精品解析：江苏省常州市2023-2024学年九年级下学期新课结束学业水平调研英语试卷

2024年新课结束学业水平调研 九年级英语试题 2024.3 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟，考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上一律无效。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在答题卡上，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 共 56分) 一、单项填空(共 10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Did you plant trees on Tree Planting Day this year? —Of course. Trees play ________ important role in the environment and help keep soil in ________ place. A. the; the B. an; a C. the; / D. an; / 2. Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ______. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at most 3. —Hi, Andy! You look so excited. What happened? —The result of the competition ________ we were looking forward to ________ to be better. A. /; turned out B. which; finding out C. that; working out D. that; came out 4. —Which classical Chinese poem do you like best? —Don’t laugh if we ________ drunken(醉酒) on the battleground；how many soldiers ever came back safe and sound(安然无恙) . A. put B. lied C. lay D. drank 5. Few of the young people like watching the concerts recorded before but the ________ ones. A living B. alive C. lively D. live 6. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 7. _______ you try doing something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow. A. Whatever B. if C. Although D. Unless 8. —My parents always speak highly of their friends’ children, but never care about my progress. —Don’t feel sad. Just as the saying goes, “________.” A. Every dog has its day B. No pain, no gain C. Practice makes perfect D. The grass is always greener on the other side 9. What can we know from the picture on the right? A. The boy feels it very easy to plant “patience”. B The boy thinks growing plants needs patience. C. The girl believes they can grow the plant very well. D. The girl knows the reason why “patience” is grown here. 10. —Could you tell me _______? —It has caught a virus. You can use Lily’s. A. what’s wrong with your computer B. what your computer happened C. why can’t your computer work well D. why your computer didn’t work well 二、完形填空(共12小题； 每小题1分，满分12分) One day, a fox was caught in a trap by the tail. After much ____11____ pulling, he succeeded in ____12____. But he had to leave his beautiful bushy tail behind him. For a long time, he kept away from the other foxes. He knew well enough that they would all make fun of him and laugh ____13____ his back. But it was ____14____ for him to live alone. At last, he thought of a plan that would perhaps help him out of his trouble. He called a meeting of all the foxes. “I have got something of great importance to tell you,” he said. When the foxes were all ____15____ together, the fox without a tail got up. As he slowly walked around, he asked the other foxes. “Do you know how many foxes have come to ____16____ because of their tails?” He followed this question with a ____17____ speech about all those “sad foxes”. This one had been caught by hounds (猎犬) when his tail had become caught in the hedge (树篱). That one had no been able to run fast enough because of the weight of his tail. ____18____, it was well known, he said that men hunt foxes ____19____ for their tails. Men,” he continued, “cut off the tails as prizes of the hunt. Look at such proof (证据) of the _____20_____ and uselessness of having a tail,” said Master Fox. “I would advise every one of you to cut it off, if you valued (珍视) your life and _____21_____.” After he had finished saying so much, an old fox arose. With a smile on his face, he said, “Master Fox, kindly turn around for a moment, and you shall have your answer.” When the poor fox without a tail turned around, there arose a storm of laughter and hooting (哄笑). He now knew it was not _____22_____ to try any longer to persuade (劝说) the foxes to give up their tails. 11. A. excited B. painful C. worried D. unhappy 12. A. getting away B. getting up C. getting back D. getting through 13. A. around B. before C. behind D. from 14. A. easy B. wise C. hard D. mad 15. A. found B. gathered C. went D. followed 16. A. live B. harm C. respect D. laugh 17. A. short B. long C. exciting D. common 18. A. However B. Otherwise C. Also D. Recently 19. A. simply B. certainly C. hardly D. properly 20. A. advantage B. beauty C. danger D. value 21. A. safety B. tail C. friends D. thought 22 A. meaningless B. wrong C. useful D. hard 三、阅读理解(共14 小题； 每小题2分，满分28分) 读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nowadays, there are so many apps around us. They are not only tools but also part of our lives. Today I want to recommend some of them to you. Grammarly All of us write sometimes. Grammarly is great for checking spelling and grammar mistakes. Just type your message, Grammarly will help to check the mistakes and show how to fix them. The basic functions are free. If you want to unlock more functions, you can pay money for it. Fitbod Are there ways to exercise safely? Fitbod is here to help! It can show you how to exercise correctly with videos and texts. Even if you have no equipment (器材), that’s OK! Fitbod will show how to do simple exercises and stretch (拉伸) after each exercise to meet your needs. You need to pay money to use the app, but the first three trainings are free. Watoo We are all very busy. School, studies, family—so many things to do! How can we organize them better? With its colorful faces, Watoo can help us plan what is important or urgent (紧急的). A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. Only 6 yuan, you can take this fun app home. Mathway Do you always want to use a calculator (计算器) to help solve math problems? Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. It is called Mathway. You only need to upload pictures of difficult math problems. It can show you how to solve them freely. If you need extra help, like explaining each step, you can choose monthly subscription (订阅) service. 23. According to the passage, which one is TRUE about the four apps? A. Mathway is more useful than a calculator. B. Fitbod has strict limits on sports equipment. C. The colorful faces in Watoo stand for the same urgency. D. Grammarly has difficulty checking the spelling mistake. 24. Li Hua who will graduate in a week is in trouble now. There are so many things to be solved. Which app can help him? A. Grammarly. B. Fitbod. C. Watoo. D. Mathway. 25. Which of the following magazines can you read this article in? A. Fashion Design. B. Space Exploration. C. Fans of Technology. D. Nature and Environment. B I grew up in the countryside of Poland. It’s an area where skiing is popular, but my family was poor. I couldn’t afford to ride the ski lift (运送滑雪者的吊椅), so I used to hike up with the skis on my back. It turned out that this was good practice. K2 (乔戈里峰) is nicknamed “savage mountain”. You hear sad stories: For every four people who reach the top of the mountain, one dies. I was too afraid to even think about skiing down it. Even the best mountain climbers thought it impossible. But that changed after a training expedition to Broad Peak. I got a clear look at K2’s massive face, and it encouraged me. Over time, my skills improved and, by 2017, I didn’t feel the fear anymore. I began preparations. Why try such a feat (壮举)? I love nature, and I love setting goals. To be the first to do it just adds to the challenge. Fear is an important part of life, but to ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid. At the base camp, I felt calm and prepared. There were no moods or doubts —I just knew I could do it. But there were challenges. At the third base camp, 7,000 meters up, my safety guy suffered serious back pain. We waited for 36 hours after he got better, and I decided to continue. In total, it took about three days to reach the top. For many climbers, getting to the top of K2 would be the defining moment of their lives. For me, it was where the real challenge began. Skiing down a mountain requires patience and endurance. The most dangerous part was the Messner Traverse. It’s pure ice, up to a 75-degree angle in places, with drops on either side. You need to keep your turns and movements smooth and confident. No one had tried it before, so it was a relief to cross it. In total, going down the mountain took about seven hours. When I finally skied into camp, I simply lay in the snow, tired in both mental and body. I’m so proud of what I achieved. No one thought it could be done. It taught me the value of patience and that nobody else can make your dreams come true. 26. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. Skiing was the national sport of Poland. B. The writer had a strong will to ski. C. The writer was born into a family of skiers. D. The writer’s family provided him with good skiing practice. 27. What was the most important factor in challenging K2 according to the writer? A. Modern equipment. B. Skilled safety guards. C. Some main knowledge of K2. D. A positive opinion without fear. 28. What did the writer learn from his experience? A. We should always have self-confidence. B. Support is needed to realize dreams. C. It takes patience and effort to succeed. D. One should always dream big. C How can people in ancient times do calculations(计算)? In the very beginning, the cleverest thought of using stones and seashells. Then, around the 2nd century BC, they invented the abacus. Some researchers consider the invention to be the world’s oldest “calculator”. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations quickly for thousands of years before electronic calculators became popular. The abacus is usually made of wood. It has many beads(珠子). Each bead above the horizontal divider(横向分隔竿) stands for five, and each bead below the divider stands for one. As for the vertical rods(竖向分隔竿), each one stands for a different digit(数位). The rightmost is ones, the second is tens, the third is hundreds, and so on. Each bead in the central area has a value. Those away from the horizontal divider are ready to use. By moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. Because of this, abacus computations are also called “bead computations”. It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock and after a few seconds, the result comes out. It requires lots of practice to use the abacus well. In the past, the use of the abacus was taught in all schools. It was considered to be an important skill that everybody needed to pick up. Today, abacuses are no longer widely used. However, we can still feel the important roles they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol. Because they used to be a must—have for business people, some have come to believe that abacuses can help their owners gather wealth. People often gift a newborn a golden abacus—shaped amulet. It is believed that the amulet will help the kid grow up to become a wealthy person! 29. How did Chinese people in ancient times do calculations quickly? A They used stones and seashells to do calculations. B. They used electronic calculators to do calculations. C. They used electronic abacus to do calculations. D. They used abacuses to do calculations. 30. The bead above the horizontal divider is one in the rightmost vertical rods, and the bead below the divider is four in the second vertical rods. What is the number? A. 45 B. 41 C. 14 D. 15 31. The underlined word “pick up” in Paragraph3 means “_________” in Chinese. A. 捡起 B. 采摘 C. 习得 D. 接送 32. What’s the passage mainly about? A. What the world’s oldest “calculato” is. B. How people used the abacus before. C. Which gift is the best for a newborn. D Why abacus computations are called “bead computations”? D Mattel is known for making children’s toys. The company recently used an AI image generator called DALL-E to come up with ideas for new toy cars The used vehicle seller CarMax is using ChatGPT to gather thousands of customer comments. The social media service Snapchat has added a chatbot to its messaging service. And Instacart, a delivery service, now uses ChatGPT to answer food questions. Even the Coca-Cola company plans to use AI to help create new marketing content. It has not said exactly how it plans to use the technology. But the move shows that businesses are under stress to use the tools that many of their employees and customers are already trying on their own. “We must take the risks,” Coca-Cola CEO James Quincey said in a video announcing a partnership with OpenAI—maker of both DALL-E and ChatGPT. Some experts warn that businesses should carefully consider possible harms to customers, society, and their own companies before choosing to use AI tools in the workplace. Claire Leibowicz is with The Partnership on AI, a non-profit group. “I want people to think deeply before using this technology,” Leibowicz said. “They should play around….but we should also think, what purpose are these tools serving in the first place?” There is a reason for the concern. While text generators like ChatGPT can make the process of writing emails and marketing documents faster and easier, they also appear to present misinformation as fact. And image generators like DALL-E are trained in copying widely available digital art and photography. This has raised copyright concerns from the creators of those works. “For companies that are really in the creative industry, if they want to make sure that they have copyright protection for those models, that's still an open question,” said Anna Gressel. She is with the law firm Debevoise & Plimpton, which advises businesses on how to use AI. Gressel said it is safer to use AI tools as a “thought partner” but still people as the creator of final products. Rowan Curran is with the research and advisory company Forrester. He said AI tools should speed up some office work much like using word processors and spell checkers. The growing interest in AI tools among the public has fueled growing competition among technology companies Microsoft, Amazon and Google. Microsoft announced earlier this year it was spending billions more dollars on its partnership with OpenAI. Google is adding Bard chatbot to its search engine. And Amazon started working with Hugging Face to develop Bloom, a competitor to ChatGPT. 33. The writer mentioned several companies from Paragraph 1 to 2 to ________. A. tell a story B. solve a problem C. introduce a subject D. give an example 34. What does the underlined word “concern” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Worry. B. Problem. C. Unhappiness. D. Thought. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The usage of artificial intelligence (AI) tools remains to be explored. B. More actions should be taken to reduce the risk of artificial intelligence (AI) tools. C. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools require to be improved. D. More people will care about artificial intelligence (AI) tools. 36. The public are ________about the future of artificial intelligence (AI) tools. A. crazy B. uncertain C. worried D. confident 四、信息还原(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The paper money in your wallet has some new friends. China has upgraded the fifth edition of the renminbi (RMB). The new money has brighter colors and new security features. ____37____ In fact, China was the first country to use paper money. ____38____ It was used during the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1279). For about 1,000 years, paper money has played a big part in our lives. But things have changed in recent years. ____39____ More people are paying for things with the WeChat Wallet and Alipay mobile apps. Does this mean paper money will go away one day? Maybe. But not for now, according to The New York Times. There are a few reasons for this. First of all, not every country is going cashless. Paper money is still widely used in most countries. There is also the danger of hacking. If you pay for everything online, someone could hack into your phone and take your money. So, you may still want to keep some paper money on hand-just in case. On the road toward a cashless future, one country is farther ahead than others—Sweden. Sweden plans to become the world’s first cashless country by March 2023. ____40____ People will mostly use bankcards to pay for things. In fact, many banks in Sweden no longer have cash on hand already. A. The earliest paper money was the jiaozi. B. We are sure more and more people prefer to use paper money. C. By then, people will no longer use cash. D. Many countries use high tech to make online shopping not dangerous. E. Making fake money will become even harder. F. In China, paper money is getting less popular. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共34分) 五、综合填空(共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Although many people read online, books have not gone out ___41___ fashion. In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground. The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people ___42___ (interest) in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is ___43___ (encourage) people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the ___44___ of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader ___45___ (reply) to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little different from ___46___ in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. Then QP code stickers(二维码标签) ___47___ (send) to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and ___48___ (read) can know where the books are with the help of QP codes. “Mobook” is a hot topic. Now ___49___ (thousand) of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “ I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the ____50____ (happy) that reading brings to them.” 六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分) 51. 他的进步很值得被高度赞扬吗? Is _______________________? 52. 我不确定这个最新的发明是否能达到标准。 I am not sure _________________________. 53. 既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？ Why don’t you _______________________ it is of great value? 54. 他宁可被误认为小偷也不愿说出真相。 He would rather ______________________________. 55. Jim和妈妈都不后悔网上订票，因为这个现在是特价。 ________________________________________ because it’s a special offer now. 56. 米莉已经习惯了以日记的形式记录她的想法。 Millie _______________________________________ a diary. 七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 57. 为减轻学生过重的作业负担，控制中小学生的书面作业总量，创新布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以“My Creative English Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。 内容包括： 1.做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）； 2.1—2条有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）； 注意：1.词数不少于90，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 My Creative English Homework Doing English homework helps us to practise and use what we’ve learned in class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年新课结束学业水平调研 九年级英语试题 2024.3 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟，考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上一律无效。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在答题卡上，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 共 56分) 一、单项填空(共 10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Did you plant trees on Tree Planting Day this year? —Of course. Trees play ________ important role in the environment and help keep soil in ________ place. A. the; the B. an; a C. the; / D. an; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年植树节你种树了吗？——当然。树木在环境中起着重要作用，有助于保持土壤的原状。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；an/a不定冠词，表示泛指。play an important role“扮演重要角色”，固定短语，用不定冠词泛指“一个”，且important发音以元音音素开头，用an；in place“在原来的位置”，固定短语，零冠词。故选D。 2. Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ______. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃以为他不能去参加聚会，因为他必须写一份报告，但他终究还是去了。 考查介词短语。at first首先；after all终究，毕竟；above all首先，最要紧的是；at most至多。根据“Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party”和“but he went”可知，鲍勃原本以为他不能去，最后终究还是去了，应用介词短语after all表示“终究”。故选B。 3. —Hi, Andy! You look so excited. What happened? —The result of the competition ________ we were looking forward to ________ to be better. A. /; turned out B. which; finding out C. that; working out D. that; came out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Andy！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——我们期待的比赛结果变得更好了。 考查定语从句及动词短语。which指物，作主/宾语，作宾语时可省略；that指人/物，作主/宾语，作宾语时可省略；turned out结果是，证明是；finding out发现，查明；working out计算出；came out出来，出版。第一空的先行词result“结果”指物，且作looking forward to的宾语，所以可用which/that引导，也可省略；第二空为主句的谓语，根据“What happened?”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，且此处表示结果证明是更好的。故选A。 4. —Which classical Chinese poem do you like best? —Don’t laugh if we ________ drunken(醉酒) on the battleground；how many soldiers ever came back safe and sound(安然无恙) . A. put B. lied C. lay D. drank 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪首中国古诗？——醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回。 考查动词辨析。put放；lied说谎；lay躺；drank喝酒。根据“on battleground”可知，躺在战场上，故选C。 5. Few of the young people like watching the concerts recorded before but the ________ ones. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了现场的音乐会之外，很少有年轻人喜欢看以前录制的音乐会。 考查形容词辨析。living生动的；alive活着的；lively充满活力的；live现场的。根据“watching the concerts recorded”可知观看录制的音乐会应对应现场的音乐会，应用形容词live作ones的修饰语，表示“现场的”。故选D。 6. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。 7. _______ you try doing something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow. A. Whatever B. if C. Although D. Unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你尝试做一些你已经掌握的以外的事情，否则你永远不会成长。 考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；if如果；Although尽管；Unless除非，如果不。根据“you try doing something beyond what you have already mastered”和“you will never grow.”以及选项可知，两句之间是否定的条件关系，应用unless引导条件状语从句，表示如果你不尝试做一些你已经掌握的以外的事情，你永远不会成长。故选D。 8. —My parents always speak highly of their friends’ children, but never care about my progress. —Don’t feel sad. Just as the saying goes, “________.” A. Every dog has its day B. No pain, no gain C. Practice makes perfect D. The grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母总是高度评价他们朋友的孩子，但从不关心我的进步。——别难过。俗话说：“这山望着那山高”。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据语境可知，说话者父母总是认为别人家的孩子更好些，故应用“The grass is always greener on the other side”来形容人们不满足现状，总觉得别人的条件比自己好，或觉得得不到的总是更有诱惑力。故选D。 9. What can we know from the picture on the right? A. The boy feels it very easy to plant “patience”. B. The boy thinks growing plants needs patience. C. The girl believes they can grow the plant very well. D. The girl knows the reason why “patience” is grown here. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：右面的图片中我们可以知道什么？ 考查情景交际。The boy feels it very easy to plant “patience”.这个男孩觉得培养“耐心”很容易；The boy thinks growing plants needs patience.男孩认为种植植物需要耐心；The girl believes they can grow the plant very well.女孩相信他们能把这植物种的很好；The girl knows the reason why “patience” is grown here.这个女孩知道“耐心”在这里成长的原因。根据图片中的对话内容，可知男孩觉得种植物需要耐心。故选B。 10. —Could you tell me _______? —It has caught a virus. You can use Lily’s. A. what’s wrong with your computer B. what your computer happened C. why can’t your computer work well D. why your computer didn’t work well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的电脑怎么了吗？——它已经感染病毒。你可以使用丽丽的。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据“Could you tell me…”可知原句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除C项；B选项应是what happened to your computer。what’s wrong with your computer你的电脑怎么了；why your computer didn’t work well为什么你的电脑不能正常工作。根据“It has caught a virus. You can use Lily’s.”可知在问电脑出了什么问题，故选A。 二、完形填空(共12小题； 每小题1分，满分12分) One day, a fox was caught in a trap by the tail. After much ____11____ pulling, he succeeded in ____12____. But he had to leave his beautiful bushy tail behind him. For a long time, he kept away from the other foxes. He knew well enough that they would all make fun of him and laugh ____13____ his back. But it was ____14____ for him to live alone. At last, he thought of a plan that would perhaps help him out of his trouble. He called a meeting of all the foxes. “I have got something of great importance to tell you” he said. When the foxes were all ____15____ together, the fox without a tail got up. As he slowly walked around, he asked the other foxes. “Do you know how many foxes have come to ____16____ because of their tails?” He followed this question with a ____17____ speech about all those “sad foxes”. This one had been caught by hounds (猎犬) when his tail had become caught in the hedge (树篱). That one had no been able to run fast enough because of the weight of his tail. ____18____, it was well known, he said that men hunt foxes ____19____ for their tails. Men,” he continued, “cut off the tails as prizes of the hunt. Look at such proof (证据) of the _____20_____ and uselessness of having a tail,” said Master Fox. “I would advise every one of you to cut it off, if you valued (珍视) your life and _____21_____.” After he had finished saying so much, an old fox arose. With a smile on his face, he said, “Master Fox, kindly turn around for a moment, and you shall have your answer.” When the poor fox without a tail turned around, there arose a storm of laughter and hooting (哄笑). He now knew it was not _____22_____ to try any longer to persuade (劝说) the foxes to give up their tails. 11. A. excited B. painful C. worried D. unhappy 12. A. getting away B. getting up C. getting back D. getting through 13. A. around B. before C. behind D. from 14. A. easy B. wise C. hard D. mad 15. A. found B. gathered C. went D. followed 16. A. live B. harm C. respect D. laugh 17. A. short B. long C. exciting D. common 18. A. However B. Otherwise C. Also D. Recently 19. A. simply B. certainly C. hardly D. properly 20. A. advantage B. beauty C. danger D. value 21. A. safety B. tail C. friends D. thought 22. A. meaningless B. wrong C. useful D. hard 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只没有尾巴的狐狸劝说其他狐狸剪掉自己尾巴的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：经过多次痛苦的拉扯，他成功逃脱了。 excited激动的；painful令人痛苦的；worried焦虑的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“One day, a fox was caught in a trap by the tail.”可知，是多次痛苦的拉扯，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：经过多次痛苦的拉扯，他成功逃脱了。 getting away逃脱；getting up起床；getting back回来；getting through通过。根据“One day, a fox was caught in a trap by the tail.”和“succeeded in”可知，是成功逃脱，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他很清楚，他们都会取笑他，并在背后嘲笑他。 around周围；before在……之前；behind在……后面；from来自。根据“ they would all make fun of him”可知，是指在背后嘲笑他，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但他很难独自生活。 easy容易的；wise明智的；hard困难的；mad发疯的。根据“At last, he thought of a plan that would perhaps help him out of his trouble.”可知，这里指很难独自生活，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当狐狸们都聚集在一起时，没有尾巴的狐狸站了起来。 found发现；gathered聚集；went去；followed跟随。根据“He called a meeting of all the foxes.”可知，这里指狐狸们都聚集在一起，故选B。 16题详解】 句意：你知道有多少狐狸因为尾巴而受到伤害吗？ live生活；harm伤害；respect尊敬；laugh笑。根据下文“This one had been caught by hounds when his tail had become caught in the hedge. That one had no been able to…”可知，这里指因为尾巴而受到伤害，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在这个问题之后，他发表了一篇关于所有那些“悲伤的狐狸”的长篇演讲。 short短的；long长的；exciting令人激动的；common普通的。根据后文“ This one had been caught by hounds…That one had no been able to run fast enough because of the weight of his tail…it was well known, he said that men hunt foxes…”可知，是发表了一篇长篇演讲，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，众所周知，他说，人们猎杀狐狸只是为了它们的尾巴。 However然而；Otherwise否则；Also而且；Recently最近。根据“ This one…That one…it was well known, he said that men hunt foxes…”可知，此处表示递进，所以用also，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，众所周知，他说，人们猎杀狐狸只是为了它们的尾巴。 simply仅仅；certainly当然地；hardly几乎不；properly适当地。根据“Men, he continued, cut off the tails as prizes of the hunt.”可知，是指猎杀狐狸只是为了它们的尾巴，故选A。 20题详解】 句意：看看有尾巴的危险和无用的证据 advantage优势；beauty美丽；danger危险；value价值。根据“…and uselessness of having a tail”可知，这里指有尾巴的危险和无用，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你们重视自己的生命和安全，我建议你们每个人都切断它。 safety安全；tail尾巴；friends朋友；thought思想。根据“ if you valued your life”可知，这里指重视自己的生命和安全，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他现在知道，再试图说服狐狸放弃尾巴是没有用的。 meaningless无意义的；wrong错误的；useful有用的；hard困难的。根据“ it was not…to try any longer to persuade the foxes to give up their tails”可知，这里指劝说是没有用的，故选C。 三、阅读理解(共14 小题； 每小题2分，满分28分) 读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nowadays, there are so many apps around us. They are not only tools but also part of our lives. Today I want to recommend some of them to you. Grammarly All of us write sometimes. Grammarly is great for checking spelling and grammar mistakes. Just type your message, Grammarly will help to check the mistakes and show how to fix them. The basic functions are free. If you want to unlock more functions, you can pay money for it. Fitbod Are there ways to exercise safely? Fitbod is here to help! It can show you how to exercise correctly with videos and texts. Even if you have no equipment (器材), that’s OK! Fitbod will show how to do simple exercises and stretch (拉伸) after each exercise to meet your needs. You need to pay money to use the app, but the first three trainings are free. Watoo We are all very busy. School, studies, family—so many things to do! How can we organize them better? With its colorful faces, Watoo can help us plan what is important or urgent (紧急的). A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. Only 6 yuan, you can take this fun app home. Mathway Do you always want to use a calculator (计算器) to help solve math problems? Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. It is called Mathway. You only need to upload pictures of difficult math problems. It can show you how to solve them freely. If you need extra help, like explaining each step, you can choose monthly subscription (订阅) service. 23. According to the passage, which one is TRUE about the four apps? A. Mathway is more useful than a calculator. B. Fitbod has strict limits on sports equipment. C. The colorful faces in Watoo stand for the same urgency. D. Grammarly has difficulty checking the spelling mistake. 24. Li Hua who will graduate in a week is in trouble now. There are so many things to be solved. Which app can help him? A. Grammarly. B. Fitbod. C. Watoo. D. Mathway. 25. Which of the following magazines can you read this article in? A. Fashion Design. B. Space Exploration. C. Fans of Technology. D. Nature and Environment. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四款有用的应用程序。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. It is called Mathway.”可知，Mathway比计算器更有用。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三个表格中“How can we organize them better? With its colorful faces, Watoo can help us plan what is important or urgent.”可知，Watoo可以帮助我们计划重要或紧急的事情，可推测即将毕业的李华有很多事情需要解决，可以使用Watoo帮助他/她规划事情。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays, there are so many apps around us. They are not only tools but also part of our lives. Today I want to recommend some of them to you.”和下文可知，本文主要介绍了四款好用应用程序，这些应用程序属于科技，可推测文章可能来自科技爱好者杂志。故选C。 B I grew up in the countryside of Poland. It’s an area where skiing is popular, but my family was poor. I couldn’t afford to ride the ski lift (运送滑雪者的吊椅), so I used to hike up with the skis on my back. It turned out that this was good practice. K2 (乔戈里峰) is nicknamed “savage mountain”. You hear sad stories: For every four people who reach the top of the mountain, one dies. I was too afraid to even think about skiing down it. Even the best mountain climbers thought it impossible. But that changed after a training expedition to Broad Peak. I got a clear look at K2’s massive face, and it encouraged me. Over time, my skills improved and, by 2017, I didn’t feel the fear anymore. I began preparations. Why try such a feat (壮举)? I love nature, and I love setting goals. To be the first to do it just adds to the challenge. Fear is an important part of life, but to ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid. At the base camp, I felt calm and prepared. There were no moods or doubts —I just knew I could do it. But there were challenges. At the third base camp, 7,000 meters up, my safety guy suffered serious back pain. We waited for 36 hours after he got better, and I decided to continue. In total, it took about three days to reach the top. For many climbers, getting to the top of K2 would be the defining moment of their lives. For me, it was where the real challenge began. Skiing down a mountain requires patience and endurance. The most dangerous part was the Messner Traverse. It’s pure ice, up to a 75-degree angle in places, with drops on either side. You need to keep your turns and movements smooth and confident. No one had tried it before, so it was a relief to cross it. In total, going down the mountain took about seven hours. When I finally skied into camp, I simply lay in the snow, tired in both mental and body. I’m so proud of what I achieved. No one thought it could be done. It taught me the value of patience and that nobody else can make your dreams come true. 26. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. Skiing was the national sport of Poland. B. The writer had a strong will to ski. C. The writer was born into a family of skiers. D. The writer’s family provided him with good skiing practice. 27. What was the most important factor in challenging K2 according to the writer? A. Modern equipment. B. Skilled safety guards. C. Some main knowledge of K2. D. A positive opinion without fear. 28. What did the writer learn from his experience? A. We should always have self-confidence. B. Support is needed to realize dreams. C. It takes patience and effort to succeed. D. One should always dream big. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己从乔戈里峰滑雪的经历。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t afford to ride the ski lift, so I used to hike up with the skis on my back.”可知，作者虽然买不起运送滑雪者的吊椅，但他直接背着滑雪板爬上去，推断出作者有强烈的滑雪意志。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Fear is an important part of life, but to ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid.”可知，作者认为恐惧是生活中很重要的一部分，但为了滑下乔戈里峰，就必须停止恐惧。所以挑战K2的最重要因素就是要具有不恐惧的积极观点。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It taught me the value of patience and that nobody else can make your dreams come true.”可知，挑战K2这件事教会了作者耐心的价值，没有其他人能让自己的梦想成真。故选C。 C How can people in ancient times do calculations(计算)? In the very beginning, the cleverest thought of using stones and seashells. Then, around the 2nd century BC, they invented the abacus. Some researchers consider the invention to be the world’s oldest “calculator”. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations quickly for thousands of years before electronic calculators became popular. The abacus is usually made of wood. It has many beads(珠子). Each bead above the horizontal divider(横向分隔竿) stands for five, and each bead below the divider stands for one. As for the vertical rods(竖向分隔竿), each one stands for a different digit(数位). The rightmost is ones, the second is tens, the third is hundreds, and so on. Each bead in the central area has a value. Those away from the horizontal divider are ready to use. By moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. Because of this, abacus computations are also called “bead computations”. It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock and after a few seconds, the result comes out. It requires lots of practice to use the abacus well. In the past, the use of the abacus was taught in all schools. It was considered to be an important skill that everybody needed to pick up. Today, abacuses are no longer widely used. However, we can still feel the important roles they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol. Because they used to be a must—have for business people, some have come to believe that abacuses can help their owners gather wealth. People often gift a newborn a golden abacus—shaped amulet. It is believed that the amulet will help the kid grow up to become a wealthy person! 29. How did Chinese people in ancient times do calculations quickly? A. They used stones and seashells to do calculations. B. They used electronic calculators to do calculations. C. They used electronic abacus to do calculations. D. They used abacuses to do calculations. 30. The bead above the horizontal divider is one in the rightmost vertical rods, and the bead below the divider is four in the second vertical rods. What is the number? A. 45 B. 41 C. 14 D. 15 31. The underlined word “pick up” in Paragraph3 means “_________” in Chinese. A. 捡起 B. 采摘 C. 习得 D. 接送 32. What’s the passage mainly about? A. What the world’s oldest “calculato” is. B. How people used the abacus before. C. Which gift is the best for a newborn. D. Why abacus computations are called “bead computations”? 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了算盘的各组成部分及运算方法、它曾经在人们生活中的作用以及它对今天人们生活的影响。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, people used abacuses to do calculations quickly for thousands of years... ”可知，古代中国人用算盘来计算。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each bead above the horizontal divider stands for five, and each bead below the divider stands for one...The rightmost is ones, the second is tens...”可知，分割杠上面的每个珠子代表5，分割杠下面的每个珠子代表1，竖向分割杠最右边一列是个位，右边第2列是十位。所以答案应该是45。故选A。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It was considered to be an important skill that everybody needed to pick up.”可知，打算盘被认为是一门重要的技能，所以每个人应该去“学习”它。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段及整体内容可知，文章一直在给我们介绍算盘，并且一些研究者认为它是世界最古老的计算器。故选A。 D Mattel is known for making children’s toys. The company recently used an AI image generator called DALL-E to come up with ideas for new toy cars The used vehicle seller CarMax is using ChatGPT to gather thousands of customer comments. The social media service Snapchat has added a chatbot to its messaging service. And Instacart, a delivery service, now uses ChatGPT to answer food questions. Even the Coca-Cola company plans to use AI to help create new marketing content. It has not said exactly how it plans to use the technology. But the move shows that businesses are under stress to use the tools that many of their employees and customers are already trying on their own. “We must take the risks,” Coca-Cola CEO James Quincey said in a video announcing a partnership with OpenAI—maker of both DALL-E and ChatGPT. Some experts warn that businesses should carefully consider possible harms to customers, society, and their own companies before choosing to use AI tools in the workplace. Claire Leibowicz is with The Partnership on AI, a non-profit group. “I want people to think deeply before using this technology,” Leibowicz said. “They should play around….but we should also think, what purpose are these tools serving in the first place?” There is a reason for the concern. While text generators like ChatGPT can make the process of writing emails and marketing documents faster and easier, they also appear to present misinformation as fact. And image generators like DALL-E are trained in copying widely available digital art and photography. This has raised copyright concerns from the creators of those works. “For companies that are really in the creative industry if they want to make sure that they have copyright protection for those models, that's still an open question,” said Anna Gressel. She is with the law firm Debevoise & Plimpton, which advises businesses on how to use AI. Gressel said it is safer to use AI tools as a “thought partner” but still people as the creator of final products. Rowan Curran is with the research and advisory company Forrester. He said AI tools should speed up some office work much like using word processors and spell checkers. The growing interest in AI tools among the public has fueled growing competition among technology companies Microsoft, Amazon and Google. Microsoft announced earlier this year it was spending billions more dollars on its partnership with OpenAI. Google is adding Bard chatbot to its search engine. And Amazon started working with Hugging Face to develop Bloom, a competitor to ChatGPT. 33. The writer mentioned several companies from Paragraph 1 to 2 to ________. A. tell a story B. solve a problem C. introduce a subject D. give an example 34. What does the underlined word “concern” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Worry. B. Problem. C. Unhappiness. D. Thought. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The usage of artificial intelligence (AI) tools remains to be explored. B. More actions should be taken to reduce the risk of artificial intelligence (AI) tools. C. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools require to be improved. D. More people will care about artificial intelligence (AI) tools. 36. The public are ________about the future of artificial intelligence (AI) tools. A. crazy B. uncertain C. worried D. confident 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人工智能，介绍了它的潜在风险以及前景。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It has not said exactly how it plans to use the technology. But the move shows that businesses are under stress to use the tools that many of their employees and customers are already trying on their own.”以及“Some experts warn that businesses should carefully consider possible harms to customers, society, and their own companies before choosing to use AI tools in the workplace.”可知，使用这项科技可能会承担某些风险，故此处举例子用来引出话题。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I want people to think deeply before using this technology,”以及“but we should also think, what purpose are these tools serving in the first place?”可知，在使用这项科技时应深度考虑使用这些科技第一目的是什么，这是一个担忧。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For companies that are really in the creative industry, if they want to make sure that they have copyright protection for those models, that's still an open question,” said Anna Gressel. She is with the law firm Debevoise & Plimpton, which advises businesses on how to use AI.”可知，因为人工智能的风险性，人们在使用人工智能时应慎重。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The growing interest in AI tools among the public has fueled growing competition among technology companies Microsoft, Amazon and Google.”可知，因为人们的兴趣加速了科技公司之间的竞争。故选D。 四、信息还原(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The paper money in your wallet has some new friends. China has upgraded the fifth edition of the renminbi (RMB). The new money has brighter colors and new security features. ____37____ In fact, China was the first country to use paper money. ____38____ It was used during the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1279). For about 1,000 years, paper money has played a big part in our lives. But things have changed in recent years. ____39____ More people are paying for things with the WeChat Wallet and Alipay mobile apps. Does this mean paper money will go away one day? Maybe. But not for now, according to The New York Times. There are a few reasons for this. First of all, not every country is going cashless. Paper money is still widely used in most countries. There is also the danger of hacking. If you pay for everything online, someone could hack into your phone and take your money. So, you may still want to keep some paper money on hand-just in case. On the road toward a cashless future, one country is farther ahead than others—Sweden. Sweden plans to become the world’s first cashless country by March 2023. ____40____ People will mostly use bankcards to pay for things. In fact, many banks in Sweden no longer have cash on hand already. A. The earliest paper money was the jiaozi. B. We are sure more and more people prefer to use paper money. C. By then, people will no longer use cash. D. Many countries use high tech to make online shopping not dangerous. E. Making fake money will become even harder. F. In China, paper money is getting less popular. 【答案】37. E 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国发行的第五套人民币，并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。 【37题详解】 根据“The new money has brighter colors and new security features”可知，新版人民币的安全性能提升，选项E“制造假币将变得更难”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“In fact, China was the first country to use paper money.”以及“It was used during the Northern Song Dynasty (960 - 1279).”可知，这里在介绍中国最早的纸币，选项A“最早的纸币是交子”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“More people are paying for things with... mobile apps”可知，中国现金使用减少，选项F“在中国，纸币正变得不那么流行”衔接上下文。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Sweden plans to become the world’s first cashless country by March 2023.”可知，到那时瑞典将成为无现金国家，人们不再使用现金。选项C“到那时，人们将不再使用现金”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共34分) 五、综合填空(共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Although many people read online, books have not gone out ___41___ fashion. In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground. The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people ___42___ (interest) in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is ___43___ (encourage) people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the ___44___ of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader ___45___ (reply) to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little different from ___46___ in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. Then QP code stickers(二维码标签) ___47___ (send) to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and ___48___ (read) can know where the books are with the help of QP codes. “Mobook” is a hot topic. Now ___49___ (thousand) of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “ I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the ____50____ (happy) that reading brings to them.” 【答案】41. of 42. (more) interested 43. to encourage 44. leader 45. replied 46. that 47. are sent 48. readers 49. thousands 50. happiness 【解析】 【导语】一家名叫The Fair的公司效仿伦敦“Books on the Underground”的做法，启动了一个叫Mobook的项目，鼓励人们多读书，享受读书的乐趣。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管许多人在网上阅读，但是书没有过时。“out of fashion”意为“过时”，故填of。 【42题详解】 句意：“The Fair”，一家在线出版公司，已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上放了1万本书为了让人们对阅读更感兴趣。根据“make sb.+形容词/或者形容词比较级”用法可知，故填(more) interested。 【43题详解】 句意：“Books on the Underground”目的是鼓励人们多读书。根据“The purpose of ”可知，表示目的，应该用to do 形式作表语。故填to encourage。 【44题详解】 句意：他给“Books on the Underground”的领导者Ms Cordelia Oxley发了一封邮件。根据分析可知，此处缺名词用法。故填leader。 【45题详解】 句意：领导在两个小时内回复了他，说她认为这个主意很棒，如果需要她会提供帮助。根据“she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.”可知，thought是一般过去时。所以此处也应该为一般过去时。故填replied。 【46题详解】 句意：但是Mobook项目有点儿不同于伦敦的那个。根据句意分析及“project ”可知，此处是指伦敦的项目，用that代替。故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：然后将二维码标签被发送到他们的地址。根据“ QP code stickers”作主语，动作的承受者作主语了，所以应该用一般现在时被动语态。故填are sent。 【48题详解】 句意：书的拥有者在捐赠书籍前应该把它们粘在书上，读者可以在二维码的帮助下知道书在哪里。根据分析句子可知，缺主语成分。所以应该用名词。又分析句意可知，是让读者知道书在哪里。故填readers。 【49题详解】 句意：现在成千上万的热爱读书的人已经参加到这个项目中。根据固定用法“thousands of 成千上万的”，故填thousands。 【50题详解】 句意：我很高兴看到越来越多的人在网上分享他们对这些书的看法并且享受阅读给他们带来的快乐。根据“that reading brings to them.”可知，这是个定语从句。所以空缺处应该是名词。故填happiness。 六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分) 51. 他的进步很值得被高度赞扬吗? Is _______________________? 【答案】his progress well worth high praise 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“他的进步很值得被高度赞扬”。“很值得被高度赞扬”可译为“well worth high praise”；“进步”译为progress，不可数名词。故填his progress well worth high praise。 52. 我不确定这个最新的发明是否能达到标准。 I am not sure _________________________. 【答案】whether this latest invention can meet the standard 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“这个最新的发明是否能达到标准”。“the latest invention”表示“最新的发明”；“meet the standard”表示“达到标准”。whether“是否”，can“能够”，故填whether this latest invention can meet the standard。 53. 既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？ Why don’t you _______________________ it is of great value? 【答案】carry out the project as soon as possible since 【解析】 【详解】carry out“开展”，Why don’t you后跟动词原形；the project“这个项目”；as soon as possible“尽快”；since“既然”，引导原因状语从句。故填carry out the project as soon as possible since。 54. 他宁可被误认为小偷也不愿说出真相。 He would rather ______________________________. 【答案】be mistaken for a thief than tell the truth 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定短语be mistaken for“被误认为”；would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”；thief“小偷”；tell the truth“说出真相”。故填be mistaken for a thief than tell the truth。 55. Jim和妈妈都不后悔网上订票，因为这个现在是特价。 ________________________________________ because it’s a special offer now. 【答案】Neither Jim nor his mother regrets booking tickets online 【解析】 【详解】neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，需满足“就近原则”，neither Jim nor his mother“Jim和妈妈都不”；regret doing sth后悔做某事；book tickets online“网上订票”。故填Neither Jim nor his mother regrets booking tickets online。 56. 米莉已经习惯了以日记的形式记录她的想法。 Millie _______________________________________ a diary. 【答案】has been used to recording her thoughts in the form of 【解析】 【详解】由语境可知，句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Millie，助动词用has；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；记录她的想法：record her thoughts；以……方式：in the form of。故填has been used to recording her thoughts in the form of。 七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 57. 为减轻学生过重的作业负担，控制中小学生的书面作业总量，创新布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以“My Creative English Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。 内容包括： 1.做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）； 2.1—2条有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）； 注意：1.词数不少于90，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 My Creative English Homework Doing English homework helps us to practise and use what we’ve learned in class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Creative English Homework Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. Doing creative homework can make us more interested in English. Last winter vacation, our teacher asked us to design a poster about the Spring Festival. That was my favourite homework. It took me about three hours to finish it. It not only helped me go over the knowledge we’ve learned, but also provided a good chance to spread Chinese traditional culture. In my opinion, it’s also a good choice to write book reviews. It can help us to have a better understanding of the book. Besides, we can do some surveys on our hobbies and write reports. In this way, our English will develop quickly. I hope we’ll have more creative English homework in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，以“做创造性的家庭作业可以让我们对英语更感兴趣”引出下文； 第二步，按照要点提示，介绍做过的最有创意的英语作业，注意时态的变化，应以过去时为主，并补充具体内容和从中的收获； 第三步，提出关于创意英语作业的建议，从形式和理由等方面展开，并总结文章。 [亮点词汇] ①interested in sth对某事感兴趣 ②go over复习 ③in my opinion在我看来 ④in this way用这种方式 [高分句型] ①Doing creative homework can make us more interested in English. （动名词短语作主语） ②It not only helped me go over the knowledge we’ve learned, but also provided a good chance to spread Chinese traditional culture.（并列连词not only...but also连接两个并列谓语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$