专题4 数词40题（真题+模拟题）-重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第4个专题，内容为数词。 重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题4 数词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 纵观近几年的高职高考题，知识点多集中句型转换中对划线部分提问。数词作为掌握知识应注意基数词和序数词的写法、读法和用法；年月日的写法、读法和用法；钟点的 写法、读法和用法；分数的正确写法、读法和用法；重点考查序数词和分数的正确使用。 数词考点重点概述： 1. 句型转换：对划线部分提问，如“twenty”“seven years old”“10 dollars”等。 2. 基数词与名词构成合成形容词以及概数的应用：如“a two-month holiday”“thousands of teachers, two thousand teachers ”。 3. 序数词修饰形容词最高级：如“the first biggest cities”。 【数词·高考真题分类通关】 1.（2022年第41题）There are twenty teachers in his school.(对划线部分提问) （1） （2） teachers are there in his school？ 【答案】How many 【解析】对可数名词数量提问用how many。 2.（2023年第42题）My brother is seven years old.(对划线部分提问) （3） （4） is your brother? 【答案】How old 【解析】对年龄提问how old。 3.（2024年第44题）The new T-shirt cost 10 dollars.(对划线部分提问) （7） （8） does the new T-shirt cost? 【答案】How much 【解析】对价格提问how much 或what’s the price of .....。 【数词·全真模拟题分类通关】 ( ) 4.—Which floor do you live on? —The ________ floor and I always walk instead of taking the lift. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. Nineteen 【答案】C 【解析】表示 “第几层楼” 要用序数词，nine 的序数词是 ninth，意为 “第九”，A 是基数词 “九”，B 拼写错误，D 是基数词 “十九”，所以选 C。 ( ) 5.There are ________ months in a year. December is the ________ month and it’s my favorite month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelve C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelfth 【答案】C 【解析】第一空表示 “十二个月”，用基数词 twelve；第二空表示 “第十二个月”，用序数词 twelfth，所以选 C。 ( ) 6. My little sister’s ________ birthday is coming. I want to buy her a special gift. A. Three B. third C. the third D. threes 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “某人的第几个生日”，有名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用 the，three 的序数词是 third，所以选 B。 ( ) 7.—How many students are there in your class?—________. A. Twenty-ninth B. Thirty and two C. Forty-five D. Fifty first 【答案】C 【解析】 回答学生数量要用基数词，A 是序数词 “第二十九”，B 表达错误，应为 thirty-two，D 是序数词 “第五十一”，C 是基数词 “四十五”，所以选 C。 ( ) 8.The ________ World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen in 2024. A. ten B. tens C. tens D. tenth 【答案】D 【解析】表示 “第几届” 会议要用序数词，ten 的序数词是 tenth，意为 “第十”，所以选 D。 ( ) 9.Our school held the ________ sports meeting last week. Many students took part in it. A. twentieth B.twenty C. twentyth D. twenties 【答案】A 【解析】“第几届运动会” 用序数词，twenty 的序数词是 twentieth，C 拼写错误，A 是基数词 “二十”，D 是基数词复数形式，所以选 A。 ( ) 10.—About ________ of the earth’s surface is covered with water. A.three-four B. three-fourths C. third-fourths D. three-fourth 【答案】B 【解析】分数表达法为 “分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时，分母加 s”，“四分之三” 应表达为 three-fourths，所以选 B。 ( ) 11.What’s the price of this book?—It’s only ________ yuan. A. five point five B. five and five C. fifth point fifth D. five five 【答案】A 【解析】小数的读法是整数部分按基数词读，小数点读 “point”，小数部分依次读出每个数字，“5.5” 读作 five point five，所以选 A。 ( ) 12.________ of the land in my community is covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth B. Two fifths C. Second fifth D. Second fifths 【答案】B 【解析】分数表达中，分子大于 1 时，分母用序数词复数形式，“五分之二” 应表达为 two fifths，所以选 B。 ( ) 13.________ of the students in our school are boys. They are tall and strong. A. Percent sixty B. Sixty percents C. Sixty percent D. Percents sixty 【答案】C 【解析】“百分之……” 的表达是 “基数词 + percent”，percent 不用复数形式，所以选 C。 ( ) 14.There are ________ books in the school library. A. thousand of B. two thousands of C. two thousands D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】此处表示图书馆书的数量很多，是概数，用 thousands of（成千上万的），所以选 D。 ( ) 15.There are _____ days in a normal year. A. three hundred and sixty five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty-five 【答案】D 【解析】三位数中百位与十位间需加“and”且各部分用连字符连接，所以选D。 ( ) 16.Boys and girls, please read the text loudly on ______. A.page fifth B. Page Five C. Five Page D. Fifth Page 【答案】B 【解析】编号中基数词放名词后且首字母大写，所以选B。 ( ) 17.—When is your birthday? —It’s on ______. A. March 29th B. 29th March C. March the twenty-nine D. twenty-nine March 【答案】A 【解析】日期表达顺序为“月份+序数词”或“the+序数词+of+月份，所以选A。 ( ) 18. The meeting starts at _______ this afternoon in the teaching hall . A. three B. third C. the third D. / 【答案】C 【解析】表示时间，用基数词 “three”，所以选C。 ( ) 19. The teacher asked us to write a ______ English composition to introduce our city. A. 500-words B. 500-word C. 500 words D. 500 word 【答案】B 【解析】复合形容词中数词与名词用连字符连接，名词用单数形式（如 a 500-word ）所以选B。 ( ) 20.The ______ World Table Tennis Championship began ______ the morning of May 20, 2025 in Shanghai. A. Fifty-four; in B. Fifty-fourth; in C. Fifty-four; on D. Fifty-fourth; on 【答案】D 【解析】第一空表示 “第五十四届” 要用序数词 “Fifty-fourth”；第二空在具体某一天的早上用介词 on，“on the morning of May 20, 2025” 表示 “在 2025 年 5 月 20 日早上”，所以选 D。 ( ) 21. —How was your weekend,Sammy?—Great! It was my grandfather’s ______ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. seventeenth 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “第几个生日” 用序数词，且当序数词前有名词所有格时，省略定冠词 the，“seventieth” 表示 “第七十”，所以选 B。 ( ) 22.My little sister is only ______ old, but she can draw many beautiful pictures. A. five year B. five years C. fifth year D. fifth years 【答案】B 【解析】表示年龄用 “基数词 + years old”，所以 “five years old” 表示 “五岁”，选 B。 ( ) 23.About ______ of the teachers in our school were born in the ______. A. two-thirds; 1980s B. two-thirds; 1980 C. two-third; 1980s D. two-third; 1980 【答案】A 【解析】分数表达中，分子大于 1 时，分母用复数，“two-thirds” 表示 “三分之二”；“in the 1970s” 表示 “在 20 世纪 70 年代”，所以选 A。 ( )24.Which class won the basketball match in the end?—I’m not quite sure. Maybe ______ did. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three Class 【答案】C 【解析】班级的表达用“Class + 基数词”,“Class Three” 表示 “三班”，所以选 C。 ( ) 25.It’s his _______ time to donate blood for others. A. third B. three C. the three D.the third 【答案】A 【解析】表示这是他第三次献血，用序数词 “third”，所以选 A。 ( ) 26.—How many pages have you read，Lucy? —I’ve read ______ of the book. A. third four B. three fourth C. three fourths D. third fourths 【答案】C 【解析】分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时，分母用复数，“three fourths” 表示 “四分之三”，所以选 C。 ( ) 27.We usually have a ______ between two classes in our school.‌ A. 10 minutes rest B. 10 minute’s rest C. 10- minutes rest D. 10- minute rest 【答案】D 【解析】复合形容词中数词与名词用连字符连接，名词用单数形式（如 a 10-minute ）所以选D。 ( ) 28. ______ people died in the car accidents every year in the world. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Five thousand of D. Five thousands 【答案】B 【解析】表示不确定数量时，用 “thousands of”，意为 “成千上万的”；表示具体数量时，用 “基数词 + thousand”，此时 thousand 用单数，且后面不加 of。所以选 B。 ( )29.The old man began to learn to drive a car in his ______. A. sixty B. sixties C. the sixtieth D. the sixty 【答案】B 【解析】in one’s +基数词整十复数表示在某人几十岁时，所以选B。 ( ) 30.The train will leave at ______. A. a quarter past seven B. fifteen to seven C. seven past a quarter D. seven and fifteen 【答案】A 【解析】时间表达中，“a quarter past seven” = 7:15；“fifteen to seven” = 6:45¹¹，故选A 31. My English teacher’s son is just three years old this year. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is your English teacher’s son this year ？ 【答案】How old 【解析】对年龄提问用特殊疑问词How old。 32. There are 10 persons in her family. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ are there in her family？ 【答案】How many 【解析】对可数名词的数量提问，用How many。 33. This kind of car costs his family 80 thousand yuan. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ does this kind of car cost his family ? 【答案】How much 【解析】对价格提问用How much。 34. Children under 12 years old will have a big party on May 31st. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ children under 12 years old have a big party？ 【答案】When will 【解析】对日期提问用When，将助动词 will 提前 35. The teachers’ office in our school is on the third floor . (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is the teachers’ office in your school ？ 【答案】Which floor 【解析】对楼层的序数词提问，用Which floor。 36. They have learned English for almost ten years . (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ have they learned English？ 【答案】How long 【解析】对for+时间段提问用How long。 37. My mother will come back home from Beijing in two days. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ will your mother come back home from Beijing? 【答案】How soon 【解析】对in+时间段提问用How soon。 38.The dentist told us to brush our teeth at least twice a day. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ did the dentist tell you to brush your teeth at least ? 【答案】How often 【解析】对频率提问用How often。 39.There is a lot of water on the ground. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ water is there on the ground ? 【答案】How much 【解析】对不可数名词数量提问用How much。 40. The population of Chonqqing has already reached 30million. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the population of Chonqqing ? 【答案】What is 【解析】对人口提问用What’s the population of...... 。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第4个专题，内容为数词。 重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题4 数词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 纵观近几年的高职高考题，知识点多集中句型转换中对划线部分提问。数词作为掌握知识应注意基数词和序数词的写法、读法和用法；年月日的写法、读法和用法；钟点的 写法、读法和用法；分数的正确写法、读法和用法；重点考查序数词和分数的正确使用。 数词考点重点概述： 1. 句型转换：对划线部分提问，如“twenty”“seven years old”“10 dollars”等。 2. 基数词与名词构成合成形容词以及概数的应用：如“a two-month holiday”“thousands of teachers, two thousand teachers ”。 3. 序数词修饰形容词最高级：如“the first biggest cities”。 【数词·高考真题分类通关】 1.（2022年第41题）There are twenty teachers in his school.(对划线部分提问) （1） （2） teachers are there in his school？ 2.（2023年第42题）My brother is seven years old.(对划线部分提问) （3） （4） is your brother? 3.（2024年第44题）The new T-shirt cost 10 dollars.(对划线部分提问) （7） （8） does the new T-shirt cost? 【数词·全真模拟题分类通关】 ( ) 4.—Which floor do you live on? —The ________ floor and I always walk instead of taking the lift. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. Nineteen ( ) 5.There are ________ months in a year. December is the ________ month and it’s my favorite month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelve C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelfth ( ) 6. My little sister’s ________ birthday is coming. I want to buy her a special gift. A. Three B. third C. the third D. threes ( ) 7.—How many students are there in your class?—________. A. Twenty-ninth B. Thirty and two C. Forty-five D. Fifty first ( ) 8.The ________ World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen in 2024. A. ten B. tens C. tens D. tenth ( ) 9.Our school held the ________ sports meeting last week. Many students took part in it. A. twentieth B.twenty C. twentyth D. twenties ( ) 10.—About ________ of the earth’s surface is covered with water. A. three-four B. three-fourths C. third-fourths D. three-fourth ( ) 11.What’s the price of this book?—It’s only ________ yuan. A. five point five B. five and five C. fifth point fifth D. five five ( ) 12.________ of the land in my community is covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth B. Two fifths C. Second fifth D. Second fifths ( ) 13.________ of the students in our school are boys. They are tall and strong. A. Percent sixty B. Sixty percents C. Sixty percent D. Percents sixty ( ) 14.There are ________ books in the school library. A. thousand of B. two thousands of C. two thousands D. thousands of ( ) 15.There are _____ days in a normal year. A. three hundred and sixty five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty-five ( ) 16.Boys and girls, please read the text loudly on ______. A. page fifth B. Page Five C. Five Page D. Fifth Page ( ) 17.—When is your birthday? —It’s on ______. A. March 29th B. 29th March C. March the twenty-nine D. twenty-nine March ( ) 18. The meeting starts at _______ this afternoon in the teaching hall . A. three B. third C. the third D. / ( ) 19. The teacher asked us to write a ______ English composition to introduce our city. A. 500-words B. 500-word C. 500 words D. 500 word ( ) 20.The ______ World Table Tennis Championship began ______ the morning of May 20, 2025 in Shanghai. A. Fifty-four; in B. Fifty-fourth; in C. Fifty-four; on D. Fifty-fourth; on ( ) 21. —How was your weekend,Sammy?—Great! It was my grandfather’s ______ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. seventeenth ( ) 22.My little sister is only ______ old, but she can draw many beautiful pictures. A. five year B. five years C. fifth year D. fifth years ( ) 23.About ______ of the teachers in our school were born in the ______. A. two-thirds; 1980s B. two-thirds; 1980 C. two-third; 1980s D. two-third; 1980 ( )24.Which class won the basketball match in the end?—I’m not quite sure. Maybe ______ did. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three Class ( ) 25.It’s his _______ time to donate blood for others. A. third B. three C. the three D.the third ( ) 26.—How many pages have you read，Lucy? —I’ve read ______ of the book. A. third four B. three fourth C. three fourths D. third fourths ( ) 27.We usually have a ______ between two classes in our school.‌ A. 10 minutes rest B. 10 minute’s rest C. 10- minutes rest D. 10- minute rest ( ) 28. ______ people died in the car accidents every year in the world. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Five thousand of D. Five thousands ( )29.The old man began to learn to drive a car in his ______. A. sixty B. sixties C. the sixtieth D. the sixty ( ) 30.The train will leave at ______. A. a quarter past seven B. fifteen to seven C. seven past a quarter D. seven and fifteen 31. My English teacher’s son is just three years old this year. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is your English teacher’s son this year ？ 32. There are 10 persons in her family. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ are there in her family？ 33. This kind of car costs his family 80 thousand yuan. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ does this kind of car cost his family ? 34. Children under 12 years old will have a big party on May 31st. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ children under 12 years old have a big party？ 35. The teachers’ office in our school is on the third floor . (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is the teachers’ office in your school ？ 36. They have learned English for almost ten years . (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ have they learned English？ 37. My mother will come back home from Beijing in two days. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ will your mother come back home from Beijing? 38.The dentist told us to brush our teeth at least twice a day. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ did the dentist tell you to brush your teeth at least ? 39.There is a lot of water on the ground. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ water is there on the ground ? 40. The population of Chonqqing has already reached 30million. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the population of Chonqqing ? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$