专题5 形容词和副词40题（真题+模拟题）-重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）
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编写说明：重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第5个专题，内容为形容词和副词。
重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题5 形容词和副词（真题+模拟题）
【考点解读】
纵观近几年的高职高考题，形容词和副词的掌握对学生理解英语文章非常有帮助。近几年的高职对口分类考试中，常考题型有：单项选择、完形填空。掌握1.形容词和副词的原级、比较级以及最高级的构成和基本用法；2.形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法；3.副词作状语修饰动词、形容词和副词的用法。
形容词、副词考点重点概述：
1. 词义辨析：结合语境理解含义，如“Luckily”“pleased”“right”“Excitedly”等。
2. 比较级构成及用法：如“better”。
3. 与冠词连用：定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，如“the biggest”。
4.感叹句中的用法：“How kind my English teacher is!”
【形容词、副词·高考真题分类通关】
( )1.（2022年第21题）David has had a year
A.difficult B.wonderful C.boring D.romantic
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义，根据上下文句意“大卫一年过得顺利。”difficult 困难的，故选A。
( )2.（2022年第24题）Jerry, you are really person.
A.lucky B.brave C.cold D.nervous
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义，根据上下文句意为“杰瑞，你真是一个幸运的人”，故选A。
( )3.（2022年第27题）She was so to see her husband following her plan.
A.crazy B.sorry C.pleased D.bored
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义，根据上下文句意为“她很高兴看到她的先生按着她的计划行事”，故选C。
( )4.（2023年第21题）It was still too for him to understand the running(经营) of business.
A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.disappointing
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义，根据上下文句意为“对于他来说理解如何经商是困难的”，故选B。
( )5.（2023年第25题）“You should also run your business the way.”
A.expensive B. strange C.polite D. right
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义，根据上下文句意为“你应该用正确的方式经营你店铺”，故选D。
( )6.（2023年第45题） My English teacher is very kind.(改为感叹句)
（9） （10） my English teacher is ！
【答案】How kind
【解析】考查how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！构成的感叹句，故How kind。
( )7.（2024年第10题）Which do you like tea or coffee?
A.well B.better C.best D. most
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级是两者比较，“你更喜欢茶还是咖啡？”，故选B。
( )8.（2024年第21题） ，he decided to take part.
A.Excitedly B.Sadly C.Politely D. Properly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义，excitedly用来描述以一种兴奋或激动的方式进行的动作。它的基本含义是“兴奋地”或“激动地”。“Sadly不愉快或伤心”“Politely有礼貌地；客气地；委婉地；殷勤地”“Properly适当地;正确地;完全地”，故选A。
【形容词和副词·全真模拟题分类通关】
( )9.The little girl is very ______. She is always the first one to help others.
A.kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinder
【答案】A
【解析】“kind” 是形容词，表示 “善良的，友好的”，作表语修饰主语 “The little girl”，而 “kindly” 是副词，通常修饰动词；“kindness” 是名词；“kinder” 是比较级形式，不符合原级比较的语境，故选A。
( ) 10.She sings ______ and she always sings in her spare time.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. most beautifully
【答案】B
【解析】“beautifully” 是副词，修饰动词 “sings”，表示 “唱得动听地”，符合原级比较的语境。其他选项词性或形式不符，A 是形容词，C是比较级，D是最高级，但原句没有比较的语境。所以选B。
( ) 11. The food my father cooks tastes ______.
A. delicious B. deliciously C. more delicious D. most delicious
【答案】A
【解析】“delicious” 是形容词，作表语，与系动词 “tastes” 搭配，表示 “尝起来美味的”，符合要求。B 是副词，一般修饰动词；C 是比较级，D 是最高级，而原句只是陈述事实，没涉及比较，故选A。
( ) 12.The weather is getting ______ now in my hometown.
A. warm and warm B. warmer and warmer C. warm and warmer D. the warmest
【答案】B
【解析】 “比较级 + and + 比较级” 结构表示 “越来越……”，这里是描述天气变得越来越暖和，用 “warmer and warmer” 正确表达这一趋势，其他选项结构有误或不符合这种表达习惯，故选B。
( ) 13. Do you know Chongqing is ______ municipality(直辖市) in China?
A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest
【答案】C
【解析】“重庆是中国最大的直辖市。”有比较范围用最高级，故选C。
( ) 14.Zhang Yang is ______ student in her class.
A. hard - working B. most hard - working C. more hard - working D. the most hard - working
【答案】D
【解析】在三人或三人以上的范围内进行比较，且没有比较对象时，用最高级 “the most hard - working”，表示她是班级里最勤奋的学生，符合语境。B 缺少 “the” 不正确；C 是比较级，用于两者比较；故选D。
( ) 15.Of the three girls, Tian Shiyu has ______ hair.
A. Long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】D
【解析】三者（三个女孩）之间比较，用最高级 “the longest”，修饰名词 “hair” 作定语，正确表达露西有着三个人中最长的头发，其他选项形式不符合最高级的用法，故选D。
( ) 16.I feel very ______ to have such patient parents.
A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest
【答案】A
【解析】“feel + 形容词” 是固定结构，表示感觉……，“happy” 是形容词，作表语，符合这一用法，其他选项词性或形式错误，故选A。
( ) 17.He speaks ______ than his sister.
A. much clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly
【答案】B
【解析】比较对象是 “He” 和 “his sister”，用比较级 “more clearly”，修饰动词 “speaks”，作状语，符合两者比较的语法规则。A原级；C 和 D 是最高级，用于三者或三者以上比较，不符合此处的比较范围，故选B。
( ) 18.—The newly-opened library looks ______.
—Yes. And it has the ______ collection of books in our city.
A. beautifully; largestB. beautiful; largestC. beautifully; largerD. beautiful; larger
【答案】B
【解析】look 在此处为系动词，后接形容词 beautiful 作表语；“in our city” 表示范围，三者及以上比较用最高级，large 的最高级是 largest，所以选 B。
( ) 19.He fell off the ladder yesterday. Luckily it was ______.
A. nothing serious B. serious nothing C. nothing important D. important nothing
【答案】A
【解析】“他从梯子上摔下来，幸运的是没什么严重的。”形容词放在不定代词之后，故选A。
( ) 20.Is your brother ______ to look after himself?
A. enough old B. enough big C. old enough D.big enough
【答案】C
【解析】考查enough 在形容词或者副词后面，且指代年龄足够大照顾他自己，故选C。
( ) 21.Will your parents join the ______ Dragon Boat Racing on Dragon Boat Festival?
A.three hundred-meters-long B.three hundreds-meter-long
C. three hundreds-meters-long D.three hundred-meter-long
【答案】D
【解析】基数词-名单-形容词构成复合形容词，“300米长的龙舟比赛”，所以选D。
( ) 22.—Which city has ______ population, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?
—Shanghai, I think.
A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest
【答案】D
【解析】最高级用于三者以及三者以上进行比较，形容词最高级前需要定冠词修饰，故选D。
( ) 23. —The ______ you learn about history, the ______ you will be interested in it.
A. much; more B. more; more C. most; most D. many; more
【答案】A
【解析】“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，much 的比较级是 more，选 A。
( ) 24. The Internet makes our life ______ than before.
A. convenientB. more convenient C. most convenientD. the most convenient
【答案】B
【解析】than 是比较级的标志词，convenient 是多音节词，其比较级是 more convenient，故选 B。
( ) 25.—Can you speak English ______?
—Yes, but not as ______ as my best friend,Lily.
A. fluent; fluentlyB. fluently; fluentC. fluent; fluentD. fluently; fluently
【答案】D
【解析】speak 是动词，用副词 fluently 修饰；as...as 中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词 speak，所以还是用 fluently，故选D。
( ) 26.This scarf is ______ than that one, but it looks ______.
A. cheaper; niceB. cheaper; nicerC. cheap; nicerD. cheap; nice
【答案】B
【解析】than 表明用比较级，cheap 的比较级是 cheaper；but 连接并列结构，前面用比较级，后面也用比较级，nice 的比较级是 nicer，故选B。
( ) 27.The boy runs ______ to catch up with his classmates.
A. enough fastB. fast enoughC. quick enoughD. enough quick
【答案】B
【解析】修饰动词 run 用副词 fast，enough 修饰形容词或副词时要后置，所以是 fast enough，故选B。
( ) 28.My grandmother lives ______ in the countryside, but she doesn’t feel ______. She likes to live in the countryside
A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
【答案】C
【解析】alone 作副词表示 “独自地”，修饰动词 lives；lonely 作形容词表示 “孤独的”，feel 是系动词，后接形容词 lonely 作表语，故选C。
( )29.The food in this restaurant tastes ______, but it doesn’t look ______.
A. good; good B. well; wellC. good; wellD. well; good
【答案】A
【解析】taste 是系动词，后接形容词 good；look 在此处也是系动词，后接形容词 good，故选 A。
( ) 30.—I think physics is ______ than math.
—I disagree with you. Math is much ______ for me.
A. difficult; difficult B. more difficult; more difficult
C. difficult; more difficult D. more difficult; difficult
【答案】B
【解析】than 用比较级，difficult 的比较级是 more difficult；much 修饰比较级，所以第二空用 more difficult，故选B。
( ) 31.The little girl is short, but she is ______ to carry the heavy box.
A. strong enoughB. enough strongC. too strongD. so strong
【答案】A
【解析】“形容词 + enough + to do sth.” 表示 “足够…… 去做某事”，strong 是形容词，enough 后置，选 A。
( ) 32.—How was your trip to the mountains?
—It couldn’t be ______. We lost our way and it kept raining.
A. goodB. betterC. bad D. worse
【答案】D
【解析】根据 “We lost our way and it kept raining.” 可知情况很糟糕，“否定词 + 比较级” 表示最高级含义，bad 的比较级是 worse，故选D。
( ) 33. The ______ we start, the ______ we will finish the task.
A. early; soonB. earlier; soonerC. earliest; soonestD. earlier; soon
【答案】B
【解析】“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，early 的比较级是 earlier，soon 的比较级是 sooner，故选B。
( )34.—What do you think of the story?
—It’s ______ interesting ______ I can’t stop reading it.
A. too; toB. so; thatC. enough; toD. such; that
【答案】B
【解析】“so + 形容词 + that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，interesting 是形容词，故选B。
( ) 35.—I’m not feeling ______ today，mom.
—You’d better go to see a doctor. Don’t worry, I’ll take you there soon.
A. good B. well C. niceD. fine
【答案】B
【解析】表示身体状况 “好” 用 well，这里作形容词，故选B。
( ) 36.—The math problem is ______ for me to work out.
—Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A. too difficultB. difficult enoughC. so difficultD. such difficult
【答案】A
【解析】“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，符合语境，故选A。
( ) 36.The ______ you practice speaking English, the ______ your spoken English will be.
A. much; goodB. more; betterC. most; bestD. many; well
【答案】B
【解析】“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，much 的比较级是 more，good 的比较级是 better，故选B。
( ) 37.Li Ming studies ______ of the two boys.
A. carefully B. the more careful C.the more carefully D.more carefully
【答案】C
【解析】考查the+比较级+of the two表示两者中较......那一个，故选C。
( ) 38.—This car is ______ of all in the shop.
—But it’s too expensive.
A. wellB. betterC. goodD. the best
【答案】D
【解析】“of all” 表示在三者及以上范围中，用最高级，good 的最高级是 the best，故选D。
( ) 39.—Can you hear me ______?
—Sorry, I can’t. You speak too ______.
A. clear; quietB. clearly; quietlyC. clear; quietlyD. clearly; quiet
【答案】B
【解析】hear 是动词，用副词 clearly 修饰；speak 是动词，用副词 quietly 修饰，选 B。
( ) 40.—How ______ the news sounds!
—Yes, it makes us very ______.
A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited
【答案】A
【解析】修饰 news 用 exciting，表示 “令人兴奋的”；修饰人 us 用 excited，表示 “感到兴奋的”，故选A。
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编写说明：重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第5个专题，内容为形容词和副词。
重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题5 形容词和副词（真题+模拟题）
【考点解读】
纵观近几年的高职高考题，形容词和副词的掌握对学生理解英语文章非常有帮助。近几年的高职对口分类考试中，常考题型有：单项选择、完形填空。掌握1.形容词和副词的原级、比较级以及最高级的构成和基本用法；2.形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法；3.副词作状语修饰动词、形容词和副词的用法。
形容词、副词考点重点概述：
1. 词义辨析：结合语境理解含义，如“Luckily”“pleased”“right”“Excitedly”等。
2. 比较级构成及用法：如“better”。
3. 与冠词连用：定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，如“the biggest”。
4.感叹句中的用法：“How kind my English teacher is!”
【形容词、副词·高考真题分类通关】
( )1.（2022年第21题）David has had a year
A.difficult B.wonderful C.boring D.romantic
( )2.（2022年第24题）Jerry, you are really person.
A.lucky B.brave C.cold D.nervous
( )3.（2022年第27题）She was so to see her husband following her plan.
A.crazy B.sorry C.pleased D.bored
( )4.（2023年第21题）It was still too for him to understand the running(经营) of business.
A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.disappointing
( )5.（2023年第25题）“You should also run your business the way.”
A.expensive B. strange C.polite D. right
( )6.（2023年第45题） My English teacher is very kind.(改为感叹句)
（9） （10） my English teacher is ！
( )7.（2024年第10题）Which do you like tea or coffee?
A.well B.better C.best D. most
( )8.（2024年第21题） ，he decided to take part.
A.Excitedly B.Sadly C.Politely D. Properly
【形容词和副词·全真模拟题分类通关】
( )9.The little girl is very ______. She is always the first one to help others.
A.kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinder
( ) 10.She sings ______ and she always sings in her spare time.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. most beautifully
( ) 11. The food my father cooks tastes ______.
A. delicious B. deliciously C. more delicious D. most delicious
( ) 12.The weather is getting ______ now in my hometown.
A. warm and warm B. warmer and warmer C. warm and warmer D. the warmest
( ) 13. Do you know Chongqing is ______ municipality(直辖市) in China?
A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest
( ) 14.Zhang Yang is ______ student in her class.
A. hard - working B. most hard - working C. more hard - working D. the most hard - working
( ) 15.Of the three girls, Tian Shiyu has ______ hair.
A. Long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
( ) 16.I feel very ______ to have such patient parents.
A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest
( ) 17.He speaks ______ than his sister.
A. much clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly
( ) 18.—The newly-opened library looks ______.
—Yes. And it has the ______ collection of books in our city.
A. beautifully; largestB. beautiful; largestC. beautifully; largerD. beautiful; larger
( ) 19.He fell off the ladder yesterday. Luckily it was ______.
A. nothing serious B. serious nothing C. nothing important D. important nothing
( ) 20.Is your brother ______ to look after himself?
A. enough old B. enough big C. old enough D.big enough
( ) 21.Will your parents join the ______ Dragon Boat Racing on Dragon Boat Festival?
A.three hundred-meters-long B.three hundreds-meter-long
C. three hundreds-meters-long D.three hundred-meter-long
( ) 22.—Which city has ______ population, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?
—Shanghai, I think.
A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest
( ) 23. —The ______ you learn about history, the ______ you will be interested in it.
A. much; more B. more; more C. most; most D. many; more
( ) 24. The Internet makes our life ______ than before.
A. convenientB. more convenient C. most convenientD. the most convenient
( ) 25.—Can you speak English ______?
—Yes, but not as ______ as my best friend,Lily.
A. fluent; fluentlyB. fluently; fluentC. fluent; fluentD. fluently; fluently
( ) 26.This scarf is ______ than that one, but it looks ______.
A. cheaper; niceB. cheaper; nicerC. cheap; nicerD. cheap; nice
( ) 27.The boy runs ______ to catch up with his classmates.
A. enough fastB. fast enoughC. quick enoughD. enough quick
( ) 28.My grandmother lives ______ in the countryside, but she doesn’t feel ______. She likes to live in the countryside
A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
( )29.The food in this restaurant tastes ______, but it doesn’t look ______.
A. good; good B. well; wellC. good; wellD. well; good
( ) 30.—I think physics is ______ than math.
—I disagree with you. Math is much ______ for me.
A. difficult; difficult B. more difficult; more difficult
C. difficult; more difficult D. more difficult; difficult
( ) 31.The little girl is short, but she is ______ to carry the heavy box.
A. strong enoughB. enough strongC. too strongD. so strong
( ) 32.—How was your trip to the mountains?
—It couldn’t be ______. We lost our way and it kept raining.
A. goodB. betterC. bad D. worse
( ) 33. The ______ we start, the ______ we will finish the task.
A. early; soonB. earlier; soonerC. earliest; soonestD. earlier; soon
( )34.—What do you think of the story?
—It’s ______ interesting ______ I can’t stop reading it.
A. too; toB. so; thatC. enough; toD. such; that
( ) 35.—I’m not feeling ______ today，mom.
—You’d better go to see a doctor. Don’t worry, I’ll take you there soon.
A. good B. well C. niceD. fine
( ) 36.—The math problem is ______ for me to work out.
—Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A. too difficultB. difficult enoughC. so difficultD. such difficult
( ) 36.The ______ you practice speaking English, the ______ your spoken English will be.
A. much; goodB. more; betterC. most; bestD. many; well
( ) 37.Li Ming studies ______ of the two boys.
A. carefully B. the more careful C.the more carefully D.more carefully
( ) 38.—This car is ______ of all in the shop.
—But it’s too expensive.
A. wellB. betterC. goodD. the best
( ) 39.—Can you hear me ______?
—Sorry, I can’t. You speak too ______.
A. clear; quietB. clearly; quietlyC. clear; quietlyD. clearly; quiet
( ) 40.—How ______ the news sounds!
—Yes, it makes us very ______.
A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited
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