Unit2期末复习课件-2024-2025学年牛津上海版英语八年级下册

U2 Water talk 期末复习 U2复习短语精选 1. 起初 2. in one’s + 几十的复数表示在某人几十岁的时候： 3. 一场彻底的清洁/打扫 4. 听起来不耐烦 听上去困惑的 5. 保持不变 6. 遵守规则 违反规则 7. 做某事对某人来说是…. 8. 做某事的时间到了 in the first place in one’s thirties. a thorough cleaning remain the same =keep/stay the same sound impatient sound puzzled obey/follow/keep the rules break the rules It is +adj for sb to do sth It’s time to do sth/for sth 9. 不需要用某物 10.意思是… 11. 极冷的天气 冷冻食品 12. turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 音量调高 turn down 音量调高 13. 被净化 14. 一些：a little = not much ；a few= not many 太少：too few= not...enough；too little= not...enough I have got too few apples= I have got too little rice= I haven’t got enough apples. I haven’t got enough rice. finish with sth mean by… freezing weather frozen food get cleaned up I. Important sentences ______________________________________ 她那时正在刷牙，水龙头开着。 She was brushing her teeth and the tap was on. （1）此句时态为：___________, 表示过去某段时间里正在进行的动作或状态。构成为：_______________ 时间标志有：_________________ ①Daisy was brushing her teeth at that time. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ Daisy doing at that time? 过去进行时 was/were +doing then, at that time/moment… What was ______________________________________ She was brushing her teeth and the tap was on. （2）… the tap was on 中on 为_____ 词，表示处于某种状态。 翻译：他开着灯离开了办公室。 He left the office __________________. with the light on 副 2. _______________________________ 对我来说，能到达这里并不容易。 It’s not easy for me to get here. 此句型为：_____________________ It 为________, to do 为__________ ( 选择:真正的主语or形式主语) 翻译：每天吃大量的蔬菜对我们来说很重要。 _____________________________________________ It’s +adj.+ （for sb.） to do. 形式主语 真正的主语 It’s important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day. 3. _______________________________ 然后， 该是把我净化的时候了。 Then it was time to get cleaned up. 此句型为：_____________________ It 为________, to do 为__________ ( 选择:真正的主语or形式主语) 翻译：到我们该休息的时间了。 ____________________________ It’s time （for sb.） to do sth. 形式主语 真正的主语 It’s time for us to have a rest. 1）until前面的动词若为持续性动词,则使用肯定形式；until前面的动词若为瞬间动词,则使用否定形式：____________。 Eg. He slept until 10 this morning.他今天早上一直睡到十点钟。 He didn’t go to bed until 10 last night.他昨天10点才睡觉。 2）not…until 常和__________________引导的时间状语从句进行句型转换。 I go to sleep when/after I finish my homework every day. =>I _______ go to sleep ________ I finish my homework every day. 3）until=till (till 不能用在句首) Until you finish your homework, don’t think of going to the cinema. don’t until 4. __________________________我一直等在那儿直到你叫我。 I waited there until you called me. not …until before/when/after 1.day(n.) – daily(a.)=_______________ (每天的) (ad.)=_______________ (每天) (n.) 日报 每日新闻： week(n.) — ________(a. /ad. /n.周报，周刊) month(n.) — ________（a. /ad. /n.月刊）； year(n.) — ________（a. /ad. /n.年鉴） II. Important words &phrases everyday every day weekly monthly yearly daily news 2. 增加__________ ；减少 __________；保持不变______________ 连系动词口诀： 一是一感一保持 起来四个好像变了仨 是be；感feel；保持keep；起来look, sound, taste, smell; 好像 seem； 变了get, turn, become increase decrease remain the same stay, remain; appear; grow… 3. freeze(v.)- _________-_________ (-过去式-过去分词) __________ (a.)冷藏的,结冰的 eg. _____________ 冷冻食品 __________ (a.)极冷的 eg.______________ 极冷的天气 froze frozen frozen frozen food freezing weather freezing 4. patient (adj.)有耐心的; ________ (adj.)耐心的; (n.)病人______ 5. comfortably(adv.)-__________(adj.)-____________(adj.不舒服的) 6. enjoy the view enjoy的用法：enjoy+ ___________/____________ 我喜欢听音乐。___________________________ 7.relax(v.放松) -________(a.令人放松的)/ -_________(a.放松的) 8.puzzle(v.使...困惑)-________(a.困惑的)/-___________(a.令人困惑的) impatient patient comfortable uncomfortable n. doing I enjoy listening to music. relaxed relaxing puzzled puzzling 9. a water treatment works 净化工厂 vs a sewage plant 污水处理工厂 ①works(单复同形)=plant(s)=factory(factories) ②treatment(n.治疗/对待)-treat(v.对待；处理) 10.chemical(s) (n. 化学药品)-chemical(adj.化学的) -chemistry(n.化学) 化学变化___________________; 化学老师____________________ chemical changes a chemistry teacher III. Grammar：talking about amounts (a) few, (a) little, many, much, a lot of, plenty of, some, no with [c] nouns with [c]&[u] nouns with [u] nouns 1 2 3 A. Talking about amounts with (a) few many (a) little much a lot of some plenty of no C. Talking about amounts with too much, too little, too many, too few, enough, not enough 1 2 3 too many too few enough not enough too much too little with [c] nouns with [c]&[u] nouns with [u] nouns We can also talk about amounts with a large（great, good）amount of a large（great, good）quantity of a large（great, good）number of a large（great, good）deal of Divide the words into three groups. with [c] nouns with [u] nouns with [c]&[u] nouns 1 2 3 a large number of a large amount of a great deal of a large quantity of B. Asking about amounts with __________for countable nouns and __________for uncountable nouns. Short answers： How many How much Exercise1： ( )1. The mother didn’t leave ____ her son got on the train and disappeared in the distance. A. if B. since C. until D. while ( )2. A new city center will be built soon _____ its design is passed at the meeting. A. though B. until C. if D. unless 3. When Jim went to bed yesterday, it was eleven o’clock. Jim ________ go to bed ________ it was eleven o’clock yesterday. didn’t until Exercise2: 1) China ______ is one of the most famous newspapers in the world.（day） 2) The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to sunset ______. (day) 3) My father reads ______ newspapers when he has breakfast. (day) 4) We get bills for water, electricity and gas every month. (对划线提问) ______ ______ do we get bills for water, electricity and gas? Daily daily daily How often Exercise3: 1) Most of us like to buy these Teddy Bears. They look so____. nicely B. well C. beautifully D. lovely 2)--You don’t look very_____. Are you ill? -- No, I’m just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy 3) What he said made everyone feel ____. A. comfortable B. comfort C. comforting D. comfortably Exercise4: 1)There’s much ______ meat in the fridge and we don’t need to buy any. (freeze) 2)The children all ______ when they heard the frightening laughter at night. (freeze) Exercise5： Tom became __________ after he was asked again and again. He is sitting ____________ in the new sofa. I had a nice and __________ stay with my parents in Hawaii last month. frozen froze impatient comfortably comfortable Exercise6: My sister __________ me and makes me anxiety. (puzzle) I’m really ______ that I haven’t heard from my friend for so long. (puzzle) 3) Listening to music is _________, so we feel _________. (relax) Exercise7: 1）Don’t _______ him like that, he’s only a child. (treatment) 2）The __________ inside the batteries produce electricity. (chemical) puzzled puzzles relaxed relaxing treat chemicals Exercise8：complete the sentences with (a) few or (a) little. 1) I don’t think I can lift this box on my own. I need _______ help. 2) _____tourists visited that place in the 1980s because of the war there. 3) The snow was quite deep. There seemed _______ hope of completing our journey. 4) I can speak _______ words of French, but I can’t speak very fluently. a little Few little a few Exercise ( )1.Kate is new here. She has______friends. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )2. Hurry up. There is_______time left. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( )3.There is only____ shampoo in the bottle. Shall we go and buy some? A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( )4. There are ____ mistakes in Alice’s article, so her teacher is pleased with her work. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( )5. Mr. Bean needs ____ money to buy a new car. A. great amounts of B. quite a few C. a great many D. a large number of ( )6. — ____ paper do you need for your homework? — Just a piece of paper. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many ( )7. Now, some robots are____ to do the same things as people. smart enough B. too smart C. smart too D. enough smart ( )8. I’m sure he can run ______ to win the race. enough quickly B. quickly enough C. quick enough D. enough quickly 9. The room of that hotel is very big. We can hold a meeting in it. (合并为一句) The room of that hotel is ______ ______ for us to hold a meeting. big enough ( )1. I want to know what you meant ____ saying that. Could you repeat it slowly? A. on B. for C. by D. with ( )2. Lily, remember not ____ your homework until tomorrow. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. leave B. leaves C. leaving D. to leave ( )3. If I am free tomorrow, I ____ to visit you and your wife. go B. will go C. went D. have gone ( )4. I ____ the basketball game in the gym, so I can’t hear you clearly. You can call me later. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching IV. More practice ( )5. You ____ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t ( )6. — Must I finish the report today? — I’m afraid you ____. The boss wants to read your report as soon as possible, so the quicker, the better. need B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 7. My cousin gave ____ his picture as a memento before going abroad. (I) 8. May will have a five-day holiday. She wants to go to Hainan Island to relax ________. (she) 9. There is something wrong with my computer. May I use______?(you) me herself yours 10. Nowadays water _________ becomes a serious problem in the world. (pollute) 11. The doctor gave him a t_________ check before telling him the problem. 12. Nothing is more p_________ than friendship. 13. They built the new factory to deal with the rubbish and waste water. (就画线部分提问) ______ ______ they build the new factory? ______ did they built the new factory _____? pollution horough recious Why did What for $$