专项3 阅读理解-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册（冀教版 河北专用）

15.to slip can see many shop windows...instead of buying. B.1.increasing 2.scientists 3.slowly 4.found 可推知window-shopping是指透过窗户欣赏衣服，故 5.collected 6.Elephants 7.growth 8.whales' 选B。 9.helpful 10.by 11.so 12.keeping 13.the 2.D3A 14.in【解析】take in吸收，国定搭配 4.C【解析】根据第二段中“This way of shopping is 15.reaching called window-shopping.It is a new and popular C.1.to 2.have been 3.The 4.in 5.them 6.spend way of shopping."并结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了 7.why 8.Using 9.knowledge 10.likes 11.When 橱窗购物是什么，故选C 12.usually 13.stories 14.with 15.cheaper F.1.C2.B D.1.was going 2.pay 3.to 4.pocket 5.how 3.C【解析】根据第三段内容可知，本段主要通过举例 6.factories 7.an 8.After 9.divided 子来说明这对夫妻参加马拉松的经历。故选C 10.prepared 11.people's 12.less 13.empty 4.A【解析】根据第五段第一句可知，胡应福认为无论 14.afford 15.succeeded 年龄多大，马拉松奋斗到底的精神都是必要的，即持 E.1.done 2.natural 3.ways 4.easiest 支持的态度。故选A」 5.without 6.languages 7.from 8.heads 【解题技巧】观点态度题考查作者或者文章中提到的某 9.meanings 10.their 11.kinds 12.to understand 个人物对某个话题、行为、事件的看法、感觉或判新。这 13.If 14.mistake 15.to 类观点和态度一般分为三大类：①支持、赞同、积校：②客 F.1.and 2.need 3.without 4.smells 5.hear 观、中立：③反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。作者有可能在文中 6.from 7.beauty 8.of 9.build 10.plants 直接陈述自己的观点，也有可能利用语言的感情色彩，褒 11.seeds 12.hopeful 13.bigger 14.longer 贬含义，肯定或否定表达来体现。 15.leaves 5.C G.1.exactly 2.friendly 3.if/though 4.really G.L.C【解析】根据“n moder society,waste pollution 5.simply 6.saying 7.talking 8.For 9.when has become a serious problem."可知，本文讨论的 10.or 11.more 12.impolite 13.person 主要问题是垃圾污染。故选C。 14.finishing 15.important 2.C【解析】根据“Plastic waste,for example,…plas H.1.the 2.reasons 3.animals 4.on 5.their tic to break down in nature.”可知，塑料垃级成为垃 6.Second 7.for 8.is 9.makes 10.smaller 圾污柒主要部分的原因是在自然中分解需要很长时 11.slowest 12.mainly 13.so 14.staying 15.live 间。所以选C。 追梦专项三阅读理解 3.B【解析】极据“In addition,.contaminating the A篇1-3BBAB篇1-3BCAC篇1-3BDA sources of our drinking water and the land where D篇1-4 ADCB E篇1-4 BDAC F篇1-5 CBCAC we grow crops.”可知，垃圾污染产生难闻气味，还会 G篇1-5 CCBCC 污染水和土壤，影响我们的日常生活。因此画线单词 A.1.B2.B 意为“污染”。故选B。 3.A【解析】根据这首诗中的“waiting'”,“lies”,“ha 4.C【解析】根据“However,there are ways to deal ting”,“wise”可知，这首诗的押韵方式是A-B-A-B with waste pollution.Recycling is an effective meth 故选A。 0.”可知，处理垃圾污染的有效方法是回收利用。 B.L.B【解析】根据“It will rain a lot.Remember to 故选C bring an umbrella if you're out.”可知，在香卷要带 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文的主旨是强调每个人 伞，故选B 都应行动起来减少垃圾、保护环境。故选C。 2.C3.A 追梦专项四阅读表达 C.1.B2.D A.1.Rice. 3.A【解析】道读全文可知，本文主要叙述了作者和奶 2.Bread and potatoes. 奶相处的日常。所以我们可以在报纸的“故事时间“ 3.Yes,they do. 版块上读到这篇文章。 4.They eat it at home,in their workplace,in the park 【解题技巧】本题考查文章出处。此类题目可以根据文 or even on the road. 章的用词和格式，推断文章的出处。 5.At the shop. D.1.A2.D B.1.They have blue-green eyes and long fluffy tails with 3.C【解析】上文提及志愿者可以在网站上观看并记 black spots all over the body. 录他们所看到的，下文对应表示：科学家会观看所有 2.Because the area of snow,grasslands and lakes in 视频。故选C。 Sanjiangyuan has become smaller due to climate 4.B【解析】本文介绍了一项斯计划，该计划旨在吸引 change and human activities. 更多的志愿者帮助科学家了解鲨鱼的种类，并鼓励人 3.Because it was set up to better protect the area and 们在网上观看鲨鱼视频。因此，最佳标题是“尝试在 the wild life there. 这里观看鲨鱼”。故选B 4.By regularly picking up waste on the grasslands and E.l.B【解析】根据第一段“When you go shopping,you taking them down the mountains. 追梦之旅·初中期末真題篇·河北专版ZCJ·八年级英语·下册第2页-Do we need to wate世them every day?” 河北专原·ZC山 八年圾吴语·下块 City Weather and Temperature "No.Come here and see this flower.It can survive for a 23℃-28℃，Cuby long time with no water.so you don't need to water it often. 追梦专项三阅读理解 The weather winl be cloudy most of the days.The “Isee,T门ee'8s0nKh0eam,ICn't be a good ganden (根据最新粒材及最新中考信息编写)】 W止sn temperature may he 28'C at 3:00 p.m.The temper ature will be about 23C in the evening It will be a "Work hard and you can he a good gardener."Grandnit 阅读下列几篇知文，从每超所给的AB,CD四个选项中透出 最佳选项 ittle hot.Please wear sunglasses when you go out V in the daytime. )1.To help the flowers grow well,what does Betty's A(6分) grantma always do? Staying strong during hand times is a beautiful quslity.Let's 28℃-33℃.Raiy A.Reads stories to them. hmve a look at a poem from English poet Rudyurd Kipling talking Itw国n鼻t.Remember to bring an umbretla if B.Plays music for them. Hong about thies qunlity. Da'e out There wi曲be no wind,知yom may feol C.Waters them every day very hot.Drinking a loe of water will make you feel D.Draws pic中e8 for them )2.When does Betty's grandma water the flowers in sum (By Rudbyard Kipling) better. mer? If you can keep your head when all about you 15℃-18℃，8unw A.At noon Are losing theirs and blaming(麦备)t用n, Many people like to visic Harbin in wirer.They can B.Any timve If you can trust yourself when all men A you. C.Between 10 a.m.and 2 p.m. t make allowance(容i许)for their douhting too; Harbin pilay with ice and snow there.But it's akso a good time to trael to Harbin in sumner.Beenuse when D.Early in the morning or bate in the evening. fyc图can wait and not be t山red by waiting, other cities are bot,the weather in Harbin i cool )3.【文意出处】n which part of the联wspaper can we Or.being lied about.don't deal in lies. and nice. read this passage? A.位y Time, B.School Life. Or.being hated.don't gine way to hsting. D.New Fashion And ye don't look too good.nor talk too wise. )1.What should you take in Hong Kong? C.Blology Today. A.Sungl山se线 B.An umbeelia D(等分 Sitrength is clearty shown in the famous poem.Using many"ifs" C.Warm clothed. DHo域mik. A new plan has been started to let more volunteers help sei in the poem,the poet shows readers that we may face many dif 2.Which ciry does the writer want us to visit i summer? entists to know what the kinds of sharks are.Volunteers can do icut times and ups and downs(度折)n our life.nscg, A.Wahan. B.Hong Kon the work at home.Scientists are hoping to leam more about the Kipling calls on us to stay strong in times of trouble,never to C.Harbin. D.Beijing different animals that live along the coost of Waless. 分 13.Which of the followingz is TRUE! stop belleving in ourselves and to deal with them in a The plan is rmed Sharks Inepiring Action and Research A.Horg Kong will have the bighest temperarure. proper way. with Communities SIARC )During the summer of 2022.sien- B.It will be cool and nice in Wahan. )L【单词还原Which of the following word can be put in tists tsed inderwater cameras to make videes of endangered an- C.It will be windy in Hong Kong. imals in northwest Wales.Now.poople can warch the videos on D.A lot of people的to Harbin i的tain Instant Wlld's websire. A.wwy民kl4杯疑)CseD.nmin C6分) My grandms is 70 years old.She always reads stories to me. On the wehsite volunteers can watch and record what they )2.【细特多选]Wh碳thould we do with the difficulties in our life according to Kipling? She has a small yard.There are many beautiful flowers in the see.There are more than 90 hours of videos to be checked.A yard.She plays music for them.She saos music belps them grow scientist▲，bt3 ou could be a citicen scientis女(acp Stay strong.Beteve in our小es. welL er that is interested in science)and help to make sure the kinds 3Ask others for help. Every time I go to visit her.I like to help her with the Dow- of animals you see on the video.This will save acientists'time ④al with them in a proper way. Jake Danvies from SIARC told reporters that Wales is honwe A.①23且D24 CD减④D.2① “Grandma,he0 owers are so besutiful】"Isy. 1oof和han25 kinds of sharks,-fnm0 ne of the rares(稀有 )3.【药学科·语文】ht's the rhyme(韵脚)of the po- "Betry,come in,please.You ean help me water the now. in the world-the anged shark-to one of the largest.which ers."Grantma says. is the hasking sharkTry finding out some sharks here at insta "Why don't you water them at poon?It's very hot tody." ntwild.zsl org. A.A-日-A-B B.A-B-C-D )1.What is the new plan about? C.A-A-B-B D.A-A-A-A "Well,in summer.we can water the flowers early in the morning or late in the evening. Helping scientists. B(6分) “hat about wirter time? Keeping some sharks at home China is a very hig country.The weather in different cities is "In winter.we can water the flowers hetween 10 a.m.anxd 3Finding out the kinds of sharks uslly not the game.Now let's have a look at the weather in 2 p.m.But we can water the flowers at any time in spring and Looking after sharks near the beach. some3 hinese ciries in June目 A.18且3④ C02 D.2④ 州比专版·人年发爽语·下野第1 北专蓝·八中陵第语·下房第2到 料化专展·人年发英谓·下霜弟3 专项3 )2.How do volunteers offer help to scientists? F(ID分) G(10分) A.They give foud to sharks. A couple.Ha Yingfa and Wang Zhargmin,have joined in In modern soriety,wasste pollation has become a serous B.They help scienrists with their hoewok over 100 marathon races acroes the country. problem.Every day,large amounts of waste are prodooed,inclu- C.They stop people gettine close to sharks. Ho,gd%,d his wire Wang,gd刀，have been in good ding plstic baes.bottles.and all kinds of household cartae D.They watch videos of endangered animals health because of years of nnning.In late 2023.they took part in This waste not only takes up a lot of space in land佰lls(填场 3【信息还原Which ca如edn”▲·in the thir问 Hefel Intemtlonal Marathon and Hu completed the half mam- but also causes great harm to the emironment.Plastie waste,for paraeraph? thon in 2 hours and 20 minutes.The couple became stars in the excample,s a main part of waste pollution.It takes hundredts of A.read different books marthon community,having won at beast 200)mednls from all years for plastic to break down in nature.As a result,a large B.go to different movies kinds of sports meetings. ber of plastic items end up in止ecen,haring sea an暗 C.watch all of the videas At firs,the couple started runing to inprove their health, mals"life.Many sea anmals,such as turtles nnd seahirds,mis D.studty all kindss of sharks but.to their surprise.they were interested in the sport after take plastle bags for food and eat them.which can lead to their 4.【量住标题Iha时"sh量be以世le of the passnge? some time.In 2014,the couple signed up for the competition at e解h A.Sen animals in the world the National Masters Games for the first time.Surprisingly. The pollution from waste also affects our daily life.Lanfalls B.Try watching starks here Wang won the fourth prixe.As they confldent,they wanted to full of waste can produce bad smells,making the air unpleasant. C.Be careful with sharks in the sea challere became more themrselves and came up with the idea of In addition,hanful substances()from waste can flow into .rks arnd the besac角of Wales rurming marthons.In Aprtl 2ot I,the couple attended Yangzhou the aodl and water.contaminating the sources of our drinking wa E(8分) uhen Inerational Half Marathona箱d finished i送smoothly ter and the land where we grow crops.However.there are ways When you go shopping.you can see many shop windows along the streets.The elothes in the windows are very beautiful. Then,in December of the sume year,they signed up for 2011 to deal with waste pollution Hecycling is an effecthe method. Toray Cup Shanedhsi International Marathon.Though it was a big We can reeyele paper.plastle.metal,and glass to redoce the Some people like to stand in front of them instead of buying. challenge,they managed to complete it. amount of waste.For excsmpie.reeyeled paper can be used to This way of shopping is called window女oppang.ts毒new make new paper products.Also.reducing waste in the first place and popular way of shopping.As a student,I din't have enough Over the years.the couple have kept on running 10,000 me- is very important.We can bring our own reusable bags when money for clothe8o国s0em0tr知s(昌▣)，B减whem1do ters every day.They've made many friends through nmning and made lots of young people join them."Many people regard me shopping instead of using plastie bags provided by the stare. windon-shopping.I can find out what's in fashion,and I ns their role model,"said Iu.Therefore,every time he taloes Waste polluti用g满rol0自mes0 r attention.E don't need to pay any money. ryone should take action to reduce waste and protect our emi- It also helps me understand a fact-the things that you part in a race.he keeps on finishing it. ronment. In Hu's opinon,no matter what nge it is,the marathon can(are alwags the be.When y0灯yon满ew dress an )1.What is the main problem discussed in the passage? lok at yourself,you like it a lot and buy it at once. spirit of fighting to the end is necessary.Marathons not only A.Air pollution B.Water poilution. But a few days later,you hegin to like other ones.You bring them joy and health,but also show their long lasting reln C.Waste pollution. D.Noise pollution. kon”【herish it as much as when you just属.Finally。Ou Gionship. 2 Why is plastic was女eam加r part of waste pollution leave it in the wardrobe()and don't wear it any more.Bant )1.How many medals have Hu Yingfu and Wang Zhangmin A,cce止s cheap to produce. if you Just etjoy it thromgh the window,you will alwnys thnk B,Because it i线4yoe 's-beautiful A.About 100mc由 B.ess than I00me中当 C.Because it takes a long time to break down in n )1.From the passnge.we can know that "window-shop- C.At least 200 medals D.Less than 200 medlals ture. ping means )2.Wht's the comple's purpose in rinning a暖山ty D.Becmuse it is colorful. A.going shopping every day A.To mke more frfends )3.The underlined word "contaminating"in Paragraph 2 B.enjoyin clothes through the windos B.To improve their health probably means C.selling things through the Inemet C.To prepare for线， A.produce B.pollute D.buving windows in the shop D.To show their imerest. C.protect D.remove )2.Wht does the writer think of window-shopping! )支【写作手法】How does the writer develop his idea加 )4.What is an efeerive way to deal with waste pollution A.上n make people get bored. Paragraph3？ according to the passagsey B.It can help people sive time and money. A.By listing nuenbers. B.By nsking questions. A.Throwing waste into the ocean. C.It's an old but interesting way of shopping C.By giving excamples. D.By telling stores. B.Burming waste. D.It's a way to find the clothes in fashion. )4.【新考法·推听人物观点态度】hat is Hu Ying山' C.Eecyeling waste. )3.【调义睛测】What”s the meaning of the undertined titue towards the marathon spirit? D.Leaving waste in the open air word "cherish”g A.Supportive. B.Worfed. )5.What is the main xiea of the passage? A Value. B.Protect.C.Like.D.Try C.Uneertain. D.Doubtful A.Waste pollution is not a big problem. 4【主骨大意IThe passage main女tells us )5.What i the best title for the piessage? B.Only the governmene shomld take action to deal with A.that people like to go shopping for free A.The Role Models in Marathons waste pullution, B.why the writer likes window-shopping B.The Meaning of the Marthon Spirit C.Everyone should take action to reduce wase and C.what window-shopping is C.A Couple's Marathon Joumey protect the enwironment. D.how people ean leam more about fashion shopping D.The Advamtages of Marthores h.We can do no小山ng about waste pollution 专项3 判土专微·人餐楼美研”下带第4风 斜北专蟹·风甲餐美清·下研第3[ 料无专板·人年传美出·下看第6低