专题9 时态40题（真题+模拟题）-重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题，内容为时态。 重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 时态（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 纵观近几年的高职高考题，8个基本时态中，知识点多集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时上。 时态考点重点概述： 1. 理解并掌握八大时态的基本结构，尤其是动词作谓语的变化形式。 2. 记忆并识别动词不规则过去式和过去分词的构成。 3. 熟练运用时态中含有“主将从现”的用法。 【时态·高考真题分类通关】 ( )1.（2024年第9题）Susan her best friend in Beijing next month A.visits B.had visited C.visited D.will visit ( )2.（2023年第7题）Mike to work by bike every morning. A.goes B.had gone C.has gone D.go ( )3.（2022年第6题）Listen! My sister outside the room. A.sings B.is singing C.sang D.had sung ( )4.(2021年第9题） The 24th Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2022. A.is B.was C.will be D.has been ( )5.（2020年第7题）Look! My little brother football on the playground. A.has played B. played C. is playing D. had played 【时态·全真模拟题分类通关】 ( ) 6.I often to work on foot.‌ A. go B. goes ‌C.had gone‌ D. has gone ( ) 7.He used to ______ up very late.‌ ‌A. gets‌ B. get C.getting D. got ( ) 8. My grandpa _______ in Chongqing in three hours. A. arrive B.will arrive ‌C. arrived‌ D. have arrived ( ) 9.We ______ an English class now. A. are having B. had C. has D. had been ( ) 10.When I got to the station, my father ______ for me. A. waited B. was waiting C. have waited D. had waited ( ) 11.Michael ______ in China for three years. A. be B. had been C. has been D. has gone ( ) 12.When we got to the cinema,the film for ten minutes . A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D.has been on ( ) 13. He said that he ______ to pay you a visit. A. will come B. came C. comes D. would come ( ) 14. We will go out for a picnic if it ______ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. rains C. rain A. doesn’t rain ( ) 15.She ______ lunch at noon yesterday. A. was having B. is having C. has D. had ( ) 16.My family will go swimming if the weather ______ fine tomorrow. A. was B. is C. will be D.is going to be ( ) 17.There ______ a test next week. A. is going to have B. will be C. are going to be D. shall have ( ) 18Miss Yang told us that the earth ______ round the sun. A.moves B.move C. moved D.will move ( ) 19.Look，there are some children ______ on the playground. A. plays B. played C. are playing D. playing ( ) 20. My brother often______ to school. A. walk B. walks C. walking D.is walking ( ) 21. He told us that he______ to see us the next day. A. comes B.will come C.came D.would come ( ) 22.Dragon Boat Festival _________ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( ) 23. His father is a teacher who ________ in a middle school. A. teaches B.taught C.teach D.had taught ( ) 24. Beijing ________ in the north of China . A. lie B.lies C.is lie D.is lying ( ) 25.The man ________ Shanghai twice. A.went B.has gone to C.has been to D.goes ( )26.Money________ everything. A.isn’t B.aren’t C.be not D.wasn’t ( ) 27. Mary ______ shopping with his friends yesterday . A.go B.goes C.will go D.went ( ) 28.The little girl ______ to sleep until her mother came back.‌ A. didn’t go B. don’t go C.doesn’t go D.went ( ) 29.He ______ the lights and then left.‌ A. turned off B. had turned on C. had turned off D. turns on ( ) 30. Tom ______ his money everywhere last night. A. looked for B.look for C.looks for D.has looked for ( )31.The Greens ________ lunch when I got to their house. A. was having       B. are having      C.is having D.were having ( ) 32.While my mother________ some washing,I books . A.did;read B.was doing;made C.was doing;was reading D.did;was reading ( ) 33.This Friday evening,we _______ a birthday party for my little daughter. A. holds     B. is going to hold     C.will hold D.held ( ) 34.I usually get up early in the morning, but my brother always up late. A. get    B.gets    C. got D.will get ( ) 35.Yesterday, I to the park with my friends. A. go       B. went     C.will go D.was going ( ) 36.I think I a new bike for my birthday next month. A. get B.got C.will get D.am getting ( ) 37.Look! The children happily in the playground.. A.play B.played C.are playing D.were playing ( ) 38.When I arrived at the classroom, the English class already _______. A.is starting B.was starting C. has started D. had started ( ) 39.I my homework already, so I can go out to play. A. do B.did C.have done D.had done ( ) 40.By the time he came back, we all the work. A.finish B. finished C.have finished D.had finished 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题，内容为时态。 重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 时态（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 纵观近几年的高职高考题，8个基本时态中，知识点多集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时上。 时态考点重点概述： 1. 理解并掌握八大时态的基本结构，尤其是动词作谓语的变化形式。 2. 记忆并识别动词不规则过去式和过去分词的构成。 3. 熟练运用时态中含有“主将从现”的用法。 【时态·高考真题分类通关】 ( )1.（2024年第9题）Susan her best friend in Beijing next month A. visits B.had visited C.visited D.will visit 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意“Susan 在下个月将要去北京拜访她的好朋友。”A.visits 用于一般现在时；B.had visited 用于过去完成时C.visited 用于一般过去时；D.will visit 用于一般将来时。故选D。 ( )2.（2023年第7题）Mike to work by bike every morning. A. goes B.had gone C.has gone D.go 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意“Mike 每天早上骑自行车去上班。”主语Mike是三人称单数，时间状语是every morning说明是本句是一般现在时。A.goes 一般现在时；B.had gone 是过去完成时；C.has gone 是现在完成时；D.go 是动词原形，故选A。 ( )3.（2022年第6题）Listen! My sister outside the room. A. sings B.is singing C.sang D.had sung 【答案】B 【解析】根据关键词“listen,听”可以知道该句应该用现在进行时，A.sings 是一般现在时的三单； B.is singing 现在进行时；C.sang 一般过去时；D.had sung 过去完成时，故选B。 ( )4.(2021年第9题） The 24th Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2022. A .is B,was C.will be D.has been 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意“第24届冬季奥运会将会在2022年北京被举行。”故选C。 ( )5.（2020年第7题）Look! My little brother football on the playground. A. has played B. played C. is playing D. had played 【答案】C 【解析】根据关键词“look”,可知该句应该用现在进行时，故选C。 【时态·全真模拟题分类通关】 ( ) 6.I often to work on foot.‌ A. go B. goes ‌C.had gone‌ D. has gone 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意“我经常是步行去上班”，应该是一般现在时态，故选A。 ( ) 7.He used to ______ up very late.‌ ‌A. gets‌ B. get C.getting D. got 【答案】B 【解析】句意“他过去常常起床得很晚”，表示过去经常或反复的动作，而现在却不这样做了。“used to”表示过去常常做，后面接动词原形，所以选B。 ( ) 8. My grandpa _______ in Chongqing in three hours. A. arrive B.will arrive ‌C. arrived‌ D. have arrived 【答案】B 【解析】句意“我的祖父将在三小时后到达重庆”，“in +一段时间”用于将来时态。A. arrive 一般现在时；B. will arrive 一般将来时，符合语境；C arrived 是一般过去时；D. have arrived 用于现在完成时，所以选C。 ( ) 9.We ______ an English class now. A. are having B. had C. has D. had been 【答案】A 【解析】根据关键词“now，现在，此时此刻”可知该句是现在进行时，故以选A。 ( ) 10.When I got to the station, my father ______ for me. A. waited B. was waiting C. have waited D. had waited 【答案】B 【解析】句意“当我到达车站的时候，我的父亲已经正在那里等我”，这里需要用过去进行时，故选B。 ( ) 11.Michael ______ in China for three years. A. be B. had been C. has been D. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意“Michael 已经来中国三年了。”have/has been in sp. 表示“在某地停留了多久”，主语Michael是三人称单数，谓语动词have要变成has，故选C。 ( ) 12.When we got to the cinema,the film for ten minutes . A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D.has been on 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意“当我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了十分钟”，我们达到电影院已经是一般过去时，电影在我们到达电影院之前十分钟就已经开始了，因此该空应该用过去完成时，begin是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，只能用begin对应的延续性动词be on，故选B。 ( ) 13. He said that he ______ to pay you a visit. A. will come B. came C. comes D. would come 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意“他说他将要去拜访你。”“he said”这个主句是一般过去时，后面的从句应该是过去将来时。A“will come”是一般将来时；B“came”是一般过去时；C“comes”是一般现在时；D“would come”是过去将来时。所以选D。 ( ) 14. We will go out for a picnic if it ______ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. rains C. rain A. doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意“如果明天不下雨的话，我们将要出去野餐。”是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”的用法。A“won’t rain”是一般将来时的否定式；B“rains”是一般现在时的三单；C“rain”是一般现在时的肯定式；D“doesn't rain”是一般现在时的否定式，所以选D。 ( ) 15.She ______ lunch at noon yesterday. A. was having B. is having C. has D. had 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意“她昨天中午正在吃午饭。”考查时态。A“was having”是过去进行时；B“is having”是现在进行时；C“has'”是一般现在时，符合语境；D“had”是一般过去时。所以选A。 ( ) 16.My family will go swimming if the weather ______ fine tomorrow. A. was B. is C. will be D.is going to be 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意“如果明天天气好，我们家将要去游泳。”由if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，及“主将从现”，故选B。 ( ) 17.There ______ a test next week. A. is going to have B. will be C. are going to be D. shall have 【答案】B 【解析】考查there be 句型的一般将来时。A项“have'”不能用于there be 句型中；B项“will be”一般将来时符合语境；C项“are”用法错误，a test 是单数，只能用is；D项“have'”用法错误。所以选B。 ( ) 18Miss Yang told us that the earth ______ round the sun. A.moves B.move C. moved D.will move 【答案】A 【解析】 根据句意“杨老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。”主句是一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句表示“客观事实，客观真理”，宾语从句仍然用一般现在时。the earth 是单数，作主语，谓语动词应该用moves，所以选A。 ( ) 19.Look，there are some children ______ on the playground. A. plays B. played C. are playing D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】这里考察句型“there be sb. /sth. doing sth.” 。所以选D。 ( ) 20. My brother often______ to school. A. walk B. walks C. walking D.is walking 【答案】B 【解析】根据often 频度副词，可知该句考察一般现在时，主语my brother 是三人称单数，故谓语动词walk要变三单。所以选B。 ( ) 21. He told us that he______ to see us the next day. A. comes B.will come C.came D.would come 【答案】D 【解析】这里过去将来时。A项“comes”是一般现在时；B项“will come”是一般将来时；C项“came”是一般过去时；D项“would come”是过去将来时，符合题意。所以选D。 ( ) 22.Dragon Boat Festival _________ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】这里需要填一个be动词，根据句意“端午节是在农历五月初五。”，这是一个客观事实，应该用一般现在时。主语端午节是单数，故选A。 ( ) 23. His father is a teacher who ________ in a middle school. A. teaches B.taught C.teach D.had taught 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意“他的父亲是一名任教于一所中学的老师。”主句是一般现在时，由who引导的定于从句也应该是一般现在时。从句的先行词是“a teacher”,表单数，谓语动词teach应该用三单。所以选A. ( ) 24. Beijing ________ in the north of China . A. lie B.lies C.is lie D.is lying 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意“北京位于中国北方。”应该用一般现在时，主语为单个地名，谓语动词应该是第三人称单数。故选B。 ( ) 25.The man ________ Shanghai twice. A.went B.has gone to C.has been to D.goes 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意“这个人去过上海两次。”侧重经历。A项“went”是过去时。B项“has gone to”表某人去了某地；C项“has been to”表某人去过某地，说话人时此人不在那里，已经回来了，符合语境；D项“goes”是一般现在时。所以选C。 ( )26.Money________ everything. A.isn’t B.aren’t C.be not D.wasn’t 【答案】A 【解析】这里需要填一个否定形式的动词。A项“isn’t”意为“不是”，符合语境；B项“aren’t”不符合语法；C项“be not”不符合语法；D项“wasn’t”不符合语境。所以选A。 ( ) 27. Mary ______ shopping with his friends yesterday . A. go B.goes C.will go D.went 【答案】D 【解析】根据时间状语“yesterday”可知这里考查一般过去时，“go shopping”的过去时是“went shopping”,故选D。 ( ) 28.The little girl ______ to sleep until her mother came back.‌ A. didn’t go B. don’t go C.doesn’t go D.went 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意“这个小女孩直到她的妈妈回来才上床睡觉。”这里的搭配是“not...until”,意为“直到...才”。A项“didn’t go”时态符合语法；B项“don’t go”时态错误；C项“doesn’t go”时态错误；D项“went”时态错误。所以选A。 ( ) 29.He ______ the lights and then left.‌ A. turned off B. had turned on C. had turned off D. turns on 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意“他关闭点灯然后离开。” “turn on”意为“打开”，“turn off”意为“关闭”。and 后面的时态是一般过去时，故前面也应用一般过去时。A项“turned off”是一般过去时，符合语境；B项“had turned on”时态错误；C项“had turned off”是过去完成时，不符合语境；D项“turns on”词意错误。所以选A。 ( ) 30. Tom ______ his money everywhere last night. A. looked for B.look for C.looks for D.has looked for 【答案】A 【解析】根据时间状语“last night”可知该句应该用一般过去时，故选A。 ( )31.The Greens ________ lunch when I got to their house. A. was having       B. are having      C.is having D.were having 【答案】D 【解析】这里需要用过去进行时，The Green指Green一家，做主语，表复述。A项“was having”是单数，；B项“are having”是现在进行时，不符合语境；C项“is having”是单数；D项“were having”是过去进行时，符合语境。所以选D。 ( ) 32.While my mother________ some washing,I books . A.did;read B.was doing;made C.was doing;was reading D.did;was reading 【答案】C 【解析】当两个延续动作同时进行的时候，用while链接，故选C。 ( ) 33.This Friday evening,we _______ a birthday party for my little daughter. A. holds     B. is going to hold     C.will hold D.held 【答案】C 【解析】A项“holds”是一般现在时；B项“is going to hold”是是一般将来时结构，但是is不能与主语we搭配，；C项“will hold”一般将来时，will不受主语人称的影响，符合题意；D项“held是一般过去时。所以选C。 ( ) 34.I usually get up early in the morning, but my brother always up late. A. get    B.gets    C. got D.will get 【答案】B 【解析】主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用单三形式。这里描述的是习惯性动作，用一般现在时。所以选B。 ( ) 35.Yesterday, I to the park with my friends. A. go       B. went     C.will go D.was going 【答案】B 【解析】根据句中时间状语“yesterday”昨天，可知时态是过去的时间，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时所以选B。 ( ) 36.I think I a new bike for my birthday next month. A. get B.got C.will get D.am getting 【答案】C 【解析】这里“I think”后面接的是宾语从句，主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据实际情况用任意时态。根据时间状语“next month”表示将来某个时间会发生的事情，用一般将来时符合语境。所以选C。 ( ) 37.Look! The children happily in the playground. A.play B.played C.are playing D.were playing 【答案】C 【解析】这里根据关键词“look”，可知句子是现在进行时。A项“play”是一般现在时，符合语境；B项“played”是一般过去时；C项“are playing”是现在进行时，符合题意；D项“were playing”是过去进行时。所以选C。 ( ) 38.When I arrived at the classroom, the English class already _______. A.is starting B.was starting C. has started D. had started 【答案】C 【解析】句子中关键词“already”表“已经”，用于现在完成时态，A项是现在进行时，B项是过去进行时，C项是现在完成时，符合题意，D项是过去进行时。所以选C。 ( ) 39.I my homework already, so I can go out to play. A.do B.did C.have done D.had done 【答案】C 【解析】根据题干中关键词“already”可知要用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响，这里强调已经完成了作业。所以选C。 ( ) 40.By the time he came back, we all the work. A.finish B. finished C.have finished D.had finished 【答案】D 【解析】“by the time he came back”是一般过去时，我们就已经完成了所有的工作，表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作，这里需要填“一点”用过去完成时，过去完成时结构是“had＋done”，所以选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$