情况。 He didn't go shopping. Instead, he went to watch a movie.他没有去购物，而是去看了电影。 instead of [短语介词]代替;而不是 常用于句中,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing。 It was rainy yesterday. We watched TV instead of flying kites outside.昨天下雨了。我们看电视了,没有去外面放风筝。 【牛刀小试】 （1）We should act instead of (wait). （2）Liu Genghong’s online fitness videos encourage people to exercise indoor lying down all day. (代替；而不是) 十七、We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods , or you will get yourmoney back!我们保证这种疗法能帮你改变情绪,否则你将拿回退款! promise v.承诺，允诺 promise(not)to do sth.承诺(不)做某事 Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.拉里意识到了自己的问题,并承诺要过积极的生活。 promise sb. sth.=promise sth.to sb.承诺给某人某物 I promise you a big cake. = I promise a big cake to you.我承诺给你一个大蛋糕。 promise(sb.)+(that)从句 (向某人)承诺...... I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret to myself.我向李明承诺过我会保守秘密。 【拓展】 [名词]承诺，许诺 make a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 信守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言 or conj.否则 常用于"祈使句 +or + 陈述句”结构,表示种不好的结果。 Get out of the way , or you will get hurt by the truck.让开,否则你将被卡车弄伤。 【拓展】 [连词]或者;还是表示选择关系,常用于否定句或疑问句中。 Which do you like better,juice or Coke? 你更喜欢哪个,果汁还是可乐? 【牛刀小试】 （1）— I have two tickets for Sniper. Shall we go together this afternoon, Simon? — I’d love to, but I (promise) to help Sandy with her Chinese. （2）To keep fit, some people (承诺) that they will exercise more or eat less fast food. 十八、 If it does not work , you can get your money back。如果不见效,你可以拿回退款。 work v.奏效,产生预期的效果 His words didn't work.他的话没有起作用。 【拓展】 [名词] 可数名词 著作，作品 不可数名词 工作 [动词] 经营；运转；工作 There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work.毫无疑问,这个获奖项目是一个伟大的作品。 This is a great chance to get valuable work experience.这是一个获得宝贵工作经验的好机会。 【牛刀小试】 （1）It’s a pity that the medicine doesn’t (奏效) at all. （2）Some (work) of art in this museum were stolen last week. 十九、She has practised colour therapy since she left college.自从她大学毕业后就从事颜色疗法的工作了。 practise v.从事,执业 后可接名词、代词等作宾语。 He began to practise medicine when he was young.年轻时他就开始行医了。 【拓展】 [动词]练习；训练 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 He practises reading English every day.他每天练习读英语。 【牛刀小试】 （1）I am in the school volleyball team, and I on Friday afternoon. (训练) （2）Miss Wang practises ________ the English song with her students every day. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．to singing 二十、She suggests different clothes to different people。她建议不同的人穿不同的衣服。 suggest v. 建议 A. suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事物 The zoo asked its visitors to suggest a name for the new baby panda.动物园请游客提建议，给新来的熊猫宝宝取一个名字。 B. suggest doing sth.建议做某事 They suggest trying new things and practicing more conversations.他们建议试试新的东西,多练习对话。 C. suggest +(that)从句 建议...... 此时从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语用"should + 动词原形",should 可以省略。 Tony's mum suggests ( that) Tony ( should) have guitar lessons.托尼的妈妈建议托尼上吉他课 【tip】 “建议某人做某事”要用advise sb. to do sth.结构，而suggest后不可跟动词不定式。 【拓展】 suggest v.建议 同义词 advise v.建议 suggestion [C]建议 同义词 advice [U]建议 Your comments and suggestions are always welcome.欢迎您的评论和建议。 【牛刀小试】 （1）Earlier reports (suggestion) that a meeting would take place on Sunday. （2）Ms. Li gave me some good (suggest) on language learning. 二十一、I’d rather wear orange.我宁愿穿橙色(衣服) would rather 宁愿，更喜欢 缩略形式：’d rather。 would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事 He said he would rather not stay at home. 他说他不愿意待在家里。 【拓展】 would rather do A...than do ... 宁愿做A也 prefer to do A...rather than do B... 宁愿做A也不愿做B I would rather go shopping than stay at home.= I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home.我宁愿去购物也不愿在家待着 【牛刀小试】 （1）—I hear you ________ coffee with milk in it. Is that so? —Sometimes. But most of the time I ________ drink black coffee. A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; prefer C．prefer; would rather D．would rather; would rather （2）I would rather watch movies than (lie) on the sofa. 二十二、In many places , baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink.在许多地方男婴穿蓝色(衣服),女婴穿粉色(衣服)。 be dressed in 穿着...衣服 后面可接表示衣服或颜色的名词,侧重穿着的状态。 She is dressed in a red coat today.她今天穿着一件红色外套。 【拓展】 dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服 My son can dress himself now.我儿子现在可以自己穿衣服了 dress up (as) 盛装打扮(成....) They all dressed up as doctors.他们都打扮成医生的模样。 【牛刀小试】 （1）—He dressed up ________ a ghost last night. How scary! —Take it easy. He just played a trick ________ us. A．as; in B．as; on C．with, in D．with; on （2）These boys have been able to dress (them) at the age of five. 宾语从句 宾语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。 一、考查重点 由 that、if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句 1.由that 引导的宾语从句 A.that 可以引导宾语从句,此时从句部分相当于一个陈述句。that 无词义,在从句中不充当成分,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。宾语从句可跟在主句的动词(know、think、believe、hope、mean、wish、say 等)或主句的形容词afraid、certain、sure、glad、sorry 等)之后。 I believe ( that ) you are a person of good character. 我认为你是一个品德高尚的人。 I hope ( that) she will become a great woman iust like her mother. 我希望她会成为一个像她母亲一样伟大的女性。 I am afraid ( that ) I will lose this important match.恐怕我会输掉这场重要的比赛。 B.否定前移 当谓语动词是 think、guess、 believe、suppose、expect 等且时态为一般现在时时，如从句要表达否定含义,则否定要体现在主句的谓语动词上面,这种情况叫作否定前移。 I don't think ( that ) the girl can do the work alone.我认为这个女孩不能独自做这份工作。 I don't believe ( that) he refused the invitation我认为他没有拒绝邀请。 2.由if或whether 引导的宾语从句 if 和 whether 都可意为"是否”,常放在动词 ask、see say know 等之后。它们引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当句子成分,但不能省略这类从句一般可理解为由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转变而来，但要使用陈述语序，即”i/whether + 主语 +谓语 +其他”,且句末标点符号取决于主句。一般情况下,宾语从句中 if 和whether 可以互换使用,在口语中多用 if。 He asked me if/whether I could help him.他问我是否可以帮助他。 Could you tell me if/whether he knows her address?你能告诉我他是否知道她的地址吗? 二、特殊情况： 一、引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略： I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。 有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that不可省略： That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。 二、that在引导宾语从句时，并不是在任何情况下都可以省略，在以下几种情况下，that不能省略。 ①从句的主语是that时，that不能省略； We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。 ②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如： He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice. 他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。 ③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如： I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。 三、 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如： We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday. 小张昨天没来，我们觉得很奇怪。 【牛刀小试】 1．—I’m not sure ________ we will take a test tomorrow morning. —Jack Liu told me this. I never doubted ________ he was telling me the truth. A．that; whether B．if, that C．that; that D．whether; if 2．—Will Joe come to our new club this weekend? —I am not sure ________ he will come, but I believe ________ he will help us. A．if; whether B．that; whether C．whether; if D．whether; that 3．—I wonder ________ he will agree to look after my pet dog. —I believe ________ he will help you. He is an animal-lover. A．if; whether B．if; that C．that; whether D．that; if 4．—People seldom doubt (怀疑) ________ green can give us energy. —I agree. But nobody is sure ________ it is the most suitable for him. A．whether, if B．that, whether C．that, that D．if, that 5．—Will you take ________ sweater? It fit s you so well. —Well, I’m thinking ________ they’re really necessary or not. A．a; if B．the; / C．a; that D．the; whether 6．I’m sure ________ she can do it well, but I doubt ________ she is willing to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 7．—A true friend will never get in your way ________ you don’t happen to be going down. —I can’t agree more. Friends always help you ________ you are in trouble. A．if; when B．since; if C．because; as D．whether; while 8．—Will Helen come to our company tomorrow afternoon? —I am sure ________ she will come, but I don’t know ________ or not she’ll take part in our project. A．if; whether B．if; if C．that; if D．that; whether 9．My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties. A．if B．as if C．even D．even if 10．—I’m not sure ________ you do sports every day.   —I know ________ they are good for me, so I exercise every day. A．if; that B．that; whether C．that; if D．whether; if 单元写作话题分析 本单元的话题是“Colours”, 该话题与学生的日常生活息息相关,且类别较为丰富。现在,就让我们一起结合实例来看看此类文章的写作技巧吧! 常用表达 1.There is a relationship between colours and moods. 2.What is your favourite colour? 3.Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 典型例题 假如你校《英语园地》向你约稿,请你写一篇关于颜色与心情的英语短文,100词左右。 写法指导 参考范文： Life is full of colours and colours can influence our moods. What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you are likely to be a leader and an active person who enjoys life and work. Do you prefer those cool colours, such as grey and blue? Then you may be a quiet and shy person. You would rather follow than lead. 　　A yellow room can make most people feel warm and cheerful while a dark green one makes people feel cold and afraid. And a red dress brings warmth and pleasure on cold winter days. 　　Bright colours make people not only happier but also more active in their work. It is said that students will work better and harder and make fewer mistakes when their notebooks and study tools are of these colours rather than black or grey. 【牛刀小试】 1．威廉是一名初三学生，面对繁重的课业和升学压力，他常常感到焦虑不安，晚上总是失眠，考试成绩不好。请针对他的问题，运用色彩疗法给他提些建议。要点如下： 1.如果你常常感到压力，建议你穿蓝色或白色，它们会使你感到放松。2.如果睡眠不好，建议把卧室的墙漆成蓝色，因为睡在蓝色中的房间里会给你身心带来安宁。3.如果考试成绩不好，建议……，因为…… Dear William You told me that you had some problems with your study and life. I’d like to give you some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'm sure you will feel much better if you follow my advice. Yours,John 2.中国红意味着平安、喜庆、和谐、团圆；意味着百事顺意……，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Toney对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。请你根据以下表格中的信息写一封回信帮助他了解。 地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一 代表 幸福、好运、喜庆、团圆等 使用场所 婚礼、春节等 表达方式 剪纸、中国结、红包、灯笼等 注意事项：1. 词数90左右； 2. 包括所给提示内容，可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 3. 短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。 5. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：婚礼wedding；中国结 Chinese knot；红包red packet；代表 stand for Dear Toney, It’s great to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red. ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope my letter will help you understand better Chinese red. Yours, Li Hua 一、单项选择 1．Because of a good lifestyle, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________. A．full of wisdom B．in good health C．in need of food D．in need of strength 2．—Mum, Mr. Cui gave us a Chinese lesson ________ a Math teacher today. —Two teachers of different subjects in the same class? It sounds interesting. A．with B．as C．for D．to 3．Jack, my American pen friend, wants to learn about Yangzhou. He wonders ________. A．when Yangzhou Museum is built B．why is the Slender West Lake well-known C．that Yangzhou is famous for its delicious food D．whether spring is the best time to visit Yangzhou 4．Mr Wu is considered ______ our model. He puts all his effort ______ his career. A．to; to B．as; into C．as; to D．like; to 5．—Why are the police still working at the scene of the crime? —Oh, because they are not sure ________. A．that the victim was guilty B．why they can find out the murderer C．where was the victim killed D．whether they can find out more clues 6．—I am worried about ________. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．how have I prepared for my final exams B．if I can get great grades in the final exams C．that my school team lost the game because of my miss D．why did my school team lose the game 7．— Simon, I feel stressed because my parents always care too much about my marks after each exam. — ________, Millie. Communicate with them and let them know how you feel. A．Cheer up B．My pleasure C．Well done D．That’s true 8．— What did Mr Wu say after class? — He asked me ________. A．how did I deal with the problem B．if I could finish the homework on time C．why was I late for school D．what I do for the yesterday’s project 9．In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous ________ its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine. A．as B．for C．to D．of 10．Peter is ________ about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing, so he asks lots of questions about it. A．energetic B．patient C．curious D．worried 11．—How do you like the popular documentary “A Bite of China”（《舌尖上的中国》） ? —Excellent! You won’t realize how wonderful our Chinese food is _________ you watch it. A．When B．as C．After D．until 12．—How happy you look! What’s up? —I’ve just been ________with a medal because of my high marks in the drawing competition. A．promised B．praised C．practiced D．presented 13．Some people mistake New York City, one of the biggest cities, _________ the capital of the USA．In fact, its capital is Washington, D．C．. A．as B．of C．for D．into 14．Because of enough exercise and a good diet, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________ . A．full of wisdom B．in good health C．in need of food D．in need of strength 15．— Which of these two dresses ________ , the pink one or the red one, Madam? — Neither, thanks. I ________ take a look at a light green one. A．would you rather; prefer B．would you rather; would rather C．do you prefer; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer 二、完形填空 Colours play an important role in our life. It’s a useful 16 to help learn the world. Colours are used in fields such as business, education, and food. This is known as colour psychology (心理学), which studies how colours 17 human emotions (情感) and behaviors. Usually, colours are 18 into warm and cool. Warm colors, such as red, yellow, and orange, are linked to great feelings like joy, anger and excitement. On the other hand, cool colours like green, purple and blue have a calming and relaxing effect. The mood of a colour also 19 how dark or light it is and whether it’s bright or muted. Brighter colors boost energy, 20 darker ones make people feel comfortable. What feeling does each colour of the rainbow bring? Blue, 21 , can create a sense of calm if it’s pale, or loneliness if it’s dark. Green has a strong link with 22 , bringing the peaceful, fresh, and encouraging feelings that we often experience in a park, field or forest. Yellow, with its many bright variations, makes people feel optimistic (乐观的) and 23 . Red might be the most powerful colour that can affect our mood. It represents love, anger, or good luck. It’s also a colour that makes people more alert (警觉) and that’s 24 it’s used to show warnings. The effect of colour on people’s emotions is undisputed. Think of your favorite colour and the way it affects your mood. It might tell you more about 25 than you realize. Some colours can even help in treating you if you’re under stress. 16．A．habit B．skill C．tool D．plan 17．A．change B．influence C．reduce D．improve 18．A．turned B．put C．made D．divided 19．A．stands for B．depends on C．starts with D．belongs to 20．A．while B．when C．as D．so 21．A．as a result B．to be honest C．for example D．of course 22．A．history B．nature C．space D．science 23．A．cheerful B．tired C．crazy D．hopeless 24．A．where B．how C．which D．why 25．A．itself B．themselves C．yourself D．ourselves 三、单词拼写 26．Peter (certain) never expected to become a doctor. 27．After hearing the good news, he felt much (calm) and worried about nothing at all. 28．He will (certain) die if you don’t send him to hospital at once. 29．—Cindy, can I have a look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry. I usually write down something in it. (person) 30．No experience (require) to be a Helping Hand Club member. Join us! 31．The little girl thought that her decision (影响) her study in college and her job as well. 32．I want to know something about the (古代的) Olympics. 33．Lucy and Lily are good friends and they often share joy and (悲伤) with each other. 34．Keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their (信任). 35．My grandfather walks with (困难). 36．I can’t decide I should accept the invitation or not. (是否) 37．WeChat Pay has become an important part of our (每日的) lives. 38．To my surprise, he made a (决定) to study Chinese medicine in Beijing. 39．You have to stay at home. It is (无疑地) the strongest wind in 75 years. 40．What parents do and say will ______ (影响) their children. 四、阅读理解 ①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. ________ ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberry, you’ll see that the fruit inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ________ ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ________ ④The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构光)”. This happens when the surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层). These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ________ ⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe (成熟的), but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only 0.4% of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color helps the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds (种子) far and wide. ⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 41．According to the article, after you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ________. A．blue B．white C．black D．reddish-purple 42．Which of the following pictures correctly shows why a leaf looks green to us? A． B． C． D． 43．Blueberries appear blue in the same way that ________. A．a CD appears colorful B．a tree leaf appears green C．they appear black when ripe D．a fallen leaf appears yellow 44．The sentence “Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue?” should be put ________. A．at the end of Paragraph 1 B．at the end of Paragraph 2 C．at the end of Paragraph 3 D．at the end of Paragraph 4 45．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 五、书面表达 46．现在喜欢中国文化的外国友人越来越多， 并且他们希望能和中国学生成为朋友。假定你是李华，你的网友Robert想更多地了解你。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容用英语写一封邮件回复。 To: Lihua@China.com From: Robert2008@Canada.com Subject: Making friends Dear Li Hua, How are you? I’m really interested in Chinese culture and wants to make friends with you. ● Could you share something about Chinese animal signs? ● Would you please tell me something about your personality? ● Would you like to let me know something about your favourite colour? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Best withes! Robert 要点： 1.文中不得提及真实的人名及校名等相关信息。 2.回复须回答所有问题并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3.词数100左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Robert, I’m very glad that you’d like to make friends with me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I also want to know more about you. I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best! Li Hua 23 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第02讲 Unit 2 Clours 一、Which one do you want to wear,Eddie? 埃迪,你想穿哪件? one,it 与 that的区别 A.one：指代前面提到的同类人或事物中的一个，即"同类异物”,其复数形式为ones。 I want to eat an apple.Do you want one?我想吃一个苹果，你要吃一个吗？ B.it：指代前面提到的同个事物,即”同类同物”。 My father bought a story book for me,I like it very much.我父亲给我买了一本故事书，我非常喜欢它。 C.that：特指前面提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词,常用在有比较含义的句子中,其复数形式为 those。 The skirt you bought is beautiful than that I bought.你买的这件连衣裙比我买的好看。 【牛刀小试】 （1）—Which of ________ do you prefer, this pen or that one? —I like this one. It writes more smoothly. A．these B．that C．this D．those ones 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这支笔和那支笔，你更喜欢哪一支？——我喜欢这支。它书写起来更顺滑。 考查代词辨析。these这些；that那个；this这个；those ones那些。根据下文“this pen or that one?”可知，表示两者选其一，空处应用复数代词these，those ones表达重复。故选A。 （2）The population of China is ________ than ________ of any other country in the world. A．larger；those B．more；that C．larger；that D．more；those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都要多。 考查形容词的比较级。larger更大的；more更多的；those那些；that那个。根据“The population of China”可知，形容人口数量， 用larger。选项B和D排除。根据“…of any other country in the world”可知此处应用that来代替前面的不可数名词population。故选C。 二、But there's nothing wrong with pink, you know.但是你知道,粉色没什么不好。 A.There is nothing wrong with... ...没有问题。 此结构可与"There isn’t anything wrong with..."或"Nothing is wrong with..."进行同义转换。 B." There is something wrong with..."和Something is wrong with..."表示肯定意义,意为"...有问题。"。 There is something wrong with my computer.= Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑有一些问题。 【牛刀小试】 （1）There is ________ with my bike. Can you help me mend it? A．nothing wrong B．anything wrong C．something wrong D．wrong something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的自行车出问题了。你能帮我修理一下吗？ 考查不定代词和形容词的用法。something表示某事，某物，用于肯定句或请求的疑问句中；anything用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。设空处为肯定句，用something，且形容词wrong修饰不定代词时，放在其后面。故选C。 （2）—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper?   —Yes, I can lend mine to you. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Andy，今天的报纸上有有趣的东西吗？——有，我可以把我的借给你。 考查不定代词和形容词。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；interesting有趣的。根据“is there…in today’s newspaper?”可知，这是一般疑问句，因此用anything，排除选项AC；形容词修饰不定代词应放在后面，故选B。 三、And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.所且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。 A.be sure 确信,有把握 常见用法 be sure to do sth.务必做某事;一定要做某事 be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握 be sure of doing sth.对做某事有把握 be sure +(that)从句 确信...... I am sure of success. = I am sure of succeeding=I am sure that I will succeed.我确信我会成功。 B.sure相关的其他短语 a.for sure 无疑,肯定 -I think we will enjoy the book.我为我们会喜欢这本书。-That's for sure.那是肯定的 b.make sure (of sth./that...)确保,设法保证 Make sure ( that) no one finds out about this.确保没人发现这件事。 B.sth. looks good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看 相当于"sb.looks good in +衣服/颜色"，look[系动词]看起来 其后接形容词作表语。 The girl looks good in pink skirt.=The pink skirt looks good on the girl.这个女孩穿粉色的连衣裙很好看。 【牛刀小试】 （1）— I am planning a surprise birthday party for Jack next week. But I’m not sure ________ . Can you give me some advice? — Well, you can hold it at the new Italian restaurant near the park. A．where I should hold the party B．where should I hold the party C．when I should hold the party D．when should I hold the party 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我打算下周为杰克举办一个惊喜生日派对。但我不知道该在哪里举办派对。你能给我一些建议吗？——嗯你可以把派对定在公园附近的新意大利餐厅。 考查宾语从句。根据“But I’m not sure…”可知此句是个宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序，故排除了B、D；又根据答句“you can hold it at the new Italian restaurant near the park.”可知此处是询问地点，故选A。 （2）No one can be sure ________ in a million years. A．how will human beings look like B．what will human beings look like C．what human beings will look like D．how will human beings like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人能确定一百万年以后人类会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），且“what…look like”意思是“会是什么样子”，C符合，故选C。 四、Some people believe that colours can influence our moods。一些人认为颜色可以影响我们的情绪。 influence v.影响 [及物动词]其后可直接跟宾语。 influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事 These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.这些早期经历极大地影响了他的写作。 What influenced you to take up nursing? 是什么影响了你去从事护理工作的? [名词]影响 have an influence on 对...产生影响 His family have a very positive influence on him.他的家庭对他有十分良好的影响 【牛刀小试】 （1）That is ________ your experience ________ your characteristics. A．what; influences B．how; influences C．why; influence D．how; influence 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那就是你的经历是如何影响你的性格的。 考查关系副词及主谓一致。根据“That is … your experience … your characteristics．”可知，本句是表语从句，experience“经历”，是可数名词，这里为单数，句子时态是一般现在时，所以influence应加“s”，排除C、D选项；what“什么”，how“怎样、如何”，结合语境，可知是你的经历是如何影响你的性格的，A选项语意不通，因此排除；故选B。 （2）Many of my classmates wonder whether colours (影响) our mood. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：我的很多同学想知道颜色会不会影响我们的心情。influence“影响”，根据“wonder”可知主句采用一般现在时，whether引导的宾语从句也应采用一般现在时，从句主语为colours，谓语应用动词原形。故填influence。 五、You may wonder whether it is true.你也想知道这是否是真的。 A.wonder v.想知道;感到诧异 相当于want to know wonder+wh-从句 I wondered when he would come back.我想知道他什么时候会回来。 wonder+疑问词+不定式 I wonder who to rely on.我琢磨这该依靠谁。 wonder+if/whether从句 常用来表示一种委婉的请求或询问 I wonder if/whether I might have a drink.我知道我是否可以要一杯饮料。 【拓展】 [名词]惊奇,惊叹;奇观,奇迹 He was filled with wonder when he saw the painting.他看到画时,惊叹不已。 In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder.在中国乃至世界,华为是一个奇迹。 B.whether conj.是否 在此引导宾语从句。 whether...or not 是否...... whether to do sth.是否做某事 I want to find out whether the story is true or not.我想弄明白这个故事是否真实。 I haven't decided whether to go to Beijing with him.我还没有决定是否要跟他一起去北京。 【牛刀小试】 （1）—What are you doing, Jack? —I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder ________. A．that it will appear next time B．why it looked yellow C．when was it found for the first time D．whether it represents good luck 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jack，你在干什么？——我正在查找一些关于蓝月的信息。我好奇它是否代表着好运。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中，从句要用陈述句语序，故排除选项C；根据I wonder可知，此处是表达疑问，蓝月是否代表着好运，that后一般跟肯定的事实，排除选项A；选项B指月亮的颜色为黄色，与题干“the Blue Moon”相悖，应排除。故选D。 （2）—Will Helen come to our company tomorrow afternoon? —I am sure ________ she will come, but I don’t know ________ or not she’ll take part in our project. A．if; whether B．if; if C．that; if D．that; whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦明天下午会来我们公司吗？——我确信她会来，但我不知道她是否会参加我们的项目。 考查宾语从句。if是否；whether是否；that引导宾语从句时只起引导作用，不作句子成分，且无意义。根据“I am sure...she will come”可知，第一空为宾语从句引导词，且从句为陈述句，故应用引导词that，排除选项A和B；根据“but I don’t know...or not...”可知，whether or not“是否”，第二空应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 六、Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?你曾经走进一个房间并且感到放松吗? relaxed adj.放松的;自在的 辨析relaxed 与 relaxing ①relaxed [形容词]放松的 常作表语,表示人的感受。 He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.比赛前他显得放松且自信。 ②relaxing [形容词]令人放松的可作表语或定语,往往修饰事物。 Lying in the sun is relaxing.躺在阳光下让人感到放松。 【拓展】 relax[动词]放松,休息 relax oneself 放松自己 【牛刀小试】 （1）After taking the colour therapy, he now feels much (relax). 【答案】more relaxed 【详解】句意：在接受了色彩疗法后，他现在感觉轻松多了。作feels的表语用形容词，形容人用relaxed“放松的”，much修饰比较级。故填more relaxed。 （2）—I like music. It’s ________ to listen to some light music. —I agree. Music really helps me ________ after a busy day. A．relaxed; relax B．relaxing; relaxed C．relaxed; relaxed D．relaxing; relax 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我喜欢音乐。听一些轻音乐是令人放松的。 ——我同意。在忙碌的一天之后，音乐真的帮助我放松。 考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。relaxed放松的，形容词，通常用来形容人的感受；relax放松，休息，动词；relaxing令人放松的，形容词，常用来形容事物的特征。第一空，根据“It’s … to listen to some light music.”可知，此处是指听轻音乐这件事是令人放松的，应用“relaxing”，排除A和C；第二空，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词原形，排除B。故选D。 七、People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在他们家里用暖色营造一种温暖舒适的感觉。 A.prefer v.宁愿选择，更喜欢 相当于like...better,不用于进行时态。 注意：prefer的过去式和过去分词均为preferred，现在分词为preferring。 prefer sth.更喜欢某物 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer (not) to do sth.更喜欢(不)做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A,不愿做B （相当于 would rather do A than do B） prefer (doing) A to (ding) B 比起(做)B来是介词更喜欢(做)A Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room. 莉更喜欢在完全安静的房间里学习。 Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗?I prefer swimming to skating.我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。 B.create v.造成,引起;创造,创建 [及物动词]其后直接跟名词或代词作宾语 They painted it red to create a' feeling of warmth.他们把它刷成红色以营造一种温暖的感觉。 【拓展】 create v..造成，引起;创造，创建 creation n.创造;作品 creative adj.有创造力的 creator n.创造者 C.feeling n.感觉，感受 [可数名词]感觉,感受 复数形式为feelings"情感,感情"。 I get a feeling of hunger.我感觉饿了。 They didn't want to hurt his feelings.他们不想伤害他的感情。 【牛刀小试】 （1）—What do you think of the wedding dress by Vera Wang? —I ________ its style, but I ________ not choose it because of its high price. A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; prefer C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; would rather 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得Vera Wang的婚纱怎么样？——我喜欢它的款式，但因为它的高价格我宁可不选择它。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。prefer更喜欢，后接名词作宾语；would rather宁愿，后接动词原形。第一空根据“I … its style,”可知，空后是名词短语，应用动词prefer；第二空根据“but I…not choose it because of its high price.”可知，空后是动词原形，且表示宁愿不选择，应用would rather。故选D。 （2）When I am feeling unhappy, I usually prefer _________ some sports _________ myself up. A．to do; to cheering B．doing; to cheering C．do; to cheer D．to do; to cheer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我感到不开心时，我更喜欢做一些运动让自己振作起来。 考查动词短语和不定式。prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事，通常用于表达某个特定时间或情境下的选择或偏好；prefer doing喜欢做某事，通常用于表达一种经常性或习惯性的行为。根据“When I am feeling unhappy”可知，第一个设空处应用prefer to do sth.来表达。第二个设空处为目的状语，应用不定式to do形式。故选D。 八、It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad。当你感到伤心时,它会使你振作起来。 cheer up (使)振作起来 为"动词+副词"型短语,可单独使用,也可接名词或代词作宾语。当其宾语为代词时，代词只能位于 cheer 和 up 中间。 He is in trouble now, and only we can help him and cheer him up.他现在遇到了麻烦。只有我们能帮他,并让他振作起来。 Oh，come on - cheer up! 噢,得了,高兴起来吧! 【拓展】 cheer sb.on 为某人加油 The students cheered the runners on.学生们为赛跑运动员加油。 【牛刀小试】 （1） (cheer) up the students, we will have a party next week. 【答案】To cheer 【详解】句意：为了让学生们高兴起来，我们下周将举办一个聚会。cheer up“使高兴”，“we will have a party”的目的是“cheer up the students”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填To cheer。 （2）—Shall we go to the children’s home this weekend? —Good idea. What about buying some toys （使他们高兴起来）?（cheer） 【答案】to cheer them up 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去儿童之家好吗？——好主意。买些玩具让他们高兴一下怎么样。根据语境可知，考查短语cheer sb. up“使某人高兴”，动词后面加宾格，“them”他们，人称代词放在中间；又因“ buying some toys”买玩具目的是为了使他们高兴，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to cheer them up。 九、Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。 remind v.提醒;使想起讲 A.remind sb.(about sth.)提醒某人(某事) Don't forget to remind me about the meeting.另忘了提醒我开会的事。 B.remind sb.of..，使某人想起...... These old pictures remind her of her sweet childhood.这些旧照片使她想起了她那甜蜜的童年。 C.remind sb.+that 从句 提醒某人... Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing.提醒自己玩之前要做家庭作业。 D.remind sb.(not) to do sth.提醒某人(不要)做某事 April 22nd is World Earth Day-a day to remind people to protect the earth.4月22日是世界地球日--提醒人们保护地球的日子。 【牛刀小试】 （1）My father reminded me _________ the letter _________ him, but I was so busy _________ for the conference that I forgot it. A．of posting; for; preparing B．to post; for; preparations C．to post; for; preparing D．of posting; to; preparations 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲提醒我为他寄信，但我如此忙着为会议做准备以至于忘了这事。 考查动词短语和动名词。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”；remind sb. of doing sth.意为“提醒某人做过某事”；post sth. for sb.意为“为某人寄某物”；post sth. to sb.意为“把某物邮寄给某人”；be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”；preparations准备，复数名词。结合语境，此句表示“父亲提醒我去为他寄信”，因此应用remind sb. to do sth.和post sth. for sb.两个短语，but连接的第二分句表示“我忙于会议”，应用be busy doing sth.。故选C。 （2）Not only the elderly couple but also the boy (remind) just now, so they should remember the time. 【答案】was reminded 【详解】句意：刚才不仅那对老夫妻被提醒了，那个男孩也被提醒了，所以他们应该记得时间。根据“just now”可知，事情发生在过去，主语the boy与谓语动词remind之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是the boy，be动词用was，remind的过去分词形式为reminded。故填was reminded。 十、Yellow is also the colour of wisdom.黄色也是智慧的颜色。 wisdom n.智慧 wise adj.聪明的 She made a very wise decision.她做了一个非常明智的决定。 wisely adv.聪明地 You need to manage your time wisely. 你需要明智地管理你的时间。 wisdom n.智慧 Experience is the mother of wisdom.经验为智慧之母。 【牛刀小试】 （1）We should use our time and energy________, then we can be a man full of_______. A．wisely, wise B．wised, wisdom C．wisely, wisdom D．wise, wisdom 【答案】C 【详解】 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地运用我们的时间的精力，然后我们能成为一个充满智慧的人。 考查副词和名词。wisely聪明地、明智地，副词； wise聪明的、明智的，形容词；wisdom智慧、明智，名词。第一空修饰动词短use our time and energy，应用副词wisely。第二空作为介词of的宾语，故用名词wisdom，故选C。 （2）Through hard work and her (wise), Lily has achieved a lot of success. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：通过努力工作和她的智慧，Lily取得了很多成功。wise“明智的”，形容词；根据空前的“her”可知，此处要用名词；wise的名词为wisdom“智慧，才智”。故填wisdom。 十一、If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you.如果你的身体或心灵需要力量,红色也许会对你有所帮助。 require v.需要，要求 A. require +n.需要...... Sharing the details of one's life requires trust which takes time to build.分享人生的点点滴滴需要信任,而信任需要时间来建立。 B .require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 He required me to finish the job within three days.他要求我在三天之内完成这项工作。 C. require doing sth.( = require to be done)需要被做 与need doing sth./need to be done用法相似 The bike requires repairing.= The bike requires to be repaired这辆自行车需要修理。 D. require +(that)从句 要求...... (从句中的谓语为"should +动词原形”,其中should可以省略) Her father required she (should) study hard.她的爸爸要求她努力学习。 E.be required to do sth.被要求做某事 Students in China are required to learn first aid at school as part of health education.作为健康教育的一部分,中国学生被要求在学校学习急救知识。 be of help to sb.对某人有帮助 该短语相当于 be helpful to sb. "be of +抽象名词 + to sb."有时可转化为'be +该抽象名词的形容词形式 + to sb." 具有此用法的抽象名词有importance(important) 、value ( valuable ) use( useful) 等。 This meeting is of importance to me.= This meeting is important to me.这场会议对我而言很重要。 【牛刀小试】 （1）The newly-invented therapy requires ________ in order to check whether it will ________ well. A．practising; work B．to practise; suit C．practising; suit D．to practise; work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种新发明的疗法需要实践才能检查它是否有效。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work起作用；suit适合。根据“The newly-invented therapy requires…in order to check whether it will…well.”可知第一空考查require doing sth.“需要被做”；根据“check whether it will ... well”可知，是检查它是否起作用，用work。故选A。 （2）Mike’s boss required him (work) on Sunday. And he required that Mike (finish) the work before next Monday. 【答案】 to work should finish/finish 【详解】句意：迈克的老板要求他星期天上班。他要求迈克在下周一之前完成这项工作。根据题干可知，本题主要考查require的用法。require sb. to do sth.：要求某人做某事；require that+句子，要求……，从句中动词应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略，因此第一个空填work的动词都不是to work；第二个空是：(should) finish。故填to work；(should) finish。 十二、Wearing red can also make it easier to take action。穿红色(衣服)也会使你更容易采取行动。 make it + 形容词(比较级)( + for sb.) +to do sth. 该结构意为”使做某事 ……与make此用法类(对某人来说)(更)......" 与make此用法类似的词还有think、find等。 其中: it:形式宾语 to do sth.:真正的宾语 形容词(比较级):宾语补足语 The use of computers has made it possible to work from home.计算机的应用使在家办公成为可能。 【牛刀小试】 （1）The 72/144 visa-free policy (免签政策) makes ________ easier for foreign tourists ________ real China. A．that; to experience B．this; experience C．it; to experience D．it’s; experience 【答案】C 【详解】句意：72/144免签政策让外国游客更容易体验真实的中国。 考查it用法。根据“makes...easier for foreign tourist...”可知，为“make it adj. for sb to do”结构，it为形式宾语，to do不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。 （2）The teachers often make us ________ in class, and life here makes us ________. A．laugh; happy B．laugh; be happy C．laughing; happy D．to laugh; be happy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师经常在课堂上逗我们笑，这里的生活让我们快乐。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。laugh笑；happy高兴的；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，第一空用动词原形作宾语补足语；make sb+形容词“让某人……”，用形容词作宾语补足语，故选A。 十三、This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision。当你做决定有困难的时候,穿红色(衣服)可能会有所帮助。 have difficulty ( in) doing sth.做某事费劲 其中difficulty为[不可数名词]困难;费力 相当于 have trouble/problems doing sth. have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth.在某方面有困难 difficulty 前也可用 much、great、a lot of、 no、little 等修饰,表示程度。 Do you have difficulty learning English words?你学英语单词有困难吗? The little boy has no difficulty expressing himself clearly in English.这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难。 【拓展】 with difficulty 困难地,吃力地 without difficulty 毫不费力地 He spoke slowly and with great difficulty.他话说得很慢,而且很吃力。 He finished the job by himself without difficulty.他毫不费力地独自完成了工作。 make a decision 做决定讲 相当于 make decisions。 make a decision to do sth. = make up one's mind to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事 I made a decision to travel alone. = I made up my mind to travel alone. = I decided to travel alone. 我决定独自去旅行。 too tired to move 累到不想动 to...to...太......而不能...... 该结构为肯定形式表达否定含义。too 后跟形容词或副词,to 是不定式符号,后跟动词原形。 The room is too small to hold ten people.这个房间太小,容纳不了十个人。 【拓展】 ①too...to...与 so...that...的转换。当 that 引导的从句为否定句,且主从句的主语一致时,两个结构可以互相转换。 She is too young to go to school. = She is so young that she can't go to school.她太小了,不能去上学。 ②too...to...与 not...enough to...的转换enough 修饰的形容词或副词应是 too后形容词或副词的反义词。 The problem is too difficult for me to work out.= The problem isn't easy enough for me to workout. 这道题对我来说太难了,我做不出来。 ③too...for sb.to...太......某人不能...... The problem is too hard for them to solve.这个问题太难了,他们解决不了。 ④在 too...to...结构中,如果 too 前面有 not、never 等词,此结构表示肯定意义。 You're never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 【牛刀小试】 （1）They were so tired when they reached the top of the mountain with (difficult). 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：当他们艰难地到达山顶时，他们太累了。介词with后接名词，difficult是形容词，对应的名词是difficulty“困难”，故填difficulty。 （2）The government has made a to set up a new middle school in our hometown. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：政府已决定在我们家乡办一所新中学。根据“made a”可知，设空处缺名词，decide是动词，其名词形式为decision“决定”，a接名词单数。故填decision。 十四、I think colours influence our everyday lives in many ways.我认为颜色在很多方面影响着我们的日常生活。 everyday adj;.每天的;日常的 辨析everyday 与 every day everyday形容词 每天的;日常的 只能作定语 every day 副词短语每天 作时间状语 【牛刀小试】 （1）—People use mobile phones ________. —Yes. They are very important in our ________ life. A．everyday; everyday B．everyday; every day C．every day; everyday D．every day; every day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人们每天都在使用手机。——是的。它们在我们的日常生活中非常重要。 考查形容词与副词短语。every day每天；everyday日常的。第一个空指的是时间，every day是时间状语，符合题意；everyday是形容词，作前置定语。故选C。 （2）My grandpa ________ take a walk after supper ________. A．use to; every day B．used to; every day C．use to; everyday D．used to; everyday 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常常早每天晚饭后散步。 考查动词短语和状语。根据空后的动词原形“take”可知，第一个空考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；every day作状语，everyday作定语，分析句子可知第二个空作状语，故用every day。故选B 十五、I notice light colours make rooms seem larger.我注意到浅色使房间看起来更大。 notice v.注意,注意到 在此作动词,用法如下: notice sb. /sth. 注意到某人/某物 notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事(强调动作已经完成) notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) notice + ( that)从句 注意到·..... I noticed them come in.我注意到他们进来了。 I didn't notice him reading.我没注意到他在看书。 【拓展】notice 的其他常见用法: ①[可数名词]通告，通知，布告 I'll put up a notice on the wall.我将在墙上贴一则通知。 ②[不可数名词]注意，理会take notice of注意 I hope you'll take notice of what I'm going to tell you.我希望你留心听我下面要对你讲的话。 seem linking v.好像，似乎，看来 后常接形容词作表语。 You seem very happy，Millie.你看起来很开心,米莉。 【拓展】 A.seem like...好像,看上去像 That seems like u dream job for him. 对他来说那看起来像是一份理想的工作 B.It seems + that 从句 似乎... 在此结构中,that 引导表语从句。 It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。 C.seem to do/be...好像··;似乎... Jack seems to be asleep，杰克好像睡若了 【牛刀小试】 （1）—Madam, please don’t take photos___________ the paintings. —Sorry, I___________ the sign here. A．of; haven’t noticed B．for; haven’t noticed C．of; didn’t notice D．for; didn’t notice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——女士，请不要拍摄这些画作。——抱歉，我没注意到这里的标识。 考查介词辨析和动词时态。of……的；for为了；haven’t noticed没有注意到，现在完成时；didn’t notice没有注意到，一般过去时。第一空，“take photos of...”为固定短语，意为“拍摄……”，所以排除B、D选项；第二空，“没注意到”这个动作是在对方提醒之前发生的，属于过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，“didn’t notice”是一般过去时，符合语境。故选C。 （2）I didn’t notice the old man ________ in. I ________ my book. A．walk; was reading B．walking; was reading C．walk; read D．walking, read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没注意到那个老人正在走进来。我在看书。 考查动词短语和时态。第一空根据“notice”可知，notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”；notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程；根据句意可知，此处表达“我没注意到那个老人正在走进来”，故填walking。第二空根据句意可知，表达“我正在读书”，用过去进行时，表示过去正在做某事，故填was reading。故选B。 十六、.Should I stay at home instead of going shopping with my classmates? 我应该待在家里而不是和同学们一起去购物吗? instead of 代替;而不是 辨析instead 与 instead of instead [副词]代替;反而 通常用于句末，上句含有否定意义时,它可用于句首来引出下句并提出相反的情况。 He didn't go shopping. Instead, he went to watch a movie.他没有去购物，而是去看了电影。 instead of [短语介词]代替;而不是 常用于句中,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing。 It was rainy yesterday. We watched TV instead of flying kites outside.昨天下雨了。我们看电视了,没有去外面放风筝。 【牛刀小试】 （1）We should act instead of (wait). 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：我们应该行动起来而不是等待。of是介词，介词后跟动名词做宾语。故填waiting。 （2）Liu Genghong’s online fitness videos encourage people to exercise indoor lying down all day. (代替；而不是) 【答案】instead of 【详解】句意：刘畊宏的在线健身视频鼓励人们在室内锻炼，而不是整天躺着。“代替，而不是”instead of，介词短语，故填instead of。 十七、We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods , or you will get yourmoney back!我们保证这种疗法能帮你改变情绪,否则你将拿回退款! promise v.承诺，允诺 promise(not)to do sth.承诺(不)做某事 Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.拉里意识到了自己的问题,并承诺要过积极的生活。 promise sb. sth.=promise sth.to sb.承诺给某人某物 I promise you a big cake. = I promise a big cake to you.我承诺给你一个大蛋糕。 promise(sb.)+(that)从句 (向某人)承诺...... I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret to myself.我向李明承诺过我会保守秘密。 【拓展】 [名词]承诺，许诺 make a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 信守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言 or conj.否则 常用于"祈使句 +or + 陈述句”结构,表示种不好的结果。 Get out of the way , or you will get hurt by the truck.让开,否则你将被卡车弄伤。 【拓展】 [连词]或者;还是表示选择关系,常用于否定句或疑问句中。 Which do you like better,juice or Coke? 你更喜欢哪个,果汁还是可乐? 【牛刀小试】 （1）— I have two tickets for Sniper. Shall we go together this afternoon, Simon? — I’d love to, but I (promise) to help Sandy with her Chinese. 【答案】have promised 【详解】句意：——我有两张《狙击手》的票。我们今天下午一起去好吗，西蒙？——我很想去，但是我已经答应帮桑迪学中文了。根据“I’d love to, but I...to help Sandy with her Chinese.”可知，因为已经答应帮桑迪学中文了，所以不能一起去看电影，用现在完成时强调对现在的影响，故填have promised。 （2）To keep fit, some people (承诺) that they will exercise more or eat less fast food. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，一些人承诺他们会多锻炼或者少吃快餐。“承诺”常用动词“promise”来表示，句子描述的是一般的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语“some people”是复数，谓语动词用原形“promise”即可。故填promise。 十八、 If it does not work , you can get your money back。如果不见效,你可以拿回退款。 work v.奏效,产生预期的效果 His words didn't work.他的话没有起作用。 【拓展】 [名词] 可数名词 著作，作品 不可数名词 工作 [动词] 经营；运转；工作 There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work.毫无疑问,这个获奖项目是一个伟大的作品。 This is a great chance to get valuable work experience.这是一个获得宝贵工作经验的好机会。 【牛刀小试】 （1）It’s a pity that the medicine doesn’t (奏效) at all. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：很可惜这个药一点也没有用。work“奏效”，doesn’t助动词后接动词原形，故填work。 （2）Some (work) of art in this museum were stolen last week. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：这个博物馆里的一些艺术品上周被偷了。根据“some”及“were”可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语，work意为“作品”时，是可数名词。故填works。 十九、She has practised colour therapy since she left college.自从她大学毕业后就从事颜色疗法的工作了。 practise v.从事,执业 后可接名词、代词等作宾语。 He began to practise medicine when he was young.年轻时他就开始行医了。 【拓展】 [动词]练习；训练 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 He practises reading English every day.他每天练习读英语。 【牛刀小试】 （1）I am in the school volleyball team, and I on Friday afternoon. (训练) 【答案】practice/practise 【详解】句意：我在学校的排球队里，我周五下午训练。“训练”对应的英文为practice或practise。主语是I，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填practice/practise。 （2）Miss Wang practises ________ the English song with her students every day. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．to singing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王老师每天和学生们一起练习唱英文歌。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，空格处需用动名词形式的singing。故选B。 二十、She suggests different clothes to different people。她建议不同的人穿不同的衣服。 suggest v. 建议 A. suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事物 The zoo asked its visitors to suggest a name for the new baby panda.动物园请游客提建议，给新来的熊猫宝宝取一个名字。 B. suggest doing sth.建议做某事 They suggest trying new things and practicing more conversations.他们建议试试新的东西,多练习对话。 C. suggest +(that)从句 建议...... 此时从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语用"should + 动词原形",should 可以省略。 Tony's mum suggests ( that) Tony ( should) have guitar lessons.托尼的妈妈建议托尼上吉他课 【tip】 “建议某人做某事”要用advise sb. to do sth.结构，而suggest后不可跟动词不定式。 【拓展】 suggest v.建议 同义词 advise v.建议 suggestion [C]建议 同义词 advice [U]建议 Your comments and suggestions are always welcome.欢迎您的评论和建议。 【牛刀小试】 （1）Earlier reports (suggestion) that a meeting would take place on Sunday. 【答案】suggested 【详解】句意：早先的报道表明周日可能会召开会议。suggestion“建议”，名词。空处作谓语动词，应用动词suggest。根据“Earlier reports”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填suggested。 （2）Ms. Li gave me some good (suggest) on language learning. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：李女士给了我一些关于语言学习的好建议。此处应填名词作宾语，suggest“建议”，是动词；其名词为suggestion“建议”，可数名词，而由“some”可知应用其复数，故填suggestions。 二十一、I’d rather wear orange.我宁愿穿橙色(衣服) would rather 宁愿，更喜欢 缩略形式：’d rather。 would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事 He said he would rather not stay at home. 他说他不愿意待在家里。 【拓展】 would rather do A...than do ... 宁愿做A也 prefer to do A...rather than do B... 宁愿做A也不愿做B I would rather go shopping than stay at home.= I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home.我宁愿去购物也不愿在家待着 【牛刀小试】 （1）—I hear you ________ coffee with milk in it. Is that so? —Sometimes. But most of the time I ________ drink black coffee. A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; prefer C．prefer; would rather D．would rather; would rather 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你喜欢喝加牛奶的咖啡。是这样吗？——有时候。但大多数时候我更喜欢喝黑咖啡。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。prefer更喜欢；would rather宁愿。分析句子第一空后接coffee“咖啡”，为名词，应填prefer；第二空后接drink“喝”，为动词原形，用短语would rather do sth。故选C。 （2）I would rather watch movies than (lie) on the sofa. 【答案】lie 【详解】句意：我宁愿看电影也不愿躺在沙发上。would rather do than do“宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”，固定搭配。故填lie。 二十二、In many places , baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink.在许多地方男婴穿蓝色(衣服),女婴穿粉色(衣服)。 be dressed in 穿着...衣服 后面可接表示衣服或颜色的名词,侧重穿着的状态。 She is dressed in a red coat today.她今天穿着一件红色外套。 【拓展】 dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服 My son can dress himself now.我儿子现在可以自己穿衣服了 dress up (as) 盛装打扮(成....) They all dressed up as doctors.他们都打扮成医生的模样。 【牛刀小试】 （1）—He dressed up ________ a ghost last night. How scary! —Take it easy. He just played a trick ________ us. A．as; in B．as; on C．with, in D．with; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚他打扮成鬼。太可怕了！——别紧张。他只是跟我们开了个玩笑。 考查介词辨析。as作为；in在……里；with和；on在……上面。根据“dressed up…a ghost”可知，是短语dress up as…“装扮成……”；根据“He just played a trick…us.”可知，此处是短语play a trick on sb.“和某人开玩笑”，故选B。 （2）These boys have been able to dress (them) at the age of five. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：这些男孩在5岁时，就能够自己穿衣服了。固定短语dress oneself“穿衣服”，them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 宾语从句 宾语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。 一、考查重点 由 that、if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句 1.由that 引导的宾语从句 A.that 可以引导宾语从句,此时从句部分相当于一个陈述句。that 无词义,在从句中不充当成分,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。宾语从句可跟在主句的动词(know、think、believe、hope、mean、wish、say 等)或主句的形容词afraid、certain、sure、glad、sorry 等)之后。 I believe ( that ) you are a person of good character. 我认为你是一个品德高尚的人。 I hope ( that) she will become a great woman iust like her mother. 我希望她会成为一个像她母亲一样伟大的女性。 I am afraid ( that ) I will lose this important match.恐怕我会输掉这场重要的比赛。 B.否定前移 当谓语动词是 think、guess、 believe、suppose、expect 等且时态为一般现在时时，如从句要表达否定含义,则否定要体现在主句的谓语动词上面,这种情况叫作否定前移。 I don't think ( that ) the girl can do the work alone.我认为这个女孩不能独自做这份工作。 I don't believe ( that) he refused the invitation我认为他没有拒绝邀请。 2.由if或whether 引导的宾语从句 if 和 whether 都可意为"是否”,常放在动词 ask、see say know 等之后。它们引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当句子成分,但不能省略这类从句一般可理解为由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转变而来，但要使用陈述语序，即”i/whether + 主语 +谓语 +其他”,且句末标点符号取决于主句。一般情况下,宾语从句中 if 和whether 可以互换使用,在口语中多用 if。 He asked me if/whether I could help him.他问我是否可以帮助他。 Could you tell me if/whether he knows her address?你能告诉我他是否知道她的地址吗? 二、特殊情况： 一、引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略： I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。 有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that不可省略： That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。 二、that在引导宾语从句时，并不是在任何情况下都可以省略，在以下几种情况下，that不能省略。 ①从句的主语是that时，that不能省略； We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。 ②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如： He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice. 他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。 ③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如： I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。 三、 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如： We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday. 小张昨天没来，我们觉得很奇怪。 【牛刀小试】 1．—I’m not sure ________ we will take a test tomorrow morning. —Jack Liu told me this. I never doubted ________ he was telling me the truth. A．that; whether B．if, that C．that; that D．whether; if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不确定我们明天早上是否会参加考试。——Jack Liu告诉我的。我从不怀疑他告诉我的是实话。 考查连词辨析。that，在引导名词性从句时，that通常不表示任何含义，只起连接作用，且有时可以省略，表示一种肯定、明确的概念；whether是否，引导从句时，表示一种不肯定、不明确的概念否；if如果，引导从句时，表示一种不肯定、不明确的概念。根据第一个空前的“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不肯定，可用if/whether；根据第二个空前的“never doubted”可知，此处表示肯定的概念，that符合。故选B。 2．—Will Joe come to our new club this weekend? —I am not sure ________ he will come, but I believe ________ he will help us. A．if; whether B．that; whether C．whether; if D．whether; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Joe这个周末会来我们的新俱乐部吗？——我不确定他是否会来，但我相信他会帮助我们的。 考查宾语从句引导词。if如果、是否；whether是否；that引导宾语从句时，无实义。第一空应表达“我不确定他是否要来”，用if/whether引导宾语从句； 第二句表达“但我相信他会帮助我们的”，陈述句用that引导，在句中不作任何成分。故选D。 3．—I wonder ________ he will agree to look after my pet dog. —I believe ________ he will help you. He is an animal-lover. A．if; whether B．if; that C．that; whether D．that; if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道他是否会同意照顾我的宠物狗。——我相信他会帮助你的。他是个动物爱好者。 考查连词词义辨析。if是否，引导的宾语从句‌则用于提出疑问或表达不确定性；whether是否，引导的宾语从句‌则用于提出疑问或表达不确定性；that引导的宾语从句‌通常用于陈述事实或信息，在句子中不充当任何成分，可省略。根据第一空前的“wonder”可知，此处表示不确定性，结合选项可知，此处用if引导宾语从句；根据第二个空前的“believe”可知，此处表示陈述信息，用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 4．—People seldom doubt (怀疑) ________ green can give us energy. —I agree. But nobody is sure ________ it is the most suitable for him. A．whether, if B．that, whether C．that, that D．if, that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——人们很少怀疑绿色能给我们能量。——我同意。但没有人确定它是否最适合他。 考查宾语从句。根据“People seldom doubt…green can give us energy.”可知第一个表示很少怀疑绿色能给我们能量，that引导宾语从句，不作从句成分；第二空根据“But nobody is sure…it is the most suitable for him.”可知表示没有人确定它是否最适合他。需用whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句。故选B。 5．—Will you take ________ sweater? It fit s you so well. —Well, I’m thinking ________ they’re really necessary or not. A．a; if B．the; / C．a; that D．the; whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你要买这件毛衣吗？它很适合你。——嗯，我在考虑它们是否真的有必要。 考查冠词和宾语从句引导词。a/an一个，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the意为“这（些），那（些）”，表示特指；if是否；whether是否。第一空表示特指说话双方都知道的那件毛衣，用定冠词“the”；第二空“thinking”后接宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，应用“whether”引导，表示“是否”。故选D。 6．I’m sure ________ she can do it well, but I doubt ________ she is willing to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我确信她能把这件事做好，但我怀疑她是否愿意做这件事。 考查宾语从句引导词。第一个从句不缺成分，意义完整，后接that引导的宾语从句；第二个空“doubt”表示不确定、有疑问时，后接宾语从句常用“if”或“whether”引导，表示怀疑某事是否会发生或是否属实等情况。故选C。 7．—A true friend will never get in your way ________ you don’t happen to be going down. —I can’t agree more. Friends always help you ________ you are in trouble. A．if; when B．since; if C．because; as D．whether; while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你没有走下坡路，那么真正的朋友是不会阻挡你的。——我非常同意。朋友总是在你有麻烦时帮助你。 考查连词词义辨析。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；since“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句；as“因为”，引导原因状语从句；whether“是否”，引导让步状语从句。根据语境，“…you don’t happen to be going down”这里应该是条件状语从句，选if；“… you are in trouble”这里应该是时间状语从句，选when。故选A。 8．—Will Helen come to our company tomorrow afternoon? —I am sure ________ she will come, but I don’t know ________ or not she’ll take part in our project. A．if; whether B．if; if C．that; if D．that; whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦明天下午会来我们公司吗？——我确信她会来，但我不知道她是否会参加我们的项目。 考查宾语从句。if是否；whether是否；that引导宾语从句时只起引导作用，不作句子成分，且无意义。根据“I am sure...she will come”可知，第一空为宾语从句引导词，且从句为陈述句，故应用引导词that，排除选项A和B；根据“but I don’t know...or not...”可知，whether or not“是否”，第二空应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 9．My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties. A．if B．as if C．even D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：即使九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。 考查连词辨析。if如果；as if似乎；even甚至；even if尽管，即使。根据“My grandfather still plays tennis now and then”可知是即使九十多了，仍然时不时打网球，应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。 10．—I’m not sure ________ you do sports every day.   —I know ________ they are good for me, so I exercise every day. A．if; that B．that; whether C．that; if D．whether; if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都做运动。——我知道它们对我有好处，所以我每天都锻炼。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure … you do sports”可知，不确定是否做运动，用if或whether引导宾语从句。“they are good for me”此句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 单元写作话题分析 本单元的话题是“Colours”, 该话题与学生的日常生活息息相关,且类别较为丰富。现在,就让我们一起结合实例来看看此类文章的写作技巧吧! 常用表达 1.There is a relationship between colours and moods. 2.What is your favourite colour? 3.Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 典型例题 假如你校《英语园地》向你约稿,请你写一篇关于颜色与心情的英语短文,100词左右。 写法指导 参考范文： Life is full of colours and colours can influence our moods. What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you are likely to be a leader and an active person who enjoys life and work. Do you prefer those cool colours, such as grey and blue? Then you may be a quiet and shy person. You would rather follow than lead. 　　A yellow room can make most people feel warm and cheerful while a dark green one makes people feel cold and afraid. And a red dress brings warmth and pleasure on cold winter days. 　　Bright colours make people not only happier but also more active in their work. It is said that students will work better and harder and make fewer mistakes when their notebooks and study tools are of these colours rather than black or grey. 【牛刀小试】 1．威廉是一名初三学生，面对繁重的课业和升学压力，他常常感到焦虑不安，晚上总是失眠，考试成绩不好。请针对他的问题，运用色彩疗法给他提些建议。要点如下： 1.如果你常常感到压力，建议你穿蓝色或白色，它们会使你感到放松。2.如果睡眠不好，建议把卧室的墙漆成蓝色，因为睡在蓝色中的房间里会给你身心带来安宁。3.如果考试成绩不好，建议……，因为…… Dear William You told me that you had some problems with your study and life. I’d like to give you some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'm sure you will feel much better if you follow my advice. Yours,John 【答案】Dear William You told me that you had some problems with your study and life. I’d like to give you some advice. If you always feel stressed, I advise you to wear blue or white. They will make you feel relaxed. If you can’t sleep well at night, you'd better paint the walls of your bedroom blue, as sleeping in a blue room will bring peace to both your mind and body. If you can't get good marks in exams, I think it's good for you to use yellow pens. Yellow is the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success. I'm sure you will feel much better if you follow my advice. Yours, John 【详解】本题是写一封书信。格式给出，注意要素完整。 【详解】本短文从不同方面分析了颜色各种精神疾病的影响和治疗方法。多用条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时表达，在描述科学事实时，则运用一般现在时。提出建议用短语had better do sth.最好做某事。If you can't get good marks in exams, I think it's good for you to use yellow pens.通过和蓝色进行比较，得出黄色有助于考试得高分，因为黄色代表智慧。 2.中国红意味着平安、喜庆、和谐、团圆；意味着百事顺意……，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Toney对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。请你根据以下表格中的信息写一封回信帮助他了解。 地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一 代表 幸福、好运、喜庆、团圆等 使用场所 婚礼、春节等 表达方式 剪纸、中国结、红包、灯笼等 注意事项：1. 词数90左右； 2. 包括所给提示内容，可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 3. 短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。 5. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：婚礼wedding；中国结 Chinese knot；红包red packet；代表 stand for Dear Toney, It’s great to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red. ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope my letter will help you understand better Chinese red. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Toney, It’s great to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red. Chinese red is one of the most popular colors in China. It stands for happiness, good luck, celebration, reunion and so on. People in our country use many red things in some important events. For example, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. What’s more, the houses are also filled with red paper cutting, lanterns and Chinese knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays an important role and enjoys the highest popularity in China. I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍“中国红”的地位以及代表的意义； 第三步、介绍“中国红”使用的场所以及表达方式并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①stand for 代表 ②be decorated with 装饰着 ③be filled with 充满；装满 ④play an important role 扮演重要的角色；发挥重要作用 [高分句型] I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.(省略that的宾语从句) 一、单项选择 1．Because of a good lifestyle, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________. A．full of wisdom B．in good health C．in need of food D．in need of strength 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于良好的生活方式，汤姆的祖父总是看起来健康。“in the pink”这个短语意味着看起来健康。 考查介词短语。full of wisdom充满智慧；in good health身体健康；in need of food需要食物；in need of strength需要力量。根据“Because of a good lifestyle,”可知，良好的生活方式应该会让人看起来健康。故选B。 2．—Mum, Mr. Cui gave us a Chinese lesson ________ a Math teacher today. —Two teachers of different subjects in the same class? It sounds interesting. A．with B．as C．for D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天崔老师和一位数学老师给我们上了一节语文课。 ——不同学科的两位老师在同一节课上？听起来很有趣。 考查介词辨析。with和；as作为；for为了；to朝，向。根据“Two teachers of different subjects in the same class? It sounds interesting.”可知，上课的是两位老师，此处是指崔老师和数学老师。故选A。 3．Jack, my American pen friend, wants to learn about Yangzhou. He wonders ________. A．when Yangzhou Museum is built B．why is the Slender West Lake well-known C．that Yangzhou is famous for its delicious food D．whether spring is the best time to visit Yangzhou 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克，我的美国笔友想了解扬州，他想知道春天是否是参观扬州的最好时间？ 考查宾语从句。根据句子可知，空处在wonders的后面，是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除B；从句是疑问句，应使用疑问词引导，排除C；A项中时态错误，应用一般过去时，排除A。故选D。 4．Mr Wu is considered ______ our model. He puts all his effort ______ his career. A．to; to B．as; into C．as; to D．like; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吴老师被认为是我们的榜样。他把所有的努力都投入到他的事业中去。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到；as作为；into进入；like像。be considered as“被认为是”；put effort into“把努力投入到……中”。故选B。 5．—Why are the police still working at the scene of the crime? —Oh, because they are not sure ________. A．that the victim was guilty B．why they can find out the murderer C．where was the victim killed D．whether they can find out more clues 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么警察还在犯罪现场工作？——哦，因为他们不确定他们是否能找到更多线索。 考查宾语从句。结合句子结构可知，该句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，故排除C选项；根据“because they are not sure”可知，这里是指他们不确定是否能找到更多的线索。故选D。 6．—I am worried about ________. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．how have I prepared for my final exams B．if I can get great grades in the final exams C．that my school team lost the game because of my miss D．why did my school team lose the game 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩。——无论结果如何，都不要对自己太苛刻。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故A、D选项错误；根据“Whatever the result is”可知，无论什么结果，表示结果还不确定，C选项表示一个确定的事情，故C选项错误；B选项“是否我能在期末考试中取得好成绩”符合语境。故选B。 7．— Simon, I feel stressed because my parents always care too much about my marks after each exam. — ________, Millie. Communicate with them and let them know how you feel. A．Cheer up B．My pleasure C．Well done D．That’s true 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——西蒙，我感到压力很大，因为我的父母总是太在意我每次考试后的分数。——振作起来，米莉。和他们交流一下，让他们知道你的感受。 考查情景交际用语。Cheer up振作起来；My pleasure我很乐意；Well done做得好；That’s true这是真的。根据“Communicate with them and let them know how you feel”可知，此处是在建议对方要振作起来，与父母交流一下，所以应该用Cheer up。故选A。 8．— What did Mr Wu say after class? — He asked me ________. A．how did I deal with the problem B．if I could finish the homework on time C．why was I late for school D．what I do for the yesterday’s project 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吴老师课后说了什么？——他问我是否能按时完成作业。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，同时主从句时态要一致，主句“He asked me”是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选B。 9．In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous ________ its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine. A．as B．for C．to D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店因其新的食品——用中药制作的冰淇淋而最近变得很有名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；to到；of……的。be famous for“因……而出名”，故选B。 10．Peter is ________ about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing, so he asks lots of questions about it. A．energetic B．patient C．curious D．worried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得对南京唯一的古老地方戏——白局感到好奇，因此他问了许多的问题。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；worried担忧的。根据“Peter is... about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing, so he asks lots of questions about it.”可知，彼得对白局的古老地方戏充满好奇。故选C。 11．—How do you like the popular documentary “A Bite of China”（《舌尖上的中国》） ? —Excellent! You won’t realize how wonderful our Chinese food is _________ you watch it. A．When B．as C．After D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为那部受欢迎的纪录片《舌尖上的中国》怎么样？——太棒了。直到你看了你才会意识到我们中国的食物有多美妙。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；as当……时；after在……之后；until直到。根据“You won’t realize how wonderful our Chinese food is”可推断，空格处表达“直到”你看了之后才知道中国食物多好，该句是“Not...until...”引导的时间状语从句。故选D。 12．—How happy you look! What’s up? —I’ve just been ________with a medal because of my high marks in the drawing competition. A．promised B．praised C．practiced D．presented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看起来多高兴啊！有什么事吗？——由于我在绘画比赛中得了高分，我刚刚获得了一枚奖章。 考查动词辨析。promised承诺；praised表扬；practiced练习；presented颁发。根据“a medal because of my high marks in the drawing competition”可知因为在比赛中得高分，被颁发了一枚奖章。故选D。 13．Some people mistake New York City, one of the biggest cities, _________ the capital of the USA．In fact, its capital is Washington, D．C．. A．as B．of C．for D．into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人把最大的城市之一纽约误认为是美国的首都。事实上，它的首都是华盛顿特区。 考查介词词义辨析。as作为；of……的；for为了；into进入。mistake...for...“把……误认为……”，固定搭配。故选C。 14．Because of enough exercise and a good diet, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________ . A．full of wisdom B．in good health C．in need of food D．in need of strength 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为足够的运动和良好的饮食，汤姆的祖父总是看起来非常健康。 “in the pink”这个短语意味着 ______。 考查介词短语。full of wisdom充满智慧；in good health身体健康；in need of food需要食物；in need of strength需要力量。根据“enough exercise and a good diet”可知，足够的运动和良好的饮食应该会让人看起来健康。故选B。 15．— Which of these two dresses ________ , the pink one or the red one, Madam? — Neither, thanks. I ________ take a look at a light green one. A．would you rather; prefer B．would you rather; would rather C．do you prefer; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——粉红色和红色这两个裙子，您更喜欢哪件呢，女士？——谢谢，都不喜欢。我宁愿看看那件浅绿色的。 考查动词用法。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”；prefer sth. to sth.“比起某物更喜欢某物”。第一空，根据“Which of these two dresses...the pink one or the red one, Madam?”可知此空表达更喜欢哪件衣服，应用动词prefer；第二空，根据“I...take a look at a light green one.”可知此处应用would rather。故选C。 二、完形填空 Colours play an important role in our life. It’s a useful 16 to help learn the world. Colours are used in fields such as business, education, and food. This is known as colour psychology (心理学), which studies how colours 17 human emotions (情感) and behaviors. Usually, colours are 18 into warm and cool. Warm colors, such as red, yellow, and orange, are linked to great feelings like joy, anger and excitement. On the other hand, cool colours like green, purple and blue have a calming and relaxing effect. The mood of a colour also 19 how dark or light it is and whether it’s bright or muted. Brighter colors boost energy, 20 darker ones make people feel comfortable. What feeling does each colour of the rainbow bring? Blue, 21 , can create a sense of calm if it’s pale, or loneliness if it’s dark. Green has a strong link with 22 , bringing the peaceful, fresh, and encouraging feelings that we often experience in a park, field or forest. Yellow, with its many bright variations, makes people feel optimistic (乐观的) and 23 . Red might be the most powerful colour that can affect our mood. It represents love, anger, or good luck. It’s also a colour that makes people more alert (警觉) and that’s 24 it’s used to show warnings. The effect of colour on people’s emotions is undisputed. Think of your favorite colour and the way it affects your mood. It might tell you more about 25 than you realize. Some colours can even help in treating you if you’re under stress. 16．A．habit B．skill C．tool D．plan 17．A．change B．influence C．reduce D．improve 18．A．turned B．put C．made D．divided 19．A．stands for B．depends on C．starts with D．belongs to 20．A．while B．when C．as D．so 21．A．as a result B．to be honest C．for example D．of course 22．A．history B．nature C．space D．science 23．A．cheerful B．tired C．crazy D．hopeless 24．A．where B．how C．which D．why 25．A．itself B．themselves C．yourself D．ourselves 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了颜色在我们的生活中具有重要影响，它是我们认识世界的一个有用工具；了解颜色对情绪的影响有助于我们更好地理解自己和他人的情感状态，某些颜色甚至在应对压力时具有治疗作用。 16．句意：它是一个帮助我们认识世界的有用工具。 habit习惯；skill技能；tool工具；plan计划。根据“to help learn the world”可知，此处是指颜色是一个帮助了解世界的工具。故选C。 17．句意：这被称为色彩心理学，它研究颜色如何影响人类的情绪和行为。 change改变；influence影响；reduce减少；improve改善。根据下文“Warm colors, such as red, yellow, and orange, are linked to great feelings like joy, anger and excitement.”可知，暖色，如红色、黄色和橙色，与诸如快乐、愤怒和兴奋等强烈的情感联系在一起，所以此处是指颜色对人的情绪和行为有影响。故选B。 18．句意：通常，颜色被分为暖色和冷色。 turned转动；put放；made制作；divided划分。根据空后“into warm and cool”可知，此处是指颜色被划分为暖色和冷色。故选D。 19．句意：颜色的情绪还取决于它的明暗程度和是否鲜艳。 stands for代表；depends on取决于；starts with以……开始；belongs to属于。根据空后“how dark or light it is and whether it’s bright or muted”可知，此处是指颜色的情绪取决于其明暗程度。故选B。 20．句意：鲜艳的颜色能提振能量，而较暗的颜色则让人感到舒适。 while然而；when当……时；as因为；so因此。分析句子结构可知，前后句子描述了明亮和暗淡颜色对人情绪的不同影响，形成对比，应用while。故选A。 21．句意：例如，浅浅的蓝色就会给人一种平静的感觉，如果是深蓝色，就会给人一种孤独感。 as a result因此；to be honest老实说；for example例如；of course当然。根据空后的“if it’s pale, or loneliness if it’s dark”可知，此处是对前面提到的“Blue”的具体说明。故选C。 22．句意：绿色与自然有着强烈的联系，它能带来我们在公园、田野或森林中经常体验到的平静、清新和激励人心的感觉。 history历史；nature自然；space空间；science科学。根据空后“we often experience in a park, field or forest”可知，公园、田野或森林等与自然有关，所以此处是指绿色与自然有着密切的联系。故选B。 23．句意：黄色有许多明艳的变种，能让人们感到乐观和愉快。 cheerful愉快的；tired疲倦的；crazy疯狂的；hopeless绝望的。空前optimistic“乐观的”与cheerful“愉快的”形成积极的情感组合，此处是指黄色带给人们的正面情绪。故选A。 24．句意：红色也是一种能让人更加警觉的颜色，因此被用来发出警告。 where哪里；how如何；which哪一个；why为什么。根据空后“it’s used to show warnings”可知，此处是指红色被用来发出警告的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故选D。 25．句意：它可能会告诉你比你意识到的更多关于你自己的信息。 itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“It might tell you more about … than you realize.”可知，句中“you”是动词“tell”的直接宾语，应用反身代词“yourself”强调告诉的信息是针对“you”自身的。故选C。 三、单词拼写 26．Peter (certain) never expected to become a doctor. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：Peter从未料想到会成为一名医生。分析句子结构，此句不缺任何成分，因此需要填入副词作状语，certain的副词形式是certainly，表示 “无疑，确定”，故填certainly。 27．After hearing the good news, he felt much (calm) and worried about nothing at all. 【答案】calmer 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息后，他感到更加平静，完全不担心任何事情。根据句中的“much”可知，much为副词，其后面要用形容词比较级，形容词calm的比较级形式为calmer。故填calmer。 28．He will (certain) die if you don’t send him to hospital at once. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果你不马上送他去医院，他肯定会死的。空格处修饰动词“die”，应用副词，certain“肯定，确定”，形容词，其副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。 29．—Cindy, can I have a look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry. I usually write down something in it. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：——辛迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——抱歉。我通常在里面写一些私人的东西。根据“I usualy write down something...in it”可知，笔记本里面写了一些私人的东西，此处应用形容词personal“私人的”，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面。故填personal。 30．No experience (require) to be a Helping Hand Club member. Join us! 【答案】is required 【详解】句意：成为援助之手俱乐部会员不需要经验。加入我们吧！主语“No experience”与动词require之间是动宾关系，结合语境可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is required。 31．The little girl thought that her decision (影响) her study in college and her job as well. 【答案】would influence 【详解】句意：小女孩认为她的决定会影响她的大学学习和工作。根据“her study in college and her job as well.”可在，从句时态用与过去有关的时态，此处指“会影响她的大学学习和工作”，因此用过去将来时，结构为“would + 动词原形”，影响：influence，故填would influence。 32．I want to know something about the (古代的) Olympics. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：我想了解一下古代奥运会。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词Olympics。故填ancient。 33．Lucy and Lily are good friends and they often share joy and (悲伤) with each other. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：Lucy和Lily是好朋友，她们经常彼此分享快乐和悲伤。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填sadness。 34．Keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their (信任). 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：为你的朋友保守秘密。通过这种方式，你可以赢得他们的信任。trust“信任”，不可数名词。故填trust。 35．My grandfather walks with (困难). 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：我的爷爷走路有困难。根据中文提示，difficulty“困难”符合题意，with difficulty表示“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 36．I can’t decide I should accept the invitation or not. (是否) 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我不能决定是否我应该接受这个邀请。根据“or not”可知，此处用whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 37．WeChat Pay has become an important part of our (每日的) lives. 【答案】everyday/daily 【详解】句意；微信支付已经成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。空处作定语，修饰lives，表示“每日的”，用形容词everyday或daily。故填everyday/daily。 38．To my surprise, he made a (决定) to study Chinese medicine in Beijing. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，他决定在北京学习中医。根据“he made a … (决定) to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.”及汉语提示可知，这里表达的是“决定”，用英语表达为make a decision，动词短语“决定”，因空格前有不定冠词a修饰，此处需填单数名词decision“决定”。故填decision。 39．You have to stay at home. It is (无疑地) the strongest wind in 75 years. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：你必须待在家里。这无疑是75年来最强的风。无疑地：certainly，副词。故填certainly。 40．What parents do and say will ______ (影响) their children. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：父母的话会影响孩子的行为。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查influence“影响”，can后接动词原形，故填influence。 四、阅读理解 ①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. ________ ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberry, you’ll see that the fruit inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ________ ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ________ ④The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构光)”. This happens when the surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层). These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ________ ⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe (成熟的), but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only 0.4% of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color helps the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds (种子) far and wide. ⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 41．According to the article, after you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ________. A．blue B．white C．black D．reddish-purple 42．Which of the following pictures correctly shows why a leaf looks green to us? A． B． C． D． 43．Blueberries appear blue in the same way that ________. A．a CD appears colorful B．a tree leaf appears green C．they appear black when ripe D．a fallen leaf appears yellow 44．The sentence “Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue?” should be put ________. A．at the end of Paragraph 1 B．at the end of Paragraph 2 C．at the end of Paragraph 3 D．at the end of Paragraph 4 45．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D 【详解】本文主要介绍蓝莓呈蓝色的原因。 41．细节理解题。根据“And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black.”可知，轻轻擦拭蓝莓的外部后，它几乎看起来是黑色的。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据“Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light.”可知，植物叶子呈绿色是因为叶片中含有叶绿素，而叶绿素主要吸收红光和蓝光，不吸收绿光，故而绿光被反射回来，使得叶片呈绿色，可推知，B项符合。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“The second way to make color is through ‘structural color (结构光)’…Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层).”以及“Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way.”可知，蓝莓呈现蓝色，就像CD呈现彩色一样，两者都是通过“结构光”制造颜色。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them.”及下文“For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue.”可知，此处承上启下，引出蓝色这一话题。故选A。 45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲述吃蓝莓时，看到蓝莓的颜色是蓝色；第二段主要讲述剥开蓝莓或者轻轻擦拭蓝莓的外部，这时看到的颜色都不是蓝色的；第三段到第五段讲述创造颜色的两种方法和蓝莓创造颜色的方法；最后一段总结全文。故选D。 五、书面表达 46．现在喜欢中国文化的外国友人越来越多， 并且他们希望能和中国学生成为朋友。假定你是李华，你的网友Robert想更多地了解你。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容用英语写一封邮件回复。 To: Lihua@China.com From: Robert2008@Canada.com Subject: Making friends Dear Li Hua, How are you? I’m really interested in Chinese culture and wants to make friends with you. ● Could you share something about Chinese animal signs? ● Would you please tell me something about your personality? ● Would you like to let me know something about your favourite colour? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Best withes! Robert 要点： 1.文中不得提及真实的人名及校名等相关信息。 2.回复须回答所有问题并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3.词数100左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Robert, I’m very glad that you’d like to make friends with me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I also want to know more about you. I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best! Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Robert, I’m very glad that you’d like to make friends with me. The Chinese zodiac features 12 animal signs in this order: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. There is an animal for each year. My animal sign is the Dragon. I am very outgoing and I like making friends with people around me. I have extremely high expectations of myself and I am very careful. I’m considered to be energetic and ambitious, which might be related to my animal sign. My favourite colour is green. When spring comes, everything comes to life and everything is green. So I think green is a symbol of life and energy. I also want to know more about you. I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best! Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据邮件中的信息进行写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一些关于中国生肖的信息； 第二步，介绍自己的性格； 第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的颜色和原因； [亮点词汇] ①be considered to be被认为是 ②be related to和……有关 ③a symbol of……的象征 [高分句型] ①I’m considered to be energetic and ambitious, which might be related to my animal sign. (which引导的定语从句) ②So I think green is a symbol of life and energy. (宾语从句) 26 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$