专题8 动词58题(真题+模拟题)-黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-05-29
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 词汇知识,词法知识
使用场景 中职复习-一轮复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 黑龙江省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 8.74 MB
发布时间 2025-05-29
更新时间 2025-05-29
作者 xxyy134
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2025-05-29
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/52347265.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

编写说明:黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题,内容为动词。 黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题8 动词(讲+练) 【考点解读】 近三年真题显示,动词考点聚焦其情态动词、动词辨析考点和动词短语等方面。情态动词聚焦于核心用法与逻辑辨析:Must 引导的问句否定回答需用 “needn’t/don’t have to” 表 “不必”,而 “mustn’t” 仅用于 “禁止”;表祝愿时用 “May + 主语 + 动词原形”等。动词辨析侧重固定搭配与词义区分:如 “promise sb. not to do”、“It takes sb. time to do”等固定用法需牢记;。动词短语则以核心搭配与易混辨析为重点:“give up”(放弃)、“take part in”(参加)、“come to oneself”等为高频考点。关键技巧在于熟记情态动词回答规则、动词固定搭配及短语动词词义,同时结合语境判断时态、语态及逻辑关系,避免机械套用规则,注重实际应用中的语义准确性。 时态规则。(从属连词多放在从句中理解并应用。) 【名词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一:考查情态动词】 1.(2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第31题)—— Must I take a bus ? —— No , you . You can walk there . A . mustn ' t B . maynot C . don ' t have to D . don ' t 答案:C. don't have to 考点:Must 引导的疑问句否定回答 解析:Must I...? 的否定回答需用 needn't 或 don't have to(不必),而 mustn't 表示 “禁止”,与语境矛盾。 例:—Must I finish today? —No, you don't have to.(= No, you needn't) 2.(2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第40题) you succeed in the future ! A . Should B . Can C . Must D . May 答案:D. May 考点:情态动词表祝愿 解析:May + 主语 + 动词原形 用于表达祝愿(如 May you be happy!)。其他选项(Should/Can/Must)均无此用法。 3.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第5题) you start now ? A . May B . Will C . Shall D . Ought 答案:B. Will 考点:情态动词表请求 解析:Will you...? 用于第二人称请求(如 Will you help me?)。 Shall 用于第一 / 三人称疑问句表建议(如 Shall we go?),此处主语为第二人称,排除。 4. (2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第16题)We arrive at ten , but because of the traffic , we be a little late . A . will , may B . should , may C . may , will D . may , should 答案:B. should, may 考点:情态动词表推测与可能性 解析:should 表 “按计划 / 义务应该”(原计划 10 点到);may 表 “可能”(因交通可能迟到)。 例:We should arrive on time, but we may be late.(我们本应准时,但可能迟到。) 5.(2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第31题)I use a clock to wake me up because the train comes hy my house at six o ' clock each morning . A . couldn ' t B . mustn ' t C . shouldn ' t D . needn ' t 答案:D. needn't 考点:情态动词表必要性 解析:needn't(不必)符合语境:因火车每天 6 点经过,故 “不必用闹钟”。 mustn't 表禁止(如 You mustn't smoke here),排除。 【考点二:动词辨析】 6.(2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第19题)The boy his father not to tell a lie any more . A . answered B . argued C . apologized D . promised 答案:D. promised 考点:动词词义辨析 + 固定搭配 解析:promise sb. not to do sth. 表示 “承诺某人不再做某事”,符合语境(男孩向父亲承诺不再撒谎)。 其他选项:answered(回答)、argued(争论)不接不定式结构; apologized(道歉)需接 to sb. for sth.,如 apologized to his father for lying。 7.(2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第25题) It me two months to write the story . A . spent B . took C . paid D . used 答案:B. took 考点:固定句型 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 解析:表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间” 时,主语为 It 或 sth.,动词用 take(过去式 took)。 对比:spend 的主语为人(如 I spent two months writing);pay 搭配金钱(pay for sth.);used 无此用法。 8.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第14题) I need to move the table into the room . Will you me a hand ? A . get B . set C . lend D . borrow 答案:C. lend 考点:固定短语 lend sb. a hand(帮忙) 解析:lend a hand 为固定搭配,相当于 help。 其他选项:get/set/borrow 均不与 “a hand” 构成此含义。 9.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第18题) Her family was too poor to her training . A . afford B . pay C . cost D . spend 答案:A. afford 考点:动词词义辨析 + 经济能力 解析:afford sth./to do sth. 表示 “负担得起”,符合 “家庭太穷,负担不起训练费用” 的语境。 对比:pay 需搭配介词 for(pay for training);cost 主语为物(The training costs...); spend 主语为人(She spent money on training)。 10. (2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第8题)Many African children from hunger . A . result B . start C . benefit D . suffer 答案:D. suffer 考点:固定短语 suffer from(遭受) 解析:suffer from hunger 表示 “遭受饥饿”,为固定搭配。 其他选项:result from(由…… 导致)、start from(从…… 开始)、benefit from(从…… 受益)均不符合语境。 11. (2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第13题)The dress looks nice . How much does it A . spend B . cost C . sell D . take 答案:B. cost 考点:动词辨析(花费) 解析:cost 的主语为物,表示 “某物花费多少钱”,问句 “裙子多少钱” 符合此用法。 对比:spend 主语为人(How much did you spend?);sell(卖)、take(花费时间)均不适用。 12. (2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第23题)It is wrong to lies . A . say B . speak C . tell D . talk 答案:C. tell 考点:固定短语 tell lies(撒谎) 解析:tell lies/a lie 为固定搭配,不可用 say/speak/talk 替换。 例:It's wrong to tell lies.(撒谎是不对的。) 13. (2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第18题)We can ' t to travel to France this summer . A . apologize B . appoint C . admire D . afford 答案:D. afford 考点:动词词义辨析 + 固定搭配 解析:can't afford to do sth. 表示 “负担不起做某事”,符合 “无法负担去法国旅行” 的语境。 其他选项:apologize(道歉)、appoint(任命)、admire(钦佩)均与句意无关。 【考点三:动词短语辨析】 14.(2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第16题)We had to the plan because it was a terrible one . A . throw up B . give up C . turn up D . make up 14. 答案:B 解析:give up 意为 “放弃”,符合语境(因计划糟糕而放弃)。 A(throw up)“呕吐”,C(turn up)“出现”,D(make up)“编造”,均不合题意。 15.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第18题) Last month we in the English Speech Contest . A . hang up B . took part C . made fun D . set off 答案:B 解析:took part (in) 意为 “参加”,符合句意(参加英语演讲比赛)。 A(hang up)“挂断电话”,C(made fun)需接 of,D(set off)“出发”,均不符。 16.(2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第22题)At last, she , but she didn ' t remember what had happened . A . came to herself B . got to herself C . talked to herself D . took to herself 答案:A 解析:come to oneself 为固定短语,意为 “苏醒过来”,符合句意(最终苏醒,但不记得发生了什么)。 其他选项无此用法。 17.(2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第24题)Can you help me my shirt ? I left it in your classroom . A . look for B . look into C . look at D . look after 答案:A 解析:look for 意为 “寻找”,符合语境(帮忙找衬衫)。 B(look into)“调查”,C(look at)“看”,D(look after)“照顾”,均不符。 18.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第15题)Your father will drive to at the school gate after school . A . get you up B . take you up C . make you up D . pick you up 答案:D 解析:pick sb. up 意为 “开车接某人”,符合句意(父亲放学后开车在校门口接你)。 其他选项无此含义。 19. (2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第20题)Unhealthy life styles will health problems . A . agree with B . come out C . lead to D . result to 答案:C 解析:lead to 意为 “导致”,符合语境(不健康的生活方式导致健康问题)。 D(result to)搭配错误,应为 result in(导致)。 20.(2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第17题) I will never learning English . I shall continue to work hard on it . A . hang up B . give up C . set off D . set up 答案:B 解析:give up doing sth. 意为 “放弃做某事”,符合句意(绝不放弃学英语)。 A(hang up)“挂断”,C(set off)“出发”,D(set up)“建立”,均不符。 【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一:考查动词分类用法】 21. The smell from the kitchen ______ delicious. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 答案:D. smells 解析:选项分析:A. feels:触觉感官动词(如 The blanket feels soft.)。B. sounds:听觉感官动词(如 The music sounds nice.)。C. tastes:味觉感官动词(如 The cake tastes sweet.)。D. smells:嗅觉感官动词(如 The flower smells good.)。 句子主语是 “厨房的气味”,需用嗅觉动词。smells直接对应 “气味闻起来…”,其他选项均与 “气味” 无关。 22. She ______ her keys in the office and had to go back. A. forgot B. left C. missed D. lost 答案:B. left 解析:选项分析:A. forgot:意为 “忘记”(如 I forgot my book.),但不能与 “地点” 直接搭配。 B. left:意为 “遗留”(如 leave sth. + 地点,如 I left my keys in the car.)。 C. missed:意为 “错过;想念”(如 I missed the bus.)。 D. lost:意为 “丢失”(如 I lost my wallet.),强调 “找不到” 而非 “遗留”。 句子强调 “钥匙遗留在办公室”,需用 leave + 地点结构。left是唯一符合语法和语义的选项。 23. The teacher ______ the students to finish the project on time. A. hoped B. suggested C. expected D. wished 答案:C. expected 解析:选项分析:A. hoped:用法为 hope to do 或 hope + 从句(如 I hope you will come.),无 hope sb. to do 结构。B. suggested:用法为 suggest doing 或 suggest + 从句(如 I suggested we go home.),无 suggest sb. to do 结构。C. expected:用法为 expect sb. to do(如 The teacher expects students to work hard.),表 “要求 / 期望”。D. wished:用法为 wish sb. to do(如 I wish you to be happy.),但更侧重 “愿望” 而非 “要求”。 句子意为 “老师______学生按时完成项目”,需用 “动词 + sb. to do” 结构。expected既符合语法,又与 “老师要求学生” 的语境一致。 24. The price of the house ______ too high for me to afford. A. is B. are C. be D. being 答案:A 解析:主语 price 为单数,系动词用 is。 25. ______ you like a cup of tea? A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Can 答案:B 解析:Would you like...? 表委婉请求,固定用法。 26. They ______ to the park if it rains tomorrow. A. won’t go B. don’t go C. didn’t go D. haven’t gone 答案:A 解析:if 引导的条件句,主句用将来时(will + 动词原形),否定为 won’t go。 27. ______ you seen my phone? I can’t find it anywhere. A. Do B. Have C. Did D. Are 答案:B 解析:现在完成时结构 Have/Has + 过去分词,询问 “是否见过”。 28. We should ______ the importance of protecting the environment. A. bring out B. take out C. point out D. put out 答案:C. point out 解析:选项分析:A. bring out:意为 “使显现;出版”(如 bring out the best in sb. 激发某人潜能)。 B. take out:意为 “取出;带出去”(如 take out a book 拿出一本书)。 C. point out:意为 “指出”(后接观点、事实等,如 point out a mistake 指出错误)。 D. put out:意为 “扑灭;发布”(如 put out a fire 灭火)。 句子意为 “我们应该______保护环境的重要性”,核心是 “指出重要性”,只有point out符合逻辑。其他选项均与 “强调重要性” 无关。 29. The meeting has been ______ until next week due to the bad weather. A. put off B. taken off C. turned off D. set off 答案:A. put off 解析:选项分析:A. put off:意为 “推迟;延期”(如 put off a meeting 推迟会议)。 B. taken off:意为 “起飞;脱下”(如 The plane took off. 飞机起飞了)。 C. turned off:意为 “关闭”(如 turn off the light 关灯)。 D. set off:意为 “出发;引发”(如 set off for a trip 出发旅行)。 句子意为 “由于天气恶劣,会议已被______到下周”,核心是 “会议延期”,只有put off符合 “推迟到未来时间” 的语义。其他选项均与 “时间调整” 无关。 30. She ______ her childhood memories when she saw the old photo. A. thought of B. came up with C. looked forward to D. got on with 答案:A. thought of 解析:选项分析:A. thought of:意为 “想起;想到”(后接人、事、物,强调 “回忆或联想到”,如 think of past experiences 想起过去的经历)。B. came up with:意为 “想出;提出”(后接计划、想法等,如 come up with a solution 想出一个解决方案)。C. looked forward to:意为 “期待”(后接名词或动名词,如 look forward to the holiday 期待假期)。D. got on with:意为 “与…… 相处;继续做”(如 get on with classmates 与同学相处)。 句子意为 “当她看到这张旧照片时,她______童年的回忆”。“旧照片” 是触发回忆的契机,核心是 “回忆起”,只有thought of符合 “通过事物联想到过去” 的逻辑。其他选项中,“提出回忆”“期待回忆”“相处回忆” 均不符合语义。 31. The fire ______ quickly and caused a lot of damage. A. put out B. took out C. broke out D. set out 答案:C. broke out 解析:选项分析:A. put out:意为 “扑灭;发布”(如 put out a fire 灭火)。 B. took out:意为 “取出;带出去”(如 take out a knife 拿出一把刀)。 C. broke out:意为 “爆发;突然发生”(常用于火灾、战争、疾病等,如 a fire broke out 火灾爆发)。 D. set out:意为 “出发;着手做”(如 set out on a journey 出发旅行)。 句子意为 “大火迅速______并造成了很大损失”。主语是 “火灾”,且后半句提到 “造成损失”,说明火灾是 “主动发生” 的。只有broke out符合 “火灾爆发” 的固定搭配,其他选项中 “扑灭大火” 与 “造成损失” 矛盾,“取出 / 出发” 与火灾无关。 32. The company decided to ______ its business to overseas markets. A. expand B. extend C. spread D. stretch 答案:A 解析:expand:指 “扩大规模、范围”(如业务、市场),符合 “拓展业务到海外” 的语境。 extend:侧重 “延长时间或空间”(如 extend a deadline/road)。spread:指 “传播、扩散”(如 spread news/disease)。stretch:意为 “伸展、拉伸”(如 stretch arms)。关键区别:业务拓展用 expand,强调规模扩大。 33. She ______ the man stealing her wallet and shouted for help. A. noticed B. watched C. stared D. glanced 答案:A 解析:notice:指 “注意到”(偶然或有意识地发现),符合 “发现小偷” 的场景。 watch:强调 “专注观看”(如 watch a movie)。stare:指 “凝视”(长时间盯着,常含无礼意味)。glance:意为 “瞥一眼”(快速看一眼)。关键区别:发现偷窃行为用 notice,表 “觉察到”。 34. The government has ______ new rules to reduce pollution. A. made B. created C. established D. invented 答案:C 解析:establish:指 “建立、制定”(制度、规则、机构等),如 establish laws/rules,符合 “制定新规” 的语境。make:普通用词,表 “制作”(如 make a cake)。create:强调 “创造新事物”(如 create art)。invent:指 “发明”(如 invent a machine)。关键区别:规则制定用 establish,更正式、官方。 35. He had to ______ his dream of becoming a musician due to financial problems. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 答案:A 解析:give up:表示 “放弃”(计划、梦想等),符合 “因经济问题放弃梦想” 的语义。 give in:意为 “屈服、让步”(如 give in to pressure)。give out:指 “分发、耗尽”(如 give out papers/power)。 give away:表示 “捐赠、泄露”(如 give away money/secrets)。 关键区别:放弃梦想用 give up,固定搭配。 36. She ______ hello to me when she saw me. A. Said B. spoke C. talked D. told 答案:A 解析:say + 具体内容(如 hello/something),强调 “说话内容”。 37. Can you ______ French? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 答案:B 解析:speak + 语言(如 French/English),表 “说某种语言的能力”。 38. I ______ two hours on this math problem yesterday. A.spent B. took C. paid D. cost 答案:A 解析:spend time/money on sth.(在某事上花费时间 / 金钱),主语为人。 39. It ______ me 20 yuan to buy this book. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 答案:B 解析:It takes sb. time/money to do sth.(做某事花费某人时间 / 金钱),固定句型。 40. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A. Raises B. rises C. lifts D. increases 答案:B. rises 解析:选项分析: A. Raises:及物动词,意为 “举起;提高”(如 raise your hand 举手)。 B. rises:不及物动词,意为 “升起;上升”(如太阳、月亮升起,rise 的主语为物)。 C. lifts:及物动词,意为 “举起;抬起”(如 lift a box 抬起箱子)。 D. increases:意为 “增加”(如 increase prices 提高价格)。 句子描述自然现象 “太阳从东方______”,需用不及物动词表示 “升起”。只有rises符合,其他选项均为及物动词或与 “升起” 无关。 41. She ______ her coat and went out. A. put on B. wore C. dressed D. had on 答案:A. put on 解析:选项分析:A. put on:强调 “穿衣服的动作”(如 put on a coat 穿上外套)。 B. wore:强调 “穿着的状态”(如 She wore a red dress. 她穿着红裙子)。 C. dressed:后接 “人” 作宾语(如 dress the baby 给婴儿穿衣服),不能直接接 “衣物”。 D. had on:意为 “穿着”,与 wore 类似,强调状态。 句子意为 “她______外套然后出去了”,“出去” 前的动作是 “穿上”,强调动作而非状态。只有put on符合 “动作导向” 的语境。 42. The teacher ______ us to finish the homework before class. A. hoped B. suggested C. expected D. wished 答案:C. expected 解析:选项分析:A. hoped:意为 “希望”,但用法为 hope to do 或 hope + 从句,不能接 “sb. to do”。 B. suggested:意为 “建议”,用法为 suggest doing 或 suggest + 从句(虚拟语气),不能接 “sb. to do”。 C. expected:意为 “期待;要求”,用法为 expect sb. to do(如 expect students to finish homework 要求学生完成作业)。 D. wished:意为 “希望”,用法为 wish sb. to do(较委婉),但更侧重 “祝愿”(如 wish you to be happy),此处用 expected 更符合 “老师要求” 的语境。 句子意为 “老师______我们在课前完成作业”,需用 “动词 + sb. to do” 结构。只有expected符合语法和 “老师对学生的合理要求” 语义。 【考点二:情态动词】 43. ______ you mind closing the window? It’s cold in here. A. Could B. Would C. Should D. Must 答案:B 解析:Would you mind doing...? 表委婉请求,固定用法。 44. You ______ touch the machine. It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t have to D. won’t 答案:A 解析:禁止性命令用 mustn’t(“禁止触摸机器”)。符合语境。 45. She ______ the book yet because she only started reading it yesterday. A. can’t finish B. can’t have finished C. mustn’t finish D. mustn’t have finished 答案:B 解析:对过去的否定推测用 can’t have done(“她不可能读完了”)。 46. ______ you mind passing the salt? A. Could B. Would C. Should D. Must 答案:B 解析:礼貌请求用 Would you mind...?(固定用法)。 47. He ______ be at work now; he always works late on Fridays. A. Must B. can C. may D. might 答案:A 解析:根据习惯肯定推测用 must(“他一定在工作”)。 48. You ______ to wear a seatbelt in the car. It’s the law. A. ought B. should C. must D . can 答案:A 解析:ought to 表 “法律 / 规定要求”(“你应该系安全带”)。 49. ______ I use your phone to call an ambulance? A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 答案:A 解析:紧急情况下请求许可用 May(“我可以用你电话叫救护车吗?”)。 50. They ______ have arrived by now; their flight was supposed to land an hour ago. A. must B. should C. can D. might 答案:B 解析:按计划 “应该到了” 用 should have done(表预期)。 51. You ______ be 18 to vote in this country. A. can B. may C. must D. might 答案:C 解析:法律规定 “必须” 用 must(“必须年满 18 岁”)。 52. ______ you swim when you were a child? A. Can B. Could C. May D. Might 答案:B 解析:过去的能力用 Could(“你小时候会游泳吗?”)。 53.She ______ the report by tomorrow afternoon; she’s very efficient. A. can finish B. could finish C. will be able to finish D. must finish 答案:C 解析:将来的能力用 will be able to(“她明天下午能完成”)。 54. You ______ take an umbrella; the weather forecast says it might rain. A.should B. must C. need D. would 答案:A 解析:建议性语气用 should(“你应该带伞”)。 55. ______ I ask a question? A. May B. Must C. Need D. Will 答案:A 解析:请求许可用 May(“我可以问个问题吗?”)。 56. He ______ have missed the bus; otherwise he would be here by now. A. must B. should C. can D. need 答案:A 解析:对过去原因的肯定推测用 must have done(“他一定错过公交了”)。 57. You ______ worry about me. I’ll be fine. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 答案:A 解析:“不必担心” 用 needn’t(表必要性)。 58. ______ you like to join us for dinner? A. Will B. Would C. Can D. Must 答案:B 解析:礼貌邀请用 Would you like...?(固定用法)。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题,内容为动词。 黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题8 动词(讲+练) 【考点解读】 近三年真题显示,动词考点聚焦其情态动词、动词辨析考点和动词短语等方面。情态动词聚焦于核心用法与逻辑辨析:Must 引导的问句否定回答需用 “needn’t/don’t have to” 表 “不必”,而 “mustn’t” 仅用于 “禁止”;表祝愿时用 “May + 主语 + 动词原形”等。动词辨析侧重固定搭配与词义区分:如 “promise sb. not to do”、“It takes sb. time to do”等固定用法需牢记;。动词短语则以核心搭配与易混辨析为重点:“give up”(放弃)、“take part in”(参加)、“come to oneself”等为高频考点。关键技巧在于熟记情态动词回答规则、动词固定搭配及短语动词词义,同时结合语境判断时态、语态及逻辑关系,避免机械套用规则,注重实际应用中的语义准确性。 时态规则。(从属连词多放在从句中理解并应用。) 【名词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一:考查情态动词】 1.(2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第31题)—— Must I take a bus ? —— No , you . You can walk there . A . mustn ' t B . maynot C . don ' t have to D . don ' t 2.(2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第40题) you succeed in the future ! A . Should B . Can C . Must D . May 3.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第5题) you start now ? A . May B . Will C . Shall D . Ought 4. (2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第16题)We arrive at ten , but because of the traffic , we be a little late . A . will , may B . should , may C . may , will D . may , should 5.(2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第31题)I use a clock to wake me up because the train comes hy my house at six o ' clock each morning . A . couldn ' t B . mustn ' t C . shouldn ' t D . needn ' t 【考点二:动词辨析】 6.(2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第19题)The boy his father not to tell a lie any more . A . answered B . argued C . apologized D . promised 7.(2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第25题) It me two months to write the story . A . spent B . took C . paid D . used 8.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第14题) I need to move the table into the room . Will you me a hand ? A . get B . set C . lend D . borrow 9.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第18题) Her family was too poor to her training . A . afford B . pay C . cost D . spend 10. (2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第8题)Many African children from hunger . A . result B . start C . benefit D . suffer 11. (2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第13题)The dress looks nice . How much does it A . spend B . cost C . sell D . take 12. (2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第23题)It is wrong to lies . A . say B . speak C . tell D . talk 13. (2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第18题)We can ' t to travel to France this summer . A . apologize B . appoint C . admire D . afford 【考点三:动词短语辨析】 14.(2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第16题)We had to the plan because it was a terrible one . A . throw up B . give up C . turn up D . make up 15.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第18题) Last month we in the English Speech Contest . A . hang up B . took part C . made fun D . set off 16.(2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第22题)At last, she , but she didn ' t remember what had happened . A . came to herself B . got to herself C . talked to herself D . took to herself 17.(2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第24题)Can you help me my shirt ? I left it in your classroom . A . look for B . look into C . look at D . look after 18.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第15题)Your father will drive to at the school gate after school . A . get you up B . take you up C . make you up D . pick you up 19. (2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第20题)Unhealthy life styles will health problems . A . agree with B . come out C . lead to D . result to 20.(2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第17题) I will never learning English . I shall continue to work hard on it . A . hang up B . give up C . set off D . set up 【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一:考查动词分类用法】 21. The smell from the kitchen ______ delicious. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 22. She ______ her keys in the office and had to go back. A. forgot B. left C. missed D. lost 23. The teacher ______ the students to finish the project on time. A. hoped B. suggested C. expected D. wished 24. The price of the house ______ too high for me to afford. A. is B. are C. be D. being 25. ______ you like a cup of tea? A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Can 26. They ______ to the park if it rains tomorrow. A. won’t go B. don’t go C. didn’t go D. haven’t gone 27. ______ you seen my phone? I can’t find it anywhere. A. Do B. Have C. Did D. Are 28. We should ______ the importance of protecting the environment. A. bring out B. take out C. point out D. put out 29. The meeting has been ______ until next week due to the bad weather. A. put off B. taken off C. turned off D. set off 30. She ______ her childhood memories when she saw the old photo. A. thought of B. came up with C. looked forward to D. got on with 31. The fire ______ quickly and caused a lot of damage. A. put out B. took out C. broke out D. set out 32. The company decided to ______ its business to overseas markets. A. expand B. extend C. spread D. stretch 33. She ______ the man stealing her wallet and shouted for help. A. noticed B. watched C. stared D. glanced 34. The government has ______ new rules to reduce pollution. A. made B. created C. established D. invented 35. He had to ______ his dream of becoming a musician due to financial problems. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 36. She ______ hello to me when she saw me. A. Said B. spoke C. talked D. told 37. Can you ______ French? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 38. I ______ two hours on this math problem yesterday. A.spent B. took C. paid D. cost 39. It ______ me 20 yuan to buy this book. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 40. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A. Raises B. rises C. lifts D. increases 41. She ______ her coat and went out. A. put on B. wore C. dressed D. had on 42. The teacher ______ us to finish the homework before class. A. hoped B. suggested C. expected D. wished 【考点二:情态动词】 43. ______ you mind closing the window? It’s cold in here. A. Could B. Would C. Should D. Must 44. You ______ touch the machine. It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t have to D. won’t 45. She ______ the book yet because she only started reading it yesterday. A. can’t finish B. can’t have finished C. mustn’t finish D. mustn’t have finished 46. ______ you mind passing the salt? A. Could B. Would C. Should D. Must 47. He ______ be at work now; he always works late on Fridays. A. Must B. can C. may D. might 48. You ______ to wear a seatbelt in the car. It’s the law. A. ought B. should C. must D . can 49. ______ I use your phone to call an ambulance? A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 50. They ______ have arrived by now; their flight was supposed to land an hour ago. A. must B. should C. can D. might 51. You ______ be 18 to vote in this country. A. can B. may C. must D. might 52. ______ you swim when you were a child? A. Can B. Could C. May D. Might 53.She ______ the report by tomorrow afternoon; she’s very efficient. A. can finish B. could finish C. will be able to finish D. must finish 54. You ______ take an umbrella; the weather forecast says it might rain. A.should B. must C. need D. would 55. ______ I ask a question? A. May B. Must C. Need D. Will 56. He ______ have missed the bus; otherwise he would be here by now. A. must B. should C. can D. need 57. You ______ worry about me. I’ll be fine. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 58. ______ you like to join us for dinner? A. Will B. Would C. Can D. Must 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题8 动词58题(真题+模拟题)-黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题8 动词58题(真题+模拟题)-黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题8 动词58题(真题+模拟题)-黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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