精品解析：2025年贵州省贵阳市观山湖区美的中学中考一模英语试题

启用前★注意保密 观山湖区美的中学2025年义务教育质量提升检测试卷 九年级 英语 第一部分　完形 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.wonderful　B. of　C. couldn’t　D. on　E. a　F. but Last fall, our school held a sports meeting. I didn’t take part in or watch any exciting matches, ___1___ I still had a special experience on that day: working as a volunteer! At first, I was very disappointed when I found out my duty was to keep the camera and other equipment (设备) safe. That would be quite ___2___ boring job because I needed to sit on a chair near the equipment for a whole day. As the sports meeting began, I ___3___ watch any competitions, because my view was blocked (挡住) by the camera. An hour later, I found a boy standing in front ___4___ the camera in order to get a better view of the matches. I went to him quickly, and told him not to block the camera. I explained to him that hundreds of people, including our parents, were watching the live competitions. He apologized (道歉) and quickly left. At that moment, I realized the importance of my job. Though I had missed the ___5___ matches, I didn’t feel regretful. I played an important role in the sports meeting and I believe this is the true meaning of being a volunteer. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a plant corner in the classroom. Sam has a green plant there. All the plants are divided into flowers and green plants. Every plant has its owner, and they are taken care of by ___6___. Sam didn’t know how often it should be watered and how to look after it well, because he had never taken care of a plant before. But after staying with his green plant for a few weeks, Sam has had some ___7___ in growing it. First of all, it needs to be watered twice a week. Secondly, whenever Sam sees ___8___ leaves, he needs to cut them off to avoid influencing others. Finally, it ___9___ patience, and Sam cannot give it up. As a careless student, Sam always ___10___ to water his plant. For example, his classmates ___11___ him to water his plant last week. However, Sam still only picked off the yellow parts and threw them away, without watering it. When Sam realized the seriousness of the situation, his green plant had already drooped (垂落), so he ___12___ watered it. Thanks to the plant’s ___13___ vitality (生命力), it turned greener than before. Sam was surprised at the power of life. Through this experience, Sam not only learned how to ___14___ a plant, but also understood that things should not be put off. Once he has made a ___15___, he should go for it at once. 6. A. farmers B. teachers C. students 7. A. courage B. experience C. power 8. A. green B. red C. yellow 9. A. requires B. produces C. gives 10. A. remembered B. forgot C. decided 11. A. allowed B. promised C. reminded 12. A. quickly B. successfully C. simply 13. A. weak B. long C. strong 14. A. show B. buy C. grow 15. A. mistake B. decision C. difference 第二部分　阅读 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. How many kinds of things are needed in the test? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 17. What is the third step in the test? A. Add some vinegar. B. Light the candle with a match. C. Put some sodium bicarbonate around the candle. 18. Why does the fire go out in Step 5? A. Because the glass bowl is filled with O2. B. Because things burn only if they get CO2. C. Because CO2 cuts off the O2 around the candle. 19. In which class will you most probably do this test? A. History class. B. Music class. C. Physics class. B Do you have a seal (印章)? Chinese seals date back thousands of years. The first seal in China was made in 221 BC. The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang decided to make his first seal. It was called “Xi” and was only used by emperors. Chinese seals are very important in the history of China. Chinese seals are mainly used to mark important things. Usually, they are carved (雕刻) from stones, but they can also be made of wood, bamboo or bones. They have to be put in red ink (油墨) before using them. Seals can be carved in one or two ways: the material is carved away from the characters, leaving red ink on paper. Or the characters are carved on the material, leaving the characters white on a red background. Today, seals are widely used all over China for marking important papers. Seals are often used with names. Chinese paintings are still marked with a personal seal. Most Chinese people have a personal name seal. Artists and learners usually collect full sets of name seals. Seals are very important for businessmen when they deal with their business and show their social positions. They often make a seal to wish they have a smooth business. In a word, seal carving is an important part of Chinese culture, which is considered as a traditional Chinese art. 20. From the text we know that Chinese seals ________. A. have a long history B. can only be carved in one way C. were only used by emperors 21. How many kinds of materials for carving seals are listed in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 22. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The use of Chinese seals today. B. The importance of Chinese seals. C The advice for those who use Chinese seals. 23. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A Human and nature. B. Science and technology. C. Art and culture. C Recently, a college research team led by Professor Wang Dongbo from Jiangsu Province created China’s first large language model (LLM). This new technology aims to help people learn more about ancient Chinese classics. The LLM is named after Xun Zi, a pioneer in linguistic theory (语言学理论) during the late Warring States Period. The model has a big collection of ancient Chinese books and documents, including the well­known Siku Quanshu. With over 2 billion Chinese characters and words, it is a powerful tool for studying and protecting traditional Chinese culture. Researching traditional Chinese classics can be challenging.____▲__One of its main uses is to help translate ancient texts into modern Chinese. In this way, researchers can quickly get the main ideas of the ancient Chinese classics. The model can also identify important information such as the names of people, events, and places mentioned in the texts. This makes it easier and faster to organize information. The LLM has been posted on websites and users can download and use it for free. For the past ten years, Wang’s research team has been focusing on changing ancient books and texts into digital (数字的) form. “LLM was trained to use big data (数据) from ancient Chinese classics, which can be found for free on the Internet. Although we had put great effort, hard work and money into it, we still decided to share it for free.We hope this decision encourages more people to study and pay attention to ancient Chinese classics.” Wang said. 24. The LLM is ________. A. an ancient book about Xun Zi B. a collection of ancient Chinese books C. a tool for studying and protecting ancient Chinese classics 25. Which sentence can be put in __▲__？ A. That is how the model works. B. That is when the idea came to mind. C. That is why the model was developed. 26. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 3? A. To make sure that sb./sth. is not harmed. B. To find or discover sb./sth. C. To make sb./sth. perfect. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. Ways of Protecting Traditional Chinese Culture B. Challenges of Studying Ancient Chinese Classics C. China’s First Large Language Model 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zhao Zhihai is known as the “father of hybrid millet (杂交谷子之父)”. ___28___ When he was a child, he often watched family elders count how many millet plants and what production could be expected. “At that time, I often thought about whether we could harvest more millet,” he said. “And this idea drove me to focus on millet research.” In 1982, after graduating from university, Zhao volunteered to return to Zhangjiakou. While most people there were working on main crops such as rice and corn, Zhao turned to millet research.___29___ In his study on the advantages of hybrid millet, he broke away from the research methods that had been used for rice and corn. ___30___ “Millet has its own characters,” he said. “Using the improper research methods would probably lead to failure.” It took years for his team to research hybrid millet.___31___ Zhangzagu 1 or Zhang Hybrid Millet 1 produced over 30 percent more than traditional millet on average (平均). Then in 2004, the world’s first herbicide­resistant (抗除草剂的) hybrid millet, Zhangzagu 2, was successfully grown, followed by the development of more kinds of millet. ___32___ In May 2008, he traveled to Africa for the first time and started successful millet­planting tests in Ethiopia. Since then, hybrid millet has become an important project in Africa. More than 10 countries have successfully grown it. A. Zhao has traveled to many countries. B. Zhao bravely used a new one that looked promising. C. Finally, the world’s first hybrid millet was born in 2000. D. He believed that small crops also needed some attention. E. He was born into a farmer’s family in Zhangjiakou in 1958. F. Zhao also aimed to help more countries improve production. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题(前四题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。) In hot summers, we often buy bottled water, drink it all up, and then throw away the bottles. It’s said that more than 1 million water bottles are sold every minute around the world. Sales of bottled water are expected to double by 2030. However, using and throwing away so many bottles can cause big problems for the society and environment. Social problems In some rich countries, clean running water is everywhere. But people think bottled water is healthier and more delicious. That’s the view driven by bottled water companies. In poor countries, people choose bottled water more often because they don’t have ways to drink safe tap water (自来水). So this can draw people’s attention away from the real problems of public water systems (系统). Environmental problems Most plastics are not recycled and end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). It can take up to 1,000 years for these bottles to break down in nature. And they can get into the ocean, harming and even killing sea animals. The main source of bottled water is groundwater. However, groundwater is rapidly getting less in some areas because of excessive extraction (过度开采) and climate change. And the bottled water industry may make the lower water supply even worse. In a word, we should try to save water and use reusable bottles instead of throwing away plastic bottles after drinking them. Main idea Supporting information The present and future *Over ___33___ water bottles are sold every minute worldwide. *Sales of bottled water are expected to double by 2030. ___34___ Most people prefer bottled water to tap water, which draws people’s attention away from the real problems of public water systems. The environmental problems *The used bottles can pollute the ocean, harm and even ___35___. *The bottled water industry may cause the lower water supply even worse. Tips for teenagers *Take ___36___ when we go to school or go out. *Drink the bottled water up instead of wasting it Will you follow the tips in the text? Why? ____________________________________37____________________________________ 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 我每天早上起得很早，以便能赶上校车。 I get up early every day ________ ________ I can catch the school bus. 39. 贵州有许多美食值得一尝。 ________ ________ a lot of delicious foods which are worth trying in Guizhou. 40. 患难见真情。 A friend ________ ________is a friend indeed. 41. 张伯苓被称为中国现代教育的一位创造者。 Zhang Boling ________ ________ as a creator of modern education in China. 42. 在端午节吃粽子是一种传统。 It is a tradition ________ ________ zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of the string puppetry (提线木偶戏)? It is ___43___ important part of traditional theater in China. It ___44___ (start) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province during the Han Dynasty. Over centuries, more than 700 traditional plays have been inherited (传承). They show many folk stories and customs of China. Each puppet usually has 8 to 16 strings. Some highly ­difficult shows may need up to 36 strings ___45___ each puppet. Performers control the strings to make the puppets move. Some ___46___ (action), such as taking off clothes, are hard to perform. They need two ___47___ more performers to work together. The performers need to have rich life experiences to understand the characters. This helps ___48___ (they) bring the puppets to life. Today, there are lots of different kinds of puppet shows in Quanzhou. And the 7th International Puppet Festival was held in Quanzhou. The wonderful shows at the event were ___49___(perform) by more than 500 artists from home and abroad. They also walked into the countryside, theaters and schools in nearly 60 places ___50___ (bring) them amazing shows. String puppetry brings a lot of joy and laughter to local people. Besides, it is also a kind of play with rich culture, and it tells old myths (神话) and stories to kids. What’s more, it ___51___ (show) the great wisdom of ancient people. ____52____ (lucky), this art is being learned by the young and is showing its lively artistic beauty all over the world. We also expect it to be known by more people. 第四部分　写作 53. 某地的“美丽乡村(Beautiful Village)”项目吸引了不少外国游客，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，你希望成为其中的一员。请参考图文信息，给该项目的负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。 要求： 1. 内容积极向上，不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Mr.Wang, I am Li Hua I am glad to know that you need some tour guides. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 启用前★注意保密 观山湖区美的中学2025年义务教育质量提升检测试卷 九年级 英语 第一部分　完形 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.wonderful　B. of　C. couldn’t　D. on　E. a　F. but Last fall, our school held a sports meeting. I didn’t take part in or watch any exciting matches, ___1___ I still had a special experience on that day: working as a volunteer! At first, I was very disappointed when I found out my duty was to keep the camera and other equipment (设备) safe. That would be quite ___2___ boring job because I needed to sit on a chair near the equipment for a whole day. As the sports meeting began, I ___3___ watch any competitions, because my view was blocked (挡住) by the camera. An hour later, I found a boy standing in front ___4___ the camera in order to get a better view of the matches. I went to him quickly, and told him not to block the camera. I explained to him that hundreds of people, including our parents, were watching the live competitions. He apologized (道歉) and quickly left. At that moment, I realized the importance of my job. Though I had missed the ___5___ matches, I didn’t feel regretful. I played an important role in the sports meeting and I believe this is the true meaning of being a volunteer. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校运动会期间担任志愿者的经历。虽然最初因负责看守设备而感到失望，但通过劝阻遮挡摄像机的观众，作者意识到自己工作的重要性。尽管错过了精彩比赛，但体会到了志愿服务的真正意义——在活动中发挥关键作用。 【1题详解】 句意：我没有参加任何项目或者观看比赛，但是我仍然有一个特别的经历：做一名志愿者。根据“I didn’t take part in or watch any exciting matches, ...I still had a special experience…” 可知，这里前面说没有参加或观看比赛，后面说还是有一个特别的经历，明显是转折关系。选项中F but“但是”，表示转折，符合逻辑。故选F。 【2题详解】 句意：这是一个很无聊的工作，因为我需要整天坐在设备旁边的椅子上。根据“That would be quite ...boring job…” 可知，这里需要一个冠词，因为job是可数名词单数，且前面有quite，所以用a。故选E。 【3题详解】 句意：当运动会开始，我看不到任何比赛，因为我的视线被摄像机挡住了。根据“I...watch any competitions, because my view was blocked…”可知， 前面说因为视线被挡住，所以不能观看比赛。这里需要表示“不能”，而句子结构是过去式，所以用couldn’t。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：一个小时后，我发现一个小男孩为了看得更清楚站在摄像机的前面。根据“standing in front ...the camera”可知，固定搭配是in front of，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：尽管我错过了精彩的比赛，但是我不感到遗憾。根据“missed the ... matches”，这里需要一个形容词修饰matches，wonderful“精彩的”，符合句意。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a plant corner in the classroom. Sam has a green plant there. All the plants are divided into flowers and green plants. Every plant has its owner, and they are taken care of by ___6___. Sam didn’t know how often it should be watered and how to look after it well, because he had never taken care of a plant before. But after staying with his green plant for a few weeks, Sam has had some ___7___ in growing it. First of all, it needs to be watered twice a week. Secondly, whenever Sam sees ___8___ leaves, he needs to cut them off to avoid influencing others. Finally, it ___9___ patience, and Sam cannot give it up. As a careless student, Sam always ___10___ to water his plant. For example, his classmates ___11___ him to water his plant last week. However, Sam still only picked off the yellow parts and threw them away, without watering it. When Sam realized the seriousness of the situation, his green plant had already drooped (垂落), so he ___12___ watered it. Thanks to the plant’s ___13___ vitality (生命力), it turned greener than before. Sam was surprised at the power of life. Through this experience, Sam not only learned how to ___14___ a plant, but also understood that things should not be put off. Once he has made a ___15___, he should go for it at once. 6. A. farmers B. teachers C. students 7. A. courage B. experience C. power 8. A. green B. red C. yellow 9. A. requires B. produces C. gives 10. A. remembered B. forgot C. decided 11. A. allowed B. promised C. reminded 12. A. quickly B. successfully C. simply 13. A. weak B. long C. strong 14. A. show B. buy C. grow 15. A. mistake B. decision C. difference 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sam在班级植物角照顾一株绿色植物的经历。通过这一过程，Sam不仅学会了如何种植植物，还明白了做事不能拖延的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：每株植物都有它的主人，并由学生照料。 farmers农民；teachers老师；students学生。根据上下文“Every plant has its owner”可知，植物由主人照料，而主人是班级里的学生。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但几周后，他积累了一些经验。 courage勇气；experience经验；power力量。根据“But after staying with his green plant for a few weeks, Sam has had some... ”可知，Sam从最初不懂如何照料植物到逐渐掌握方法，说明他积累了一些“经验”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：其次，看到黄叶要及时剪掉。 green绿色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的。根据后文提到“picked off the yellow parts”，可知需要剪掉的是“黄叶”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，养植物需要耐心，不能放弃。 requires需要；produces生产；gives给。根据“it...patience...”可知，照料植物需要耐心。require需要，符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：作为一个粗心的学生，Sam常忘记浇水。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；decided决定。根据“As a careless student”可知，Sam是一个粗心的学生，因此经常忘记浇水，符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，上周同学提醒他浇水。 allowed允许；promised承诺；reminded提醒。根据“his classmates...him to water his plants”可知，此处表示同学提醒他浇水。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当他意识到问题时，植物已垂落，于是他迅速浇水。 quickly快速地；successfully成功地；simply简单地。根据“his green plant had already drooped ”可知，植物垂落后，他“迅速”浇水抢救，强调动作快，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：得益于植物强大的生命力，它恢复得比之前更绿。 weak虚弱的；long长的；strong强壮的。根据“ it turned greener than before.”可知，浇水后植物恢复生机，因此植物的生命力很强大。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，Sam不仅学会了如何种植植物，还明白做事不能拖延。 show展示；buy买；grow种植。根据“how to...a plant”以及上文可知，此处表示Sam学会的是如何种植植物。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：一旦做出决定，就该立即行动。 mistake错误；decision决定；difference不同之处。根据“Once he has made a ...”可知，最后一句意为“一旦做出决定，就应立即行动”，故选B。 第二部分　阅读 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. How many kinds of things are needed in the test? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 17. What is the third step in the test? A. Add some vinegar. B. Light the candle with a match. C. Put some sodium bicarbonate around the candle. 18. Why does the fire go out in Step 5? A. Because the glass bowl is filled with O2. B. Because things burn only if they get CO2. C. Because CO2 cuts off the O2 around the candle. 19. In which class will you most probably do this test? A. History class. B. Music class. C. Physics class. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文 。主要讲了作者和父亲昨天一起做了一个科学实验，介绍了实验所需材料及操作步骤。 16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We prepared some matches, a candle, some vinegar, a glass bowl, some modeling clay, a spoon and sodium bicarbonate.”可知，共需要七种物品。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 3: Ask an adult to light the candle with a match.”可知，第三步是用火柴点燃蜡烛。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, the flame goes out—carbon dioxide fills the glass bowl and covers the flame. It cuts off the oxygen around the candle.”可知，因为二氧化碳隔绝了蜡烛周围的氧气，所以火熄灭了 。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。这个实验涉及科学原理，最有可能在物理课进行。故选C。 B Do you have a seal (印章)? Chinese seals date back thousands of years. The first seal in China was made in 221 BC. The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang decided to make his first seal. It was called “Xi” and was only used by emperors. Chinese seals are very important in the history of China. Chinese seals are mainly used to mark important things. Usually, they are carved (雕刻) from stones, but they can also be made of wood, bamboo or bones. They have to be put in red ink (油墨) before using them. Seals can be carved in one or two ways: the material is carved away from the characters, leaving red ink on paper. Or the characters are carved on the material, leaving the characters white on a red background. Today, seals are widely used all over China for marking important papers. Seals are often used with names. Chinese paintings are still marked with a personal seal. Most Chinese people have a personal name seal. Artists and learners usually collect full sets of name seals. Seals are very important for businessmen when they deal with their business and show their social positions. They often make a seal to wish they have a smooth business. In a word seal carving is an important part of Chinese culture, which is considered as a traditional Chinese art. 20. From the text we know that Chinese seals ________. A. have a long history B. can only be carved in one way C. were only used by emperors 21. How many kinds of materials for carving seals are listed in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 22. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The use of Chinese seals today. B. The importance of Chinese seals. C. The advice for those who use Chinese seals. 23. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Human and nature. B. Science and technology. C. Art and culture. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国印章的历史、材质、雕刻方式及古今用途，阐明其作为中国传统文化艺术重要组成部分的地位。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese seals date back thousands of years. The first seal in China was made in 221 BC.”可知，中国印章历史悠久。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they are carved from stones, but they can also be made of wood, bamboo or bones”可知，文中提到石头、木头、竹子、骨头四种材料。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段首句“Today, seals are widely used all over China for marking important papers.”为主题句，主要讲述当今印章的用途。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“seal carving is an important part of Chinese culture, which is considered as a traditional Chinese art”可知，全文围绕印章文化与艺术价值展开。故选C。 C Recently, a college research team led by Professor Wang Dongbo from Jiangsu Province created China’s first large language model (LLM). This new technology aims to help people learn more about ancient Chinese classics. The LLM is named after Xun Zi, a pioneer in linguistic theory (语言学理论) during the late Warring States Period. The model has a big collection of ancient Chinese books and documents, including the well­known Siku Quanshu. With over 2 billion Chinese characters and words, it is a powerful tool for studying and protecting traditional Chinese culture. Researching traditional Chinese classics can be challenging.____▲__One of its main uses is to help translate ancient texts into modern Chinese. In this way, researchers can quickly get the main ideas of the ancient Chinese classics. The model can also identify important information such as the names of people, events, and places mentioned in the texts. This makes it easier and faster to organize information. The LLM has been posted on websites and users can download and use it for free. For the past ten years, Wang’s research team has been focusing on changing ancient books and texts into digital (数字的) form. “LLM was trained to use big data (数据) from ancient Chinese classics, which can be found for free on the Internet. Although we had put great effort, hard work and money into it, we still decided to share it for free.We hope this decision encourages more people to study and pay attention to ancient Chinese classics.” Wang said. 24. The LLM is ________. A. an ancient book about Xun Zi B. a collection of ancient Chinese books C. a tool for studying and protecting ancient Chinese classics 25. Which sentence can be put in __▲__？ A. That is how the model works. B. That is when the idea came to mind. C. That is why the model was developed. 26. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 3? A. To make sure that sb./sth. is not harmed. B. To find or discover sb./sth. C. To make sb./sth. perfect. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. Ways of Protecting Traditional Chinese Culture B. Challenges of Studying Ancient Chinese Classics C. China’s First Large Language Model 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一个大型语言模型。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The model has a big collection of ancient Chinese books and documents… it is a powerful tool for studying and protecting traditional Chinese culture.”可知，LLM是用于研究和保护中国古代经典的工具。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Researching traditional Chinese classics can be challenging.”可知，研究中国传统经典具有挑战性，根据“One of its main uses is to help translate ancient texts into modern Chinese…”可知，后文主要是说明该模型的功能。因此，空格处填入“这就是开发该模型的原因”最符合逻辑。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“The model can also identify important information such as the names of people, events, and places mentioned in the texts.”可知，模型能“识别”文本中的人名、事件和地点等信息。因此“identify”在此处的意思为“发现或定位（某事物）”。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国首个大型语言模型的研发及其在研究和保护中国古代经典方面的作用，C项表示“中国首个大型语言模型”，符合文意。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zhao Zhihai is known as the “father of hybrid millet (杂交谷子之父)”. ___28___ When he was a child, he often watched family elders count how many millet plants and what production could be expected. “At that time, I often thought about whether we could harvest more millet,” he said. “And this idea drove me to focus on millet research.” In 1982, after graduating from university, Zhao volunteered to return to Zhangjiakou. While most people there were working on main crops such as rice and corn, Zhao turned to millet research.___29___ In his study on the advantages of hybrid millet, he broke away from the research methods that had been used for rice and corn. ___30___ “Millet has its own characters,” he said. “Using the improper research methods would probably lead to failure.” It took years for his team to research hybrid millet.___31___ Zhangzagu 1 or Zhang Hybrid Millet 1 produced over 30 percent more than traditional millet on average (平均). Then in 2004, the world’s first herbicide­resistant (抗除草剂的) hybrid millet, Zhangzagu 2, was successfully grown, followed by the development of more kinds of millet. ___32___ In May 2008, he traveled to Africa for the first time and started successful millet­planting tests in Ethiopia. Since then, hybrid millet has become an important project in Africa. More than 10 countries have successfully grown it. A. Zhao has traveled to many countries. B. Zhao bravely used a new one that looked promising. C. Finally, the world’s first hybrid millet was born in 2000. D. He believed that small crops also needed some attention. E. He was born into a farmer’s family in Zhangjiakou in 1958. F Zhao also aimed to help more countries improve production. 【答案】28. E 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“杂交谷子之父”赵治海在谷子研究方面的成就和贡献。 【28题详解】 根据“Zhao Zhihai is known as the ‘father of hybrid millet (杂交谷子之父)’.”以及后文“When he was a child, he often watched family elders count how many millet plants and what production could be expected.”可知，此处表达赵治海的基本信息，即他出生在一个农民家庭，从小就对谷子产量感兴趣。选项E“他1958年出生于张家口的一个农民家庭”与之相符。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“While most people there were working on main crops such as rice and corn, Zhao turned to millet research.”可知，此处表达赵治海选择研究谷子的原因，即他认为小作物也需要关注。选项D“他相信小作物也需要一些关注”与之相符。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“In his study on the advantages of hybrid millet, he broke away from the research methods that had been used for rice and corn.”以及后文“Using the improper research methods would probably lead to failure.”可知，此处说明赵治海在研究杂交谷子时，勇敢地采用了新的、有前景的研究方法。选项B“赵勇敢地采用了一种看起来很有前途的新方法”与之相符。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“It took years for his team to research hybrid millet.”以及后文“Zhangzagu 1 or Zhang Hybrid Millet 1 produced over 30 percent more than traditional millet on average (平均).”可知，此处表达经过多年的研究，赵治海的团队终于在2000年成功培育出世界上第一个杂交谷子品种。选项C“最终，世界上第一个杂交谷子在2000年诞生”与之相符。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“In May 2008, he traveled to Africa for the first time and started successful milletplanting tests in Ethiopia. Since then, hybrid millet has become an important project in Africa. More than 10 countries have successfully grown it.”可知，此处表达赵治海的目标是帮助更多国家提高谷子产量，将杂交谷子推广到更多国家。选项F“赵的目标也是帮助更多国家提高产量”与之相符。故选F。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(前四题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。) In hot summers, we often buy bottled water, drink it all up, and then throw away the bottles. It’s said that more than 1 million water bottles are sold every minute around the world. Sales of bottled water are expected to double by 2030. However, using and throwing away so many bottles can cause big problems for the society and environment. Social problems In some rich countries, clean running water is everywhere. But people think bottled water is healthier and more delicious. That’s the view driven by bottled water companies. In poor countries, people choose bottled water more often because they don’t have ways to drink safe tap water (自来水). So this can draw people’s attention away from the real problems of public water systems (系统). Environmental problems Most plastics are not recycled and end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). It can take up to 1,000 years for these bottles to break down in nature. And they can get into the ocean, harming and even killing sea animals. The main source of bottled water is groundwater. However, groundwater is rapidly getting less in some areas because of excessive extraction (过度开采) and climate change. And the bottled water industry may make the lower water supply even worse. In a word, we should try to save water and use reusable bottles instead of throwing away plastic bottles after drinking them. Main idea Supporting information The present and future *Over ___33___ water bottles are sold every minute worldwide. *Sales of bottled water are expected to double by 2030. ___34___ Most people prefer bottled water to tap water, which draws people’s attention away from the real problems of public water systems. The environmental problems *The used bottles can pollute the ocean, harm and even ___35___. *The bottled water industry may cause the lower water supply even worse. Tips for teenagers *Take ___36___ when we go to school or go out. *Drink the bottled water up instead of wasting it. Will you follow the tips in the text? Why? ____________________________________37____________________________________ 【答案】33. 1 million##one million 34. The social problems 35. kill sea animals 36. our own bottles 37. Yes, I will. Because it helps to protect the environment and saves money. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了全球瓶装水销售带来的社会和环境问题，并提出了减少使用瓶装水、使用可重复使用的瓶子的建议。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s said that more than 1 million water bottles are sold every minute around the world.”可知，全球每分钟售出100多万个水瓶。故填1 million/one million。 【34题详解】 根据“Most people prefer bottled water to tap water, which draws people’s attention away from the real problems of public water systems.”可知，大多数人更喜欢瓶装水而不是自来水，这使人们的注意力从公共供水系统的真正问题上移开，这属于社会问题，注意首字母要大写。故填The social problems。 【35题详解】 根据“And they can get into the ocean, harming and even killing sea animals.”可知，用过的瓶子会污染海洋，伤害甚至杀死海洋动物。故填kill sea animals。 【36题详解】 根据“When you go to school or go out, take your own water bottle.”可知，当我们去学校或外出时，带上我们自己的瓶子。故填our own bottles。 【37题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I will. Because it helps to protect the environment and saves money. 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 我每天早上起得很早，以便能赶上校车。 I get up early every day ________ ________ I can catch the school bus. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知需要翻译“以便”，“以便”so that，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 39. 贵州有许多美食值得一尝。 ________ ________ a lot of delicious foods which are worth trying in Guizhou. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是there be句型，主语是“a lot of delicious foods”，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are，句首首字母要大写。故填There；are。 40. 患难见真情 A friend ________ ________is a friend indeed. 【答案】 ①. in ②. need 【解析】 【详解】此处是谚语的表达，空格在句中作为后置定语，表示“需要的”，用介词短语in need，故填in need。 41. 张伯苓被称为中国现代教育的一位创造者。 Zhang Boling ________ ________ as a creator of modern education in China. 【答案】 ①. is ②. named##called##known 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“被称为”的英文表达；be named/called/ known as“被称作”；主语是Zhang Boling第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；named/called/known。 42. 在端午节吃粽子是一种传统。 It is a tradition ________ ________ zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】 ①. to ②. eat 【解析】 【详解】此句是It is + 名词/形容词 + to do sth.句型，to eat“吃”，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to；eat。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of the string puppetry (提线木偶戏)? It is ___43___ important part of traditional theater in China. It ___44___ (start) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province during the Han Dynasty. Over centuries, more than 700 traditional plays have been inherited (传承). They show many folk stories and customs of China. Each puppet usually has 8 to 16 strings. Some highly ­difficult shows may need up to 36 strings ___45___ each puppet. Performers control the strings to make the puppets move. Some ___46___ (action), such as taking off clothes, are hard to perform. They need two ___47___ more performers to work together. The performers need to have rich life experiences to understand the characters. This helps ___48___ (they) bring the puppets to life. Today, there are lots of different kinds of puppet shows in Quanzhou. And the 7th International Puppet Festival was held in Quanzhou. The wonderful shows at the event were ___49___(perform) by more than 500 artists from home and abroad. They also walked into the countryside, theaters and schools in nearly 60 places ___50___ (bring) them amazing shows. String puppetry brings a lot of joy and laughter to local people. Besides, it is also a kind of play with rich culture, and it tells old myths (神话) and stories to kids. What’s more, it ___51___ (show) the great wisdom of ancient people. ____52____ (lucky), this art is being learned by the young and is showing its lively artistic beauty all over the world. We also expect it to be known by more people. 【答案】43. an 44. started 45. for 46. actions 47. or 48. them 49. performed 50. to bring 51. shows 52. Luckily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的提线木偶戏，包括其作为中国传统戏剧重要部分的历史起源、木偶构造与表演特点、在泉州的传承与现代发展，以及其文化意义和全球影响。 【43题详解】 句意：它是中国传统戏剧的一个重要部分。 根据“It is...important part of traditional theater in China.”可知，此处表达一个重要部分”，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词an“一个”表示泛指。故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：它起源于福建省泉州市的汉代。根据“It...in Quanzhou, Fujian Province during the Han Dynasty.”可知，此处描述提线木偶戏的起源，用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 【45题详解】 句意：一些难度极高的表演每个木偶可能需要多达36根线。根据“Some highly difficult shows may need up to 36 strings...each puppet.”可知，此处表达每个木偶需要多达36根线，用介词for表示“对于”。故填for。 【46题详解】 句意：一些动作，比如脱衣服，很难表演。根据“Some...such as taking off clothes, are hard to perform.”可知，此处表达一些动作很难表演，action为可数名词，some后接其复数形式actions。故填actions。 【47题详解】 句意：他们需要两个或更多的表演者一起工作。根据“They need two...more performers to work together.”可知，此处表达需要两个或更多的表演者，用连词or表示“或者”。故填or。 【48题详解】 句意：这有助于他们让木偶栩栩如生。根据“This helps...bring the puppets to life.”可知，此处表达这有助于他们，动词help后接人称代词宾格them作宾语。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：活动中的精彩表演由来自国内外的500多名艺术家表演。根据“The wonderful shows at the event were...by more than 500 artists from home and abroad.”可知，此处表达精彩表演由艺术家们表演，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，perform的过去分词为performed。故填performed。 【50题详解】 句意：他们还走进乡村、剧院和近60个地方的学校，为他们带来了精彩的表演。根据“They also walked into the countryside, theaters and schools in nearly 60 places...them amazing shows.”可知，此处表达为了带来精彩的表演，用动词不定式to bring作目的状语。故填to bring。 【51题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它展示了古代人的伟大智慧。根据“What’s more, it...the great wisdom of ancient people.”可知，此处表达它展示了古代人的伟大智慧，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，show用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 【52题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这种艺术正在被年轻人学习，并在全世界展示其生动的艺术美。根据“..., this art is being learned by the young and is showing its lively artistic beauty all over the world.”可知，此处表达幸运的是，副词luckily作状语，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 第四部分　写作 53. 某地的“美丽乡村(Beautiful Village)”项目吸引了不少外国游客，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，你希望成为其中的一员。请参考图文信息，给该项目的负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。 要求： 1. 内容积极向上，不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Mr.Wang, I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you need some tour guides. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr.Wang, I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you need some tour guides. I’d like to be one of them. At first, I am friendly and patient. I have joined in many similar activities. Besides, I can speak English well and have won several prizes in English speaking competitions. I am also good at telling stories. So I can introduce local culture to foreigners fluently in English. Lastly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life there. Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua Dear Mr.Wang, I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you need some tour guides. I’d like to be one of them because I think I am suitable for the job. First of all, I am a friendly and patient student. I have joined in many similar activities, so I am very experienced. Besides, I am good at speaking English and I have won several prizes in English speaking competitions. I always tell stories in English to my friends and classmates, which enables me to introduce local culture to others well. Most importantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times, so I can help foreigners have a better understanding of the village. I would be thankful if I could be given the chance. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向招聘方表达自己想成为导游的意愿，并阐述自身优势，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明自己的身份，并说明得知招聘导游的消息后想应聘。 第二步，中间从性格、过往经历、语言能力、对当地情况的了解等方面阐述自己适合做导游的优势。 第三步，结尾感谢对方考虑，表达期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①patient有耐心的 ②similar相似的 ③fluently流利地 ④consideration考虑 [高分句型] ①I have joined in many similar activities.（使用现在完成时，强调过去的经历对现在应聘导游这一情况的影响。） ②So I can introduce local culture to foreigners fluently in English.（使用“so”引导结果状语从句，清晰表明因为前面提到的能说英语且擅长讲故事，所以能流利地用英语向外国人介绍当地文化。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$