专题7 形容词和副词54题（真题+模拟题）-黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第6个专题，内容为连词。 黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题7 形容词和副词（讲+练） 【考点解读】 近三年真题显示，形容词和副词的题目涵盖了形容词和副词的多个考试重点。首先是形容词短语搭配，如 “be proud of” 表示 “为…… 感到骄傲” ，考查固定短语的掌握。比较级的用法是重点，包括规则变化和不规则变化，如 “big” 的比较级是 “bigger”，“bad” 的比较级是 “worse”，且可以用 “much” 修饰比较级表示程度加深；“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，表示 “越……，越……” 。“as...as” 结构用于原级比较，中间用形容词或副词原级，如 “as quickly as possible”“as careful as possible” 。此外，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，如 “something important”“something interesting” 。还有形容词和副词的词义辨析，像 “everyday”（日常的，形容词）和 “every day”（每天，副词短语） ，“instead”（代替，副词）等在语境中的正确使用。这些都是形容词和副词在考试中的重要考查内容。 【形容词和副词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：形容词副词的基本知识点】 1.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第36题）The boy is to be in the fifth grade . A . smarter enough B . smart enough C . enough smarter D . enough smart 2. （2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第28题）There is in his report . A . important something B . something important C . important anything D . anything important 3.（2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第11题）There is in his new book .（24） A . interesting something B . something interesting C . interesting anything D . anything interesting 4.（2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第19题）We have no wine . Would you like a cup of tea ？ A . instead B . too C . either D . however 【考点二：形容词辨析】 5. （2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第36题）His parents are of him because of his excellent performance . A . familiar B . proud C . full D . worried 6.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第6题） For some people , doing sports is a ( an ) habit . A . everyday B . every day C . daily D . day 【考点三：比较级】 7.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第23题）.My computer is than yours . A . much big B . more big C . much bigger D . more bigger 8. （2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第10题）This phone is than the other one . A . much worse B . more worse C . much bad D . more bad 9.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第12题） We will repair it possible . A . as quickly as B . more quickly as C . more quickly than D . most quickly 10.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第27题） you study , grades you will get . A . Hard , good B . Harder , better C . The hard , the better D . The harder , the better 11. （2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第30题）The parks in our city look bigger than in your city . A . that B . those C . this D . they 12. （2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第3题）Tom promised to be possible . A . as careful as B . more careful as C . as careful than D . most careful 13. （2021年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第11题）This room is than that one . A . nice B . much nicer C . more nicer D . as nice 14.（2021年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第31题） are full you are , the fewer mistakes you ' Il make . A . More B . Mnch C . The more D . The much 【形容词和副词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【知识点清单一】形容词和副词的基础知识 15.The doctor gave me some ______ advice on how to stay healthy.​ A. use​ B. useful​ C. useless​ D. usefully​ 16.There is ______ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work.​ A. something​ B. anything​ C. nothing​ D. everything​ 17.We should speak to the elderly ______.​ A. polite​ B. politely​ C. impolite​ D. impolitely​​ 18.The story he told us was so ______ that we all laughed.​ A. funny​ B. funnily​ C. boring​ D. bored​ 19.The music sounds ______. I enjoy listening to it very much.​ A. well​ B. good​ C. badly​ D. bad​ ​20.There are ______ people in the supermarket on weekends.​ A. too much​ B. much too​ C. too many​ D. many too​ 21.The ______ child finished his homework all by himself.​ A. five - year - old​ B. five years old​ C. five - years - old​ D. five year old​ 22.The movie is ______ interesting. I want to watch it again.​ A. real​ B. really​ C. reality​ D. realize​​ 23.The ______ news made everyone excited.​ A. excited​ B. exciting​ C. excite​ D. excitedly​ 24.He always gets up ______ and never arrives late for school.​ A. early​ B. earlier​ C. earliest​ D. more early​ 25.I have ______ homework to do today.​ A. many​ B. a lot​ C. lot of​ D. much​ 26.She looks ______ in that red dress.​ A. happily​ B. happy​ C. happiness​ D. happier​ 27.The children were ______ about the ______ movie they were going to watch. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 28.I can ______ believe my eyes. Is it really you? A. easily B. hardly C. nearly D. clearly 29.Speak ______, or no one can hear you clearly. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. quickly 30.It's getting ______ in the room. Please turn on the light. A. bright B. dark C. clean D. dirty 【知识点清单二】形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 31.Tom is ______ his brother. A. tall than B. taller as C. taller than D. more tall than 32. ______ is ______, the cat or the dog? A. Who; cute B. Which; cuter C. What; more cute D. Which; more cute 33. She is ______ student ______ our class. A. the tallest; in B. tallest; in C. the taller; of D. tallest; of 34. This room is ______ that one. A. twice big than B. twice bigger as C. twice bigger than D. two times more big than 35. ______ you study, ______ grades you will get. A. The hard; the good B. The harder; the better C. The hardest; the best D. Harder; better 36. Shanghai is ______ cities in China. A. one of the biggest B. one of biggest C. one of the bigger D. the biggest 37. He runs ______ his father. A. as fast as B. as faster as C. so fast as D. more fast as 38. John is ______ student ______ his class. A. taller; than any student B. taller; than any other student C. tallest; than any other student D. taller; than all students 39.She sings ______ in the choir. A. most beautifully B. the most beautifully C. more beautifully D. beautiful 40. He runs ______ every day. A. more fast and more fast B. fast and fast C. more and more fast D. faster and faster 41. Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 42. She sings ______ in our school. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautifully 【知识点清单三】常用的形容词短语搭配 43.The teacher is always ______ her students’ progress. A. worried about B. worried at C. worried for D. worried with 44. The project is ______ completion, but we need one more week. A. close at B. close to C. close with D. close from 45. She is ______ painting and hopes to become an artist. A. fond at B. fond of C. fond in D. fond with 46. The company is ______ improving its environmental policies. A. keen on B. keen at C. keen in D. keen for 47. Are you ______ the new software? It’s easy to use. A. similar to B. familiar with C. different from D. interested at 48. The team is ______ winning the championship this year. A. capable to B. capable for C. capable of D. capable in 49. He was ______ the idea of traveling alone at first. A. afraid of B. afraid to C. afraid in D. afraid for 50. The city is ______ natural resources like coal and oil. A. rich at B. rich in C. rich with D. rich for 51.The students are ______ the upcoming field trip. They can’t wait to leave. A. worried about B. excited about C. bored with D. tired of 52. She is ______ her younger brother and always takes care of him. A. responsible for B. responsible to C. sorry for D. sorry about 53. The movie was ______ historical facts, so it felt realistic. A. full with B. filled of C. based on D. interested in 54. He is ______ public speaking and avoids every chance to speak up. A. good at B. bad at C. afraid of D. proud of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第6个专题，内容为连词。 黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题7 形容词和副词（讲+练） 【考点解读】 近三年真题显示，形容词和副词的题目涵盖了形容词和副词的多个考试重点。首先是形容词短语搭配，如 “be proud of” 表示 “为…… 感到骄傲” ，考查固定短语的掌握。比较级的用法是重点，包括规则变化和不规则变化，如 “big” 的比较级是 “bigger”，“bad” 的比较级是 “worse”，且可以用 “much” 修饰比较级表示程度加深；“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，表示 “越……，越……” 。“as...as” 结构用于原级比较，中间用形容词或副词原级，如 “as quickly as possible”“as careful as possible” 。此外，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，如 “something important”“something interesting” 。还有形容词和副词的词义辨析，像 “everyday”（日常的，形容词）和 “every day”（每天，副词短语） ，“instead”（代替，副词）等在语境中的正确使用。这些都是形容词和副词在考试中的重要考查内容。 【形容词和副词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：形容词副词的基本知识点】 1.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第36题）The boy is to be in the fifth grade . A . smarter enough B . smart enough C . enough smarter D . enough smart 答案：B. smart enough 解析：enough 的位置：修饰形容词或副词时，enough 需后置（形容词 / 副词 + enough），排除 C、D。 固定搭配：be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.（足够…… 去做某事），此处需用形容词 smart，排除 A（smarter 为比较级，语境无比较含义）。 2. （2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第28题）There is in his report . A . important something B . something important C . important anything D . anything important 答案：B. something important 解析：形容词修饰不定代词（something, anything 等）时需后置，排除 A、C。 语境判断：肯定句中用 something，否定 / 疑问句用 anything。本句为肯定句，故选 B。 3.（2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第11题）There is in his new book .（24） A . interesting something B . something interesting C . interesting anything D . anything interesting 答案：B. something interesting 解析：同第 2 题逻辑：形容词修饰不定代词需后置，且肯定句用 something，排除 A、C、D。 4.（2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第19题）We have no wine . Would you like a cup of tea ？ A . instead B . too C . either D . however 答案：A. instead 解析：词义辨析：instead（代替）：用于句尾，表 “替代前文提到的事物”。too/either（也）：too 用于肯定句，either 用于否定句，均不合语境。however（然而）：表转折，与句意不符。句意：我们没有酒了，你愿意换一杯茶吗？故选 A。 【考点二：形容词辨析】 5. （2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第36题）His parents are of him because of his excellent performance . A . familiar B . proud C . full D . worried 答案：B. proud 解析：固定搭配：be proud of（为…… 感到骄傲），符合 “因出色表现而自豪” 的语境。 其他选项：familiar（熟悉的）→ be familiar with（熟悉……）。full（满的）→ be full of（充满……）。 worried（担心的）→ be worried about（担心……）。 6.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第6题） For some people , doing sports is a ( an ) habit . A . everyday B . every day C . daily D . day 答案：C. daily 解析：词性区分：everyday（形容词）：日常的（直接修饰名词，如 everyday life）。 every day（副词短语）：每天（作时间状语，如 I exercise every day）。 daily（形容词 / 副词）：每日的（形容词）或每天（副词），此处需形容词修饰 habit，daily habit（日常习惯）更常见。day（名词）：不合语法。句意：对一些人来说，做运动是一个日常习惯。故选 C。 【考点三：比较级】 7.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第23题）.My computer is than yours . A . much big B . more big C . much bigger D . more bigger 答案：C. much bigger 解析：比较级构成：big 为单音节形容词，比较级加 - er（bigger），排除 B（more 用于多音节形容词，如 more beautiful）。修饰词用法：much 可修饰比较级（much bigger，“大得多”），排除 A（原级不能用 much 修饰）、D（more 不能叠加在 - er 形式前）。 8. （2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第10题）This phone is than the other one . A . much worse B . more worse C . much bad D . more bad 答案：A. much worse 解析：比较级构成：bad 的比较级为 worse，排除 C（原级）、D（more 不能修饰原级 bad）。 修饰词用法：much 可修饰比较级（much worse，“差得多”），排除 B（more 不能修饰比较级 worse）。 9.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第12题） We will repair it possible . A . as quickly as B . more quickly as C . more quickly than D . most quickly 答案：A. as quickly as 解析：固定结构：as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as possible（尽可能…… 地），此处需副词 quickly 修饰动词 repair，故选 A。其他选项：more quickly than（比…… 更快）、most quickly（最快）均不合语境。 10.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第27题） you study , grades you will get . A . Hard , good B . Harder , better C . The hard , the better D . The harder , the better 答案：D. The harder, the better 解析：固定句型：The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越……，越……）。 句意：你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。hard 的比较级为 harder，good 的比较级为 better，故选 D。 11. （2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第30题）The parks in our city look bigger than in your city . A . that B . those C . this D . they 答案：B. those 解析：代词指代：比较级中，用 that/those 指代前文提到的名词，避免重复。 parks 为复数，用 those 指代 “你所在城市的公园”，排除 A（that 指代单数或不可数名词）、C（this 近指，不合逻辑）、D（they 指代原物，非同类比较）。 12. （2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第3题）Tom promised to be possible . A . as careful as B . more careful as C . as careful than D . most careful 答案：A. as careful as 解析：固定结构：as + 形容词原级 + as possible（尽可能……），careful 为形容词原级，故选 A。 其他选项：more careful as（错误结构）、as careful than（than 应改为 as）、most careful（最高级，不合语境）。 13. （2021年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第11题）This room is than that one . A . nice B . much nicer C . more nicer D . as nice 答案：B. much nicer 解析：比较级构成：nice 为单音节形容词，比较级加 - r（nicer），排除 A（原级）、C（more 不能修饰 - er 形式）。修饰词用法：much 可修饰比较级（much nicer，“好得多”），故选 B。 as nice（和…… 一样好）用于原级比较，句中有 than，需用比较级，排除 D。 14.（2021年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第31题） are full you are , the fewer mistakes you ' Il make . A . More B . Mnch C . The more D . The much 答案：C. The more 解析：固定句型：The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越……，越……）。 句意：你越专注，犯的错误就越少。full 的比较级为 more full（可省略为 more），故选 C。 【形容词和副词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【知识点清单一】形容词和副词的基础知识 15.The doctor gave me some ______ advice on how to stay healthy.​ A. use​ B. useful​ C. useless​ D. usefully​ 答案：B​ 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词 “advice”。A 选项 “use” 是动词或名词，不符合；C 选项 “useless” 意为 “无用的”，与语境不符；D 选项 “usefully” 是副词，不能修饰名词；B 选项 “useful”（有用的）为形容词，符合题意。​ 16.There is ______ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work.​ A. something​ B. anything​ C. nothing​ D. everything​ 答案：A​ 解析：形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，且此句为肯定句，表示 “我的电脑有问题” 。B 选项 “anything” 常用于否定句和疑问句；C 选项 “nothing” 表示 “没有什么”，与句意矛盾；D 选项 “everything” 表示 “一切”，不符合语境；A 选项 “something” 用于肯定句，符合要求。​ 17.We should speak to the elderly ______.​ A. polite​ B. politely​ C. impolite​ D. impolitely​ 答案：B​ 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词 “speak”。A 选项 “polite” 和 C 选项 “impolite” 都是形容词，不能修饰动词；D 选项 “impolitely” 意为 “不礼貌地”，与语境不符；B 选项 “politely”（礼貌地）为副词，符合题意。​ 18.The story he told us was so ______ that we all laughed.​ A. funny​ B. funnily​ C. boring​ D. bored​ 答案：A​ 解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，且根据 “we all laughed” 可知故事是有趣的。B 选项 “funnily” 是副词，不符合；C 选项 “boring”（令人厌烦的）不符合语境；D 选项 “bored” 修饰人，表示 “感到厌烦的”，此处修饰物，不合适；A 选项 “funny”（有趣的）为形容词，可修饰物，符合要求。​ 19.The music sounds ______. I enjoy listening to it very much.​ A. well​ B. good​ C. badly​ D. bad​ 答案：B​ 解析：“sounds” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。A 选项 “well” 作形容词时表示 “身体好”，作副词表示 “很好地”，此处不符合；C 选项 “badly” 是副词，意为 “糟糕地”；D 选项 “bad”（糟糕的）与 “enjoy listening” 语境不符；B 选项 “good”（好的）为形容词，符合题意。​ ​20.There are ______ people in the supermarket on weekends.​ A. too much​ B. much too​ C. too many​ D. many too​ 答案：C​ 解析：“people” 是可数名词复数。A 选项 “too much” 修饰不可数名词；B 选项 “much too” 修饰形容词或副词；D 选项 “many too” 表达错误；C 选项 “too many” 修饰可数名词复数，符合要求。​ 21.The ______ child finished his homework all by himself.​ A. five - year - old​ B. five years old​ C. five - years - old​ D. five year old​ 答案：A​ 解析：此处需要复合形容词修饰名词 “child”。B 选项 “five years old” 是表语结构（如 He is five years old）；C 选项 “five - years - old” 表达错误，year 不能用复数；D 选项 “five year old” 表达错误；A 选项 “five - year - old”（五岁的）为复合形容词，符合题意。​ 22.The movie is ______ interesting. I want to watch it again.​ A. real​ B. really​ C. reality​ D. realize​ 答案：B​ 解析：此处需要副词修饰形容词 “interesting”。A 选项 “real” 是形容词；C 选项 “reality” 是名词；D 选项 “realize” 是动词；B 选项 “really”（真正地）为副词，符合题意。​​ 23.The ______ news made everyone excited.​ A. excited​ B. exciting​ C. excite​ D. excitedly​ 答案：B​ 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词 “news”。C 选项 “excite” 是动词；D 选项 “excitedly” 是副词；A 选项 “excited” 修饰人，表示 “感到兴奋的”；B 选项 “exciting”（令人兴奋的）修饰物，符合题意。​ 24.He always gets up ______ and never arrives late for school.​ A. early​ B. earlier​ C. earliest​ D. more early​ 答案：A​ 解析：题目要求不涉及比较级和最高级，此处需要副词修饰动词 “gets up”。B 选项 “earlier” 是比较级；C 选项 “earliest” 是最高级；D 选项 “more early” 表达错误，early 的比较级是 earlier；A 选项 “early”（早地）为副词，符合要求。​ 25.I have ______ homework to do today.​ A. many​ B. a lot​ C. lot of​ D. much​ 答案：D​ 解析：“homework” 是不可数名词。A 选项 “many” 修饰可数名词复数；B 选项 “a lot” 需与 of 连用才能修饰名词；C 选项 “lot of” 表达错误，应为 “lots of” 或 “a lot of”；D 选项 “much” 修饰不可数名词，符合要求。​ 26.She looks ______ in that red dress.​ A. happily​ B. happy​ C. happiness​ D. happier​ 答案：B​ 解析：“look” 在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语。A 选项 “happily” 是副词；C 选项 “happiness” 是名词；D 选项 “happier” 是比较级，题目要求不涉及比较级，不符合；B 选项 “happy”（开心的）为形容词，符合要求。​ 27.The children were ______ about the ______ movie they were going to watch. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 答案：C. excited; exciting 解析：excited（人）感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting（事物）令人兴奋的，修饰物。 题干中 “children”（人）用excited，“movie”（物）用exciting。 28.I can ______ believe my eyes. Is it really you? A. easily B. hardly C. nearly D. clearly 答案：B. hardly 解析：hardly 意为 “几乎不”，表示否定含义。根据 “Is it really you?”（真的是你吗？）可知，说话者因惊讶而 “几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛”，符合语境。 其他选项：easily（容易地）、nearly（几乎）、clearly（清楚地）均无法体现 “惊讶到不敢相信” 的语气。 29.Speak ______, or no one can hear you clearly. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. quickly 答案：C. loudly 解析：“or no one can hear you clearly”（否则没人能听清），说明需要 “大声说”。 loudly（大声地）为副词，修饰动词 “speak”。 30.It's getting ______ in the room. Please turn on the light. A. bright B. dark C. clean D. dirty 答案：B. dark 解析：“Please turn on the light”（请开灯），说明房间 “变暗了”。dark（黑暗的）符合逻辑；其他选项与开灯无关。 【知识点清单二】形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 31.Tom is ______ his brother. A. tall than B. taller as C. taller than D. more tall than 答案：C 解析：比较级结构为 “比较级 + than”，“tall” 的比较级是 “taller”，直接加 “than”，故选 C。 错误点：A（原级 + than）、B（错误介词 as）、D（tall 是单音节词，无需加 more）。 32. ______ is ______, the cat or the dog? A. Who; cute B. Which; cuter C. What; more cute D. Which; more cute 答案：B 解析：两者比较用比较级，“cute” 的比较级是 “cuter”（规则变化，以 e 结尾加 - r）。 “Which” 指代动物，符合语境，故选 B。错误点：C/D（“cute” 无需加 more）、A（原级）。 33. She is ______ student ______ our class. A. the tallest; in B. tallest; in C. the taller; of D. tallest; of 答案：A 解析：三者以上比较用最高级，形容词最高级前需加 “the”，范围用 “in our class”（在班级里），故选 A。 错误点：B（缺 the）、C（比较级）、D（缺 the 且范围介词错误）。 34. This room is ______ that one. A. twice big than B. twice bigger as C. twice bigger than D. two times more big than 答案：C 解析：倍数结构为 “倍数 + 比较级 + than”，“big” 的比较级是 “bigger”，倍数用 “twice”（两倍），故选 C。错误点：A（原级）、B（错误介词 as）、D（“big” 无需加 more）。 35. ______ you study, ______ grades you will get. A. The hard; the good B. The harder; the better C. The hardest; the best D. Harder; better 答案：B 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构，“hard” 的比较级是 “harder”，“good” 的比较级是 “better”，故选 B。错误点：A（原级）、C（最高级）、D（缺 the）。 36. Shanghai is ______ cities in China. A. one of the biggest B. one of biggest C. one of the bigger D. the biggest 答案：A 解析：“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词” 为固定结构，“big” 的最高级是 “biggest”，前需加 “the”，故选 A。错误点：B（缺 the）、C（比较级）、D（缺 one of）。 37. He runs ______ his father. A. as fast as B. as faster as C. so fast as D. more fast as 答案：A 解析：肯定句中用 “as + 原级 + as”，“fast” 是原级，故选 A。错误点：B（比较级）、C（否定句用 “not so/as…as”）、D（结构错误）。 38. John is ______ student ______ his class. A. taller; than any student B. taller; than any other student C. tallest; than any other student D. taller; than all students 答案：B 解析：比较级表示最高级含义时，用 “比较级 + than any other + 单数名词”（排除自身），故选 B。 错误点：A（未排除自身，逻辑错误）、C（最高级）、D（未排除自身）。 39.She sings ______ in the choir. A. most beautifully B. the most beautifully C. more beautifully D. beautiful 答案：A 解析：副词最高级前可省略 “the”，“beautifully” 的最高级是 “most beautifully”，修饰动词 “sings” 用副词，故选 A。错误点：B（加 the 也正确，但非必须）、C（比较级）、D（形容词）。 40. He runs ______ every day. A. more fast and more fast B. fast and fast C. more and more fast D. faster and faster 答案：D 解析：单音节形容词 / 副词的比较级用 “-er and -er” 结构，“fast” 的比较级是 “faster”，故 “faster and faster” 表示 “越来越快”，选 D。错误点：A/C（多音节词才用 more，fast 是单音节词）、B（原级，不表渐进）。 41. Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 答案：D 解析：三者比较用最高级，“big” 的最高级为 “biggest”，前需加 “the”，故选 “the biggest”。 42. She sings ______ in our school. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautifully 答案：D 解析：修饰动词 “sings” 用副词，最高级前加 “the”，“beautifully” 的最高级为 “the most beautifully”。 【知识点清单三】常用的形容词短语搭配 43.The teacher is always ______ her students’ progress. A. worried about B. worried at C. worried for D. worried with 答案：A 解析：固定搭配：be worried about sth.（担心某事 / 关心某事）。其他选项均为错误搭配，排除。 44. The project is ______ completion, but we need one more week. A. close at B. close to C. close with D. close from 答案：B 解析：固定短语：be close to sth.（接近某物 / 某事），此处表示 “接近完成”。其他选项无此搭配，排除。 45. She is ______ painting and hopes to become an artist. A. fond at B. fond of C. fond in D. fond with 答案：B 解析：固定搭配：be fond of sth./doing sth.（喜欢某物 / 做某事）。其他选项为错误表达，故选 B。 46. The company is ______ improving its environmental policies. A. keen on B. keen at C. keen in D. keen for 答案：A 解析： 固定短语：be keen on (doing) sth.（热衷于做某事、渴望做某事）。题干 “热衷于改善环保政策” 符合语境，其他选项搭配错误。 47. Are you ______ the new software? It’s easy to use. A. similar to B. familiar with C. different from D. interested at 答案：B 解析：词义辨析： be familiar with sth.（熟悉某物）； be similar to（与…… 相似）、be different from（与…… 不同）均不合语境； interested 后接 in（be interested in），排除 D。题干询问 “是否熟悉新软件”，故选 B。 48. The team is ______ winning the championship this year. A. capable to B. capable for C. capable of D. capable in 答案：C 解析：固定搭配：be capable of (doing) sth.（有能力做某事）。其他选项介词错误，排除。 49. He was ______ the idea of traveling alone at first. A. afraid of B. afraid to C. afraid in D. afraid for 答案：A 解析：搭配规则：be afraid of sth./doing sth.（害怕某物 / 做某事）； be afraid to do sth.（不敢做某事，后接动词原形）。 题干宾语 “the idea” 是名词，用 afraid of，故选 A。 50. The city is ______ natural resources like coal and oil. A. rich at B. rich in C. rich with D. rich for 答案：B 解析：固定短语：be rich in sth.（富含某物）。其他选项搭配错误，排除。 51.The students are ______ the upcoming field trip. They can’t wait to leave. A. worried about B. excited about C. bored with D. tired of 答案：B 解析：语境判断：根据 “They can’t wait to leave”（迫不及待想出发），可知学生对实地考察 “感到兴奋”。 固定搭配：be excited about sth.（对某事感到兴奋），符合题意。其他选项均与积极情绪矛盾。 52. She is ______ her younger brother and always takes care of him. A. responsible for B. responsible to C. sorry for D. sorry about 答案：A 解析：搭配规则：be responsible for sb./sth.（对某人 / 某事负责）；be responsible to sb.（对某人负责，后接人，强调责任对象）。题干 “照顾弟弟” 对应 “对弟弟负责”，用 responsible for，故选 A。 53. The movie was ______ historical facts, so it felt realistic. A. full with B. filled of C. based on D. interested in 答案：C 解析：固定短语：be based on sth.（基于某事），符合 “电影基于历史事实” 的语境。 正确表达：be full of /be filled with，排除 A、B；be interested in（对…… 感兴趣）主语为人，排除 D。 54. He is ______ public speaking and avoids every chance to speak up. A. good at B. bad at C. afraid of D. proud of 答案：C 解析：逻辑推理：“avoids every chance to speak up”（回避演讲机会）说明他 “害怕” 公开演讲。 be afraid of sth.（害怕某事）符合题意；其他选项（擅长 / 不擅长 / 自豪）均与语境不符。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$