专题10 语态三大要点归纳（讲义）-重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第10个专题，内容为语态。 重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题10 语态（讲+练） 【考点解读】 语态是重要的语法考点，主要涉及主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，结构简单，动词根据时态和主语变化；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，结构为“be + 过去分词”，时态通过“be”动词变化体现。主要考查被动语态用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和情态动词中的用法。 【知识点清单一】语态的概念 【要点精讲】 语态是动词的一种形式,用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者或接受者。因此,所有被动语态都必须是物动词，而一些不及物动词是没有被动语态的。 【知识点清单二】被动语态的基本结构 被动语态的基本结构：be+done（v.过去分词） 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时 did Was/were done 一般将来时 will do will be done 情态动词 情态动词+do 情态动词+be done 【知识点清单三】主动语态变被动语态 将主动句的宾语改作被动句的主语,主动句谓语动词变为相应时态的被动句的谓语动词,主动句的主语用 by 引出,或可以省略。 The boy is looking after the cat.→The cat is being looked after (by the boy). （一）有两个宾语的动词，如send、show、tell、take、give、teach、write,sell,lend,borrow,pay, ask等,变为被动语态时,可将其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语,另一个宾语保持不变。 The manager gave him a job in the post office. →He was given a job in the post office (by the manager).或A job in the post office was given to him (by the manager). （二）感官动词 see/hear/watch/notice sb. do sth.→to do sth. doing sth . →doing sth. I noticed him run into the room.→He was noticed to run into the room. He heard her singing in the next room.→She was heard singing in the next room. （三）使役动词have、make、let在变为被动语态时要还原为带to的不定式。 The boss makes the workers work 12 hours a day.→The workers are made to work 12 hours a day. 【即时训练】 1.When we arrived at the airport, we that the flight was canceled because of the weather. A. were told B.tell C. are told D.told 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。 2. The workers were made ten hours a day. A. work B. Worked C. working D. to work 【答案】D 【解析】make等使役动词在主动语态中可省略不定式符号to,在变为被动语态时要将to还原。 3. The sick child to hospital. A.must send B. must sent C. must be sending D. must be sent 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查含情态动词的被动语态。 4.If she one more chance, I'm sure she will succeed. A. will give B. is giving C. is given D. gives 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。 5.It is reported that an astronaut to the moon by 2030. A.send B.are sent C. will send D.will be sent 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第10个专题，内容为语态。 重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题10 语态（讲+练） 【考点解读】 语态是重要的语法考点，主要涉及主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，结构简单，动词根据时态和主语变化；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，结构为“be + 过去分词”，时态通过“be”动词变化体现。主要考查被动语态用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和情态动词中的用法。 【知识点清单一】语态的概念 【要点精讲】 语态是动词的一种形式,用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者或接受者。因此,所有被动语态都必须是物动词，而一些不及物动词是没有被动语态的。 【知识点清单二】被动语态的基本结构 被动语态的基本结构：be+done（v.过去分词） 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时 did Was/were done 一般将来时 will do will be done 情态动词 情态动词+do 情态动词+be done 【知识点清单三】主动语态变被动语态 将主动句的宾语改作被动句的主语,主动句谓语动词变为相应时态的被动句的谓语动词,主动句的主语用 by 引出,或可以省略。 The boy is looking after the cat.→The cat is being looked after (by the boy). （一）有两个宾语的动词，如send、show、tell、take、give、teach、write,sell,lend,borrow,pay, ask等,变为被动语态时,可将其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语,另一个宾语保持不变。 The manager gave him a job in the post office. →He was given a job in the post office (by the manager).或A job in the post office was given to him (by the manager). （二）感官动词 see/hear/watch/notice sb. do sth.→to do sth. doing sth . →doing sth. I noticed him run into the room.→He was noticed to run into the room. He heard her singing in the next room.→She was heard singing in the next room. （三）使役动词have、make、let在变为被动语态时要还原为带to的不定式。 The boss makes the workers work 12 hours a day.→The workers are made to work 12 hours a day. 【即时训练】 1.When we arrived at the airport, we that the flight was canceled because of the weather. A. were told B.tell C. are told D.told 2. The workers were made ten hours a day. A. work B. Worked C. working D. to work 3. The sick child to hospital. A.must send B. must sent C. must be sending D. must be sent 4.If she one more chance, I'm sure she will succeed. A. will give B. is giving C. is given D. gives 5.It is reported that an astronaut to the moon by 2030. A.send B.are sent C. will send D.will be sent 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$