暑假作业01 表示感觉和知觉的系动词-【暑假分层作业】2025年八年级英语暑假培优练（外研版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业01 表示感觉和知觉的系动词 英语中的一些动词后可接名词或形容词等作主语的补充成分，我们把这种后接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。我们最常用的系动词有be、表示感觉和知觉的系动词。 本模块我们重点学习表示感觉和知觉的系动词，常见的这类系动词见下表： 系动词 含  义 例  句 look 看起来 You look pale. What's the matter with you? smell 闻起来 The cake smells delicious. taste 尝起来 I don't like the soup. It tastes sour. sound 听起来 Susan's idea sounds wonderful. feel 摸起来 This sweater feels very soft. 【易错警示】 1.“主语+系动词+形容词（表语）”，主系表结构。系动词后面接形容词，不接副词。 2. 系动词没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 如：The meat smells bad. You’d better throw it away. 这肉闻起来很臭。你最好把它扔掉。 3. 表示感觉和知觉的系动词与be动词不动，其否定形式或疑问形式的构成要借助助动词do/does/did。 They don’t look happy. 他们看上去不高兴。 Does the fish taste fresh? 这鱼肉尝起来味道鲜吗？Yes, it does.是的，很鲜。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．The cake ________ good. I can’t wait to eat it. A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．becomes 2．The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk. A．feels B．tastes C．looks D．sounds 3．—How do you like Lang Lang? — A cool guy! His music ________ really beautiful. A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．looks 4．—I ________ sick. I may have a fever.   —You’d better go to the doctor. A．feel B．look C．sound 5．—Mum, what’s in the kitchen? It ________ delicious! —Oh, I’m making chicken soup (汤). A．sounds B．tastes C．smells 6．—I will take a trip to Xitang Ancient Water Town in Jiaxing next week. —That ________ wonderful! I hope you’ll enjoy yourself! A．sounds B．smells C．looks 7．—Happy birthday! Here’s your gift. —Oh, thank you! What a beautiful scarf! It ________ soft. A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes 8．—How do you like the food? —It ________ nice and ________ delicious. A．look; tastes B．tastes; smells C．looks; eats D．smells; tastes 9．—Do you like this shirt? —Yes, I do. It ________ nice and soft. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds 10．— Your cookies ________ so nice! — Thanks! Would you like to try more? A．look B．smell C．taste D．feel 11．______ the photo of Li Gang. He ______ very pretty. A．Look; looks B．Look at; looks at C．Look; looks at D．Look at; looks 12．This pair of trousers ________ very nice. Would you like to try them on? A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 13．—Mom, are you making coffee now? It ________ great! —Yes, coffee is ready now. Help yourself. A．smells B．feels C．tastes 14．—Mom, flowers for you. Happy birthday! —Thanks, my son. The flowers ________ so sweet. A．smell B．sound C．look D．taste 15．—Daniel, try this strawberry cake. —It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more. A．smells B．feels C．tastes D．looks 16．I like the shirt very much. It ________ very comfortable. A．feels B．tastes C．sounds D．smells 17．The soup ________, so Jo put more water in it. A．tasted terribly salty B．tastes terribly salty C．tasted terribly salt D．tastes terrible salty 18．— How do you like the music, Jan? — It ________ beautiful, but I _________ a bit sad when I am listening to it. A．listens; taste B．sounds; feel C．sound; taste D．listen; feel 19．Oh, you are a great cook! The cakes you cooked taste ________, so they sell ________. In this way, we can get enough money to travel in a month. A．well; good B．well; well C．good; well D．good; good 20．The seafood his mother cooked tasted so ________ that everyone ate a lot. A．delicious B．well C．terribly D．badly 二、完成句子 21．汤姆经常晚饭后感到不舒服。 Tom often after supper. 22．饼干吃起来很甜。 The cookies . 23．巧克力曲奇尝起来很甜，它们让我感觉很开心。 The chocolate cookies sweet and they make me happy. 24．要是我身体感觉不舒服该怎么办？ What should I do if I am not ? 25．The soup tastes nice.（对划线部分提问） the soup taste? 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，然后在每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s good to share your feelings with others. It can also help you to get 1 to people who you care about and who care about you. But how to share your feelings? First, you should focus on (聚焦于) 2 . You can’t tell your friends what’s in your backpack, if you don’t know what’s in it yourself. Feelings are 3 same way. Before you share them 4 someone, you should know what feelings you have. You can make a list of feelings in your head or by 5 them out on a piece of paper or even by drawing pictures. Then you can say, “I feel 6 when my friend doesn’t play with me.” or “I feel angry with my classmates…” Do you know 7 you should talk about your feelings? If you always 8 your feelings inside, especially sadness, nervousness or anxiety (焦虑), it can even make you feel sick. But if you talk with someone who cares about you, like your mum and dad, you’ll feel much better. Your 9 want to know what’s happening in your life because they love you. But if you don’t want 10 with them, please talk with your friends. They will also help you. 1．A．closer B．close C．closest 2．A．they B．them C．theirs 3．A．a B．the C．an 4．A．with B．in C．of 5．A．write B．writing C．wrote 6．A．sadly B．sadness C．sad 7．A．how B．what C．why 8．A．keep B．kept C．will keep 9．A．parent B．parents’ C．parents 10．A．to talk B．talking C．talk 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It’s often said that high school years are quite important in one’s lifetime. During this period, people begin to 11 what is meaningful to them and how they should live their lives. As for me, I’ve learnt a lot by volunteering at a hospital during my high school years. I used to be a shy girl. When I first began volunteering. I felt very 12 about being pushed outside my comfort zone (舒适区) . I was scared to meet people from all walks of life (各行各业) 13 , as time went by, I learnt how to introduce myself to others. Also, I was able to make 14 feel at home. This experience turned out to be really 15 in the real world. In the past, I always felt upset that I was too young to offer a helping hand to those in need However, my volunteer experience at the hospital 16 my thought. It led me to believe that my love and care for the sick could 17 those lonely patients. Now I feel proud each time I finish my job. This feeling has pushed me to 18 doing the meaningful work. At the same time, I’ve also learnt the 19 of service It concerns (涉及) making a difference in the lives of others and doing useful things for the community. Thanks to this volunteer experience, I’ve become a better person with social 20 and work experience I hope that teenagers can take part in all kinds of voluntary work, as it can give you a lot. 11．A．guess B．agree C．understand D．imagine 12．A．excited B．amazed C．funny D．worried 13．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Surely D．Suddenly 14．A．students B．teenagers C．patients D．teachers 15．A．terrible B．thankful C．helpful D．similar 16．A．saved B．changed C．practised D．caught 17．A．dress up B．wake up C．make up D．cheer up 18．A．avoid B．continue C．begin D．stop 19．A．importance B．support C．success D．quality 20．A．chances B．ideas C．lessons D．skills 三、阅读理解 A Zigong, in Sichuan Province, is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lanterns are known as the best lanterns in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has developed quickly with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese to the world. “It takes 17 steps to make a huge lantern,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is done by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. And unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering and holography. They are perfect groups of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, Zigong lanterns have rich themes (主题). “Anything that can be put on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colourful Lantern Museum of China. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. The heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is without question the local tradition of pulling together (齐心协力). Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 21．What helps the Zigong Lantern Festival improve rapidly according to the passage? A．It only keeps old traditions from the Tang Dynasty. B．It uses both traditional culture and modern technologies. C．It is the oldest festival in China. D．It was listed as a heritage in 2008. 22．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There are many different themes on Zigong lanterns. B．It’s hard for a maker to complete a huge Zigong lantern alone. C．Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. D．Holography is a kind of traditional technology. 23．What does Zhang Fanglai’s statement mainly suggest about Zigong lanterns? A．They are mostly made from traditional materials. B．People should only display classic themes on lanterns. C．Creativity and personal ideas are highly valued. D．The museum collects lanterns with simple designs. 24．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People in Zigong. B．Zigong lanterns C．The makers of Zigong lanterns. D．Modern technologies. 25．What is the structure of the passage? (①=Para. 1) A． B． C． D． B In 2024, Yantian District Library worked with the Vanke Foundation (万科公益基金) to start the Growth Library project. The idea behind it is that “a library is like a living thing and can change as time passes”. Guided by this idea, the project brings together different social resources. It also raises the thought that “everything can be read”, changing the library into a borderless green space and a driving force for community sustainability (可持续性). The library covers an area of 21 square kilometers. It serves about 20,000-local people and attracts over 20 million visitors every year. More importantly, it helps the community develop in a sustainable way. The Growth Library is really good for the environment. It uses 85% renewable electricity. It cuts down energy use by 60% and saves 50% of water. It also encourages people to read without using paper. Because the project has creative ideas, many partners have joined, helping the library grow all the time. The project has set up many Green Reading Spots and low-carbon tour routes. At the library, there is a black soldier fly kitchen-waste recycling station and China’s first Four-Zero (zero carbon, zero energy consumption (消耗), zero waste, and zero water consumption) McDonald’s. These not only give people chances to take part in environmental protection but also offer services about sustainable living and green education. As a result, more people in the community want to join in activities that are good for sustainable development. In 2024, over 20 million people visited the library. The library held many activities, allowing people to understand sustainable ideas better. The Growth Library keeps growing and makes great contributions to the community’s sustainable future. 26．Which of the following best describes the guiding idea of the project? A．Libraries should only provide printed books for reading. B．A library changes and develops over time. C．A library is a place to read everything. D．Libraries should save a great deal of energy and water. 27．What does the underlined word “renewable” probably mean? A．That is not allowed to be used in modern buildings. B．That is very expensive and hard to get. C．That can be made again and again and used repeatedly. D．That can only be used for a short time and then disappear. 28．Which of these is NOT mentioned as an environmental feature of the library? A．Low-carbon tour routes. B．Saying 50% of water. C．Paper-free reading. D．Using solar energy. 29．What can we learn about the" Four-Zero" McDonald’s? A．It has zero customers. B．It sells zero hamburgers. C．It uses zero renewable energy. D．It aims for zero environmental harm. 30．In which of the following sources can we probably read this passage? A．A website introducing various libraries’ creative projects. B．A book about the history of Yantian District. C．A magazine focusing on urban planning. D．A notice for a local charity event. 一、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 old   realize   but   behind   peace   I   solve   but   kind   full   part   make When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents patiently taught me how to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me 1 understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather often guided 2 to writing the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和谐)”. As I got a little 3 , I often met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I could not get along well with my classmates. When I had difficulty in 4 these things, I used to write down the word “he” on paper. Then my father hung it on the wall. He said that 5 and harmony should be the first thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be 6 to family and friends for a harmonious social relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important 7 of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have 8 that our only way of surviving (生存) is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles and actions. Our most valuable ideas and culture are 9 the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person 10 how to live in harmony with others and the environment. 二、任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求用完整句子作答。 In 2023, 16-year-old Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma, So far by 2025, she has climbed Africa’s tallest mountain, Kilimanjaro, and Europe’s tallest mountain, Elbrus, During her Mount Qomolangma climb, she faced very hard times: a big snowstorm made her very cold. She cried, but these difficult moments didn’t stop her, and have helped her grow stronger, “Climbing lets me push myself and understand nature,” she said. She respects (崇拜) Wang Qiuyang, the first Chinese woman to finish the “7+2” challenge (climbing seven tallest mountains and visiting two tops). Xu believes women’s calmness and carefulness make them great climbers. In esports (电子竞技), Wang Shasha, a 19-year-old Honor of Kings player, has shown that girls can be the best. Her team, TE Su, won the 2024 Women’s Cup. Though some people online say hurtful words, Wang never gave up. “I play for myself, not for them,” she said. Now, with three big wins, she has proved (证明) herself. The Honor of Kings Women’s Cup, now in its fourth year, helps women players join esports and show themselves. Both their experiences share the same message: Girls should not be afraid of going after their dreams. 11．When did Xu Zhouyuan reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? 12．Has Wang Qiuyang climbed seven tallest mountains in the world? 13．Which team won the 2024 Honor of Kings Women’s Cup? 14．How does Wang Shasha prove herself? 15．What can girls learn from Xu and Wang? 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业01 表示感觉和知觉的系动词 英语中的一些动词后可接名词或形容词等作主语的补充成分，我们把这种后接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。我们最常用的系动词有be、表示感觉和知觉的系动词。 本模块我们重点学习表示感觉和知觉的系动词，常见的这类系动词见下表： 系动词 含  义 例  句 look 看起来 You look pale. What's the matter with you? smell 闻起来 The cake smells delicious. taste 尝起来 I don't like the soup. It tastes sour. sound 听起来 Susan's idea sounds wonderful. feel 摸起来 This sweater feels very soft. 【易错警示】 1.“主语+系动词+形容词（表语）”，主系表结构。系动词后面接形容词，不接副词。 2. 系动词没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 如：The meat smells bad. You’d better throw it away. 这肉闻起来很臭。你最好把它扔掉。 3. 表示感觉和知觉的系动词与be动词不动，其否定形式或疑问形式的构成要借助助动词do/does/did。 They don’t look happy. 他们看上去不高兴。 Does the fish taste fresh? 这鱼肉尝起来味道鲜吗？Yes, it does.是的，很鲜。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．The cake ________ good. I can’t wait to eat it. A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．becomes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蛋糕闻起来很好。我迫不及待地要吃它了。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉，觉得；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；becomes变得。根据“I can’t wait to eat it.”可知，此处指“蛋糕闻起来很好”，故选B。 2．The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk. A．feels B．tastes C．looks D．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝绸做的。 考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“It’s made of silk.”可知，丝绸封面的书应是摸起来很舒服，故选A。 3．—How do you like Lang Lang? — A cool guy! His music ________ really beautiful. A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．looks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得朗朗怎么样？——很酷的家伙！他的音乐听起来真的很美。 考查动词词义辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“His music”可知，此处指音乐听起来很优美。故选B。 4．—I ________ sick. I may have a fever.   —You’d better go to the doctor. A．feel B．look C．sound 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我觉得不舒服。我可能发烧了。——你最好去看医生。 考查动词辨析。feel感觉；look看起来；sound听起来。feel sick“感到不舒服”，所以此空应填feel。故选A。 5．—Mum, what’s in the kitchen? It ________ delicious! —Oh, I’m making chicken soup (汤). A．sounds B．tastes C．smells 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，厨房里有什么？闻起来真美味！ ——哦，我正在炖鸡汤。 考查系动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“what’s in the kitchen”可判断，孩子并不在厨房，没有看见妈妈正在做的菜，此处应是通过闻到的气味来判断味道，smell符合语境。故选C。 6．—I will take a trip to Xitang Ancient Water Town in Jiaxing next week. —That ________ wonderful! I hope you’ll enjoy yourself! A．sounds B．smells C．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下星期我要去嘉兴的西塘古镇旅游。——听起来太棒了！我希望你玩得开心！ 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻到；looks看。根据语境可知，告知对方自己下周要去嘉兴的西塘古镇旅游，听到这个消息，对方表示希望玩得开心，可推测此处是听起来太棒了，sounds“听起来”符合语境。故选A。 7．—Happy birthday! Here’s your gift. —Oh, thank you! What a beautiful scarf! It ________ soft. A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——生日快乐！这是你的礼物。——谢谢你！多么漂亮的围巾呀！它摸起来很软。 考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“What a beautiful scarf!”可知，围巾应是摸起来软。故选B。 8．—How do you like the food? —It ________ nice and ________ delicious. A．look; tastes B．tastes; smells C．looks; eats D．smells; tastes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这食物怎么样？——闻起来很香，尝起来很好吃。 考查动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；eat吃。两空后都是形容词，应用系动词，eat不是，排除C；根据“nice”可知，是香，可推测出用“闻起来”smell；根据“delicious”可知，是可口的，可推测出用“尝起来”taste。故选D。 9．—Do you like this shirt? —Yes, I do. It ________ nice and soft. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这件衬衫吗？——是的，我喜欢。它（摸着）感觉又好又软。 考查系动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来；sounds听起来。分析句子，可知“It”指代 “shirt”，所以是摸起来感觉又好又软，即 “feels nice and soft” 符合语境。故选B。 10．— Your cookies ________ so nice! — Thanks! Would you like to try more? A．look B．smell C．taste D．feel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的饼干真好吃！——谢谢！你想再多尝一点吗？ 考查系动词。look看起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据空处后面的形容词“nice”及答语 “Would you like to try more?” 可知应是“你的饼干尝起来太香了”，应用taste。故选C。 11．______ the photo of Li Gang. He ______ very pretty. A．Look; looks B．Look at; looks at C．Look; looks at D．Look at; looks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看李刚的照片。他看起来很可爱。 考查动词辨析。Look看（不及物动词），看起来（系动词）；Look at看，可接宾语。根据“the photo of Li Gang”可知第一个空要接宾语，填look at；第二个空后接形容词pretty，第二空应填系动词look的第三人称单数形式looks。故选D。 12．This pair of trousers ________ very nice. Would you like to try them on? A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条裤子看起来很漂亮，你想试穿一下吗？ 考查系动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“This pair of trousers …very nice. ”可知，此处应该是裤子看起来很漂亮。故选A。 13．—Mom, are you making coffee now? It ________ great! —Yes, coffee is ready now. Help yourself. A．smells B．feels C．tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你现在正在做咖啡吗？闻起来太棒了。——是的。咖啡已经做好了。自己倒吧。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；feel摸起来；taste尝起来。根据“Mom, are you making coffee now?”可知，还没有尝咖啡，所以是闻起来。故选A。 14．—Mom, flowers for you. Happy birthday! —Thanks, my son. The flowers ________ so sweet. A．smell B．sound C．look D．taste 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，给你的花。生日快乐！——谢谢你，我的儿子。这花闻起来如此甜。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“The flowers ... so sweet.”并结合常识可知花儿闻起来甜，用smell。故选A。 15．—Daniel, try this strawberry cake. —It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more. A．smells B．feels C．tastes D．looks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Daniel，尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。——它尝起来很美味。我还想再吃一些。 考查感官动词辨析。smells闻起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。It指代上一句中的strawberry cake，结合delicious可知，草莓蛋糕尝起来美味，故选C。 16．I like the shirt very much. It ________ very comfortable. A．feels B．tastes C．sounds D．smells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这件衬衫。摸起来很舒服。 考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“I like the shirt very much.”可知是衬衫摸起来很舒服，用feels。故选A。 17．The soup ________, so Jo put more water in it. A．tasted terribly salty B．tastes terribly salty C．tasted terribly salt D．tastes terrible salty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个汤尝起来特别咸，所以乔在里面放了更多的水。 考查动词时态及形容词副词用法。根据“so Jo put more water in it”可知时态为“一般过去时”，taste的过去式形式为“tasted”；taste为系动词，所以后面接形容词作表语，salt的形容词为“salty”；修饰形容词“salty”用副词，terrible的副词形式为“terribly”。所以填tasted terribly salty，故选A。 18．— How do you like the music, Jan? — It ________ beautiful, but I _________ a bit sad when I am listening to it. A．listens; taste B．sounds; feel C．sound; taste D．listen; feel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——简，你觉得音乐怎么样？——这听起来很美，但当我听的时候，我感到有点难过。 考查感官系动词。listen听；sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel感到。根据“ It...beautiful, but I...a bit sad when I am listening to it.”可知，表达音乐听起来很美，但我听的时候感到难过，空后均为形容词作表语，应填感官系动词。故选B。 19．Oh, you are a great cook! The cakes you cooked taste ________, so they sell ________. In this way, we can get enough money to travel in a month. A．well; good B．well; well C．good; well D．good; good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哦，你是个了不起的厨师！你做的蛋糕味道很好，所以卖得很好。这样，我们可以在一个月内得到足够的钱去旅行。 考查词汇辨析。well好，副词；good好的，形容词。根据“The cakes you cooked taste..., so they sell...”可知，第一空作感官动词taste的表语，应使用形容词；第二空修饰动词sell，应使用副词。故选C。 20．The seafood his mother cooked tasted so ________ that everyone ate a lot. A．delicious B．well C．terribly D．badly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他妈妈做的海鲜尝起来是如此的美味，以至于每个人都吃了很多。 考查形容词副词辨析。delicious美味的（形容词）；well好地（形容词或副词）；terribly糟糕地（副词）；badly坏地（副词）。“tasted”是系动词，后接形容词，故排除C、D项。根据“The seafood his mother cooked tasted so”可知，此处修饰食物，delicious符合题意。故选A。 二、完成句子 21．汤姆经常晚饭后感到不舒服。 Tom often after supper. 【答案】 feels ill/terrible 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“感到不舒服”的英文。“feel ill/terrible”表示“感到不舒服”，由句中“often”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“feel”的第三人称单数形式是“feels”，故填feels；ill/terrible。 22．饼干吃起来很甜。 The cookies . 【答案】 taste very sweet 【详解】描述事实用一般现在时。对照中英文可知，缺少“吃起来很甜”。“吃起来”用taste，系动词，主语为复数的The cookies，taste用原形，其后接形容词作表语；“很”用very，副词，修饰形容词；“甜”用sweet，形容词。故填taste；very；sweet。 23．巧克力曲奇尝起来很甜，它们让我感觉很开心。 The chocolate cookies sweet and they make me happy. 【答案】 taste feel 【详解】该句陈述的客观事实，为一般现在时。taste“尝起来”，主语“chocolate cookies”是复数，动词填原形；feel“感觉”，make为使役动词，接动词原形。故填taste；feel。 24．要是我身体感觉不舒服该怎么办？ What should I do if I am not ? 【答案】 feeling well 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“感觉好”的英文。feel“感到”，well“好”，表示身体状况良好。根据“am not”可知，空处需现在分词构成现在进行时，动词feel的现在分词为feeling。故填feeling；well。 25．The soup tastes nice.（对划线部分提问） the soup taste? 【答案】 How does 【详解】句意：这个汤尝起来很好。根据划线部分“nice”可知，此处询问味道如何，第一空应用how“怎样”引导特殊疑问句，放置句首，首字母大写；动词tastes为三单形式，第二空应借助助动词does，放置疑问词后；故填How；does。 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，然后在每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s good to share your feelings with others. It can also help you to get 1 to people who you care about and who care about you. But how to share your feelings? First, you should focus on (聚焦于) 2 . You can’t tell your friends what’s in your backpack, if you don’t know what’s in it yourself. Feelings are 3 same way. Before you share them 4 someone, you should know what feelings you have. You can make a list of feelings in your head or by 5 them out on a piece of paper or even by drawing pictures. Then you can say, “I feel 6 when my friend doesn’t play with me.” or “I feel angry with my classmates…” Do you know 7 you should talk about your feelings? If you always 8 your feelings inside, especially sadness, nervousness or anxiety (焦虑), it can even make you feel sick. But if you talk with someone who cares about you, like your mum and dad, you’ll feel much better. Your 9 want to know what’s happening in your life because they love you. But if you don’t want 10 with them, please talk with your friends. They will also help you. 1．A．closer B．close C．closest 2．A．they B．them C．theirs 3．A．a B．the C．an 4．A．with B．in C．of 5．A．write B．writing C．wrote 6．A．sadly B．sadness C．sad 7．A．how B．what C．why 8．A．keep B．kept C．will keep 9．A．parent B．parents’ C．parents 10．A．to talk B．talking C．talk 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述分享情感的重要性及方法，强调与关心你的人沟通能增进关系并缓解负面情绪。 1．句意：它也可以帮助你和你关心的以及关心你的人更亲近。    closer更亲近的（比较级）；close亲近的（原级）；closest最亲近的（最高级）。此处隐含“与他人分享感受后变得更亲近”的比较含义，用比较级，故选A。 2．句意：首先，你应该聚焦于它们（感受）。   they它们（主格）；them它们（宾格）；theirs它们的（名词性物主代词）。介词“on”后接宾格，指代前文“feelings”，故选B。 3．句意：感受也是同样的道理。   a/an（不定冠词）；the（定冠词）。“the same way”为固定短语，意为“同样的方式”，故选B。 4．句意：在你和某人分享它们之前，你应该知道自己有什么感受。    with和……一起；in在……里；of……的。“share sth. with sb.”为固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”，故选A。 5．句意：你可以在脑海中列出感受，或者把它们写在一张纸上，甚至通过画画来表达。    write写（动词原形）；writing写（动名词）；wrote写（过去式）。“by”为介词，后接动名词形式，故选B。   6．句意：然后你可以说：“当我的朋友不和我一起玩时，我感到难过。”    sadly难过地（副词）；sadness难过（名词）；sad难过的（形容词）。“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选C。   7．句意：你知道为什么应该谈论你的感受吗？    how如何；what什么；why为什么。后文解释“压抑感受会生病，倾诉会更好”，是在说明“谈论感受的原因”，用“why”，故选C。 8．句意：如果你总是把感受藏在心里，尤其是悲伤、紧张或焦虑，甚至会让你生病。    keep保留（一般现在时）；kept保留（过去式）；will keep保留（一般将来时）。主句为一般现在时，从句描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“you”后接动词原形，故选A。 9．句意：你的父母想知道你生活中发生了什么，因为他们爱你。    parent父亲/母亲（单数）；parents’父母的（名词所有格）；parents父母（复数）。根据“they love you”可知主语为复数“父母”，故选C。 10．句意：但如果你不想和他们交谈，请和你的朋友谈谈。    to talk交谈（不定式）；talking交谈（动名词）；talk交谈（动词原形）。“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故选A。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It’s often said that high school years are quite important in one’s lifetime. During this period, people begin to 11 what is meaningful to them and how they should live their lives. As for me, I’ve learnt a lot by volunteering at a hospital during my high school years. I used to be a shy girl. When I first began volunteering. I felt very 12 about being pushed outside my comfort zone (舒适区) . I was scared to meet people from all walks of life (各行各业) 13 , as time went by, I learnt how to introduce myself to others. Also, I was able to make 14 feel at home. This experience turned out to be really 15 in the real world. In the past, I always felt upset that I was too young to offer a helping hand to those in need However, my volunteer experience at the hospital 16 my thought. It led me to believe that my love and care for the sick could 17 those lonely patients. Now I feel proud each time I finish my job. This feeling has pushed me to 18 doing the meaningful work. At the same time, I’ve also learnt the 19 of service It concerns (涉及) making a difference in the lives of others and doing useful things for the community. Thanks to this volunteer experience, I’ve become a better person with social 20 and work experience I hope that teenagers can take part in all kinds of voluntary work, as it can give you a lot. 11．A．guess B．agree C．understand D．imagine 12．A．excited B．amazed C．funny D．worried 13．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Surely D．Suddenly 14．A．students B．teenagers C．patients D．teachers 15．A．terrible B．thankful C．helpful D．similar 16．A．saved B．changed C．practised D．caught 17．A．dress up B．wake up C．make up D．cheer up 18．A．avoid B．continue C．begin D．stop 19．A．importance B．support C．success D．quality 20．A．chances B．ideas C．lessons D．skills 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者高中时期在医院做志愿者的经历。 11．句意：在这个时期，人们开始明白什么对他们有意义，以及他们应该如何生活。 guess猜测；agree同意；understand理解；imagine想象。根据“what is meaningful to them and how they should live their lives.”可知，这里表示人们在高中时期开始明白生活的意义。故选C。 12．句意：当我刚开始做志愿者时，我非常担心被推出我的舒适区。 excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的；funny有趣的；worried担心的。根据“about being pushed outside my comfort zone (舒适区)”可知，作者对走出舒适区是担忧的。故选D。 13．句意：幸运的是，随着时间的推移，我学会了如何向他人介绍自己。 Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Surely当然地；Suddenly突然地。根据“as time went by, I learnt how to introduce myself to others.”可知，作者从害怕与人接触到学会自我介绍，这是幸运的转变。故选A。 14．句意：而且，我能够让患者在现实世界中感到自在。 students学生；teenagers青少年；patients患者；teachers老师。根据“feel at home in the real world.”及前文可知，在医院做志愿者是让 患者感到自在。故选C。 15．句意：这次经历结果证明真的很有帮助。 terrible糟糕的；thankful感谢的；helpful有帮助的；similar相似的。根据“in the real world”及后文可知，作者在社交和思想上的转变可知这段经历对作者有益。故选C。 16．句意：然而，我在医院的志愿者经历改变了我的想法。 saved拯救；changed改变；practised练习；caught抓住。根据“However, my volunteer experience at the hospital”可知，前文提到作者过去觉得自己太年轻无法帮助他人，后文表示现在想法不同了，是发生了改变。故选B。 17．句意：它让我相信我对病人的爱和关心能够鼓舞那些孤独的病人。 dress up打扮；wake up醒来；make up组成；cheer up使振作。根据“those lonely patients.”可知，作者的关爱能让孤独病人振作。故选D。 18．句意：这种感觉促使我继续做这项有意义的工作。 avoid避免；continue继续；begin开始；stop停止。根据“doing the meaningful work.”可知，作者因完成工作的自豪感而继续做志愿工作。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，符合题意。故选B。 19．句意：同时，我也认识到了服务的重要性。 importance重要性；support支持；success成功；quality质量。根据“It concerns (涉及) making a difference in the lives of others and doing useful things for the community.”可知，是认识到服务的重要性。故选A。 20．句意：多亏了这次志愿者经历，我成为了一个有社交技能和工作经验的更好的人。 chances机会；ideas想法；lessons课程；skills技能。根据“Thanks to this volunteer experience, I’ve become a better person with social”可知，social skills意思是“社交技能”，即志愿经历提升了作者的社交技能。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A Zigong, in Sichuan Province, is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lanterns are known as the best lanterns in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has developed quickly with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese to the world. “It takes 17 steps to make a huge lantern,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is done by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. And unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering and holography. They are perfect groups of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, Zigong lanterns have rich themes (主题). “Anything that can be put on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colourful Lantern Museum of China. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. The heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is without question the local tradition of pulling together (齐心协力). Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 21．What helps the Zigong Lantern Festival improve rapidly according to the passage? A．It only keeps old traditions from the Tang Dynasty. B．It uses both traditional culture and modern technologies. C．It is the oldest festival in China. D．It was listed as a heritage in 2008. 22．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There are many different themes on Zigong lanterns. B．It’s hard for a maker to complete a huge Zigong lantern alone. C．Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. D．Holography is a kind of traditional technology. 23．What does Zhang Fanglai’s statement mainly suggest about Zigong lanterns? A．They are mostly made from traditional materials. B．People should only display classic themes on lanterns. C．Creativity and personal ideas are highly valued. D．The museum collects lanterns with simple designs. 24．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People in Zigong. B．Zigong lanterns C．The makers of Zigong lanterns. D．Modern technologies. 25．What is the structure of the passage? (①=Para. 1) A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡灯会的历史渊源、制作工艺、主题特色以及全球影响，强调了传统与现代技术相结合，以及全民齐心协力对灯会发展的重要作用。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“The festival has developed quickly with traditional culture and modern technologies.”可知，它的发展得益于传统文化与现代技术的结合。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“And unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering and holography.”可知，自贡灯笼与其他地方的灯笼不同，自贡灯笼使用现代技术，holography (全息技术) 是现代技术，不是传统技术。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据第三段“everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works”可推断，自贡灯会鼓励创造性与个人想法。故选C。 24．代词指代题。根据“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries.”可知，自贡灯笼越来越受欢迎，在整个城市的驱动下，自贡灯笼已传到80多个国家。故划线单词“they”指代“自贡灯笼”。故选B。 25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出自贡灯会的背景，第二、三段分别介绍制作工艺与灯会主题，第四段总结并展望未来。结构为“总—分—总”形式，故选D。 B In 2024, Yantian District Library worked with the Vanke Foundation (万科公益基金) to start the Growth Library project. The idea behind it is that “a library is like a living thing and can change as time passes”. Guided by this idea, the project brings together different social resources. It also raises the thought that “everything can be read”, changing the library into a borderless green space and a driving force for community sustainability (可持续性). The library covers an area of 21 square kilometers. It serves about 20,000-local people and attracts over 20 million visitors every year. More importantly, it helps the community develop in a sustainable way. The Growth Library is really good for the environment. It uses 85% renewable electricity. It cuts down energy use by 60% and saves 50% of water. It also encourages people to read without using paper. Because the project has creative ideas, many partners have joined, helping the library grow all the time. The project has set up many Green Reading Spots and low-carbon tour routes. At the library, there is a black soldier fly kitchen-waste recycling station and China’s first Four-Zero (zero carbon, zero energy consumption (消耗), zero waste, and zero water consumption) McDonald’s. These not only give people chances to take part in environmental protection but also offer services about sustainable living and green education. As a result, more people in the community want to join in activities that are good for sustainable development. In 2024, over 20 million people visited the library. The library held many activities, allowing people to understand sustainable ideas better. The Growth Library keeps growing and makes great contributions to the community’s sustainable future. 26．Which of the following best describes the guiding idea of the project? A．Libraries should only provide printed books for reading. B．A library changes and develops over time. C．A library is a place to read everything. D．Libraries should save a great deal of energy and water. 27．What does the underlined word “renewable” probably mean? A．That is not allowed to be used in modern buildings. B．That is very expensive and hard to get. C．That can be made again and again and used repeatedly. D．That can only be used for a short time and then disappear. 28．Which of these is NOT mentioned as an environmental feature of the library? A．Low-carbon tour routes. B．Saying 50% of water. C．Paper-free reading. D．Using solar energy. 29．What can we learn about the" Four-Zero" McDonald’s? A．It has zero customers. B．It sells zero hamburgers. C．It uses zero renewable energy. D．It aims for zero environmental harm. 30．In which of the following sources can we probably read this passage? A．A website introducing various libraries’ creative projects. B．A book about the history of Yantian District. C．A magazine focusing on urban planning. D．A notice for a local charity event. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以客观陈述的方式介绍了盐田区图书馆与万科公益基金合作的 “成长图书馆项目”，旨在说明该项目的理念、举措、成效及社会意义。 26．推理判断题。根据“The idea behind it is that ‘a library is like a living thing and can change as time passes’”可知，项目的指导思想是图书馆会随时间变化发展。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据“It uses 85% renewable electricity”及图书馆的环保定位可知，“renewable”指“可重复利用的、可再生的”。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文中提及“saves 50% of water”；“encourages people to read without using paper”；“low-carbon tour routes”，但未提到“Using solar energy”。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Four-Zero (zero carbon, zero energy consumption, zero waste, and zero water consumption)”可知，该麦当劳旨在实现零环境伤害。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据全文围绕“图书馆创新项目”展开介绍可知，文章最可能出自“介绍各类图书馆创意项目的网站”。故选A。 一、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 old   realize   but   behind   peace   I   solve   but   kind   full   part   make When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents patiently taught me how to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me 1 understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather often guided 2 to writing the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和谐)”. As I got a little 3 , I often met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I could not get along well with my classmates. When I had difficulty in 4 these things, I used to write down the word “he” on paper. Then my father hung it on the wall. He said that 5 and harmony should be the first thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be 6 to family and friends for a harmonious social relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important 7 of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have 8 that our only way of surviving (生存) is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles and actions. Our most valuable ideas and culture are 9 the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person 10 how to live in harmony with others and the environment. 【答案】 1．fully 2．me 3．older 4．solving 5．peace 6．kind 7．parts 8．realized 9．behind 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小学习汉字“和”的经历，以及“和”在中国传统文化中的重要性和对中国人思维方式的影响。 1．句意：他们试图让我完全理解每个字符的含义。根据“They tried to make me...understand the meaning of each character.”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词understand，full的副词形式fully“充分地，完全地”，符合题意。故填fully。 2．句意：我祖父经常指导我写汉字“和”，意思是“和谐”。根据“My grandfather often guided...to writing the Chinese character ‘he’”可知，此处指祖父经常指导我写汉字“和”，I“我”，人称代词主格，空处需用人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。 3．句意：当我长大一点的时候，我在生活中经常遇到一些问题。根据“As I got a little...I often met some problems in my life.”及结合选词可知，这里是说随着年龄增长会遇到问题，“a little”可修饰形容词比较级，“old”的比较级“older”表示“更年长”，符合语境。故填older。 4．句意：当我在解决这些事情上有困难时，我过去常常在纸上写下 “和” 这个字。根据“When I had difficulty in...these things”可知，此处表示解决这些事情有困难时，solve表示“解决”。have difficulty in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“在做某事方面有困难”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填solving。 5．句意：他说和平与和谐应该是我们中华民族的首要之事。根据“He said that...and harmony should be the first thing for our Chinese nation.”可知，空处需填一个名词与“harmony”并列，结合备选词汇，peace意为“和平”，符合语境。故填peace。 6．句意：所以我们选择对家人和朋友友善，以建立和谐的社会关系。be kind to sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人友善”。故填kind。 7．句意：现在我知道汉字“和”是传统文化最重要的部分之一。part of表示“部分”；one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的之一” ，所以空处part用复数形式。故填parts。 8．句意：自古以来，中国人就意识到我们生存的唯一途径是与自然和谐相处。根据“Chinese people have...”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，realize表示“意识到”，其过去分词为realized，符合题意。故填realized。 9．句意：我们最宝贵的思想和文化就在这个简单的汉字背后。根据“Our most valuable ideas and culture are...the simple character.”可知，这里表示思想文化隐藏在汉字背后，behind意为“在……后面”，符合语境。故填behind。 10．句意：它不仅教会我们如何做一个好人，而且教会我们如何与他人和环境和谐相处。not only...but (also)...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……，而且……”，此处省略了also。故填but。 二、任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求用完整句子作答。 In 2023, 16-year-old Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma, So far by 2025, she has climbed Africa’s tallest mountain, Kilimanjaro, and Europe’s tallest mountain, Elbrus, During her Mount Qomolangma climb, she faced very hard times: a big snowstorm made her very cold. She cried, but these difficult moments didn’t stop her, and have helped her grow stronger, “Climbing lets me push myself and understand nature,” she said. She respects (崇拜) Wang Qiuyang, the first Chinese woman to finish the “7+2” challenge (climbing seven tallest mountains and visiting two tops). Xu believes women’s calmness and carefulness make them great climbers. In esports (电子竞技), Wang Shasha, a 19-year-old Honor of Kings player, has shown that girls can be the best. Her team, TE Su, won the 2024 Women’s Cup. Though some people online say hurtful words, Wang never gave up. “I play for myself, not for them,” she said. Now, with three big wins, she has proved (证明) herself. The Honor of Kings Women’s Cup, now in its fourth year, helps women players join esports and show themselves. Both their experiences share the same message: Girls should not be afraid of going after their dreams. 11．When did Xu Zhouyuan reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? 12．Has Wang Qiuyang climbed seven tallest mountains in the world? 13．Which team won the 2024 Honor of Kings Women’s Cup? 14．How does Wang Shasha prove herself? 15．What can girls learn from Xu and Wang? 【答案】11．She reached the top of Mount Qomolangma in 2023. 12．Yes, she has. 13．TE Su won the 2024 Honor of King Women’s Cup. 14．She proves herself by winning three big competitions. 15．They should not be afraid of going after their dreams. 【导语】本文讲述了两位年轻女性在不同领域追求梦想并取得成就的故事。 11．根据“In 2023, 16-year-old Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma”可知徐卓媛在2023年登顶珠穆朗玛峰。故填She reached the top of Mount Qomolangma in 2023. 12．根据“She respects (崇拜) Wang Qiuyang, the first Chinese woman to finish the ‘7+2’ challenge (climbing seven tallest mountains and visiting two tops)”可知王秋杨完成了攀登世界七大高峰的挑战。故填Yes, she has. 13．根据“Her team, TE Su, won the 2024 Women’s Cup”可知TE Su战队赢得了2024年王者荣耀女子杯冠军。故填TE Su won the 2024 Honor of King Women’s Cup. 14．根据“Now, with three big wins, she has proved (证明) herself”可知王莎莎通过三次重大比赛胜利证明了自己。故填She proves herself by winning three big competitions. 15．根据“Both their experiences share the same message: Girls should not be afraid of going after their dreams”可知女孩们可以从她们身上学到不应害怕追求梦想。故填They should not be afraid of going after their dreams. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$