内容正文:
编写说明:黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第5个专题,内容为数词。
黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题5 冠词(讲+练)
【考点解读】
近三年真题显示,冠词考点聚焦其用法。定冠词 “the” 在形容词最高级(如 “the tallest boy”“the warmest day”)、特指双方已知事物(如 “the month”)及乐器前(如 “play the piano”)为固定用法。零冠词则常见于球类运动(如 “play football”)和一日三餐(如 “have breakfast”)前。这些规则易混淆,需结合语境与固定搭配精准运用。掌握冠词用法可提升英语表达的准确性与地道性,规避语法错误,对英语学习与交流意义重大。
【冠词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一: 冠词】
1. (2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第1题)Ron is tallest boy in our class and he likes playing football .
A . a ; the B . the ; the C . the ;/ D . /;the
2.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第3题)We usually play piano for half an hour before having breakfast .
A . the , the B . the ,,/ C . /,/ D . /, the
3.(2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第1题)Today is warmest day of month .
A . the ; the B . the ;/ C . a ;/ D . a ; a
【冠词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:冠词分类与基本概念】
4.On April 12, 1961,_____27-year-old Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into_____ space.
A. the;不填 B. the; the C. a;不填 D. a; the
5.——How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house?
——It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook.
A.a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an
6.—Did you get there by ______ bike?
—No, I took ______ taxi.
A. a; a B. 不填; a C. the; the D. a; the
7.I like music, but I don’t like ______ music of this film.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
8. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother.
A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The
9.Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.
A. an; a B. a; the C. an; / D. a; /
10. — Have you seen______ pen? I left one here this morning.
— Is it___________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
11.——Do you know ______ man in blue?
——Yes, he’s a professor of_________ university.
A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. / , the
12.It’s not _______ good idea to drive for four hours without _______break.
A. a; a B. a: the C. the; a D. the; the
13. As we know, England is _______European country and Singapore is ______Asian country.
A. an; an B. an; a C .a; a D. a; an
14. — Look at _______ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers’ Day, isn’t it nice?
— Oh, what _______ nice present!
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; 不填
15. We will see ________ even stronger China in _________near future.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a
【考点二:冠词使用的易错典型例子及解析】
16. ______ China is ______ old country with ______ long history.
A. The; an; a B. /; an; a C. The; a; a D. /; a; the
17.—Do you know ______ boy who won the first prize in the singing competition?
—Yes, he is my cousin. He is ______ honest and hard - working boy.
A. a; an B. the; an C. a; the D. the; a
18.My father bought me ______ useful book as ______ birthday gift.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the
19.______ new bridge has been built over ______ Pearl River.
A. The; a B. A; / C. A; the D. An; the
20.—What do you want to be in ______ future?
—I want to be ______ engineer to design spaceships.
A.the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. /; an
21.______ Changjiang River is ______ longest river in China.
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. /; the
填空:22.______ sun rises in ______ east.
23.He is ______ university student and ______ honest boy.
24I want to be ______ engineer.
25.He goes to school by ______ bus, but today he takes ______ taxi.
26.______ pandas are from China.
【综合测试】
27.I often play ______ chess with my grandfather in ______ evening.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
28.______ Great Wall is ______ symbol of China.
A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a
29.My mother bought me ______ useful dictionary as ______ birthday present.
A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an
30.______ Browns are planning to visit ______ West Lake this summer.
A. A; the B. The; the C. The; / D. A; /
31.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.
A. A B. an C. the D. /
32.______ China is ______ largest country in Asia.
A. The; the B. /; the C. The; / D. /; /
33.We usually have ______ breakfast at 7:00 and ______ lunch at 12:00.
A. the; the B. a; a C. /; / D. the; /
34.My dream is to become ______ astronaut and travel to ______ space.
A. an; the B. a; / C. an; / D. a; the
35.______ moon is much smaller than ______ sun.
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the
36.______ old man in ______ brown coat is my grandfather.
A. An; a B. The; a C. An; the D. The; the
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编写说明:黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第5个专题,内容为数词。
黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题5 冠词(讲+练)
【考点解读】
近三年真题显示,冠词考点聚焦其用法。定冠词 “the” 在形容词最高级(如 “the tallest boy”“the warmest day”)、特指双方已知事物(如 “the month”)及乐器前(如 “play the piano”)为固定用法。零冠词则常见于球类运动(如 “play football”)和一日三餐(如 “have breakfast”)前。这些规则易混淆,需结合语境与固定搭配精准运用。掌握冠词用法可提升英语表达的准确性与地道性,规避语法错误,对英语学习与交流意义重大。
【冠词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一: 冠词】
1. (2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第1题)Ron is tallest boy in our class and he likes playing football .
A . a ; the B . the ; the C . the ;/ D . /;the
答案:C
解析:第一空:形容词最高级 “tallest” 前必须加定冠词 “the”,表示 “最……”。
第二空:球类运动(如 “football”)前不加冠词,固定用法为 “play football”。
易错点:易混淆乐器与球类的冠词规则(乐器前加 the,球类前不加)。
2.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第3题)We usually play piano for half an hour before having breakfast .
A . the , the B . the ,,/ C . /,/ D . /, the
答案:B
解析:第一空:乐器(如 “piano”)前必须加定冠词 “the”,固定用法为 “play the piano”。
第二空:三餐(如 “breakfast”)前通常不加冠词,固定用法为 “have breakfast”。
易错点:若三餐前有形容词修饰(如 “a big breakfast”),则需加不定冠词,但本题无修饰词,故用零冠词。
3.(2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第1题)Today is warmest day of month .
A . the ; the B . the ;/ C . a ;/ D . a ; a
答案:A
解析:第一空:形容词最高级 “warmest” 前必须加定冠词 “the”。
第二空:“of the month” 中的 “month” 特指当前语境中的月份(如说话时所在的月份),需用定冠词 “the” 表示特指。易错点:若泛指 “一个月”,可用 “a month”,但本题强调 “特定月份的最暖一天”,故用 “the”。
【冠词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:冠词分类与基本概念】
4.On April 12, 1961,_____27-year-old Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into_____ space.
A. the;不填 B. the; the C. a;不填 D. a; the
答案A
解析:冠词用法。由句意:在1961年4月12号,27岁的尤里.加加林成为进入太空的第一人。第一个空属于特指,应该用the,而space作“太空”时一般不用冠词。故选A。
5.——How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house?
——It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook.
A.a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an
答案:B
解析:考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在名词前表特指,不定冠词用在名词前表 一类。问句是指麦克家的晚餐,故是特指;答语是说麦克的妈妈是一个极好的厨师,是泛指。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前,故选B。
6.—Did you get there by ______ bike?
—No, I took ______ taxi.
A. a; a B. 不填; a C. the; the D. a; the
答案:B
解析:冠词的用法。by直接加交通工具表示方式,take a taxi是固定词组。
7.I like music, but I don’t like ______ music of this film.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
答案:C
解析:冠词用法。不定冠词A 和an表泛指。定冠词The表特指。由句意“我喜欢音乐,但我不喜欢这部电影的音乐”。故选C。
8. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother.
A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The
答案:D
解析: 冠词的用法。泛指用不定冠词,apple是元音音素开头的用an;再次提到上文的人或物用定冠词the.
9.Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.
A. an; a B. a; the C. an; / D. a; /
答案:C
解析:考查冠词的用法。active是以元音音素开头故用an; 球类前 不用冠词。故选C。
10. — Have you seen______ pen? I left one here this morning.
— Is it___________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
答案:B
解析考查冠词用法。两个空缺处均是泛指,且都是以辅音因素开头的单词,故答案选B。
11.——Do you know ______ man in blue?
——Yes, he’s a professor of_________ university.
A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. / , the
答案:A
解析:考查点:冠词的用法。定冠词the表示特指,此处特指穿蓝衣服的那个人;第一次提到某物要用a/an, university是辅音音素开头的,故“一个大学”要说a university,an要放在以元音音素开头的单词前。故选A。
12.It’s not _______ good idea to drive for four hours without _______break.
A. a; a B. a: the C. the; a D. the; the
答案:A
解析:考查冠词的用法。不定冠词用在名词前表泛指一类。定冠词the用在名词前表特指, 前一个空表示泛指“一个好主意”;without a breakfast是固定搭配 “不停顿的”。
13. As we know, England is _______European country and Singapore is ______Asian country.
A. an; an B. an; a C .a; a D. a; an
答案:D
解析:冠词的用法。European首字母发音为/j/, Asian 首字母发音为/eɪ/,故选D。
14. — Look at _______ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers’ Day, isn’t it nice?
— Oh, what _______ nice present!
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; 不填
答案:C
解析:冠词的用法。特指这条裙子用冠词the; 感叹句中只能用不定冠词不能用定冠词。
15. We will see ________ even stronger China in _________near future.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a
答案:B
解析:in the near future“在不久的将来”是个固定搭配;even是以元音因素开头的词,故答案选B。
【考点二:冠词使用的易错典型例子及解析】
16. ______ China is ______ old country with ______ long history.
A. The; an; a B. /; an; a C. The; a; a D. /; a; the
答案:B
解析:国家名前无冠词,“China” 前不加 the;“old” 以元音音素开头,“an old country” 正确;“a long history” 表一段悠久的历史,用a。易错点:误加 the(如选项 A/C),或混淆 a/an(如选项 D)。
17.—Do you know ______ boy who won the first prize in the singing competition?
—Yes, he is my cousin. He is ______ honest and hard - working boy.
A. a; an B. the; an C. a; the D. the; a
答案:B
解析:第一空:“boy” 后有定语从句 “who won the first prize” 修饰,表特指,用the;
第二空:“honest” 以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头(h 不发音),表 “一个” 用an。
易错点:忽略 honest 的发音陷阱,误选 D(用 a)。
18.My father bought me ______ useful book as ______ birthday gift.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the
答案:A
解析:“useful” 以辅音音素 /ju:/ 开头,用a;“birthday gift” 表泛指 “一份礼物”,用a。
易错点:仅凭字母 u 判断用 an(如选项 B),未注意音素开头。
19.______ new bridge has been built over ______ Pearl River.
A. The; a B. A; / C. A; the D. An; the
答案:C
解析:第一空:“new bridge” 表泛指 “一座新桥”,用a;第二空:“Pearl River”(珠江)为复合专有名词,需加the。易错点:专有名词前漏加 the(如选项 B),或误判 a/an(如选项 D)。
20.—What do you want to be in ______ future?
—I want to be ______ engineer to design spaceships.
A.the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. /; an
答案:A
解析:“in the future” 为固定搭配,用the;“engineer” 以元音音素 /e/ 开头,表 “一名” 用an。
易错点:固定搭配 “in the future” 漏加 the(如选项 D),或 engineer 前误加 a(如选项 C)。
21.______ Changjiang River is ______ longest river in China.
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. /; the
答案:A
解析:“Changjiang River”(长江)为复合专有名词,加the;“longest” 为形容词最高级,前加the。
易错点:专有名词或最高级前漏加 the(如选项 D),或误选泛指(如选项 B/C)。
22.______ sun rises in ______ east.
分析:太阳是独一无二的事物,用 the;east 为方位词,固定搭配 “in the east”,选The; the。
23.He is ______ university student and ______ honest boy.
分析:两空均表泛指,university 发 /ju:/ 用 a,honest 发 /ɒ/ 用 an,选a; an。
24I want to be ______ engineer.
易错点:误因 engineer 表职业而用 the(泛指 “一名工程师”,用 an)。
25.He goes to school by ______ bus, but today he takes ______ taxi.
易错点:by bus(固定搭配,零冠词),take a taxi(表 “乘坐一辆出租车”,用 a)。
26.______ pandas are from China.
易错点:复数名词表类别时用零冠词,选 / (不填)。
【综合测试】
27.I often play ______ chess with my grandfather in ______ evening.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
答案:B
解析:“play chess”(下棋)是固定搭配,棋类运动前不加冠词;“in the evening”(在晚上)是固定短语,需用定冠词 the。
28.______ Great Wall is ______ symbol of China.
A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a
答案:A
解析:“the Great Wall”(长城)是专有名词,需加定冠词 the;“a symbol of”(一个…… 的象征)表泛指,用不定冠词 a。
29.My mother bought me ______ useful dictionary as ______ birthday present.
A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an
答案:C
解析:“useful” 发音以辅音音素 /juː/ 开头,用不定冠词 a;“a birthday present”(一份生日礼物)表泛指,也用 a。
30.______ Browns are planning to visit ______ West Lake this summer.
A. A; the B. The; the C. The; / D. A; /
答案:B
解析:“the + 姓氏复数” 表示 “一家人”,用 the Browns;“the West Lake”(西湖)是专有名词,需加 the。
31.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.
A. A B. an C. the D. /
答案:B
解析:“h” 发音为 /eɪtʃ/,以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词 an。
32.______ China is ______ largest country in Asia.
A. The; the B. /; the C. The; / D. /; /
答案:B
解析:国家名 “China” 前不加冠词;形容词最高级 “largest” 前需加定冠词 the。
33.We usually have ______ breakfast at 7:00 and ______ lunch at 12:00.
A. the; the B. a; a C. /; / D. the; /
答案:C
解析:三餐前通常不加冠词,“have breakfast”(吃早餐)和 “have lunch”(吃午餐)均为零冠词用法。
34.My dream is to become ______ astronaut and travel to ______ space.
A. an; the B. a; / C. an; / D. a; the
答案:C
解析:“astronaut” 发音以元音音素 /æ/ 开头,用不定冠词 an;“space”(太空)为抽象名词,表泛指时不加冠词。
35.______ moon is much smaller than ______ sun.
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the
答案:A
解析:“moon”(月亮)和 “sun”(太阳)是世界上独一无二的事物,前面需加定冠词 the。
36.______ old man in ______ brown coat is my grandfather.
A. An; a B. The; a C. An; the D. The; the
答案:B
解析:第一空 “old man” 后有 “in brown coat” 修饰,表特指,用 the;第二空 “a brown coat”(一件棕色外套)表泛指,用 a。
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