Unit 5 期末复习课件-2024-2025学年牛津上海版英语八年级下册

Magazine articles 期末复习 U5 U5复习短语精选 1.belong to him (宾格) 属于他 2.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事; be not allowed to do sth.=mustn’t do sth. 不被允许做，不准做（2） 3.go off 响起; go out熄灭; go on继续; go over 复习 4.lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. (lend -lent- lent) 借给某人某物 borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借某物 5.tell us in one’s own words 用某人自己的话告诉我们 6.save one’s life 救某人的命 7.take care ; be careful; look out; watch out; mind… 小心 (5 ) U5复习短语精选 8.a sixth sense 第六感 9. stare at 瞪着，凝视 10.in this way 这样 11.carry out the experiment 运行实验 carry out 执行，贯彻，实现 12.sound like 听起来像 13.lead sb to sp 带领某人去... lead to 导致（lead-led-led） 14.personally = by oneself= in person 亲自 1. ①The house belongs to Mr. Wang. ②The dictionary belongs to me. belong to: 意为 “_____”, to 为___词,后接名词/人称代词___格. (2)句型转换： belong to 常与名词性物主代词或名词所有格进行句型转换。 Eg. The book is hers. (改为同义句) The book _____ _____ her. It must belong to Carla. (改为同义句) It must ________ ________. 属于 介 宾 belongs to be Carla’s belong to 2. lead sb. to some place. 意为“_______________”（lead-___-___） 拓展: ①lead sb. to do sth 意为“致使/引诱…” Translate:什么让你这么想的呢？ _________________________________ ②lead to“通往/引起（结果）… ” 条条大道通罗马。 _________________________________ (3) personally(adv.)- _________(adj.)- _________(n.) May I ask you a ________ question? (person) Please come and visit me _________ tomorrow morning. (person) 带领某人去某地 What led you to think so? All roads lead to Rome. personal person personal personally led led “She led them personally to their room.” 她亲自把他们带到了房间。 3. _________________________________ John tells us own用做形容词或代词, 常见结构为： one’s own +n. (我自己的书:________________) of one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own 独自地 (=____________) Translate： 这些学生有他们自己的见解。______________________________________. （2）own用作动词，意为“_________” eg. Who owns the house? 用某人自己的话 my own book These students had opinions of their own/ their own opinions by oneself 拥有/占有 in one’s own words in his own words what happened next. 约翰用他自己的话向我们讲述了接下来发生的事情。 3. ____________________________________________ “John tells us in his own words what happened next.” （3）happen 的用法： ① sth. +happened +地点/时间 eg. 那条街上发生了一起事故。 _____________________________. ② sth. +happened to sb. 某人出了某事 （常指不好的） eg. 今天早上她发生了交通事故。 ___________________________. 你怎么啦？_______________________ =________________________________ =________________________________ An accident happened in that street A car accident happened to her this morning What happened to you? What’s the matter with you? What’s wrong with you? 3. ____________________________________________ “John tells us in his own words what happened next.” （4）happen 和 take place区分: Eg. How did the accident happen？（一般指__________） The celebration ceremony takes place in July each year. (“发生、举办”一般指 ) 偶然事件 非偶然事件 4. _______________________________ “It’s against the rules,” he said. ____________:反对； be for :____________ Translate：这个计划你是赞成还是反对呢？ ____________________________ be against Are you for or against the plan? 赞成 “这是违反规定的，” 他说。 5. 当心/注意：__________;__________;__________; __________; __________; Take care Be careful Watch out Look out Mind+n. (1)常用结构： take care (not) to do= be careful (not) to do Eg. Take care not to make any mistakes. 翻译：_________________ (2)相关短语: ①care about意为________. Eg. The young should care about the old. ②take care of = look after=care for 意为_________. 翻译：母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。_____________________________day and night. 当心别犯错误。 关心 照顾 The mother cared for the sick child 6. Grammar： 1）复习人称代词（主格/宾格）、物主代词（形容词性/名词性）、反身代词的用法 人称代词宾格的用法： ①用于be 后当表语 Eg. –Who is it？ – It’s me. ②用于动词+宾格/ 介词+宾格 Eg. Miss White teaches us English. 反身代词固定搭配： 自学：_______________________ 玩得开心：__________ 随便吃/喝….:__________________ 靠自己：____________ teach oneself/learn… by oneself enjoy oneself help oneself to… by oneself 6. Grammar： 2）状语从句（时间/原因/让步） 时间状从连词： (当......时候短动作), (当......时候长动作), as soon as(一...就...., ____________), as(当…时候), (一旦)， since(自从)______________, before, after, till/ until(直到) 原因状从连词：because/for(因为), as/since/ now that （既然/由于） 让步状从连词：though/ although(尽管)， even if/ though (即使) when while once 主现完-从过 主将从现 Magazine articles 知识点通关卷 U5 I. Complete the sentences with the words given. 9% 1. You’ll find the _________________ (explain) in the encyclopedia. 2. He has lost his _______________ (see) in a car accident. 3. The small village is famous for its _______________ (death) volcano (火山) nearby. 4. The boy fell off his bicycle and hurt _________________ (his). 5. What’s the exact ________________ (locate ) of the church? 6. In our school each class is 40 minutes in ________________ (long). 7. The airline has an excellent ____________ (safely) record. 8. Reading English newspaper is a way to improve our language ______________ (able). 9. Victoria has a pet dog.___________ (it) name is Harry. explanation sight dead himself location length safety ability Its II. Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings. 1.Can I borrow your mobile phone ? Can you ___________ ___________ your mobile phone? 2.Mr. and Mrs. Lan sent my sister the parcels. Mr. and Mrs. Lan ____________ the parcels ___________ my sister. 3.They made the project without help. They made the project ______________. 4.Nancy had a nice time in Los Angeles. Nancy ____________ ______________ in Los Angeles. 5.Although computers work accurately, some people still prefer to use abacuses. Computers work accurately, ___________some people still prefer to use abacuses. lend me sent to himself enjoyed herself but 6.I will have a driving licence after I pass the test. I ___________ _________a driving licence ______________I pass the test. 7. Tina bought him a watch. Tina bought a watch __________ __________. 8. I’ll get you a packet of battery. I’ll get a packet of battery ___________ __________. 9. Mr. Smith sent them a parcel. Mr. Smith sent a parcel __________ __________. 10. The waitress brought Doris’s food immediately after she complained. The waitress brought Doris’s food _________ _________ after she complained. won’t have until for him for tou to them at once III. Choose the best answer ( ) 1.__________ is too young. Let’s take __________ to the kindergarten. A) Him, he B) He, him C) His, himself D) himself, his ( ) 2.Barbara is a strange girl. She always talks to ___________ when she’s alone. A) her B) she C) hers D) herself ( ) 3. __________ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once? A) After B) As soon as C) While D) Since ( )4. Sometimes the music ______________ water running from high mountains. A) sounded B) sounded like C) looked D) looked like ( ) 5. I suppose that you were happy to hear the fire engine _____________. A) arrived B) arrives C) arrive D) arriving ( ) 6. Mr. May doesn’t want to work as a taxi driver _____________ he doesn’t like to be in the taxi for too many hours. A) after B) since C) because D) now that ( ) 7. ____________Chinese snooker player Ding Junhui failed again to take home the top prize, the competition meant a lot to him. A) Because B) As C) Although D) When ( ) 8. The big clean-up began ____________ the typhoon passed away. A) as soon as B) before C) until D) while ( ) 9. I was watching English programme in the living room ____________ my daughter was preparing for tomorrow’s examination. A) when B) while C) as D) after ( ) 10. He has published four books ____________ he started writing. A) until B) before C) after D) since ( ) 11. ___________ you weren’t there, I left a message. A) Before B) As C) As soon as D) When ( ) 12. ____________ the alarm _____________, Sandy was playing the violin. A) While, went off B) While, went out C) When, went off D) When, went out ( ) 13. The waitress brought the food _____Doris immediately ___ she complained. A) to, after B) for, after C) to, before D) for…before ( ) 14.The 86-year-old granny shocked everyone ___________she showcased her gymnastic skills at the 2012 Cottbus Gymnastics World Cup. A) before B) until C) when D) although ( ) 15. New York University Shanghai, located in Pudong’s Lujiazui, will enroll_________ first undergraduates in 2013. A) it B) its C) itself D) it’s ( ) 16. The speaker was describing his unusual experience __________ listeners _______ his own words. A) to, in B) to, with C) at , in D) at, with ( ) 17. Mum looked ___________. She looked _________ at Tom because he had broken her favorite vase. A) angry, angry B) angrily, angrily C) angry, angrily D) angrily, angry ( ) 18. . _______________ ! The floor is wet. A) Mind your head B) Look down C) Watch out D) Don’t be so careless Mr Testtube has found three interesting articles at the website www.globalfun.com for his students. Cambridge University’s‘doctor of chocolate’ Cambridge University is looking for someone to study the method of preserving chocolates in hot weather. It is a sweet job for a sweet tooth. However, the person needs to be good at math. Chocolate has a melting point close to our body temperature. For that reason, chocolate melts easily in hot weather. You might think the advertisement from Cambridge University is ridiculous, but if there is really a‘doctor of chocolate,’he or she will help people a lot. 69. From the first article, we can know chocolate melts easily when it is near _____. A. 30℃ B. 25℃ C. 37℃ D. 15℃ 70. The underlined“doctor of chocolate,” probably means‘a person who _______’. A. studies how to make good chocolate in hot weather B. knows how to keep chocolate in a good condition, especially in hot weather C. looks after people who have toothache because of eating too much chocolate D. likes eating sweet chocolate and is good at chemistry as well _____________________________ One logo（商标）isn’t too expensive to print because it doesn’t need much ink, but printing a large number of logos could cost a lot. In order to save money and energy, an American design company made small changes to some famous brands, such as Nike, McDonald’s and Starbucks, to cut the cost. The design company retained the main body of these logos, but left an empty space inside. The logos look almost the same, but in this way, the famous brands could save 39 percent of the ink during the printing process. Let’s hope other companies will take this advice. The measure will save them money and use less energy, too. 71.______ matches the logo of Nike after some small changes made by a design company. 74. The best title of the second article may be _____. A. A design company B. Ways to print a logo C. Logos of famous brands D. Less ink less waste Funny menu for children Dining out with children can be an unpleasant experience for most parents, because kids are always running round the entire restaurant, saying‘I don’t know what I want’or‘I’m not hungry.’But now, a Maryland restaurant has created the‘Kid Friendlies’menu. It translates children’s words into meals to help parents order for their kids. A father said,‘As a dad, I think this is on the money.’Here is the menu. 72. ____ has made up a special menu for those parents with kids dining out together. A. McDonald’s B. An American design company C. A Maryland restaurant D. Starbucks 73. A parent may probably order _____ if his child doesn’t mind what to eat. A. Basket of Chicken Tenders B. Grilled Peanut Butter & Banana Sandwich C. Triple Layer PB&J D. Cheese Quesadilla $$