专题8 动词40题（真题+模拟题）-重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题，内容为动词。 重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题8 动词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 纵观近几年的高职高考题，知识点多集中在情态动词、行为动词基本用法(特别是固定短语)，多出现在单项选择、完形填空以及句型转换等题型中。 动词考点重点概述： 1. 动词词义辨析：结合语境理解动词含义，高频词汇如“control,stop,hurt,help,”“borrow,make,print,waste”“escape,agree,leave,refuse”等。 2. 动词固定短语：如“want to do sth.”“ask sb to do sth.”。 3. 句型转换：改一般疑问句、否定句和反义疑问句，如“He will...”The girl can...”“He is...”改一般疑问句；“Tom goes to bed...”“Sally wants to visit...”改否定句。 【动词·高考真题分类通关】 ( )1.（2020年第6题）The teacher asked me the question in English. A. to answer B. answer C. answering D. answered 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故选A。 ( )2.（2021年第6题）— Can you speak English? — Yes, I . A. can B. must C. shall D. need 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意 :“你会说英语吗? — 是的 , 我会。”故选A。 ( )3.（2023年第6题）Mr. Smith says he wants in the countryside next year. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选B。 ( )4.(2023年第8题）Don’t worry about your brother. He take care of himself. A. mustn't B. can C. shouldn’t D. need 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查情态动词，句意“别担心你弟弟 ,他能照顾他自己 。”故选B。 ( )5.（2024年第8题）Excuse me, I use your phone ,please? I want to call my sister. A. need B. must C. can D. will 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查情态动词，句意为“我能用一下你的手机吗？我想给我的妹妹打电话。”，故选C。 【动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 ( ) 6.The food ______ delicious and it ______ me a lot. A.tastes; cost B. tastes; costs C. taste; cost D. taste; costs 【答案】B 【解析】第一空主语是不可数名词，taste 是系动词，用第三人称单数形式；第二空主语是 it，cost 是行为动词，用第三人称单数形式，故选 B。 ( ) 7.The flowers ______ sweet and the birds ______ beautifully. A. smell; sing B. smells; sing C. smell; sings D. smells; sings 【答案】A 【解析】第一空主语是复数，smell 是系动词，用原形；第二空主语是复数，sing 是行为动词，用原形，故选 A。 ( ) 8. The baby ______ asleep and the mother ______ him. A. falls; rocks B. fell; rock C. falls; rock D. feel; rocks 【答案】A 【解析】描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故选 A。 ( ) 9.You ______ drive after drinking. It’s too dangerous.​ A. can’t​ B. mustn’t​ C. needn’t​D. couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。“can” 表示 “能够；可以”；“may” 表示 “可能；可以”；“mustn’t” 表示 “禁止”；“needn’t” 表示 “不需要”。根据 “ It’s very dangerous” 可知，酒后禁止开车，所以选B。 ( ) 10.—______ I sweep the floor today? —No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A. Must; mustn't B. Can; can't C. Must; needn't D. May; may not 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。以 Must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't，表示 “不必”；mustn't 表示 “禁止”；Can 和 May 引导的一般疑问句的回答与题目语境不符。所以选 C。 ( ) 11.The girl ______ play the piano very well when she was six years old. A. can B.may C. could D. might 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查情态动词表能力的过去式。根据 “when she was six years old” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，can 表示能力，其过去式是 could，所以选 C。 ( ) 12.—______ I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查情态动词表请求许可。Must 表示 “必须”；Should 表示 “应该”；May 表示 “可以”，用于请求对方许可；Need 表示 “需要”。此处是请求使用字典，所以用 May，选 C。 ( ) 13.You ______ take an umbrella with you. It looks like it's going to rain. A. should B. would C. could D. might 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查情态动词表建议。should 表示 “应该”，用于提出建议；would 常用于过去将来时或表示意愿；could 是 can 的过去式，也可用于表示请求或推测；might 表示 “可能”。根据 “ It looks like it's going to rain” 可知，此处是建议带伞，所以选 A。 ( ) 14.The dish ______ delicious. I can't wait to taste it. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. Tastes 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查系动词辨析。looks 表示 “看起来”；smells 表示 “闻起来”；sounds 表示 “听起来”；tastes 表示 “尝起来”。根据 “ I can't wait to taste it” 可知，还没尝到，是闻起来很香，所以选 B。 ( ) 15.Her voice ______ very sweet. Many people like listening to her songs. A. feels B.smells C. tastes D. sounds 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查系动词。voice（声音）应该是听起来甜美，sounds 符合语境；feels 表示 “摸起来；感觉”；tastes 表示 “尝起来”；smells 表示 “闻起来”，所以选 D。 ( ) 16.She ______ in this company since 2020. A. works B. worked C.will work D. has worked 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查现在完成时的行为动词。“since 2020” 表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在，句子时态要用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 She 是第三人称单数，用 has，work 的过去分词是 worked，所以选 D。 ( ) 17.They decided ______ a trip to the beach this weekend. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查及物动词接动词不定式。decide 是及物动词，常用结构为 “decide to do sth.”，表示 “决定做某事”，所以选 B。 ( ) 18.Don't forget ______ your homework tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查及物动词接动词不定式。forget 有两种用法，“forget to do sth.” 表示 “忘记去做某事（事情还没做）”；“forget doing sth.” 表示 “忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）”。这里是提醒明天不要忘记带作业，事情还没做，所以用 to bring，选 B。 ( ) 19.I remember ______ the door before I left the house. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查及物动词接动名词。remember 有两种用法，“remember to do sth.” 表示 “记得去做某事（事情还没做）”；“remember doing sth.” 表示 “记得做过某事（事情已经做了）”。根据 “before I left the house” 可知，锁门的事情已经做了，所以用 locking，选 C。 ( ) 20. The teacher makes the students ______ the text aloud every morning. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查使役动词的用法。make 是使役动词，常用结构为 “make sb. do sth.”，表示 “让某人做某事”，make 后面接不带 to 的动词不定式，所以选 A。 ( ) 21. We heard her ______ in the next room just now. It was so beautiful. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查感官动词的用法。hear 有两种用法，“hear sb. do sth.” 表示听见某人做某事的全过程；“hear sb. doing sth.” 表示听见某人正在做某事。“just now” 表明刚才听到她正在唱歌，所以选 C。 ( ) 22.She found it difficult ______ Chinese well. A. learn B. learned C. learning D.to learn 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定结构。“find + it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定结构，其中 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以选 D。 ( ) 23.He stopped ______ a rest because he was too tired. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查及物动词接动词不定式。stop 有两种用法，“stop to do sth.” 表示 “停下来去做另一件事”；“stop doing sth.” 表示 “停止正在做的事情”。根据 “because he was too tired” 可知，他停下来是为了休息，所以用 to have，选 B。 ( ) 24.I tried ______ the math problem, but I couldn't work it out. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查及物动词接动词不定式。try 有两种用法，“try to do sth.” 表示 “努力做某事，试图做某事”；“try doing sth.” 表示 “尝试做某事（看结果如何）”。这里是努力去解数学题，所以用 to solve，选 B。 ( ) 25.Our English teacher, Miss Yang always teaches us ______ English songs. A. sing B. singing C.to sing D. sung 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查接双宾语的动词短语。teach 是接双宾语的动词，常用结构为 “teach sb. to do sth.”，表示 “教某人做某事”，所以选 C。 ( )26.—Can you ______ the differences between the two pictures? —Yes, I can. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查行为动词辨析。say 强调说话的内容；speak 强调说某种语言或发言；tell 有 “辨别，区分” 的意思，“tell the differences” 表示 “辨别差异”；talk 表示交谈。所以选 C。 ( ) 27.My mother asks me to ______ the bed before I leave home. A. make B. do C. tidy D. clean 【答案】A 【解析】make the bed 表示 “整理床铺”，是固定搭配。所以选 A。 ( ) 28.The music is too loud. Can you ______ the volume? A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】C 【解析】turn down 表示 “调低（音量）”，符合语境。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大，所以选 D。 ( ) 29.The plane will ______ in ten minutes. Hurry up!​ A. take off​ B. take out​ C. take up​ D. take away 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 take 相关短语辨析。“take off” 有 “（飞机等）起飞” 的意思，符合 “飞机将在十分钟后起飞” 的语境；“take out” 意为 “拿出，取出”；“take up” 表示 “开始从事，占据（时间、空间等）”；“take away” 表示 “带走” ，均不符合题意，所以选 A。 ( ) 30. The teacher asked the students to ______ a story using the given words.​ A. make off​ B. make out​ C. make for​ D. make up 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查 make 相关短语辨析。“make up” 有 “编造；组成；化妆” 的意思，在本题语境中 “用给定的单词编造一个故事”，符合该短语用法；“make out” 意为 “辨认出；理解”；“make for” 表示 “向…… 移动；促成”；“make off” 表示 “匆忙离开”，均不符合题目要求，所以选 D。 ( )31.Although it was difficult, she ______ trying and finally succeeded.​ A. kept off​ B. kept on ​ C. kept away​ D. kept back 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 keep 相关短语在语境中的运用。“keep on” 表示 “继续”，常用于 “keep on doing sth.”，“她继续尝试并最终成功”，符合语义；“kept off” 表示 “使不接近；避开”；“kept away” 意为 “远离”；“kept back” 表示 “隐瞒；阻止” ，均不符合 “继续尝试” 的语境，所以选 B。 ( ) 33.While I was walking in the old bookstore, I ______ an interesting novel written in the 19th century.​ A. came up with​ B. came across​ C. came out​ D. came over 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查 come 相关短语在语境中的运用。“came across” 表示 “偶然遇见；无意中发现”，“在旧书店里走着的时候，偶然发现一本 19 世纪写的有趣小说”，与该短语语义相符；“came up with” 主要指 “想出；提出”；“came out” 侧重于 “出版；出现”；“came over” 意为 “过来；顺便来访” ，均不符合 “偶然发现小说” 的语境，所以选 B。 ( ) 33.We need to ______ a good plan to solve the problem before the deadline.​ A. come up with​ B. come across​ C. come out​ D. come along 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 come 相关短语辨析。“come up with” 意为 “想出；提出”，在本题语境中 “想出一个好计划来解决问题”，符合该短语用法；“come across” 表示 “偶然遇见；无意中发现”；“come out” 有 “出版；出现；结果是” 等含义；“come along” 表示 “一起来；进展” ，这三个选项均不符合 “想出计划” 的语义，所以选 A。 34.The students are reading books in the classroom.（对画线部分提问） What ______ the students ______ in the classroom? 【答案】are; doing 【解析】对动作提问，用 what...doing 的句型，原句是现在进行时，所以用 are 提问，后面跟 doing。 35.Li Ming watches TV every evening.（改为否定句） Li Ming ______ ______ TV every evening. 【答案】doesn’t watch 【解析】原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，改为否定句时，要借助助动词 does，再加上 not，后面跟动词原形 watch。 36.They went to the movies last weekend.（对画线部分提问） Where ______ they ______ last weekend? 【答案】did; go 【解析】对地点提问，用 where，原句是一般过去时，改为疑问句时，要把助动词 did 提到主语前，后面跟动词原形 go。 37.Li Hua does his homework from Monday to Friday at home.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ his homework at home? 【答案】Does; do 【解析】原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，要把助动词 Does 提到主语前，后面跟动词原形 do。 38.The food tastes delicious.（改为否定句） The food ______ ______ delicious. 【答案】doesn’t taste 【解析】原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，改为否定句时，要借助助动词 does，再加上 not，后面跟动词原形 taste。 39.The children are playing in the park now.（改为否定句） The children ______ ______ in the park now. 【答案】aren’t playing 【解析】原句是现在进行时，改为否定句时，直接在 be 动词 are 后加 not，后面跟动词的现在分词形式 playing。 ( ) 40.Miss Wang will come to my home for a visit.（改为一般疑问句） ______Miss Wang ______ to my home for a visit. 【答案】Will 【解析】原句有情态动词will，改一般疑问句把will提前，实义动词come照搬下来。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题，内容为动词。 重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题8 动词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 纵观近几年的高职高考题，知识点多集中在情态动词、行为动词基本用法(特别是固定短语)，多出现在单项选择、完形填空以及句型转换等题型中。 动词考点重点概述： 1. 动词词义辨析：结合语境理解动词含义，高频词汇如“control,stop,hurt,help,”“borrow,make,print,waste”“escape,agree,leave,refuse”等。 2. 动词固定短语：如“want to do sth.”“ask sb to do sth.”。 3. 句型转换：改一般疑问句、否定句和反义疑问句，如“He will...”The girl can...”“He is...”改一般疑问句；“Tom goes to bed...”“Sally wants to visit...”改否定句。 【动词·高考真题分类通关】 ( )1.（2020年第6题）The teacher asked me the question in English. A. to answer B. answer C. answering D. answered ( )2.（2021年第6题）— Can you speak English? — Yes, I . A. can B. must C. shall D. need ( )3.（2023年第6题）Mr. Smith says he wants in the countryside next year. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives ( )4.(2023年第8题）Don’t worry about your brother. He take care of himself. A. mustn't B. can C. shouldn’t D. need ( )5.（2024年第8题）Excuse me, I use your phone ,please? I want to call my sister. A. need B. must C. can D. will 【动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 ( ) 6.The food ______ delicious and it ______ me a lot. A.tastes; cost B. tastes; costs C. taste; cost D. taste; costs ( ) 7.The flowers ______ sweet and the birds ______ beautifully. A. smell; sing B. smells; sing C. smell; sings D. smells; sings ( ) 8. The baby ______ asleep and the mother ______ him. A. falls; rocks B. fell; rock C. falls; rock D. feel; rocks ( ) 9.You ______ drive after drinking. It’s too dangerous.​ A. can’t​ B. mustn’t​ C. needn’t​D. couldn’t ( ) 10.—______ I sweep the floor today? —No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A. Must; mustn't B. Can; can't C. Must; needn't D. May; may not ( ) 11.The girl ______ play the piano very well when she was six years old. A. can B.may C. could D. might ( ) 12.—______ I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need ( ) 13.You ______ take an umbrella with you. It looks like it's going to rain. A. should B. would C. could D. might ( ) 14.The dish ______ delicious. I can't wait to taste it. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. Tastes ( ) 15.Her voice ______ very sweet. Many people like listening to her songs. A. feels B.smells C. tastes D. sounds ( ) 16.She ______ in this company since 2020. A. works B. worked C.will work D. has worked ( ) 17.They decided ______ a trip to the beach this weekend. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken ( ) 18.Don't forget ______ your homework tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought ( ) 19.I remember ______ the door before I left the house. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked ( ) 20. The teacher makes the students ______ the text aloud every morning. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ( ) 21. We heard her ______ in the next room just now. It was so beautiful. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ( ) 22.She found it difficult ______ Chinese well. A. learn B. learned C. learning D.to learn ( ) 23.He stopped ______ a rest because he was too tired. A. have B. to have C. having D. had ( ) 24.I tried ______ the math problem, but I couldn't work it out. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved ( ) 25.Our English teacher, Miss Yang always teaches us ______ English songs. A. sing B. singing C.to sing D. sung ( )26.—Can you ______ the differences between the two pictures? —Yes, I can. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk ( ) 27.My mother asks me to ______ the bed before I leave home. A. make B. do C. tidy D. clean ( ) 28.The music is too loud. Can you ______ the volume? A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down ( ) 29.The plane will ______ in ten minutes. Hurry up!​ A. take off​ B. take out​ C. take up​ D. take away ( ) 30. The teacher asked the students to ______ a story using the given words.​ A. make off​ B. make out​ C. make for​ D. make up ( )31.Although it was difficult, she ______ trying and finally succeeded.​ A. kept off​ B. kept on ​ C. kept away​ D. kept back ( ) 33.While I was walking in the old bookstore, I ______ an interesting novel written in the 19th century.​ A. came up with​ B. came across​ C. came out​ D. came over ( ) 33.We need to ______ a good plan to solve the problem before the deadline.​ A. come up with​ B. come across​ C. come out​ D. come along 34.The students are reading books in the classroom.（对画线部分提问） What ______ the students ______ in the classroom? 35.Li Ming watches TV every evening.（改为否定句） Li Ming ______ ______ TV every evening. 36.They went to the movies last weekend.（对画线部分提问） Where ______ they ______ last weekend? 37.Li Hua does his homework from Monday to Friday at home.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ his homework at home? 38.The food tastes delicious.（改为否定句） The food ______ ______ delicious. 39.The children are playing in the park now.（改为否定句） The children ______ ______ in the park now. ( ) 40.Miss Wang will come to my home for a visit.（改为一般疑问句） ______Miss Wang ______ to my home for a visit. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$