精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市丰城中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期7月期末英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you eat breakfast on weekdays? No, I usually get up at seven thirty AM, which is only twenty minutes before I leave for the office, but i'll drink a cup of hot tea in the office. Wow, what a beautiful desk. I used to have one just like IT. I bought IT when I went to high school, but I gave IT away after . graduation. Really, this is a gift made by my father himself. I'm going to be an engineer. What are you going to do in the future? Mary. when I was a little kid, I wanted to be a doctor, but now I want to be a lawyer. How beautiful the rose garden is. Can I pick some roses from here? I think you'd Better not. You can buy some roses from . the flower shop. All right, all right, i'll buy some roses later. John, how did your final exam go? Oh, mom, i've been asked this question many times today. I don't want to answer any more. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's your turn to do the house or funny, i'm going to play table tennis with my friends. Are you kidding me? I cleaned our house last weekend. Oh, i'm sorry, I forgot IT, but my friends are waiting for me now. All right, i'll do IT today. Then it's your turn to clean up . next week. okay? And I will prepare a big meal for you tonight. It's your turn to do the house or funny, i'm going to play table tennis with my friends. Are you kidding me? I cleaned our house last weekend. Oh, i'm sorry, I forgot IT, but my friends are waiting for me now. All right, i'll do IT today. Then it's your turn to clean up next week. okay? And I will prepare a big meal for you tonight. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We are going to take a health examination tomorrow morning. okay. Is there anything special I should pay attention to before the health examination? HMM don't need spicy food or drink wine today. OK can I drink some water now. of course, but don't drink water after nine P. M. tonight. When will we meet tomorrow? The health examination starts at eight AM. I'll pick you up at your house at six thirty AM. I think that's too early for me. Why don't we meet at the hospital gate at seven thirty AM? I can go there by bus. All right, please remember not to be late. We're going to take a health examination tomorrow morning. Okay, is there anything special I should pay attention to before the health examination? HMM don't need spicy food or drink . wine today. okay. Can I drink some water now? Of course, but don't drink water after nine P. M. tonight. When will we meet tomorrow? The health examination starts at eight AM. I'll pick you up at your house at six thirty AM. I think that's too early for me. Why don't we meet up the hospital gate at seven thirty AM? I can go there by bus. All right, please remember not to be late. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi amma, i'm going on a business trip for a few days. Can you help me walk my dog and feed him what i'm out? Of course I can. thanks. He is a gentle dog, so don't be afraid of him. I've prepared some food on the table. Feeding him twice a day is proper. The first time is around eight AM, and the second time is around six P. M. Okay, can I take him to run with me after work in the evenings? Yes, perhaps you can take him to the natural princeton park. He likes running there, and he can play with his friends. No problem. I usually take a walk in that park after work too. great. Thank you very much. Hi amma, i'm going on a business trip for a few days. Can you help me walk my dog and feed him when i'm out? Of course I can. thanks. He is a gentle dog, so don't be afraid of him. I've prepared some food on the table. Feeding him twice a day is proper. The first time is around eight AM, and the second time is around six P. M. Okay, can I take him to run with me after work in the evenings? Yes, perhaps you can take him to the natural printed park. He likes running there, and he can play with his friends. No problem. I usually take a walk in that park after work too. great. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, sir, i'm a journalist from news near you. I'm writing a report about reading. Can you answer me some questions? Of course. Go ahead. What was the last book you read? HMM, the last book I read was to live by you. How this book is what of you was famous box. It's about a man who has suffered a lot, but he still tries to live. Though the story is full of sadness, it's still encouraging. IT sounds like a great book. How often do you read books once or twice a week? Far from that, i'm busy with work now. I read only once a month. Oh, that's sad. IT seems that people don't like reading nowadays. Not exactly. I saw a lot of people reading on the subway or bus on their way to and from work. And my kids read before going to bed. That's good to hear. But parents should set an example to their kids, right? Yeah, I couldn't agree . with you more. Excuse me, sir, i'm a journalist from news near you. I'm writing a report about reading. Can you answer me some questions? Of course. Go ahead. What was the last book you read? HMM, the last book I read was to live by you. Huang, this book is what of you was famous box. It's about a man who has suffered a lot, but he still tries to live. Though the story is full of sadness, it's still encouraging. IT sounds like a great book. How often do you read books once or twice a week? Far from that, i'm busy with work now. I read only once a month. Oh, that's sad. IT seems that people don't like reading nowadays. Not exactly. I saw a lot of people reading on the subway or bus on their way to and from work, and my kids read before going to bed. That's good to hear, but parents should set an example to their kids, right? Yeah, I couldn't agree . with you more. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. I'm ashly working. Thanks for joining us in today's program. Our guest is look table. A scientist, he said, one of the biggest misunderstandings people have about sharks was that they want to eat. Those people actually think that sharks have a bad intention to eat humans. It's not true. We are not on their menu. We are not even supposed to be in the water. According to the theory of evolution, the sharks just take a bite to see if those strange things are food and those strange things happen to be us. If we come face to face with a shark, IT helps to hit IT on the nose. absolutely. I've hit many sharks on the nose just to frighten them away. And IT does work well. The reason why IT works is that they have very sensitive noses. And if you hit them there, it's like a shock to their system. Good evening, everyone. I'm ashly working. Thanks for joining us in today's program. Our guest is look table. A scientist, he said, one of the biggest misunderstandings people have about sharks was that they want to eat us. People actually think that sharks have a bad intention to eat humans. It's not true. We are not on their menu. We are not even supposed to be in the water. According to the theory of evolution, the sharks just take a bite to see if those strange things are food and those strange things happen to be us. If we come face to face with a shark, IT helps to hit IT on the nose. absolutely. I've hit many sharks on the nose just to frighten them away. And IT does work well. The reason why IT works is that they have very sensitive noses. And if you hit them there, it's like a shock to their system. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 丰城中学2023-2024学年下学期创新初三期末考试试卷 英 语 本试卷总分值：150分 考试时长：120分钟 考试范围：必修一Unit1 ~ 必修二Unit2 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time does the man go to work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:50 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you eat breakfast on weekdays? M: No. I usually get up at 7:30 a.m., which is only 20 minutes before I leave for the office. But I’ll drink a cup of hot tea in the office. 2. How did the man get his desk?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father gave it to him. B. He made it himself. C. He bought it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, what a beautiful desk! I used to have one just like it. I bought it when I went to high school. But I gave it away after graduation. W: Really? This is a gift made by my father himself. 3. What does the woman want to be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A lawyer. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to be an engineer. What are you going to do in the future, Mary? W: When I was a little kid, I wanted to be a doctor. But now I want to be a lawyer. 4. Where are probably the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the woman’s home. B. In a garden. C. In a flower shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How beautiful the rose garden is! Can I pick some roses from here? M: I think you’d better not. You can buy some roses from the flower shop. W: Alright, alright. I’ll buy some roses later. 5. How does the boy probably sound?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Impatient. B. Sorry. C. Curious. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, how did your final exam go? M: Oh, Mom. I’ve been asked this question many times today. I don’t want to answer any more. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Clean the house. B. Play table tennis with her. C. Meet her friend. 7. How does the man probably feel at first? A. Understanding. B. Sorry. C. Unhappy. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s your turn to do the housework, honey. I’m going to play table tennis with my friends. M: Are you kidding me? I cleaned our house last weekend. W: Oh, I’m sorry. I forgot it. But my friends are waiting for me now. M: Alright. I’ll do it today. Then it’s your turn to clean up next week. W: Okay, and I will prepare a big meal for you tonight. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can the woman do now? A. Eat spicy food. B. Drink water. C. Drink wine. 9. How will the woman go to the hospital? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 10. When do the speakers decide to meet tomorrow? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re going to take a health examination tomorrow morning. W: Okay. Is there anything special I should pay attention to before the health examination? M: Hmm…don’t eat spicy food or drink wine today. W: OK. Can I drink some water now? M: Of course. But don’t drink water after 9:00 p.m. tonight. W: When will we meet tomorrow? M: The health examination starts at 8:00 a.m. I’ll pick you up at your house at 6:30 a.m. W: I think that’s too early for me. Why don’t we meet at the hospital gate at 7:30 a.m.? I can go there by bus. M: Alright. Please remember not to be late. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man plan to do for a few days? A. Help the woman walk a dog. B. Visit the woman. C. Go on a business trip. 12. When should the woman feed the dog? A. At around 6:00 a.m. B. At around 8:00 a.m. C. At around 8:00 p.m. 13. What does the woman usually do after work? A. Go for a walk. B. Make dinner. C. Play with her friends. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emma. I’m going on a business trip for a few days. Can you help me walk my dog and feed him when I’m out? W: Of course I can. M: Thanks. He is a gentle dog. So don’t be afraid of him. I’ve prepared some food on the table. Feeding him twice a day is proper. The first time is around 8:00 a.m., and the second time is around 6:00 p.m. W: OK. Can I take him to run with me after work in the evenings? M: Yes. Perhaps you can take him to the Natural Princeton Park. He likes running there and he can play with his friends. W: No problem. I usually take a walk in that park after work, too. M: Great. Thank you very much! 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A student. 15. How does the man feel about the last book he read? A. It’s inspiring. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. 16. How often does the man read books? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 17. When do the man’s children read books? A. Before they go to bed. B. When they’re on the subway. C. When they’re on the bus. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’m a journalist from News Near You. I’m writing a report about reading. Can you answer me some questions? M: Of course. Go ahead. W: What was the last book you read? M: Hmm... The last book I read was To Live by Yu Hua. This book is one of Yu Hua’s famous books. It’s about a man who has suffered a lot, but he still tries to live. Though the story is full of sadness, it’s still encouraging. W: It sounds like a great book. How often do you read books? Once or twice a week? M: Far from that. I’m busy with work now. I read only once a month. W: Oh, that’s sad. It seems that people don’t like reading nowadays. M: Not exactly. I saw a lot of people reading on the subway or bus on their way to and from work. And my kids read before going to bed. W: That’s good to hear. But parents should set an example to their kids, right? M: Yeah. I couldn’t agree with you more. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker? A. A scientist. B. A hostess. C. A doctor. 19. Why do sharks bite humans? A. They want to check if humans are food. B. They want to protect themselves. C. They are cruel by nature. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Sharks have no interest in strange things. B. The speaker was once bitten by a shark. C. Hitting a shark on the nose may help to escape. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, everyone. I’m Ashley Dvorkin. Thanks for joining us. In today’s program, our guest is Luke Tipple, a scientist. He said one of the biggest misunderstandings people have about sharks was that they want to eat us. People actually think that sharks have a bad intention to eat humans. It’s not true. We’re not on their menu. We’re not even supposed to be in the water according to the theory of evolution. The sharks just take a bite to see if those strange things are food, and those strange things happen to be us. If we come face to face with a shark, it helps to hit it on the nose. Absolutely, I’ve hit many sharks on the nose just to frighten them away and it does work. Well, the reason why it works is that they have very sensitive noses. And if you hit them there, it’s like a shock to their system. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Less Well-known but Equally Fascinating National Parks in the US Alcatraz Island (San Francisco, California) Alcatraz Island, also known as “The Rock” (only 0.029 square miles) in the middle of San Francisco Bay, is the home of the oldest operating lighthouse on the west coast and the infamous federal prison. Visit the legendary island that once served as the San Francisco armoury (军工厂). “The Rock” will give visitors a glimpse of what life was like for prisoners and guards. Advance purchase is required because of the limited number of visitors allowed on the Island each day. Cape Cod National Seashore (Wellfleet, Massachusetts) Cape Cod National Seashore is a protected area of shoreline,natural habitats, and historically significant structures. It consists of 68 square miles of beaches, ponds, marshes, and woodlands extending for 40 miles. With its historic lighthouses, this park is a great place to swim in the Atlantic, explore nature trails and learn about the nation’s sailing past and present. Biscayne National Park (Miami, Florida) The park provides access for visitors to encounter and explore the scenery, wildlife, history and other amazing resources. This park covers 270 square miles, and 95% of it is underwater. Divers and snorkelers hit the ocean to explore shipwrecks and a bright coral reef, home to reef lobsters. Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument (Florissant, Colorado) Beneath a grassy mountain valley in central Colorado, lies one of the richest and most diverse fossil deposits in the world. This mountain valley protects 9 square miles of petrified (石化) redwoods and fossils of ancient insects and plants, which were preserved 35 million years ago when erupting volcanoes covered the valley in ash. Apart from a variety of outdoor activities, it offers visitors opportunities for hands-on experience to learn about fossils and science in the exhibit area. 21. What are tourists required to do to go on Alcatraz Island? A. Protect nature reserves. B. Take diving suits. C. Make reservations in advance. D. Know how to operate the lighthouse. 22. A fan of prehistoric creatures will probably go to ________. A. Alcatraz Island B. Cape Cod National Seashore C. Biscayne National Park D. Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument 23. Where is this text probably from? A. A geography book. B. A guide book. C. A news report. D. A science magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国四个鲜为人知但同样迷人的国家公园或保护区，包括它们的地理位置、特色和游客体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Advance purchase is required because of the limited number of visitors allowed on the Island each day.”可推知，游客需要提前预订才能登上阿尔卡特拉斯岛。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Beneath a grassy mountain valley in central Colorado, lies one of the richest and most diverse fossil deposits in the world.”可推知，对史前生物感兴趣的游客可能会选择去弗洛里森化石床国家保护区。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了四个国家公园或保护区的特色和游客体验，内容以介绍和推荐为主，类似于旅游指南的风格。因此，本文很可能来自一本旅游指南书。故选B。 B The person who set the course of my life was a school teacher named Marjorie Hurd. When 1 stepped off a ship in New York Harbor in 1949, I was a nine-year-old war refugee, who had lost his mother and was coming to live with the father he did not know. My mother, Eleni Gatzoyiannis, had been imprisoned and shot for sending my sisters and me to freedom. I was thirteen years old when I entered Chandler Junior High. Shortly after I arrived, I was told to select a hobby to pursue during “club hours.” The idea of hobbies and clubs made no sense to my immigrant ears, but I decided to follow the prettiest girl in my class. She led me into the presence of Miss Hurd, the school newspaper adviser and English teacher. A tough woman with salt and pepper hair and determined eyes, Miss Hurd had no patience with lazy bones. She drilled us in grammar, assigned stories for us to read and discuss, and eventually taught us how to put out a newspaper. Her introduction to the literary wealth of Greece gave me a new perspective on my war-torn homeland, making me proud of my origins. Her efforts inspired me to understand the logic and structure of the English language. Owing to her inspiration, during my next twenty-five years, I became a journalist by profession. Miss Hurd retired at the age of 62. By then, she had taught for a total of 41 years. Even after her retirement, she continually made a project of unwilling students in whom she spied a spark of potential. The students were mainly from the most troubled homes, yet she alternately bullied and charmed them with her own special brand of tough love, until the spark caught fire. Miss Hurd was the one who directed my grief and pain into writing. But for Miss Hurd, I wouldn’t have become a reporter. She was the one who sent me into journalism and indirectly caused all the good things that came after. 24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Hobbies and clubs did not interest the author. B. The author turned a deaf ear to joining clubs. C. Hobbies and clubs were inaccessible to immigrants like the author. D. The author had no idea what hobbies and clubs were all about. 25. Which of the following caused the author to think of his homeland differently? A. Stepping on the American soil for the first time. B. Being exposed to Greek literary works. C. Her mother’s miserable death. D. Following the prettiest girl in his class. 26. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _______. A. Miss Hurd employed a unique way to handle these students B. Miss Hurd’s contribution was recognized across the nation C. Students from troubled homes preferred Miss Hurd’s teaching style D. The students Miss Hurd taught were all finally fired 27. What is the text mainly about? A. How the author became a journalist. B. The importance of inspiration in one’s life. C. The teacher who shaped the author’s life. D. Factors contributing to a successful career. 【答案】24 D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为战争难民，在Hurd老师的引导下，通过文学和新闻找到人生方向，强调老师对其职业生涯的深远影响。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I was told to select a hobby…The idea of hobbies and clubs made no sense to my immigrant ears, but I decided to follow the prettiest girl in my class.”可知，作者作为新移民，对这些东西不知道，所以才跟着班里的同学选择，所以作者是不知道这些东西是什么。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her introduction to the literary wealth of Greece gave me a new perspective on my war-torn homeland, making me proud of my origins.”可知，老师介绍希腊文学财富，让作者对自己的家乡有了新的视角。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even after her retirement, she continually made a project of unwilling students in whom she spied a spark of potential…yet she alternately bullied and charmed them with her own special brand of tough love, until the spark caught fire.”可知，老师退休后还继续教导有潜力的学生，用独特的方法来引导他们。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Miss Hurd was the one who directed my grief and pain into writing. But for Miss Hurd, I wouldn’t have become a reporter. She was the one who sent me into journalism and indirectly caused all the good things that came after.”以及上下文可知，本文主要介绍了Hurd老师对作者人生道路的影响。故选C。 C Happiness is not a warm phone, according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU). To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness. On average, found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices—playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting—were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions. “The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use,” Twenge said. “Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising—two activities reliably linked to greater happiness.” Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it’s easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness in U. S. teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That’s the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep. 28. Which method did Twenge’s team use for the study? A. Calculating students’ happiness. B. Asking students certain questions. C. Analyzing data from a survey. D. Doing experiments on screen time. 29. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3? A By making a comparison. B. By giving an example. C. By making an argument. D. By introducing a concept. 30. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To draw a conclusion from the study. B. To offer some advice to the readers. C. To prove social activities’ importance. D. To support the researchers’ finding. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Quitting Phones Equals Happiness B. Screen Time Should Be Banned C. Teens’ Lives Have Changed Sharply D. Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年生活满意度与荧幕时间之间关系，研究表明那些花更多时间在屏幕前的青少年比那些把更多时间花在社交活动上的青少年更不快乐，数字媒体的使用和快乐的关键在于有限的使用。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders.”可知，第二段提到Twenge团队处理了MtF调查的数据，该调查询问学生屏幕使用和幸福感的问题。问题关键在于团队使用的方法。即分析现有调查数据而非直接提问。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On average, found that teens who spent more time...were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities...face-to-face social interactions.”可知，第三段将花更多时间在屏幕设备上的青少年与参与非屏幕活动的青少年的幸福感进行对比，属于对比手法。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s...Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That’s the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the...sleep.”可知，最后一段通过历史数据 (如2012年后智能手机普及率上升与幸福感下降同步) 进一步支持研究结论，增强说服力。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文核心观点是过度屏幕时间导致青少年幸福感降低。故选项D“有屏幕瘾的青少年幸福感少”最最佳标题。故选D。 D Waste sorting is a procedure that involves the separation of waste on purpose into different kinds as defined by the final use for the waste. That is to say, this separation of waste is usually aimed at different ends, including for recycling purposes, or even for producing power. As such, the waste sorting could fall into sorts like paper-based materials, plastic-based materials and organic materials. The process could also be started by hand. Indeed, some companies that manage waste have some sorts of waste sorting facilities in place for this aim. An example of the type of waste sorting that could be observed at the individual level is the common type in cities where various waste bins are set out with clear indications of the type of waste that should be put into them. Some of the waste bins have pictures indicating that only paper should be put into the bins, some are meant for cigarette butts, others for plastics, and the rest could be for any other type of waste. Also, persons at home could begin the process of waste sorting by dividing the waste into various kinds before taking it out. Some companies and government organizations even offer incentives, such as offering some money to consumers in exchange for them bringing in used bottles and plastics. Some companies have specifically created facilities that are only targeted toward the large-scale application of waste sorting for the purpose of separating the various collected waste into. One of the purposes for the application of waste sorting could be for the sake of separating materials for recycling, such as plastics and paper. It could also be for the separation of the waste into the general categories of wet and dry waste. The process could also be for the purpose of sorting commercial waste. With the application, I’m sure it is becoming easier to separate waste. 32. What can we know about waste sorting? A. It is aimed at producing paper. B. Its process is started by hand. C. Its kinds are decided by the final use. D. Its aim is to recycle waste successfully. 33. What can help the residents sort waste easily? A. Educating them to know common knowledge. B. Laying out marked dustbins in the neighborhood. C. Warning them not to drop rubbish everywhere. D. Indicating only recycled waste can be collected. 34. What does the underlined word “incentives” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Methods. B. Suggestions. C. Rewards. D. Solutions. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the application? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了垃圾分类的定义、目的、分类方式以及个人和企业层面的实践措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Waste sorting is a procedure that involves the separation of waste on purpose into different kinds as defined by the final use for the waste.”可知，垃圾分类的种类由最终用途决定。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“An example…where various waste bins are set out with clear indications of the type of waste that should be put into them.”可知，标记清晰的垃圾桶能帮助居民轻松分类。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“incentives, such as offering some money to consumers in exchange for them bringing in used bottles and plastics.”可知，向消费者提供金钱以换取他们带回废旧瓶子和塑料，这是一种奖励措施。“incentives”指“奖励”。故选C。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“With the application, I’m sure it is becoming easier to separate waste.”可知，作者对垃圾分类的应用持积极态度。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can’t avoid making mistakes totally, no matter what you do. Most of your mistakes can be excellent for you. By getting things wrong, you’ll improve your skills and grow in different ways. ____36____ Accept mistakes The first step to achieve growth is recognizing your mistakes. ____37____ Refusing mistakes will make things worse and increase your stress. Think of the biggest mistake you’ve ever made. Do you learn something from it? Honesty is an act of courage. People will remember your bravery over your accidents. Analyze (分析) mistakes ____38____ Trying to step back from the situation will help you see the bigger picture. Ask yourself the following questions: What goes wrong? When does it go wrong? Why does it go wrong? Any life lessons of how to avoid repeating the same mistake are somewhere in the answers. Put the lessons into practice Reflection (思考) is healthy, but it can only get you so far. ____39____ Take what you’ve learned from your mistakes and change accordingly. Practice makes perfect. The more often you train your mind and body to think and answer in a certain way, the greater improvement you will make. Review your progress There are two good ways of tracking your progress. One way is having a clear picture of yourself. ____40____ Having unconnected people in the issue can offer objective (客观的) view and usually a clearer and more positive opinion about your personal development. These people can help encourage you along the way. A. Don’t try to cover them up or refuse them. B. So you’ll have to take action to help your growth. C. Changing your view is good for learning mistakes. D. Why do you see mistakes as learning experiences? E. We tend to feel discouraged when making mistakes. F. How can you get the most good from your mistakes? G. The other is asking a trusted family member or friend to act as an opinion giver. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助你从错误中学习的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“By getting things wrong, you’ll improve your skills and grow in different ways.”可知，第一段主要介绍了错误是有价值的，选项F“如何从错误中获益最多？”符合前后语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“The first step to achieve growth is recognizing your mistakes.”可知，此处是介绍要认识到自己的错误，不要拒绝错误，选项A“不要掩盖或拒绝错误。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Trying to step back from the situation will help you see the bigger picture.”可知，本段主要介绍要分析错误，要学会后退来看待全局，选项C“改变你的观点对学习错误有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Take what you’ve learned from your mistakes and change accordingly. Practice makes perfect.”可知，本段强调的是实践的重要性。选项B“所以你必须采取行动帮助自己成长。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“One way is having a clear picture of yourself”可知，此处介绍另一个种方法，选项G“另一种是请一个值得醒来的家人或朋友充当意见提供者。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school. I knew she would ____41____ me in some way, so I protested. However, my parents insisted that she ____42____ and I would have to be part of the audience. I silently hoped that something would happen to ____43____ me from watching her losing face. As I waited in the hall, sweat ____44____ my forehead. I comforted myself that no one knew she was my sister and tried to persuade myself that it would be ____45____. The lights darkened and the ____46____ opened to reveal (使露面) my sister standing alone on stage. She seemed ____47____, taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class. ____48____ began to be heard in the audience. I shifted nervously in my seat, afraid what was about to happen. But as my sister started to sing, I was ____49____. Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its ____50____. I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so ____51____. I listened carefully to the lyric (歌词) she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting her ____52____. My heart gave way as I heard the heartfelt words.   In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. ____53____ my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I determined to love her ____54____. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been ____55____ from my eyes, and my heart was full. 41. A. embarrass B. impress C. surprise D. support 42. A. hide B. quit C. escape D. perform 43. A. protect B. save C. recover D. rescue 44. A. picked up B. climbed upon C. took off D. went up 45. A. impressive B. exciting C. fine D. challenging 46. A. characters B. lectures C. curtains D. signals 47. A. confident B. nervous C. prepared D. relaxed 48. A. Cries B. Crashes C. Whispers D. Screams 49. A. entertained B. disappointed C. relieved D. shocked 50. A. power B. weakness C. silence D. darkness 51. A. softly B. loudly C. quietly D. beautifully 52. A. abilities B. failures C. talents D. weaknesses 53. A. Without B. Despite C. Beyond D. Within 54. A. extremely B. equally C. unconditionally D. finally 55. A. lifted B. dropped C. covered D. Hidden 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因妹妹患有阿斯伯格综合症且社交笨拙，原本担心她在学校唱歌会让自己尴尬，结果被妹妹出色的歌声震撼，从而心生愧疚并决定无条件爱妹妹的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我知道她会以某种方式让我尴尬，所以我抗议了。 embarrass使尴尬；impress使印象深刻；surprise使惊讶；support支持。根据前文“socially awkward”“suffered from Asperger Syndrome”及“protested”可知，我认为妹妹的表演会让自己难堪，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我的父母坚持认为她应该表演，而且我必须成为观众的一部分。 hide躲藏；quit退出；escape逃离；perform表演。根据“However, my parents insisted that she…and I would have to be part of the audience.”可知，父母要求我观看，说明坚持让妹妹登台表演，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我默默地希望会发生点什么事，让我不用看着她丢脸。 protect保护；save拯救；recover恢复；rescue营救。根据“I silently hoped that something would happen to…me from watching her losing face.”可知，这里是save sb from doing sth表示“使某人免于做某事”，符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：当我在大厅里等待时，汗水爬上了我的额头。 picked up捡起；climbed upon爬上；took off起飞；went up上升。根据“As I waited in the hall, sweat…my forehead.”可知，这里描述汗水从额头渗出的状态，climbed upon符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我安慰自己，没人知道她是我妹妹，并试图说服自己一切都会好的。 impressive令人印象深刻的；exciting令人兴奋的；fine好的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“I comforted myself that no one knew she was my sister and tried to persuade myself that it would be….”可知，这里体现我自我安慰不会出问题的心态，fine表示“好的”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：灯光暗了下来，幕布拉开，露出我妹妹独自站在舞台上。 characters角色；lectures讲座；curtains幕布；signals信号。根据“The lights darkened and the…opened to reveal my sister standing alone on stage.”可知，舞台表演时，灯光暗下后幕布拉开，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：她看起来很紧张，花了一分钟结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级。 confident自信的；nervous紧张的；prepared准备好的；relaxed放松的。根据“She seemed…, taking a minute to stammer her name and class.”可知，这里指妹妹紧张的状态，stammer表示“结巴”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：观众中开始响起窃窃私语。 Cries哭声；Crashes碰撞声；Whispers低语声；Screams尖叫声。根据“…began to be heard in the audience.”可知，妹妹紧张结巴引发观众小声议论，whispers符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：但当我妹妹开始唱歌时，我震惊了。 entertained娱乐的；disappointed失望的；relieved宽慰的；shocked震惊的。根据“But as my sister started to sing, I was….”可知，与前文担忧形成反差，妹妹歌声出色到让我惊讶，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：她的声音流畅而悠扬，大厅里充满了它的力量。 power力量；weakness弱点；silence沉默；darkness黑暗。根据“Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its….”可知，歌声填满大厅体现感染力，power形容歌声的震撼力符合语境，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：我惊讶地看着，意识到我从来不知道她能唱得这么好。 softly轻柔地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；beautifully美妙地。根据“Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously,”可知，妹妹的歌声是十分美妙的，故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：我仔细听着她自己写的歌词，为怀疑她的能力而感到羞愧。 abilities能力；failures失败；talents天赋；weaknesses弱点。根据“I listened carefully to the lyric (歌词) she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting her….”可知，我曾质疑妹妹的表演能力，如今因她的表现而愧疚，故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：尽管我不愿意支持她，但她从未把我对她做的任何事放在心上。 Without没有；Despite尽管；Beyond超越；Within在……之内。根据“…my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart.”可知，前后为转折关系，尽管我不支持，妹妹仍不计较，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：就在那时，我决定无条件地爱她。 extremely极其；equally平等地；unconditionally无条件地；finally最终。根据“In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. It was then that I determined to love her….”可知，愧疚和羞愧促使我决心毫无保留地爱妹妹，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：仿佛一层面纱从我眼睛上被揭开了，我的心充满了温暖。 lifted举起；dropped掉落；covered覆盖；hidden隐藏。根据“It was as if a veil had been…from my eyes, and my heart was full.”可知，这里表示“面纱被揭开”，象征我看清真相，故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Recently, a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province, has become an immediate tourist hot spot. The exhibits show the mysterious culture ____56____ (date) back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot go to Guanghan, ____57____ exciting exhibition based on digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, provides them ____58____ a different chance. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 29. It offers a time travel experience that is both ____59____ (education) and artistic. The journey begins with a brief timeline of texts, ____60____ (photo) and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects ____61____ (find) by farmers. Tan Ping, one of the producers of Hello Sanxingdui, says it is important ____62____ (tell) the public about archaeological discoveries ____63____ developments in new research, while it relies on new ideas and techniques to bring people new cultural experiences. He says an exhibition like Hello Sanxingdui will ____64____ (obvious) help visitors know about the very objects ____65____ still amaze people three thousand years later. 【答案】56. dating 57. an 58. with 59. educational 60. photos 61. were found 62. to tell 63. and 64. obviously 65. that 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了四川广汉三星堆新展及同名数字展，称其有教育意义、带来新体验，能助游客了解古物。 【56题详解】 句意：展品展示了起源于3000多年前的神秘文化。根据“more than 3,000 years”可知，这里表示文化起源于3000多年前。“date back”是固定短语，意为“追溯到，起源于”，此处要用非谓语形式作后置定语，culture和date back之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填dating。 【57题详解】 句意：对于那些不能去广汉的人来说，一场基于数字技术的激动人心的展览《你好，三星堆》为他们提供了不同的机会。此处表示“一场”激动人心的展览，要用不定冠词修饰名词“exhibition”，“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【58题详解】 句意：对于那些不能去广汉的人来说，一场基于数字技术的激动人心的展览《你好，三星堆》为他们提供了不同的机会。“provide sb. with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”，符合语境。故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：它提供了一种既具有教育意义又具有艺术性的时光旅行体验。此处要用形容词修饰名词“experience”，“education”的形容词是“educational”，表示“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 【60题详解】 句意：旅程从一段简短的文字、照片和视频的时间轴开始，展示了三星堆在20世纪20年代是如何被首次发现的。“a brief timeline of texts, ... and videos”表示“一段简短的文字、照片和视频的时间轴”，这里要用名词复数形式与“texts”和“videos”并列。故填photos。 【61题详解】 句意：旅程从一段简短的文字、照片和视频的时间轴开始，展示了三星堆在20世纪20年代是如何被首次发现的。根据“in the 1920s”可知，句子时态用一般过去时；主语“objects”和动词“find”之间是被动关系，即“物品被发现”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用were，“find”的过去分词是“found”。故填were found。 【62题详解】 句意：《你好，三星堆》的制作人之一谭平表示，向公众讲述考古发现以及新研究中的发展很重要，同时它依靠新的理念和技术为人们带来新的文化体验。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处要用动词不定式“to tell”。故填to tell。 【63题详解】 句意：《你好，三星堆》的制作人之一谭平表示，向公众讲述考古发现以及新研究中的发展很重要，同时它依靠新的理念和技术为人们带来新的文化体验。根据“archaeological discoveries”和“developments in new research”之间是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：他说，像《你好，三星堆》这样的展览显然将帮助游客了解那些三千年后仍然让人惊叹的物品。“help”是动词，要用副词来修饰，所以用“obvious”的副词形式“obviously”。故填obviously。 【65题详解】 句意：他说，像《你好，三星堆》这样的展览显然将帮助游客了解那些三千年后仍然让人惊叹的物品。此处要用关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是“objects”，指物，在从句中作主语，被the very修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办“中华传统美食节 (Chinese Food Culture Festival)”活动，请你写一则通知向学生征集活动创意。内容包括：1. 活动介绍；2、征集要求；3. 鼓励参与。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 不得透露个人的真实信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Notice With the purpose of facilitating students’ better understanding of Chinese food culture, a Chinese Food Culture Festival will be arranged by the Students’ Union soon. Here, we are calling for your contributions to help us make the festival more creative. Any spellbinding activity designed to showcase Chinese food culture is welcome. Your scheme is expected to be original with a detailed implementation plan. All submissions should be addressed to studentsunion@hotmail.com within the deadline of March 1st. Those whose ideas are adopted will be awarded. We are eagerly awaiting your thought-provoking perspectives and inspiring ideas. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：针对学校近期将举办的“中华传统美食节”活动，写一则通知向学生征集活动创意，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校近期将举办“中华传统美食节”活动，向大家征集创意活动，引出下文； 第二步，介绍征集要求，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，鼓励大家积极参与，注意用词准确，行文流畅。 [亮点词汇] ①the purpose of… ……的目的 ②call for 召集，征集 ③expect to do sth. 期待做某事 [高分句型] Your scheme is expected to be original with a detailed implementation plan.（被动语态） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Adam lived with his parents in one city while his grandparents lived far away in another city. Adam’s parents usually took their son to his grandparents’ house during summer holiday every year and stayed there for around 20 days. Adam’s grandfather loved him very much and spent a lot of time playing with him. His grandmother always cooked delicious food for him. Adam loved his stay there. This continued for years. The boy grew up over time. One day Adam said to his parents, “Now, I am old enough to go to grandparents’ house alone. So, please let me go by myself.” His parents didn’t agree at first but Adam insisted (坚持). They finally agreed. But they were worried about his safety. So, they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone. The day came when Adam was to leave for his grandparents’ house. And his parents came to see him off at the train station. When the boy was comfortably seated on the train, his parents got off and waited for the train to leave. While waiting, the father went to the window and kept talking to his son. He handed his son an envelope (信封) from the window and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this and read it. It will help you to calm down.” The boy kept that envelope in his pocket carefully and said goodbye to his parents. When the train was ready to leave, the boy smiled and told his father, “I remember everything. Don’t worry.” At every station where the train stopped, people kept coming and going. The boy started feeling a little lonely. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At one station, a big man with a scar (伤疤) on his face got on the train.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then he remembered his father’s letter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】读后续写范文： At one station, a big man with cuts on his face got on the train. He sat down across from Adam and looked at him coldly. Since the boy was traveling alone for the first time, he got frightened seeing that man. So he looked away and tried to sleep. But he couldn’t help thinking about that man, especially the scar on the man’s face. He wanted to go and ask the train conductor to change his seat but he feared to tell the conductor his idea. Then he remembered his father’s letter. He put his hand in his pocket quietly and took out the letter. His father had written, “Don’t be afraid, my little brave man. Just imagine I am here with you on the train, in the neighbouring car.” After reading that letter, the boy’s face lit up without any fear. He put back the letter in his pocket, and then put on his headphone. With relaxing music, he soon fell asleep. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：本文主要讲述了一个男孩独自乘火车旅行，在火车上遇到了一个面部有伤的壮汉，男孩感到有些害怕，想换位置，但从父亲写给他的信里明白父亲鼓励他勇敢，男孩最终也不再害怕的故事。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由续写的第一段首句“在一个车站，一个脸上有疤的大个子上了火车”可知，第一段可描写男孩观察了这个脸上有疤的大个子后感到有些害怕，并想向列车员申请换座的心理过程。 第二步，由续写的第二段首句“这时他想起了父亲的信”可知，第二段可描写男孩看到父亲信中的具体内容及看完后勇敢面对，不再惧怕的心理变化。 [亮点词汇] ①across from 在……对面，对面的位置 ②look away 转移目光，扭头看别处 ③couldn’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 ④ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ⑤light up 点亮，呈现出高兴的情绪 [高分句型] ①Since the boy was traveling alone for the first time, he got frightened seeing that man. (since引导的原因状语从句) ②He wanted to go and ask the train conductor to change his seat but he feared to tell the conductor his idea. (but引导转折关系从句) ③Just imagine I am here with you on the train, in the neighbouring car. (祈使句的肯定形式) ④After reading that letter, the boy’s face lit up without any fear.  (after引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰城中学2023-2024学年下学期创新初三期末考试试卷 英 语 本试卷总分值：150分 考试时长：120分钟 考试范围：必修一Unit1 ~ 必修二Unit2 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time does the man go to work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:50 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 2. How did the man get his desk?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father gave it to him. B. He made it himself. C. He bought it. 3. What does the woman want to be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A lawyer. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 4. Where are probably the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the woman’s home. B. In a garden. C. In a flower shop. 5. How does the boy probably sound?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Impatient. B. Sorry. C. Curious. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Clean the house. B. Play table tennis with her. C. Meet her friend. 7. How does the man probably feel at first? A. Understanding. B. Sorry. C. Unhappy. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can the woman do now? A Eat spicy food. B. Drink water. C. Drink wine. 9. How will the woman go to the hospital? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 10. When do the speakers decide to meet tomorrow? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man plan to do for a few days? A. Help the woman walk a dog. B. Visit the woman. C. Go on a business trip. 12. When should the woman feed the dog? A. At around 6:00 a.m. B. At around 8:00 a.m. C. At around 8:00 p.m. 13. What does the woman usually do after work? A. Go for a walk. B. Make dinner. C. Play with her friends. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A student. 15. How does the man feel about the last book he read? A. It’s inspiring. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. 16. How often does the man read books? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 17. When do the man’s children read books? A. Before they go to bed. B. When they’re on the subway. C. When they’re on the bus. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker? A. A scientist. B. A hostess. C. A doctor. 19. Why do sharks bite humans? A. They want to check if humans are food. B. They want to protect themselves. C. They are cruel by nature. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Sharks have no interest in strange things. B. The speaker was once bitten by a shark. C. Hitting a shark on the nose may help to escape. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Less Well-known, but Equally Fascinating National Parks in the US Alcatraz Island (San Francisco, California) Alcatraz Island, also known as “The Rock” (only 0.029 square miles) in the middle of San Francisco Bay, is the home of the oldest operating lighthouse on the west coast and the infamous federal prison. Visit the legendary island that once served as the San Francisco armoury (军工厂). “The Rock” will give visitors a glimpse of what life was like for prisoners and guards. Advance purchase is required because of the limited number of visitors allowed on the Island each day. Cape Cod National Seashore (Wellfleet, Massachusetts) Cape Cod National Seashore is a protected area of shoreline,natural habitats, and historically significant structures. It consists of 68 square miles of beaches, ponds, marshes, and woodlands extending for 40 miles. With its historic lighthouses, this park is a great place to swim in the Atlantic, explore nature trails and learn about the nation’s sailing past and present. Biscayne National Park (Miami, Florida) The park provides access for visitors to encounter and explore the scenery, wildlife, history and other amazing resources. This park covers 270 square miles, and 95% of it is underwater. Divers and snorkelers hit the ocean to explore shipwrecks and a bright coral reef, home to reef lobsters. Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument (Florissant, Colorado) Beneath a grassy mountain valley in central Colorado, lies one of the richest and most diverse fossil deposits in the world. This mountain valley protects 9 square miles of petrified (石化) redwoods and fossils of ancient insects and plants, which were preserved 35 million years ago when erupting volcanoes covered the valley in ash. Apart from a variety of outdoor activities, it offers visitors opportunities for hands-on experience to learn about fossils and science in the exhibit area. 21. What are tourists required to do to go on Alcatraz Island? A. Protect nature reserves. B. Take diving suits. C. Make reservations in advance. D. Know how to operate the lighthouse. 22. A fan of prehistoric creatures will probably go to ________. A. Alcatraz Island B. Cape Cod National Seashore C. Biscayne National Park D. Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument 23 Where is this text probably from? A. A geography book. B. A guide book. C. A news report. D. A science magazine. B The person who set the course of my life was a school teacher named Marjorie Hurd. When 1 stepped off a ship in New York Harbor in 1949, I was a nine-year-old war refugee, who had lost his mother and was coming to live with the father he did not know. My mother, Eleni Gatzoyiannis, had been imprisoned and shot for sending my sisters and me to freedom. I was thirteen years old when I entered Chandler Junior High. Shortly after I arrived, I was told to select a hobby to pursue during “club hours.” The idea of hobbies and clubs made no sense to my immigrant ears, but I decided to follow the prettiest girl in my class. She led me into the presence of Miss Hurd, the school newspaper adviser and English teacher. A tough woman with salt and pepper hair and determined eyes, Miss Hurd had no patience with lazy bones. She drilled us in grammar, assigned stories for us to read and discuss, and eventually taught us how to put out a newspaper. Her introduction to the literary wealth of Greece gave me a new perspective on my war-torn homeland, making me proud of my origins. Her efforts inspired me to understand the logic and structure of the English language. Owing to her inspiration, during my next twenty-five years, I became a journalist by profession. Miss Hurd retired at the age of 62. By then, she had taught for a total of 41 years. Even after her retirement, she continually made a project of unwilling students in whom she spied a spark of potential. The students were mainly from the most troubled homes, yet she alternately bullied and charmed them with her own special brand of tough love, until the spark caught fire. Miss Hurd was the one who directed my grief and pain into writing. But for Miss Hurd, I wouldn’t have become a reporter. She was the one who sent me into journalism and indirectly caused all the good things that came after. 24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Hobbies and clubs did not interest the author. B. The author turned a deaf ear to joining clubs. C. Hobbies and clubs were inaccessible to immigrants like the author. D. The author had no idea what hobbies and clubs were all about. 25. Which of the following caused the author to think of his homeland differently? A. Stepping on the American soil for the first time. B. Being exposed to Greek literary works. C. Her mother’s miserable death. D. Following the prettiest girl in his class. 26. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _______. A. Miss Hurd employed a unique way to handle these students B. Miss Hurd’s contribution was recognized across the nation C. Students from troubled homes preferred Miss Hurd’s teaching style D. The students Miss Hurd taught were all finally fired 27. What is the text mainly about? A. How the author became a journalist. B. The importance of inspiration in one’s life. C. The teacher who shaped the author’s life. D. Factors contributing to a successful career. C Happiness is not a warm phone, according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU). To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness. On average, found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices—playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting—were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions. “The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use,” Twenge said. “Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising—two activities reliably linked to greater happiness.” Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it’s easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness in U. S. teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That’s the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep. 28. Which method did Twenge’s team use for the study? A. Calculating students’ happiness. B. Asking students certain questions. C. Analyzing data from a survey. D. Doing experiments on screen time. 29. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3? A. By making a comparison. B. By giving an example. C. By making an argument. D. By introducing a concept. 30. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To draw a conclusion from the study. B. To offer some advice to the readers. C To prove social activities’ importance. D. To support the researchers’ finding. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Quitting Phones Equals Happiness B. Screen Time Should Be Banned C. Teens’ Lives Have Changed Sharply D. Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier D Waste sorting is a procedure that involves the separation of waste on purpose into different kinds as defined by the final use for the waste. That is to say, this separation of waste is usually aimed at different ends, including for recycling purposes, or even for producing power. As such, the waste sorting could fall into sorts like paper-based materials, plastic-based materials and organic materials. The process could also be started by hand. Indeed, some companies that manage waste have some sorts of waste sorting facilities in place for this aim. An example of the type of waste sorting that could be observed at the individual level is the common type in cities where various waste bins are set out with clear indications of the type of waste that should be put into them. Some of the waste bins have pictures indicating that only paper should be put into the bins, some are meant for cigarette butts, others for plastics, and the rest could be for any other type of waste. Also, persons at home could begin the process of waste sorting by dividing the waste into various kinds before taking it out. Some companies and government organizations even offer incentives, such as offering some money to consumers in exchange for them bringing in used bottles and plastics. Some companies have specifically created facilities that are only targeted toward the large-scale application of waste sorting for the purpose of separating the various collected waste into. One of the purposes for the application of waste sorting could be for the sake of separating materials for recycling, such as plastics and paper. It could also be for the separation of the waste into the general categories of wet and dry waste. The process could also be for the purpose of sorting commercial waste. With the application, I’m sure it is becoming easier to separate waste. 32. What can we know about waste sorting? A. It is aimed at producing paper. B. Its process is started by hand. C. Its kinds are decided by the final use. D. Its aim is to recycle waste successfully. 33. What can help the residents sort waste easily? A. Educating them to know common knowledge. B. Laying out marked dustbins in the neighborhood. C. Warning them not to drop rubbish everywhere. D. Indicating only recycled waste can be collected. 34. What does the underlined word “incentives” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Methods. B. Suggestions. C. Rewards. D. Solutions. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the application? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can’t avoid making mistakes totally, no matter what you do. Most of your mistakes can be excellent for you. By getting things wrong, you’ll improve your skills and grow in different ways. ____36____ Accept mistakes The first step to achieve growth is recognizing your mistakes. ____37____ Refusing mistakes will make things worse and increase your stress. Think of the biggest mistake you’ve ever made. Do you learn something from it? Honesty is an act of courage. People will remember your bravery over your accidents. Analyze (分析) mistakes ____38____ Trying to step back from the situation will help you see the bigger picture. Ask yourself the following questions: What goes wrong? When does it go wrong? Why does it go wrong? Any life lessons of how to avoid repeating the same mistake are somewhere in the answers. Put the lessons into practice Reflection (思考) is healthy, but it can only get you so far. ____39____ Take what you’ve learned from your mistakes and change accordingly. Practice makes perfect. The more often you train your mind and body to think and answer in a certain way, the greater improvement you will make. Review your progress There are two good ways of tracking your progress. One way is having a clear picture of yourself. ____40____ Having unconnected people in the issue can offer objective (客观的) view and usually a clearer and more positive opinion about your personal development. These people can help encourage you along the way. A. Don’t try to cover them up or refuse them. B. So you’ll have to take action to help your growth. C. Changing your view is good for learning mistakes. D. Why do you see mistakes as learning experiences? E. We tend to feel discouraged when making mistakes. F. How can you get the most good from your mistakes? G. The other is asking a trusted family member or friend to act as an opinion giver. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） I was shocked when my socially awkward sister who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school. I knew she would ____41____ me in some way, so I protested. However, my parents insisted that she ____42____ and I would have to be part of the audience. I silently hoped that something would happen to ____43____ me from watching her losing face. As I waited in the hall, sweat ____44____ my forehead. I comforted myself that no one knew she was my sister and tried to persuade myself that it would be ____45____. The lights darkened and the ____46____ opened to reveal (使露面) my sister standing alone on stage. She seemed ____47____, taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class. ____48____ began to be heard in the audience. I shifted nervously in my seat, afraid what was about to happen. But as my sister started to sing, I was ____49____. Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its ____50____. I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so ____51____. I listened carefully to the lyric (歌词) she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting her ____52____. My heart gave way as I heard the heartfelt words.   In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. ____53____ my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I determined to love her ____54____. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been ____55____ from my eyes, and my heart was full. 41. A. embarrass B. impress C. surprise D. support 42. A. hide B. quit C. escape D. perform 43. A. protect B. save C. recover D. rescue 44. A. picked up B. climbed upon C. took off D. went up 45. A. impressive B. exciting C. fine D. challenging 46. A. characters B. lectures C. curtains D. signals 47. A. confident B. nervous C. prepared D. relaxed 48. A. Cries B. Crashes C. Whispers D. Screams 49. A. entertained B. disappointed C. relieved D. shocked 50. A. power B. weakness C. silence D. darkness 51. A. softly B. loudly C. quietly D. beautifully 52. A. abilities B. failures C. talents D. weaknesses 53. A. Without B. Despite C. Beyond D. Within 54. A. extremely B. equally C. unconditionally D. finally 55 A. lifted B. dropped C. covered D. Hidden 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Recently, a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province, has become an immediate tourist hot spot. The exhibits show the mysterious culture ____56____ (date) back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot go to Guanghan, ____57____ exciting exhibition based on digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, provides them ____58____ a different chance. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 29. It offers a time travel experience that is both ____59____ (education) and artistic. The journey begins with a brief timeline of texts, ____60____ (photo) and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects ____61____ (find) by farmers. Tan Ping, one of the producers of Hello Sanxingdui, says it is important ____62____ (tell) the public about archaeological discoveries ____63____ developments in new research, while it relies on new ideas and techniques to bring people new cultural experiences. He says an exhibition like Hello Sanxingdui will ____64____ (obvious) help visitors know about the very objects ____65____ still amaze people three thousand years later. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办“中华传统美食节 (Chinese Food Culture Festival)”活动，请你写一则通知向学生征集活动创意。内容包括：1. 活动介绍；2、征集要求；3. 鼓励参与。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 不得透露个人的真实信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Adam lived with his parents in one city while his grandparents lived far away in another city. Adam’s parents usually took their son to his grandparents’ house during summer holiday every year and stayed there for around 20 days. Adam’s grandfather loved him very much and spent a lot of time playing with him. His grandmother always cooked delicious food for him. Adam loved his stay there. This continued for years. The boy grew up over time. One day Adam said to his parents, “Now, I am old enough to go to grandparents’ house alone. So, please let me go by myself.” His parents didn’t agree at first but Adam insisted (坚持). They finally agreed. But they were worried about his safety. So, they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone. The day came when Adam was to leave for his grandparents’ house. And his parents came to see him off at the train station. When the boy was comfortably seated on the train, his parents got off and waited for the train to leave. While waiting, the father went to the window and kept talking to his son. He handed his son an envelope (信封) from the window and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this and read it. It will help you to calm down.” The boy kept that envelope in his pocket carefully and said goodbye to his parents. When the train was ready to leave, the boy smiled and told his father, “I remember everything. Don’t worry.” At every station where the train stopped, people kept coming and going. The boy started feeling a little lonely. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At one station, a big man with a scar (伤疤) on his face got on the train.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then he remembered his father’s letter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$