专题09 期末复习之阅读理解-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题09 期末复习之阅读理解（阅读单选+阅读配对） 阅读单选 （1） Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit (非赢利的）organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too. ” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers. ” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www. activol. com. 1．When do the volunteers help others? A．At weekends. B．In their spare time. C．On weekdays. D．In the evenings. 2．_______ can be a volunteer. A．Children B．Old women C．Young people D．Anyone aged 12-70 3．Volunteers want to get________when they help others. A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing 4．Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _______ . A．animals B．children C．computers D．older people 5．We can read such a passage _______ . A．in a newspaper B．in a story book C．in a picture book D．in a textbook （2） You make friends all through your life. As a child, you make friends with the children who always play games with you; they are those who as smart as you are and have the same ideas, likes and dislikes as you do. Over time, you make more friends later in your life but they are not the same. The relationship(关系) you have had with your childhood friends is unique. Childhood friendship is innocent (天真无邪的), and free from conditions(条件), which is why it is so important. You never forget the first friends you make. You are thankful for their help when in trouble. The moments you spend with them are special and cheerful. However, sometimes you get so busy with your life now that you don’t have time to keep relationships. You find it seem difficult to find time for meeting your old friends. Send your childhood friends cards or gifts on their birthdays. They will feel thankful that you still keep them in mind. You can also call them or invite them for a friendly talk. It will make them feel that you still care them and your feelings are still the same. If you guys live in the same town, you can plan to have lunch or tea parties together. Be a resource (源头) of pleasure and love for your friends as you were in your childhood. 1．What do we know about childhood friends from the first paragraph? A．They have the same ideas as you. B．They are smarter than you. C．They go to the same high school with you D．They may sometimes dislike you. 1．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Childhood friendship is innocent and doesn’t last long. B．People love their friends more than other friends. C．People share special moments with their childhood friends. D．People don’t want to keep childhood friendship because of the heavy work. 2．What does the underlined word “unique” in the first paragraph mean? A．独一无二的 B．疯狂的 C．记忆犹新的 D．最无价值的 3．Which of the following is NOT a way to keep childhood friendship according to the last paragraph? A．Send gifts to your childhood friends on their birthdays. B．Call or invite your friends. C．Visit your old friends as often as possible. D．Go out for lunch with them. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．One should learn to make more friends. B．How to make friends in childhood. C．Why childhood friendship is innocent. D．We should treasure childhood friendship. （3） Let’s play Chinese chess Last month, a new chess game called Chinese chess came out in Apple’s App Store. This old Chinese game is available (可利用的) for iPhone and iPod Touch users. People can play Chinese chess against a friend or a computer with different levels. As part of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is popular both in China and abroad. Many overseas Chinese play the game as a way of entertainment (娱乐) and developing (弘扬) Chinese culture. Chinese chess is a two-player board game with a total of 32 pieces in red and black. Among all these pieces, King is the most important. It must remain in the palace. If it gets checked (被“将死”), the game is over. So the object (目的) of the game is to check the other’s King while protecting one’s own King. Chinese chess has a long history in China. There are many sayings about its origin. Some believe that Chinese chess appeared during the Warring States Period (战国时期). Others believe that Emperor Shun (舜帝) invented the game to educate his younger brother Xiang. That might be why the game’s Chinese name is xiangqi. Today some foreigners enjoy playing Chinese chess. In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them better communicate with Chinese people and learn Chinese culture. More and more foreigners take part in the World Chinese Chess Championship every two years. 1．Chinese chess is________. A．a part of foreign culture B．a part of Chinese culture C．a new game in China D．not available for iPhone 2．Many overseas Chinese play Chinese chess for________. A．competition and status B．developing skills and fighting C．entertainment and developing Chinese culture D．entertainment and developing skills 3．Chinese chess has ________ pieces in total. A．2 B．16 C．32 D．64 4．The underlined word “origin” means ________. A．前景 B．简介 C．发展 D．起源 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Introduction to Chinese Chess. B．The history of Chinese Chess. C．Chinese Chess in Apple’s App Store. D．How to play Chinese Chess. （4） Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. Mr. Clark and his wife worked and saved, making plans for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States. It had taken years, but they had finally saved enough money and had received passports and tickets for the whole family to travel on a new ship going to the United States. The entire family was filled with excitement about their new life. However, seven days before their departure(出发), the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor sewed up(缝合) the boy, but because of the possibility of rabies(狂犬病) he was not allowed to leave the house for fourteen days. The family’s dream was dashed. They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. The father, filled with disappointment and anger, stomped(跺脚) to the dock to watch the ship leave without the Clark family. The father shed tears of disappointment and cursed both his son and God for their misfortune(厄运). Five days later, tragic news spread throughout Scotland. The mighty Titanic had sunk. The unsinkable ship had sunk(下沉), taking hundreds of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship but, because the son had been bitten by a dog, they were left behind in Scotland. When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged his son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked God for saving their lives and turning what he had felt was a tragedy(灾难) into a blessing. Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason. 1．What is the dream of the Clarks? A．To work and save money for their nine children. B．To make plans for their children in the United States. C．To go on a trip to the United States by ship. D．To receive passports and tickets to travel around the world. 2．Why didn’t the Clark family make the trip? A．Because an accident stopped them from departing. B．Because the oldest son was bitten by a dog. C．Because they ran out of their time to catch the ship. D．Because their sons couldn’t leave the house for 14 days. 3．We can infer the father was probably ________ seeing the ship leave. A．sorry and frustrated B．disappointed and awkward(令人尴尬的) C．angry and excited D．happy and lucky 4．What happened to the ship that the Clark family missed? A．It departed five days later than planned. B．It sank and hundreds of lives were lost. C．It took hundreds of passengers to New York. D．It had one of their sons bitten by a dog. 5．What may the writer want to tell us according to the passage? A．Don’t judge by the appearance. B．Who laughs the last laughs the best. C．Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise(伪装). D．Never get on a sunk ship. （5） The Possum used to have a long, hairy tail. He always sang about it at the dance. The Rabbit once had a long, hairy tail, too, but he lost his in a frozen lake. He was jealous (嫉妒的) of the Possum’s, so he decided to play a joke on him. There was going to be a dance. It was the Rabbit’s job to send out the news. And he promised to send someone to dress the Possum’s tail for the dance, so the Possum agreed to go to the dance happily. Then the Rabbit went to visit the Cricket, a hairdresser, and told him to dress the Possum’s tail the next morning for the dance. He told the Cricket what to do. In the morning, the Cricket went to the Possum’s house. The Possum closed his eyes while the Cricket was dressing his tail with a red cloth. The Cricket told him, “If you want to get a surprise, don’t take the red cloth away.” At night, the Possum went to the dance and the Rabbit took the cloth away. The Possum began to sing, “See my beautiful tail. See what a fine color it has.” Everybody shouted and he sang again, “See how it sweeps the ground.” This time everybody laughed so long that the Possum wondered what they meant. He looked down at his tail and saw that there was no hair on it. 1．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．The Rabbit was good at singing. B．All the animals liked the Possum’s tail. C．The Rabbit and the Possum were friends. D．The Rabbit wanted a long hairy tail. 2．Why did the Rabbit take the red cloth away? A．Because he wanted other animals to laugh at the Possum. B．Because he wanted to give the Possum a lovely surprise. C．Because the Possum didn’t want it at that time. D．Because he wanted to sets the Possum’s hairy tail. 3．How might the Possum feel at last? A．Happy and relaxed. B．Sad and uncomfortable. C．Surprised and lucky. D．Surprised and touched. 4．What’s the RIGHT order of the passage? ① The Rabbit told the Possum about the dance.      ② The Possum sang happily about his tail at the dance. ③ The Rabbit lost his long, hairy tail in a lake.      ④ The Cricket dressed the Possum’s tail with a red cloth. A．③①②④ B．①③②④ C．③①④② D．④①②③ 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to get on with others. B．How to keep your promise. C．How to find a good hairdresser. D．How the Possum lost his hairy tail. （6） Shirley, an elephant, has something to say. She opens her mouth and speaks. The nearby elephants understand the sound, but it is just noise to me. What is Shirley exactly saying? Scientists are not sure, but they are trying to find out how elephants communicate. I visited Shirley at the Elephant Sanctuary (避难所) in Hohenwald, Tennessee. The sanctuary is home of Shirley and five other elephants —Bunny, Jenny, Sissy, Tarra and Winkie. All six animals were once in zoos or circuses (马戏团). Now they walk freely in the forests. A noisy group Not all the elephants speak like Shirley. Tarra speaks like a sea lion when she is happy. Bunny squeaks (吱吱叫) often. I soon get used to hearing the different voices of the elephants. When one gray giant comes close to me, I know which elephant it is. Elephants also communicate in a way that people can’t hear. Scientists believe that elephant’s sound can travel for miles. Elephants in a group use it to keep in touch when they are alone.     Old friends     The elephants speak to one another for the same reasons people talk. Sometimes they even shout with excitement. When Shirley first came to the sanctuary, Jenny looked at her and began to shout. Shirley shouted back. At first, the animal keepers had no idea what it was about. Later, they discovered that Shirley and Jenny had stayed together for 20 years earlier in a circus. They still knew each other. _________________________ There are two kinds of elephants—Asian elephants and African elephants. In the wild, both kinds are endangered. In 1970, almost 2 million Asian elephants lived in the wild in Southeast Asia. Now there are only 25, 600 to 32, 750 elephants living there. Their home is being gradually destroyed. As the population grows, humans are building on more of the land. In Africa, many wild elephants lived there 20 years ago. But today, only half of them still live there. 1．What does the writer mainly describe in the first half of the passage? A．Different sounds made by elephants. B．What it is like to be an elephant. C．Ways to save the elephants’ home. D．How to plan a visit to an elephant’s home. 2．Which of the following can be put back into the blank? A．The wild elephants. B．African elephants. C．Asian elephants. D．Elephants in danger. 3．If there were 2 thousand wild elephants living in Africa 20 years ago, how many of them are still there now? A．25, 600. B．32, 750. C．1, 000. D．10, 000. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Elephants also communicate with people. B．Elephant’s sound can travel to a faraway place. C．Some elephants like to make noise. D．Many elephants live alone. 5．The passage is most probably from ________. A．a story book B．a travel guide C．a comic strips D．an animal magazine （7） I’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, planting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦). Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our garden.    We first discovered the crows on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood. I thought they’d go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise. I felt a little disappointed.      Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground. I found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog walked towards it. When Quatchi touched his nose to its head, it walked away. I grabbed the dog, locked him inside and came back with my camera.      I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅) the crows.     To be honest, I’ve never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds. They’re basically living dinosaurs (恐龙).     I wish they’d chosen another garden. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can’t do any gardening out there. But I’m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature. It’s pretty amazing.     The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here. 1．The arrival of the two crows __________. A．made the writer’s neighbors thankful B．made the writer’s dog mad C．was harmful to the writer’s garden D．broke the order of the writer’s life 2．The underlined word “grabbed” in paragraph three probably means __________. A．hit B．caught C．raised D．protected 3．The writer changed her thoughts on the crows when __________. A．she planted flowers in her garden B．she locked her dog inside C．she saw the little bird in her garden D．she thought of living dinosaurs 4．After seeing the little crow, the writer __________. A．was interested to know its growing progress B．fell in love with the pair of crows C．could plant flowers outdoors D．decided to help look after it 5．The passage is mainly to __________. A．show an unpleasant situation B．share a personal experience C．advise readers to protect birds D．ask advice on dealing with crows （8） Pandas not only are a national treasure, but also have played an important role in China’s diplomacy (外交). The practice of “panda diplomacy” dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when Empress Wu Zetian sent a pair of pandas to Japanese king to express China’s friendship with Japan. China restarted panda diplomacy in the 1950s when China sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo. By 1982, China had given 23 pandas to nine different countries and truly helped to improve the understanding between different countries. However, most of them died. So China stopped giving away pandas in the 1980s. Instead, the pandas are lent to other countries. They are to be returned to China after 10 years. Why is it hard for pandas to survive (存活) in other countries? According to Xinhua, their eating habit is the main reason. Their nutrition mostly comes from bamboo shoots. Adult pandas eat about 40 kilograms of bamboo per day. Pandas can also be quite picky. How picky? Well, they refuse to eat bamboo shoots after they have blossomed (开花). Calgary Zoo in Canada said that because of COVID-19, they couldn’t provide enough fresh bamboo for pandas. This may mean that they have to send pandas back though they deeply hope these pandas continue to serve as close friends between China and Canada. “Our people do love pandas. We regard it as a good way to keep connection with China. We are willing to do more to develop it.” Steven Monfort, director of the zoo, told China Daily. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Pandas’ favorite food is fresh bamboo shoots. B．Pandas are the symbol of friendship. C．Canada is not a right place for pandas to stay. D．Panda diplomacy is always changing. 2．Who was the first creator of panda diplomacy? A．Japanese king. B．Empress Wu Zetian. C．Steven Monfort. D．Calgary Zoo. 3．What is the function of the third paragraph? A．To explain the causes of panda deaths. B．To describe the eating habits of pandas. C．To tell readers why pandas are treasures. D．To answer the reader’s question in Paragraph 2. 4．What’s the probable meaning of the underlined phrase? A．difficult to please B．heavy to move far C．hungry very much D．funny to stay 5．Calgary Zoo has to send pandas back to China because ________. A．the pandas cannot survive in Canada B．the pandas will be lent to other countries C．it is hard to provide enough fresh bamboo D．the pandas have been in Canada for ten years （9） Little Women is a novel by an American writer Louisa May Alcott, which was published in 1868 and 1869.The novel follows the lives of four sisters 一Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood. These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grandaunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned (孤儿的） grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo. … Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy (爱打闹的女孩); Beth is the musician, and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges (挑战) in the growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister. 1．Who wrote the novel Little Women? A．Louisa May Alcott. B．Jo March. C．Laurence. D．Laurie. 2．What does Little Women tell about? A．About the lives of four sisters when they are young. B．About the lives of four sisters when they are old. C．About the lives of four sisters after they get married. D．About the lives of four sisters when they grow up. 3．What is Amy and how does she look like? A．She is an artist and has golden curly hair. B．She is a musician and charming. C．She is a teacher and has blond curls. D．She is an artist and easy to get angry. 4．Who is Mr. Laurence? A．He is very poor. B．He is an orphan. C．He is Laurie’s grandfather. D．He is Jo’s grandfather. 5．What do we know about Laurie from the passage? A．He lives with the four sisters. B．He is an orphan. C．He is easy to get angry. D．He doesn’t like his late sister. （10） Thousands of years ago,in the south of ancient China,there lived Shen Nong,a man who had an ox（牛）head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from diseases,he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him,people named the place Shennongjia. The legend（传说）makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience,as you can see scenery of the four seasons from different altitudes（海拔）. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer,the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn,the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there,such as the golden monkey,the clouded leopard and the Asian black bears. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed（声称）that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far,scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears. The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17,2016,Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage List as a natural site. In 2016, China has 50 world heritage sites（遗址）,second only to Italy in the world. 1．The story of Shen Nong tells that ________. A．Shen Nong had an ox body B．Shen Nong helped the local people C．Shen Nong hid medical plants for himself 2．What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A．unusual B．usual C．awful 3．From the passage,we know ________. A．Shennongjia is home to 5000 special animals B．Shennongjia is one of the world heritage sites C．it is proven that some wild men live in Shennongjia 4．Which country has the most world heritage sites in 2016? A．Italy. B．China. C．The USA． 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Legend of Shen Nong B．The Amazing Shennongjia C．China’s World Heritage Sites 阅读配对 （1） 左栏是对五个人遇到的意外的描述，右栏是对五个急救措施的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择一项合适的急救措施。 1 The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework. Then he realized a big earthquake was happening. What could he do? 2 Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire is spreading fast from below. What can he do? 3 David is swimming with his brother. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now. What can we do to save him? 4 Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do? 5 John saw a stranger go into the next house through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now. What can he do? A．Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing at once. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as quickly as possible. B．Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Put up the finger to stop the bleeding. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. C． Try to escape from the exit (出口). Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you are escaping. Use your clothes to cover your nose and mouth. D．Don’t make any sound in order not to be found, and then call the police for help. Protect yourself before the police arrive. E. Move fast to a safe area in the room such as a corner between a table and a wall. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, and so on. （2） 左栏是五种需要帮助的情况，右栏是七个可以提供帮助的组织。请为他们匹配合适的信息。 1 The old people in the mountain village live alone. And there isn't any entertainment there. 2 People's Park is a good place to do morning exercise. But there is rubbish here and there. 3 The disabled people in Hope Home have difficulty doing some normal things. They really need helpers to do something for them. 4 There aren't any libraries for children in poor villages. And the children don't have money to buy books, either. 5 The apple trees are dying. The apples are falling from the trees. The farmers are very worried. A．Animal Helpers This group trains dogs to help disabled people do some normal things, like opening and closing doors or carrying things. B．After­school Care Center The university students in this center are good at singing, telling stories and playing ball games. They can help teach little kids. C． Clean and Green On the first weekend in each month, this group helps clean up parks, streets, squares and so on. It really helps make our cities more beautiful. D．Plants Care Center The experts in this center know a lot about plants. They can help with many plant problems, for example problems with fruit trees. E. Medical Care Team This team has many doctors. They go to poor places around the world to give old people and disabled people some medical care. F. The Red The old people in this group are good at Beijing Opera. They have a lot of free time. They volunteer to organize a show for some old people in the mountain village. G. Love Home This group raises money and buys books. Then it sends the books to poor villages and helps set up libraries there. （3） 左栏是五个人的性格特征，右栏是某报社编辑给他们的交友建议。请为每个人选择一个合适的建议。 1 Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. 2 When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn't even say "hi" to anyone. 3 Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. 4 When Peter feels uncomfortable to talk with someone, he often looks here and there. He knows it is not a good habit. 5 Susan is a good student, but she doesn't know what to talk about when she stays with others. A．Be confident in yourself. Everyone has its good qualities. People who have self-confidence are more attractive. B．It is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in the eye even you're not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier to talk to you. C． Try to make friends with different kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate. Then you will find there are more chances for making friends. D．Once you get to know a person, find more chances to meet. For example, you can play soccer together or have a short travel. Then you will know each other well. E. Try to help others. For instance, look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets. Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly. F. Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don't talk with them the next day. Learn to share your feelings with others. Share your sadness with others, and you will be happy again. G. Care about what's happening in the world. Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find out something about new sports or movie stars. Then talk about things that a person may be interested in. （4） 配对阅读。左右两栏是不同人对于同一件事的描述，请将二者进行匹配。 1 . “I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened.” 2 . “I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk for I was too tired, but my mom was angry about it.” 3 . “I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet.” 4 . “ It was raining heavily at that time. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet now.” 5 . “We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity”. A．“I felt sorry for that boy. I was driving so fast that I didn’t see a boy standing on the side of the road at first. I’m sorry that it got water all over him!” B．“Thank the NO. 26 Bus driver for taking my father to the hospital in time. I can’t imagine what would happen if he didn’t stop his bus.” C． “Of course it made me angry when I saw him watching TV right after he got home. What’s worse, Broody needed a walk but he tried to run away from his duty to take care of the dog.” D．“I told her many times to help around the house. I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.Why can’t she help to do the dishes when she gets home? “ E. “The rainstorm yesterday has been the heaviest one so far this year. A lot of people were caught in the rain before they could get on the bus.” F. “I look through the box of old things again and again. I really want to keep them all but I think I will give away the beautiful dresses to those children in need at last.” G. “My mother is planning a yard sale now. We have cleared out a lot of things but I really don’t want to give them up. I think I will have a talk with my mother.” （5） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七则旅游广告。请将这五个人的信息与他们感兴趣的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内。 1 Jenny likes history and she wants to know something about the clothes that ancient people wore and watch an old dance. 2 David is interested in animals, especially African animals. He wants to see some lions living in the wild with his friends this vacation. 3 John has read a lot about sharks but he hasn’t seen them himself. He hope his dream of seeing sharks can come true. 4 Jack is interested in science and he hopes very much to know what our life will be like in the future. 5 Jerry is studying geography at a college and she wants to visit some great wonders of the natural world. A．Stonehenge (巨石阵) It is a man-made wonder of the world. It is an ancient circle of stones in England. It was built about 5,000 years ago. B．The Underwater World Here you will find different kinds of fish and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel that you are in the water, but of course this isn’t true. If you are interested in fish, I suggest that you pay a visit here. C．The Ancient village In the village, you will find people live a simple life just as the ancient people did. They wear ancient clothes and are selling the old goods (货物) and food. You can even watch an old dance performed by some actors and actresses. D．The Future Town This exhibition shows how progress will touch our life in the future. It allows us to look into the future and explore (探索、探究) the cities of the next century and the ways we will live then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置）for the journey to Mars! E．The Great Pyramid (金字塔) There are no more famous ancient sites in Egypt than the Great Pyramid. There are over 100 pyramids in Egypt. They were built as the tombs of the kings and queens in ancient times. F．The Safari Park In the park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to watch the monkeys. And then there are still the bird houses to see. G．The grand Canyon (大峡谷) It lies in the United States. It is the greatest wonder of the natural world and attracts a lot of tourists all over the world. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版 ） 专题09 期末复习之阅读理解（阅读单选+阅读配对） 阅读单选 （1） Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit (非赢利的）organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too. ” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers. ” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www. activol. com. 1．When do the volunteers help others? A．At weekends. B．In their spare time. C．On weekdays. D．In the evenings. 2．_______ can be a volunteer. A．Children B．Old women C．Young people D．Anyone aged 12-70 3．Volunteers want to get________when they help others. A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing 4．Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _______ . A．animals B．children C．computers D．older people 5．We can read such a passage _______ . A．in a newspaper B．in a story book C．in a picture book D．in a textbook （2） You make friends all through your life. As a child, you make friends with the children who always play games with you; they are those who as smart as you are and have the same ideas, likes and dislikes as you do. Over time, you make more friends later in your life but they are not the same. The relationship(关系) you have had with your childhood friends is unique. Childhood friendship is innocent (天真无邪的), and free from conditions(条件), which is why it is so important. You never forget the first friends you make. You are thankful for their help when in trouble. The moments you spend with them are special and cheerful. However, sometimes you get so busy with your life now that you don’t have time to keep relationships. You find it seem difficult to find time for meeting your old friends. Send your childhood friends cards or gifts on their birthdays. They will feel thankful that you still keep them in mind. You can also call them or invite them for a friendly talk. It will make them feel that you still care them and your feelings are still the same. If you guys live in the same town, you can plan to have lunch or tea parties together. Be a resource (源头) of pleasure and love for your friends as you were in your childhood. 1．What do we know about childhood friends from the first paragraph? A．They have the same ideas as you. B．They are smarter than you. C．They go to the same high school with you D．They may sometimes dislike you. 1．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Childhood friendship is innocent and doesn’t last long. B．People love their friends more than other friends. C．People share special moments with their childhood friends. D．People don’t want to keep childhood friendship because of the heavy work. 2．What does the underlined word “unique” in the first paragraph mean? A．独一无二的 B．疯狂的 C．记忆犹新的 D．最无价值的 3．Which of the following is NOT a way to keep childhood friendship according to the last paragraph? A．Send gifts to your childhood friends on their birthdays. B．Call or invite your friends. C．Visit your old friends as often as possible. D．Go out for lunch with them. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．One should learn to make more friends. B．How to make friends in childhood. C．Why childhood friendship is innocent. D．We should treasure childhood friendship. （3） Let’s play Chinese chess Last month, a new chess game called Chinese chess came out in Apple’s App Store. This old Chinese game is available (可利用的) for iPhone and iPod Touch users. People can play Chinese chess against a friend or a computer with different levels. As part of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is popular both in China and abroad. Many overseas Chinese play the game as a way of entertainment (娱乐) and developing (弘扬) Chinese culture. Chinese chess is a two-player board game with a total of 32 pieces in red and black. Among all these pieces, King is the most important. It must remain in the palace. If it gets checked (被“将死”), the game is over. So the object (目的) of the game is to check the other’s King while protecting one’s own King. Chinese chess has a long history in China. There are many sayings about its origin. Some believe that Chinese chess appeared during the Warring States Period (战国时期). Others believe that Emperor Shun (舜帝) invented the game to educate his younger brother Xiang. That might be why the game’s Chinese name is xiangqi. Today some foreigners enjoy playing Chinese chess. In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them better communicate with Chinese people and learn Chinese culture. More and more foreigners take part in the World Chinese Chess Championship every two years. 1．Chinese chess is________. A．a part of foreign culture B．a part of Chinese culture C．a new game in China D．not available for iPhone 2．Many overseas Chinese play Chinese chess for________. A．competition and status B．developing skills and fighting C．entertainment and developing Chinese culture D．entertainment and developing skills 3．Chinese chess has ________ pieces in total. A．2 B．16 C．32 D．64 4．The underlined word “origin” means ________. A．前景 B．简介 C．发展 D．起源 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Introduction to Chinese Chess. B．The history of Chinese Chess. C．Chinese Chess in Apple’s App Store. D．How to play Chinese Chess. （4） Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. Mr. Clark and his wife worked and saved, making plans for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States. It had taken years, but they had finally saved enough money and had received passports and tickets for the whole family to travel on a new ship going to the United States. The entire family was filled with excitement about their new life. However, seven days before their departure(出发), the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor sewed up(缝合) the boy, but because of the possibility of rabies(狂犬病) he was not allowed to leave the house for fourteen days. The family’s dream was dashed. They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. The father, filled with disappointment and anger, stomped(跺脚) to the dock to watch the ship leave without the Clark family. The father shed tears of disappointment and cursed both his son and God for their misfortune(厄运). Five days later, tragic news spread throughout Scotland. The mighty Titanic had sunk. The unsinkable ship had sunk(下沉), taking hundreds of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship but, because the son had been bitten by a dog, they were left behind in Scotland. When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged his son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked God for saving their lives and turning what he had felt was a tragedy(灾难) into a blessing. Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason. 1．What is the dream of the Clarks? A．To work and save money for their nine children. B．To make plans for their children in the United States. C．To go on a trip to the United States by ship. D．To receive passports and tickets to travel around the world. 2．Why didn’t the Clark family make the trip? A．Because an accident stopped them from departing. B．Because the oldest son was bitten by a dog. C．Because they ran out of their time to catch the ship. D．Because their sons couldn’t leave the house for 14 days. 3．We can infer the father was probably ________ seeing the ship leave. A．sorry and frustrated B．disappointed and awkward(令人尴尬的) C．angry and excited D．happy and lucky 4．What happened to the ship that the Clark family missed? A．It departed five days later than planned. B．It sank and hundreds of lives were lost. C．It took hundreds of passengers to New York. D．It had one of their sons bitten by a dog. 5．What may the writer want to tell us according to the passage? A．Don’t judge by the appearance. B．Who laughs the last laughs the best. C．Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise(伪装). D．Never get on a sunk ship. （5） The Possum used to have a long, hairy tail. He always sang about it at the dance. The Rabbit once had a long, hairy tail, too, but he lost his in a frozen lake. He was jealous (嫉妒的) of the Possum’s, so he decided to play a joke on him. There was going to be a dance. It was the Rabbit’s job to send out the news. And he promised to send someone to dress the Possum’s tail for the dance, so the Possum agreed to go to the dance happily. Then the Rabbit went to visit the Cricket, a hairdresser, and told him to dress the Possum’s tail the next morning for the dance. He told the Cricket what to do. In the morning, the Cricket went to the Possum’s house. The Possum closed his eyes while the Cricket was dressing his tail with a red cloth. The Cricket told him, “If you want to get a surprise, don’t take the red cloth away.” At night, the Possum went to the dance and the Rabbit took the cloth away. The Possum began to sing, “See my beautiful tail. See what a fine color it has.” Everybody shouted and he sang again, “See how it sweeps the ground.” This time everybody laughed so long that the Possum wondered what they meant. He looked down at his tail and saw that there was no hair on it. 1．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．The Rabbit was good at singing. B．All the animals liked the Possum’s tail. C．The Rabbit and the Possum were friends. D．The Rabbit wanted a long hairy tail. 2．Why did the Rabbit take the red cloth away? A．Because he wanted other animals to laugh at the Possum. B．Because he wanted to give the Possum a lovely surprise. C．Because the Possum didn’t want it at that time. D．Because he wanted to sets the Possum’s hairy tail. 3．How might the Possum feel at last? A．Happy and relaxed. B．Sad and uncomfortable. C．Surprised and lucky. D．Surprised and touched. 4．What’s the RIGHT order of the passage? ① The Rabbit told the Possum about the dance.      ② The Possum sang happily about his tail at the dance. ③ The Rabbit lost his long, hairy tail in a lake.      ④ The Cricket dressed the Possum’s tail with a red cloth. A．③①②④ B．①③②④ C．③①④② D．④①②③ 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to get on with others. B．How to keep your promise. C．How to find a good hairdresser. D．How the Possum lost his hairy tail. （6） Shirley, an elephant, has something to say. She opens her mouth and speaks. The nearby elephants understand the sound, but it is just noise to me. What is Shirley exactly saying? Scientists are not sure, but they are trying to find out how elephants communicate. I visited Shirley at the Elephant Sanctuary (避难所) in Hohenwald, Tennessee. The sanctuary is home of Shirley and five other elephants —Bunny, Jenny, Sissy, Tarra and Winkie. All six animals were once in zoos or circuses (马戏团). Now they walk freely in the forests. A noisy group Not all the elephants speak like Shirley. Tarra speaks like a sea lion when she is happy. Bunny squeaks (吱吱叫) often. I soon get used to hearing the different voices of the elephants. When one gray giant comes close to me, I know which elephant it is. Elephants also communicate in a way that people can’t hear. Scientists believe that elephant’s sound can travel for miles. Elephants in a group use it to keep in touch when they are alone.     Old friends     The elephants speak to one another for the same reasons people talk. Sometimes they even shout with excitement. When Shirley first came to the sanctuary, Jenny looked at her and began to shout. Shirley shouted back. At first, the animal keepers had no idea what it was about. Later, they discovered that Shirley and Jenny had stayed together for 20 years earlier in a circus. They still knew each other. _________________________ There are two kinds of elephants—Asian elephants and African elephants. In the wild, both kinds are endangered. In 1970, almost 2 million Asian elephants lived in the wild in Southeast Asia. Now there are only 25, 600 to 32, 750 elephants living there. Their home is being gradually destroyed. As the population grows, humans are building on more of the land. In Africa, many wild elephants lived there 20 years ago. But today, only half of them still live there. 1．What does the writer mainly describe in the first half of the passage? A．Different sounds made by elephants. B．What it is like to be an elephant. C．Ways to save the elephants’ home. D．How to plan a visit to an elephant’s home. 2．Which of the following can be put back into the blank? A．The wild elephants. B．African elephants. C．Asian elephants. D．Elephants in danger. 3．If there were 2 thousand wild elephants living in Africa 20 years ago, how many of them are still there now? A．25, 600. B．32, 750. C．1, 000. D．10, 000. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Elephants also communicate with people. B．Elephant’s sound can travel to a faraway place. C．Some elephants like to make noise. D．Many elephants live alone. 5．The passage is most probably from ________. A．a story book B．a travel guide C．a comic strips D．an animal magazine （7） I’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, planting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦). Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our garden.    We first discovered the crows on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood. I thought they’d go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise. I felt a little disappointed.      Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground. I found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog walked towards it. When Quatchi touched his nose to its head, it walked away. I grabbed the dog, locked him inside and came back with my camera.      I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅) the crows.     To be honest, I’ve never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds. They’re basically living dinosaurs (恐龙).     I wish they’d chosen another garden. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can’t do any gardening out there. But I’m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature. It’s pretty amazing.     The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here. 1．The arrival of the two crows __________. A．made the writer’s neighbors thankful B．made the writer’s dog mad C．was harmful to the writer’s garden D．broke the order of the writer’s life 2．The underlined word “grabbed” in paragraph three probably means __________. A．hit B．caught C．raised D．protected 3．The writer changed her thoughts on the crows when __________. A．she planted flowers in her garden B．she locked her dog inside C．she saw the little bird in her garden D．she thought of living dinosaurs 4．After seeing the little crow, the writer __________. A．was interested to know its growing progress B．fell in love with the pair of crows C．could plant flowers outdoors D．decided to help look after it 5．The passage is mainly to __________. A．show an unpleasant situation B．share a personal experience C．advise readers to protect birds D．ask advice on dealing with crows （8） Pandas not only are a national treasure, but also have played an important role in China’s diplomacy (外交). The practice of “panda diplomacy” dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when Empress Wu Zetian sent a pair of pandas to Japanese king to express China’s friendship with Japan. China restarted panda diplomacy in the 1950s when China sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo. By 1982, China had given 23 pandas to nine different countries and truly helped to improve the understanding between different countries. However, most of them died. So China stopped giving away pandas in the 1980s. Instead, the pandas are lent to other countries. They are to be returned to China after 10 years. Why is it hard for pandas to survive (存活) in other countries? According to Xinhua, their eating habit is the main reason. Their nutrition mostly comes from bamboo shoots. Adult pandas eat about 40 kilograms of bamboo per day. Pandas can also be quite picky. How picky? Well, they refuse to eat bamboo shoots after they have blossomed (开花). Calgary Zoo in Canada said that because of COVID-19, they couldn’t provide enough fresh bamboo for pandas. This may mean that they have to send pandas back though they deeply hope these pandas continue to serve as close friends between China and Canada. “Our people do love pandas. We regard it as a good way to keep connection with China. We are willing to do more to develop it.” Steven Monfort, director of the zoo, told China Daily. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Pandas’ favorite food is fresh bamboo shoots. B．Pandas are the symbol of friendship. C．Canada is not a right place for pandas to stay. D．Panda diplomacy is always changing. 2．Who was the first creator of panda diplomacy? A．Japanese king. B．Empress Wu Zetian. C．Steven Monfort. D．Calgary Zoo. 3．What is the function of the third paragraph? A．To explain the causes of panda deaths. B．To describe the eating habits of pandas. C．To tell readers why pandas are treasures. D．To answer the reader’s question in Paragraph 2. 4．What’s the probable meaning of the underlined phrase? A．difficult to please B．heavy to move far C．hungry very much D．funny to stay 5．Calgary Zoo has to send pandas back to China because ________. A．the pandas cannot survive in Canada B．the pandas will be lent to other countries C．it is hard to provide enough fresh bamboo D．the pandas have been in Canada for ten years （9） Little Women is a novel by an American writer Louisa May Alcott, which was published in 1868 and 1869.The novel follows the lives of four sisters 一Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood. These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grandaunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned (孤儿的） grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo. … Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy (爱打闹的女孩); Beth is the musician, and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges (挑战) in the growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister. 1．Who wrote the novel Little Women? A．Louisa May Alcott. B．Jo March. C．Laurence. D．Laurie. 2．What does Little Women tell about? A．About the lives of four sisters when they are young. B．About the lives of four sisters when they are old. C．About the lives of four sisters after they get married. D．About the lives of four sisters when they grow up. 3．What is Amy and how does she look like? A．She is an artist and has golden curly hair. B．She is a musician and charming. C．She is a teacher and has blond curls. D．She is an artist and easy to get angry. 4．Who is Mr. Laurence? A．He is very poor. B．He is an orphan. C．He is Laurie’s grandfather. D．He is Jo’s grandfather. 5．What do we know about Laurie from the passage? A．He lives with the four sisters. B．He is an orphan. C．He is easy to get angry. D．He doesn’t like his late sister. （10） Thousands of years ago,in the south of ancient China,there lived Shen Nong,a man who had an ox（牛）head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from diseases,he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him,people named the place Shennongjia. The legend（传说）makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience,as you can see scenery of the four seasons from different altitudes（海拔）. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer,the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn,the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there,such as the golden monkey,the clouded leopard and the Asian black bears. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed（声称）that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far,scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears. The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17,2016,Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage List as a natural site. In 2016, China has 50 world heritage sites（遗址）,second only to Italy in the world. 1．The story of Shen Nong tells that ________. A．Shen Nong had an ox body B．Shen Nong helped the local people C．Shen Nong hid medical plants for himself 2．What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A．unusual B．usual C．awful 3．From the passage,we know ________. A．Shennongjia is home to 5000 special animals B．Shennongjia is one of the world heritage sites C．it is proven that some wild men live in Shennongjia 4．Which country has the most world heritage sites in 2016? A．Italy. B．China. C．The USA． 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Legend of Shen Nong B．The Amazing Shennongjia C．China’s World Heritage Sites 阅读配对 （1） 左栏是对五个人遇到的意外的描述，右栏是对五个急救措施的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择一项合适的急救措施。 1 The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework. Then he realized a big earthquake was happening. What could he do? 2 Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire is spreading fast from below. What can he do? 3 David is swimming with his brother. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now. What can we do to save him? 4 Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do? 5 John saw a stranger go into the next house through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now. What can he do? A．Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing at once. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as quickly as possible. B．Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Put up the finger to stop the bleeding. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. C． Try to escape from the exit (出口). Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you are escaping. Use your clothes to cover your nose and mouth. D．Don’t make any sound in order not to be found, and then call the police for help. Protect yourself before the police arrive. E. Move fast to a safe area in the room such as a corner between a table and a wall. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, and so on. （2） 左栏是五种需要帮助的情况，右栏是七个可以提供帮助的组织。请为他们匹配合适的信息。 1 The old people in the mountain village live alone. And there isn't any entertainment there. 2 People's Park is a good place to do morning exercise. But there is rubbish here and there. 3 The disabled people in Hope Home have difficulty doing some normal things. They really need helpers to do something for them. 4 There aren't any libraries for children in poor villages. And the children don't have money to buy books, either. 5 The apple trees are dying. The apples are falling from the trees. The farmers are very worried. A．Animal Helpers This group trains dogs to help disabled people do some normal things, like opening and closing doors or carrying things. B．After­school Care Center The university students in this center are good at singing, telling stories and playing ball games. They can help teach little kids. C． Clean and Green On the first weekend in each month, this group helps clean up parks, streets, squares and so on. It really helps make our cities more beautiful. D．Plants Care Center The experts in this center know a lot about plants. They can help with many plant problems, for example problems with fruit trees. E. Medical Care Team This team has many doctors. They go to poor places around the world to give old people and disabled people some medical care. F. The Red The old people in this group are good at Beijing Opera. They have a lot of free time. They volunteer to organize a show for some old people in the mountain village. G. Love Home This group raises money and buys books. Then it sends the books to poor villages and helps set up libraries there. （3） 左栏是五个人的性格特征，右栏是某报社编辑给他们的交友建议。请为每个人选择一个合适的建议。 1 Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. 2 When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn't even say "hi" to anyone. 3 Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. 4 When Peter feels uncomfortable to talk with someone, he often looks here and there. He knows it is not a good habit. 5 Susan is a good student, but she doesn't know what to talk about when she stays with others. A．Be confident in yourself. Everyone has its good qualities. People who have self-confidence are more attractive. B．It is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in the eye even you're not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier to talk to you. C． Try to make friends with different kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate. Then you will find there are more chances for making friends. D．Once you get to know a person, find more chances to meet. For example, you can play soccer together or have a short travel. Then you will know each other well. E. Try to help others. For instance, look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets. Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly. F. Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don't talk with them the next day. Learn to share your feelings with others. Share your sadness with others, and you will be happy again. G. Care about what's happening in the world. Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find out something about new sports or movie stars. Then talk about things that a person may be interested in. （4） 配对阅读。左右两栏是不同人对于同一件事的描述，请将二者进行匹配。 1 . “I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened.” 2 . “I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk for I was too tired, but my mom was angry about it.” 3 . “I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet.” 4 . “ It was raining heavily at that time. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet now.” 5 . “We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity”. A．“I felt sorry for that boy. I was driving so fast that I didn’t see a boy standing on the side of the road at first. I’m sorry that it got water all over him!” B．“Thank the NO. 26 Bus driver for taking my father to the hospital in time. I can’t imagine what would happen if he didn’t stop his bus.” C． “Of course it made me angry when I saw him watching TV right after he got home. What’s worse, Broody needed a walk but he tried to run away from his duty to take care of the dog.” D．“I told her many times to help around the house. I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.Why can’t she help to do the dishes when she gets home? “ E. “The rainstorm yesterday has been the heaviest one so far this year. A lot of people were caught in the rain before they could get on the bus.” F. “I look through the box of old things again and again. I really want to keep them all but I think I will give away the beautiful dresses to those children in need at last.” G. “My mother is planning a yard sale now. We have cleared out a lot of things but I really don’t want to give them up. I think I will have a talk with my mother.” （5） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七则旅游广告。请将这五个人的信息与他们感兴趣的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内。 1 Jenny likes history and she wants to know something about the clothes that ancient people wore and watch an old dance. 2 David is interested in animals, especially African animals. He wants to see some lions living in the wild with his friends this vacation. 3 John has read a lot about sharks but he hasn’t seen them himself. He hope his dream of seeing sharks can come true. 4 Jack is interested in science and he hopes very much to know what our life will be like in the future. 5 Jerry is studying geography at a college and she wants to visit some great wonders of the natural world. A．Stonehenge (巨石阵) It is a man-made wonder of the world. It is an ancient circle of stones in England. It was built about 5,000 years ago. B．The Underwater World Here you will find different kinds of fish and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel that you are in the water, but of course this isn’t true. If you are interested in fish, I suggest that you pay a visit here. C．The Ancient village In the village, you will find people live a simple life just as the ancient people did. They wear ancient clothes and are selling the old goods (货物) and food. You can even watch an old dance performed by some actors and actresses. D．The Future Town This exhibition shows how progress will touch our life in the future. It allows us to look into the future and explore (探索、探究) the cities of the next century and the ways we will live then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置）for the journey to Mars! E．The Great Pyramid (金字塔) There are no more famous ancient sites in Egypt than the Great Pyramid. There are over 100 pyramids in Egypt. They were built as the tombs of the kings and queens in ancient times. F．The Safari Park In the park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to watch the monkeys. And then there are still the bird houses to see. G．The grand Canyon (大峡谷) It lies in the United States. It is the greatest wonder of the natural world and attracts a lot of tourists all over the world. 阅读单选参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，包括要求，工作性质等，给年龄在12岁至70多岁的所有人提供工作岗位，人们可以利用多种方式帮助别人。 1．细节理解题。根据“Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time?” 可知，志愿者在业余时间可以去帮助别人，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Anyone，from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer” 可知，年龄在12至70多岁的任何人都可以成为志愿者，因此D项12-70岁的人是可以的，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“As a volunteer，I don't want to get anything．Seeing the children's happy faces” 可知，作为志愿者不想要任何回报，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“…Seeing the children's happy faces，I'm happy, too”可知，Carlos Domingo是和孩子们在一起，故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文是一则招募志愿者的广告。根据常识，我们知道，在报纸上会看到这篇文章内容，故选A。 （2） 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童时期所结交的朋友的特别之处，并介绍了如何与这些朋友保持联系的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“they are those who as smart as you are and have the same ideas, likes and dislikes as you do”可知，和朋友有着相同的想法，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The moments you spend with them are special and cheerful”可知，人们与童年的朋友分享特殊的时刻，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Over time, you make more friends later in your life but they are not the same. The relationship(关系) you have had with your childhood friends is unique”可知，长大之后结交的朋友与童年时期的是不一样的，所以划线部分表示“独一无二的”，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Send your childhood friends cards or gifts on their birthdays”“You can also call them or invite them for a friendly talk”“you can plan to have lunch or tea parties together”可知，不包括“尽可能多去拜访你的老朋友”，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儿童时期所结交的朋友的特别之处，并介绍了如何与这些朋友保持联系的方法，目的是为了要告诉读者珍惜儿童时期的朋友，故选D。 （3） 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国象棋的起源及其游戏规则，并表明中国象棋越来越受外国人欢迎。 1．推理判断题。根据“As part of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is popular both in China and abroad.”可推断，中国象棋是中国文化的一部分。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many overseas Chinese play the game as a way of entertainment and developing Chinese culture.”可知，许多海外华人玩中国象棋是为了娱乐和弘扬中国文化。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Chinese chess is a two-player board game with a total of 32 pieces in red and black.”可知，中国象棋共有32枚棋子。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。划线单词后面的内容“Some believe that Chinese chess appeared during the Warring States Period. Others believe that Emperor Shun invented the game to educate his younger brother Xiang. That might be why the game’s Chinese name is xiangqi.”在介绍中国象棋的历史起源，因此可推断划线单词的词义为“起源”。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文通过总分总的结构介绍了中国象棋的玩法、历史起源和外国人对中国象棋的喜爱。故选A。 （4） 【导语】本文讲了克拉克一家有一个去美国旅行的梦想，当他们快实现梦想的时候，发生了意外，最后坏事变成了一件好事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Clark and his wife worked and saved, making plans for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States. It had taken years, but they had finally saved enough money and had received passports and tickets for the whole family to travel on a new ship going to the United States.”可知，克拉克一家想乘船去美国旅行，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, seven days before their departure, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor sewed up the boy, but because of the possibility of rabies he was not allowed to leave the house for fourteen days.”可知，在他们出发的前七天，最小的儿子被狗咬伤了，医生给男孩缝好了伤口，但因为他很可能得狂犬病，所以在14天内不准他离开家。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The father, filled with disappointment and anger, stomped to the dock to watch the ship leave without the Clark family. The father shed tears of disappointment”可知，看着船离开，父亲很失望、很愤怒，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Five days later, tragic news spread throughout Scotland. The mighty Titanic had sunk. The unsinkable ship had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it.”可知，泰坦尼克号沉没了，带走了数百条生命。故选B。 5．推理判断题。作者通过克拉克一家的故事告诉我们有时候坏事也可能是好事，选项C“塞翁失马，焉知非福”符合主题，故选C。 （5） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了负鼠有一条长长的毛茸茸的尾巴，兔子曾经也有一条尾巴，但在一个结冰的湖里失去了，他嫉妒负鼠的尾巴。于是在一次舞会上，他让蟋蟀去剃掉负鼠尾巴上的毛，让负鼠在舞会上出尽了洋相。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Possum used to have a long, hairy tail … Rabbit once had a long, hairy tail, too, but he lost his in a frozen lake. He was jealous (嫉妒的) of the Possum’s…”可知，负鼠有一条长长的毛茸茸的尾巴，兔子曾经也有一条尾巴，但是他在一个结冰的湖里失去了它，于是他嫉妒负鼠的尾巴。由此推知，兔子想要一条长毛尾巴。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everybody shouted and he sang again”和“This time everybody laughed so long that the Possum wondered what they meant.”可知，兔子拿走红布想让其他动物嘲笑负鼠。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This time everybody laughed so long that the Possum wondered what they meant. He looked down at his tail and saw that there was no hair on it.”可知，负鼠引以为傲的尾巴没有了毛，在舞会上唱歌时所有动物都在嘲笑他。由此推知，负鼠会感到难过和不舒服。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Rabbit once had a long, hairy tail, too, but he lost his in a frozen lake.”；“the Possum agreed to go to the dance happily.”；“The Possum closed his eyes while the Cricket was dressing his tail with a red cloth.”；“The Possum began to sing, ‘See my beautiful tail. See what a fine color it has.’”可知，正确的顺序是：兔子失去了长毛尾巴——兔子告诉负鼠舞会的事情——蟋蟀用一块红布打扮负鼠的尾巴——负鼠在舞会上高兴地歌唱他的尾巴。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，讲述了负鼠有一条长长的毛茸茸的尾巴，但遭到兔子的嫉妒，兔子使计让负鼠尾巴上的毛没了。因此本文主要讲了“负鼠是如何失去他毛绒绒的尾巴的”。故选D。 （6） 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象会发出不同的声音，用叫声来与群体保持联系，以及当前大象面临的生存困境，它们处在危险当中。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Shirley, an elephant, has something to say. She opens her mouth and speaks.”和“Not all the elephants speak like Shirley. Tarra speaks like a sea lion when she is happy. Bunny squeaks (吱吱叫) often.”可知，作者在文章的前半部分主要描述了大象发出的不同的声音。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“There are two kinds of elephants—Asian elephants and African elephants. In the wild, both kinds are endangered.”和“Their home is being gradually destroyed.”可知，最后一段主要介绍了大象处于危险当中；因此D选项“大象处于危险之中”符合语境。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“In Africa, many wild elephants lived there 20 years ago. But today, only half of them still live there.”可知，20年前，非洲有许多野生大象生活在那里。但今天，只有一半的仍然生活在那里。由此推知，如果20年前有2000头野生大象生活在非洲，今天只有一半，也就是1000头。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Scientists believe that elephant’s sound can travel for miles. Elephants in a group use it to keep in touch when they are alone.”可知，大象的声音可以传播数英里，群体中的大象在独处时用它来保持联系。由此推知，大象的声音可以传到很远的地方。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大象会发出不同的声音，用叫声来与群体保持联系，以及当前大象面临的生存困境，它们处在危险当中。因此，本文可能源于动物杂志。故选D。 （7） 【导语】本文讲述了作者对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程，同时告诉我们对待小动物要一视同仁。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, planting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦).”和第二段中“I thought they’d go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise. I felt a little disappointed.”可知，这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作者的生活。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“When Quatchi touched his nose to its head, it walked away. I grabbed the dog, locked him inside and came back with my camera.”可知，作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将狗抓住，主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦。因此“grabbed”在这里是“抓住”的意思。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅) the crows.”可知，作者见到幼鸟的那一刻对乌鸦的看法改变了。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength”我从来没有想到，那些小乌鸦多会在地上生长，越来越强壮，及第六段中的“But I’m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature. It’s pretty amazing.”但我也很感激这么近的看着它一点点自然长大，可知，看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。作者在文中讲述了一对住在她家花园的乌鸦及新生的小乌鸦的故事，这些乌鸦让她对鸟的态度发生了转变。作者写这篇文章主要是跟读者分享自己的这次经历。故选B。 （8） 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的熊猫外交的历史和现状。 1．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国的熊猫外交历史及现状。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The practice of ‘panda diplomacy’ dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when Empress Wu Zetian sent a pair of pandas to Japanese king to express China’s friendship with Japan.”可知熊猫外交的第一个创造者是武则天。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Why is it hard for pandas to survive in other countries? According to Xinhua, their eating habit is the main reason.”可知第三段主要介绍了熊猫难以在其他国家存活的原因是其饮食习惯，重点介绍了其饮食习惯。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“How picky? Well, they refuse to eat bamboo shoots after they have blossomed.”可知熊猫不吃开花后的竹笋，由此推出quite picky意为“非常挑剔”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Calgary Zoo in Canada said that because of COVID-19, they couldn’t provide enough fresh bamboo for pandas. This may mean that they have to send pandas back though they deeply hope these pandas continue to serve as close friends between China and Canada.”可知卡尔加里动物园不得不将熊猫送回中国，因为很难提供足够的新鲜竹子。故选C。 （9） 【导语】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》一书中的主要人物。 1．细节理解题。根据“Little Women is a novel by an American writer Louisa May Alcott, which was published in 1868 and 1869.”可知，Louisa May Alcott写了《小妇人》。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The novel follows the lives of four sisters 一Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.”可知这本书是关于四个姐妹长大过程的生活。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls.”可知Amy是一位艺术家, 有一头金色的卷发。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play.His grandfather, Mr.Laurence, is charmed by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie's late sister.”可知Laurence先生是Laurie的祖父。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him.The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.”可知Laurie是一个孤儿。故选B。 （10） 【导语】本文主要讲述的是有关于神农架的事情，从气候，到文化，到自然资源，都有详细的介绍．比如在神农架的不同海拔，你可以同时领略到四季的变化，并且这里还生活着很多种的野生动物。 1．推理判断题。根据“he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants”可知，这个故事告诉我们神农帮助了当地人民，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“as you can see scenery of the four seasons from different altitudes”可知，可以从不同的高度看到四季的景色，这是一个特别的经历，所以unique与unusual同义，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage List as a natural site”可知，神农架是世界文化遗产之一，故选B。 4．细节理解题，根据“In 2016, China now has 50 world heritage sites（遗址）, second only to Italy in the world”可知，中国的世界文化遗产个数仅次于意大利，位居第二位，意大利有最多的文化遗产，故选A。 5．最佳标题题，本文主要讲述的是有关于神农架的事情，从气候，到文化，到自然资源，都有详细的介绍，B选项“神奇的神农架”符合本文标题，故选B。 阅读配对参考答案 （1） 1．根据“Then he realized a big earthquake was happening”可知，发生了地震，E选项“迅速移动到房间里的安全区域，比如桌子和墙之间的角落。远离窗户、大镜子等等。”符合，故选E。 2．根据“The fire is spreading fast from below”可知，发生了火灾，C选项“试着从出口逃走。当你逃跑时，不要打开热门，并靠近地板。用你的衣服盖住你的鼻子和嘴。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now”可知，发生了溺水，A选项“把他平躺在地上。马上给他做人工呼吸。当他能呼吸时，尽快送他去医院。”符合，故选A。 4．根据“Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife”可知，不小心切了手指头，B选项“用一块干净的布盖住伤口，用力压住。把手指竖起来止血。然后去看医生做进一步的治疗。”符合，故选B。 5．根据“It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now”可知，遇见了小偷，D选项“为了不被发现，不要发出任何声音，然后报警。在警察来之前保护好自己。”符合，故选D。 （2） 1. 题干意为：在大山里村庄的老人独自生活着。那儿没有任何娱乐项目。根据F项的内容：志愿者善长京剧，可以给老人们带来娱乐，故选F。 2. 题干意为：人民公园是做早操的一个好地方。但是到处都是垃圾。根据C项的内容：小组成员帮助清理公共场合的垃圾。故选C。 3. 题干意为：希望之家的残疾人做日常的事情有困难。他们真的需要有人为他们做些事情。根据A项的内容：动物助手帮助残疾人做日常的事情。故选A。 4. 题干意为：贫困村庄孩子们没有任何图书馆。而且这些孩子们也没有钱去买书。根据G项的内容：关爱之家可以筹集资金、购书。故选G。 5. 题干意为：苹果树要死了。苹果从树上掉下来了。农民非常担心。根据D项的内容：植物关注中心的专家非常了解植物，能够帮助解决果树问题。故选D。 （3） 1.萨拉喜欢和受欢迎的人交朋友，因为她发现和他们交流更容易。根据C项，应该和不同种类的人交朋友，而不仅仅限于那些容易交流的人，你交到朋友的机会会更多。该建议适合萨拉。故选C。 2.当简高兴的时候，她喜欢和班上的每个人说话，但是当她伤心的时候，她甚至不和任何人说"嗨"。根据F项，如果你有一天对别人友好，第二天又不再说话，别人会觉得你很奇怪，你应该学会和别人分享你的感受。该建议适合简。故选F。 3.保罗学习不好，他总是羞于和别人说话，所以他的朋友很少。根据A项，你应该对自己有自信，每个人都有自己的优点，有自信的人更吸引人。该建议适合保罗。故选A。 4.当彼得和别人谈话感到不自在时，他经常四处乱看。他知道这不是一个好习惯。根据B项，和别人说话时，四处乱看是不礼貌的，即便你对这个话题不感兴趣，你也要尽力直视对方的眼睛。这样人们才会发现和你交流更容易。该建议适合彼得。故选B。 5.苏珊是一个好学生，但是当她和别人在一起时，她不知道要说些什么。根据G项，关注世界上正在发生的事情，多看报纸、听CD，找一些关于新运动和电影明星的事情，然后谈论其他人感兴趣的事情。该建议适合苏珊。故选G。 （4） 1．根据“I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened”可知，此处应匹配的是一位老人躺在马路上，公交车停下来去看看发生了什么的事情，B选项“感谢26路公交车司机及时送我父亲去医院。 我无法想象如果他不停车会发生什么”符合，故选B。 2．根据“I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk for I was too tired, but my mom was angry about it”可知，此处应匹配的是妈妈看到孩子看电视而不出去遛狗的事情，C选项“当然，当我看到他一回家就在看电视时，我很生气。 更糟糕的是，布鲁迪需要散步，但他试图逃避照顾狗的责任”符合，故选C。 3．根据“Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet”可知，此处应匹配的是因为一场突如其来的大雨淋湿的事情，E选项“昨天的暴雨是今年以来最大的一次。 很多人还没上车就被雨淋了”符合，故选E。 4．根据“I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet now”可知，此处应匹配的是一个男孩被行驶的汽车弄湿了的事情，A选项“我为那个男孩感到难过。 我开得太快了，起初我没有看到一个男孩站在路边。 我很抱歉他全身都是水”符合，故选A。 5．根据“We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity”可知，此处应匹配的是清理旧物，将他们送给其他有需要的孩子的事情，F选项“我一遍又一遍地翻这箱旧东西。 我真的很想把它们都留下，但我想我最终会把这些漂亮的衣服送给那些需要帮助的孩子们”符合，故选F。 （5） 1．根据珍妮的信息可知她喜欢历史，她想了解古代人穿的衣服的情况和看古老的舞蹈，根据信息只有广告C符合要求，因为在the Ancient village可以看到她想要知道的事情。 2．根据David的信息可知他对动物感兴趣，尤其是非洲动物，所以他应去The Safari Park，因为在那里他可以看到非洲动物，故选 F。 3．根据约翰的信息他想看鲨鱼，所以他可以去The Underwater World ，在那儿他可以看到不同种类的鱼甚至一些种类的鲨鱼，故选B。 4．根据杰克的信息可知他对科学感兴趣，并想知道未来的生活是什么样子的，所以他可以去The Future Town ，那儿的展览就展示了未来的生活，故选D。 5．根据Jerry 的信息可知他在大学学地理，他想看自然世界的奇迹，所以他可以去The grand Canyon ，因为大峡谷是自然世界的最伟大的奇迹，故选G。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 阅读配对参考答案 （1） 【导语】左栏是五个人发生的意外，右边是五个急救措施。 1．根据“Then he realized a big earthquake was happening”可知，发生了地震，E选项“迅速移动到房间里的安全区域，比如桌子和墙之间的角落。远离窗户、大镜子等等。”符合，故选E。 2．根据“The fire is spreading fast from below”可知，发生了火灾，C选项“试着从出口逃走。当你逃跑时，不要打开热门，并靠近地板。用你的衣服盖住你的鼻子和嘴。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now”可知，发生了溺水，A选项“把他平躺在地上。马上给他做人工呼吸。当他能呼吸时，尽快送他去医院。”符合，故选A。 4．根据“Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife”可知，不小心切了手指头，B选项“用一块干净的布盖住伤口，用力压住。把手指竖起来止血。然后去看医生做进一步的治疗。”符合，故选B。 5．根据“It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now”可知，遇见了小偷，D选项“为了不被发现，不要发出任何声音，然后报警。在警察来之前保护好自己。”符合，故选D。 （2） 【详解】1. 题干意为：在大山里村庄的老人独自生活着。那儿没有任何娱乐项目。根据F项的内容：志愿者善长京剧，可以给老人们带来娱乐，故选F。 2. 题干意为：人民公园是做早操的一个好地方。但是到处都是垃圾。根据C项的内容：小组成员帮助清理公共场合的垃圾。故选C。 3. 题干意为：希望之家的残疾人做日常的事情有困难。他们真的需要有人为他们做些事情。根据A项的内容：动物助手帮助残疾人做日常的事情。故选A。 4. 题干意为：贫困村庄孩子们没有任何图书馆。而且这些孩子们也没有钱去买书。根据G项的内容：关爱之家可以筹集资金、购书。故选G。 5. 题干意为：苹果树要死了。苹果从树上掉下来了。农民非常担心。根据D项的内容：植物关注中心的专家非常了解植物，能够帮助解决果树问题。故选D。 （3） 【详解】1.萨拉喜欢和受欢迎的人交朋友，因为她发现和他们交流更容易。根据C项，应该和不同种类的人交朋友，而不仅仅限于那些容易交流的人，你交到朋友的机会会更多。该建议适合萨拉。故选C。 2.当简高兴的时候，她喜欢和班上的每个人说话，但是当她伤心的时候，她甚至不和任何人说"嗨"。根据F项，如果你有一天对别人友好，第二天又不再说话，别人会觉得你很奇怪，你应该学会和别人分享你的感受。该建议适合简。故选F。 3.保罗学习不好，他总是羞于和别人说话，所以他的朋友很少。根据A项，你应该对自己有自信，每个人都有自己的优点，有自信的人更吸引人。该建议适合保罗。故选A。 4.当彼得和别人谈话感到不自在时，他经常四处乱看。他知道这不是一个好习惯。根据B项，和别人说话时，四处乱看是不礼貌的，即便你对这个话题不感兴趣，你也要尽力直视对方的眼睛。这样人们才会发现和你交流更容易。该建议适合彼得。故选B。 5.苏珊是一个好学生，但是当她和别人在一起时，她不知道要说些什么。根据G项，关注世界上正在发生的事情，多看报纸、听CD，找一些关于新运动和电影明星的事情，然后谈论其他人感兴趣的事情。该建议适合苏珊。故选G。 （4） 【导语】本文是将左右两栏的同一件事匹配到一起。 16．根据“I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened”可知，此处应匹配的是一位老人躺在马路上，公交车停下来去看看发生了什么的事情，B选项“感谢26路公交车司机及时送我父亲去医院。 我无法想象如果他不停车会发生什么”符合，故选B。 17．根据“I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk for I was too tired, but my mom was angry about it”可知，此处应匹配的是妈妈看到孩子看电视而不出去遛狗的事情，C选项“当然，当我看到他一回家就在看电视时，我很生气。 更糟糕的是，布鲁迪需要散步，但他试图逃避照顾狗的责任”符合，故选C。 18．根据“Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet”可知，此处应匹配的是因为一场突如其来的大雨淋湿的事情，E选项“昨天的暴雨是今年以来最大的一次。 很多人还没上车就被雨淋了”符合，故选E。 19．根据“I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet now”可知，此处应匹配的是一个男孩被行驶的汽车弄湿了的事情，A选项“我为那个男孩感到难过。 我开得太快了，起初我没有看到一个男孩站在路边。 我很抱歉他全身都是水”符合，故选A。 20．根据“We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity”可知，此处应匹配的是清理旧物，将他们送给其他有需要的孩子的事情，F选项“我一遍又一遍地翻这箱旧东西。 我真的很想把它们都留下，但我想我最终会把这些漂亮的衣服送给那些需要帮助的孩子们”符合，故选F。 （5） 【分析】试题分析：这篇文章是要求根据五个人的信息和七则旅游广告把这五个人的信息与他们感兴趣的广告配对。 21．根据珍妮的信息可知她喜欢历史，她想了解古代人穿的衣服的情况和看古老的舞蹈，根据信息只有广告C符合要求，因为在the Ancient village可以看到她想要知道的事情。 22．根据David的信息可知他对动物感兴趣，尤其是非洲动物，所以他应去The Safari Park，因为在那里他可以看到非洲动物，故选 F。 23．根据约翰的信息他想看鲨鱼，所以他可以去The Underwater World ，在那儿他可以看到不同种类的鱼甚至一些种类的鲨鱼，故选B。 24．根据杰克的信息可知他对科学感兴趣，并想知道未来的生活是什么样子的，所以他可以去The Future Town ，那儿的展览就展示了未来的生活，故选D。 25．根据Jerry 的信息可知他在大学学地理，他想看自然世界的奇迹，所以他可以去The grand Canyon ，因为大峡谷是自然世界的最伟大的奇迹，故选G。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$