Unit 11 Lesson 8 Project & Review课时基础练2024-2025学年仁爱科普版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 11 Rules Matter Lesson 8 Project & Review 过课本 一、短语归纳 1. 动词短语 get a fine up to 500 dollars（最高罚款 500 美元） wear helmets（戴头盔） have headlights（安装车灯） ride after alcohol（酒后骑车） sit in the wrong seat（坐错座位） wait for the elders（等待长辈） put chopsticks in rice（把筷子插在米饭里） make noise with chopsticks（用筷子发出声响） 2. 固定搭配 different from those in China（与中国的规则不同） in the front and at the back（前后） up to（高达） point at people（指向他人） 三、句型归纳 1. 公共标志功能句型 Signs for + 名词 / 动名词（表示…… 的标志） 例： Signs for being careful（小心标志） Signs for good behaviors（行为规范标志） 2. 国家规则差异表达 In + 国家，people + 规则行为. 例： In Britain, people drive on the left. In Singapore, you will get a fine if you eat on the subway. Children under + 年龄 + must + 动词原形. 例：Children under 12 must wear helmets while riding bicycles. 3. 禁止与建议句型 Mustn’t + 动词原形（禁止做某事） 例： You mustn’t chat during the meeting. People must not put chopsticks in rice. Should/shouldn’t + 动词原形（应该 / 不应该做某事） 例： You should drive slowly. You shouldn’t litter in the library. Don’t + 动词原形（否定祈使句） 例： Don’t sit in the wrong seat. Don’t point at people with chopsticks. 4. 餐桌礼仪规则 Always wait for... to... first（总是等待…… 先……） 例：Always wait for the elders to try the dishes first. Do not + 动词原形（正式禁止表达） 例：Do not make a noise with chopsticks. 基础练 一、英汉互译 1. public signs → __________________ 2. wear a helmet → __________________ 3. subway rules → __________________ 4. 警告标志 → __________________ 5. keep the environment clean → __________________ 6. 禁止喂动物 → __________________ 7. traffic accident → __________________ 8. 遵守法律 → __________________ 9. make a noise → __________________ 10. 最佳座位 → __________________ 二、适当形式填空 1. You ____________ (must/mustn’t) ride a bicycle without a helmet in Japan. 2. The students ____________ (should/shouldn’t) talk loudly in the library. 3. My brother taught ____________ (he) how to fix the bike yesterday. 4. We must ____________ (keep) the classroom tidy. 5. Don’t forget ____________ (turn off) the lights before leaving. 6. The rules ____________ (be) written on the board clearly. 7. She enjoyed ____________ (she) at the party last night. 8. In Singapore, you ____________ (must/mustn’t) eat on the subway. 9. The boy hurt ____________ (he) when he fell into the lake. 10. Why ____________ (should) we follow the traffic rules? 三、完成句子 1. 请勿在电影院使用手机。 → ____________________________________ 2. 孩子们必须佩戴头盔骑自行车。 → ____________________________________ 3. 新加坡地铁禁止饮食。 → ____________________________________ 4. 我们应该尊重不同文化的规则。 → ____________________________________ 5. 在图书馆里要保持安静。 → ____________________________________ 四、阅读理解 In China, the most important person usually takes the “Best Seat” at the table. When eating, we should wait for elders to try the dishes first. Never put chopsticks upright in rice, and don’t point at others with chopsticks. 1. Who takes the “Best Seat” in China? ____________________________________ 2. What should you do before eating? ____________________________________ 3. Is it polite to point at people with chopsticks? ____________________________________ 五、选择题 1.______ you play football in the classroom. A. Mustn’t B. Should C. Must D. Shouldn’t 2.The rules ______ on the board. A. is B. am C. are D. be 3.In Japan, children ______ wear helmets while riding bikes. A. must B. mustn’t C. should D. can 4. Don’t ______ the animals in the zoo. A. feed B. feeding C. feeds D. to feed 5.She taught ______ French last year. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 六、阅读表达 Chinese Table Manners In China, table manners show respect. The most important person sits in the "Best Seat". Always wait for elders to eat first. Never put chopsticks upright in rice — it looks like a tomb offering. Sharing food is common, but don’t take too much. 1.Who takes the "Best Seat"? A. The youngest B.The cook C. The most important person 2.What should you do before eating? A. Take photos B. Wait for elders C. Sing a song 3.Why can’t we put chopsticks upright? A.It looks like a tomb B. It’s hard to pick food C. It breaks easily 4.What is a good sharing habit? A. Take all the meat B. Leave some for others C. Use a separate plate 5.What’s the main purpose of table manners? A. To show cooking skills B. To show respect C. To save money 【参考答案】 一、英汉互译 1.公共标志 2. 戴头盔 3. 地铁规则 4. warning sign 5. 保持环境清洁 6. Don’t feed animals 7. 交通事故 8. follow the law 9. 制造噪音 10. best seat 二、适当形式填空 1. mustn’t 2. shouldn’t 3. himself 4. keep 5. to turn off 6. are 7. herself 8. mustn’t 9. himself 10. should 三、完成句子 1.Don't/ You mustn’t use phones in the cinema. 2.Children must wear helmets while riding bicycles. 3.You mustn’t eat or drink on the subway in Singapore. 4.We should respect the rules in different cultures. 5.We should keep quiet in the library. 四、阅读理解 1.The most important person. 2.Wait for elders to try the dishes first. 3.No, it isn’t. 五、选择题 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 六、阅读表达 1-5CBABB 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$