专题7 连词三大要点归纳（讲义）-重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第7个专题，内容为连词。 重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题7 连词（讲+练） 【考点解读】 纵观近几年的高职高考题，知识点多集中单项选择以及完型填空中。需要掌握连词的分类以及在句子中的作用和用法；重点掌握特殊情况下的连词用法。 连词考点重点概述： 1. 连词词义辨析：“She does not speak our language, yet she seems to understand what we say. 2. 时间状语从句以及条件状语从句主将从现用法：We will go fishing if the weather is fine tomorrow. 3. 表因果转折关系：Tom ate all the cakes because he was very hungry. 【知识点清单】 【要点精讲】 一、连词概念 连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。连词的作用是把词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来。 二、连词的分类 连词按性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。 （一）并列连词 并列连词连接的是两个平行的词、词组或句子，表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。 1.表示并列关系的连词，连接的双方是对等的，意义趋向一致。 连词 意义 例句 and 和，与 We have enough time and money我们有足够的时间和钱。 那么 Work hard, and you will make it.努力工作，你就会取得成功。 as well as 和，又 He as well as I likes English. 他和我都喜欢英语。 not only... but also... 不但... 而且... Not only my parents but also I enjoy the food.不仅我父母而且我也喜欢这个食物。 both... and... 两者都 Both Liu Fang and Liu Mei like Chongqing.刘芳和刘梅都喜欢重庆。 2.表示选择关系的连词，连接的双方只取其一。 连词 意义 例句 Or 或者 Which would you like, tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡？ 否则 Work hard, or you won't get good marks.努力学习吧，否则你不会得到好的分数。 Either... or... 或者... 或者... Either you I stay at home.或者你或者我呆在家里。 not... but... 不是... 而是... He is not a driver but a cook.他不是司机而是一名厨师。 3.表示转折关系的连词，连接的双方构成对比，意义上有转折。 连词 意义 例句 but 但是，可是 He looks fierce, but he is kind.他看起来凶，但是却很友善。 yet 然而 He has spent much time on volleyball, yet he lost the game.他花了很多时间在排球上，然而还是输了比赛。 while 然而 My sister likes singing while I prefer dancing.我的姐姐喜欢唱歌，而我更喜欢跳舞。 however 不过，然而 He is intelligent,however, he lacks practical experience.他很聪明，不过缺乏实践经验。 4.表示因果关系的连词，连接的双方互为因果，或者前因后果，或者前果后因。 连词 意义 例句 so 因此，所以 He is young. So he can’t look after himself. 他还小，所以他不能照顾他自己。 for 因为 I need to go out for a walk, for I need fresh air.我需要外出走一走，因为我需要新鲜空气。 【即时训练】 ( ) 1.She wanted to buy a new laptop, ______ she didn't have enough money.​ ( ) 2.You can take the bus to the station, ______ you can ride a shared bike.​ A. and​ B. but​ C. or​ D. for ( ) 3.The weather was sunny, ______ we decided to go out for a walk.​ A. and​ B. but​ C. or​ D. so ( ) 4.I can ______ speak English ______ French. I'm going to learn a foreign language next year.​ A. either; or​ B. neither; nor​ C. both; and​ D. not only; but also ( ) 5. Would you like black tea ______ green tea?​ A.or​ B. and​ C. but​ D. so （二）从属连词 分类 连词 意义 例句 表示时间 when 当...时 When she was 3, she could sing many English songs.当她3岁时，她就能唱许多英文歌曲。 while 当...时，和...同时 While I was singing, you’re listening.当我在唱歌的时候，你们在听。 after 在...之后 Jack still stood there for a while after the bus left.公交车离开后，杰克仍在那里站了一会儿。 before 在...之前 Turn off the lights before you leave the room.离开房间前，关闭所有灯。 until/till 直到...为止，直到...才 Keep on walking, until you feel tired.继续走直到你感到累了。 We didn’t leave until the lights were out.直到灯熄灭，我们才离开。 since 自从... We have been learning Chinese since we were one year old.我们自从1岁开始就一直在学汉语。 as soon as 一...就... As soon as you finished your homework, you could take a break.你们一完成作业就可以休息一下。 whenever 无论何时 Whenever you go, I’ll follow you.无论你去哪里，我都跟着你。 if 如果 If you are right, I’ll go with you.如果你是对的，我就和你一起去。 unless 除非 We will go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.除非下雨，否则我们就去远足。 because 因为 Because English is interesting, we all like it.因为英语有趣，所以我们都喜欢。 since 既然，由于 Since we are all here, let’s begin the meeting.既然我们都在这，那就开始会议吧。 as 鉴于，因为 As you’re honest and brave, I will give you a big prize.鉴于你们诚实勇敢，我将给你们一个大的奖励。 though/although /even if 虽然，尽管 He went on working though he was very tired.尽管他很累，但他依然在工作。 so...that... 如此...以至于... It is so hot outside that no one wants to go out.外面如此热以至于没有人想外出。 such...that... 如此...以至于... Sun Hui is such a kind boy that all the students in our class like him.孙辉如此和善以至于班上所有同学都喜欢他。 so that 以便，为了 Drive carefully so that we can get there safely.小心点开车以便我们安全到达那里。 in order that 为了 He studies hard so that he can go to a good college.为了进入一所好大学他努力学习 than 比... Chinese is more difficult than any other subject in some foreign countries.在一些外国国家，汉语比其他任何课程都更难学。 as 与...一样 We all think Chinese is as important as English.我们都认为汉语和英语一样重要。 【即时训练】 ( ) 1. My mother was watching TV______ my father was sweeping the floor.​ A. while​ B. as soon as​ C. until​ D. since ( ) 2.______ it snowed heavily, we still went out for shopping.​ A. Because​ B. Since​ C. Although​ D. As ( ) 3. I didn't realize she was a famous actress ______ she took off her dark glasses.​ A. when​ B. until​ C. after​ D. as ( ) 4.She is ______ kind ______ everyone likes to make friends with her. A. though; that B. even if; so C. although; so D. so; that ( ) 5.He was late for school ______ the traffic was bad.​ A. so​ B. because of​ C. because​ D. if 三、特殊用法 （一）and连接两个及以上的单数名词时，需要注意定冠词the。如果只有第一个名词前加the，则and连接的名词表示同一个人或物，谓语动词用单数；如果每一个名词前都加了the，则表示不同的人或物，谓语动词用复数。 The singer and dancer is leaving for Chongqing.这个歌手兼舞蹈家的要离开去重庆了。（一个人） The singer and the dancer are leaving for Chongqing..歌手和舞蹈家两个都要离开去重庆了（两个人） （二）as well as连接两个主语时，如遇到“A+as well as +B”这样的结构，要用就远原则，谓语动词跟着as well as前面的主语A变化。 The mother as well as her children likes Chinese food.=The children as well as their mother like Chinese food. 这个妈妈和她的孩子们喜欢中国食物。 （三）either ... or..., neither... nor..., not only ... but also...，谓语动词依据就近原则，即谓语通常跟or,nor. but also后面靠近的主语保持一致。 Either Li Ming or I am wrong. = Either I or Li Ming is wrong.不是李明的错，就是我的错。 Not only Li Ming’s parents but also Li Ming likes playing ping pong. = Not only Li Ming but also Li Ming’s parents like playing ping pong. 不仅是李明的父母，连李明都喜欢打乒乓球。 （四） both.... and....谓语动词用复数。例如: Both Mike and Jimmy are interested in Chinese. 迈克和吉米都对汉语感兴趣。 （五）在含有when, if, until, not... until, as soon as, unless这些词引导的状语从句中，通常遵循“主将从现"的原则，即主句用一般将来时 ，从句用一般现在时。 We will go fishing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 注意:if表示“是否”意思时，后面可以用将来时 I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.我不清楚明天是否会下雨。 【即时训练】 ( ) 1. he singer and dancer _______ on stage tomorrow evening. A. perform B. performs C. are performing D. were performing ( ) 2 . She will wait here until you ______. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. arriving ( ) 3 .He ______ leave the teachers’ office until he finishes the work. A. won’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. hasn’t ( )4 .As soon as I ______ the news, I’ll tell you. A. will hear B. heard C. hear D. hearing ( )5 .The teacher, as well as the students, ______ excited about the upcoming trip. A.have been B. are C. were D.is 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第7个专题，内容为连词。 重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题7 连词（讲+练） 【考点解读】 纵观近几年的高职高考题，知识点多集中单项选择以及完型填空中。需要掌握连词的分类以及在句子中的作用和用法；重点掌握特殊情况下的连词用法。 连词考点重点概述： 1. 连词词义辨析：“She does not speak our language, yet she seems to understand what we say. 2. 时间状语从句以及条件状语从句主将从现用法：We will go fishing if the weather is fine tomorrow. 3. 表因果转折关系：Tom ate all the cakes because he was very hungry. 【知识点清单】 【要点精讲】 一、连词概念 连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。连词的作用是把词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来。 二、连词的分类 连词按性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。 （一）并列连词 并列连词连接的是两个平行的词、词组或句子，表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。 1.表示并列关系的连词，连接的双方是对等的，意义趋向一致。 连词 意义 例句 and 和，与 We have enough time and money我们有足够的时间和钱。 那么 Work hard, and you will make it.努力工作，你就会取得成功。 as well as 和，又 He as well as I likes English. 他和我都喜欢英语。 not only... but also... 不但... 而且... Not only my parents but also I enjoy the food.不仅我父母而且我也喜欢这个食物。 both... and... 两者都 Both Liu Fang and Liu Mei like Chongqing.刘芳和刘梅都喜欢重庆。 2.表示选择关系的连词，连接的双方只取其一。 连词 意义 例句 Or 或者 Which would you like, tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡？ 否则 Work hard, or you won't get good marks.努力学习吧，否则你不会得到好的分数。 Either... or... 或者... 或者... Either you I stay at home.或者你或者我呆在家里。 not... but... 不是... 而是... He is not a driver but a cook.他不是司机而是一名厨师。 3.表示转折关系的连词，连接的双方构成对比，意义上有转折。 连词 意义 例句 but 但是，可是 He looks fierce, but he is kind.他看起来凶，但是却很友善。 yet 然而 He has spent much time on volleyball, yet he lost the game.他花了很多时间在排球上，然而还是输了比赛。 while 然而 My sister likes singing while I prefer dancing.我的姐姐喜欢唱歌，而我更喜欢跳舞。 however 不过，然而 He is intelligent,however, he lacks practical experience.他很聪明，不过缺乏实践经验。 4.表示因果关系的连词，连接的双方互为因果，或者前因后果，或者前果后因。 连词 意义 例句 so 因此，所以 He is young. So he can’t look after himself. 他还小，所以他不能照顾他自己。 for 因为 I need to go out for a walk, for I need fresh air.我需要外出走一走，因为我需要新鲜空气。 【即时训练】 ( ) 1.She wanted to buy a new laptop, ______ she didn't have enough money.​ A. and​ B. but​ C. or​ D. so 【答案】B 【解析】前半句“她想买一台新笔记本电脑”和后半句“她没有足够的钱”是转折关系，“but” 表示转折，符合语境；“and” 表并列或顺承，“or” 表选择，“so” 表因果，故选B。 ( ) 2.You can take the bus to the station, ______ you can ride a shared bike.​ A. and​ B. but​ C. or​ D. for 【答案】C 【解析】“你可以乘公交车去车站” 和 “你可以骑共享单车” 是两种可选择的出行方式，“or” 表示选择关系；“and” 表并列或顺承，“but” 表转折，“for” 表原因，故选C。 ( ) 3.The weather was sunny, ______ we decided to go out for a walk.​ A. and​ B. but​ C. or​ D. so 【答案】D 【解析】“天气晴朗” 是原因，“我们决定去散步” 是结果，“so” 表示因果关系；“and” 表并列或顺承，“but”表转折，“or” 表选择，不符合逻辑。故选D。 ( ) 4.I can ______ speak English ______ French. I'm going to learn a foreign language next year.​ A. either; or​ B. neither; nor​ C. both; and​ D. not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】根据 “我明年打算学一门外语” 可知，目前 “我” 既不会说英语也不会说法语，“neither...nor...” 表示否定的选择关系；“either; or” 表示两者选其一，“both; and” 表示两者都会，“not only; but also” 表示递进关系，均不符合实际情况。故选B。 ( ) 5. Would you like black tea ______ green tea?​ A.or​ B. and​ C. but​ D. so 【答案】A 【解析】此句询问对方在茶和咖啡之间进行选择，“or” 用于引出两种或多种可能性中的选择，符合语境；“and” 表并列或顺承关系，“but” 表转折，“so” 表因果，均不符合题意。故选A。 （二）从属连词 分类 连词 意义 例句 表示时间 when 当...时 When she was 3, she could sing many English songs.当她3岁时，她就能唱许多英文歌曲。 while 当...时，和...同时 While I was singing, you’re listening.当我在唱歌的时候，你们在听。 after 在...之后 Jack still stood there for a while after the bus left.公交车离开后，杰克仍在那里站了一会儿。 before 在...之前 Turn off the lights before you leave the room.离开房间前，关闭所有灯。 until/till 直到...为止，直到...才 Keep on walking, until you feel tired.继续走直到你感到累了。 We didn’t leave until the lights were out.直到灯熄灭，我们才离开。 since 自从... We have been learning Chinese since we were one year old.我们自从1岁开始就一直在学汉语。 as soon as 一...就... As soon as you finished your homework, you could take a break.你们一完成作业就可以休息一下。 whenever 无论何时 Whenever you go, I’ll follow you.无论你去哪里，我都跟着你。 if 如果 If you are right, I’ll go with you.如果你是对的，我就和你一起去。 unless 除非 We will go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.除非下雨，否则我们就去远足。 because 因为 Because English is interesting, we all like it.因为英语有趣，所以我们都喜欢。 since 既然，由于 Since we are all here, let’s begin the meeting.既然我们都在这，那就开始会议吧。 as 鉴于，因为 As you’re honest and brave, I will give you a big prize.鉴于你们诚实勇敢，我将给你们一个大的奖励。 though/although /even if 虽然，尽管 He went on working though he was very tired.尽管他很累，但他依然在工作。 so...that... 如此...以至于... It is so hot outside that no one wants to go out.外面如此热以至于没有人想外出。 such...that... 如此...以至于... Sun Hui is such a kind boy that all the students in our class like him.孙辉如此和善以至于班上所有同学都喜欢他。 so that 以便，为了 Drive carefully so that we can get there safely.小心点开车以便我们安全到达那里。 in order that 为了 He studies hard so that he can go to a good college.为了进入一所好大学他努力学习 than 比... Chinese is more difficult than any other subject in some foreign countries.在一些外国国家，汉语比其他任何课程都更难学。 as 与...一样 We all think Chinese is as important as English.我们都认为汉语和英语一样重要。 【即时训练】 ( ) 1. My mother was watching TV______ my father was sweeping the floor.​ A. while​ B. as soon as​ C. until​ D. since 【答案】A 【解析】while 引导时间状语从句时，强调主从句动作同时进行，“我妈妈看电视” 和 “我爸爸在拖地” 是同时发生的持续性动作，符合语境。as soon as 表示 “一…… 就……”；until 表示 “直到……”；since 表示 “自从”，故选A。 ( ) 2.______ it snowed heavily, we still went out for shopping.​ A. Because​ B. Since​ C. Although​ D. As 【答案】C 【解析】although 引导让步状语从句，意思是 “尽管，虽然”，表示 “尽管雪下得很大，他们还是去购物了”，符合逻辑。because 和 since 都表原因；as 可引导原因、时间等状语从句，但此处不符合语境。故选C。 ( ) 3. I didn't realize she was a famous actress ______ she took off her dark glasses.​ A. when​ B. until​ C. after​ D. as 【答案】B 【解析】until 用于否定句中，构成 “not...until...” 结构，表示 “直到…… 才……”，句子意思是“直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的女演员”，符合语义。when、after、as 引导时间状语从句，故选B。 ( ) 4.She is ______ kind ______ everyone likes to make friends with her. A. though; that B. even if; so C. although; so D. so; that 【答案】D 【解析】 so...that...是固定结构，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，强调前因后果。本题中“她很善良”是原因，“大家都喜欢和她交朋友”是结果，符合“so + 形容词（kind）+ that + 从句” 的结构。故选D。 ( ) 5.He was late for school ______ the traffic was bad.​ A. so​ B. because of​ C. because​ D. if 【答案】C 【解析】because 引导原因状语从句，后面接句子，“交通不好” 是句子，解释他上学迟到的原因。so 表结果；because of 后接名词、代词或动名词等；if 引导条件状语从句，故选C。 三、特殊用法 （一）and连接两个及以上的单数名词时，需要注意定冠词the。如果只有第一个名词前加the，则and连接的名词表示同一个人或物，谓语动词用单数；如果每一个名词前都加了the，则表示不同的人或物，谓语动词用复数。 The singer and dancer is leaving for Chongqing.这个歌手兼舞蹈家的要离开去重庆了。（一个人） The singer and the dancer are leaving for Chongqing..歌手和舞蹈家两个都要离开去重庆了（两个人） （二）as well as连接两个主语时，如遇到“A+as well as +B”这样的结构，要用就远原则，谓语动词跟着as well as前面的主语A变化。 The mother as well as her children likes Chinese food.=The children as well as their mother like Chinese food. 这个妈妈和她的孩子们喜欢中国食物。 （三）either ... or..., neither... nor..., not only ... but also...，谓语动词依据就近原则，即谓语通常跟or,nor. but also后面靠近的主语保持一致。 Either Li Ming or I am wrong. = Either I or Li Ming is wrong.不是李明的错，就是我的错。 Not only Li Ming’s parents but also Li Ming likes playing ping pong. = Not only Li Ming but also Li Ming’s parents like playing ping pong. 不仅是李明的父母，连李明都喜欢打乒乓球。 （四） both.... and....谓语动词用复数。例如: Both Mike and Jimmy are interested in Chinese. 迈克和吉米都对汉语感兴趣。 （五）在含有when, if, until, not... until, as soon as, unless这些词引导的状语从句中，通常遵循“主将从现"的原则，即主句用一般将来时 ，从句用一般现在时。 We will go fishing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 注意:if表示“是否”意思时，后面可以用将来时 I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.我不清楚明天是否会下雨。 【即时训练】 ( ) 1. he singer and dancer _______ on stage tomorrow evening. A. perform B. performs C. are performing D. were performing 【答案】B 【解析】 the singer and dancer 意为 “这位歌手兼舞者”（同一人），而非 “歌手和舞者”（两人），故选B。 ( ) 2 . She will wait here until you ______. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. arriving 【答案】A 【解析】until 引导时间状语，“她会等直到你到达”，从句用现在时（arrive）。主语 you 是第二人称，动词用原形，故选A。 ( ) 3 .He ______ leave the teachers’ office until he finishes the work. A. won’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. hasn’t 【答案】A 【解析】“not...until...” 表示 “直到…… 才……”，主句用将来否定（won’t leave），从句用现在时（finishes）。 若选 B（doesn’t），时态为一般现在时，与从句时态冲突，故选 A。 ( )4 .As soon as I ______ the news, I’ll tell you. A. will hear B. heard C. hear D. hearing 【答案】C 【解析】as soon as 引导时间状语，“一听到消息就告诉你”，从句用现在时（hear）。主语 I 是第一人称，动词用原形，故选C。 ( )5 .The teacher, as well as the students, ______ excited about the upcoming trip. A.have been B. are C. were D.is 【答案】D 【解析】 当主语由 A + as well as + B 结构构成时，谓语动词的单复数由 A（离谓语较远的主语） 决定，与 B 无关。本题中 A = The teacher（单数），B = the students（复数），因此谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$