暑假作业02 不定代词-【暑假分层作业】2025年七年级英语暑假培优练（外研版2024）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业02 不定代词 含义 范围 都 都不 任何一个 每一 两者 both neither Either each 三者以上 all None any Every （1）both, either与neither 相同点 均用于两个人或物 不同点 both 指“两者都”，常与and连用。作主语时，谓语动词用复数 either 指“两者中任意一个”，常与or连用。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数 neither 指“两者中没有一个（全否定）”，通常与nor连用，作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数 （2）all, any 与none 相同点 均用于三个或三个以上的人或物 不同点 all 指“三个或三个以上的人或物的全部”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数，其反义词为none any 指“三个或三个以上的人或物中的任意一个”只能作定语。 none 指“三个或三个以上的人或物中没有一个（全否定）”，相当于not any 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．—Betty, which of the two dresses will you choose? —Both are nice, so ________ is OK. The other is for Lucy. A．either B．neither C．all D．both 2．There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of Zhenjiang Jingang Avenue (大道). A．all B．both C．every D．each 3．—What kind of music do you like? —I like ________ pop music ________ rock music. They are both exciting. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also 4．Lucy and Mary ate a lot. So _________ of them were full. A．both B．all C．either D．none 5．—How many books are there in the schoolbag? —________. It’s empty. A．None B．Neither C．Nobody D．No one 6．We ________ students at Hailing Middle School. We ________ to have our lessons at 8:00 a.m. A．all are; begin all B．are all; begin all C．are all; all begin D．are all; are all begin 7．I like swimming and running because ________ are good for my health. A．all B．both C．any D．either 8．I like ________ at school. And they ________ me too. A．my all friends; like all B．all my friends; like all C．my all friends; all like D．all my friends; all like 9．—Which book would you like to borrow? —________ is OK with me. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．Any 10．—Which sport do you prefer, swimming or running? —________. I like playing basketball. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 11．________ of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both 12．________ of these two skirts fits me. Could you show me another one? A．Either B．None C．Neither D．Both 13．—Can you play football or basketball? —________ of them. I’m good at ball games. A．Both B．Either C．None D．All 14．—These two skirts are the most beautiful in the store. Which one do you want to buy? —________. They are too expensive for me. A．All B．None C．Neither D．Both 15．—Dad, I think _______ you ________ my mother cleans my room. It is so clean now. —________ of us did it. Your sister did it A．either, or, neither B．neither, nor, either C．both, and, both 16．—My parents ______ like music. What about you and your parents? —We ______ like music, too. A．all; both B．both; all C．all; all D．both; both 17．________ of the two places are very interesting, so I can’t decide which one to go to. A．All B．Both C．Some 18．—Four boys are walking under a small umbrella. _______ of them gets wet. Can you guess why? —Because it’s not raining! A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 19．________ Tom and Jerry like ice-cream very much. A．All B．Either C．Neither D．Both 20．—In my new school, ________ are friendly. —That’s great! A．the all teachers B．all teachers of C．my all teachers D．all my teachers 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the 1 100-metre freestyle. Before the race, 2 Chinese team faced too much pressure (压力). The past results were not very good and there were many doubts (质疑) from outsides. But Pan Zhanle was brave and took every chance 3 . When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water quickly. 4 the first 50 metres, he showed strong power and took the lead. His strokes (划水) were 5 . In the second half of the race, 6 became very exciting. Other swimmers tried to catch up, 7 Pan Zhanle kept his lead with great skills and strong will. Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall first with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He 8 the world record and won the gold medal. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very 9 . He said in an interview (采访). “There were some swimmers who looked down upon us before, and they are 10 good swimmers, but they made me stronger. I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers!” 1．A．man B．men’s C．men 2．A．the B．a C．an 3．A．fight B．to fight C．fighting 4．A．In B．On C．At 5．A．power B．powerful C．powerfully 6．A．it B．its C．they 7．A．and B．but C．so 8．A．broke B．break C．breaks 9．A．excite B．excited C．exciting 10．A．either B．both C．all 二、完形填空 One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a bench near my house. It looked 11 and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mom, she sighed and said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to 12 a pet.” I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she 13 . I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged (摇摆) its tail 14 , as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s 15 well-behaved,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to keep Lucky, 16 I promised to take full responsibility. Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to 17 simple commands like “sit” and “stay. ” One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap. It seemed to 18 my feelings. A month later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be 19 .” I hugged Lucky tightly, feeling grateful for this unexpected friendship. Lucky taught me that 20 is a way to connect hearts, even between humans and animals. 11．A．happy B．angry C．scared D．bored 12．A．care for B．look for C．give up D．pick up 13．A．refused B．agreed C．laughed D．cried 14．A．sadly B．excitedly C．slowly D．angrily 15．A．hardly B．nearly C．finally D．actually 16．A．if B．unless C．because D．although 17．A．ignore B．follow C．create D．forget 18．A．hide. B．share C．understand D．change 19．A．yours B．ours C．theirs D．mine 20．A．kindness B．happiness C．courage D．coldness 三、阅读理解 A In recent years, many people’s eating habits have changed. A survey was done to learn about what teenagers eat today. The results show some interesting things. First, many teenagers like fast food such as hamburgers, pizza, and fried chicken. These foods are easy to find and taste good, but they are not very healthy. The survey found that many students eat fast food at least twice a week. Eating too much fast food can lead to health problems like being overweight. Second, the survey showed that teenagers do not eat enough fruits and vegetables. Only about 30% of them eat the right amount of fruits and vegetables every day. This is a problem because these foods are important for health. Also, many students skip breakfast. About 25% of the students said they do not often eat breakfast. This can make them feel tired and unable to pay attention to their lessons in school. ______ It is important for teenagers to eat better and choose healthy foods. Eating a balanced diet will help them stay strong and do well in school. 21．How often do many teenagers eat fast food? A．At least twice a month. B．At least four times a month. C．At least six times a month. D．At least eight times a month. 22．How many teenagers eat the right amount of fruits and vegetables every day? Students eat the right amount of fruits and vegetables A． B． C． D． 23．What does the underlined word “skip” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Miss. B．Bring. C．Cook. D．Share. 24．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 5? A．In short, teenagers should spend more time on study and outdoor activities. B．In short, traditional cooking ways need more time but result in tastier meals. C．In short, modern eating habits often include fast food and not enough healthy food. D．In short, doing exercise is more important than diet for teenagers to stay good health. 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Fast food is more expensive than healthy food. B．Most teenagers eat enough fruits and vegetables daily. C．If teenagers skip breakfast, they may not do well at school. D．Teenagers’ unhealthy eating habits are mainly because of their parents. B From small ants to big whales, almost all animals need to sleep. And different animals have different ways to sleep. Some seabirds can sleep while they are flying. They can fly for many hours without moving their wings. A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body. Horses often sleep while standing up. If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run away from danger more quickly if it is standing. And horses only need about three hours of sleep a day! Giraffes sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They put their heads on their bodies or on the ground when sleeping. What an amazing way! A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake to take in air and to pay attention to danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can live without sleep for two months to stay safe. 26．Which animal moves while sleeping? A． B． C． D． 27．How many kinds of animals sleep while standing up in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 28．How do giraffes sleep? A．By standing on one leg. B．By keeping their necks straight. C．By putting their heads on the ground. D．By making legs close to their bodies. 29．Why do dolphins sleep with half their heads when they sleep? A．They have a large body. B．This helps them to sleep well. C．They need to notice the danger. D．It takes them a long time to go to sleep. 30．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A history book. D．An animal report. 一、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 so; they; strong; place; teach; special; brave; never; sometimes; choice; for; because Ne Zha is a popular movie. It tells the story of a 1 boy named Ne Zha. He fights against bad people and protects his friends. The movie shows many beautiful 2 in China. There are mountains, rivers and ancient buildings. These places are not just pretty to look at. They also have a 3 meaning in Chinese culture. 4 example, Kunlun Mountain is a magical place in Chinese tales. In the movie, Ne Zha goes to Kunlun Mountain to learn new skills and become 5 . The movie also 6 us traditional Chinese values (价值观). One of 7 is friendship. Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing help each other and work together to go through their challenges. They always believe in themselves and 8 give up. The movie Ne Zha is important 9 it brings Chinese culture to life. It successfully shows us the beauty of Chinese stories. The film is a perfect 10 for family. If you enjoy stories of courage and growth, don’t miss it! 二、任务型阅读 Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world. Here are some of them in different countries. Japanese schools always have strict rules. Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema without their parents. Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening or play computer games at home. In the USA, students wear different shoes at school. They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school and take it to school. In the UK, schools have strict rules about hair. Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK. But the students can have certain strange hairstyles in the World Cup years. 11．What kind of clothes should Japanese students wear at school? 12．When can’t Japanese students leave home? 13．Why must American students wear indoor shoes at school? 14．What can’t students in the USA eat at school? 15．In which country can’t students have strange hairstyles at school, in the UK or in the USA? 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业02 不定代词 含义 范围 都 都不 任何一个 每一 两者 both neither Either each 三者以上 all None any Every （1）both, either与neither 相同点 均用于两个人或物 不同点 both 指“两者都”，常与and连用。作主语时，谓语动词用复数 either 指“两者中任意一个”，常与or连用。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数 neither 指“两者中没有一个（全否定）”，通常与nor连用，作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数 （2）all, any 与none 相同点 均用于三个或三个以上的人或物 不同点 all 指“三个或三个以上的人或物的全部”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数，其反义词为none any 指“三个或三个以上的人或物中的任意一个”只能作定语。 none 指“三个或三个以上的人或物中没有一个（全否定）”，相当于not any 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．—Betty, which of the two dresses will you choose? —Both are nice, so ________ is OK. The other is for Lucy. A．either B．neither C．all D．both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Betty，这两条裙子你选择哪个？——两条都很漂亮，所以其中一条就行，另一条留给Lucy。 考查不定代词。either两者中的任意一个；neither表示两者都不；all用于三者或以上，都；both两者都。根据“Both are nice, so … is OK. The other is for Lucy.”可知，Betty的意思是任意一个都可以，问句中是“two dresses”，因此用either。故选A。 2．There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of Zhenjiang Jingang Avenue (大道). A．all B．both C．every D．each 【答案】B 【详解】句意：镇江金刚大道的两侧有许多树木和花朵。 考查限定词辨析。all所有的；both两者；every每一个的；each每一个的。根据“sides”（复数形式）和“Zhenjiang Jingang Avenue (大道)”可知，道路通常有两侧，所以用both，故选B。 3．—What kind of music do you like? —I like ________ pop music ________ rock music. They are both exciting. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我既喜欢喜欢流行音乐，也喜欢摇滚乐。它们都很令人兴奋。 考查连词辨析。either…or…或者……或者……；；neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and………和……两者都；not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据“They are both exciting.”可知，既喜欢流行音乐，也喜欢摇滚乐，故用both…and…。故选C。 4．Lucy and Mary ate a lot. So _________ of them were full. A．both B．all C．either D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lucy和Mary吃了很多。所以她们两个都很饱。 考查代词用法。both两者都；all都，三者及以上；either两者中的一个；none没有一个。根据“Lucy and Mary ate a lot...So...of them were full.”可知，她们两个都很饱。故选A。 5．—How many books are there in the schoolbag? —________. It’s empty. A．None B．Neither C．Nobody D．No one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——书包里有多少本书？——一本也没有。它是空的。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个；neither两者都不；nobody没有人；no one没有人。根据“How many books are there in the schoolbag?”及“It’s empty.”可知，此处是指一本也没有，none符合语境。故选A。 6．We ________ students at Hailing Middle School. We ________ to have our lessons at 8:00 a.m. A．all are; begin all B．are all; begin all C．are all; all begin D．are all; are all begin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都是海陵中学的学生。我们都在早上8点开始上课。 考查all的位置。all通常放在系动词、助动词、情态动词后面，放在实义动词前面。第一空动词为are，是系动词，应将all置于系动词后，即are all，排除A；第二空动词为begin，是实义动词，因此all要置于实义动词begin的前面，即all begin，排除B；选项D中“are all begin”为错误表达，排除D。故选C。 7．I like swimming and running because ________ are good for my health. A．all B．both C．any D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢游泳和跑步，因为它们都对我的健康有益。 考查代词。all全部，三者及以上；both两者都；any任何；either两者选其一。根据“I like swimming and running…are good for my health.”可知此处是指游泳和跑步这两者都对我的健康有益。故选B。 8．I like ________ at school. And they ________ me too. A．my all friends; like all B．all my friends; like all C．my all friends; all like D．all my friends; all like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢学校里所有的朋友。他们也都喜欢我。 考查all的用法。根据语法规则，all修饰的名词前面有定冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词等时，all必须放在这些限定词的前面，因此正确用法是“all my friends”。而动词短语中，“all”要放在动词“like”之前，即“all like”。故选D。 9．—Which book would you like to borrow? —________ is OK with me. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．Any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想借哪本书？——任何一本都可以。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个，作主语，谓语用单数；Both两者都，作主语时，谓语用复数；Neither两者都不；Any任何一个，指三者及以上。根据“is OK with me.”可知，此处应是指任何一本都可以，根据“Which book”可知，句中暗含的是两者中做选择，用either。故选A。 10．—Which sport do you prefer, swimming or running? —________. I like playing basketball. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是跑步？——都不喜欢，我喜欢打篮球。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None没有一个。根据“swimming or running”和“I like playing basketball.”可知，游泳和跑步都不喜欢，故选B。 11．________ of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都不想出去，因为天气又冷又下雨。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None全都不；All全都；Both两者都。根据“of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy.”可知因为天气又冷又下雨，所以这对双胞胎都不想出去，表示两者都不用neither。故选A。 12．________ of these two skirts fits me. Could you show me another one? A．Either B．None C．Neither D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这两条裙子都不适合我。你能给我看另一条吗？ 考查代词辨析。Either（两者中的）任何一个；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者。根据“Could you show me another one?”可知，此处表示“这两条裙子都不适合我”。故选C。 13．—Can you play football or basketball? —________ of them. I’m good at ball games. A．Both B．Either C．None D．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会踢足球或打篮球吗？——都会。我擅长球类运动。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任何一个；None都不；All三者及以上都。根据“Can you play football or basketball?”和“I’m good at ball games.”可知，此处是指两者都会。故选A。 14．—These two skirts are the most beautiful in the store. Which one do you want to buy? —________. They are too expensive for me. A．All B．None C．Neither D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这两条裙子是店里最漂亮的。你想买哪一个？——两者都不要。它们对我来说太贵了。 考查代词辨析。all所有；none没有一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“These two skirts are the most beautiful in the store”以及“ They are too expensive for me.”可知，这两条裙子都不要，用neither。故选C。 15．—Dad, I think _______ you ________ my mother cleans my room. It is so clean now. —________ of us did it. Your sister did it A．either, or, neither B．neither, nor, either C．both, and, both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想不是你就是我妈妈打扫我的房间。现在它是如此的干净。——我们俩都没做。是你姐姐干的 考查代词辨析。either or要么……要么……；neither nor既不……也不……；both and既……又……；neither两者都不；either（两者中）任意一个；both两者都。根据“cleans my room. It is so clean now.”可知，房间被打扫了，且cleans为第三人称单数，故推知是爸爸或者妈妈打扫的，用either or；再根据“Your sister did it”可知，爸爸和妈妈两人都没打扫房间，用neither。故选A。 16．—My parents ______ like music. What about you and your parents? —We ______ like music, too. A．all; both B．both; all C．all; all D．both; both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的父母都喜欢音乐。你和你的父母呢？——我们也都喜欢音乐。 考查代词辨析。all所有的，强调三者以上；both两者都。根据“My parents”可知，第一空是“两者都”，填both；根据“What about you and your parents?”以及“We…like music, too.”可知，答句强调三者以上，填all。故选B。 17．________ of the two places are very interesting, so I can’t decide which one to go to. A．All B．Both C．Some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两个地方都很有趣，所以我决定不了去哪一个。 考查不定代词。All所有，用于三者或三者以上；Both两者都；Some一些。根据“of the two places are very interesting”可知，是指两个地方都很有趣。故选B。 18．—Four boys are walking under a small umbrella. _______ of them gets wet. Can you guess why? —Because it’s not raining! A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——四个男孩在一把小伞下走。他们都没淋湿。你能猜出原因吗？——因为没有下雨！ 考查代词辨析。Either(两者中的)一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None (三者或三者以上)没有一个。根据“Four boys...of them gets wet”及“Because it’s not raining!”可知，因为没有下雨，所以这四个人都没有被淋湿，D项符合。故选D。 19．________ Tom and Jerry like ice-cream very much. A．All B．Either C．Neither D．Both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞都非常喜欢冰淇淋。 考查不定代词。All用于三者或三者以上；Either (两者中的) 任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“… Tom and Jerry”可知，此处是指汤姆和杰瑞两个都，考查both ... and ...“两者都”，固定搭配。故选D。 20．—In my new school, ________ are friendly. —That’s great! A．the all teachers B．all teachers of C．my all teachers D．all my teachers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在我的新学校，我所有的老师都很友好。 ——太好了! 考查all的用法。all“所有的”，用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词时，要放在限定词 (如her, my等) 之前，即“all + the/one’s+名词”；all the teachers/all my teachers为正确的表达方式。故选D。 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the 1 100-metre freestyle. Before the race, 2 Chinese team faced too much pressure (压力). The past results were not very good and there were many doubts (质疑) from outsides. But Pan Zhanle was brave and took every chance 3 . When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water quickly. 4 the first 50 metres, he showed strong power and took the lead. His strokes (划水) were 5 . In the second half of the race, 6 became very exciting. Other swimmers tried to catch up, 7 Pan Zhanle kept his lead with great skills and strong will. Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall first with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He 8 the world record and won the gold medal. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very 9 . He said in an interview (采访). “There were some swimmers who looked down upon us before, and they are 10 good swimmers, but they made me stronger. I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers!” 1．A．man B．men’s C．men 2．A．the B．a C．an 3．A．fight B．to fight C．fighting 4．A．In B．On C．At 5．A．power B．powerful C．powerfully 6．A．it B．its C．they 7．A．and B．but C．so 8．A．broke B．break C．breaks 9．A．excite B．excited C．exciting 10．A．either B．both C．all 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐，在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳比赛中夺得金牌的故事。 1．句意：中国游泳运动员潘展乐获得了男子100米自由泳金牌。 man男子，单数；men’s男子的；men男子，复数。根据“in the...100-metre freestyle.”可知，此处用名词所有格作定语，故选B。 2．句意：赛前，中国队遇到了很多困难。 the这个；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。此处用the特指中国队，故选A。 3．句意：但潘展乐很勇敢，抓住每一个机会战斗。 fight战斗；to fight战斗，不定式；fighting战斗，动名词。take the chance to do sth“抓住机会做某事”，故选B。 4．句意：在前50米，他表现出强大的力量，取得了领先。 In在……里；On在……上； At在。in the first 50 metres“在前50米”，故选A。 5．句意：他的划水动作有力。 power力量；powerful有力量的；powerfully有力量地。根据were可知，空处填形容词，故选B。 6．句意：在比赛的下半场，比赛变得非常激动人心。 it它；its它的；they他们。此处用it代指下半场比赛，比赛变得非常激动人心。故选A。 7．句意：其他游泳选手都试图赶上，但潘展乐凭借高超的技巧和坚强的意志保持了领先。 and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Other swimmers tried to catch up...Pan Zhanle kept his lead with great skills and strong will”可知，两句是转折关系，故选B。 8．句意：他打破了世界记录赢得了金牌。 broke打破，过去式；break打破，原形；breaks打破，三单。根据“...and won”可知，句子用一般过去时，故选A。 9．句意：赛后，潘展乐很激动。 excite使激动，动词；excited激动的；exciting令人兴奋的。主语是Pan Zhanle，用excited作表语，故选B。 10．句意：以前有一些游泳运动员看不起我们，他们都是优秀的游泳运动员，但他们让我变得更强壮了。 either(两者中的)任何一个；both两个都；all所有(三个或者三个以上)。根据“There were some swimmers”可知，应是一些运动员，用all，故选C。 二、完形填空 One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a bench near my house. It looked 11 and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mom, she sighed and said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to 12 a pet.” I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she 13 . I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged (摇摆) its tail 14 , as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s 15 well-behaved,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to keep Lucky, 16 I promised to take full responsibility. Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to 17 simple commands like “sit” and “stay. ” One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap. It seemed to 18 my feelings. A month later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be 19 .” I hugged Lucky tightly, feeling grateful for this unexpected friendship. Lucky taught me that 20 is a way to connect hearts, even between humans and animals. 11．A．happy B．angry C．scared D．bored 12．A．care for B．look for C．give up D．pick up 13．A．refused B．agreed C．laughed D．cried 14．A．sadly B．excitedly C．slowly D．angrily 15．A．hardly B．nearly C．finally D．actually 16．A．if B．unless C．because D．although 17．A．ignore B．follow C．create D．forget 18．A．hide. B．share C．understand D．change 19．A．yours B．ours C．theirs D．mine 20．A．kindness B．happiness C．courage D．coldness 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个雨天捡到一只小狗，尽管父母起初不同意养宠物，但作者通过承担责任的行为最终说服了父母，并在与小狗的相处中建立了深厚的感情，领悟到善良是连接人心的桥梁。 11．句意：它看起来很害怕，也很饿。 happy开心的；angry生气的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“I found a small dog trembling”可知它在颤抖，应该是很害怕。故选C。 12．句意：我们太忙了，没办法照顾宠物。 care for照顾；look for寻找；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“We’re too busy to...a pet”和“I begged her to let it stay”可知太忙了，没有时间照顾宠物。故选A。 13．句意：最后，她同意了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she...”可知，妈妈同意作者把狗带回家待一晚。故选B。 14．句意：Lucky兴奋地摇着尾巴，好像在感谢我。 sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地。根据“I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged (摇摆) its tail”可知给狗洗澡，给它一些食物，它应该很高兴。故选B。 15．句意：它其实很乖。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；finally最终；actually实际上。根据“my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner.”可知是说这个狗实际上表现很好。故选D。 16．句意：令人惊讶的是，父母同意收养Lucky，如果我承诺要负全责。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 17．句意：它一直跟着我，甚至学会了听从像“坐下”和“待着”这样的简单指令。 ignore忽视；follow听从；create创造；forget忘记。根据“simple commands”可知是听从一些指令，follow符合。故选B。 18．句意：它似乎能理解我的感受。 hide隐藏；share分享；understand理解；change改变。根据“when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap. It seemed to...my feelings.”可知作者为数学考试感到沮丧时，Lucky把头靠在腿上，似乎是理解作者的感受。故选C。 19．句意：也许Lucky注定是我们的。 yours你的；ours我们的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据“Maybe Lucky was meant to be”可知此处是妈妈说的话，表示Lucky注定是“我们的”。故选B。 20．句意：Lucky让我明白，善良是一种连接心灵的方式，即使是在人与动物之间。 kindness善良；happiness幸福；courage勇气；coldness冷漠。根据上文内容可知，作者在一个雨天捡到一只小狗，尽管父母起初不同意养宠物，但作者通过承担责任的行为最终说服了父母，并在与小狗的相处中建立了深厚的感情，由此可见善良是一种连接心灵的方式。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A In recent years, many people’s eating habits have changed. A survey was done to learn about what teenagers eat today. The results show some interesting things. First, many teenagers like fast food such as hamburgers, pizza, and fried chicken. These foods are easy to find and taste good, but they are not very healthy. The survey found that many students eat fast food at least twice a week. Eating too much fast food can lead to health problems like being overweight. Second, the survey showed that teenagers do not eat enough fruits and vegetables. Only about 30% of them eat the right amount of fruits and vegetables every day. This is a problem because these foods are important for health. Also, many students skip breakfast. About 25% of the students said they do not often eat breakfast. This can make them feel tired and unable to pay attention to their lessons in school. ______ It is important for teenagers to eat better and choose healthy foods. Eating a balanced diet will help them stay strong and do well in school. 21．How often do many teenagers eat fast food? A．At least twice a month. B．At least four times a month. C．At least six times a month. D．At least eight times a month. 22．How many teenagers eat the right amount of fruits and vegetables every day? Students eat the right amount of fruits and vegetables A． B． C． D． 23．What does the underlined word “skip” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Miss. B．Bring. C．Cook. D．Share. 24．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 5? A．In short, teenagers should spend more time on study and outdoor activities. B．In short, traditional cooking ways need more time but result in tastier meals. C．In short, modern eating habits often include fast food and not enough healthy food. D．In short, doing exercise is more important than diet for teenagers to stay good health. 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Fast food is more expensive than healthy food. B．Most teenagers eat enough fruits and vegetables daily. C．If teenagers skip breakfast, they may not do well at school. D．Teenagers’ unhealthy eating habits are mainly because of their parents. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文通过一项关于青少年饮食习惯的调查，指出许多青少年喜欢吃快餐，水果和蔬菜摄入不足，还有不少人不吃早餐等问题，强调青少年应改善饮食、选择健康食物，以保持强壮和在学校有良好表现。 21．细节理解题。根据“The survey found that many students eat fast food at least twice a week.”可知，一周至少吃两次快餐，一个月约四周，那么一个月至少吃八次。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Only about 30% of them eat the right amount of fruits and vegetables every day.”可知，30%占比相对较少。故选A。 23．词句猜测题。根据“About 25% of the students said they do not often eat breakfast.”可知，很多学生不常吃早餐，可推测出“skip”意为“跳过；不做”，与“miss”“意思相近。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“Also, many students skip breakfast. About 25% of the students said they do not often eat breakfast. This can make them feel tired and unable to pay attention to their lessons in school.”可知，前文分别阐述了青少年喜欢快餐、果蔬摄入不足、不吃早餐等饮食习惯问题，C选项“简而言之，现代饮食习惯往往包含快餐且缺乏足够健康食物”能很好总结前文内容，起到承上启下作用。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“About 25% of the students said they do not often eat breakfast. This can make them feel tired and unable to pay attention to their lessons in school.”可知，不吃早餐会影响在学校的表现。故选C。 B From small ants to big whales, almost all animals need to sleep. And different animals have different ways to sleep. Some seabirds can sleep while they are flying. They can fly for many hours without moving their wings. A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body. Horses often sleep while standing up. If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run away from danger more quickly if it is standing. And horses only need about three hours of sleep a day! Giraffes sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They put their heads on their bodies or on the ground when sleeping. What an amazing way! A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake to take in air and to pay attention to danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can live without sleep for two months to stay safe. 26．Which animal moves while sleeping? A． B． C． D． 27．How many kinds of animals sleep while standing up in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 28．How do giraffes sleep? A．By standing on one leg. B．By keeping their necks straight. C．By putting their heads on the ground. D．By making legs close to their bodies. 29．Why do dolphins sleep with half their heads when they sleep? A．They have a large body. B．This helps them to sleep well. C．They need to notice the danger. D．It takes them a long time to go to sleep. 30．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A history book. D．An animal report. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的动物有着不同的睡觉方式。 26．细节理解题。根据“Some seabirds can sleep while they are flying.”可知，海鸟可以在飞行中睡觉。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg.”及“Horses often sleep while standing up.”可知，红鹤和马可以站着睡觉。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Giraffes sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They put their heads on their bodies or on the ground when sleeping.”可知，长颈鹿把头靠在自己的身上或地上休息。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake to take in air and to pay attention to danger.”可知，海豚睡觉的时候露出半个头是为了吸气和注意危险。故选C。 30．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了不同的动物有着不同的睡觉方式，因此最可能来自动物杂志。故选D。 一、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 so; they; strong; place; teach; special; brave; never; sometimes; choice; for; because Ne Zha is a popular movie. It tells the story of a 1 boy named Ne Zha. He fights against bad people and protects his friends. The movie shows many beautiful 2 in China. There are mountains, rivers and ancient buildings. These places are not just pretty to look at. They also have a 3 meaning in Chinese culture. 4 example, Kunlun Mountain is a magical place in Chinese tales. In the movie, Ne Zha goes to Kunlun Mountain to learn new skills and become 5 . The movie also 6 us traditional Chinese values (价值观). One of 7 is friendship. Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing help each other and work together to go through their challenges. They always believe in themselves and 8 give up. The movie Ne Zha is important 9 it brings Chinese culture to life. It successfully shows us the beauty of Chinese stories. The film is a perfect 10 for family. If you enjoy stories of courage and growth, don’t miss it! 【答案】 1．brave 2．places 3．special 4．For 5．stronger 6．teaches 7．them 8．never 9．because 10．choice 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒》的故事及其对中国文化的展示。 1．句意：它讲述了一个勇敢的男孩哪吒的故事。根据“He fights against bad people and protects his friends.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是哪吒是一个勇敢的男孩。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，修饰名词boy。故填brave。 2．句意：电影展示了中国许多美丽的地方。根据“There are mountains, rivers and ancient buildings.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是电影展示了中国许多美丽的地方。place“地方”，名词，many修饰复数名词。故填places。 3．句意：它们在中国文化中还有特殊的意义。根据“They also have a…meaning in Chinese culture.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是这些地方在中国文化中有特殊的意义。special“特殊的”，形容词，修饰名词meaning。故填special。 4．句意：例如，昆仑山是中国传说中的神奇之地。for example“例如”，是固定搭配。故填For。 5．句意：在电影中，哪吒去昆仑山学习新技能并变得更强大。根据“Ne Zha goes to Kunlun Mountain to learn new skills and become…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是哪吒去昆仑山学习新技能并变得更强大。strong“强大的”，形容词，此处有比较的含义，应用比较级。故填stronger。 6．句意：电影还教给我们传统的中国价值观。根据“The movie also…us traditional Chinese values (价值观).”结合备选词可知，teach“教”，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填teaches。 7．句意：它们其中之一是友谊。根据“One of…is friendship.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是这些传统价值观中之一是友谊。they“它们”，代词，of是介词，后跟宾格。故填them。 8．句意：他们总是相信自己，永不放弃。根据“They always believe in themselves and…give up.”可知，这里指的是他们永不放弃。never“永不”，副词。故填never。 9．句意：电影《哪吒》很重要，因为它让中国文化活了起来。根据“The movie Ne Zha is important…it brings Chinese culture to life.”结可知，后一句是前一句的原因。because“因为”，连词，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：这部电影是家庭的完美选择。根据“The film is a perfect…for family.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是这部电影是家庭的完美选择。choice“选择”，名词，作表语，不定冠词a后用可数名词单数。故填choice。 二、任务型阅读 Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world. Here are some of them in different countries. Japanese schools always have strict rules. Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema without their parents. Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening or play computer games at home. In the USA, students wear different shoes at school. They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school and take it to school. In the UK, schools have strict rules about hair. Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK. But the students can have certain strange hairstyles in the World Cup years. 11．What kind of clothes should Japanese students wear at school? 12．When can’t Japanese students leave home? 13．Why must American students wear indoor shoes at school? 14．What can’t students in the USA eat at school? 15．In which country can’t students have strange hairstyles at school, in the UK or in the USA? 【答案】11．Japanese students/They should wear school uniforms at school./School uniforms. 12．Japanese students/They can’t leave home in the evening./In the evening. 13．Because indoor shoes/they can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. 14．Students/They can’t eat gum at school./Gum. 15．Students can’t have strange hairstyles at school in the UK./In the UK. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本、美国以及英国的校规。 11．根据“Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms.”可知，要穿校服，故填Japanese students/They should wear school uniforms at school./School uniforms. 12．根据“Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening”可知，不可以在晚上离开家，故填Japanese students/They can’t leave home in the evening./In the evening. 13．根据“They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily”可知，因为鞋子可以保持学校清洁，学生不会轻易摔倒，故填Because indoor shoes/they can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. 14．根据“We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school and take it to school”可知，不能吃口香糖，故填Students/They can’t eat gum at school./Gum. 15．根据“Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK.”可知，在英国，学生在学校不能留奇怪的发型，故填Students can’t have strange hairstyles at school in the UK./In the UK. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$