专项2 短文填空-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册（冀教版 河北专用）

The main reasons 7 teenagers use the Interet are to 河北专原·ZC山 八年圾吴语·下块 镀)，acoarding to a recent study by2(scientist)from Yale Universiry in the US.As too much CO,is given ofr into the air, search for information,to chat with others and to have fun.On 追梦专项二 短文填空 the earth's surface temperature is 3 slow)rising. the Intemet,eenagers can find anything8（use》he Inter- (根据最新教材及最箭中考信息嫡写] It's well known that plants take i CO..But Schimitz and net can help stodents with their homework.And it can also help 阁设下面题文，在空自处填人一个适当的单问或用括号内单 his team from Yale University 4 (find that animals can widenf拓展)heir9(knowledge),1i Dong is a teacher in 国的正确形式填空。 help,tom.They looked蓝the data(数据)s_{collect)by oth Shenxhen Middle School.She 10 like)her studers to use A(I5分) er scientists on the emironmental efects of cortain wild ani- the inter.“11 we talk in山hss,students who use the in Does it snow where you live?In many places,it I s,下t文ape.elephants eat plants that compete with car- teret 12 usd)know more hackground information than (snow)every winter.Snow can be fim,2 it can also make bon ea或ing(食黄能力》trees for sumlight and water..香《ee the others,"she said. th恤ngs harder. phant)also help plants grow through their poo()Whales Akso.people can use the Internet to write 13 (story). Snow brings 3 (our)much fun.Some children are usu- encourage the7_《nm》国carbon--eating tiny3 nimals and send emails.ete.Many teerdgers keep in touch 14 their ay4(excite)when they aee snowlakes(雪花)Calling plants.That is because the animals and plants feed on the 8 fien本oine.ts15（(cheap)and much quicker than c山 down from the sky.They lonve winter just hecause they ejoy (whale）pe.These tiny animals plants are9_(rp）te ng0mrh女yara5. 5 male)snowmen.A lot of 6 people)lowe to go sted- cause they take in aroumd4%of al the CO,,that is produced ding(滑雪)on snomy days,Some people choose to0 skiing 10 human sctivities.They ao give off lots of 0:.11 7. 8 9 10. on snowy days.These are outdoor 7 (activity)that are pop they are great for the planet. 12 13 14 15 ular in winter. U'sing this information,Schimitz and his team workod outa D(15分) However,snow makes some things haunder.It is not easy to 以点，The gdokel goal of reducing carbon output4 uld be met by Cur school foothall tearn I (go)to play a gume.Each walk in deep snow.It is hard 8 (see)things clearly when it 12 (keep)the populations of some animal groups unchanged. player needed to 2 [ro 150 dollars.The srudents decided snows.People need to drive slowrly and 9 (careful)if they What's nore.13 number of some animals was in need of in- 3 raise money for them.Some brought their 4 pocket) don't want to hit anything 10 front of their cars.Sometimes crease.Together these animal groups could help to take 14 mwey.t5 ald they mak知.eany2Ah4动 it snows a lot,andl too much snow might be very 11 dan about 6.41 billion tons of Co,every year.That could stop glhal Kate's father owned ho 6 factory )they are not old ger).Heavy snow can break tree branches().Sometimes warming fromn 15《rh】ngerous leve enough to do the things in them.Then Kate came up with 7 ow ean destroy rooes(星顶》，1 f ther is too much snow用 1. 3. 4. idea.They could sell aomething in the schoolyard.8 12 roof.it may break easily 7. 9 e discussing,they 9 (divide)into two groups.One group went People can do marg things to help 13 them)keep safe 11 12 13 14 to bary the peodluets,the other I (prepare for the selllng. on snowy days.14 example,they can sweep awag snow on C(15分) To their surprise.their prudcts caught 11 (people)eye and snowy dys,After al.nobody wants 15 (sllp)and fall. Can you ingine a world without the Internet?It's surpris- were very popular.In 12 little)than a week,their 13 3 5. ing I think about it.By now.there 2 (be)over 959 mil- (emmpty)money box was full of money.They could 14 (af 10 lion Internet users in China.3 number of Internet users in fod)he game,All of them were very happy beca前s买e.y 12 13 14 15, Chinn is far greater than 401 million in India and 300 million 15《cd (I5分) 4 the United5气es.Aht2l.8群f5《gy)mg 1 4 Protecting certain animals and 1 (increase)the mmmber people under 20 years old.On average,Interet users 6 10. of seenl animals could help to roduce gbal warming(全球变 (spend more than thirty-six hours every week online. 13 14. 15. 州比专版·人年发爽语·下野第1 北专蓝·八中陵第语·下房第2到 料化专展·人年发英谓·下霜弟3 专项2 E(15分) 5 (hear)the leaves on the trees or watch the branches Whether they are greeting each other.talking ahout an ides. Do you know how people send messages to each other? 枝》swing6selo8ie or 14 (firish)a talk.people don't say exactly whsat they are Scimntists say only 35%of our communication is 1 (do)by Everywhere people need the beautiful of plants. thinking It's an 15 lmportance)way that people try to be poken language and the other6s%y“o女anguage”.ts That Is why we have parks fuall 8 tros and flowers,and peo- nice to each other.and it's part of the game of language. 2(nate）fog1 s to use our bodies to shar年our thoughts ple nlways try to 9 (build)houses with room for a gurden. 2 3 d feeling。 Do you talk to your 10 (plant)?Do you give them lowe and 7 1. Some of the 3 (way)of body language are the same all carey Two scientists said they once planted two 11 [seed) 11. 12 13 14. 15. over the worid.For examgple,smiling may be the 4 (easy) in different places While the plants were growing.one plant was HK5分) body language,People understand its meaning 5 thinking.So given lowe and 12 (hope)ideas.The other plant was given Animals are our friends.We share 1 same worid with 量s good to smlle when we meet people,But the mean山gaf onty hopeless ideas.After six months.the loved plant was them.But many linds of animals are in danger for many 2 some body 6 language changes 7 one enlture to un. 13 (hig)than the other.Under the earth,it had more and other.Most people move their 8 head up and down to (easa）, 14 (long)ruoes;abowe the earth.it had a thicler stem and mem“3es“and side to side to mean“o”.You may think tha Blue whale is ooe of them.They are the largest 3 ans- more 15 leaf). these lave the same 9 meaning everywhere.However. 1. 2. 3 4 有 mal)m the world.They mainly feed 4 the smallest animals they have the opposite meanings.In one commtry.people move 6, 7, in the ocean.Now they are in danger because 5 they)living 10〔thg)heads side to side to mean“3s",nd up and 11. 12. L3. 14. 15. mvironment(环境)sgtng baud..Fit,me people mak小et down to mean“no. G(15分》 (home dirty.6w0）,some poople ld国thm7 As we have looked at some examples,there are many Sometimes.people in the USA don't say 1 exact their meat.Third.there 8 (be)more and more man-made II(kind》of body l知nguages and their meanings may what they mean.For examp,“How are youy”is a nice goes oise in the sea It号(mke〉t hard for blue whales to talk cenge.It is necessary for us 12 understand)them.13 tion.It's a 2 friend way thst people greet each other.The with each other.Becmuse of these,the numher of hlue whales is we don't sderstand them.we may make a 14 mistake) 0 rson who icks“How are you?”opes to hear the answer becoming smaller and 10 (small). and send a wrong signal The best advice is 15 watch what "Fine.",even 3 the person's friend in't fine.The meason Sot(周酸)i80 her one,They are the work'811 other people do in their cultures and follow them. sht“kawe3ou?”'t4(edl)a question and (slow)moning animals in the world.They 12 min)live in 3 4 5. “Fe”isn't really an answer.They are5《impk〉other South America.They are funng,13 lots of people like them 6 7 9 10 ways of6(y)“H和lo.”oW“压. ry moch.Sloths spend so much time1+《so）inhe 12 a 14 People also don't say esactly what they are thinking when trees They are also in danger because people cut down too F(15分) they finlsh (talk)with other people.example,many many trees in the forest.Sloths will have no place to 1s Without plants people coud not live.We need them for boch tallks over the phone finish 9 one person sags"I've got to live)in if we don't do anything for them food 1 oxygen that plants produce.And we also 2 o now.”le“Someone's at the door..”This might be true Now It's time for uss to do something to protect them. (need)them for their beauty. I. 2 4. Imagine a wurld 3 plints.Imagine no fowers with their rtogs the person doe0't want to talk any1】 sweet 4 smell )their heautiful colours and their lovely (iah》.Hti证sI2(De)to8 y that.The excuse i折are 6 8 9 10 shapes().Imagine when the wind blows,not being able to polite and it doesn't hurt the other 13 (person). 1L, 12 13 14 15. 专项2州比专微，人版美册·下带带4风 洲北专酯，八甲陵美清·下屏第3 料是专版·人年线美出·下看第6(答案详解详析 追梦专项一完形填空 7.B【解析】根据空后“a team at his school to protect A.1-5 BACDB 6~10 CDABD bids”可知，此处表示他帝着孩子们建立了一个团队 1.B 来保护鸟类。故选B 2.A【解析】根据“Almost every zoo around the world 【知识拓展】care about关心，在乎；setp建立：break has a few lions.”可知，此处指狮子在动物图也是很 p打碎；run away逃离。 受欢迎的动物。故选A。 8.D9.A10.C 3.C【解析】根据“You can judge simply by their ap E.1~5 BCDAB 6~10 DDCAA pearance.”可知，此处指对于人们来说很容易区分雄 l.B【解析】根据“sports make them..and smell bad" 所和雌狮。故选C。 可知，不爱运动的人认为运动使他们菠劳和气味不 4.D【解析】根据“A male lion usually weighs about 好。故选B。 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female 2.C ion.”可知，此处指雄狮比雌狮大。故选D。 3.D【解析】父母和朋友在那里应是为了加油。故选 5.B6.C7.D8.A D。 9.B【解析】根据前文可知，此处指这个的故事。故选 4.A【解析】根据“A lot of people were watching.We B all wanted to..the game”可知，“我们”都想赢得比 10.D【解析】play with和…一起玩：ook for寻找： 赛。故选A。 look at看；care for照顾。根据“Now the Indian li- 5.B【解析】根据“Okay,this is it!Either we score ons are endangered."可知，人们应该关心狮子。故 now or the game is over.Let's work hard to 选D。 score.”可知，比赛快结束了。故选B。 B.1-5 CADBC 6~10 ABCBD 6.D L.C【解析】根据空后“under the instructions of the 7.D【解析】根据“two teams tied”和常识可知，是在 coach"可知，赵美琪应是学会了滑雪的技巧。故选 比赛的最后一分钟。故选D。 Co 8.C【解析】根据“because he had never seen a team 2.A【解析】根据空处前后句子的逻辑关系可知，她应 try harder than us”可知，对于这么务力的队伍，教练 是在寒假开始后和父母来到这里。故选A。 是高兴的。故选C。 3.D 9.A【解析】根据“It makes me happy and comforta- 4.B【解析】根据前文提到孩子们对冬季运动感兴趣 ble.”可知，作者从运动中感受到了很多快乐。故选 可知，此处应是指接待游客。故选B。 A 5.C6.A7.B 10.A 8.C【解析】根据常识可知，孩子应是在滑雪的过程中 F.1~5 ACDAC 6~10 DBACB 变得自信。故选C。 1.A【解析】根据“itis9a.m.in Vancouver on the 9.B10.D west coast,it is 1:30 p.m.in St.John's on the east C.1~5 CABDC 6~10 BABCD c0ast”可知，此处表示“从西海岸到东海岸”，故选A。 1.C2.A3.B4.D 2.C【解析】此处表示“有六个时区”，陈述事实用一般 5.C【解析】根据“We should stop her from..the In- 现在时。主语“”是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三 ternet'”可知，“我们”应该阻止她使用网络，符合语 人称单数形式has,故选C。 境。故选C。 3.D 6.B【解析】句意：直到地18岁我才会给她买手机。 4.A【解析】主语“English and French”是复数形式， when当：until直到：after在…之后：since自从g 谓语用复数形式are,故选A。 not.…ntl..直到…才，固定短语。故选B。 5.C【解析】根据“English and French...the two main 7.A【解析】根据“This is the only…we can be sure languages in Canada."可知，此处代指“加拿大的"， that she is safe."可知，这是“我们”能确保她安全的 用代词ts,故选C。 唯一方法。故选A。 6.D【解析】nore than“超过，多于”，是固定短语。 8.B9.C10.D 7.B【解析】根据“millions of tourists go there to. D.1~5 ACBCD 6-10 ABDAC museums”可知，此处表示“参观博物馆”，故选B。 1.A2.C3.B 8.A【解析】此处作后置定语，修饰名词“Toronto”,表 4.C【解析】根据空前“serves”可知，此处表示它也用 示“有大约250万人口的多伦多”应用介词wih,故选 于儿童环境救有和社交活动的场所。serve as为固 A 定搭配，意为“用作，充当”。故选C。 9.C10.B 5.D【解析】根据空后“be in the classroom”可知，此 追梦专项二短文填空 处表示作为教师，李相信课程不能只在教室里上。故 A.1.snows 2.but 3.us 4.excited 5.making 选D。 6.people 7.activities 8.to see 9.carefully 10.in 6.A 11.dangerous 12.the 13.themselves 14.For 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河北专版ZCJ·八年级英语·下册第1页 15.to slip can see many shop windows...instead of buying." B.1.increasing 2.scientists 3.slowly 4.found 可推知window-shopping是指透过窗户欣赏衣服，故 5.collected 6.Elephants 7.growth 8.whales' 选B。 9.helpful 10.by 11.so 12.keeping 13.the 2.D3.A 14.in【解析】take in吸收，固定搭配。 4.C【解析】根据第二段中“This way of shopping is 15.reaching called window-shopping.It is a new and popular C.1.to 2.have been 3.The 4.in 5.them 6.spend way of shopping."并结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了 7.why 8.Using 9.knowledge 10.likes 11.When 橱窗购物是什么，故选C。 12.usually 13.stories 14.with 15.cheaper F.1.C2.B D.1.was going 2.pay 3.to 4.pocket 5.how 3.C【解析】根据第三段内客可知，本段主要通过举例 6.factories 7.an 8.After 9.divided 子来说明这对夫委参加马拉松的经历。故选C。 10.prepared 11.people's 12.less 13.empty 4.A【解析】根据第五段第一句可知，胡应福认为无论 14.afford 15.succeeded 年龄多大，马拉松奋斗到底的精神都是必要的，即持 E.1.done 2.natural 3.ways 4.easiest 支持的态度。故选A。 5.without 6.languages 7.from 8.heads 【解题技巧】观点态度题考查作者或者文章中提到的某 9.meanings 10.their 11.kinds 12.to understand 个人物对某个话题、行为、事件的看法、感觉或判断。这 13.If 14.mistake 15.to 类观点和态度一般分为三大类：①支持、赞同、积极：②客 F.1.and 2.need 3.without 4.smells 5.hear 观、中立；③反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。作者有可能在文中 6.from 7.beauty 8.of 9.build 10.plants 直接陈述自己的观点，也有可能利用语言的感情色彩，褒 11.seeds 12.hopeful 13.bigger 14.longer 度含义，肯定或否定表达来体现。 15.leaves 5.0 G.1.exactly 2.friendly 3.if/though 4.really G.l.C【解析】根据“In modem society,waste pollution 5.simply 6.saying 7.talking 8.For 9.when has become a serious problem."可知，本文讨论的 10.or 11.more 12.impolite 13.person 主要问题是拉圾污染。故选C。 14.finishing 15.important 2.C【解析】根据“Plastic waste,for example,plas H.1.the 2.reasons 3.animals 4.on 5.their tic to break down in nature."可知，塑料垃级成为垃 6.Second 7.for 8.is 9.makes 10.smaller 规污柒主要部分的原因是在自然中分解需要很长时 11.slowest 12.mainly 13.so 14.staying 15.live 间。所以选C 追梦专项三阅读理解 3.B【解析】根据“in addition,.contaminating the A篇1-3BBAB篇1-3BCAC篇1-3BDA sources of our drinking water and the land where D篇1-4 ADCB E篇1~4 BDAC F篇1-5 CBCAC we grow crops.”可知，垃圾污染产生难闻气味，还会 G篇1-5 CCBCC 污染水和土壤，影响我们的日常生活。因此画线单词 A.1.B2.B 意为“污染”。故选B。 3.A【解析】根据这首诗中的“waiting”,“ies”,“ha 4.C【解析】根据“However,there are ways to deal ting”,“wise”可知，这首诗的押韵方式是A-B-A-B。 with waste pollution.Recycling is an effective meth- 故选A。 0d.”可知，处理垃圾污染的有效方法是回收利用。 B.L.B【解析】根据“It will rain a lot.Remember to 故选C。 bring an umbrella if you're out."可知，在香港要带 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文的主旨是强调每个人 伞，故选B。 都应行动起来减少垃圾、保护环境。故选C。 2.C3.A 追梦专项四阅读表达 C.1.B2.D A.1.Rice. 3.A【解析】道读全文可知，本文主要叙述了作者和奶 2.Bread and potatoes. 奶相处的日常。所以我们可以在报纸的“故事时间” 3.Yes,they do. 版块上读到这篇文章。 4.They eat it at home,in their workplace,in the park 【解题技巧】本题考查文章出处。此类题目可以根据文 or even on the road. 章的用词和格式，推断文章的出处。 5.At the shop. D.1.A2.D B.1.They have blue-green eyes and long fluffy tails with 3.C【解析】上文提及志愿者可以在网站上观看并记 black spots all over the body. 录他们所看到的，下文对应表示：科学家会观看所有 2.Because the area of snow,grasslands and lakes in 视频。故选C。 Sanjiangyuan has become smaller due to climate 4.B【解析】本文介绍了一项新计划，该计划旨在吸引 change and human activities. 更多的志愿者帮助科学家了解鲨鱼的种类，并鼓励人 3.Because it was set up to better protect the area and 们在网上观看鲨鱼视频。因此，最佳标题是“尝试在 the wild life there. 这里观看鲨鱼”。故选B。 4.By regularly picking up waste on the grasslands and E.l.B【解析】根据第一段“When you go shopping,you taking them down the mountains. 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河北专版ZCJ·八年级英语·下册第2页